约拿书 4:10

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

耶和華說：這蓖麻，不是你栽種的，也不是你培養的；一夜發生，一夜乾死，你尚且愛惜；

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אַתָּ֥ה חַ֙סְתָּ֙ עַל־הַקִּ֣יקָי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־עָמַ֥לְתָּ בּ֖וֹ וְלֹ֣א גִדַּלְתּ֑וֹ שֶׁבִּן־לַ֥יְלָה הָיָ֖ה וּבִן־לַ֥יְלָה אָבָֽד׃

音译

wa-yōʾmer YHWH you ḥastā on-haqqîqāyôn which not-ʿāmaltā in-it and-not giddaltô that-ben-laylāh hāyāh and-ben-laylāh ʾābād

语法细节

• *wa-yōʾmer*: conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said
• *YHWH*: proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD
• *ḥastā*: Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you pitied/spared
• *haqqîqāyôn*: definite article + noun, masculine singular - the plant/gourd
• *ʿāmaltā*: Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you labored/toiled
• *giddaltô*: Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - you made it grow
• *ben*: noun, masculine singular construct - son of
• *laylāh*: noun, masculine singular - night
• *hāyāh*: Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was/came into being
• *ʾābād*: Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it perished/was destroyed

词义

• *ḥastā*: pitied/spared/had compassion on
• *ʿāmaltā*: labored/toiled/worked
• *giddaltô*: made it grow/raised it/nurtured it
• *ben-laylāh*: son of night/overnight/in one night