约翰福音 18:13

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

先帶到亞那面前，因為亞那是本年作大祭司該亞法的岳父。

📖 语法分析

原文

Καὶ ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν πρὸς Ἅνναν πρῶτον· ἦν γὰρ πενθερὸς τοῦ Καϊάφα, ὃς ἦν ἀρχιερεὺς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκείνου.

音译

And apēgagon auton pros Hannan prōton; ēn gar pentheros tou Kaiapha, who ēn archiereus tou eniautou ekeinou.

语法细节

• *Kai*: conjunction - and
• *apēgagon*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they led away
• *auton*: accusative, masculine, singular - him
• *pros Hannan*: preposition + accusative - to Annas
• *prōton*: adverb - first
• *ēn*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was
• *gar*: postpositive conjunction - for
• *pentheros*: nominative, masculine, singular - father-in-law
• *tou Kaiapha*: genitive, masculine, singular - of Caiaphas
• *hos*: relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who
• *archiereus*: nominative, masculine, singular - high priest
• *tou eniautou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of the year
• *ekeinou*: demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - that

词义

• *apēgagon*: they led away/they took/they brought
• *pros*: to/toward
• *Hannan*: Annas (personal name)
• *prōton*: first/firstly
• *gar*: for/because
• *pentheros*: father-in-law
• *Kaiapha*: Caiaphas (personal name)
• *archiereus*: high priest/chief priest
• *eniautou*: year/annual period
• *ekeinou*: that/that particular

引用经文

• 约 18:24 : 24 亞那就把耶穌解到大祭司該亞法那裡，仍是捆著解去的。
• 路 3:2 : 2 亞那和該亞法作大祭司。那時，撒迦利亞的兒子約翰在曠野裡，神的話臨到他。
• 约 11:51 : 51 他這話不是出於自己，是因他本年作大祭司，所以預言耶穌將要替這一國死；
• 太 26:3 : 3 那時，祭司長和民間的長老聚集在大祭司稱為該亞法的院裡。
• 太 26:57 : 57 拿耶穌的人把他帶到大祭司該亞法那裡去；文士和長老已經在那裡聚會。
• 徒 4:6 : 6 又有大祭司亞那和該亞法、約翰、亞力山大，並大祭司的親族都在那裡，