传道书 9:15

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

城中有一個貧窮的智慧人，他用智慧救了那城，卻沒有人紀念那窮人。

📖 语法分析

原文

וּמָ֣צָא בָ֗הּ אִ֤ישׁ מִסְכֵּן֙ חָכָ֔ם וּמִלַּט־ה֥וּא אֶת־הָעִ֖יר בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹ וְאָדָם֙ לֹ֣א זָכַ֔ר אֶת־הָאִ֥ישׁ הַמִּסְכֵּ֖ן הַהּֽוּא׃

音译

And-māṣāʾ in-her ʾîš miskēn ḥākām and-millaṭ-he ʾet-the-ʿîr in-ḥokmātô; and-ʾādām not zākar ʾet-the-ʾîš the-miskēn the-that.

语法细节

• *māṣāʾ*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - found
• *ʾîš*: noun, masculine singular with article - the man
• *miskēn*: adjective, masculine singular with article - the poor
• *ḥākām*: adjective, masculine singular - wise
• *millaṭ*: verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - delivered/saved
• *ʿîr*: noun, feminine singular with article - the city
• *ḥokmātô*: noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wisdom
• *ʾādām*: noun, masculine singular - mankind/people
• *zākar*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - remembered
• *hû*: demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that

词义

• *māṣāʾ*: found/discovered/happened upon
• *ʾîš miskēn ḥākām*: poor wise man/lowly but wise person
• *miskēn*: poor/lowly/needy/wretched
• *millaṭ*: delivered/saved/rescued
• *ḥokmātô*: his wisdom/his insight/his understanding
• *ʾādām*: mankind/people/no one
• *zākar*: remembered/recalled/thought about

引用经文

• 传 4:13 : 13 貧窮而有智慧的少年人勝過年老不肯納諫的愚昧王。
• 创 40:23 : 23 酒政卻不紀念約瑟，竟忘了他。
• 撒下 20:22 : 22 婦人就憑他的智慧去勸眾人。他們便割下比基利的兒子示巴的首級，丟給約押。約押吹角，眾人就離城而散，各歸各家去了。約押回耶路撒冷，到王那裡。
• 斯 6:2-3 : 2 正遇見書上寫著說：王的太監中有兩個守門的，辟探和提列，想要下手害亞哈隨魯王，末底改將這事告訴王后。 3 王說：「末底改行了這事，賜他甚麼尊榮爵位沒有？」伺候王的臣僕回答說：「沒有賜他甚麼。」
• 传 2:16 : 16 智慧人和愚昧人一樣，永遠無人紀念，因為日後都被忘記；可歎智慧人死亡，與愚昧人無異。