Verse 6

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.6", "source": "‫בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־הִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֮ בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ הֲדָבָ֣ר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי אֶת־אַחַד֙ שֹׁפְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֛יתִי לִרְע֥וֹת אֶת־עַמִּ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר לָ֛מָּה לֹא־בְנִיתֶ֥ם לִ֖י בֵּ֥ית אֲרָזִֽים׃ ‬", "text": "In-all which-*hiṯhallaktî* in-all-*Yiśrāʾēl*, ?*dāḇār* *dibbartî* *ʾeṯ*-one of-*šōp̄əṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, whom *ṣiwwîṯî* *lirʿôṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿammî* *lēʾmōr*: why not-*bənîṯem* to-me *bêṯ* *ʾărāzîm*?", "grammar": { "*hiṯhallaktî*": "hithpael perfect, 1st person singular - I walked about", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I spoke", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šōp̄əṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - judges of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwîṯî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I commanded", "*lirʿôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to shepherd", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*bənîṯem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have built", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars" }, "variants": { "*hiṯhallaktî*": "I walked about/moved around/went along", "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing", "*dibbartî*": "I spoke/talked/declared", "*šōp̄əṭê*": "judges/leaders/rulers", "*ṣiwwîṯî*": "I commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lirʿôṯ*": "to shepherd/to feed/to tend", "*bənîṯem*": "you have built/constructed/established", "*bêṯ ʾărāzîm*": "house of cedars/cedar house" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Overalt hvor jeg har vandret med hele Israel, har jeg aldri sagt et ord til noen av Israels dommere, som jeg satte til å lede mitt folk, og spurt: Hvorfor har dere ikke bygd meg et hus av sedertre?

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Har jeg noensinne sagt til noen av Israels dommere som jeg satte til å gjete mitt folk: Hvorfor har dere ikke bygd meg et hus av sedertre?

• Norsk King James

  Overalt jeg har gått med hele Israel, har jeg talt til dommerne i Israel, som jeg har gitt i oppdrag å lede mitt folk, og spurt: "Hvorfor har dere ikke bygget meg et hus av sedertre?"

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  I alle de steder hvor jeg har vandret med hele Israel, har jeg noen gang sagt til en av Israels dommere, som jeg befalte å lede mitt folk: Hvorfor har dere ikke bygd meg et hus av sedertre?

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Overalt hvor jeg har vandret med hele Israel, har jeg noen gang sagt til en av dommerne i Israel, som jeg ga befaling til å gjete mitt folk: Hvorfor har dere ikke bygd et hus av seder for meg?

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hvor enn jeg har vandret med hele Israel, har jeg noensinne sagt et ord til noen av Israels dommere, som jeg befalte å vokte mitt folk, og sagt: Hvorfor har dere ikke bygd meg et hus av sedertre?

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  «Hvor jeg enn har vandret med hele Israel, har jeg talt et ord til enhver av Israels dommere, dem jeg befalte å forsyne mitt folk, og spurt: Hvorfor har dere ikke bygget et hus av seder til meg?»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hvor enn jeg har vandret med hele Israel, har jeg noensinne sagt et ord til noen av Israels dommere, som jeg befalte å vokte mitt folk, og sagt: Hvorfor har dere ikke bygd meg et hus av sedertre?

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  "Har jeg noensinne talt et ord til noen av Israels dommere, som jeg satte til å vokte mitt folk, og sagt: Hvorfor har dere ikke bygd meg et hus av sedertre?"

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In all the places where I walked with Israel, did I ever say to any of the judges of Israel whom I commanded to shepherd my people, "Why have you not built me a house of cedar?"

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Overalt hvor jeg har vandret med hele Israel, har jeg noen gang sagt et ord til noen av Israels dommere, som jeg satte til å gjete mitt folk, og sagt: «Hvorfor har dere ikke bygd meg et hus av sedertre?»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  I alle de (Steder), hvor jeg haver vandret i al Israel, haver jeg vel talet noget Ord med en af Israels Dommere, hvilken jeg haver befalet at føde mit Folk, og sagt: Hvorfor bygge I mig ikke et Huus af Cedertræer?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Wheresoever I have walked with all Israel, spake I a word to any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people, saying, Why have ye not built me an house of cedars?

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Overalt hvor jeg har vandret med hele Israel, talte jeg da et ord til noen av Israels dommere, som jeg befalte å være hyrde for mitt folk, og sa: Hvorfor har dere ikke bygget meg et hus av seder?

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Wherever I have walked with all Israel, did I speak a word to any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people, saying, Why have you not built me a house of cedar?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Wheresoever I have walked with all Israel, spake I a word to any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people, saying, Why have ye not built me an house of cedars?

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Overalt hvor jeg vandret blant hele Israel, talte jeg et ord til noen av Israels dommere, som jeg satte til å være hyrder for mitt folk, og sa: Hvorfor har dere ikke bygd meg et hus av sedertre?

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Hvor jeg enn har vandret blant hele Israel, har jeg noen gang sagt til en av Israels dommere, som jeg befaler å vokte mitt folk: Hvorfor har dere ikke bygget meg et hus av sedertre?'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Har jeg i alle steder hvor jeg har vandret med hele Israel, sagt et ord til noen av Israels dommere, som jeg befalte å være hyrde for mitt folk, og spurt: Hvorfor har dere ikke bygd meg et hus av sedertre?

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  I alle de steder hvor jeg har gått med hele Israel, har jeg noen gang sagt til noen av Israels dommere, som jeg satte til å være førere for mitt folk, Hvorfor har dere ikke bygd meg et hus av sedertre?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  I haue walked in all Israel. Spake I euer to eny of the Iudges in Israel (whom I commaunded to kepe my people) and sayde: Wherfore do ye not buylde me an house of Cedre tymber?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Wheresoeuer I haue walked with all Israel spake I one word to any of the iudges of Israel (whome I commanded to feede my people) saying, Why haue ye not built mee an house of cedar trees?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And whersoeuer I haue walked with all Israel, spake I euer one worde to any of the iudges of Israel, whom I commaunded to feede my people, saying, Why haue ye not buylt me an house of Cedar tree?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Wheresoever I have walked with all Israel, spake I a word to any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people, saying, Why have ye not built me an house of cedars?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  In all places in which I have walked with all Israel, spoke I a word with any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to be shepherd of my people, saying, Why have you not built me a house of cedar?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  whithersoever I have walked up and down among all Israel, a word spake I, with one of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to feed My people, saying, Why have ye not built for Me a house of cedars?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  In all places wherein I have walked with all Israel, spake I a word with any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to be shepherd of my people, saying, Why have ye not built me a house of cedar?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In all the places where I have gone with all Israel, did I ever say to any of the judges of Israel, whom I made the keepers of my people, Why have you not made for me a house of cedar?

• World English Bible (2000)

  In all places in which I have walked with all Israel, did I speak a word with any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to be shepherd of my people, saying, 'Why have you not built me a house of cedar?'"'

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Wherever I moved throughout Israel, I did not say to any of the leaders whom I appointed to care for my people Israel,‘Why have you not built me a house made from cedar?’”’

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 7:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.7", "source": "בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־הִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֮ בְּכָל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ הֲדָבָ֣ר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי אֶת־אַחַד֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֗יתִי לִרְע֛וֹת אֶת־עַמִּ֥י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר לָ֛מָּה לֹֽא־בְנִיתֶ֥ם לִ֖י בֵּ֥ית אֲרָזִֽים׃", "text": "In *kōl* which *hiṯhallāḵtî* among *kol-bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*, *hăḏāḇār* *dibbartî* *ʾeṯ-ʾaḥad* *šiḇṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* whom *ṣiwwîṯî* to *lirʿôṯ* *ʾeṯ-ʿammî* *ʾeṯ-yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr*: *lāmmāh* *lōʾ-bənîṯem* for me *bêṯ* *ʾărāzîm*?", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'all of'", "*hiṯhallāḵtî*": "verb, hithpael perfect, 1st person singular - 'I walked about/moved'", "*kol-bənê*": "noun construct + noun, masculine plural construct - 'all sons of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*hăḏāḇār*": "interrogative particle + noun, masculine singular - 'a word?'", "*dibbartî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - 'I spoke'", "*ʾeṯ-ʾaḥad*": "direct object marker + numeral - 'one of'", "*šiḇṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'tribes of'", "*ṣiwwîṯî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - 'I commanded'", "*lirʿôṯ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - 'to shepherd/feed'", "*ʾeṯ-ʿammî*": "direct object marker + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my people'", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - 'saying'", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative adverb - 'why'", "*lōʾ-bənîṯem*": "negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you have not built'", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'cedars'" }, "variants": { "*hiṯhallāḵtî*": "I walked about/I moved about/I went to and fro", "*dibbartî*": "I spoke/I said/I talked", "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes/clans/families", "*lirʿôṯ*": "to shepherd/to feed/to rule/to care for" } }
• 1 Chr 11:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.2", "source": "גַּם־תְּמ֣וֹל גַּם־שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם גַּ֚ם בִּהְי֣וֹת שָׁא֣וּל מֶ֔לֶךְ אַתָּ֛ה הַמּוֹצִ֥יא וְהַמֵּבִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לְךָ֗ אַתָּ֨ה תִרְעֶ֤ה אֶת־עַמִּי֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאַתָּה֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "Also *tᵊmôl* also *šilšôm*, also in-*bihyôṯ* *Šā'ûl* *meleḵ*, you *hammôṣî'* and-*hammēḇî'* *'eṯ*-*Yiśrā'ēl*; and-*wayyō'mer* *YHWH* *'ĕlōheḵā* to-you, you *tirʿeh* *'eṯ*-*ʿammî* *'eṯ*-*Yiśrā'ēl*, and-you *tihyeh* *nāḡîḏ* over *ʿammî* *Yiśrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*tᵊmôl*": "adverb - yesterday/formerly", "*šilšôm*": "adverb - day before yesterday/previously", "*bihyôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - in being/when was", "*Šā'ûl*": "proper noun, masculine - Saul", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular absolute - king", "*hammôṣî'*": "article + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one bringing out", "*hammēḇî'*": "article + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one bringing in", "*wayyō'mer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*'ĕlōheḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*tirʿeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will shepherd", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun masculine singular - ruler/leader/prince" }, "variants": { "*tᵊmôl*": "yesterday/in the past/formerly", "*šilšôm*": "day before yesterday/in times past", "*bihyôṯ*": "when was/during the time/while being", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*hammôṣî'*": "the one bringing out/leader/deliverer", "*hammēḇî'*": "the one bringing in/gatherer/commander", "*tirʿeh*": "you will shepherd/lead/tend", "*nāḡîḏ*": "ruler/leader/commander/prince" } }
• Ps 78:71-72 : 71 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.71", "source": "מֵאַחַ֥ר עָל֗וֹת הֱבִ֫יא֥וֹ לִ֭רְעוֹת בְּיַעֲקֹ֣ב עַמּ֑וֹ וּ֝בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*mē-ʾaḥar ʿālôṯ hĕḇîʾô* *lirʿôṯ bə-yaʿăqōḇ ʿammô* *û-ḇəyiśrāʾēl naḥălāṯô*", "grammar": { "*mē-ʾaḥar*": "from after/from following - preposition + adverb", "*ʿālôṯ*": "nursing ewes - feminine plural noun", "*hĕḇîʾô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he brought him", "*lirʿôṯ*": "to shepherd - Qal infinitive construct with preposition", "*bə-yaʿăqōḇ*": "in Jacob - preposition + proper noun", "*ʿammô*": "his people - masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*û-ḇəyiśrāʾēl*": "and in Israel - conjunction + preposition + proper noun", "*naḥălāṯô*": "his inheritance - feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix" }, "variants": { "*mē-ʾaḥar ʿālôṯ*": "from following the nursing ewes/from tending the mother sheep", "*hĕḇîʾô*": "brought him/led him/took him", "*lirʿôṯ*": "to shepherd/to pasture/to tend", "*yaʿăqōḇ ʿammô*": "Jacob his people/his people Jacob", "*yiśrāʾēl naḥălāṯô*": "Israel his inheritance/his inheritance Israel" } } 72 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.72", "source": "וַ֭יִּרְעֵם כְּתֹ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וּבִתְבוּנ֖וֹת כַּפָּ֣יו יַנְחֵֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yirʿēm kə-ṯōm ləḇāḇô* *û-ḇiṯḇûnôṯ kappāyw yanḥēm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirʿēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he shepherded them", "*kə-ṯōm*": "according to integrity of - preposition + masculine singular construct", "*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart - masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*û-ḇiṯḇûnôṯ*": "and with skillfulness of - conjunction + preposition + feminine plural construct", "*kappāyw*": "his hands/his palms - dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*yanḥēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he guided them" }, "variants": { "*wə-yirʿēm*": "shepherded them/pastured them/tended them", "*ṯōm ləḇāḇô*": "integrity of his heart/wholeness of his heart/blamelessness of his heart", "*ṯḇûnôṯ kappāyw*": "skillfulness of his hands/understanding of his hands/discernment of his palms", "*yanḥēm*": "guided them/led them/directed them" } }
• Jer 23:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.4", "source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִי עֲלֵיהֶם רֹעִים וְרָעוּם וְלֹא־יִירְאוּ עוֹד וְלֹא־יֵחַתּוּ וְלֹא יִפָּקֵדוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָה", "text": "*Wahăqimōtî* *ʿălêhem* *rōʿîm* *wərāʿûm* *wəlōʾ*-*yîrʾû* *ʿôd* *wəlōʾ*-*yēḥattû* *wəlōʾ* *yippāqēdû* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Wahăqimōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will raise up", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*rōʿîm*": "masculine plural participle - shepherds", "*wərāʿûm*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they will shepherd them", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yîrʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will fear", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/again/anymore", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yēḥattû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be dismayed/terrified", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yippāqēdû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be missing/lacking", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hăqimōtî*": "raise up/establish/appoint", "*yēḥattû*": "be dismayed/be terrified/be shattered", "*yippāqēdû*": "be missing/be lacking/be punished/be attended to" } }
• Ezek 34:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־רוֹעֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנָּבֵ֣א וְאָמַרְתָּ֩ אֲלֵיהֶ֨ם לָרֹעִ֜ים כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה ה֤וֹי רֹעֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָיוּ֙ רֹעִ֣ים אוֹתָ֔ם הֲל֣וֹא הַצֹּ֔אן יִרְע֖וּ הָרֹעִֽים׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *hinnāḇēʾ* against-*rôʿê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *hinnāḇēʾ* and-*ʾāmartā* unto-them to-the-*rōʿîm* thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hôy* *rōʿê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* who *hāyû* *rōʿîm* them, *hălôʾ* the-*ṣōʾn* *yirʿû* the-*rōʿîm*?", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - man/Adam/mankind", "*hinnāḇēʾ*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*rôʿê*": "plural construct state - shepherds of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and you will say", "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is it not?", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, feminine singular collective - flock/sheep", "*yirʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they feed/shepherd" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/human", "*hinnāḇēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet", "*rôʿê*": "shepherds/pastors/rulers", "*ʾāmartā*": "you shall say/speak", "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/those who feed", "*hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*hālôʾ*": "is it not?/shouldn't?", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small cattle", "*yirʿû*": "they should feed/tend/shepherd" } }
• Mic 5:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Micah.5.4", "source": "וְהָיָ֥ה זֶ֖ה שָׁל֑וֹם אַשּׁ֣וּר ׀ כִּֽי־יָב֣וֹא בְאַרְצֵ֗נוּ וְכִ֤י יִדְרֹךְ֙ בְּאַרְמְנֹתֵ֔ינוּ וַהֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ עָלָיו֙ שִׁבְעָ֣ה רֹעִ֔ים וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה נְסִיכֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* this *šālôm* *ʾaššûr* when-*yābôʾ* in-*ʾarṣēnû* and-when *yidrōk* in-*ʾarmənōtênû* *wa-hăqēmōnû* against-him *šibʿâ* *rōʿîm* and-*šəmōnâ* *nəsîkê* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will be", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*ʾarṣēnû*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our land", "*yidrōk*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will tread", "*ʾarmənōtênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our palaces", "*wa-hăqēmōnû*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st person plural - and we will raise up", "*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*rōʿîm*": "masculine plural participle - shepherds", "*šəmōnâ*": "cardinal number - eight", "*nəsîkê*": "masculine plural construct - princes of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/men" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/prosperity/well-being", "*yidrōk*": "he will tread/he will march/he will step", "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/rulers/leaders", "*nəsîkê*": "princes/rulers/appointed ones", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humans/people" } }
• Matt 2:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.6", "source": "Καὶ σύ Βηθλεὲμ, γῆ Ἰούδα, οὐδαμῶς ἐλαχίστη εἶ ἐν τοῖς ἡγεμόσιν Ἰούδα: ἐκ σοῦ γὰρ ἐξελεύσεται Ἡγούμενος, ὅστις ποιμανεῖ τὸν λαόν μου τὸν Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "And you *Bēthleem*, *gē Iouda*, *oudamōs elachistē ei* among the *hēgemosin Iouda*: *ek sou gar exeleusetai Hēgoumenos*, *hostis poimanei* the *laon* of me the *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Bēthleem*": "vocative, feminine, singular - Bethlehem", "*gē*": "vocative, feminine, singular - land", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Judah", "*oudamōs*": "adverb - by no means/in no way", "*elachistē*": "superlative adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - least", "*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*hēgemosin*": "dative, masculine, plural - among rulers/governors", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*exeleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will come out", "*Hēgoumenos*": "present middle participle used as noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Ruler/Leader", "*hostis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*poimanei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will shepherd", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*Israēl*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hēgemosin*": "rulers/governors/leaders/princes", "*Hēgoumenos*": "ruler/leader/one who leads", "*poimanei*": "will shepherd/will rule/will feed" } }
• Acts 13:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Acts.13.20", "source": "Καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ὡς ἔτεσι τετρακοσίοις καὶ πεντήκοντα, ἔδωκεν κριτὰς ἕως Σαμουὴλ τοῦ προφήτου.", "text": "And after *tauta* about *etesi* four-hundred and fifty, *edōken* *kritas* until *Samouēl* the *prophētou*.", "grammar": { "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*etesi*": "dative, neuter, plural - years [time within which]", "*edōken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*kritas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - judges", "*Samouēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet" }, "variants": { "*tauta*": "these things/these events", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/appointed", "*kritas*": "judges/arbiters" } }
• 2 Cor 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.16", "source": "Τίς δὲ συγκατάθεσις ναῷ Θεοῦ μετὰ εἰδώλων; ὑμεῖς γὰρ ναὸς Θεοῦ ἐστε ζῶντος· καθὼς εἶπεν ὁ Θεὸς, ὅτι Ἐνοικήσω ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐμπεριπατήσω· καὶ ἔσομαι αὐτῶν Θεός, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔσονταί μοι λαός.", "text": "What *de* *synkatathesis* for *naō* of *Theou* *meta* *eidōlōn*? you for *naos* of *Theou* *este* *zōntos*; *kathōs* *eipen* the *Theos*, that *Enoikēsō* in them, and *emperipateēsō*; and I *esomai* their *Theos*, and they *esontai* to me *laos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*synkatathesis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - agreement/accord/approval", "*naō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for temple", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*eidōlōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of idols", "*naos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - temple", "*este*": "present indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you are", "*zōntos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - living/alive", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Enoikēsō*": "future indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will dwell in", "*emperipateēsō*": "future indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will walk among", "*esomai*": "future indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I will be", "*esontai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they will be", "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people/nation" }, "variants": { "*synkatathesis*": "agreement/accord/approval/consent", "*naō*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*eidōlōn*": "idols/images/false gods", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*zōntos*": "living/alive/active", "*Enoikēsō*": "I will dwell in/inhabit/live in", "*emperipateēsō*": "I will walk among/walk in/move among", "*laos*": "people/nation/population/community" } }
• Rev 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.1", "source": "¶Τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς Ἐφέσίνης ἐκκλησίας γράψον· Τάδε λέγει ὁ κρατῶν τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἀστέρας ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ, ὁ περιπατῶν ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἑπτὰ λυχνιῶν τῶν χρυσῶν·", "text": "To-the *angelō* of-the *Ephesínēs ekklēsias graphson*: These-things *legei* the *kratōn* the seven *asteras* in the *dexia* of-him, the *peripatōn* in *mesō* of-the seven *luchniōn* the *chrusōn*:", "grammar": { "*angelō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the messenger/angel", "*Ephesínēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Ephesus", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of assembly/church", "*graphson*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - write!", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*kratōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - holding/grasping", "*asteras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stars", "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*peripatōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - walking", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*luchniōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of lampstands", "*chrusōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of gold/golden" }, "variants": { "*angelō*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*ekklēsias*": "assembly/church/congregation", "*kratōn*": "holding/grasping/having power over", "*peripatōn*": "walking/walking about/conducting oneself" } }
• Exod 33:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.14", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר פָּנַ֥י יֵלֵ֖כוּ וַהֲנִחֹ֥תִי לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmar*, *pānay yēlēkû* and-*hănīḥōtî* to-you.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face/presence", "*yēlēkû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will go", "*hănīḥōtî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will give rest" }, "variants": { "*pānay*": "my presence/my face/myself", "*yēlēkû*": "will go/shall go/shall proceed", "*hănīḥōtî*": "I will give rest/I will cause rest/I will provide rest" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑יו אִם־אֵ֤ין פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ הֹלְכִ֔ים אַֽל־תַּעֲלֵ֖נוּ מִזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* unto-him, if-no *pānêkā hōləkîm*, not-*taʿălēnû* from-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*hōləkîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - going", "*taʿălēnû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 1st plural suffix - you cause us to go up", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*pānêkā*": "your presence/your face/yourself", "*hōləkîm*": "going/proceeding/accompanying", "*taʿălēnû*": "cause us to go up/bring us up/lead us up", "*zeh*": "this/here/this place" } }
• Exod 40:35-38 : 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.35", "source": "וְלֹא־יָכֹ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֗ה לָבוֹא֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד כִּֽי־שָׁכַ֥ן עָלָ֖יו הֶעָנָ֑ן וּכְב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מָלֵ֖א אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And-not-*yākōl* *Mōšeh* *lābôʾ* to-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* because-*šākan* upon-it the-*ʿānān* and-*kĕbôd* *YHWH* *mālēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*miškān*.", "grammar": { "*yākōl*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was able", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to enter/come", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*šākan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - dwelt/settled", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*kĕbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*mālēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - filled", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle" }, "variants": { "*yākōl*": "was able/could/had ability", "*lābôʾ*": "to enter/to come into/to go in", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time", "*šākan*": "dwelt/settled/rested", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*kĕbôd*": "glory/honor/presence", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/was full/completely occupied", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation" } } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.36", "source": "וּבְהֵעָל֤וֹת הֶֽעָנָן֙ מֵעַ֣ל הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן יִסְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּכֹ֖ל מַסְעֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-in-*bĕhēʿālôt* the-*ʿānān* from-upon the-*miškān* *yisʿû* *bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-all *masʿêhem*.", "grammar": { "*bĕhēʿālôt*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - in the lifting up of", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*yisʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would journey/set out", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*masʿêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their journeys" }, "variants": { "*bĕhēʿālôt*": "in the lifting up/when arose/as was taken up", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*yisʿû*": "they would journey/set out/travel", "*bĕnê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*masʿêhem*": "their journeys/their travels/their stages" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.37", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֥א יֵעָלֶ֖ה הֶעָנָ֑ן וְלֹ֣א יִסְע֔וּ עַד־י֖וֹם הֵעָלֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-if-not *yēʿāleh* the-*ʿānān* and-not *yisʿû* until-*yôm* *hēʿālōtô*.", "grammar": { "*yēʿāleh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it would be lifted up", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*yisʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would journey/set out", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*hēʿālōtô*": "niphal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its being taken up" }, "variants": { "*yēʿāleh*": "would be lifted up/arose/was taken up", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*yisʿû*": "they would journey/set out/travel", "*hēʿālōtô*": "its being taken up/its lifting/its rising" } } 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.38", "source": "כִּי֩ עֲנַ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה עַֽל־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ יוֹמָ֔ם וְאֵ֕שׁ תִּהְיֶ֥ה לַ֖יְלָה בּ֑וֹ לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל־בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־מַסְעֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "For *ʿănan* *YHWH* upon-the-*miškān* *yômām* and-*ʾēš* *tihyeh* *laylāh* in-it to-*ʿênê* all-*bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-all-*masʿêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ʿănan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cloud of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it would be", "*laylāh*": "adverb - by night", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - eyes of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*masʿêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their journeys" }, "variants": { "*ʿănan YHWH*": "cloud of YHWH/the LORD's cloud", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*yômām*": "by day/during the day", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*tihyeh*": "would be/was/appeared", "*laylāh*": "by night/during the night", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/vision", "*bêt-Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite community", "*masʿêhem*": "their journeys/their travels/their stages" } }
• Lev 26:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.11", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִשְׁכָּנִ֖י בְּתוֹכְכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תִגְעַ֥ל נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* *miškānî* in-*tôkekem* and-not-*tigʿal* *napšî* *ʾetkem*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will set", "*miškānî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my dwelling place", "*tôkekem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*tigʿal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will abhor/reject", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul/being", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*miškānî*": "my dwelling place/my tabernacle/my residence", "*tigʿal*": "abhor/reject/loathe", "*napšî*": "my soul/my being/myself" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.12", "source": "וְהִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֙ בְּת֣וֹכְכֶ֔ם וְהָיִ֥יתִי לָכֶ֖ם לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים וְאַתֶּ֖ם תִּהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃", "text": "And-*hithallaktî* in-*tôkekem* and-*hāyîtî* to-you to-*ʾelōhîm* and-you *tihyû*-to-me to-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*hithallaktî*": "verb, hitpael perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will walk about", "*tôkekem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will be", "*ʾelōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*tihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*hithallaktî*": "walk about/walk around/move about", "*tôkekem*": "your midst/among you", "*ʾelōhîm*": "God/divine being/deity", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } }
• Num 10:33-36 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.33", "source": "וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵהַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דֶּ֖רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וַאֲר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֜ה נֹסֵ֣עַ לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם דֶּ֚רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים לָת֥וּר לָהֶ֖ם מְנוּחָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyisʿû* from-*har* *YHWH* *derek* *šәlōšet* *yāmîm* and-*ʾărôn* *bәrît*-*YHWH* *nōsēaʿ* before-them *derek* *šәlōšet* *yāmîm* *lātûr* for-them *mәnûḥâh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyisʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they set out", "*har*": "masculine singular noun construct - mountain of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun construct - journey of", "*šәlōšet*": "feminine singular noun construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular noun construct - ark of", "*bәrît*": "feminine singular noun construct - covenant of", "*nōsēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - journeying", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun construct - journey of", "*šәlōšet*": "feminine singular noun construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*lātûr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to search out", "*mәnûḥâh*": "feminine singular noun - resting place" }, "variants": { "*wayyisʿû*": "and they set out/journeyed/traveled", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*derek*": "journey/way/road", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest", "*bәrît*": "covenant/agreement", "*nōsēaʿ*": "journeying/traveling", "*lātûr*": "to search out/explore/find", "*mәnûḥâh*": "resting place/rest/place to settle" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.34", "source": "וַעֲנַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם יוֹמָ֑ם בְּנָסְעָ֖ם מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʿănan* *YHWH* upon-them *yômām* in-*nāsʿām* from-the-*maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿănan*": "masculine singular noun construct - cloud of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*nāsʿām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their setting out", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun - camp" }, "variants": { "*ʿănan*": "cloud/covering", "*yômām*": "by day/during the day", "*nāsʿām*": "their setting out/journeying/traveling", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.35", "source": "וַיְהִ֛י בִּנְסֹ֥עַ הָאָרֹ֖ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֑ה קוּמָ֣ה ׀ יְהוָ֗ה וְיָפֻ֙צוּ֙ אֹֽיְבֶ֔יךָ וְיָנֻ֥סוּ מְשַׂנְאֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*wayәhî* in-*nәsōaʿ* the-*ʾārōn* and-*wayyōʾmer* *Mōšeh* *qûmâh* *YHWH* and-*yāpuṣû* *ʾōyәbêkā* and-*yānusû* *mәśanʾêkā* from-*pānêkā*.", "grammar": { "*wayәhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*nәsōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - setting out", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun - ark", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*qûmâh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + paragogic he - arise", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yāpuṣû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be scattered", "*ʾōyәbêkā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*yānusû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will flee", "*mәśanʾêkā*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - those who hate you", "*pānêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/presence" }, "variants": { "*wayәhî*": "and it happened/came about", "*nәsōaʿ*": "setting out/journeying", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest", "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/declared", "*qûmâh*": "arise/rise up", "*yāpuṣû*": "they will be scattered/dispersed", "*ʾōyәbêkā*": "your enemies/foes", "*yānusû*": "they will flee/run away", "*mәśanʾêkā*": "those who hate you/your haters", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.36", "source": "וּבְנֻחֹ֖ה יֹאמַ֑ר שׁוּבָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה רִֽבְב֖וֹת אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-in-*nәḥōh* he-would-*yōʾmar* *šûbâh* *YHWH* *ribbәbôt* *ʾalpê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*nәḥōh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its resting", "*yōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would say", "*šûbâh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + paragogic he - return", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ribbәbôt*": "feminine plural noun construct - ten thousands of", "*ʾalpê*": "masculine plural noun construct - thousands of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*nәḥōh*": "its resting/settling down", "*yōʾmar*": "he would say/speak", "*šûbâh*": "return/come back", "*ribbәbôt*": "ten thousands/myriads", "*ʾalpê*": "thousands/clans/divisions" } }
• Deut 23:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.14", "source": "וְיָתֵ֛ד תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ עַל־אֲזֵנֶ֑ךָ וְהָיָה֙ בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֣ ח֔וּץ וְחָפַרְתָּ֣ה בָ֔הּ וְשַׁבְתָּ֖ וְכִסִּ֥יתָ אֶת־צֵאָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*yātēd* *tihyeh* to-you on-*ʾăzēnekā* and-*hāyâ* in-*šibtəkā* *ḥûṣ* and-*ḥāpartâ* with-it and-*šabtā* and-*kissîtā* *ʾet*-*ṣēʾātekā*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yātēd*": "feminine singular noun - peg/pin/stake", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - there shall be", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ʾăzēnekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your implement/tool/weapon", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it shall be", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*šibtəkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sitting", "*ḥûṣ*": "adverb - outside", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥāpartâ*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall dig", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - with it", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šabtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall return/turn", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kissîtā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall cover", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣēʾātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your excrement" }, "variants": { "*yātēd*": "peg/pin/stake/tent peg", "*ʾăzēnekā*": "your implement/tool/weapon/equipment", "*šibtəkā*": "your sitting/dwelling", "*ḥāpartâ*": "dig/excavate", "*šabtā*": "return/turn back", "*kissîtā*": "cover/conceal", "*ṣēʾātekā*": "your excrement/feces" } }
• Judg 2:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Judges.2.16", "source": "וַיָּ֥קֶם יְהוָ֖ה שֹֽׁפְטִ֑ים וַיּ֣וֹשִׁיע֔וּם מִיַּ֖ד שֹׁסֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyāqem* *YHWH* *šōp̄əṭîm* and-*wayyôšîʿûm* from-*yaḏ* *šōsêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he raised up", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judges", "*wayyôšîʿûm*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they saved them", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*šōsêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their plunderers" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqem*": "he raised up/established/appointed", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "judges/leaders/deliverers", "*wayyôšîʿûm*": "they saved them/delivered them/rescued them", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*šōsêhem*": "their plunderers/despoilers/raiders" } } 17 { "verseID": "Judges.2.17", "source": "וְגַ֤ם אֶל־שֹֽׁפְטֵיהֶם֙ לֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֔עוּ כִּ֣י זָנ֗וּ אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם סָ֣רוּ מַהֵ֗ר מִן־הַדֶּ֜רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָלְכ֧וּ אֲבוֹתָ֛ם לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ מִצְוֺת־יְהוָ֖ה לֹא־עָ֥שׂוּ כֵֽן׃", "text": "And-also to-*šōp̄əṭêhem* not *šāmēʿû* because *zānû* after *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and-*wayyištaḥăwû* to-them *sārû* quickly from-the-*dereḵ* which *hāləḵû* *ʾăḇôtām* to-*lišmōaʿ* *miṣwōt*-*YHWH* not-*ʿāśû* so", "grammar": { "*šōp̄əṭêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their judges", "*šāmēʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they listened", "*zānû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they played the harlot", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "masculine plural adjective - other", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "waw-consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they bowed down", "*sārû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they turned aside", "*dereḵ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the way", "*hāləḵû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they walked", "*ʾăḇôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*lišmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition ל - to hear", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*šōp̄əṭêhem*": "their judges/leaders", "*šāmēʿû*": "they listened/heard/obeyed", "*zānû*": "they played the harlot/were unfaithful/prostituted themselves", "*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "they bowed down/prostrated themselves/worshipped", "*sārû*": "they turned aside/departed/deviated", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/road", "*hāləḵû*": "they walked/went/followed", "*ʾăḇôtām*": "their fathers/ancestors", "*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen to/obey", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*ʿāśû*": "they did/made/performed" } } 18 { "verseID": "Judges.2.18", "source": "וְכִֽי־הֵקִ֨ים יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לָהֶם֮ שֹֽׁפְטִים֒ וְהָיָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ עִם־הַשֹּׁפֵ֔ט וְהֽוֹשִׁיעָם֙ מִיַּ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י הַשּׁוֹפֵ֑ט כִּֽי־יִנָּחֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ מִנַּֽאֲקָתָ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֥י לֹחֲצֵיהֶ֖ם וְדֹחֲקֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-when-*hēqîm* *YHWH* to-them *šōp̄əṭîm* and-*wəhāyāh* *YHWH* with-the-*šōp̄ēṭ* and-*wəhôšîʿām* from-*yaḏ* *ʾōyəḇêhem* all *yəmê* the-*šôp̄ēṭ* for-*yinnāḥēm* *YHWH* from-*naʾăqātām* from-before *lōḥăṣêhem* and-*dōḥăqêhem*", "grammar": { "*hēqîm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he raised up", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judges", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the judge", "*wəhôšîʿām*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he saved them", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾōyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*šôp̄ēṭ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the judge", "*yinnāḥēm*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was moved with compassion", "*naʾăqātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their groaning", "*lōḥăṣêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their oppressors", "*dōḥăqêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pressers" }, "variants": { "*hēqîm*": "he raised up/established/appointed", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "judges/leaders/rulers", "*wəhāyāh*": "he was/became", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "judge/ruler/leader", "*wəhôšîʿām*": "he saved them/delivered them/rescued them", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*ʾōyəḇêhem*": "their enemies/adversaries/foes", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime of", "*yinnāḥēm*": "he was moved with compassion/relented/had pity", "*naʾăqātām*": "their groaning/moaning/crying out", "*lōḥăṣêhem*": "their oppressors/those who pressured them", "*dōḥăqêhem*": "those who pressed/crowded/harassed them" } }
• 1 Sam 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.11", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יְרֻבַּ֣עַל וְאֶת־בְּדָ֔ן וְאֶת־יִפְתָּ֖ח וְאֶת־שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל וַיַּצֵּ֨ל אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִיַּ֤ד אֹֽיְבֵיכֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וַתֵּשְׁב֖וּ בֶּֽטַח׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*yərubbaʿal* *wə-ʾet*-*bədān* *wə-ʾet*-*yiptāḥ* *wə-ʾet*-*šəmûʾēl* *wa-yaṣṣēl* *ʾetkem* *miyyad* *ʾōyəbêkem* *mi-sābîb* *wa-tēšbû* *beṭaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾet*-*yərubbaʿal*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jerubbaal", "*wə-ʾet*-*bədān*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Bedan", "*wə-ʾet*-*yiptāḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Jephthah", "*wə-ʾet*-*šəmûʾēl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Samuel", "*wa-yaṣṣēl*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he delivered", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from the hand of", "*ʾōyəbêkem*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies", "*mi-sābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around", "*wa-tēšbû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you lived", "*beṭaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - securely" }, "variants": { "*yərubbaʿal*": "Jerubbaal/Gideon", "*bədān*": "Bedan/Barak (possibly)", "*wa-yaṣṣēl*": "and he delivered/rescued/saved", "*mi-sābîb*": "from around/from all sides/from all around", "*wa-tēšbû*": "and you lived/dwelled/settled", "*beṭaḥ*": "securely/in safety/confidently" } }