撒母耳记下 10:17

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

有人告訴大衛，他就聚集以色列眾人，過約但河，來到希蘭。亞蘭人迎著大衛擺陣，與他打仗。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְדָוִ֗ד ס וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֖א חֵלָ֑אמָה וַיַּעַרְכ֤וּ אֲרָם֙ לִקְרַ֣את דָּוִ֔ד וַיִּלָּחֲמ֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃

音译

And wayyuggad to-dāwid and wayyeʾĕsōp ʾet-kol-yiśrāʾēl and wayyaʿăbōr ʾet-hayyardēn and wayyābōʾ ḥēlāʾmāh and wayyaʿarkû ʾărām toward liqraʾt dāwid and wayyillāḥămû with-him ʿimmô.

语法细节

• *wayyuggad*: waw-consecutive with hophal imperfect 3ms - and it was told
• *dāwid*: proper name - David
• *wayyeʾĕsōp*: waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he gathered
• *ʾet-kol-yiśrāʾēl*: direct object marker with construct and proper name - all Israel
• *wayyaʿăbōr*: waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he crossed over
• *ʾet-hayyardēn*: direct object marker with definite article and proper name - the Jordan
• *wayyābōʾ*: waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he came
• *ḥēlāʾmāh*: proper name - to Helam
• *wayyaʿarkû*: waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they arranged themselves
• *ʾărām*: proper name - Aram
• *liqraʾt*: preposition with qal infinitive construct - to meet/against
• *wayyillāḥămû*: waw-consecutive with niphal imperfect 3mp - and they fought
• *ʿimmô*: preposition with 3ms suffix - with him

词义

• *wayyuggad*: and it was told/and it was reported
• *wayyaʿarkû*: and they arranged themselves/and they drew up in battle formation

引用经文

• 代上 19:17 : 17 有人告訴大衛，他就聚集以色列眾人過約但河，來到亞蘭人那裡，迎著他們擺陣。大衛既擺陣攻擊亞蘭人，亞蘭人就與他打仗。