撒母耳记上 25:37

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

到了早晨，拿八醒了酒，他的妻將這些事都告訴他，他就魂不附體，身僵如石頭一般。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיְהִ֣י בַבֹּ֗קֶר בְּצֵ֤את הַיַּ֙יִן֙ מִנָּבָ֔ל וַתַּגֶּד־ל֣וֹ אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיָּ֤מָת לִבּוֹ֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וְה֖וּא הָיָ֥ה לְאָֽבֶן׃

音译

And yəhî in the bōqer, in ṣēʾt the yayin from Nābāl, and taggēd-to him ʾištô ʾet-the dəbārîm the these, and yāmāt libbô in qirbô, and he hāyāh like ʾāben.

语法细节

• *yəhî*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - it happened/came to pass
• *bōqer*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning
• *ṣēʾt*: Qal infinitive construct - going out/departing
• *yayin*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the wine
• *Nābāl*: proper noun - Nabal
• *taggēd*: Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - told
• *ʾištô*: feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife
• *dəbārîm*: masculine plural noun with definite article - the words/matters
• *yāmāt*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - died
• *libbô*: masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart
• *qirbô*: masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his midst/within him
• *hāyāh*: Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - became
• *ʾāben*: feminine singular noun - stone

词义

• *ṣēʾt* the *yayin*: when the wine had gone out (idiom for sobering up)
• *yāmāt* *libbô*: his heart died (idiom for extreme fear/shock)
• *hāyāh* like *ʾāben*: became like stone (idiom for paralyzed/stunned/immobilized)

引用经文

• 申 28:28 : 28 耶和華必用癲狂、眼瞎、心驚攻擊你。
• 撒上 25:22 : 22 凡屬拿八的男丁，我若留一個到明日早晨，願　神重重降罰與我！
• 撒上 25:34 : 34 我指著阻止我加害於你的耶和華─以色列永生的　神起誓，你若不速速地來迎接我，到明日早晨，凡屬拿八的男丁必定不留一個。
• 伯 15:21-22 : 21 驚嚇的聲音常在他耳中；在平安時，搶奪的必臨到他那裡。 22 他不信自己能從黑暗中轉回；他被刀劍等候。
• 箴 23:29-35 : 29 誰有禍患？誰有憂愁？誰有爭鬥？誰有哀歎（或譯：怨言）？誰無故受傷？誰眼目紅赤？ 30 就是那流連飲酒、常去尋找調和酒的人。 31 酒發紅，在杯中閃爍，你不可觀看，雖然下咽舒暢，終久是咬你如蛇，刺你如毒蛇。 32 見上節 33 你眼必看見異怪的事（或譯：淫婦）；你心必發出乖謬的話。 34 你必像躺在海中，或像臥在桅杆上。 35 你必說：人打我，我卻未受傷；人鞭打我，我竟不覺得。我幾時清醒，我仍去尋酒。