Verse 15

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.9.15", "source": "וְזֶ֨ה דְבַר־הַמַּ֜ס אֲשֶֽׁר־הֶעֱלָ֣ה ׀ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה לִבְנוֹת֩ אֶת־בֵּ֨ית יְהוָ֤ה וְאֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּלּ֔וֹא וְאֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְאֶת־חָצֹ֥ר וְאֶת־מְגִדּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־גָּֽזֶר׃", "text": "And this *dəbar*-the-*mas* which-*heʿĕlāh* the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* to *libnôt* *ʾet*-house of-*YHWH* and *ʾet*-his-house and *ʾet*-the-*millôʾ* and *ʾēt* wall of-*yərûšālāim* and *ʾet*-*ḥāṣōr* and *ʾet*-*məgiddô* and *ʾet*-*gāzer*.", "grammar": { "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - account of", "*mas*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the forced labor", "*heʿĕlāh*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he raised/imposed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*libnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to build", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*millôʾ*": "proper noun with article - the Millo", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ḥāṣōr*": "proper noun - Hazor", "*məgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo", "*gāzer*": "proper noun - Gezer" }, "variants": { "*dəbar*": "account/matter/report", "*mas*": "forced labor/corvée/tax", "*heʿĕlāh*": "raised/imposed/conscripted", "*millôʾ*": "Millo (a part of fortification in Jerusalem)" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Dette er grunnen til at kong Salomo påla folket en arbeidsplikt for å bygge Herrens hus, sitt eget hus, Millo, Jerusalems mur, samt Hatzor, Megiddo og Gezer.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dette er grunnen til avgiftene som kong Salomo påla, for å bygge Herrens hus, sitt eget hus, Millo, Jerusalems mur, Hatzor, Megiddo og Gezer.

• Norsk King James

  Og dette er grunnen til det arbeidet som kong Salomo utførte; for å bygge Herrens hus, og sitt eget hus, og Millo, og muren rundt Jerusalem, og Hazor, og Megiddo, og Gezer.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dette var arbeidet som kong Salomo lot utføre for å bygge Herrens hus og sitt eget hus, Millo, Jerusalems mur, Hazor, Megiddo og Geser.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Dette er redegjørelsen for den tvangsarbeiderne som kong Salomo hadde satt til å bygge Herrens hus, sitt eget hus, Millo, Jerusalems mur, samt Hazor, Megiddo og Geser.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dette var grunnlaget for den tvangsarbeidet som kong Salomo krevde for å bygge Herrens hus, sitt eget palass, Millo, Jerusalems mur, og Hazor, Megiddo og Gezer.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Det var grunnen til den avgiften som kong Salomo innfordret, for å bygge Herrens hus, sitt eget palass, Millo, Jerusalems mur, Hazor, Megiddo og Gezer.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dette var grunnlaget for den tvangsarbeidet som kong Salomo krevde for å bygge Herrens hus, sitt eget palass, Millo, Jerusalems mur, og Hazor, Megiddo og Gezer.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dette er hvordan tvangsarbeidet som kong Salomo iverksatte, ble organisert for å bygge Herrens hus, hans eget hus, Millo, Jerusalems mur, Hazor, Megiddo og Gezer.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  This is the account of the forced labor King Solomon conscripted to build the house of the LORD, his own palace, the Millo, the wall of Jerusalem, Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dette er historien om tvangsarbeidet som kong Salomo iverksatte for å bygge Herrens hus, sitt eget hus, Millo, Jerusalems mur, Hatzor, Megiddo og Gezer.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og denne var den Handel med det Antal, som Kong Salomo lod optegne til at bygge Herrens Huus og sit Huus og Millo og Jerusalems Muur og Hazor og Megiddo og Geser.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And this is the reason of the levy which king Solomon raised; for to build the house of the LORD, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og dette er årsaken til arbeidsplikten som kong Salomo påla: for å bygge Herrens hus, sitt eget hus, Millo, muren rundt Jerusalem, og Hazor, Megiddo og Gezer.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  This is the reason for the levy which king Solomon raised; to build the house of the LORD, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And this is the reason of the levy which king Solomon raised; for to build the house of the LORD, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dette er grunnen til at kong Salomo la på tvangsarbeid for å bygge Herrens hus og sitt eget hus, Millo, Jerusalems mur, Hasor, Megiddo og Gezer.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dette er saken om pliktarbeidet kong Salomo satte til å bygge Herrens hus, sitt eget hus, Millo, Jerusalems mur, Hazor, Megiddo og Gezer.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dette er grunnen til arbeidsuttaket som kong Salomo reiste, for å bygge Herrens hus og hans eget hus og Millo og Jerusalems mur, samt Hasor og Megiddo og Geser.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dette var Salomos måte å drive tvangsarbeid på for å bygge Herrens hus og kongens hus, og Millo, Jerusalems mur, Megiddo og Gezer. ...

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the same is the summe of the taxe, that kynge Salomon raysed to the buyldinge of the house of the LORDE, and his awne house, & Millo, and the walles of Ierusalem, and Hasor, and Megiddo, and Gaser.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And this is the cause of the tribute why King Salomon raised tribute, to wit, to builde the house of the Lord, and his owne house, & Millo, & the wal of Ierusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  (And this is the summe whiche king Solomon raysed for a tribute when he buylded the house of the Lorde, and his owne house, and Millo, and the wall of Hierusalem, and Hazor, and Megeddo, and Gazer.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And this [is] the reason of the levy which king Solomon raised; for to build the house of the LORD, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  This is the reason of the levy which king Solomon raised, to build the house of Yahweh, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And this `is' the matter of the tribute that king Solomon hath lifted up, to build the house of Jehovah, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And this is the reason of the levy which king Solomon raised, to build the house of Jehovah, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now, this was the way of Solomon's system of forced work for the building of the Lord's house and of the king's house, and the Millo and the wall of Jerusalem and Megiddo and Gezer. ...

• World English Bible (2000)

  This is the reason of the levy which king Solomon raised, to build the house of Yahweh, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Here are the details concerning the work crews King Solomon conscripted to build the LORD’s temple, his palace, the terrace, the wall of Jerusalem, and the cities of Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 17:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י לִמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה בְּיִשָּׂשכָ֣ר וּבְאָשֵׁ֗ר בֵּית־שְׁאָ֣ן וּ֠בְנוֹתֶיהָ וְיִבְלְעָ֨ם וּבְנוֹתֶ֜יהָ וְֽאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֧י דֹ֣אר וּבְנוֹתֶ֗יהָ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֤י עֵֽין־דֹּר֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֤י תַעְנַךְ֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י מְגִדּ֖וֹ וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַנָּֽפֶת׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* for-*mənašše* in-*yiśśāḵār* and-in-*ʾāšēr* *bêṯ*-*šəʾān* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yiḇləʿām* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*ʾeṯ*-*yōšəḇê* *ḏōʾr* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yōšəḇê* *ʿên*-*dōr* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yōšəḇê* *taʿnaḵ* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yōšəḇê* *məgiddô* and-*bənôṯehā*, *šəlōšeṯ* the-*nāp̄eṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and it was", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*yiśśāḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*bêṯ*-*šəʾān*": "proper noun - Beth-shean", "*bənôṯehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters (satellite towns)", "*yiḇləʿām*": "proper noun - Ibleam", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yōšəḇê*": "masculine plural construct qal participle - inhabitants of", "*ḏōʾr*": "proper noun - Dor", "*ʿên*-*dōr*": "proper noun - En-dor", "*taʿnaḵ*": "proper noun - Taanach", "*məgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo", "*šəlōšeṯ*": "feminine singular construct - three of", "*nāp̄eṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the heights/regions" }, "variants": { "*bənôṯehā*": "her daughters/its satellite towns/its surrounding villages", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*nāp̄eṯ*": "heights/regions/hills/elevated areas" } }
• 1 Kgs 9:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.24", "source": "אַ֣ךְ בַּת־פַּרְעֹ֗ה עָֽלְתָה֙ מֵעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔ד אֶל־בֵּיתָ֖הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּֽנָה־לָ֑הּ אָ֖ז בָּנָ֥ה אֶת־הַמִּלּֽוֹא׃", "text": "Only *bat*-*parʿōh* *ʿālətāh* from-city of-*dāwid* to-her-*bêtāh* which *bānāh*-for-her; then *bānāh* *ʾet*-the-*millôʾ*.", "grammar": { "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʿālətāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - she went up", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*bêtāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3fs suffix - her house", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he built", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*millôʾ*": "proper noun with article - the Millo" }, "variants": { "*ʿālətāh*": "she went up/came up/moved up", "*bānāh*": "built/constructed/fortified", "*millôʾ*": "Millo (a part of fortification in Jerusalem)" } }
• 1 Kgs 5:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.13", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּר֮ עַל־הֽ͏ָעֵצִים֒ מִן־הָאֶ֙רֶז֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן וְעַד֙ הָאֵז֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹצֵ֖א בַּקִּ֑יר וַיְדַבֵּר֙ עַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה וְעַל־הָע֔וֹף וְעַל־הָרֶ֖מֶשׂ וְעַל־הַדָּגִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yədabbēr* concerning-the-*ʿēṣîm* from-the-*ʾerez* which in-the-*Ləvānôn* and-unto the-*ʾēzôv* which *yōṣēʾ* in-the-*qîr* and-*yədabbēr* concerning-the-*bəhēmāh* and-concerning-the-*ʿôf* and-concerning-the-*remeś* and-concerning-the-*dāgîm*", "grammar": { "*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - spoke/discoursed", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the trees", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the cedar", "*Ləvānôn*": "proper noun with article - Lebanon", "*ʾēzôv*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the hyssop", "*yōṣēʾ*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - growing/coming forth", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the wall", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the beasts/cattle", "*ʿôf*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the birds/fowl", "*remeś*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the creeping things", "*dāgîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the fish" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke about/discoursed on/described", "*ʿēṣîm*": "trees/wood/timber", "*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar tree", "*ʾēzôv*": "hyssop/small plant", "*yōṣēʾ*": "growing/sprouting/coming forth", "*qîr*": "wall/masonry", "*bəhēmāh*": "beasts/cattle/livestock", "*remeś*": "creeping things/reptiles/crawling creatures" } }
• 2 Sam 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.9", "source": "וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב דָּוִד֙ בַּמְּצֻדָ֔ה וַיִּקְרָא־לָ֖הּ עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּ֤בֶן דָּוִד֙ סָבִ֔יב מִן־הַמִּלּ֖וֹא וָבָֽיְתָה׃", "text": "*wə-yēšeḇ* *dāwid* in-the-*məṣūdāh* *wə-yiqrāʾ*-to-her *ʿîr* *dāwid* *wə-yiḇen* *dāwid* *sāḇîḇ* from-the-*millôʾ* and-*bāyətāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēšeḇ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*məṣūdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the stronghold", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to it", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*wə-yiḇen*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around", "*millôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Millo/filling", "*bāyətāh*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - toward the house" }, "variants": { "*məṣūdāh*": "stronghold/fortress/citadel", "*millôʾ*": "Millo/supporting terraces/earthwork/filling", "*bāyətāh*": "inward/toward the house/palace" } }
• Josh 19:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.36", "source": "וַאֲדָמָ֥ה וְהָרָמָ֖ה וְחָצֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wa-ʾădāmâ* *wə-hārāmâ* *wə-ḥāṣôr*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾădāmâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adamah", "*wə-hārāmâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ramah", "*wə-ḥāṣôr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hazor" }, "variants": {} }
• Josh 11:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כִּשְׁמֹ֖עַ יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־חָצ֑וֹר וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶל־יוֹבָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מָד֔וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ שִׁמְר֖וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַכְשָֽׁף׃", "text": "And *wəyəhî* when *kišəmōʿa* *yāḇîn* *meleḵ*-*ḥāṣôr* and *wayyišəlaḥ* to-*yôḇāḇ* *meleḵ* *māḏôn* and to-*meleḵ* *šimərôn* and to-*meleḵ* *ʾaḵəšāp̄*", "grammar": { "*wəyəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened/came to pass", "*kišəmōʿa*": "preposition כ + qal infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - when hearing", "*yāḇîn*": "proper name, subject - Jabin", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ḥāṣôr*": "proper name - Hazor", "*wayyišəlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent", "*yôḇāḇ*": "proper name - Jobab", "*māḏôn*": "proper name - Madon", "*šimərôn*": "proper name - Shimron", "*ʾaḵəšāp̄*": "proper name - Achshaph" }, "variants": { "*wəyəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kišəmōʿa*": "when hearing/as soon as heard", "*wayyišəlaḥ*": "and he sent/he dispatched", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler" } }
• Josh 16:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.10", "source": "וְלֹ֣א הוֹרִ֔ישׁוּ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּגָ֑זֶר וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֜י בְּקֶ֤רֶב אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיְהִ֖י לְמַס־עֹבֵֽד׃", "text": "And *lōʾ* *yāraš* *(ʾet)* the *kənaʿănî* *hayyôšēḇ* in *gāzer*, and *yāšaḇ* the *kənaʿănî* in *qereḇ* *ʾeprayim* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh*, and *hāyâ* for *mas-ʿōḇēd*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāraš*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - drove out/dispossessed", "*(ʾet)*": "direct object marker", "*kənaʿănî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Canaanite", "*hayyôšēḇ*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular with definite article - the one dwelling", "*gāzer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*yāšaḇ*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd masculine singular - dwelt/remained", "*qereḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd masculine singular - became", "*mas-ʿōḇēd*": "noun construct chain - forced labor/tributary service" }, "variants": { "*yāraš*": "drove out/dispossessed/expelled", "*hayyôšēḇ*": "dwelling/living/residing", "*yāšaḇ*": "dwelt/remained/lived", "*qereḇ*": "midst/among/within", "*mas-ʿōḇēd*": "forced labor/tributary service/slave labor" } }
• Judg 1:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Judges.1.29", "source": "וְאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ לֹ֣א הוֹרִ֔ישׁ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּגָ֑זֶר וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ בְּגָֽזֶר׃", "text": "And *ʾeprayim* not *hôrîš* the *kənaʿănî* the *yôšēb* in *gāzer* and *yēšeb* the *kənaʿănî* in *qirbô* in *gāzer*.", "grammar": { "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun, Ephraim", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article, Canaanite", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one dwelling", "*gāzer*": "proper noun, Gezer", "*yēšeb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/remained", "*qirbô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its midst/among them" }, "variants": { "*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*yôšēb*": "dwelling in/inhabiting", "*yēšeb*": "dwelt/remained/lived", "*qirbô*": "in its midst/among them/in their territory" } }
• Judg 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Judges.4.2", "source": "וַיִּמְכְּרֵ֣ם יְהוָ֗ה בְּיַד֙ יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־כְּנַ֔עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחָצ֑וֹר וְשַׂר־צְבָאוֹ֙ סִֽיסְרָ֔א וְה֥וּא יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בַּחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yimkərēm Yahweh* in *yad yābîn melek-kənaʿan* who *mālak* in *ḥāṣôr* and *śar-ṣəbāʾô sîsərāʾ* and he *yôšēb* in *ḥărōšet haggôyîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yimkərēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he sold them", "*bəyad*": "preposition + construct noun - into hand of/into power of", "*yābîn*": "proper noun - Jabin", "*melek-kənaʿan*": "construct noun + proper noun - king of Canaan", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/ruled", "*bəḥāṣôr*": "preposition + proper noun - in Hazor", "*śar-ṣəbāʾô*": "construct noun + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - commander of his army", "*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*yôšēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*baḥărōšet haggôyîm*": "preposition + proper noun - in Harosheth-hagoyim" }, "variants": { "*wa-yimkərēm*": "he sold them/he gave them over", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled", "*yôšēb*": "dwelling/residing/sitting" } }
• Judg 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Judges.5.19", "source": "בָּ֤אוּ מְלָכִים֙ נִלְחָ֔מוּ אָ֤ז נִלְחֲמוּ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י כְנַ֔עַן בְּתַעְנַ֖ךְ עַל־מֵ֣י מְגִדּ֑וֹ בֶּ֥צַע כֶּ֖סֶף לֹ֥א לָקָֽחוּ׃", "text": "Came kings they-*lacham*, then they-*lacham* kings-of *Canaan* in-*Taanach* by waters-of *Megiddo*; gain silver not they-*laqach*", "grammar": { "בָּ֤אוּ": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came", "מְלָכִים֙": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "נִלְחָ֔מוּ": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fought", "אָ֤ז": "adverb - then", "נִלְחֲמוּ֙": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fought", "מַלְכֵ֣י": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Canaan*": "proper name - Canaan", "בְּתַעְנַ֖ךְ": "preposition ב + proper name - in Taanach", "עַל־מֵ֣י": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - by waters of", "*Megiddo*": "proper name - Megiddo", "בֶּ֥צַע": "noun, masculine singular - gain/profit", "כֶּ֖סֶף": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "לֹ֥א": "negative particle - not", "לָקָֽחוּ": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they took" }, "variants": { "*lacham*": "fight/do battle", "*laqach*": "take/seize/receive" } }
• Judg 9:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Judges.9.6", "source": "וַיֵּאָסְפוּ כָּל־בַּעֲלֵי שְׁכֶם וְכָל־בֵּית מִלּוֹא וַיֵּלְכוּ וַיַּמְלִיכוּ אֶת־אֲבִימֶלֶךְ לְמֶלֶךְ עִם־אֵלוֹן מֻצָּב אֲשֶׁר בִּשְׁכֶם", "text": "*wa-yēʾāsəpû* *kol*-*baʿălê* *šəkem* *wə-kol*-*bêt* *millôʾ* *wa-yēləkû* *wa-yamlikû* *ʾet*-*ʾăbîmelek* *lə-melek* *ʿim*-*ʾēlôn* *muṣṣāb* *ʾăšer* *bi-šəkem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yēʾāsəpû*": "Niphal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they gathered", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*baʿălê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - lords/citizens of", "*šəkem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction with construct noun - and all of", "*bêt*": "construct noun, masculine singular - house of", "*millôʾ*": "proper noun - Millo", "*wa-yēləkû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they went", "*wa-yamlikû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they made king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "proper noun, masculine - Abimelech", "*lə-melek*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - as king", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with/by", "*ʾēlôn*": "noun, masculine singular - oak/terebinth", "*muṣṣāb*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - erected/set up", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bi-šəkem*": "preposition with proper noun - in Shechem" }, "variants": { "*millôʾ*": "Millo (proper name of a place/fortress)", "*ʾēlôn* *muṣṣāb*": "oak/terebinth pillar/monument/standing stone" } }
• Judg 9:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Judges.9.20", "source": "וְאִם־אַ֕יִן תֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙ מֵאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְתֹאכַ֛ל אֶת־בַּעֲלֵ֥י שְׁכֶ֖ם וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית מִלּ֑וֹא וְתֵצֵ֨א אֵ֜שׁ מִבַּעֲלֵ֤י שְׁכֶם֙ וּמִבֵּ֣ית מִלּ֔וֹא וְתֹאכַ֖ל אֶת־אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And-if-*ʾayin* *tēṣēʾ* *ʾēš* from-*ʾăbîmelek* and-*tōʾkal* *ʾet*-*baʿălê* *šekem* and-*ʾet*-*bêt* *millôʾ*, and-*tēṣēʾ* *ʾēš* from-*baʿălê* *šekem* and-from-*bêt* *millôʾ* and-*tōʾkal* *ʾet*-*ʾăbîmelek*.", "grammar": { "*ʾayin*": "adverb of negation - not/no/none", "*tēṣēʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will come out/go forth", "*ʾēš*": "feminine noun, singular - fire", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech", "*tōʾkal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will consume/devour", "*baʿălê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - lords/masters/citizens of", "*šekem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*bêt*": "noun, construct state - house of", "*millôʾ*": "proper noun - Millo (a place)", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*ʾayin*": "not/if not/otherwise", "*tēṣēʾ*": "will come out/go forth/emerge", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*tōʾkal*": "will consume/devour/destroy", "*baʿălê*": "lords of/citizens of/men of", "*bêt*": "house of/place of/fortress of" } }
• Josh 21:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.21", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם אֶת־עִ֨יר מִקְלַ֧ט הָרֹצֵ֛חַ אֶת־שְׁכֶ֥ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָ בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־גֶּ֖זֶר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*wayyitənû* *lāhem* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlat* *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾet*-*Šəkem* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *bəhar* *ʾEprāyim* *wəʾet*-*Gezer* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*miqlat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - refuge of", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*Šəkem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the hill country of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*Gezer*": "proper noun - Gezer" }, "variants": { "*miqlat*": "refuge/asylum", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/slayer", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }
• 1 Kgs 11:27 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.27", "source": "וְזֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁר־הֵרִ֥ים יָ֖ד בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ בָּנָ֣ה אֶת־הַמִּלּ֔וֹא סָגַ֕ר אֶת־פֶּ֕רֶץ עִ֖יר דָּוִ֥ד אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And this the *davar* that-*herim* *yad* against the *melekh*: *Shelomoh* *banah* *et*-the *Millo*, *sagar* *et*-*peretz* *ir* *David* his *aviv*.", "grammar": { "*davar*": "noun, masculine singular - matter/word/thing", "*herim*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he raised", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*banah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Millo*": "proper noun - Millo (architectural structure)", "*sagar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he closed", "*peretz*": "noun, masculine singular - breach/gap", "*ir*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*David*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*aviv*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*davar*": "matter/word/thing/cause", "*herim*": "raised/lifted/rebelled with", "*yad*": "hand [idiom for rebellion]", "*banah*": "built/constructed", "*Millo*": "earthwork/supporting terraces (architectural term)", "*sagar*": "closed/shut up/repaired", "*peretz*": "breach/gap/broken section" } }
• 2 Kgs 9:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.27", "source": "וַאֲחַזְיָ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ רָאָ֔ה וַיָּ֕נָס דֶּ֖רֶךְ בֵּ֣ית הַגָּ֑ן וַיִּרְדֹּ֨ף אַחֲרָ֜יו יֵה֗וּא וַ֠יֹּאמֶר גַּם־אֹת֞וֹ הַכֻּ֣הוּ אֶל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה בְּמַֽעֲלֵה־גוּר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶֽת־יִבְלְעָ֔ם וַיָּ֥נָס מְגִדּ֖וֹ וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *ʾĂḥazyāh* *melek-yĕhûdāh* *rāʾāh* and *yānās* *derek* *bêt* the *gān*; and *yirdōp* after him *Yēhûʾ* and *yōʾmer* also him *hakkuhû* unto the *merkābāh* at *maʿălēh-gûr* which [is] at *Yiblĕʿām*, and *yānās* [to] *Mĕgiddô* and *yāmāt* there.", "grammar": { "*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*melek-yĕhûdāh*": "construct chain - king of Judah", "*rāʾāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - saw/perceived", "*yānās*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - fled", "*derek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - way/direction of", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*gān*": "common noun, masculine singular - garden", "*yirdōp*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - pursued", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehu", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*hakkuhû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - strike him", "*merkābāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - chariot", "*maʿălēh-gûr*": "construct chain - ascent of Gur", "*Yiblĕʿām*": "proper noun - Ibleam (place name)", "*Mĕgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo (place name)", "*yāmāt*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - died" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*yānās*": "fled/escaped", "*derek*": "way/road/path/direction", "*bêt*": "house/place/dwelling of", "*gān*": "garden/enclosure", "*hakkuhû*": "strike him/smite him/kill him", "*merkābāh*": "chariot/war vehicle" } }
• 2 Kgs 12:20 : 20 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.20", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יוֹאָ֖שׁ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wəyeṯer diḇrê Yôʾāš wəḵāl-ʾăšer ʿāśâ hălôʾ-hēm kəṯûḇîm ʿal-sēper diḇrê hayyāmîm ləmalkê Yəhûḏâ*", "grammar": { "*wəyeṯer*": "conjunction + construct - and remainder of", "*diḇrê*": "construct plural - words/acts of", "*Yôʾāš*": "proper name - Joash", "*wəḵāl-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + construct + relative - and all that", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he did", "*hălôʾ-hēm*": "interrogative + negative + 3mp pronoun - are they not", "*kəṯûḇîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*ʿal-sēper*": "preposition + construct - on book of", "*diḇrê hayyāmîm*": "construct plural + definite article + masculine plural noun - words/chronicles of the days", "*ləmalkê*": "preposition + construct plural - for kings of", "*Yəhûḏâ*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*diḇrê*": "words/acts/matters/affairs", "*diḇrê hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/record of events" } }
• 2 Kgs 15:29 : 29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.29", "source": "בִּימֵ֞י פֶּ֣קַח מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בָּא֮ תִּגְלַ֣ת פִּלְאֶסֶר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁוּר֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־עִיּ֡וֹן וְאֶת־אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה וְאֶת־יָ֠נוֹחַ וְאֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ וְאֶת־חָצ֤וֹר וְאֶת־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְאֶת־הַגָּלִ֔ילָה כֹּ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ נַפְתָּלִ֑י וַיַּגְלֵ֖ם אַשּֽׁוּרָה׃", "text": "In *yəme* *Peqaḥ* *melek*-*Yisraʾel* *baʾ* *Tiglat Pilʾeser* *melek* *ʾAshshur*, and *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿIyyon* and *ʾet*-*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah* and *ʾet*-*Yanoaḥ* and *ʾet*-*Qedesh* and *ʾet*-*Ḥatsor* and *ʾet*-the *Gilʿad* and *ʾet*-the *Galilah*, all *ʾerets* *Naphtali*; and *yaglēm* *ʾAshshurah*.", "grammar": { "*yəme*": "construct state, masculine plural - days of", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*baʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Tiglat Pilʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*ʿIyyon*": "proper name - Ijon", "*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah*": "proper name - Abel Beth Maacah", "*Yanoaḥ*": "proper name - Janoah", "*Qedesh*": "proper name - Kedesh", "*Ḥatsor*": "proper name - Hazor", "*Gilʿad*": "definite proper name - the Gilead", "*Galilah*": "definite proper name - the Galilee", "*ʾerets*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of", "*Naphtali*": "proper name - Naphtali", "*yaglēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - exiled them", "*ʾAshshurah*": "proper name with directional he - to Assyria" }, "variants": { "*yaglēm*": "exiled them/carried them away captive", "*ʾAshshurah*": "to Assyria/Asshur" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.29", "source": "בְּיָמָ֡יו עָלָה֩ פַרְעֹ֨ה נְכֹ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם עַל־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר עַל־נְהַר־פְּרָ֑ת וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ וַיְמִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ בִּמְגִדּ֔וֹ כִּרְאֹת֖וֹ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "In-*yāmāyw* *ʿālâ* *parʿōh* *nᵊkōh* *melek*-*miṣrayim* against-*melek* *ʾaššûr* to-*nᵊhar*-*pᵊrāt* and-*yēlek* the-*melek* *yōʾšiyyāhû* to-meet-him and-*yᵊmîtēhû* in-*mᵊgiddô* when-seeing-him him.", "grammar": { "*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days", "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - he went up", "*parʿōh*": "noun, proper - Pharaoh", "*nᵊkōh*": "proper noun - Necho", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*nᵊhar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - river of", "*pᵊrāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates", "*yēlek*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he went", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*yᵊmîtēhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he killed him", "*mᵊgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo" }, "variants": { "*yāmāyw*": "his days/his time/his reign", "*ʿālâ*": "went up/advanced/marched", "*nᵊhar*": "river/stream", "*yēlek*": "went/traveled/marched", "*yᵊmîtēhû*": "killed him/put him to death/slew him" } } 30 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.30", "source": "וַיַּרְכִּבֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֥יו מֵת֙ מִמְּגִדּ֔וֹ וַיְבִאֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בִּקְבֻֽרָת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח עַם־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ בֶּן־יֹ֣אשִׁיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּמְשְׁח֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ אֹת֖וֹ תַּ֥חַת אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yarkibūhû* *ʿăbādāyw* *mēt* from-*mᵊgiddô* and-*yᵊbiʾūhû* *yᵊrûšālaim* and-*yiqbᵊrūhû* in-*qᵊburātô* and-*yiqqaḥ* *ʿam*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*yᵊhôʾāḥāz* *ben*-*yōʾšiyyāhû* and-*yimšᵊḥû* him and-*yamlikû* him under *ʾābîw*.", "grammar": { "*yarkibūhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they made him ride", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - dead", "*mᵊgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo", "*yᵊbiʾūhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yiqbᵊrūhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*qᵊburātô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his grave", "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he took", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land", "*yᵊhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Jehoahaz", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*yimšᵊḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive - and they anointed", "*yamlikû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive - and they made king", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*yarkibūhû*": "they made him ride/they carried him", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his attendants", "*mēt*": "dead/deceased", "*yᵊbiʾūhû*": "they brought him/they carried him", "*yiqbᵊrūhû*": "they buried him/they entombed him", "*qᵊburātô*": "his grave/his tomb/his burial place", "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/selected/chose", "*ʿam*-the-*ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/populace", "*yimšᵊḥû*": "they anointed/they consecrated", "*yamlikû*": "they made king/they enthroned/they crowned" } }
• 1 Chr 20:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.20.4", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ אַחֲרֵי‪[c]‬כֵ֔ן וַתַּעֲמֹ֧ד מִלְחָמָ֛ה בְּגֶ֖זֶר עִם־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים אָ֣ז הִכָּ֞ה סִבְּכַ֣י הַחֻֽשָׁתִ֗י אֶת־סִפַּ֛י מִילִדֵ֥י הָרְפָאִ֖ים וַיִּכָּנֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* after-thus, and *wattaʿămōd* *milḥāmâ* in-*gezer* with-*pəlištîm*. Then *hikkâ* *sibbəkay* the-*ḥušātî* *ʾet*-*sippay* from-*yəlîdê* the-*rəp̄āʾîm*, and *wayyikkānēʿû*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*wattaʿămōd*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and stood/arose", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*gezer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*hikkâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he struck/smote", "*sibbəkay*": "proper noun - Sibbecai", "*ḥušātî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Hushathite", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sippay*": "proper noun - Sippai", "*yəlîdê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - descendants/children of", "*rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Rephaim", "*wayyikkānēʿû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, niphal - and they were subdued" }, "variants": { "*wattaʿămōd*": "and arose/stood/continued/broke out", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hikkâ*": "he struck/killed/defeated", "*yəlîdê*": "descendants/children/offspring of", "*rəp̄āʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants", "*wayyikkānēʿû*": "and they were subdued/humbled/brought down" } }
• 2 Chr 8:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י מִקֵּ֣ץ ׀ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֧ה שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* from *qēṣ* twenty *šānāh* that *bānāh šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-house of *YHWH* *wə-ʾet*-house-his", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened/came to pass", "*qēṣ*": "noun ms construct - end of", "*šānāh*": "noun fp - years", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - built", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bêtô*": "noun ms + 3ms suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*qēṣ*": "end/extremity/boundary", "*bānāh*": "built/constructed/established" } }
• 2 Chr 35:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.22", "source": "וְלֹֽא־הֵסֵב֩ יֹאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ פָנָ֜יו מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּ֤י לְהִלָּחֵֽם־בּוֹ֙ הִתְחַפֵּ֔שׂ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ע אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֥י נְכ֖וֹ מִפִּ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֕א לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And not *sābab* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* his *pānîm* from him because to *lāḥam* with him he *ḥāpaś* and not *šāmaʿ* to *dĕbārîm* *Nĕkô* from *peh* *ʾĕlōhîm* and he *bôʾ* to *lāḥam* in *biqʿat* *Mĕgiddô*.", "grammar": { "*sābab*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*pānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his face", "*lāḥam*": "niphal infinitive construct with preposition - to fight", "*ḥāpaś*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - disguised himself", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - listened/heeded", "*dĕbārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*Nĕkô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Neco", "*peh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*bôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - came/went", "*lāḥam*": "niphal infinitive construct with preposition - to fight", "*biqʿat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - valley of", "*Mĕgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo" }, "variants": { "*sābab*": "turned/turned away/declined", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/person", "*ḥāpaś*": "disguised himself/disguised/concealed himself", "*šāmaʿ*": "listened/heeded/obeyed", "*peh*": "mouth/command/speech" } }
• Ps 51:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.51.18", "source": "כִּ֤י ׀ לֹא־תַחְפֹּ֣ץ זֶ֣בַח וְאֶתֵּ֑נָה ע֝וֹלָ֗ה לֹ֣א תִרְצֶֽה׃", "text": "For not-*taḥpōṣ* *zebaḥ* and-*ʾettēnâ* *ʿôlâ* not *tirṣeh*", "grammar": { "*taḥpōṣ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will delight", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - sacrifice", "*ʾettēnâ*": "Qal cohortative 1st person singular - let me give", "*ʿôlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*tirṣeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will be pleased with" }, "variants": { "*taḥpōṣ*": "you will delight in/desire/take pleasure in", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*ʾettēnâ*": "let me give/I would give", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering (entirely consumed by fire)", "*tirṣeh*": "you will be pleased with/accept favorably/delight in" } }
• Zech 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.11", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִגְדַּ֤ל הַמִּסְפֵּד֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כְּמִסְפַּ֥ד הֲדַדְ־רִמּ֖וֹן בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹן׃", "text": "In-*hayyôm* that *yiḡdal* *hammispēd* in-*Yərûšalim* like-*mispad* *Hădad*-*Rimmôn* in-*ḇiqʿat* *Məḡiddôn*", "grammar": { "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*yiḡdal*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - it will be great", "*hammispēd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the mourning/lamentation", "*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*mispad*": "masculine singular construct - mourning of", "*Hădad*-*Rimmôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad-Rimmon", "*ḇiqʿat*": "feminine singular construct - valley of", "*Məḡiddôn*": "proper noun - Megiddon/Megiddo" }, "variants": { "*yiḡdal*": "will be great/magnified/increased", "*hammispēd*": "the mourning/lamentation/wailing", "*mispad*": "mourning/lamentation", "*Hădad*-*Rimmôn*": "place name (possibly related to mourning for deity Hadad)", "*ḇiqʿat*": "valley/plain", "*Məḡiddôn*": "Megiddo (place name)" } }
• 1 Kgs 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.12", "source": "בַּֽעֲנָא֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיל֔וּד תַּעְנַ֖ךְ וּמְגִדּ֑וֹ וְכָל־בֵּ֣ית שְׁאָ֡ן אֲשֶׁר֩ אֵ֨צֶל צָרְתַ֜נָה מִתַּ֣חַת לְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל מִבֵּ֤ית שְׁאָן֙ עַ֚ד אָבֵ֣ל מְחוֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד מֵעֵ֥בֶר לְיָקְמֳעָֽם׃", "text": "*Baʿănāʾ* son-of-*ʾĂḥîlûd* *Taʿnak* and-*Məgiddô* and-all-*Bêt Šəʾān* which beside *Ṣārətānāh* from-beneath to-*Yizrəʿeʾl*, from-*Bêt Šəʾān* until *ʾĀbēl Məḥôlāh* until from-beyond to-*Yāqmŏʿām*", "grammar": { "*Baʿănāʾ*": "proper noun - Baana", "*ʾĂḥîlûd*": "proper noun - Ahilud", "*Taʿnak*": "proper noun - Taanach", "*Məgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo", "*Bêt Šəʾān*": "proper noun - Beth-shean", "*Ṣārətānāh*": "proper noun - Zarethan", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*ʾĀbēl Məḥôlāh*": "proper noun - Abel-meholah", "*Yāqmŏʿām*": "proper noun - Jokmeam" }, "variants": {} }
• Josh 10:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.33", "source": "אָ֣ז עָלָ֗ה הֹרָם֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ גֶּ֔זֶר לַעְזֹ֖ר אֶת־לָכִ֑ישׁ וַיַּכֵּ֤הוּ יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃", "text": "Then *ʾāz* *ʿālâ* *hōrām* *melek* *gezer* to-help *ʾet*-*lākîš* and *wayyakkēhû* *yəhôšuʿa* and *ʾet*-*ʿammô* until-not *hišʾîr*-to-him *śārîd*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*ʿālâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - went up/ascended", "*hōrām*": "proper noun - Horam", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*gezer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*wayyakkēhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3ms suffix - and he struck him", "*yəhôšuʿa*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʿammô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his people", "*biltî*": "preposition - without/not", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - leaving remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/came up", "*wayyakkēhû*": "and he struck/smote him", "*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/folk", "*biltî*": "without/not having/failure of", "*hišʾîr*": "leaving/sparing/keeping", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive" } }
• 1 Kgs 6:38-7:1 : 38 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.38", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָה֩ הָאַחַ֨ת עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה בְּיֶ֣רַח בּ֗וּל ה֚וּא הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י כָּלָ֣ה הַבַּ֔יִת לְכָל־דְּבָרָ֖יו וּלְכָל־מִשְׁפָּטָ֑יו וַיִּבְנֵ֖הוּ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃", "text": "And in *haššānâ* *hāʾaḥat* *ʿeśrēh* in *yeraḥ* *bûl*, *hûʾ* *haḥōdeš* *haššĕmînî*, *kālâ* *habbayit* for all *dĕbārāyw* and for all *mišpāṭāyw*; and *wayyibnēhû* *šebaʿ* *šānîm*.", "grammar": { "*û-ba-*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article - and in the", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*hā-ʾaḥat ʿeśrēh*": "definite article + feminine numeral + feminine numeral - the eleventh", "*bĕ-*": "preposition - in", "*yeraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - month", "*bûl*": "proper noun - Bul", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/that is", "*ha-ḥōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the month", "*ha-šĕmînî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the eighth", "*kālâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - completed/finished", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house", "*lĕ-kol*": "preposition + noun construct - for all of", "*dĕbārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its words/matters", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its ordinances/specifications", "*wa-yibnēhû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and he built it", "*šebaʿ*": "feminine numeral - seven", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years" }, "variants": { "*hāʾaḥat ʿeśrēh*": "eleventh/one and ten", "*bûl*": "Bul (eighth month)/produce/rain (October-November)", "*kālâ*": "completed/finished/perfected", "*dĕbārāyw*": "his matters/its details/its specifications/its parts", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "its specifications/its plans/its arrangements/its requirements", "*wayyibnēhû*": "and he built it/and he completed it" } } 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.1", "source": "וְאֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ בָּנָ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה וַיְכַ֖ל אֶת־כָּל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *we'et*-*bayto* *banah* *Shelomoh* *shelosh* *'esreh* *shanah* and-*wayekal* *et*-all-*beyto*", "grammar": { "*we'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bayto*": "house-his, noun masculine singular with 3rd person singular suffix", "*banah*": "built, verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular", "*Shelomoh*": "Solomon, proper noun", "*shelosh* *'esreh*": "thirteen, cardinal number", "*shanah*": "year, noun feminine singular", "*wayekal*": "and-he-completed, conjunction + verb piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*beyto*": "house-his, noun masculine singular with 3rd person singular suffix" }, "variants": { "*bayto*": "his house/palace/residence", "*banah*": "built/constructed", "*wayekal*": "completed/finished" } }
• 1 Kgs 9:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.10", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י מִקְצֵה֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־בָּנָ֥ה שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י הַבָּתִּ֑ים אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* at-*miqṣēh* twenty *šānāh*, which-*bānāh* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-two the-*bāttîm*, *ʾet*-house of-*YHWH* and *ʾet*-house the-*melek*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the end of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he built", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the houses", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*miqṣēh*": "at the end of/after the completion of", "*bāttîm*": "houses/buildings/structures" } }
• 1 Kgs 9:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.16", "source": "פַּרְעֹ֨ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֜יִם עָלָ֗ה וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־גֶּ֙זֶר֙ וַיִּשְׂרְפָ֣הּ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וְאֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב בָּעִ֖יר הָרָ֑ג וַֽיִּתְּנָהּ֙ שִׁלֻּחִ֔ים לְבִתּ֖וֹ אֵ֥שֶׁת שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "*parʿōh* king-of-*miṣrayim* *ʿālāh* and *wayyilkōd* *ʾet*-*gezer* and *wayyiśrəpāh* with-the-*ʾēš*, and *ʾet*-the-*kənaʿănî* the-*yōšēb* in-the-*ʿîr* he *hārāg*; and *wayyittənāh* *šilluḥîm* to-his-*bittô* wife of-*šəlōmōh*.", "grammar": { "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he went up", "*wayyilkōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he captured", "*gezer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*wayyiśrəpāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he burned it", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the fire", "*kənaʿănî*": "gentilic adjective with article - the Canaanite", "*yōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular with article - the one dwelling", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the city", "*hārāg*": "qal perfect 3ms - he killed", "*wayyittənāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he gave it", "*šilluḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - dowry/wedding gift", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his daughter", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "went up/attacked/invaded", "*wayyilkōd*": "and he captured/seized/took", "*wayyiśrəpāh*": "and he burned it/set it on fire", "*hārāg*": "killed/slew/put to death", "*šilluḥîm*": "dowry/wedding gift/parting gift" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.17", "source": "וַיִּ֤בֶן שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אֶת־גָּ֔זֶר וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית חֹרֹ֖ן תַּחְתּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wayyiben* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-*gāzer* and *ʾet*-*bêt* *ḥōrōn* *taḥtôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiben*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he built", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gāzer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ḥōrōn*": "proper noun - Horon", "*taḥtôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower" }, "variants": { "*wayyiben*": "and he built/rebuilt/fortified", "*bêt ḥōrōn taḥtôn*": "Lower Beth-horon (place name)" } }
• 1 Kgs 9:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.21", "source": "בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נֹתְר֤וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יָכְל֛וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהֽ͏ַחֲרִימָ֑ם וַיַּעֲלֵ֤ם שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לְמַס־עֹבֵ֔ד עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Their-*bənêhem* who *nôtərû* after-them in-the-*ʾāreṣ*, whom not-*yākəlû* sons of-*yiśrāʾēl* to-*ləhaḥărîmām*; and *wayyaʿălēm* *šəlōmōh* for-*mas*-*ʿōbēd* until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3mp suffix - their sons", "*nôtərû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they remained", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the land", "*yākəlû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were able", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləhaḥărîmām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to destroy them", "*wayyaʿălēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he conscripted them", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*mas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - forced labor of", "*ʿōbēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - serving", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*nôtərû*": "remained/were left/survived", "*yākəlû*": "were able/could manage/succeeded", "*ləhaḥărîmām*": "to destroy them utterly/devote them to destruction", "*wayyaʿălēm*": "and he conscripted them/imposed upon them/put them to", "*mas-ʿōbēd*": "slave labor/forced labor/corvée labor" } }