Romans 8:30

Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

And those He predestined, He also called; and those He called, He also justified; and those He justified, He also glorified.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Οὓς δὲ προώρισεν, τούτους καὶ ἐκάλεσεν: καὶ οὓς ἐκάλεσεν, τούτους καὶ ἐδικαίωσεν: οὓς δὲ ἐδικαίωσεν, τούτους καὶ ἐδόξασεν.

Transliteration

Whom but proōrisen, these also ekalesen: and whom ekalesen, these also edikaiōsen: whom but edikaiōsen, these also edoxasen.

Grammar Details

• *Hous*: relative pronoun accusative masculine plural - whom
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - and/but
• *proōrisen*: aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he predestined
• *toutous*: demonstrative pronoun accusative masculine plural - these
• *kai*: conjunction - also/and
• *ekalesen*: aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he called
• *hous*: relative pronoun accusative masculine plural - whom
• *edikaiōsen*: aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he justified
• *edoxasen*: aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he glorified

Word Meanings

• *proōrisen*: predestined/predetermined/marked out beforehand [completed action]
• *ekalesen*: called/invited/summoned [completed action]
• *edikaiōsen*: justified/declared righteous/acquitted [completed action]
• *edoxasen*: glorified/honored/bestowed glory upon [completed action]

Other Translations

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Moreover whom He predestined, these He also called; whom He called, these He also justified; and whom He justified, these He also glorified.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and whom he foreordained, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Morover which he apoynted before them he also called. And which he called them also he iustified which he iustified them he also glorified.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  As for those whom he hath ordeyned before, them hath he called also: and whom he hath called, the hath he also made righteous: and whom he hath made righteous, them hath he glorified also.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Moreouer whom he predestinate, them also he called, & whom he called, them also he iustified, & whom he iustified, them he also glorified.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Moreouer, whom he dyd predestinate, the also he called. And whom he called, them also he iustified: And whom he iustified, them he also glorified.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Whom he predestined, those he also called. Whom he called, those he also justified. Whom he justified, those he also glorified.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and whom He did fore-appoint, these also He did call; and whom He did call, these also He declared righteous; and whom He declared righteous, these also He did glorify.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and whom he foreordained, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and whom he foreordained, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And those who were marked out by him were named; and those who were named were given righteousness; and to those to whom he gave righteousness, in the same way he gave glory.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Whom he predestined, those he also called. Whom he called, those he also justified. Whom he justified, those he also glorified.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And those he predestined, he also called; and those he called, he also justified; and those he justified, he also glorified.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Cor 6:11 : 11 And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God.
• Eph 1:11 : 11 In Him we have also obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of the One who works all things according to the counsel of His will,
• Heb 9:15 : 15 Therefore, Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance—now that He has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant.
• 1 Pet 2:9 : 9 But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's own possession, so that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
• Rom 9:23-24 : 23 And what if he did this to make the riches of his glory known to the objects of mercy, whom he prepared beforehand for glory— 24 even us, whom he has also called, not only from the Jews but also from the Gentiles?
• John 17:22 : 22 I have given them the glory You gave Me, so that they may be one as We are one.
• Rom 5:8-9 : 8 But God shows His love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. 9 Much more then, since we have now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from the wrath of God through Him. 10 For if, while we were enemies, we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life.
• 1 Cor 1:9 : 9 God is faithful, through whom you were called into fellowship with his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.
• Rev 17:14 : 14 They will make war against the Lamb, but the Lamb will conquer them, because He is Lord of lords and King of kings. Those who are with Him are called, chosen, and faithful.
• 2 Tim 2:11 : 11 This saying is trustworthy: If we have died with Him, we will also live with Him.
• Titus 3:4-7 : 4 But when the kindness and love of God our Savior appeared, 5 He saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to His mercy, through the washing of regeneration and renewal by the Holy Spirit. 6 This Spirit He poured out on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Savior, 7 so that, being justified by His grace, we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life.
• 1 Thess 2:12 : 12 encouraging, comforting, and urging you to live lives worthy of God, who calls you into His own kingdom and glory.
• 2 Thess 1:10-12 : 10 On that day, when He comes to be glorified among His saints and marveled at by all who have believed—because our testimony to you was believed. 11 With this in mind, we constantly pray for you, that our God may make you worthy of His calling and by His power fulfill every desire for goodness and every work of faith. 12 So that the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in you, and you in Him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ.
• Eph 4:4 : 4 There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope at your calling;
• Rev 19:9 : 9 Then the angel said to me, 'Write this: Blessed are those who are invited to the wedding supper of the Lamb.' And he added, 'These are the true words of God.'
• Eph 1:5 : 5 He predestined us for adoption as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will,
• 2 Pet 1:10 : 10 Therefore, brothers and sisters, make every effort to confirm your calling and election; for if you do these things, you will never stumble.
• 1 Pet 3:9 : 9 Do not repay evil for evil or insult for insult, but on the contrary, give a blessing, because to this you were called, so that you may inherit a blessing.
• 1 Pet 4:13-14 : 13 But rejoice inasmuch as you participate in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed when his glory is revealed. 14 If you are insulted because of the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you.
• 1 Cor 1:2 : 2 To the church of God that is in Corinth, to those sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be holy, together with all those who in every place call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours:
• John 5:24 : 24 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes in the one who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life.
• John 6:39-40 : 39 'And this is the will of him who sent me: that I shall lose none of all those he has given me, but raise them up on the last day.' 40 For this is the will of my Father: that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him may have eternal life, and I will raise them up on the last day.
• Isa 41:9 : 9 I took you from the ends of the earth, from its farthest corners I called you. I said, 'You are my servant; I have chosen you and have not rejected you.'
• 2 Cor 4:17 : 17 For our momentary and light affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory that is far beyond comparison.
• Rom 8:1 : 1 So now, there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not live according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.
• Rom 8:17-18 : 17 If we are children, then we are heirs—heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we share in His sufferings so that we may also share in His glory. 18 I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is going to be revealed to us.
• Rom 8:28 : 28 And we know that all things work together for the good of those who love God, who are called according to His purpose.
• Rom 8:33-35 : 33 Who will bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies. 34 Who then is the one who condemns? No one. Christ Jesus who died—more than that, who was raised to life—is at the right hand of God and is also interceding for us. 35 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?
• John 17:24 : 24 Father, I desire that those You have given Me may be with Me where I am, to see My glory, the glory You gave Me because You loved Me before the foundation of the world.
• Rom 1:6 : 6 including you who are also called to belong to Jesus Christ.
• Rom 3:22-26 : 22 This righteousness is given through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no distinction, 23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. 24 And all are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. 25 God presented Him as a sacrifice of atonement, through faith in His blood, to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance He had passed over the sins previously committed. 26 He did this to demonstrate His righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.
• 1 Pet 5:10 : 10 But the God of all grace, who called you to His eternal glory in Christ, after you have suffered for a little while, will Himself restore, establish, strengthen, and uphold you.
• Col 3:4 : 4 When Christ, who is your life, appears, then you also will appear with Him in glory.
• Eph 2:6 : 6 And He raised us up with Him and seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus.
• 2 Thess 2:13-14 : 13 But we ought always to thank God for you, brothers and sisters loved by the Lord, because God chose you as firstfruits for salvation through the sanctification of the Spirit and belief in the truth. 14 He called you to this through our gospel, so that you may obtain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.