Verse 5
{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.13.5", "source": "Οὐκ ἀσχημονεῖ, οὐ ζητεῖ τὰ ἑαυτῆς, οὐ παροξύνεται, οὐ λογίζεται τὸ κακόν·", "text": "Not *aschēmonei*, not *zētei* the things of *heautēs*, not *paroxynetai*, not *logizetai* the *kakon*;", "grammar": { "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*aschēmonei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - behaves unseemly/unbecomingly", "*zētei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - seeks/looks for", "*ta*": "accusative, neuter, plural article - the things", "*heautēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, reflexive pronoun - of itself/her own", "*paroxynetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - is provoked/irritated", "*logizetai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - reckons/counts/calculates", "*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular article - the", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil/bad thing" }, "variants": { "*aschēmonei*": "behaves unseemly/acts improperly/is indecent", "*zētei*": "seeks/pursues/looks for", "*heautēs*": "of itself/her own/for itself", "*paroxynetai*": "is provoked/irritated/angered/exasperated", "*logizetai*": "reckons/counts/calculates/keeps account of", "*kakon*": "evil/wrong/bad/harm" } }
Other Translations
Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus
verker ikke usømmelig, søker ikke sitt eget, lar seg ikke lett provosere, og tenker ikke ondt;
NT, oversatt fra gresk
den gjør ingen skam, søker ikke sitt eget, blir ikke sint, holder ikke regnskap med det onde;
Norsk King James
Den oppfører seg ikke upassende, søker ikke sitt eget, blir ikke lett provosert, tenker ikke ondt;
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Den oppfører seg ikke usømmelig, søker ikke sitt eget, er ikke oppfarende, tenker ikke ondt.
KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk
den gjør intet usømmelig, søker ikke sitt eget, blir ikke oppbrakt, gjemmer ikke på det onde,
Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente
Den gjør ikke noe usømmelig, søker ikke sitt eget, blir ikke bitter, tenker ikke ondt.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Den oppfører seg ikke upassende, søker ikke sitt eget, blir ikke lett oppbrakt, tenker ikke ondt;
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Den oppfører seg ikke usømmelig, søker ikke sitt eget, lar seg ikke lett provosere og nærer ingen vonde tanker.
gpt4.5-preview
Den oppfører seg ikke usømmelig, søker ikke sitt eget, blir ikke lett provosert, tenker ikke ut noe ondt.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Den oppfører seg ikke usømmelig, søker ikke sitt eget, blir ikke lett provosert, tenker ikke ut noe ondt.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Den gjør ikke noe usømmelig, søker ikke sitt eget, blir ikke oppbrakt, gjemmer ikke på det onde.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs.
NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024
Den gjør ikke noe usømmelig, søker ikke sitt eget, blir ikke opphisset, tenker ikke ondt.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
den er ikke usømmelig, søger ikke sit Eget, forbittres ikke, tænker ikke Ondt;
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil;
KJV 1769 norsk
oppfører seg ikke usømmelig, søker ikke sitt eget, blir ikke lett provosert, tenker ikke ondt;
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Does not behave itself rudely, does not seek its own, is not easily angered, keeps no record of wrongs;
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil;
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
oppfører seg ikke usømmelig, søker ikke sitt eget, lar seg ikke provosere, tenker ikke ondt;
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Den oppfører seg ikke upassende, søker ikke sitt eget, blir ikke bitter, tenker ikke ondt.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
den oppfører seg ikke usømmelig, søker ikke sitt eget, blir ikke oppbrakt, regner ikke det onde.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Den gjør ikke noe usømmelig, den søker ikke sitt eget, den blir ikke bitter, den bærer ikke nag.
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
not dishonestly seketh not her awne is not provoked to anger thynketh not evyll
Coverdale Bible (1535)
seketh not hir awne, is not prouoked vnto anger, thynketh not euell,
Geneva Bible (1560)
It doeth no vncomely thing: it seeketh not her owne things: it is not prouoked to anger: it thinketh not euill:
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Dealeth not dishonestlie, seeketh not her owne, is not prouoked to anger, thynketh none euyll,
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil;
Webster's Bible (1833)
doesn't behave itself inappropriately, doesn't seek its own way, is not provoked, takes no account of evil;
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
doth not act unseemly, doth not seek its own things, is not provoked, doth not impute evil,
American Standard Version (1901)
doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not its own, is not provoked, taketh not account of evil;
Bible in Basic English (1941)
Love's ways are ever fair, it takes no thought for itself; it is not quickly made angry, it takes no account of evil;
World English Bible (2000)
doesn't behave itself inappropriately, doesn't seek its own way, is not provoked, takes no account of evil;
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
It is not rude, it is not self-serving, it is not easily angered or resentful.
Referenced Verses
- 1 Cor 10:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.24", "source": "Μηδεὶς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ζητείτω, ἀλλὰ τὸ τοῦ ἑτέρου ἕκαστος.", "text": "*Mēdeis* the of *heautou* *zēteitō*, *alla* the of the *heterou* *hekastos*", "grammar": { "*Mēdeis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one/nobody", "*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - himself", "*zēteitō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him seek", "*alla*": "strong adversative - but/rather", "*heterou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - other/another", "*hekastos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - each one" }, "variants": { "*zēteitō*": "let him seek/look for/strive for", "*heterou*": "other/another person/neighbor" } }
- Phil 2:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.21", "source": "Οἱ πάντες γὰρ τὰ ἑαυτῶν ζητοῦσιν, οὐ τὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "The all for the things of themselves *zētousin*, not the things of *Christou Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*zētousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they seek/look for", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*zētousin*": "seek/look for/strive after/pursue" } }
- Jas 1:19 : 19 { "verseID": "James.1.19", "source": "Ὥστε, ἀδελφοί μου ἀγαπητοί, ἔστω πᾶς ἄνθρωπος ταχὺς εἰς τὸ ἀκοῦσαι, βραδὺς εἰς τὸ λαλῆσαι, βραδὺς εἰς ὀργήν:", "text": "So that, *adelphoi* of me *agapētoi*, let *estō* every *anthrōpos* *tachys* to the *akousai*, *bradys* to the *lalēsai*, *bradys* to *orgēn*:", "grammar": { "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - direct address", "*agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - adjective modifying *adelphoi*", "*estō*": "present, active, imperative, 3rd person singular - let be", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*tachys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*akousai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to hear", "*bradys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak", "*orgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*agapētoi*": "beloved/dear/dearly loved", "*estō*": "let be/must be", "*anthrōpos*": "person/human/man", "*tachys*": "quick/swift/ready", "*akousai*": "to hear/to listen", "*bradys*": "slow/deliberate/hesitant", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to say", "*orgēn*": "anger/wrath/rage" } }
- 1 John 3:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "1 John.3.16", "source": "Ἐν τούτῳ ἐγνώκαμεν τὴν ἀγάπην, ὅτι εκεῖνος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἔθηκεν: καὶ ἡμεῖς ὀφείλομεν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν τὰς ψυχὰς τιθέναι.", "text": "By this we have *egnōkamen* the *agapēn*, that *ekeinos* for us the *psychēn* of him *ethēken*: and we *opheilomen* for the *adelphōn* the *psychas* to *tithenai*.", "grammar": { "*egnōkamen*": "perfect active, 1st plural - we have known", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*ethēken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he laid down", "*opheilomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we ought", "*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of brothers", "*psychas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - lives/souls", "*tithenai*": "present active infinitive - to lay down" }, "variants": { "*egnōkamen*": "we have known/understood/perceived", "*agapēn*": "love/charity", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he (emphatic reference)", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self", "*ethēken*": "laid down/gave up/placed", "*opheilomen*": "we ought/are obligated/must", "*adelphōn*": "brothers'/fellow believers'", "*psychas*": "lives/souls/selves", "*tithenai*": "to lay down/give up/place" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 John.3.17", "source": "Ὅς δʼ ἂν ἔχῃ τὸν βίον τοῦ κόσμου, καὶ θεωρῇ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχοντα, καὶ κλείσῃ τὰ σπλάγχνα αὐτοῦ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ, πῶς ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ μένει ἐν αὐτῷ;", "text": "Whoever *d'an echē* the *bion* of the *kosmou*, and *theōrē* the *adelphon* of him *chreian echonta*, and *kleisē* the *splanchna* of him from him, how the *agapē* of *Theou menei* in him?", "grammar": { "*d'an*": "particle combination - but whoever", "*echē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might have", "*bion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - livelihood/goods", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of world", "*theōrē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might see", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having", "*kleisē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might shut", "*splanchna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - bowels/affections", "*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*menei*": "present active, 3rd singular - abides" }, "variants": { "*echē*": "might have/possess/hold", "*bion*": "livelihood/goods/means of living", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/worldly system", "*theōrē*": "might see/behold/observe", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*chreian*": "need/necessity/lack", "*echonta*": "having/possessing", "*kleisē*": "might shut/close", "*splanchna*": "bowels/affections/compassion/heart", "*agapē*": "love/charity", "*menei*": "abides/remains/continues" } }
- Phil 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.8", "source": "Τὸ λοιπόν, ἀδελφοί, ὅσα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ, ὅσα σεμνά, ὅσα δίκαια, ὅσα ἁγνά, ὅσα προσφιλῆ, ὅσα εὔφημα· εἴ τις ἀρετὴ, καὶ εἴ τις ἔπαινος, ταῦτα λογίζεσθε.", "text": "The *loipon*, *adelphoi*, whatever *estin alēthē*, whatever *semna*, whatever *dikaia*, whatever *hagna*, whatever *prosphilē*, whatever *euphēma*; if any *aretē*, and if any *epainos*, these *logizesthe*.", "grammar": { "*loipon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - finally/remaining", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*alēthē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - true/truthful", "*semna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - honorable/dignified", "*dikaia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - just/righteous", "*hagna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - pure/holy", "*prosphilē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - lovely/pleasing", "*euphēma*": "nominative, neuter, plural - commendable/of good report", "*aretē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - excellence/virtue", "*epainos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - praise/commendation", "*logizesthe*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural, middle voice - consider/think on/reflect on" }, "variants": { "*loipon*": "finally/remaining/furthermore/from now on", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*alēthē*": "true/truthful/honest", "*semna*": "honorable/dignified/noble/respectable", "*dikaia*": "just/righteous/fair/equitable", "*hagna*": "pure/holy/innocent/undefiled", "*prosphilē*": "lovely/pleasing/agreeable/endearing", "*euphēma*": "commendable/of good report/praiseworthy/reputable", "*aretē*": "excellence/virtue/moral excellence", "*epainos*": "praise/commendation/approbation", "*logizesthe*": "consider/think on/reflect on/dwell on/take into account" } }
- 2 Thess 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.3.7", "source": "Αὐτοὶ γὰρ οἴδατε πῶς δεῖ μιμεῖσθαι ἡμᾶς: ὅτι οὐκ ἠτακτήσαμεν ἐν ὑμῖν·", "text": "*Autoi gar oidate pōs dei mimeisthai* us: *hoti ouk ētaktēsamen en* you·", "grammar": { "*Autoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, intensive pronoun - yourselves", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*oidate*": "perfect indicative, active, 2nd plural - you know", "*pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*dei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*mimeisthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to imitate", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ētaktēsamen*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st plural - we were disorderly/idle", "*en*": "preposition + dative - among" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "you know/you understand", "*dei*": "it is necessary/one must/it is proper", "*mimeisthai*": "to imitate/to follow example of", "*ētaktēsamen*": "we were disorderly/we were idle/we behaved irresponsibly" } }
- 1 Cor 10:33 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.33", "source": "Καθὼς κἀγὼ πάντα πᾶσιν ἀρέσκω, μὴ ζητῶν τὸ ἐμαυτοῦ σύμφερον, ἀλλὰ τὸ τῶν πολλῶν, ἵνα σωθῶσιν.", "text": "*Kathōs* *kagō* all things to all *areskō*, not *zētōn* the of *emautou* *sympheron*, *alla* the of the many, *hina* they might *sōthōsin*", "grammar": { "*Kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*kagō*": "crasis (*kai* + *egō*) - I also/even I", "*areskō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I please", "*zētōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeking", "*emautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - myself", "*sympheron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - profit/advantage", "*alla*": "strong adversative - but/rather", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*sōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might be saved" }, "variants": { "*areskō*": "please/accommodate/strive to please", "*zētōn*": "seeking/looking for/striving for", "*sympheron*": "profit/advantage/benefit", "*sōthōsin*": "might be saved/rescued/delivered" } }
- 2 Sam 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ שָׂרֵ֨י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֜וֹן אֶל־חָנ֣וּן אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֗ם הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד דָּוִ֤ד אֶת־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי־שָׁלַ֥ח לְךָ֖ מְנַֽחֲמִ֑ים הֲ֠לוֹא בַּעֲב֞וּר חֲק֤וֹר אֶת־הָעִיר֙ וּלְרַגְּלָ֣הּ וּלְהָפְכָ֔הּ שָׁלַ֥ח דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־עֲבָדָ֖יו אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmərû* *śārê* *bənê-ʿammôn* to-*ḥānûn* *ʾădōnêhem* ?*haməkabbēd* *dāwid* *ʾet-ʾābîkā* in-*ʿênêkā* because-*kî-šālaḥ* to-you *mənaḥămîm* ?*hălôʾ* for-*baʿăbûr* *ḥăqôr* *ʾet-hāʿîr* and-to-*ləraggəlāh* and-to-*ləhāpkāh* *šālaḥ* *dāwid* *ʾet-ʿăbādāyw* to-you.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they said", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*bənê-ʿammôn*": "construct phrase - sons/children of Ammon", "*ḥānûn*": "proper name - Hanun", "*ʾădōnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their lord", "*haməkabbēd*": "interrogative prefix with piel participle ms - Is [David] honoring?", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*ʾet-ʾābîkā*": "direct object marker with masculine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your father", "*ʿênêkā*": "feminine dual noun with 2ms suffix - in your eyes/opinion", "*kî-šālaḥ*": "conjunction with qal perfect 3ms - because he sent", "*mənaḥămîm*": "piel participle mp - comforters", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is it not?", "*baʿăbûr*": "preposition - for the sake of/in order to", "*ḥăqôr*": "qal infinitive absolute - to search/investigate", "*ʾet-hāʿîr*": "direct object marker with definite article and feminine singular noun - the city", "*ləraggəlāh*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct with 3fs suffix - to spy it out", "*ləhāpkāh*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct with 3fs suffix - to overthrow it", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he sent", "*ʾet-ʿăbādāyw*": "direct object marker with masculine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his servants", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2ms suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*haməkabbēd*": "Is [David] honoring?/Is [David] showing respect?", "*ḥăqôr*": "to search/to investigate/to explore", "*ləraggəlāh*": "to spy it out/to scout it", "*ləhāpkāh*": "to overthrow it/to overturn it/to destroy it" } }
- Job 21:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Job.21.27", "source": "הֵ֣ן יָ֭דַעְתִּי מַחְשְׁבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וּ֝מְזִמּ֗וֹת עָלַ֥י תַּחְמֹֽסוּ׃", "text": "*hēn yādaʿtî maḥšəbôtêkem û-məzimmôt ʿālay taḥmōsû*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/indeed", "*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*maḥšəbôtêkem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your thoughts", "*û-məzimmôt*": "conjunctive waw + noun feminine plural - and devices/plots", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*taḥmōsû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you devise wrongfully" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿ*": "to know/perceive/understand", "*maḥăšābâ*": "thought/plan/intention", "*məzimmâ*": "plan/device/plot/wickedness", "*ḥāmas*": "to treat violently/wrong/devise wrongfully" } }
- Ps 106:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.32", "source": "וַ֭יַּקְצִיפוּ עַל־מֵ֥י מְרִיבָ֑ה וַיֵּ֥רַע לְ֝מֹשֶׁ֗ה בַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyaqṣîfū* at-*mê* *Mərîbāh* *wayyēra'* to-*Mōšeh* for-sake-of-them", "grammar": { "*wayyaqṣîfū*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they provoked to wrath", "*mê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - waters of", "*Mərîbāh*": "proper noun - Meribah", "*wayyēra'*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went badly", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqṣîfū*": "and they provoked to wrath/angered/irritated", "*mê*": "waters of/waters at", "*wayyēra'*": "and it went badly/was evil/was harmful" } } 33 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.33", "source": "כִּֽי־הִמְר֥וּ אֶת־רוּח֑וֹ וַ֝יְבַטֵּ֗א בִּשְׂפָתָֽיו׃", "text": "For-*himrū* *'et*-*rūḥō* *wayəbaṭṭē'* with-*śəfātāyw*", "grammar": { "*himrū*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they rebelled against", "*rūḥō*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, singular - his spirit", "*wayəbaṭṭē'*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke rashly", "*śəfātāyw*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, dual - his lips" }, "variants": { "*himrū*": "they rebelled against/were bitter against/disobeyed", "*rūḥō*": "his spirit/breath/mind", "*wayəbaṭṭē'*": "and he spoke rashly/uttered thoughtlessly/spoke unadvisedly", "*śəfātāyw*": "his lips/speech/language" } }
- Prov 14:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Proverbs.14.17", "source": "קְֽצַר־אַ֭פַּיִם יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה אִוֶּ֑לֶת וְאִ֥ישׁ מְ֝זִמּ֗וֹת יִשָּׂנֵֽא׃", "text": "*qəṣar-ʾappayim* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾiwwelet* *wə-ʾîš* *məzimmôt* *yiśśānēʾ*", "grammar": { "*qəṣar-ʾappayim*": "adjective construct + masculine dual noun - short of anger", "*yaʿăśeh*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - he does", "*ʾiwwelet*": "feminine singular noun - folly", "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and man of", "*məzimmôt*": "feminine plural noun - schemes", "*yiśśānēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular Niphal imperfect - he is hated" }, "variants": { "*qəṣar-ʾappayim*": "short-tempered/quick to anger/impatient", "*yaʿăśeh*": "does/makes/performs", "*ʾiwwelet*": "folly/foolishness/stupidity", "*məzimmôt*": "schemes/devices/plans", "*yiśśānēʾ*": "is hated/is despised/is detested" } }
- Isa 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.3.5", "source": "וְנִגַּ֣שׂ הָעָ֔ם אִ֥ישׁ בְּאִ֖ישׁ וְאִ֣ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ יִרְהֲב֗וּ הַנַּ֙עַר֙ בַּזָּקֵ֔ן וְהַנִּקְלֶ֖ה בַּנִּכְבָּֽד", "text": "And-*niggaś* the-*ʿām*, *ʾîš* against-*ʾîš* and-*ʾîš* against-*rēʿēhû*; *yirhabû* the-*naʿar* against-the-*zāqēn*, and-the-*niqleh* against-the-*nikbād*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*niggaś*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be oppressed", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*bə*": "preposition - against/in", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*yirhabû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will behave insolently", "*hanaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the youth", "*bazzāqēn*": "preposition with definite noun, masculine singular - against the elder", "*hanniqleh*": "definite Niphal participle, masculine singular - the despised/dishonored one", "*bannikbād*": "preposition with definite Niphal participle, masculine singular - against the honored one" }, "variants": { "*niggaś*": "will be oppressed/tyrannized/pressured", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ʾîš*": "man/each/one", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/companion/fellow", "*yirhabû*": "they will behave insolently/storm against/be arrogant", "*naʿar*": "youth/boy/lad", "*zāqēn*": "elder/old man/aged one", "*niqleh*": "despised/dishonored/lightly esteemed", "*nikbād*": "honored/respected/esteemed" } }
- Jer 11:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.11.19", "source": "וַאֲנִ֕י כְּכֶ֥בֶשׂ אַלּ֖וּף יוּבַ֣ל לִטְב֑וֹחַ וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֜עְתִּי כִּֽי־עָלַ֣י ׀ חָשְׁב֣וּ מַחֲשָׁב֗וֹת נַשְׁחִ֨יתָה עֵ֤ץ בְּלַחְמוֹ֙ וְנִכְרְתֶ֙נּוּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים וּשְׁמ֖וֹ לֹֽא־יִזָּכֵ֥ר עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And-I like-*kebeś* *ʾallûp* *yûbal* to-*ṭĕbôaḥ*, and-not-*yādaʿtî* that-against-me they-*ḥāšbû* *maḥăšābôt*: let-us-*našḥîtāh* *ʿēṣ* in-*laḥmô* and-let-us-*nikrĕtennû* from-*ʾereṣ* *ḥayyîm*, and-*šĕmô* not-*yizzākēr* again.", "grammar": { "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*ʾallûp*": "adjective, masculine singular - docile/tame", "*yûbal*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is led", "*ṭĕbôaḥ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to slaughter", "*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I knew", "*ḥāšbû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they devised", "*maḥăšābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - plans/schemes", "*našḥîtāh*": "Hiphil cohortative, 1st person plural - let us destroy", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree", "*laḥmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its bread/fruit", "*nikrĕtennû*": "Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - let us cut him off", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - living", "*šĕmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yizzākēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be remembered" }, "variants": { "*kebeś ʾallûp*": "tame lamb/gentle lamb/docile sheep", "*yûbal liṭĕbôaḥ*": "led to slaughter/brought to butchering", "*ḥāšbû maḥăšābôt*": "they devised plans/they schemed schemes/they plotted plots", "*našḥîtāh ʿēṣ bĕlaḥmô*": "let us destroy the tree with its food/let us ruin the tree in its prime/let us poison the tree with its fruit", "*nikrĕtennû mēʾereṣ ḥayyîm*": "let us cut him off from the land of the living/let us remove him from among the living" } }
- Jer 18:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.18", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ לְכ֨וּ וְנַחְשְׁבָ֥ה עַֽל־יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ מַחֲשָׁבוֹת֒ כִּי֩ לֹא־תֹאבַ֨ד תּוֹרָ֜ה מִכֹּהֵ֗ן וְעֵצָה֙ מֵֽחָכָ֔ם וְדָבָ֖ר מִנָּבִ֑יא לְכוּ֙ וְנַכֵּ֣הוּ בַלָּשׁ֔וֹן וְאַל־נַקְשִׁ֖יבָה אֶל־כָּל־דְּבָרָֽיו׃", "text": "And they *wayyōʾmrû*, Come and let us *wĕnaḥšĕbāh* against *Yirmĕyāhû* *maḥăšābôt*, for not-*tōʾbad* *tôrāh* from *kōhēn*, and *ʿēṣāh* from *ḥākām*, and *dābār* from *nābîʾ*; come and let us *wĕnakkēhû* with the *lāšôn*, and not-let us *naqšîbāh* to all of his words", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*wĕnaḥšĕbāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative, 1st person common plural - and let us devise", "*Yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*maḥăšābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - plans/thoughts", "*tōʾbad*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will perish/be lost", "*tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ʿēṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular - counsel/advice", "*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise man", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/speech", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*wĕnakkēhû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil cohortative, 1st person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and let us strike him", "*lāšôn*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the tongue", "*naqšîbāh*": "verb, hiphil cohortative, 1st person common plural - let us pay attention" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmrû*": "and they said/spoke", "*wĕnaḥšĕbāh*": "and let us devise/plan/think up", "*maḥăšābôt*": "plans/thoughts/schemes", "*tōʾbad*": "will perish/be lost/vanish", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*ʿēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*ḥākām*": "wise man/sage", "*dābār*": "word/speech/message", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*wĕnakkēhû*": "and let us strike him/attack him", "*lāšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*naqšîbāh*": "let us pay attention/listen" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.19", "source": "הַקְשִׁ֥יבָה יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י וּשְׁמַ֖ע לְק֥וֹל יְרִיבָֽי׃", "text": "*Haqšîbāh* *YHWH* to me, and *ûšĕmaʿ* to voice of my *yĕrîbāy*", "grammar": { "*Haqšîbāh*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - listen/pay attention", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ûšĕmaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and hear", "*yĕrîbāy*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries" }, "variants": { "*Haqšîbāh*": "listen/pay attention/give heed", "*ûšĕmaʿ*": "and hear/listen/heed", "*yĕrîbāy*": "my adversaries/opponents/enemies" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.20", "source": "הַיְשֻׁלַּ֤ם תַּֽחַת־טוֹבָה֙ רָעָ֔ה כִּֽי־כָר֥וּ שׁוּחָ֖ה לְנַפְשִׁ֑י זְכֹ֣ר ׀ עָמְדִ֣י לְפָנֶ֗יךָ לְדַבֵּ֤ר עֲלֵיהֶם֙ טוֹבָ֔ה לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־חֲמָתְךָ֖ מֵהֶֽם׃", "text": "Is *yĕšullam* *taḥat*-*ṭôbāh* *rāʿāh*? For they *kārû* *šûḥāh* for my *napšî*. *Zĕkōr* my *ʿāmdî* before you to *lĕdabbēr* concerning them *ṭôbāh*, to *lĕhāšîb* *ʾet*-your *ḥămātĕkā* from them", "grammar": { "*yĕšullam*": "verb, pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is repaid", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of/instead of", "*ṭôbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - good/goodness", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity", "*kārû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they dug", "*šûḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pit/trap", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life", "*Zĕkōr*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - remember", "*ʿāmdî*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my standing", "*lĕdabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ṭôbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - good/goodness", "*lĕhāšîb*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to turn away", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥămātĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wrath" }, "variants": { "*yĕšullam*": "is repaid/rewarded/recompensed", "*taḥat*": "in place of/instead of/under", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/goodness/welfare", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster", "*kārû*": "they dug/excavated", "*šûḥāh*": "pit/trap/snare", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self", "*Zĕkōr*": "remember/be mindful of", "*ʿāmdî*": "my standing/position", "*lĕdabbēr*": "to speak/talk", "*lĕhāšîb*": "to turn away/avert/remove", "*ḥămātĕkā*": "your wrath/anger/fury" } }
- Jer 40:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.13", "source": "וְיֽוֹחָנָן֙ בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֥י הַחֲיָלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה בָּ֥אוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּֽתָה׃", "text": "And *yôḥānān ben-qārēaḥ* and all *śārê haḥăyālîm* who were in the *śādeh* *bāʾû* to *gədalyāhû* *hammişpātâ*.", "grammar": { "*yôḥānān ben-qārēaḥ*": "proper noun with patronymic - Johanan son of Kareah", "*śārê haḥăyālîm*": "construct phrase - commanders of the forces", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field/countryside", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*hammişpātâ*": "proper noun with definite article and directional he - to Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*śārê haḥăyālîm*": "commanders of the forces/armies/troops", "*śādeh*": "field/countryside/open country/territory", "*bāʾû*": "they came/went/entered/arrived", "*hammişpātâ*": "to Mizpah (a place name meaning 'watchtower')" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.14", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו הֲיָדֹ֤עַ תֵּדַע֙ כִּ֞י בַּעֲלִ֣יס ׀ מֶ֣לֶךְ בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֗וֹן שָׁלַח֙ אֶת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֔ה לְהַכֹּתְךָ֖ נָ֑פֶשׁ וְלֹא־הֶאֱמִ֣ין לָהֶ֔ם גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōmərû* to him, 'Do you *hăyādōaʿ tēdaʿ* that *baʿălîs* *melek bənê-ʿammôn* has *šālaḥ* *ʾet*-*yišmāʿēʾl ben-nətanyâ* to *hakkōtəkā* *nefeš*?' But not *heʾĕmîn* them *gədalyāhû ben-ʾăḥîqām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*hăyādōaʿ tēdaʿ*": "infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - do you surely know", "*baʿălîs*": "proper noun - Baalis", "*melek bənê-ʿammôn*": "construct phrase - king of the sons of Ammon", "*šālaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*yišmāʿēʾl ben-nətanyâ*": "proper noun with patronymic - Ishmael son of Nethaniah", "*hakkōtəkā*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to strike/kill you", "*nefeš*": "noun, feminine singular - life/soul/person", "*heʾĕmîn*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he believed", "*gədalyāhû ben-ʾăḥîqām*": "proper noun with patronymic - Gedaliah son of Ahikam" }, "variants": { "*hăyādōaʿ tēdaʿ*": "do you surely know/are you fully aware (emphatic question)", "*baʿălîs*": "Baalis (king of Ammon)", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*hakkōtəkā*": "to strike/kill/attack/slay you", "*nefeš*": "life/soul/person (idiom for killing someone)", "*heʾĕmîn*": "believed/trusted/had faith in" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.15", "source": "וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֡חַ אָמַ֣ר אֶל־גְּדַלְיָהוּ֩ בַסֵּ֨תֶר בַּמִּצְפָּ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר אֵ֤לְכָה נָּא֙ וְאַכֶּה֙ אֶת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֔ה וְאִ֖ישׁ לֹ֣א יֵדָ֑ע לָ֧מָּה יַכֶּ֣כָּה נֶּ֗פֶשׁ וְנָפֹ֙צוּ֙ כָּל־יְהוּדָ֔ה הַנִּקְבָּצִ֣ים אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְאָבְדָ֖ה שְׁאֵרִ֥ית יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *yôḥānān ben-qārēaḥ* *ʾāmar* to *gədalyāhû* in *bassēter* in *hammişpâ* *lēmōr*, 'Let me *ʾēləkâ* *nāʾ* and I will *ʾakkeh* *ʾet*-*yišmāʿēʾl ben-nətanyâ*, and *ʾîš* not will *yēdāʿ*. Why should he *yakkekâ* *nefeš* and be *nāfōşû* all *yəhûdâ* the ones *hanniqbāşîm* to you, and *ʾābədâ* *šəʾērît* *yəhûdâ*?'", "grammar": { "*yôḥānān ben-qārēaḥ*": "proper noun with patronymic - Johanan son of Kareah", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*bassēter*": "noun with preposition and definite article - in the secret/privately", "*hammişpâ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Mizpah", "*lēmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾēləkâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st singular - let me go", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾakkeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will strike/kill", "*yišmāʿēʾl ben-nətanyâ*": "proper noun with patronymic - Ishmael son of Nethaniah", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*yēdāʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will know", "*yakkekâ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will strike/kill you", "*nefeš*": "noun, feminine singular - life/soul/person", "*nāfōşû*": "verb, niphal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they will be scattered", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hanniqbāşîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones being gathered", "*ʾābədâ*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she will perish", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of" }, "variants": { "*bassēter*": "in secret/privately/confidentially", "*ʾēləkâ nāʾ*": "let me go, please (polite request)", "*ʾakkeh*": "I will strike/kill/attack/slay", "*yēdāʿ*": "will know/learn/be aware", "*yakkekâ nefeš*": "he will kill you/take your life", "*nāfōşû*": "will be scattered/dispersed/spread abroad", "*hanniqbāşîm*": "the ones being gathered/assembled/collected", "*ʾābədâ*": "will perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר גְּדַלְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָם֙ אֶל־יוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ אַֽל־תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־שֶׁ֛קֶר אַתָּ֥ה דֹבֵ֖ר אֶל־יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *gədalyāhû ben-ʾăḥîqām* to *yôḥānān ben-qārēaḥ*, 'Do not *taʿăśeh* *ʾet*-the *dābār* the *zeh*, because *šeqer* you are *dōbēr* about *yišmāʿēʾl*.'", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*gədalyāhû ben-ʾăḥîqām*": "proper noun with patronymic - Gedaliah son of Ahikam", "*yôḥānān ben-qārēaḥ*": "proper noun with patronymic - Johanan son of Kareah", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative particle - do not do", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the thing/word/matter", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*dōbēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun - Ishmael" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/perform/execute", "*dābār*": "thing/word/matter/affair", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception/untruth", "*dōbēr*": "speaking/talking/saying" } }
- Matt 5:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.22", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν Ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὀργιζόμενος τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ εἰκῆ ἔνοχος ἔσται τῇ κρίσει: ὃς δʼ ἂν εἴπῃ τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ, Ῥακά, ἔνοχος ἔσται τῷ συνεδρίῳ: ὃς δʼ ἂν εἴπῃ, Μωρέ, ἔνοχος ἔσται εἰς τὴν γέενναν τοῦ πυρός.", "text": "*Egō* *de* *legō* to-you That all the *orgizomenos* to-the *adelphō* of-him *eikē* *enochos* *estai* to-the *krisei*: who *d'* *an* *eipē* to-the *adelphō* of-him, *Raka*, *enochos* *estai* to-the *synedriō*: who *d'* *an* *eipē*, *Mōre*, *enochos* *estai* to the *geennan* of-the *pyros*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative personal pronoun - I", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*orgizomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - being angry", "*adelphō*": "dative masculine singular - to brother", "*eikē*": "adverb - without cause/rashly", "*enochos*": "nominative masculine singular - liable/guilty", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*krisei*": "dative feminine singular - to judgment", "*d'*": "postpositive conjunction (contracted) - but/and", "*an*": "modal particle with subjunctive - ever/possibly", "*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might say", "*Raka*": "Aramaic term - empty one/worthless", "*synedriō*": "dative neuter singular - to council/Sanhedrin", "*Mōre*": "vocative masculine singular - fool", "*geennan*": "accusative feminine singular - Gehenna/hell", "*pyros*": "genitive neuter singular - of fire" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*orgizomenos*": "being angry/enraged", "*adelphō*": "brother/fellow believer", "*eikē*": "without cause/rashly/without reason", "*enochos*": "liable/guilty/answerable", "*krisei*": "judgment/tribunal/court", "*eipē*": "might say/speak/tell", "*Raka*": "empty one/vain fellow/worthless (Aramaic term of contempt)", "*synedriō*": "council/Sanhedrin (highest Jewish court)", "*Mōre*": "fool/stupid/moron", "*geennan*": "Gehenna/hell (valley of Hinnom, place of burning)", "*pyros*": "fire/flame" } }
- Matt 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.4", "source": "Καὶ ἰδὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις αὐτῶν εἶπεν, Ἱνα τί ὑμεῖς ἐνθυμεῖσθε πονηρὰ ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν;", "text": "And *idōn* *Iēsous* the *enthymēseis* of them *eipen*, Why do you *enthymeisthe* *ponēra* in the *kardiais* of you?", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing/having seen", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*enthymēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - thoughts/considerations", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*enthymeisthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd person plural - think/ponder/consider", "*ponēra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - evil things", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "seeing/perceiving/having seen", "*enthymēseis*": "thoughts/considerations/reflections/deliberations", "*enthymeisthe*": "think/consider/ponder/devise", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/malicious things", "*kardiais*": "hearts/inner selves/minds" } }
- Mark 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Mark.3.5", "source": "Καὶ περιβλεψάμενος αὐτοὺς μετʼ ὀργῆς, συλλυπούμενος ἐπὶ τῇ πωρώσει τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν, λέγει τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ, Ἔκτεινον τὴν χεῖρα σου. Καὶ ἐξέτεινεν: καὶ ἀποκατεστάθη ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ὑγιὴς ὡς ἡ ἄλλη.", "text": "And *periblepsámenos* them with *orgēs*, *syllypoúmenos* at the *pōrōsei* of the *kardias* of them, he *legei* to the *anthrōpō*, *Ekteinon* the *cheira* of you. And he *exeteinen*: and *apokatestatēē* the *cheir* of him *hygiēs* as the other.", "grammar": { "*periblepsámenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked around [completed action]", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of anger/wrath [description]", "*syllypoúmenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being grieved/distressed [ongoing action]", "*pōrōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - hardness/callousness [cause]", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart [possession]", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying [ongoing action]", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the man [indirect object]", "*Ekteinon*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - stretch out/extend [command]", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand [direct object]", "*exeteinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - stretched out/extended [completed action]", "*apokatestatēē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was restored [completed action]", "*cheir*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hand [subject]", "*hygiēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - healthy/whole [description]" }, "variants": { "*periblepsámenos*": "having looked around/surveyed/gazed at", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/indignation", "*syllypoúmenos*": "being grieved together/deeply distressed/feeling sorrow", "*pōrōsei*": "hardness/callousness/stubbornness", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*Ekteinon*": "stretch out/extend/reach out", "*apokatestatēē*": "was restored/made whole again/returned to normal", "*hygiēs*": "healthy/whole/sound" } }
- Luke 7:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Luke.7.39", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Φαρισαῖος ὁ καλέσας αὐτὸν, εἶπεν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, λέγων, Οὗτος, εἰ ἦν προφήτης, ἐγίνωσκεν ἂν τίς καὶ ποταπὴ ἡ γυνὴ ἥτις ἅπτεται αὐτοῦ: ὅτι ἁμαρτωλός ἐστιν.", "text": "*De* *idōn* the *Pharisaios* the *kalesas* him, *eipen* in *heautō*, *legōn*, This man, if he-*ēn* *prophētēs*, *eginōsken* *an* who and what-sort the *gynē* who *haptetai* him: that *hamartōlos* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*Pharisaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pharisee", "*kalesas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having invited", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*heautō*": "dative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - to himself", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was/were", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*eginōsken*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was knowing", "*an*": "particle indicating contingency - would", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*haptetai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd singular - touches", "*hamartōlos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sinner", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/having observed", "*kalesas*": "having invited/having called", "*eginōsken*": "would know/would perceive/would understand", "*haptetai*": "touches/clings to", "*hamartōlos*": "sinner/sinful person" } }
- Rom 14:12-15 : 12 { "verseID": "Romans.14.12", "source": "Ἄρα οὖν ἕκαστος ἡμῶν περὶ ἑαυτοῦ λόγον δώσει τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "*Ara oun hekastos* of us *peri heautou logon dōsei* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Ara*": "inferential particle - so/therefore", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - of himself", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - account/word", "*dōsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will give", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Ara oun*": "so therefore/consequently", "*hekastos*": "each one/every one", "*logon*": "account/word/reckoning/report", "*dōsei*": "will give/will render" } } 13 { "verseID": "Romans.14.13", "source": "Μηκέτι οὖν ἀλλήλους κρίνωμεν: ἀλλὰ τοῦτο κρίνατε μᾶλλον, τὸ μὴ τιθέναι πρόσκομμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ ἢ σκάνδαλον.", "text": "No longer *oun allēlous krinōmen*: but *touto krinate mallon*, the not *tithenai proskomma* to the *adelphō* or *skandalon*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reciprocal pronoun - one another", "*krinōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st plural - we judge", "*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*krinate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - judge/decide", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/instead", "*tithenai*": "present, active, infinitive - to put/place", "*proskomma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - stumbling block", "*adelphō*": "dative, masculine, singular - brother", "*skandalon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - trap/snare/offense" }, "variants": { "*krinōmen*": "we judge/we condemn/we criticize", "*krinate*": "judge/decide/determine", "*mallon*": "rather/instead/more", "*tithenai*": "to put/to place/to set", "*proskomma*": "stumbling block/obstacle", "*adelphō*": "brother/fellow believer", "*skandalon*": "trap/snare/offense/occasion for stumbling" } } 14 { "verseID": "Romans.14.14", "source": "Οἶδα, καὶ πέπεισμαι ἐν Κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ, ὅτι οὐδὲν κοινὸν διʼ ἑαυτοῦ: εἰ μὴ τῷ λογιζομένῳ τι κοινὸν εἶναι, ἐκείνῳ κοινόν.", "text": "I *oida*, and I am *pepeismai* in *Kyriō Iēsou*, that *ouden koinon* through *heautou*: if not to the one *logizomenō* anything *koinon einai*, to that one *koinon*.", "grammar": { "*oida*": "perfect with present meaning, active, indicative, 1st singular - I know", "*pepeismai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 1st singular - I have been persuaded/convinced", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ouden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*koinon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - common/unclean", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - itself", "*logizomenō*": "present, middle, participle, dative, masculine, singular - reckoning/considering", "*einai*": "present, active, infinitive - to be", "*ekeinō*": "dative, masculine, singular, demonstrative pronoun - that one" }, "variants": { "*oida*": "I know/I understand", "*pepeismai*": "I have been persuaded/I have been convinced/I am confident", "*koinon*": "common/unclean/impure/profane", "*logizomenō*": "reckoning/considering/counting/thinking", "*einai*": "to be/to exist" } } 15 { "verseID": "Romans.14.15", "source": "Εἰ δὲ διὰ βρῶμα ὁ ἀδελφός σου λυπεῖται, οὐκέτι κατὰ ἀγάπην περιπατεῖς. Μὴ τῷ βρώματί σου ἐκεῖνον ἀπόλλυε, ὑπὲρ οὗ Χριστὸς ἀπέθανεν.", "text": "But if through *brōma* the *adelphos* of you is *lypeitai*, no longer according to *agapēn peripateis*. Not with the *brōmati* of you that one *apollye*, for whom *Christos apethanen*.", "grammar": { "*brōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - food", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*lypeitai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - is grieved", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*peripateis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you walk", "*brōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - food", "*apollye*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - destroy", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*apethanen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - died" }, "variants": { "*brōma*": "food/meat/meal", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*lypeitai*": "is grieved/is hurt/is pained", "*agapēn*": "love/charity", "*peripateis*": "you walk/you conduct yourself/you live", "*apollye*": "destroy/ruin/cause to perish" } }
- Rom 15:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.15.1", "source": "Ὀφείλομεν δὲ ἡμεῖς οἱ δυνατοὶ τὰ ἀσθενήματα τῶν ἀδυνάτων βαστάζειν, καὶ μὴ ἑαυτοῖς ἀρέσκειν.", "text": "*Opheilomen* *de* we the *dynatoi* the *asthenemata* of the *adynatōn* *bastazein*, and not *heautois* *areskein*.", "grammar": { "*Opheilomen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we ought/are obligated", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*dynatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - strong/powerful ones", "*asthenemata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - weaknesses/infirmities", "*adynatōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - weak/powerless ones", "*bastazein*": "present active infinitive - to bear/carry", "*heautois*": "dative, reflexive pronoun, masculine, plural - ourselves/themselves", "*areskein*": "present active infinitive - to please" }, "variants": { "*Opheilomen*": "we ought/we are obligated/we must/we have a duty", "*dynatoi*": "strong ones/powerful ones/capable ones", "*asthenemata*": "weaknesses/infirmities/failings", "*adynatōn*": "weak ones/powerless ones/incapable ones", "*bastazein*": "to bear/to carry/to support/to endure", "*areskein*": "to please/to satisfy/to accommodate" } } 2 { "verseID": "Romans.15.2", "source": "Ἕκαστος ἡμῶν τῷ πλησίον ἀρεσκέτω εἰς τὸ ἀγαθὸν πρὸς οἰκοδομήν.", "text": "*Hekastos* of us to the *plēsion* let *aresketō* *eis* the *agathon* *pros* *oikodomēn*.", "grammar": { "*Hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*plēsion*": "dative, masculine, singular - neighbor", "*aresketō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let please", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*agathon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/for", "*oikodomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - edification/building up" }, "variants": { "*Hekastos*": "each one/every one", "*plēsion*": "neighbor/fellow person", "*aresketō*": "let please/must please", "*agathon*": "good thing/benefit/what is good", "*oikodomēn*": "edification/building up/strengthening" } }
- 1 Cor 7:36 : 36 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.36", "source": "Εἰ δέ τις ἀσχημονεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν παρθένον αὐτοῦ νομίζει, ἐὰν ᾖ ὑπέρακμος, καὶ οὕτως ὀφείλει γίνεσθαι, ὃ θέλει ποιείτω, οὐχ ἁμαρτάνει: γαμείτωσαν.", "text": "*Ei* *de* anyone to *aschēmonein* upon the *parthenon* of him *nomizei*, *ean* she be *hyperakmos*, and thus it *opheilei* *ginesthai*, what he *thelei* let him *poieitō*, *ouch* he *hamartanei*: let them *gameitōsan*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*aschēmonein*": "present active infinitive - to behave improperly/unbecomingly", "*parthenon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - virgin/unmarried daughter", "*nomizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - thinks/supposes/considers", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*hyperakmos*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - past her youth/beyond marriageable age", "*opheilei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it must/ought", "*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to become/happen", "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he wishes/desires", "*poieitō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him do", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*hamartanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sins", "*gameitōsan*": "present active imperative, 3rd person plural - let them marry" }, "variants": { "*aschēmonein*": "to behave improperly/unbecomingly/dishonorably", "*parthenon*": "virgin/unmarried daughter", "*nomizei*": "thinks/supposes/considers/believes", "*hyperakmos*": "past her youth/beyond marriageable age/sexually mature", "*opheilei*": "must/ought/should/is necessary", "*ginesthai*": "to become/happen/be done", "*thelei*": "wishes/desires/wants", "*poieitō*": "let him do/act/perform", "*hamartanei*": "sins/does wrong", "*gameitōsan*": "let them marry/wed" } }
- 1 Cor 11:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.18", "source": "Πρῶτον μὲν γὰρ, συνερχομένων ὑμῶν ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ, ἀκούω σχίσματα ἐν ὑμῖν ὑπάρχειν· καὶ μέρος τι πιστεύω.", "text": "First *men* *gar*, *synerchomenōn* of you in the *ekklēsia*, I *akouō* *schismata* among you *hyparchein*; and part certain I *pisteuō*.", "grammar": { "Πρῶτον": "adverb - first/firstly", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*synerchomenōn*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive, plural - coming together", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*akouō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I hear", "*schismata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - divisions/factions", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - among", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - you", "*hyparchein*": "present active infinitive - to exist/to be", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "μέρος": "accusative, neuter, singular - part", "τι": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - certain/some", "*pisteuō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I believe" }, "variants": { "*synerchomenōn*": "coming together/assembling", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*akouō*": "I hear/I am told", "*schismata*": "divisions/factions/splits", "*hyparchein*": "to exist/to be present", "*pisteuō*": "I believe/I think" } }
- 1 Cor 11:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.21", "source": "Ἕκαστος γὰρ τὸ ἴδιον δεῖπνον προλαμβάνει ἐν τῷ φαγεῖν: καὶ ὃς μὲν πεινᾷ, ὃς δὲ μεθύει.", "text": "Each *gar* the own *deipnon* *prolambanei* in the *phagein*: and who *men* *peina*, who *de* *methyei*.", "grammar": { "Ἕκαστος": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - each/every", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "τὸ ἴδιον": "accusative, neuter, singular - own/personal", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - supper/meal", "*prolambanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes ahead/takes before others", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ὃς": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*peina*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - hungers", "ὃς": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*methyei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - gets drunk" }, "variants": { "*deipnon*": "supper/meal/dinner", "*prolambanei*": "takes ahead/takes before others/eats before others", "*phagein*": "to eat/to consume", "*peina*": "hungers/is hungry", "*methyei*": "gets drunk/is drunk" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.22", "source": "Μὴ γὰρ; οἰκίας οὐκ ἔχετε εἰς τὸ ἐσθίειν καὶ πίνειν; ἢ τῆς ἐκκλησίας τοῦ Θεοῦ καταφρονεῖτε, καὶ καταισχύνετε τοὺς μὴ ἔχοντας; Τί ὑμῖν εἴπω; ἐπαινέσω ὑμᾶς ἐν τούτῳ; οὐκ ἐπαινῶ.", "text": "Not *gar*? *Oikias* not you *echete* for the *esthiein* and *pinein*? Or the *ekklēsias* of the *Theou* you *kataphroneite*, and *kataischynete* the ones not *echontas*? What to you shall I *eipō*? Shall I *epainesō* you in this? Not I *epainō*.", "grammar": { "Μὴ": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*Oikias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - houses/homes", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "εἰς": "preposition with accusative - for", "*esthiein*": "present active infinitive - to eat", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*pinein*": "present active infinitive - to drink", "ἢ": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of church/assembly", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*kataphroneite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you despise", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*kataischynete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you shame", "*echontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having", "Τί": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*eipō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I should say", "*epainesō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will praise", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, 2nd person plural - you", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "τούτῳ": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*epainō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I praise" }, "variants": { "*Oikias*": "houses/homes", "*echete*": "you have/you possess", "*esthiein*": "to eat/to consume", "*pinein*": "to drink", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*kataphroneite*": "you despise/you look down on", "*kataischynete*": "you shame/you humiliate", "*echontas*": "having/possessing", "*eipō*": "I should say/I might say", "*epainesō*": "I will praise/I will commend", "*epainō*": "I praise/I commend" } }
- 1 Cor 12:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.25", "source": "Ἵνα μὴ ᾖ σχίσμα ἐν τῷ σώματι· ἀλλὰ τὸ αὐτὸ ὑπὲρ ἀλλήλων μεριμνῶσιν τὰ μέλη.", "text": "So that not *ē* *schisma* in the *sōmati*; but the same *hyper* one another *merimnōsin* the *melē*.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*ē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person, singular - might be", "*schisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - division/schism", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in the body", "*alla*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*auto*": "nominative, neuter, singular - same", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*allēlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of one another", "*merimnōsin*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person, plural - might care", "*melē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - members/parts" }, "variants": { "*schisma*": "division/schism/tear", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/concerning", "*merimnōsin*": "might care/might be concerned", "*melē*": "members/parts/limbs" } }
- 1 Cor 14:33-40 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.33", "source": "Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἀκαταστασίας ὁ Θεὸς, ἀλλὰ εἰρήνης, ὡς ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τῶν ἁγίων.", "text": "Not *gar* *estin* of-*akatastasias* the *Theos*, *alla* of-*eirēnēs*, *hōs* in *pasais* the *ekklēsiais* of-the *hagiōn*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*akatastasias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of disorder/confusion", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/rather/on the contrary", "*eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of peace", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/just as", "*pasais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in all", "*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in churches/assemblies", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of saints/holy ones" }, "variants": { "*akatastasias*": "disorder/confusion/disturbance/tumult", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*eirēnēs*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*ekklēsiais*": "churches/assemblies/congregations/gatherings", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/those set apart" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.34", "source": "Αἱ γυναῖκες ὑμῶν ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις σιγάτωσαν: οὐ γὰρ ἐπιτέτραπται αὐταῖς λαλεῖν· ἀλλʼ ὑποτασσέσθωσαν, καθὼς καὶ ὁ νόμος λέγει.", "text": "The *gynaikes* of-*hymōn* in the *ekklēsiais* *sigatōsan*: not *gar* *epitetraptai* to-*autais* *lalein*; *all'* *hypotassesthōsan*, *kathōs* *kai* the *nomos* *legei*.", "grammar": { "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women/wives", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - of you [plural]", "*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in churches/assemblies", "*sigatōsan*": "present imperative, 3rd plural - let them keep silent", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*epitetraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - it has been permitted", "*autais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to them", "*lalein*": "present infinitive - to speak", "*all'*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/rather/on the contrary", "*hypotassesthōsan*": "present passive imperative, 3rd plural - let them be subject", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks" }, "variants": { "*gynaikes*": "women/wives [context determines translation]", "*ekklēsiais*": "churches/assemblies/congregations/gatherings", "*sigatōsan*": "let them keep silent/be quiet/not speak", "*epitetraptai*": "has been permitted/allowed/given permission [perfect indicating established condition]", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/address the assembly", "*hypotassesthōsan*": "let them be subject/submit/be subordinate", "*nomos*": "law/Torah/Scripture", "*legei*": "says/speaks/declares" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.35", "source": "Εἰ δέ τι μαθεῖν θέλουσιν, ἐν οἴκῳ τοὺς ἰδίους ἄνδρας ἐπερωτάτωσαν: αἰσχρὸν γάρ ἐστιν γυναιξὶν ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ λαλεῖν.", "text": "*Ei* *de* *ti* *mathein* *thelousin*, in *oikō* the *idious* *andras* *eperōtatōsan*: *aischron* *gar* *estin* to-*gynaixin* in *ekklēsia* *lalein*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [adds thought]", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - something/anything", "*mathein*": "aorist infinitive - to learn", "*thelousin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they wish/want", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in house/home", "*idious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - their own", "*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - husbands/men", "*eperōtatōsan*": "present imperative, 3rd plural - let them ask/question", "*aischron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - shameful/disgraceful", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*gynaixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - for women/wives", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in church/assembly", "*lalein*": "present infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*mathein*": "to learn/understand/be taught", "*thelousin*": "wish/want/desire", "*oikō*": "house/home/household", "*idious*": "their own/their own personal", "*andras*": "husbands/men [context suggests husbands]", "*eperōtatōsan*": "let them ask/question/inquire", "*aischron*": "shameful/disgraceful/improper/unseemly", "*gynaixin*": "for women/wives [context determines translation]", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation/gathering", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/address the assembly" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.36", "source": "Ἢ; ἀφʼ ὑμῶν ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθεν; ἢ εἰς ὑμᾶς μόνους κατήντησεν;", "text": "*Ē*? *aph'* *hymōn* the *logos* of-the *Theou* *exēlthen*? *ē* *eis* *hymas* *monous* *katēntēsen*?", "grammar": { "*Ē*": "conjunction - or/what? [interrogative]", "*aph'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - you [plural]", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*exēlthen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - went out/came forth", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you [plural]", "*monous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - only/alone", "*katēntēsen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - reached/arrived/came" }, "variants": { "*aph' hymōn*": "from you/originating with you", "*logos*": "word/message/communication", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*exēlthen*": "went out/came forth/originated/proceeded", "*monous*": "only/alone/exclusively", "*katēntēsen*": "reached/arrived/came to/extended to" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.37", "source": "Εἴ τις δοκεῖ προφήτης εἶναι, ἢ πνευματικός, ἐπιγινωσκέτω ἃ γράφω ὑμῖν ὅτι τοῦ Κυρίου εἰσὶν ἐντολαί.", "text": "*Ei* *tis* *dokei* *prophētēs* *einai*, *ē* *pneumatikos*, *epiginōsketō* *ha* *graphō* to-*hymin* *hoti* of-the *Kyriou* *eisin* *entolai*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - anyone/someone", "*dokei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - thinks/considers/supposes", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*pneumatikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - spiritual", "*epiginōsketō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him recognize/acknowledge", "*ha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - which things/what", "*graphō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I write", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you [plural]", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that [introduces content]", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*entolai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - commandments" }, "variants": { "*dokei*": "thinks/considers/supposes/seems", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/one who prophesies/inspired speaker", "*pneumatikos*": "spiritual person/spiritually gifted person", "*epiginōsketō*": "let him recognize/acknowledge/understand clearly", "*graphō*": "write/am writing", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Jesus", "*entolai*": "commandments/instructions/orders" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.38", "source": "Εἰ δέ τις ἀγνοεῖ, ἀγνοέιτω.", "text": "*Ei* *de* *tis* *agnoei*, *agnoeitō*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [contrast]", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - anyone/someone", "*agnoei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is ignorant/does not know", "*agnoeitō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him be ignorant" }, "variants": { "*agnoei*": "is ignorant/does not know/fails to recognize", "*agnoeitō*": "let him be ignorant/remain ignorant/continue not knowing" } } 39 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.39", "source": "Ὥστε, ἀδελφοί, ζηλοῦτε τὸ προφητεύειν, καὶ τὸ λαλεῖν γλώσσαις μὴ κωλύετε.", "text": "*Hōste*, *adelphoi*, *zēloute* the *prophēteuein*, *kai* the *lalein* *glōssais* *mē* *kōlyete*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - therefore/so then/thus", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren", "*zēloute*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - desire earnestly/be zealous for", "*prophēteuein*": "present infinitive - to prophesy", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*lalein*": "present infinitive - to speak", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with/in tongues/languages", "*mē*": "negative particle - not [with imperative]", "*kōlyete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - forbid/hinder/prevent" }, "variants": { "*Hōste*": "therefore/so then/thus/consequently", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/siblings [members of the Christian community]", "*zēloute*": "desire earnestly/be zealous for/strive for", "*prophēteuein*": "to prophesy/to speak God's message/to speak under divine inspiration", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter", "*glōssais*": "tongues/languages [possibly supernatural languages]", "*kōlyete*": "forbid/hinder/prevent/stop" } } 40 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.40", "source": "Πάντα εὐσχημόνως καὶ κατὰ τάξιν γινέσθω.", "text": "*Panta* *euschēmonōs* *kai* *kata* *taxin* *ginesthō*.", "grammar": { "*Panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*euschēmonōs*": "adverb - properly/decently", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*taxin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - order/arrangement", "*ginesthō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let be done/happen" }, "variants": { "*Panta*": "all things/everything", "*euschēmonōs*": "properly/decently/in a seemly manner/with propriety", "*taxin*": "order/arrangement/sequence/organization", "*ginesthō*": "let be done/happen/take place/occur" } }
- 2 Cor 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.19", "source": "Ὡς, ὅτι Θεὸς ἦν ἐν Χριστῷ, κόσμον καταλλάσσων ἑαυτῷ, μὴ λογιζόμενος αὐτοῖς τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν· καὶ θέμενος ἐν ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς καταλλαγῆς.", "text": "As, that *Theos* *ēn* in *Christō*, *kosmon* *katallassōn* to himself, not *logizomenos* to them the *paraptōmata* of them; *kai* having *themenos* in us the *logon* of the *katallagēs*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - God", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*Christō*": "noun, dative masculine singular - Christ", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - world", "*katallassōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - reconciling", "*logizomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - counting/imputing", "*paraptōmata*": "noun, accusative neuter plural - trespasses/sins", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*themenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having placed/put", "*logon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - word/message", "*katallagēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - reconciliation" }, "variants": { "*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind", "*katallassōn*": "reconciling/restoring to favor", "*logizomenos*": "counting/imputing/reckoning/considering", "*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses/transgressions", "*themenos*": "having placed/put/entrusted", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*katallagēs*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor" } }
- Gal 5:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.13", "source": "Ὑμεῖς γὰρ ἐπʼ ἐλευθερίᾳ ἐκλήθητε, ἀδελφοί· μόνον μὴ τὴν ἐλευθερίαν εἰς ἀφορμὴν τῇ σαρκί, ἀλλὰ διὰ τῆς ἀγάπης δουλεύετε ἀλλήλοις.", "text": "*Hymeis gar ep' eleutheria eklēthēte, adelphoi*; only *mē tēn eleutherian eis aphormēn tē sarki*, but *dia tēs agapēs douleuete allēlois*.", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ep'*": "preposition with dative (shortened from epi) - for/to", "*eleutheria*": "dative, feminine, singular - freedom/liberty", "*eklēthēte*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 2nd person plural - were called/invited", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*tēn eleutherian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the freedom/liberty", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/for", "*aphormēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - opportunity/pretext/occasion", "*tē sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - for the flesh/body", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through/by means of", "*tēs agapēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the love", "*douleuete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - serve/be enslaved to", "*allēlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - one another/each other" }, "variants": { "*eleutheria*": "freedom/liberty/independence", "*eklēthēte*": "were called/invited/summoned", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/siblings", "*aphormēn*": "opportunity/pretext/occasion/starting point", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*agapēs*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*douleuete*": "serve/be enslaved to/be servants", "*allēlois*": "one another/each other/mutually" } }
- Gal 6:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Galatians.6.1", "source": "¶Ἀδελφοί, ἐὰν καὶ προληφθῇ ἄνθρωπος ἔν τινι παραπτώματι, ὑμεῖς οἱ πνευματικοὶ, καταρτίζετε τὸν τοιοῦτον ἐν πνεύματι πρᾳότητος· σκοπῶν σεαυτόν, μὴ καὶ σὺ πειρασθῇς.", "text": "*Adelphoi*, if also *prolēphthē anthropos* in any *paraptōmati*, you the *pneumatikoi*, *katartizete* the such one in *pneumati praotētos*; *skopōn seauton*, not also you *peirasthēs*.", "grammar": { "*Adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*prolēphthē*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be caught/overtaken", "*anthropos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*paraptōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - trespass/offense", "*pneumatikoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural with article - spiritual ones", "*katartizete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - restore/mend/complete", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*praotētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - gentleness/meekness", "*skopōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - watching/looking at", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*peirasthēs*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 2nd singular - might be tempted/tested" }, "variants": { "*Adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*prolēphthē*": "caught/overtaken/surprised by", "*anthropos*": "person/human/man", "*paraptōmati*": "trespass/offense/sin/false step", "*pneumatikoi*": "spiritual ones/those led by the Spirit", "*katartizete*": "restore/mend/repair/complete/make whole", "*pneumati*": "spirit/disposition/breath", "*praotētos*": "gentleness/meekness/humility", "*skopōn*": "watching/looking at/paying attention to", "*peirasthēs*": "tempted/tested/tried" } } 2 { "verseID": "Galatians.6.2", "source": "Ἀλλήλων τὰ βάρη βαστάζετε, καὶ οὕτως ἀναπληρώσατε τὸν νόμον τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "Of *allēlōn* the *barē bastazete*, and thus *anaplērōsate* the *nomon* of the *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*allēlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - one another", "*barē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - burdens/weights", "*bastazete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - bear/carry", "*anaplērōsate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - fulfill/complete", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*allēlōn*": "one another/each other", "*barē*": "burdens/weights/loads", "*bastazete*": "bear/carry/endure", "*anaplērōsate*": "fulfill/complete/satisfy", "*nomon*": "law/commandment/rule", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
- Phil 2:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.3", "source": "Μηδὲν κατὰ ἐριθείαν ἢ κενοδοξίαν· ἀλλὰ τῇ ταπεινοφροσύνῃ ἀλλήλους ἡγούμενοι ὑπερέχοντας ἑαυτῶν.", "text": "Nothing *kata eritheian* or *kenodoxian*; but in the *tapeinophrosynē* one another *hēgoumenoi hyperechontas* of yourselves.", "grammar": { "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/by way of", "*eritheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - selfish ambition/strife/contention", "*kenodoxian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vainglory/empty pride/conceit", "*tapeinophrosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - humility/lowliness of mind", "*hēgoumenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - considering/esteeming", "*hyperechontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - excelling/surpassing/superior to" }, "variants": { "*eritheian*": "selfish ambition/strife/rivalry/contention", "*kenodoxian*": "vainglory/empty pride/conceit/vanity", "*tapeinophrosynē*": "humility/lowliness of mind/modesty", "*hēgoumenoi*": "considering/esteeming/regarding/counting", "*hyperechontas*": "excelling/surpassing/better than/superior to" } } 4 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.4", "source": "Μὴ τὰ ἑαυτῶν ἕκαστος σκοπεῖτε, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ ἑτέρων ἕκαστος.", "text": "Not the things of yourselves *hekastos skopeite*, but also the things of others *hekastos*.", "grammar": { "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one/every one", "*skopeite*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - look at/consider/regard" }, "variants": { "*hekastos*": "each one/every one/each person", "*skopeite*": "look at/consider/pay attention to/regard" } } 5 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.5", "source": "Τοῦτο γὰρ φρονείσθω ἐν ὑμῖν, ὃ καὶ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ:", "text": "This for *phroneisthō* in you, which also in *Christō Iēsou*:", "grammar": { "*phroneisthō*": "present imperative passive, 3rd person singular - let be minded/let think", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in/by Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*phroneisthō*": "let be minded/let this mind be/have this attitude/think this way", "*Christō Iēsou*": "Christ Jesus/Jesus Christ" } }
- 1 Cor 11:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.13", "source": "Ἐν ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς κρίνατε: πρέπον ἐστὶν γυναῖκα ἀκατακάλυπτον τῷ Θεῷ προσεύχεσθαι;", "text": "In yourselves *krinate*: *prepon* *estin* *gynaika* *akatakalypton* to the *Theō* *proseuchesthai*?", "grammar": { "Ἐν": "preposition with dative - in/among", "ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς": "dative, 2nd person plural reflexive - in/among yourselves", "*krinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - judge", "*prepon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - fitting/proper", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*akatakalypton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - uncovered/unveiled", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*proseuchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to pray" }, "variants": { "*krinate*": "judge/discern/determine", "*prepon*": "fitting/proper/suitable", "*gynaika*": "woman/wife", "*akatakalypton*": "uncovered/unveiled", "*proseuchesthai*": "to pray" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.14", "source": "Ἤ οὐδὲ αὐτὴ ἡ φύσις διδάσκει ὑμᾶς, ὅτι, ἀνὴρ μὲν ἐὰν κομᾷ, ἀτιμία αὐτῷ ἐστιν;", "text": "Or not even itself the *physis* *didaskei* you, *hoti*, *anēr* *men* if *koma*, *atimia* to him *estin*?", "grammar": { "Ἤ": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "οὐδὲ": "negative conjunction - not even/neither", "αὐτὴ": "intensive pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - itself", "*physis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - nature", "*didaskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - teaches", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural - you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if", "*koma*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - wears long hair", "*atimia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - dishonor/shame", "αὐτῷ": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*physis*": "nature/natural order", "*didaskei*": "teaches/instructs", "*anēr*": "man/husband", "*koma*": "wears long hair/has long hair", "*atimia*": "dishonor/shame/disgrace" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.15", "source": "Γυνὴ δὲ ἐὰν κομᾷ, δόξα αὐτῇ ἐστιν: ὅτι ἡ κόμη ἀντὶ περιβολαίου δέδοται αὐτῇ.", "text": "*Gynē* *de* if *koma*, *doxa* to her *estin*: *hoti* the *komē* *anti* *peribolaiou* *dedotai* to her.", "grammar": { "*Gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if", "*koma*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - wears long hair", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory/honor", "αὐτῇ": "dative, feminine, singular - to her", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*komē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hair/long hair", "*anti*": "preposition with genitive - instead of/in place of", "*peribolaiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - covering/veil", "*dedotai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been given", "αὐτῇ": "dative, feminine, singular - to her" }, "variants": { "*Gynē*": "woman/wife", "*koma*": "wears long hair/has long hair", "*doxa*": "glory/honor", "*komē*": "hair/long hair", "*anti*": "instead of/in place of/as", "*peribolaiou*": "covering/veil/wrapper", "*dedotai*": "has been given/is given" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.16", "source": "Εἰ δέ τις δοκεῖ φιλόνεικος εἶναι, ἡμεῖς τοιαύτην συνήθειαν οὐκ ἔχομεν, οὐδὲ αἱ ἐκκλησίαι τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "If *de* anyone *dokei* *philoneikos* *einai*, we such *synētheian* not *echomen*, neither the *ekklēsiai* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "Εἰ": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "τις": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - seems/thinks", "*philoneikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - contentious/fond of strife", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "ἡμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person plural - we", "τοιαύτην": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - such", "*synētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - custom/practice", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "οὐδὲ": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - churches/assemblies", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*dokei*": "seems/thinks/appears", "*philoneikos*": "contentious/fond of strife/quarrelsome", "*einai*": "to be/to exist", "*synētheian*": "custom/practice/habit", "*echomen*": "we have/we hold", "*ekklēsiai*": "churches/assemblies/congregations" } }
- Num 16:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.15", "source": "וַיִּ֤חַר לְמֹשֶׁה֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה אַל־תֵּ֖פֶן אֶל־מִנְחָתָ֑ם לֹ֠א חֲמ֨וֹר אֶחָ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ נָשָׂ֔אתִי וְלֹ֥א הֲרֵעֹ֖תִי אֶת־אַחַ֥ד מֵהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyiḥar* to-*Mōšeh* very, and *wayyōʾmer* to-*YHWH*, do-not-*tēpen* to-their-*minḥātām*; not *ḥămôr* one from-them *nāśāʾtî*, and-not *hărēʿōtî* *ʾet*-one from-them", "grammar": { "*wayyiḥar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it became hot/angry", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*tēpen*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular - may you regard/turn to", "*minḥātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their offering/gift", "*ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine singular - donkey", "*nāśāʾtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have taken/carried", "*hărēʿōtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I have done harm", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḥar*": "became angry/was kindled", "*tēpen*": "regard/turn to/respect", "*minḥātām*": "their offering/gift/tribute", "*nāśāʾtî*": "I have taken/lifted/carried away" } }
- Num 20:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.10", "source": "וַיַּקְהִ֜לוּ מֹשֶׁ֧ה וְאַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶת־הַקָּהָ֖ל אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַסָּ֑לַע וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם שִׁמְעוּ־נָא֙ הַמֹּרִ֔ים הֲמִן־הַסֶּ֣לַע הַזֶּ֔ה נוֹצִ֥יא לָכֶ֖ם מָֽיִם", "text": "And-*yaqhilû* *mōšeh* and-*ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-the-*qāhāl* to-before the-*sālaʿ* and-*yōʾmer* to-them *šimʿû*-*nāʾ* the-*mōrîm* shall-from-the-*selaʿ* the-*zeh* *nôṣîʾ* for-you *māyim*", "grammar": { "*yaqhilû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - and they gathered", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular with definite article - the assembly", "*sālaʿ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the rock", "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*mōrîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the rebels", "*selaʿ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the rock", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*nôṣîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st plural - shall we bring out", "*māyim*": "masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*yaqhilû*": "gathered/assembled", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation", "*sālaʿ*": "rock/cliff", "*šimʿû*-*nāʾ*": "hear now/listen please", "*mōrîm*": "rebels/rebellious ones", "*nôṣîʾ*": "bring out/produce" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.11", "source": "וַיָּ֨רֶם מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־יָד֗וֹ וַיַּ֧ךְ אֶת־הַסֶּ֛לַע בְּמַטֵּ֖הוּ פַּעֲמָ֑יִם וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים וַתֵּ֥שְׁתְּ הָעֵדָ֖ה וּבְעִירָֽם", "text": "And-*yārem* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*yādô* and-*yak* *ʾet*-the-*selaʿ* with-*maṭṭēhû* *paʿămāyim* and-*yēṣəʾû* *mayim* *rabbîm* and-*tēšt* the-*ʿēdâ* and-*bəʿîrām*", "grammar": { "*yārem*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted up", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yak*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*selaʿ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the rock", "*maṭṭēhû*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff", "*paʿămāyim*": "feminine dual - twice", "*yēṣəʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and came out", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - abundant", "*tēšt*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and drank", "*ʿēdâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the congregation", "*bəʿîrām*": "feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cattle" }, "variants": { "*yārem*": "lifted up/raised", "*yak*": "struck/hit", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff", "*maṭṭēhû*": "his staff/his rod", "*paʿămāyim*": "twice/two times", "*mayim* *rabbîm*": "abundant waters/much water", "*tēšt*": "drank", "*ʿēdâ*": "congregation/assembly", "*bəʿîrām*": "their cattle/livestock" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ יַ֚עַן לֹא־הֶאֱמַנְתֶּ֣ם בִּ֔י לְהַ֨קְדִּישֵׁ֔נִי לְעֵינֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לָכֵ֗ן לֹ֤א תָבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶת־הַקָּהָ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָהֶֽם", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *yəhwâ* to-*mōšeh* and-to-*ʾahărōn* *yaʿan* not-*heʾĕmantem* in-me *ləhaqdîšēnî* before-eyes *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* therefore not *tābîʾû* *ʾet*-the-*qāhāl* the-*zeh* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which-*nātattî* to-them", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yəhwâ*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*heʾĕmantem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you believed", "*ləhaqdîšēnî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with lamed + 1st singular suffix - to sanctify me", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tābîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will bring", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular with definite article - the assembly", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have given" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since", "*heʾĕmantem*": "believed/trusted", "*ləhaqdîšēnî*": "to sanctify me/to treat me as holy", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*tābîʾû*": "bring/lead", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country" } }
- 2 Tim 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.10", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο πάντα ὑπομένω διὰ τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς, ἵνα καὶ αὐτοὶ σωτηρίας τύχωσιν τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ μετὰ δόξης αἰωνίου.", "text": "*Dia touto panta hypomenō dia tous eklektous*, so that also *autoi sōtērias tychōsin tēs en Christō Iēsou meta doxēs aiōniou*.", "grammar": { "*Dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*hypomenō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - I endure", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - for the sake of", "*tous*": "definite article, accusative, masculine, plural - the", "*eklektous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elect/chosen ones", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*autoi*": "personal pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - they", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of salvation", "*tychōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - may obtain", "*tēs*": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - the", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*aiōniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular, adjective - eternal" }, "variants": { "*hypomenō*": "I endure/persevere/bear up under", "*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected ones", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*tychōsin*": "may obtain/attain/receive", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting" } }