申命记 29:22

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

你們的後代，就是以後興起來的子孫，和遠方來的外人，看見這地的災殃，並耶和華所降與這地的疾病，

📖 语法分析

原文

גָּפְרִ֣ית וָמֶלַח֮ שְׂרֵפָ֣ה כָל־אַרְצָהּ֒ לֹ֤א תִזָּרַע֙ וְלֹ֣א תַצְמִ֔חַ וְלֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה בָ֖הּ כָּל־עֵ֑שֶׂב כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת סְדֹ֤ם וַעֲמֹרָה֙ אַדְמָ֣ה *וצביים **וּצְבוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הָפַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה בְּאַפּ֖וֹ וּבַחֲמָתֽוֹ׃

音译

Gop̄rît and-melaḥ śᵉrēp̄āh all-ʾarṣāh: not tizzāraʿ and-not taṣmîaḥ and-not-yaʿăleh in-it all-ʿēśeb; like-mahpēḵat Sᵉdōm and-ʿĂmōrāh, ʾAdmāh and-Ṣᵉbôyîm that hāp̄aḵ YHWH in-ʾappô and-in-ḥămātô.

语法细节

• *Gop̄rît*: noun feminine singular - brimstone/sulphur
• *melaḥ*: noun masculine singular - salt
• *śᵉrēp̄āh*: noun feminine singular - burning
• *ʾarṣāh*: noun feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its land
• *tizzāraʿ*: Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it is sown
• *taṣmîaḥ*: Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it sprouts
• *yaʿăleh*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it grows
• *ʿēśeb*: noun masculine singular - plant/vegetation
• *mahpēḵat*: noun feminine singular construct - overthrow of
• *Sᵉdōm*: proper noun - Sodom
• *ʿĂmōrāh*: proper noun - Gomorrah
• *ʾAdmāh*: proper noun - Admah
• *Ṣᵉbôyîm*: proper noun - Zeboiim
• *hāp̄aḵ*: Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he overthrew
• *YHWH*: proper noun - the divine name
• *ʾappô*: noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger
• *ḥămātô*: noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wrath

词义

• *Gop̄rît*: brimstone/sulphur
• *śᵉrēp̄āh*: burning/combustion
• *tizzāraʿ*: is sown/planted
• *taṣmîaḥ*: sprouts/causes to grow
• *mahpēḵat*: overthrow/destruction/overturn
• *hāp̄aḵ*: overthrew/overturned/destroyed
• *ʾappô*: his anger/nostril/face
• *ḥămātô*: his wrath/rage/fury

引用经文

• 耶 19:8 : 8 我必使這城令人驚駭嗤笑；凡經過的人，必因這城所遭的災驚駭嗤笑。