Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Psalms.145.10", "source": "יוֹד֣וּךָ יְ֭הוָה כָּל־מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ וַ֝חֲסִידֶ֗יךָ יְבָרֲכֽוּכָה", "text": "They will *yôdûḵā YHWH* all your *kāl-maʿăśeyḵā* and your *waḥăsîdeyḵā yᵊbārăḵûḵâ*", "grammar": { "*yôdûḵā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they will praise/thank you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*kāl-maʿăśeyḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - all your works", "*waḥăsîdeyḵā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your faithful ones", "*yᵊbārăḵûḵâ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - they will bless you" }, "variants": { "*yôdûḵā*": "they will praise/thank/acknowledge you", "*kāl-maʿăśeyḵā*": "all your works/all your deeds/all your creation", "*waḥăsîdeyḵā*": "and your faithful ones/godly ones/saints", "*yᵊbārăḵûḵâ*": "they will bless/praise/adore you" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 19:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.19.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* *mizmôr* to-*dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "prefixed with lamed (to/for) - noun, masculine, singular, construct - choirmaster/director", "*mizmôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - psalm/song", "*dāwid*": "prefixed with lamed (to/for) - proper noun, masculine - David" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "choirmaster/conductor/director of music/chief musician", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melodious song/musical composition", "*dāwid*": "David (proper name)" } }
  • Ps 103:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.103.22", "source": "בָּרֲכ֤וּ יְהוָ֨ה ׀ כָּֽל־מַעֲשָׂ֗יו בְּכָל־מְקֹמ֥וֹת מֶמְשַׁלְתּ֑וֹ בָּרֲכִ֥י נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*bārăkû* *YHWH* ׀ all-*maʿăśāyw* in-all-*məqōmôt* *memšaltô* *bārăkî* *napšî* *ʾet*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*bārăkû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - bless", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*maʿăśāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his works", "*məqōmôt*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition *bə* - in all places of", "*memšaltô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dominion", "*bārăkî*": "piel imperative feminine singular - bless", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*bārăkû*": "bless/praise/adore", "*maʿăśāyw*": "his works/deeds/actions", "*məqōmôt*": "places/locations/sites", "*memšaltô*": "his dominion/rule/sovereignty", "*bārăkî*": "bless/praise/adore", "*napšî*": "my soul/self/life/person/being" } }
  • Ps 104:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.24", "source": "מָֽה־רַבּ֬וּ מַעֲשֶׂ֨יךָ ׀ יְֽהוָ֗ה כֻּ֭לָּם בְּחָכְמָ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ מָלְאָ֥ה הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ קִנְיָנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*māh*-*rabbû* *maʿaśeykā* *YHWH* *kullām* *bĕḥokmāh* *ʿāśîtā* *mālĕʾāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *qinyānekā*", "grammar": { "*māh*": "interrogative - how", "*rabbû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are many", "*maʿaśeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*bĕḥokmāh*": "preposition *bě* + noun, feminine singular - in wisdom", "*ʿāśîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you made", "*mālĕʾāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is full", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*qinyānekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your possessions" }, "variants": { "*māh*-*rabbû*": "how many, how numerous, how abundant", "*maʿaśeykā*": "your works, your deeds, your creations", "*kullām*": "all of them, every one of them", "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom, skill, expertise", "*ʿāśîtā*": "made, did, created, fashioned", "*mālĕʾāh*": "is full, is filled, is abundant with", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth, the land, the world", "*qinyānekā*": "your possessions, your creatures, your acquisitions" } }
  • Ps 135:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.135.19", "source": "בֵּ֣ית יִ֭שְׂרָאֵל בָּרֲכ֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה בֵּ֥ית אַ֝הֲרֹ֗ן בָּרֲכ֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*bēyt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *bārăkû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *bēyt* *ʾAhărōn* *bārăkû* *ʾet*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*bēyt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bārăkû*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - bless", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*bēyt*": "house/household/family/lineage", "*bārăkû*": "bless/praise/kneel before" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.135.20", "source": "בֵּ֣ית הַ֭לֵּוִי בָּרֲכ֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה יִֽרְאֵ֥י יְ֝הוָ֗ה בָּרֲכ֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*bēyt* *haLēwī* *bārăkû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *yirʾēy* *YHWH* *bārăkû* *ʾet*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*bēyt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*haLēwī*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levi", "*bārăkû*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - bless", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yirʾēy*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - fearers of" }, "variants": { "*bēyt*": "house/household/family/lineage", "*Lēwī*": "Levi/Levites", "*bārăkû*": "bless/praise/kneel before", "*yirʾēy*": "those who fear/those who revere/those who respect" } } 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.135.21", "source": "בָּ֘ר֤וּךְ יְהוָ֨ה ׀ מִצִיּ֗וֹן שֹׁ֘כֵ֤ן יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "*bārûk* *YHWH* *miṢiyyōn* *šōkēn* *Yᵉrûšālāim* *halᵉlû*-*Yāh*", "grammar": { "*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*miṢiyyōn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Zion", "*šōkēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - dweller of", "*Yᵉrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*halᵉlû*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - praise", "*Yāh*": "proper noun - shortened form of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*miṢiyyōn*": "from Zion/out of Zion", "*šōkēn*": "one who dwells/one who inhabits/resident of", "*halᵉlû*": "praise/celebrate/extol", "*Yāh*": "JAH/LORD/Yahweh (shortened form)" } }
  • Ps 148:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.1", "source": "הַ֥לְלוּ יָ֨הּ ׀ הַֽלְל֣וּ אֶת־יְ֭הוָה מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֑יִם הֽ͏ַ֝לְל֗וּהוּ בַּמְּרוֹמִֽים׃", "text": "*Hallelû* *Yāh* *hallelû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *min*-*haššāmayim* *hallelûhû* *bameromîm*", "grammar": { "*Hallelû*": "imperative, plural - praise", "*Yāh*": "proper noun, abbreviated form of YHWH", "*hallelû*": "imperative, plural - praise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haššāmayim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*hallelûhû*": "imperative plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - praise him", "*bameromîm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - in the heights" }, "variants": { "*Hallelû*": "praise/celebrate/extol", "*min*": "from/out of", "*haššāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*meromîm*": "heights/high places/elevated regions" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.2", "source": "הֽ͏ַלְל֥וּהוּ כָל־מַלְאָכָ֑יו הַֽ֝לְל֗וּהוּ כָּל־צְבָאָֽיו׃", "text": "*Hallelûhû* *kol*-*malʾākāyw* *hallelûhû* *kol*-*ṣebāʾāyw*", "grammar": { "*Hallelûhû*": "imperative plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - praise him", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*malʾākāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his messengers/angels", "*hallelûhû*": "imperative plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - praise him", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*ṣebāʾāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*malʾākāyw*": "his messengers/angels/envoys", "*ṣebāʾāyw*": "his hosts/armies/multitudes" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.3", "source": "הַֽ֭לְלוּהוּ שֶׁ֣מֶשׁ וְיָרֵ֑חַ הַ֝לְל֗וּהוּ כָּל־כּ֥וֹכְבֵי אֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Hallelûhû* *šemeš* *weyārēaḥ* *hallelûhû* *kol*-*kôkebê* *ʾôr*", "grammar": { "*Hallelûhû*": "imperative plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - praise him", "*šemeš*": "noun feminine singular - sun", "*weyārēaḥ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and moon", "*hallelûhû*": "imperative plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - praise him", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*kôkebê*": "noun masculine plural construct - stars of", "*ʾôr*": "noun masculine singular - light" }, "variants": { "*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight", "*yārēaḥ*": "moon/lunar body", "*kôkebê*": "stars/heavenly bodies", "*ʾôr*": "light/brightness/illumination" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.4", "source": "הַֽ֭לְלוּהוּ שְׁמֵ֣י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְ֝הַמַּ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר ׀ מֵעַ֬ל הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Hallelûhû* *šemê* *haššāmayim* *wehammayim* *ʾăšer* *mēʿal* *haššāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*Hallelûhû*": "imperative plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - praise him", "*šemê*": "noun masculine plural construct - heavens of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite noun masculine plural - the heavens", "*wehammayim*": "conjunction + definite noun masculine plural - and the waters", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*mēʿal*": "preposition compound - from above/over", "*haššāmāyim*": "definite noun masculine plural - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*šemê*": "heavens of/skies of", "*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/the sky", "*hammayim*": "the waters/the liquid substance", "*mēʿal*": "from above/over/beyond" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.5", "source": "יְֽ֭הַֽלְלוּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י ה֖וּא צִוָּ֣ה וְנִבְרָֽאוּ׃", "text": "*Yehallelû* *ʾet*-*šēm* *YHWH* *kî* *hûʾ* *ṣiwwâ* *weniberāʾû*", "grammar": { "*Yehallelû*": "imperfect 3rd person plural - they shall praise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ṣiwwâ*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*weniberāʾû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person plural - and they were created" }, "variants": { "*Yehallelû*": "they shall praise/let them praise", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*kî*": "for/because/when", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/decreed", "*niberāʾû*": "they were created/brought into existence/formed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.6", "source": "וַיַּעֲמִידֵ֣ם לָעַ֣ד לְעוֹלָ֑ם חָק־נָ֝תַ֗ן וְלֹ֣א יַעֲבֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Wayyaʿămîdēm* *lāʿad* *leʿôlām* *ḥoq*-*nātan* *welōʾ* *yaʿăbôr*", "grammar": { "*Wayyaʿămîdēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he established them", "*lāʿad*": "preposition + noun - forever", "*leʿôlām*": "preposition + noun - for eternity", "*ḥoq*": "noun masculine singular construct - decree", "*nātan*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave/set", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yaʿăbôr*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will pass/transgress" }, "variants": { "*Wayyaʿămîdēm*": "and he established them/set them up/caused them to stand", "*lāʿad*": "forever/eternally/perpetually", "*leʿôlām*": "for eternity/everlasting/perpetually", "*ḥoq*": "decree/statute/ordinance/boundary", "*nātan*": "gave/set/placed/established", "*yaʿăbôr*": "will pass away/transgress/cross over" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.7", "source": "הַֽלְל֣וּ אֶת־יְ֭הוָה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ תַּ֝נִּינִ֗ים וְכָל־תְּהֹמֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Hallelû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *min*-*hāʾāreṣ* *tannînîm* *wekol*-*tehômôt*", "grammar": { "*Hallelû*": "imperative plural - praise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite noun feminine singular - the earth", "*tannînîm*": "noun masculine plural - sea monsters/dragons", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*tehômôt*": "noun feminine plural - deep places/abysses" }, "variants": { "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground", "*tannînîm*": "sea monsters/dragons/serpents/great creatures", "*tehômôt*": "deep places/abysses/ocean depths/primeval waters" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.8", "source": "אֵ֣שׁ וּ֭בָרָד שֶׁ֣לֶג וְקִיט֑וֹר ר֥וּחַ סְ֝עָרָ֗ה עֹשָׂ֥ה דְבָרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾēš* *ûbārād* *šeleg* *weqîṭôr* *rûaḥ* *seʿārâ* *ʿōśâ* *debārô*", "grammar": { "*ʾēš*": "noun feminine singular - fire", "*ûbārād*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hail", "*šeleg*": "noun masculine singular - snow", "*weqîṭôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and vapor/smoke", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - wind of", "*seʿārâ*": "noun feminine singular - storm", "*ʿōśâ*": "qal participle feminine singular - doing", "*debārô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*bārād*": "hail/ice pellets", "*šeleg*": "snow/frost", "*qîṭôr*": "vapor/smoke/steam/mist", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*seʿārâ*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*ʿōśâ*": "doing/performing/executing", "*debārô*": "his word/his command/his speech" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.9", "source": "הֶהָרִ֥ים וְכָל־גְּבָע֑וֹת עֵ֥ץ פְּ֝רִ֗י וְכָל־אֲרָזִֽים׃", "text": "*Hehārîm* *wekol*-*gebāʿôt* *ʿēṣ* *perî* *wekol*-*ʾărāzîm*", "grammar": { "*Hehārîm*": "definite noun masculine plural - the mountains", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*gebāʿôt*": "noun feminine plural - hills", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular construct - tree of", "*perî*": "noun masculine singular - fruit", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun masculine plural - cedars" }, "variants": { "*hehārîm*": "the mountains/high elevations", "*gebāʿôt*": "hills/heights", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood", "*perî*": "fruit/produce", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/tall evergreen trees" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.10", "source": "הַֽחַיָּ֥ה וְכָל־בְּהֵמָ֑ה רֶ֝֗מֶשׂ וְצִפּ֥וֹר כָּנָֽף׃", "text": "*Haḥayyâ* *wekol*-*behēmâ* *remeś* *weṣippôr* *kānāp*", "grammar": { "*Haḥayyâ*": "definite noun feminine singular - the wild animal", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*behēmâ*": "noun feminine singular - cattle/beasts", "*remeś*": "noun masculine singular - creeping thing", "*weṣippôr*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and bird of", "*kānāp*": "noun feminine singular - wing" }, "variants": { "*haḥayyâ*": "the wild animal/beast/living creature", "*behēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/domesticated animals", "*remeś*": "creeping thing/reptile/small moving creature", "*ṣippôr*": "bird/flying creature", "*kānāp*": "wing/extremity/edge" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.11", "source": "מַלְכֵי־אֶ֭רֶץ וְכָל־לְאֻמִּ֑ים שָׂ֝רִ֗ים וְכָל־שֹׁ֥פְטֵי אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Malkê*-*ʾereṣ* *wekol*-*leʾummîm* *śārîm* *wekol*-*šōpeṭê* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Malkê*": "noun masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*leʾummîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*śārîm*": "noun masculine plural - princes/officials", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*šōpeṭê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - judges of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*leʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/nobles/leaders", "*šōpeṭê*": "judges of/those who govern/rulers of" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.12", "source": "בַּחוּרִ֥ים וְגַם־בְּתוּל֑וֹת זְ֝קֵנִ֗ים עִם־נְעָרֽ͏ִים׃", "text": "*Baḥûrîm* *wegam*-*betûlôt* *zeqēnîm* *ʿim*-*neʿārîm*", "grammar": { "*Baḥûrîm*": "noun masculine plural - young men", "*wegam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*betûlôt*": "noun feminine plural - virgins/young women", "*zeqēnîm*": "noun masculine plural - old men/elders", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*neʿārîm*": "noun masculine plural - boys/youth" }, "variants": { "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/selected ones/choice men", "*betûlôt*": "virgins/maidens/young women", "*zeqēnîm*": "old men/elders/aged ones", "*neʿārîm*": "boys/youths/young men/servants" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.13", "source": "יְהַלְל֤וּ ׀ אֶת־שֵׁ֬ם יְהוָ֗ה כִּֽי־נִשְׂגָּ֣ב שְׁמ֣וֹ לְבַדּ֑וֹ ה֝וֹד֗וֹ עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ וְשָׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Yehallelû* *ʾet*-*šēm* *YHWH* *kî*-*niśgāb* *šemô* *lebaddô* *hôdô* *ʿal*-*ʾereṣ* *wešāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*Yehallelû*": "imperfect 3rd person plural - they shall praise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*niśgāb*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is exalted", "*šemô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*lebaddô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his alone", "*hôdô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his majesty", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth", "*wešāmāyim*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural - and heavens" }, "variants": { "*Yehallelû*": "they shall praise/let them praise", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*kî*": "for/because/when", "*niśgāb*": "is exalted/lifted high/inaccessibly high", "*lebaddô*": "to his alone/by himself/only his", "*hôdô*": "his majesty/his splendor/his glory", "*ʿal*": "over/upon/above", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.14", "source": "וַיָּ֤רֶם קֶ֨רֶן ׀ לְעַמּ֡וֹ תְּהִלָּ֤ה לְֽכָל־חֲסִידָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֣י יִ֭שְׂרָאֵל עַֽם־קְרֹב֗וֹ הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Wayyārem* *qeren* *leʿammô* *tehillâ* *lekol*-*ḥăsîdāyw* *libnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿam*-*qerōbô* *hallelû*-*Yāh*", "grammar": { "*Wayyārem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he has raised up", "*qeren*": "noun feminine singular - horn", "*leʿammô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his people", "*tehillâ*": "noun feminine singular - praise", "*lekol*": "preposition + construct noun - for all of", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithful ones", "*libnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿam*": "noun masculine singular construct - people of", "*qerōbô*": "adjective masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his near", "*hallelû*": "imperative plural - praise", "*Yāh*": "proper noun, abbreviated form of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*Wayyārem*": "and he has raised up/lifted up/exalted", "*qeren*": "horn/power/strength/dignity", "*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation/his folk", "*tehillâ*": "praise/glory/renown", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "his faithful ones/his godly ones/his saints", "*benê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*qerōbô*": "his near/his close/those near to him" } }
  • Isa 43:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.20", "source": "תְּכַבְּדֵ֙נִי֙ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה תַּנִּ֖ים וּבְנ֣וֹת יַֽעֲנָ֑ה כִּֽי־נָתַ֨תִּי בַמִּדְבָּ֜ר מַ֗יִם נְהָרוֹת֙ בִּֽישִׁימֹ֔ן לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת עַמִּ֥י בְחִירִֽי׃", "text": "Will *təkabbədēnî* *ḥayyat* the *śādeh*, *tannîm* and *bənôt* *yaʿănâ*; for I *nātattî* in the *midbār* *mayim*, *nəhārôt* in *yəšîmôn*, to *hašqôt* my *ʿammî* *bəḥîrî*.", "grammar": { "*təkabbədēnî*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, Piel with 1st person singular suffix - she will honor me", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - animal of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - jackals", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*yaʿănâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ostrich", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*nəhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*yəšîmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - desert/wasteland", "*hašqôt*": "infinitive construct, Hiphil - to give drink", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*bəḥîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my chosen" }, "variants": { "*təkabbədēnî*": "will honor me/will glorify me/will esteem me", "*ḥayyat*": "animal/beast/living creature", "*śādeh*": "field/open country", "*tannîm*": "jackals/wild dogs", "*bənôt yaʿănâ*": "daughters of the ostrich/female ostriches/owls", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have placed/I have set", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*mayim*": "waters/streams", "*nəhārôt*": "rivers/streams/waterways", "*yəšîmôn*": "desert/wasteland/wilderness", "*hašqôt*": "to give drink/to water/to provide drink", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation/my folk", "*bəḥîrî*": "my chosen/my elect/my selected one" } } 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.21", "source": "עַם־זוּ֙ יָצַ֣רְתִּי לִ֔י תְּהִלָּתִ֖י יְסַפֵּֽרוּ׃", "text": "*ʿam*-this I *yāṣartî* for me, my *təhillātî* they *yəsappērû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*yāṣartî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I formed", "*təhillātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my praise", "*yəsappērû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Piel - they will declare" }, "variants": { "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*yāṣartî*": "I formed/I shaped/I fashioned", "*təhillātî*": "my praise/my glory/my renown", "*yəsappērû*": "will declare/will recount/will tell" } }
  • Isa 44:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.23", "source": "רָנּ֨וּ שָׁמַ֜יִם כִּֽי־עָשָׂ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה הָרִ֙יעוּ֙ תַּחְתִּיּ֣וֹת אָ֔רֶץ פִּצְח֤וּ הָרִים֙ רִנָּ֔ה יַ֖עַר וְכָל־עֵ֣ץ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־גָאַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִתְפָּאָֽר׃", "text": "*rānnû* *šāmayim* *kî-ʿāśāh* *YHWH* *hārîʿû* *taḥtiyyôṯ* *ʾāreṣ* *piṣḥû* *hārîm* *rinnāh* *yaʿar* *wəḵāl-ʿēṣ* *bô* *kî-ḡāʾal* *YHWH* *yaʿăqōḇ* *û-ḇyiśrāʾēl* *yiṯpāʾār*", "grammar": { "*rānnû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sing", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*kî-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has done", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*hārîʿû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - shout", "*taḥtiyyôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lower parts of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth", "*piṣḥû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - break forth", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*rinnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joyful shouting", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest", "*wəḵāl-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and every tree", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*kî-ḡāʾal*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has redeemed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*û-ḇyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, masculine - and in Israel", "*yiṯpāʾār*": "verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he glorifies himself" }, "variants": { "*rānnû*": "sing/sing aloud/shout for joy", "*ʿāśāh*": "has done/has made/has accomplished", "*hārîʿû*": "shout/shout aloud/raise a war cry", "*taḥtiyyôṯ ʾāreṣ*": "lower parts of earth/depths of earth", "*piṣḥû*": "break forth/burst out/erupt", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/singing/ringing cry", "*ḡāʾal*": "has redeemed/has ransomed/has rescued", "*yiṯpāʾār*": "he glorifies himself/he shows his beauty/he displays his splendor" } }
  • Rom 1:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Romans.1.19", "source": "Διότι τὸ γνωστὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ φανερόν ἐστιν ἐν αὐτοῖς· ὁ γὰρ Θεὸς αὐτοῖς ἐφανέρωσεν.", "text": "*Dioti* the *gnōston* the *Theou* *phaneron* *estin* *en* *autois*· the *gar* *Theos* *autois* *ephanerōsen*.", "grammar": { "*Dioti*": "conjunction - because", "*gnōston*": "nominative, neuter, singular, adjective - known", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*phaneron*": "nominative, neuter, singular, adjective - manifest/evident", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - to them", "*ephanerōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - revealed/manifested" }, "variants": { "*Dioti*": "because/for/since", "*gnōston*": "known/knowable/what can be known", "*phaneron*": "manifest/evident/plain", "*ephanerōsen*": "revealed/manifested/made known" } } 20 { "verseID": "Romans.1.20", "source": "Τὰ γὰρ ἀόρατα αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ κτίσεως κόσμου τοῖς ποιήμασιν νοούμενα, καθορᾶται, ἥ τε ἀΐδιος αὐτοῦ δύναμις καὶ θειότης· εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτοὺς ἀναπολογήτους:", "text": "The *gar* *aorata* *autou* *apo* *ktiseōs* *kosmou* the *poiēmasin* *nooumena*, *kathoratai*, the *te* *aidios* *autou* *dynamis* *kai* *theiotēs*· *eis* the *einai* *autous* *anapologētous*:", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*aorata*": "nominative, neuter, plural, adjective - invisible things", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, possessive pronoun - his", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from/since", "*ktiseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - creation", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of world", "*poiēmasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - by things made", "*nooumena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being understood", "*kathoratai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - are clearly seen", "*te*": "conjunction - both", "*aidios*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - eternal", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, possessive pronoun - his", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*theiotēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - divine nature", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/resulting in", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them", "*anapologētous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, adjective - without excuse" }, "variants": { "*aorata*": "invisible things/unseen attributes", "*ktiseōs*": "creation/founding", "*poiēmasin*": "things made/works/creations", "*nooumena*": "being understood/perceived/comprehended", "*kathoratai*": "are clearly seen/perceived/observed", "*aidios*": "eternal/everlasting", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength", "*theiotēs*": "divine nature/divinity/godhead", "*anapologētous*": "without excuse/defenseless/inexcusable" } }
  • Heb 13:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.15", "source": "Διʼ αὐτοῦ οὖν ἀναφέρωμεν θυσίαν αἰνέσεως διὰ παντὸς τῷ Θεῷ, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, καρπὸν χειλέων ὁμολογούντων τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Through him *oun* let us *anapherōmen* *thysian* *aineseōs* *dia* all to the *Theō*, this *estin*, *karpon* *cheileōn* *homologountōn* to the *onomati* of him.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "postpositive conjunction - therefore/then", "*anapherōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person, plural - let us offer up", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice", "*aineseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of praise", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*cheileōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of lips", "*homologountōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, neuter, plural - confessing/acknowledging", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name" }, "variants": { "*anapherōmen*": "let us offer up/bring up/carry up", "*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering", "*aineseōs*": "of praise/commendation/thanksgiving", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result", "*cheileōn*": "of lips/speech", "*homologountōn*": "confessing/acknowledging/professing" } }
  • 1 Pet 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.5", "source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ, ὡς λίθοι ζῶντες, οἰκοδομεῖσθε οἶκος πνευματικὸς, ἱεράτευμα ἅγιον, ἀνενέγκαι πνευματικὰς θυσίας, εὐπροσδέκτους τῷ Θεῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "And *autoi*, as *lithoi zōntes*, *oikodomeisthe oikos pneumatikos*, *hierateuma hagion*, *anenegkai pneumatikas thysias*, *euprosdektous tō Theō dia Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*autoi*": "pronoun, masculine plural nominative - yourselves", "*lithoi*": "noun, masculine plural nominative - stones", "*zōntes*": "present active participle, masculine plural nominative - living", "*oikodomeisthe*": "present passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are being built up", "*oikos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - house", "*pneumatikos*": "adjective, masculine singular nominative - spiritual", "*hierateuma*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - priesthood", "*hagion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - holy", "*anenegkai*": "aorist active infinitive - to offer up", "*pneumatikas*": "adjective, feminine plural accusative - spiritual", "*thysias*": "noun, feminine plural accusative - sacrifices", "*euprosdektous*": "adjective, feminine plural accusative - acceptable/well-pleasing", "*tō Theō*": "noun, masculine singular dative - to God", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*Iēsou Christou*": "noun, masculine singular genitive - Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*oikodomeisthe*": "you are being built up/being constructed/being edified", "*oikos*": "house/household/dwelling", "*pneumatikos*": "spiritual/of the Spirit", "*hierateuma*": "priesthood/body of priests", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*anenegkai*": "to offer up/to bring up", "*thysias*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*euprosdektous*": "acceptable/well-pleasing/welcome" } }
  • 1 Pet 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.9", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ γένος ἐκλεκτόν, βασίλειον ἱεράτευμα, ἔθνος ἅγιον, λαὸς εἰς περιποίησιν· ὅπως τὰς ἀρετὰς ἐξαγγείλητε τοῦ ἐκ σκότους ὑμᾶς καλέσαντος εἰς τὸ θαυμαστὸν αὐτοῦ φῶς:", "text": "*Hymeis de genos eklekton*, *basileion hierateuma*, *ethnos hagion*, *laos eis peripoiēsin*; *hopōs tas aretas exangeilēte tou ek skotous hymas kalesantos eis to thaumaston autou phōs*:", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural nominative - you", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*genos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - race/family/kind", "*eklekton*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - chosen/elect", "*basileion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - royal", "*hierateuma*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - priesthood", "*ethnos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - nation/people", "*hagion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - holy", "*laos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - people", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*peripoiēsin*": "noun, feminine singular accusative - possession/acquisition", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tas aretas*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the virtues/excellencies", "*exangeilēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may proclaim/declare", "*tou kalesantos*": "aorist active participle with article, masculine singular genitive - of the one who called", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*skotous*": "noun, neuter singular genitive - darkness", "*hymas*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural accusative - you", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto", "*to thaumaston*": "adjective with article, neuter singular accusative - the marvelous/wonderful", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - his", "*phōs*": "noun, neuter singular accusative - light" }, "variants": { "*genos*": "race/family/kind/generation", "*eklekton*": "chosen/elect/selected", "*basileion*": "royal/kingly", "*hierateuma*": "priesthood/body of priests", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/tribe", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart", "*laos*": "people/nation", "*peripoiēsin*": "possession/acquisition/God's own possession", "*aretas*": "virtues/excellencies/praises", "*exangeilēte*": "may proclaim/declare/publish abroad", "*kalesantos*": "who called/who summoned", "*skotous*": "darkness/obscurity", "*thaumaston*": "marvelous/wonderful/amazing", "*phōs*": "light/illumination" } }
  • Rev 7:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.9", "source": "Μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον, καὶ, ἰδοὺ, ὄχλος πολύς, ὃν ἀριθμῆσαι οὐδεὶς ἠδύνατο, ἐκ παντὸς ἔθνους, καὶ φυλῶν, καὶ λαῶν, καὶ γλωσσῶν, ἑστῶτες ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Ἀρνίου, περιβεβλημένοι στολὰς λευκάς, καὶ φοίνικες ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτῶν·", "text": "*Meta* these [things] *eidon*, and, *idou*, *ochlos* *polys*, which *arithmēsai* *oudeis* *ēdynato*, from every *ethnous*, and *phylōn*, and *laōn*, and *glōssōn*, *hestōtes* *enōpion* of the *thronou*, and *enōpion* of the *Arniou*, *peribeblēmenoi* *stolas* *leukas*, and *phoinikes* in the *chersin* of them;", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/many", "*arithmēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to number/count", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was able", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*phylōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tribes", "*laōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - peoples", "*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*hestōtes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - standing", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - clothed/arrayed", "*stolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - robes", "*leukas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - white", "*phoinikes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - palm branches", "*chersin*": "dative, feminine, plural - hands" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*arithmēsai*": "to count/number/enumerate", "*ethnous*": "nation/people/Gentiles", "*laōn*": "peoples/populace", "*glōssōn*": "tongues/languages", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of power", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "clothed/arrayed/wrapped", "*stolas*": "robes/garments/long flowing garments", "*phoinikes*": "palm branches/date palms" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.10", "source": "Καὶ κράζοντες φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγοντες, Ἡ σωτηρία τῷ Θεῷ ἡμῶν τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ, καὶ τῷ Ἀρνίῳ.", "text": "And *krazontes* with *phōnē* *megalē*, *legontes*, The *sōtēria* to the *Theō* of us, to the *kathēmenō* upon the *thronō*, and to the *Arniō*.", "grammar": { "*krazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - crying out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*sōtēria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*kathēmenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - sitting/seated one", "*thronō*": "dative, masculine, singular - throne", "*Arniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the Lamb" }, "variants": { "*krazontes*": "crying out/shouting/exclaiming", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/tone", "*sōtēria*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*kathēmenō*": "sitting/seated/enthroned one" } } 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.11", "source": "Καὶ πάντες οἱ ἄγγελοι ἑστήκεσαν κύκλῳ τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων καὶ τῶν τεσσάρων ζώων, καὶ ἔπεσον ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου ἐπὶ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν, καὶ προσεκύνησαν τῷ Θεῷ,", "text": "And all the *angeloi* *hestēkesan* in *kyklō* of the *thronou*, and of the *presbyterōn* and of the four *zōōn*, and *epeson* *enōpion* of the *thronou* upon the *prosōpa* of them, and *prosekynēsan* to the *Theō*,", "grammar": { "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels", "*hestēkesan*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - had stood/were standing", "*kyklō*": "dative, masculine, singular - circle/around", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - living creatures", "*epeson*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they fell", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in presence of", "*prosōpa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - faces", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they worshipped" }, "variants": { "*hestēkesan*": "had stood/were standing/had been positioned", "*kyklō*": "around/in a circle/surrounding", "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older ones", "*zōōn*": "living creatures/living beings/animals", "*epeson*": "fell/fell down/collapsed", "*prosōpa*": "faces/countenances", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshipped/bowed down/prostrated themselves" } } 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.12", "source": "Λέγοντες, Ἀμήν: Ἡ εὐλογία, καὶ ἡ δόξα, καὶ ἡ σοφία, καὶ ἡ εὐχαριστία, καὶ ἡ τιμὴ, καὶ ἡ δύναμις, καὶ ἡ ἰσχὺς, τῷ Θεῷ ἡμῶν εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Legontes*, *Amēn*: The *eulogia*, and the *doxa*, and the *sophia*, and the *eucharistia*, and the *timē*, and the *dynamis*, and the *ischys*, to the *Theō* of us into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew loan word - truly/certainly", "*eulogia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - blessing", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*eucharistia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - thanksgiving", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - honor", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*ischys*": "nominative, feminine, singular - strength", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it", "*eulogia*": "blessing/praise", "*doxa*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*sophia*": "wisdom/insight/intelligence", "*eucharistia*": "thanksgiving/gratitude", "*timē*": "honor/value/price", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*ischys*": "strength/might/force", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/lifetimes", "*aiōnōn*": "of ages/of eternities" } }
  • Ps 22:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.23", "source": "אֲסַפְּרָ֣ה שִׁמְךָ֣ לְאֶחָ֑י בְּת֖וֹךְ קָהָ֣ל אֲהַלְלֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "*ʾăsappərâ* *šimkā* to-*ʾeḥāy* in-midst-of *qāhāl* *ʾăhallelekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾăsappərâ*": "verb, piel cohortative, 1st person singular - 'let me declare'", "*šimkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your name'", "*ʾeḥāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my brothers'", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'assembly/congregation'", "*ʾăhallelekā*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular object suffix - 'I will praise you'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăsappərâ*": "let me declare/recount/tell", "*šimkā*": "your name/reputation/character", "*ʾeḥāy*": "my brothers/kinsmen/relatives", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*ʾăhallelekā*": "I will praise you/celebrate you/glorify you" } }
  • Ps 30:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.30.4", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה הֶֽעֱלִ֣יתָ מִּן־שְׁא֣וֹל נַפְשִׁ֑י חִ֝יִּיתַ֗נִי מִיָּֽרְדִי־בֽוֹר׃", "text": "*YHWH* *heʿĕlîtā* from-*šəʾôl* *napšî* *ḥiyyîtanî* from-*yārədî*-*ḇôr*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*heʿĕlîtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have brought up", "*šəʾôl*": "feminine singular with prefixed preposition min - from Sheol", "*napšî*": "feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life", "*ḥiyyîtanî*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have kept me alive", "*yārədî*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - those going down", "*ḇôr*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to the pit" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕlîtā*": "brought up/raised/lifted out", "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/realm of the dead/netherworld", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/my self/my being", "*ḥiyyîtanî*": "kept me alive/preserved my life/revived me", "*yārədî*-*ḇôr*": "those going down to the pit/those descending to the grave" } }
  • Ps 32:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.32.11", "source": "שִׂמְח֬וּ בַֽיהוָ֣ה וְ֭גִילוּ צַדִּיקִ֑ים וְ֝הַרְנִ֗ינוּ כָּל־יִשְׁרֵי־לֵֽב׃", "text": "*śimḥû* *ḇaYHWH* *wəḡîlû* *ṣaddîqîm* *wəharnînû* *kol*-*yišrê*-*lēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*śimḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - rejoice", "*ḇaYHWH*": "preposition *bə-* + divine name - in YHWH", "*wəḡîlû*": "conjunction *wə-* + qal imperative masculine plural - and be glad", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural noun - righteous ones", "*wəharnînû*": "conjunction *wə-* + hiphil imperative masculine plural - and shout for joy", "*kol*-*yišrê*-*lēḇ*": "noun construct + masculine plural construct + masculine singular noun - all upright of heart" }, "variants": { "*śimḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*ḡîlû*": "be glad/rejoice/exult", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*harnînû*": "shout for joy/sing joyfully/cry aloud", "*yišrê*-*lēḇ*": "upright of heart/right in heart/straight of heart" } }
  • Ps 68:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.26", "source": "קִדְּמ֣וּ שָׁ֭רִים אַחַ֣ר נֹגְנִ֑ים בְּת֥וֹךְ עֲ֝לָמ֗וֹת תּוֹפֵפֽוֹת׃", "text": "*qiddəmû* *šārîm* *ʾaḥar* *nōgənîm* *bətôk* *ʿălāmôt* *tôpēpôt*", "grammar": { "*qiddəmû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'they went before'", "*šārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'singers'", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - 'after/behind'", "*nōgənîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'players/musicians'", "*bətôk*": "preposition בְּ (in) + masculine singular construct noun - 'in the midst of'", "*ʿălāmôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'young women/maidens'", "*tôpēpôt*": "Qal participle feminine plural - 'playing tambourines'" }, "variants": { "*qiddəmû*": "went before/preceded/led the way", "*šārîm*": "singers/those who sing", "*nōgənîm*": "players/musicians/those who play stringed instruments", "*ʿălāmôt*": "young women/maidens/virgins", "*tôpēpôt*": "playing tambourines/beating drums/striking timbrels" } }
  • Ps 96:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.11", "source": "יִשְׂמְח֣וּ הַ֭שָּׁמַיִם וְתָגֵ֣ל הָאָ֑רֶץ יִֽרְעַ֥ם הַ֝יָּ֗ם וּמְלֹאֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yiśməḥû* *haššāmayim* *wəṯāḡēl* *hāʾāreṣ* *yirʿam* *hayyām* *ûməlōʾô*", "grammar": { "*yiśməḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rejoice", "*haššāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens", "*wəṯāḡēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and will be glad", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*yirʿam*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will roar/thunder", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*ûməlōʾô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its fullness" }, "variants": { "*yiśməḥû*": "will rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky", "*tāḡēl*": "will be glad/rejoice/exult", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yirʿam*": "will roar/thunder/rage", "*hayyām*": "the sea/ocean", "*məlōʾô*": "its fullness/everything in it/what fills it" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.12", "source": "יַעֲלֹ֣ז שָׂ֭דַי וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בּ֑וֹ אָ֥ז יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ כָּל־עֲצֵי־יָֽעַר׃", "text": "*yaʿălōz* *śāḏay* and-all-*ʾăšer*-in-*bô* *ʾāz* *yərannənû* all-*ʿăṣê*-*yāʿar*", "grammar": { "*yaʿălōz*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will exult/rejoice", "*śāḏay*": "noun, masculine singular - field/open country", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*yərannənû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will sing for joy", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*yāʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest/woods" }, "variants": { "*yaʿălōz*": "will exult/rejoice/be jubilant", "*śāḏay*": "field/countryside/open country", "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*yərannənû*": "will sing for joy/shout joyfully/sing praises", "*ʿăṣê*": "trees of/timber of", "*yāʿar*": "forest/woods/thicket" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.13", "source": "לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָ֨ה ׀ כִּ֬י בָ֗א כִּ֥י בָא֮ לִשְׁפֹּ֢ט הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ יִשְׁפֹּֽט־תֵּבֵ֥ל בְּצֶ֑דֶק וְ֝עַמִּ֗ים בֶּאֱמוּנָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "before-*YHWH* *kî* *ḇāʾ* *kî* *ḇāʾ* to-*lišpōṭ* *hāʾāreṣ* *yišpōṭ*-*tēḇēl* in-*ṣeḏeq* *wəʿammîm* in-*ʾĕmûnāṯô*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has come", "*lišpōṭ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*yišpōṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will judge", "*tēḇēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*wəʿammîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and peoples", "*ʾĕmûnāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithfulness/trustworthiness" }, "variants": { "*ḇāʾ*": "has come/is coming/arrived", "*lišpōṭ*": "to judge/govern/vindicate", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/ground", "*tēḇēl*": "world/inhabited earth", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*ʾĕmûnāṯô*": "his faithfulness/trustworthiness/steadfastness/truth" } }
  • Ps 97:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.97.12", "source": "שִׂמְח֣וּ צַ֭דִּיקִים בַּֽיהוָ֑ה וְ֝הוֹד֗וּ לְזֵ֣כֶר קָדְשֽׁוֹ", "text": "*śimḥû* *ṣaddîqîm* *ba-YHWH* *wə-hôḏû* *lə-zēḵer* *qoḏšô*", "grammar": { "*śimḥû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - rejoice!", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - righteous ones", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition bet + proper divine name - in YHWH", "*wə-hôḏû*": "conjunction waw + hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - and give thanks!", "*lə-zēḵer*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine singular construct - to memorial of", "*qoḏšô*": "noun, masculine singular + suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - his holiness" }, "variants": { "*śimḥû*": "rejoice!/be glad!/celebrate!", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones/innocent ones", "*hôḏû*": "give thanks!/praise!/acknowledge!", "*zēḵer*": "memorial/remembrance/mention", "*qoḏšô*": "his holiness/his sanctity/his holy name" } }
  • Ps 98:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.3", "source": "זָ֘כַ֤ר חַסְדּ֨וֹ ׀ וֶֽאֱֽמוּנָתוֹ֮ לְבֵ֢ית יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל רָא֥וּ כָל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ אֵ֝֗ת יְשׁוּעַ֥ת אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*Zākar* *ḥasdō* wə-*ʾemūnātō* to-*bēt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *rāʾū* all-*ʾapsē*-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾēt* *yeshūʿat* *ʾelōhēnū*", "grammar": { "*Zākar*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - remembered", "*ḥasdō*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*ʾemūnātō*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his faithfulness", "*bēt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rāʾū*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they saw", "*ʾapsē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yeshūʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - salvation of", "*ʾelōhēnū*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*Zākar*": "remembered/called to mind/was mindful of", "*ḥasdō*": "his lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*ʾemūnātō*": "his faithfulness/trustworthiness/reliability", "*ʾapsē*": "ends/extremities/boundaries", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yeshūʿat*": "salvation/deliverance/victory" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.4", "source": "הָרִ֣יעוּ לַֽ֭יהוָה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ פִּצְח֖וּ וְרַנְּנ֣וּ וְזַמֵּֽרוּ׃", "text": "*Hārīʿū* to-*YHWH* all-the-*ʾāreṣ* *piṣḥū* wə-*rannənū* wə-*zammērū*", "grammar": { "*Hārīʿū*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout/make a joyful noise", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*piṣḥū*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - break forth", "*rannənū*": "verb, piel imperative masculine plural - sing joyfully", "*zammērū*": "verb, piel imperative masculine plural - make music/sing praises" }, "variants": { "*Hārīʿū*": "shout/make a joyful noise/sound a blast", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/world", "*piṣḥū*": "break forth/break out/burst forth", "*rannənū*": "sing joyfully/shout for joy/cry aloud", "*zammērū*": "make music/sing praises/play instruments" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.5", "source": "זַמְּר֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה בְּכִנּ֑וֹר בְּ֝כִנּ֗וֹר וְק֣וֹל זִמְרָֽה׃", "text": "*Zammərū* to-*YHWH* with-*kinnōr* with-*kinnōr* and-*qōl* *zimrāh*", "grammar": { "*Zammərū*": "verb, piel imperative masculine plural - make music/sing praises", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kinnōr*": "noun, masculine singular - lyre/harp", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice", "*zimrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - melody/song/psalm" }, "variants": { "*Zammərū*": "sing praises/make music/play instruments", "*kinnōr*": "lyre/harp/stringed instrument", "*qōl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*zimrāh*": "melody/psalm/song/music" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.6", "source": "בַּ֭חֲצֹ֣צְרוֹת וְק֣וֹל שׁוֹפָ֑ר הָ֝רִ֗יעוּ לִפְנֵ֤י ׀ הַמֶּ֬לֶךְ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "With-*ḥaṣōṣərōt* and-*qōl* *shōpār* *hārīʿū* before the-*melek* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ḥaṣōṣərōt*": "noun, feminine plural - trumpets", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice", "*shōpār*": "noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet", "*hārīʿū*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout/make a joyful noise", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṣōṣərōt*": "trumpets/horns", "*qōl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*shōpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/horn", "*hārīʿū*": "shout/make a joyful noise/sound a blast", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.7", "source": "יִרְעַ֣ם הַ֭יָּם וּמְלֹא֑וֹ תֵּ֝בֵ֗ל וְיֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Yirʿam* the-*yām* and-*məlōʾō* *tēbēl* and-*yōshəbē* in-her", "grammar": { "*Yirʿam*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let it roar", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*məlōʾō*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fullness", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*yōshəbē*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - those dwelling in" }, "variants": { "*Yirʿam*": "let it roar/thunder/resound", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*məlōʾō*": "its fullness/that which fills it/its abundance", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/land", "*yōshəbē*": "dwellers/inhabitants/those living in" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.8", "source": "נְהָר֥וֹת יִמְחֲאוּ־כָ֑ף יַ֝֗חַד הָרִ֥ים יְרַנֵּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*Nəhārōt* *yimḥaʾū*-*kāp* *yaḥad* *hārīm* *yərannēnū*", "grammar": { "*Nəhārōt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*yimḥaʾū*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will clap", "*kāp*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/palm", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together", "*hārīm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*yərannēnū*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will sing joyfully" }, "variants": { "*Nəhārōt*": "rivers/streams", "*yimḥaʾū*": "clap/strike/applaud", "*kāp*": "hand/palm/hollow hand", "*yaḥad*": "together/as one/in unison", "*hārīm*": "mountains/hills", "*yərannēnū*": "sing joyfully/shout for joy/cry out in joy" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.9", "source": "לִֽפְֽנֵי־יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֥י בָא֮ לִשְׁפֹּ֢ט הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ יִשְׁפֹּֽט־תֵּבֵ֥ל בְּצֶ֑דֶק וְ֝עַמִּ֗ים בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃", "text": "Before-*YHWH* because *bāʾ* to-*lishpōṭ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *yishpōṭ*-*tēbēl* with-*ṣedeq* and-*ʿammīm* with-*mēshārīm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/is coming", "*lishpōṭ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*yishpōṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*ʿammīm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*mēshārīm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/equity/fairness" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/is coming/has come", "*lishpōṭ*": "to judge/to govern/to rule", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yishpōṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will rule", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/land", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʿammīm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*mēshārīm*": "equity/fairness/uprightness/straightness" } }
  • Rev 19:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.5", "source": "Καὶ φωνὴ ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου ἐξῆλθεν, λέγουσα, Αἰνεῖτε τὸν Θεὸν ἡμῶν, πάντες οἱ δοῦλοι αὐτοῦ, καὶ οἱ φοβούμενοι αὐτόν, καὶ οἱ μικροὶ καὶ οἱ μεγάλοι.", "text": "And *phōnē* from the *thronou* *exēlthen*, *legousa*, *Aineite* the *Theon* *hēmōn*, all the *douloi* of him, and those *phoboumenoi* him, and the *mikroi* and the *megaloi*.", "grammar": { "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - came out/went forth", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Aineite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person plural - praise", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - our", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*phoboumenoi*": "present participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, plural - fearing", "*mikroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - small/little ones", "*megaloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - great ones" }, "variants": { "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of power", "*exēlthen*": "came out/went forth/proceeded", "*Aineite*": "praise/commend/extol", "*douloi*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/revering/respecting", "*mikroi*": "small/insignificant/lowly in status", "*megaloi*": "great/important/high in status" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.6", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα ὡς φωνὴν ὄχλου πολλοῦ, καὶ ὡς φωνὴν ὑδάτων πολλῶν, καὶ ὡς φωνὴν βροντῶν ἰσχυρῶν, λεγόντας, Ἁλληλουϊά: ὅτι ἐβασίλευσεν Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ.", "text": "And I *ēkousa* as *phōnēn* of *ochlou* *pollou*, and as *phōnēn* of *hydatōn* *pollōn*, and as *phōnēn* of *brontōn* *ischyrōn*, *legontas*, *Hallēlouïa*: for *ebasileusen* *Kyrios* the *Theos* the *pantokratōr*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*pollou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/many", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waters", "*pollōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - many", "*brontōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thunders", "*ischyrōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - mighty/strong", "*legontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hallēlouïa*": "transliteration of Hebrew הַלְלוּ-יָהּ - praise Yahweh", "*ebasileusen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has begun to reign", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent" }, "variants": { "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/noise", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*hydatōn*": "waters/seas/rivers", "*brontōn*": "thunders/thunder peals", "*ischyrōn*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*Hallēlouïa*": "praise Yahweh/praise the LORD", "*ebasileusen*": "has begun to reign/has become king/has taken kingship", "*pantokratōr*": "Almighty/Omnipotent/All-ruling one" } }