约拿书 3:7

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

他又使人遍告尼尼微通城，說：王和大臣有令，人不可嘗甚麼，牲畜、牛羊不可吃草，也不可喝水。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיַּזְעֵ֗ק וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ בְּנִֽינְוֵ֔ה מִטַּ֧עַם הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וּגְדֹלָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר הָאָדָ֨ם וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה הַבָּקָ֣ר וְהַצֹּ֗אן אַֽל־יִטְעֲמוּ֙ מְא֔וּמָה אַ֨ל־יִרְע֔וּ וּמַ֖יִם אַל־יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃

音译

And-wayyazʿēq and-wayyōʾmer in-nînəwēh from-ṭaʿam the-meleḵ and-gəḏōlāyw lēʾmōr the-ʾāḏām and-the-bəhēmāh the-bāqār and-the-ṣōʾn not-yiṭʿămû məʾûmāh not-yirʿû and-mayim not-yištû.

语法细节

• *wayyazʿēq*: waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to cry out
• *wayyōʾmer*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said
• *nînəwēh*: proper noun with preposition - in Nineveh
• *ṭaʿam*: masculine singular noun with preposition - from decree/command of
• *meleḵ*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the king
• *gəḏōlāyw*: masculine plural adjective with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and conjunction - and his great ones
• *lēʾmōr*: preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying
• *ʾāḏām*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the man/mankind
• *bəhēmāh*: feminine singular noun with definite article and conjunction - and the beast/animal
• *bāqār*: masculine singular collective noun with definite article - the herd/cattle
• *ṣōʾn*: feminine singular collective noun with definite article and conjunction - and the flock/sheep
• *yiṭʿămû*: qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle - let them not taste
• *məʾûmāh*: indefinite pronoun - anything
• *yirʿû*: qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle - let them not graze/feed
• *mayim*: masculine plural noun with conjunction - and water
• *yištû*: qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle - let them not drink

词义

• *wayyazʿēq*: and he proclaimed/cried out/made proclamation
• *ṭaʿam*: decree/command/order/decision
• *gəḏōlāyw*: his nobles/officials/great ones
• *məʾûmāh*: anything/something/at all

引用经文

• 代下 20:3 : 3 約沙法便懼怕，定意尋求耶和華，在猶大全地宣告禁食。
• 拉 8:21 : 21 那時，我在亞哈瓦河邊宣告禁食，為要在我們　神面前克苦己心，求他使我們和婦人孩子，並一切所有的，都得平坦的道路。
• 珥 1:18 : 18 牲畜哀鳴；牛群混亂，因為無草；羊群也受了困苦。
• 珥 2:15-16 : 15 你們要在錫安吹角，分定禁食的日子，宣告嚴肅會。 16 聚集眾民，使會眾自潔：招聚老者，聚集孩童和吃奶的；使新郎出離洞房，新婦出離內室。
• 拿 3:5 : 5 尼尼微人信服　神，便宣告禁食，從最大的到至小的都穿麻衣（或譯：披上麻布）。
• 罗 8:20-22 : 20 因為受造之物服在虛空之下，不是自己願意，乃是因那叫他如此的。 21 但受造之物仍然指望脫離敗壞的轄制，得享（享：原文是入）神兒女自由的榮耀。 22 我們知道一切受造之物一同歎息、勞苦，直到如今。