- and-also
- conjunction + adverb *wə-ḡam* - and also
- I
- personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I
- *šāmaʿtî*
- qal perfect, 1st singular - I heard
- *ʾet*-groaning
- direct object marker + noun construct *ʾet-naʾăqat* - the groaning of
- *bənê*
- noun, masculine plural construct - sons of
- *Yiśrāʾēl*
- proper noun - Israel
- whom
- relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - whom, which
- *Miṣrayim*
- proper noun - Egypt, Egyptians
- *maʿăḇîdîm*
- hiphil participle, masculine plural - enslaving, making work
- them
- direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix *ʾōtām* - them
- *wā-ʾezkōr*
- waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I remembered
- *ʾet*-my-covenant
- direct object marker + noun + 1st singular possessive suffix *ʾet-bərîtî* - my covenant