- *wə-ḵāl-hā-ʿām*
- conjunction + noun construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - and all the people
- *rōʾîm*
- qal participle, masculine plural - seeing/perceiving
- *ʾeṯ-haq-qôlōṯ*
- direct object marker + definite article + feminine plural noun - the thunderings/voices
- *wə-ʾeṯ-hal-lappîḏim*
- conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the flashes of lightning/torches
- *wə-ʾēṯ*
- conjunction + direct object marker
- *qôl*
- masculine singular construct - sound of
- *hash-shōp̄ār*
- definite article + masculine singular noun - the trumpet/ram's horn
- *wə-ʾeṯ-hā-hār*
- conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the mountain
- *ʿāshēn*
- qal participle, masculine singular - smoking
- *way-yarəʾ*
- waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw/feared
- *hā-ʿām*
- definite article + masculine singular noun - the people
- *way-yānuʿû*
- waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they trembled
- *way-yaʿamḏû*
- waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they stood
- *mē-rāḥōq*
- preposition + noun/adverb - at a distance