Verse 38

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.4.38", "source": "וֶאֱלִישָׁ֞ע שָׁ֤ב הַגִּלְגָּ֙לָה֙ וְהָרָעָ֣ב בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּבְנֵי֙ הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים יֹשְׁבִ֖ים לְפָנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְנַעֲר֗וֹ שְׁפֹת֙ הַסִּ֣יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֔ה וּבַשֵּׁ֥ל נָזִ֖יד לִבְנֵ֥י הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *šāb* the *gilgālâ* and the *rāʿāb* in-the *ʾāreṣ* and *bənê* the *nəbîʾîm* *yōšəbîm* before-him and *yōʾmer* to-*naʿarô* *šəpōt* the *sîr* the *gədôlâ* and *baššēl* *nāzîd* for-*bənê* the *nəbîʾîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elisha", "*šāb*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - returned", "*ha-gilgālâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional suffix - to Gilgal", "*wə-hā-rāʿāb*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the famine", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the land", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*ha-nəbîʾîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the prophets", "*yōšəbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - sitting", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - before him", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*lə-naʿarô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - to his servant", "*šəpōt*": "qal imperative masculine singular - set/place", "*ha-sîr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the pot", "*ha-gədôlâ*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the large", "*û-baššēl*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine singular - and boil/cook", "*nāzîd*": "noun masculine singular - stew/pottage", "*li-bənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*ha-nəbîʾîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the prophets" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "returned/turned back/came back", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*nəbîʾîm*": "prophets/seers", "*yōšəbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/staying", "*šəpōt*": "set/place/put", "*nāzîd*": "stew/pottage/boiled dish" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Elisja vendte tilbake til Gilgal. Det var hungersnød i landet, og profetdisiplene satt foran ham. Han sa til tjeneren sin: 'Sett på den store gryten og kok suppe for profetdisiplene.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Elisja kom tilbake til Gilgal, og det var hungersnød i landet. Profetenes disipler satt foran ham, og han sa til sin tjener: "Sett over den store gryten og kok grønnsakssuppe til profetenes disipler."

• Norsk King James

  Elisha kom igjen til Gilgal; og det var hungersnød i landet; og profetenes sønner satt foran ham; og han sa til sin tjener: Sett på den store gryten, og kok grøt for profetenes sønner.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Elisa vendte tilbake til Gilgal, der det var hungersnød i landet, og profetlærlingene satt foran ham. Han sa til sin tjener: Sett en stor gryte på og kok en rett til profetlærlingene.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Elisja vendte tilbake til Gilgal, der det var hungersnød i landet, og mens profetdisiplene satt foran ham, sa han til tjeneren sin: 'Sett den store gryten over og kok en suppe til profetdisiplene.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Så kom Elisja tilbake til Gilgal. Det var hungersnød i landet, og profetens sønner satt foran ham. Han sa til tjeneren sin: Sett over den store gryten og lag grøt til de unge mennene.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Elisha dro deretter tilbake til Gilgal, hvor det var hungersnød i landet. Profetenes sønner satt foran ham da han sa til sin tjener: «Sett den store gryten på varmen og kok suppe til profetenes sønner.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Så kom Elisja tilbake til Gilgal. Det var hungersnød i landet, og profetens sønner satt foran ham. Han sa til tjeneren sin: Sett over den store gryten og lag grøt til de unge mennene.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Elisja kom tilbake til Gilgal mens det var hungersnød i landet. Profetenes disipler satt foran ham, og han sa til sin tjener: «Sett den store gryten over og kok en suppe til profetenes disipler.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Elisha returned to Gilgal, where there was a famine in the land. The company of the prophets was sitting before him, and he said to his servant, 'Put on the large pot and cook some stew for these prophets.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Elisja vendte tilbake til Gilgal, og det var hungersnød i landet. Profetens sønner satt foran ham, og han sa til sin tjener: 'Sett den store gryten på og lag suppe til profetenes sønner.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Elisa kom tilbage til Gilgal, og der var Hunger i Landet, og Propheternes Børn sadde for hans Ansigt; og han sagde til sin Dreng: Sæt en stor Gryde paa og kog en Ret til Propheternes Børn.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Elisha came again to Gilgal: and there was a dearth in the land; and the sons of the prophets were sitting before him: and he said unto his servant, Set on the great pot, and seethe pottage for the sons of the prophets.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Elisja kom tilbake til Gilgal, og det var hungersnød i landet. Profetsønnene satt foran ham, og han sa til sin tjener: Sett den store gryten over, og kok suppe for profetsønnene.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Elisha came again to Gilgal: and there was a famine in the land; and the sons of the prophets were sitting before him: and he said to his servant, Set on the great pot, and boil stew for the sons of the prophets.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Elisha came again to Gilgal: and there was a dearth in the land; and the sons of the prophets were sitting before him: and he said unto his servant, Set on the great pot, and seethe pottage for the sons of the prophets.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Elisja dro tilbake til Gilgal. Det var hungersnød i landet, og profetsønnene satt foran ham; han sa til sin tjener: Sett den store gryten over og kok suppe til profetsønnene.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Elisja vendte tilbake til Gilgal, og det var hungersnød i landet. Profetens sønner satt foran ham, og han sa til sin tjener: 'Sett på den store gryten og kok suppe til profetens sønner.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Elisja vendte tilbake til Gilgal mens det var hungersnød i landet. Profetenes sønner satt foran ham, og han sa til tjeneren sin: Sett på den store gryten og kok en suppe for profetenes sønner.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Elisa dro tilbake til Gilgal, hvor det var matmangel i landet, og profetsønnene satt foran ham. Han sa til sin tjener: «Sett den store gryten på ilden og lag suppe til profetsønnene.»

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But wha Eliseus came againe vnto Gilgal, there was a derth in the londe, & the prophetes children dwelt before him, & he sayde vnto his seruaunt: Set on a greate pot, and make potage for the children of the prophetes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Afterward Elisha returned to Gilgal, and a famine was in the land, and the children of the Prophets dwelt with him; hee sayd vnto his seruant, Set on the great pot, and seethe pottage for the children of the Prophets.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Elisa came againe to Gilgal, and there was a dearth in the lande, and the children of the prophetes dwelt with him: And he saide vnto his seruaunt, Set a great pot on the fyre and make potage for the children of the prophetes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And Elisha came again to Gilgal: and [there was] a dearth in the land; and the sons of the prophets [were] sitting before him: and he said unto his servant, Set on the great pot, and seethe pottage for the sons of the prophets.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Elisha came again to Gilgal. There was a dearth in the land; and the sons of the prophets were sitting before him; and he said to his servant, Set on the great pot, and boil stew for the sons of the prophets.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Elisha hath turned back to Gilgal, and the famine `is' in the land, and the sons of the prophets are sitting before him, and he saith to his young man, `Set on the great pot, and boil pottage for the sons of the prophets.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Elisha came again to Gilgal. And there was a dearth in the land; and the sons of the prophets were sitting before him; and he said unto his servant, Set on the great pot, and boil pottage for the sons of the prophets.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Elisha went back to Gilgal, now there was very little food in the land; and the sons of the prophets were seated before him. And he said to his servant, Put the great pot on the fire, and make soup for the sons of the prophets.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Elisha came again to Gilgal. There was a famine in the land; and the sons of the prophets were sitting before him; and he said to his servant, "Set on the great pot, and boil stew for the sons of the prophets."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Elisha Makes a Meal Edible Now Elisha went back to Gilgal, while there was famine in the land. Some of the prophets were visiting him and he told his servant,“Put the big pot on the fire and boil some stew for the prophets.”

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.2.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּהַעֲל֤וֹת יְהוָה֙ אֶת־אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ בַּֽסְעָרָ֖ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ אֵלִיָּ֛הוּ וֶאֱלִישָׁ֖ע מִן־הַגִּלְגָּֽל׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in *bəha'ălôt* *YHWH* *'et*-*'ēlîyāhû* in-the-*sə'ārâ* the-*šāmayim*; and *wayyēlek* *'ēlîyāhû* and-*'ĕlîšā'* from-the-*gilgāl*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *hāyâ* - and it came to pass/happened", "*bəha'ălôt*": "preposition *bə* + hiphil infinitive construct of *'ālâ* - in/when causing to go up/bringing up", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun - personal name (Elijah)", "*sə'ārâ*": "feminine singular noun - storm/whirlwind/tempest", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens/sky", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *hālak* - and he went", "*'ĕlîšā'*": "proper noun - personal name (Elisha)", "*gilgāl*": "proper noun - place name (Gilgal)" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*bəha'ălôt*": "when bringing up/causing to ascend/taking up", "*sə'ārâ*": "whirlwind/storm/tempest", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky" } }
• 2 Kgs 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.2.3", "source": "וַיֵּצְא֨וּ בְנֵֽי־הַנְּבִיאִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בֵּֽית־אֵל֮ אֶל־אֱלִישָׁע֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו הֲיָדַ֕עְתָּ כִּ֣י הַיּ֗וֹם יְהוָ֛ה לֹקֵ֥חַ אֶת־אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ מֵעַ֣ל רֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֛אמֶר גַּם־אֲנִ֥י יָדַ֖עְתִּי הֶחֱשֽׁוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣə'û* *bənê*-the-*nəbî'îm* who-[are in]-*bêt*-*'ēl* to-*'ĕlîšā'*, and *wayyō'mərû* to-him, *hăyāda'tā* that the-*yôm* *YHWH* *lōqēaḥ* *'et*-*'ădōneykā* from-above *rō'šekā*? And *wayyō'mer*, also-I *yāda'tî*, *heḥĕšû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣə'û*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *yāṣā'* - and they went out/came out", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct of *bēn* - sons of", "*nəbî'îm*": "masculine plural noun - prophets", "*wayyō'mərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *'āmar* - and they said", "*hăyāda'tā*": "interrogative + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular of *yāda'* - do you know?", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*lōqēaḥ*": "qal participle masculine singular of *lāqaḥ* - taking", "*'ădōneykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your master/lord", "*rō'šekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your head", "*yāda'tî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular of *yāda'* - I know", "*heḥĕšû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural of *ḥāšâ* - be silent/keep quiet" }, "variants": { "*bənê*-the-*nəbî'îm*": "sons of the prophets/prophetic guild members", "*lōqēaḥ*": "taking/receiving", "*'ădōneykā*": "your master/lord (plural form with singular meaning)", "*mē'al rō'šekā*": "from over your head/from your authority", "*heḥĕšû*": "be silent/hold your peace" } }
• 2 Kgs 8:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.1", "source": "וֶאֱלִישָׁ֡ע דִּבֶּ֣ר אֶל־הָאִשָּׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱיָ֨ה אֶת־בְּנָ֜הּ לֵאמֹ֗ר ק֤וּמִי וּלְכִי֙ אתי אַ֣תְּ וּבֵיתֵ֔ךְ וְג֖וּרִי בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּג֑וּרִי כִּֽי־קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ לָֽרָעָ֔ב וְגַם־בָּ֥א אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *dibbēr* to the *ʾiššâ* whom *heḥĕyâ* *ʾet-bənāh* saying, *qûmî* and *lēkî* you and *bêtēk* and *gûrî* in the place where *tāgûrî* because *qārāʾ* *YHWH* for the *rāʿāb* and also *bāʾ* to the *ʾāreṣ* seven *šānîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*heḥĕyâ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - had restored to life", "*ʾet-bənāh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her son", "*qûmî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - arise", "*lēkî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - go", "*bêtēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your household", "*gûrî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - sojourn/live as a foreigner", "*tāgûrî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you may sojourn", "*qārāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has called/summoned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years" }, "variants": { "*dibbēr*": "spoke/commanded/addressed", "*heḥĕyâ*": "restored to life/revived/resurrected", "*gûrî*": "sojourn/dwell temporarily/live as a foreigner", "*qārāʾ*": "called/summoned/invoked", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/scarcity of food" } }
• Luke 10:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Luke.10.39", "source": "Καὶ τῇδε ἦν ἀδελφὴ καλουμένη Μαριά, ἣ καὶ παρακαθίσασα παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ἤκουεν τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And to her was *adelphē kaloumenē* Mary, who also *parakathisasa para tous podas tou Iēsou*, *ēkouen ton logon* of him.", "grammar": { "*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister", "*kaloumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being called", "*parakathisasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having sat down beside", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/at", "*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*ēkouen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was listening to", "*ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the word" }, "variants": { "*adelphē*": "sister", "*kaloumenē*": "being called/named", "*parakathisasa*": "having sat down beside/seated herself at", "*tous podas*": "the feet", "*ēkouen*": "was listening to/heard/paid attention to", "*ton logon*": "the word/message/teaching" } }
• Acts 22:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Acts.22.3", "source": "Ἐγώ μὲν εἰμι ἀνὴρ Ἰουδαῖος, γεγεννημένος ἐν Ταρσῷ, τῆς Κιλικίας, ἀνατεθραμμένος δὲ ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ παρὰ τοὺς πόδας Γαμαλιήλ, πεπαιδευμένος κατὰ ἀκρίβειαν τοῦ πατρῴου νόμου, ζηλωτὴς ὑπάρχων τοῦ Θεοῦ, καθὼς πάντες ὑμεῖς ἐστε σήμερον.", "text": "*Egō men eimi anēr Ioudaios*, *gegennēmenos* in *Tarsō*, of *Kilikias*, *anatetrammenos* *de* in the *polei tautē para* the *podas Gamaliēl*, *pepaideumenos kata akribeian* of the *patrōou nomou*, *zēlōtēs hyparchōn* of the *Theou*, *kathōs* all you *este sēmeron*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*men*": "particle marking contrast - on the one hand/indeed", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - am", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jewish/Jew", "*gegennēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born", "*Tarsō*": "dative, feminine, singular - Tarsus (city name)", "*Kilikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Cilicia (region name)", "*anatetrammenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been brought up/raised", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - this", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/at", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*Gamaliēl*": "proper noun, genitive - Gamaliel", "*pepaideumenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been trained/educated", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*akribeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - exactness/strictness", "*patrōou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - ancestral/paternal", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law", "*zēlōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - zealot/enthusiast", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today/this day" }, "variants": { "*anēr Ioudaios*": "Jewish man/Jew", "*gegennēmenos*": "born/having been born", "*anatetrammenos*": "brought up/raised/educated", "*para tous podas*": "at the feet of/under the instruction of", "*pepaideumenos*": "trained/educated/instructed", "*kata akribeian*": "according to strictness/with exactness/precisely", "*patrōou nomou*": "ancestral law/law of our fathers", "*zēlōtēs*": "zealot/enthusiast/zealous adherent", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing as/serving as" } }
• Lev 26:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.26", "source": "בְּשִׁבְרִ֣י לָכֶם֮ מַטֵּה־לֶחֶם֒ וְ֠אָפוּ עֶ֣שֶׂר נָשִׁ֤ים לַחְמְכֶם֙ בְּתַנּ֣וּר אֶחָ֔ד וְהֵשִׁ֥יבוּ לַחְמְכֶ֖ם בַּמִּשְׁקָ֑ל וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם וְלֹ֥א תִשְׂבָּֽעוּ׃", "text": "In *bə-šiḇrî* to you *lāḵem* *maṭṭēh*-*leḥem* and *wə-ʾāp̄û* *ʿeśer* *nāšîm* your bread *laḥməḵem* in *bə-tannûr* *ʾeḥāḏ* and *wə-hēšîḇû* your bread *laḥməḵem* by *ba-mišqāl* and *wa-ʾăḵaltem* and *wə-lōʾ* *ṯiśbāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*bə-šiḇrî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - when I break", "*lāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - staff/rod of", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*wə-ʾāp̄û*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will bake", "*ʿeśer*": "cardinal number - ten", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women", "*laḥməḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your bread", "*bə-tannûr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in oven", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "cardinal number - one", "*wə-hēšîḇû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will return/give back", "*ba-mišqāl*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - by weight", "*wa-ʾăḵaltem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will eat", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ṯiśbāʿû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will be satisfied" }, "variants": { "*šiḇrî*": "break/shatter/destroy", "*maṭṭēh*": "staff/rod/support", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*ʾāp̄û*": "bake/cook", "*nāšîm*": "women", "*laḥməḵem*": "your bread/food", "*tannûr*": "oven/furnace", "*hēšîḇû*": "return/restore/bring back", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure", "*ʾăḵaltem*": "eat/consume", "*ṯiśbāʿû*": "be satisfied/filled/have enough" } }
• Deut 28:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.22", "source": "יַכְּכָ֣ה יְ֠הוָה בַּשַּׁחֶ֨פֶת וּבַקַּדַּ֜חַת וּבַדַּלֶּ֗קֶת וּבַֽחַרְחֻר֙ וּבַחֶ֔רֶב וּבַשִּׁדָּפ֖וֹן וּבַיֵּרָק֑וֹן וּרְדָפ֖וּךָ עַ֥ד אָבְדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*yakkəkâ* *YHWH* *baššaḥepet* *ûbaqqaddaḥat* *ûbaddalleket* *ûbaḥarḥur* *ûbaḥereb* *ûbaššiddāpôn* *ûbayyērāqôn* *ûrədāpûkā* *ʿad* *ʾobdekā*", "grammar": { "*yakkəkâ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will strike you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*baššaḥepet*": "preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with consumption/wasting disease", "*ûbaqqaddaḥat*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and with fever", "*ûbaddalleket*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and with inflammation", "*ûbaḥarḥur*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with extreme burning", "*ûbaḥereb*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and with sword", "*ûbaššiddāpôn*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with blight", "*ûbayyērāqôn*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with mildew", "*ûrədāpûkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will pursue you", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾobdekā*": "qal infinitive construct of אבד with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your perishing" }, "variants": { "*yakkəkâ*": "strike/smite/hit you", "*baššaḥepet*": "consumption/tuberculosis/wasting disease", "*baqqaddaḥat*": "fever/burning ague", "*baddalleket*": "inflammation/severe fever", "*baḥarḥur*": "extreme burning/severe heat/fever", "*baḥereb*": "sword/drought/war", "*baššiddāpôn*": "blight/scorching of grain", "*bayyērāqôn*": "mildew/paleness/jaundice", "*ûrədāpûkā*": "they will pursue/follow/chase you", "*ʾobdekā*": "your perishing/destruction" } } 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.23", "source": "וְהָי֥וּ שָׁמֶ֛יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־רֹאשְׁךָ֖ נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְהָאָ֥רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־תַּחְתֶּ֖יךָ בַּרְזֶֽל׃", "text": "*wəhāyû* *šāmêkā* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*rōʾšəkā* *nəḥōšet* *wəhāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*taḥtêkā* *barzel*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyû*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will be", "*šāmêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heavens/skies", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal*-*rōʾšəkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - over your head", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*wəhāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction (wə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the earth/land", "*ʾăšer*-*taḥtêkā*": "relative pronoun + preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - which is beneath you", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron" }, "variants": { "*šāmêkā*": "your heavens/skies", "*rōʾšəkā*": "your head", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*taḥtêkā*": "beneath/under you", "*barzel*": "iron" } } 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.24", "source": "יִתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מְטַ֥ר אַרְצְךָ֖ אָבָ֣ק וְעָפָ֑ר מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ יֵרֵ֣ד עָלֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד הִשָּׁמְדָֽךְ׃", "text": "*yittēn* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*məṭar* *ʾarṣəkā* *ʾābāq* *wəʿāpār* *min*-*haššāmayim* *yērēd* *ʿālêkā* *ʿad* *hiššāmədāk*", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will give/make", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*-*məṭar*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the rain of", "*ʾarṣəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*ʾābāq*": "noun, masculine singular - dust/powder", "*wəʿāpār*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, masculine singular - and dirt/dust", "*min*-*haššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - from the heavens", "*yērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will come down", "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hiššāmədāk*": "niphal infinitive construct of שמד with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your being destroyed" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "give/make/transform", "*məṭar*": "rain/rainfall", "*ʾarṣəkā*": "your land/country/territory", "*ʾābāq*": "dust/powder/fine particles", "*ʿāpār*": "dirt/dust/soil/earth", "*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky", "*yērēd*": "come down/descend/fall", "*hiššāmədāk*": "your destruction/annihilation" } }
• Deut 28:38-40 : 38 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.38", "source": "זֶ֥רַע רַ֖ב תּוֹצִ֣יא הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּמְעַ֣ט תֶּאֱסֹ֔ף כִּ֥י יַחְסְלֶ֖נּוּ הָאַרְבֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Zeraʿ rab* *tôṣîʾ* the-*śādeh* *û*-*məʿaṭ* *teʾĕsōp* because *yaḥsəlennû* the-*ʾarbeh*.", "grammar": { "*Zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - 'seed'", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - 'much/many'", "*tôṣîʾ*": "imperfect Hiphil 2nd masculine singular - 'you will bring out/carry out'", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'field'", "*û*": "conjunction - 'but/and'", "*məʿaṭ*": "masculine singular adjective - 'little/few'", "*teʾĕsōp*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will gather/harvest'", "*yaḥsəlennû*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it will consume it'", "*ʾarbeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'locust'" }, "variants": { "*Zeraʿ rab*": "much seed/abundant seed", "*tôṣîʾ*": "bring out/carry out to/take out", "*teʾĕsōp*": "gather/collect/harvest", "*yaḥsəlennû*": "consume it/devour it/eat it up", "*ʾarbeh*": "locust/locust swarm" } } 39 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.39", "source": "כְּרָמִ֥ים תִּטַּ֖ע וְעָבָ֑דְתָּ וְיַ֤יִן לֹֽא־תִשְׁתֶּה֙ וְלֹ֣א תֶאֱגֹ֔ר כִּ֥י תֹאכְלֶ֖נּוּ הַתֹּלָֽעַת׃", "text": "*Kərāmîm* *tiṭṭaʿ* *wə*-*ʿābādtā* *wə*-*yayin* not-*tišteh* *wə*-not *teʾĕgōr* because *tōʾkəlennû* the-*tōlāʿat*.", "grammar": { "*Kərāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'vineyards'", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will plant'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ʿābādtā*": "perfect Qal 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'you will work/tend'", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - 'wine'", "*tišteh*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will drink'", "*teʾĕgōr*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will gather/store'", "*tōʾkəlennû*": "imperfect Qal 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it will eat it'", "*tōlāʿat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'worm'" }, "variants": { "*Kərāmîm*": "vineyards", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "plant/establish", "*ʿābādtā*": "work/cultivate/tend/serve", "*teʾĕgōr*": "gather/store/harvest", "*tōʾkəlennû*": "eat it/consume it/devour it", "*tōlāʿat*": "worm/grub/caterpillar" } } 40 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.40", "source": "זֵיתִ֛ים יִהְי֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּכָל־גְּבוּלֶ֑ךָ וְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ לֹ֣א תָס֔וּךְ כִּ֥י יִשַּׁ֖ל זֵיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Zêtîm* *yihyû* to-*ləkā* in-all-*gəbûlekā* *wə*-*šemen* not *tāsûk* because *yiššal* *zêtekā*.", "grammar": { "*Zêtîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'olive trees'", "*yihyû*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be'", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'to you'", "*gəbûlekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your territory/border'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'but/and'", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun - 'oil'", "*tāsûk*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will anoint'", "*yiššal*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'it will drop off/fall off'", "*zêtekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your olive'" }, "variants": { "*Zêtîm*": "olive trees", "*gəbûlekā*": "your territory/border/region", "*tāsûk*": "anoint/rub/apply oil", "*yiššal*": "drop off/fall off/cast fruit prematurely", "*zêtekā*": "your olive/your olive tree" } }
• 1 Sam 7:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.7.16", "source": "וְהָלַ֗ךְ מִדֵּ֤י שָׁנָה֙ בְּשָׁנָ֔ה וְסָבַב֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וְהַגִּלְגָּ֖ל וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וְשָׁפַט֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַמְּקוֹמ֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *wĕhālak* from-*middê* year in-year and *wĕsābab* *bêt*-*ʾēl* and-the-*gilgāl* and-the-*miṣpâ* and *wĕšāpaṭ* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* all-the-places the-these.", "grammar": { "*wĕhālak*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*middê*": "from + construct state of *day* - from sufficient/as often as", "*wĕsābab*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he circuited", "*wĕšāpaṭ*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he judged" }, "variants": { "*wĕhālak*": "went/traveled/journeyed", "*middê*": "from time to time/year by year/regularly", "*wĕsābab*": "circuited/went around/made a circuit", "*bêt*-*ʾēl*": "Bethel (place name)/house of God", "*gilgāl*": "Gilgal (place name)", "*wĕšāpaṭ*": "judged/governed/decided cases" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.7.17", "source": "וּתְשֻׁבָת֤וֹ הָרָמָ֙תָה֙ כִּֽי־שָׁ֣ם בֵּית֔וֹ וְשָׁ֖ם שָׁפָ֣ט אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּֽבֶן־שָׁ֥ם מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-his-*tĕšubātô* the-*rāmātâ* for-there his-house and-there *šāpāṭ* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyiben*-there *mizbēaḥ* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*tĕšubātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his return", "*rāmātâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Ramah", "*šāpāṭ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he judged", "*wayyiben*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - altar" }, "variants": { "*tĕšubātô*": "his return/his turning back/his home base", "*rāmātâ*": "to Ramah (place name)/to the height", "*šāpāṭ*": "judged/governed/decided cases", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } }
• 1 Sam 19:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.19.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח שָׁא֣וּל מַלְאָכִים֮ לָקַ֣חַת אֶת־דָּוִד֒ וַיַּ֗רְא אֶֽת־לַהֲקַ֤ת הַנְּבִיאִים֙ נִבְּאִ֔ים וּשְׁמוּאֵ֕ל עֹמֵ֥ד נִצָּ֖ב עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַתְּהִ֞י עַֽל־מַלְאֲכֵ֤י שָׁאוּל֙ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ גַּם־הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *Šāʾûl* *malʾāḵîm* to *lāqaḥaṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*Dāwid*. And *wayyarʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*laḥăqaṯ* the *hanneḇîʾîm* *nibbeʾîm*, and *ûšemûʾēl* *ʿōmēḏ* *niṣṣāḇ* over them; and *wattehî* upon the *malʾăḵê* of *Šāʾûl* *rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm*, and *wayyiṯnabbeʾû* also they.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he sent'", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Saul'", "*malʾāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'messengers'", "*lāqaḥaṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to take'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'David'", "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he saw'", "*laḥăqaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'company/band of'", "*hanneḇîʾîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'the prophets'", "*nibbeʾîm*": "Hitpael participle, masculine plural - 'prophesying'", "*ûšemûʾēl*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - 'and Samuel'", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'standing'", "*niṣṣāḇ*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - 'stationed/appointed'", "*wattehî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'and it came'", "*malʾăḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'messengers of'", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'spirit of'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*wayyiṯnabbeʾû*": "waw-consecutive + Hitpael imperfect, 3rd common plural - 'and they prophesied'" }, "variants": { "*laḥăqaṯ*": "company/assembly/band/group", "*nibbeʾîm*": "prophesying/speaking by divine inspiration", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/positioned", "*niṣṣāḇ*": "stationed/appointed/positioned/presiding", "*rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "spirit of God/divine spirit/divine influence", "*wayyiṯnabbeʾû*": "prophesied/spoke by divine inspiration/entered ecstatic state" } }
• 2 Sam 21:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י רָעָב֩ בִּימֵ֨י דָוִ֜ד שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים שָׁנָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וַיְבַקֵּ֥שׁ דָּוִ֖ד אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה ס וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־שָׁאוּל֙ וְאֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַדָּמִ֔ים עַֽל־אֲשֶׁר־הֵמִ֖ית אֶת־הַגִּבְעֹנִֽים", "text": "And *wayĕhî* *rāʿāb* in *yĕmê* *Dāwid* three *šānîm*, *šānâ* after *šānâ*, and *wayĕbaqqêš* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-face of *YHWH*; and *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH*, \"To-*Šāʾûl* and to-*bêt* the-*dāmîm*, because that-he-*hēmît* *ʾet*-the-*Gibʿōnîm*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it was/came to pass", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*yĕmê*": "construct plural of *yôm* - days of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wayĕbaqqêš*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3ms - and he sought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bloods", "*hēmît*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he killed/caused to die", "*Gibʿōnîm*": "proper noun, plural - Gibeonites" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "it happened/there was/came to pass", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*bêt* *dāmîm*": "house of blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*wayĕbaqqêš*": "sought/inquired of/consulted" } }
• John 21:5 : 5 { "verseID": "John.21.5", "source": "Λέγει οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Παιδία, μή τι προσφάγιον ἔχετε; Ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ, Οὔ.", "text": "*Legei* *oun* *autois* the *Iēsous*, *Paidia*, not anything *prosphagion* *echete*? *Apekrithēsan* *autō*, No.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Paidia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - children/little ones", "*mē ti*": "interrogative particles - not anything? (expecting negative answer)", "*prosphagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - food/fish/something to eat with bread", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Ou*": "negative particle - no" }, "variants": { "*Paidia*": "children/little ones/dear children (term of endearment)", "*prosphagion*": "food/fish/something to eat with bread (specifically fish in this context)", "*echete*": "have/possess/have caught" } }
• John 21:9 : 9 { "verseID": "John.21.9", "source": "Ὡς οὖν ἀπέβησαν εἰς τὴν γῆν, βλέπουσιν ἀνθρακιὰν κειμένην, καὶ ὀψάριον ἐπικείμενον, καὶ ἄρτον.", "text": "When *oun* *apebēsan* to the *gēn*, *blepousin* *anthrakian* *keimenēn*, and *opsarion* *epikeimenon*, and *arton*.", "grammar": { "*Hōs*": "conjunction - when/as soon as", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*apebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they went out/disembarked", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/onto", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land", "*blepousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they see", "*anthrakian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - charcoal fire", "*keimenēn*": "present middle participle, accusative, feminine, singular - lying/set", "*opsarion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fish (diminutive)", "*epikeimenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, neuter, singular - lying on/placed upon", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf" }, "variants": { "*apebēsan*": "went out/disembarked/got out", "*blepousin*": "they see/observe/notice", "*anthrakian*": "charcoal fire", "*keimenēn*": "lying/set/placed", "*opsarion*": "fish (small fish/prepared fish)", "*epikeimenon*": "lying on/placed upon it", "*arton*": "bread/loaf" } }
• Acts 10:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Acts.10.38", "source": "Ἰησοῦν τὸν ἀπὸ Ναζαρέτ Ὡς ἔχρισεν αὐτὸν ὁ Θεὸς Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ καὶ δυνάμει: ὃς διῆλθεν εὐεργετῶν, καὶ ἰώμενος πάντας τοὺς καταδυναστευομένους ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου· ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἦν μετʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Iēsoun* the one from *Nazaret* How *echrisen* him the *Theos* with *Pneumati* *Hagiō* and *dynamei*: who *diēlthen* *euergetōn*, and *iōmenos* *pantas* those *katadynasteuomenous* by the *diabolou*; because the *Theos* was with him.", "grammar": { "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus (name)", "*Nazaret*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Nazareth (place name)", "*echrisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he anointed", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*diēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he went through/around", "*euergetōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing good", "*iōmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - healing", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*katadynasteuomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being oppressed", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil" }, "variants": { "*echrisen*": "anointed/consecrated/appointed", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*euergetōn*": "doing good/benefiting/helping", "*katadynasteuomenous*": "being oppressed/overpowered/exploited", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser" } }
• Acts 15:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Acts.15.36", "source": "¶Μετὰ δέ τινας ἡμέρας εἶπεν Παῦλος πρὸς Βαρνάβαν, Ἐπιστρέψαντες δὴ ἐπισκεψώμεθα τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς ἡμῶν κατὰ πᾶσαν πόλιν ἐν αἷς κατηγγείλαμεν τὸν λόγον τοῦ Κυρίου, πῶς ἔχουσιν.", "text": "But after *tinas hēmeras eipen Paulos pros Barnaban*, Having *epistrepsantes dē episkepsōmetha tous adelphous hēmōn kata pasan polin en hais katēngeilamen ton logon tou Kuriou*, how they *echousin*.", "grammar": { "*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*tinas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - some", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - said", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*Barnaban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barnabas", "*epistrepsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having returned", "*dē*": "particle - indeed/now", "*episkepsōmetha*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 1st person, plural - let us visit/see about", "*tous adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the brothers", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person, plural - of us", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - throughout", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - every", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*hais*": "dative, feminine, plural - which", "*katēngeilamen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person, plural - we proclaimed", "*ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the word", "*tou Kuriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*pōs*": "adverb - how", "*echousin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they have/are" }, "variants": { "*epistrepsantes*": "having returned/turned back", "*episkepsōmetha*": "let us visit/see about/look after", "*kata*": "throughout/in every", "*katēngeilamen*": "we proclaimed/announced/preached", "*echousin*": "they have/are doing/are faring" } }
• Prov 8:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Proverbs.8.34", "source": "אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי אָדָם֮ שֹׁמֵ֢עַֽ֫ לִ֥י לִשְׁקֹ֣ד עַל־דַּ֭לְתֹתַי י֤וֹם ׀ י֑וֹם לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר מְזוּזֹ֥ת פְּתָחָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾašrê ʾādām šōmēaʿ* to-me, to-*šᵊqōd* upon-*daltōtay yôm yôm*, to-*šᵊmōr mᵊzûzōt pᵊtāḥāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "masculine plural construct - happy is", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/person", "*šōmēaʿ*": "qal participle masculine singular - listening/hearing", "*šᵊqōd*": "qal infinitive construct - to watch/be diligent", "*daltōtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my doors", "*yôm yôm*": "masculine singular noun repeated - day by day", "*šᵊmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep/guard", "*mᵊzûzōt*": "feminine plural construct - doorposts of", "*pᵊtāḥāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my entrances" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "happy is/blessed is", "*ʾādām*": "man/person/human", "*šōmēaʿ*": "listening/hearing/obeying", "*šᵊqōd*": "to watch/be diligent/be alert", "*daltōtay*": "my doors/doorways", "*šᵊmōr*": "to keep/guard/protect", "*mᵊzûzōt*": "doorposts/gateposts", "*pᵊtāḥāy*": "my entrances/openings/doorways" } }
• Jer 14:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.1", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֤ה דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַבַּצָּרֽוֹת׃", "text": "Which *hāyāh* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* unto-*Yirmeyāhû* concerning-*diḇrê* the-*baṣṣārôṯ*", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - was/happened/became", "*dəḇar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*diḇrê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - words of/matters of", "*baṣṣārôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - droughts/restraints" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/command/matter", "*diḇrê*": "words/matters/things/accounts", "*baṣṣārôṯ*": "droughts/restraints/withholdings/scarcity" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.2", "source": "אָבְלָ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָ אֻמְלְל֖וּ קָדְר֣וּ לָאָ֑רֶץ וְצִוְחַ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם עָלָֽתָה׃", "text": "*ʾāḇlāh* *Yəhûḏāh* *ûšəʿārêhā* *ʾumləlû* *qāḏərû* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *wəṣiwḥaṯ* *Yərûšālaim* *ʿālāṯāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāḇlāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - mourns/mourned", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ûšəʿārêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her gates", "*ʾumləlû*": "pual perfect, 3rd plural - have been made weak/languish", "*qāḏərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - are/become dark/gloomy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition + definite article - to the ground/earth", "*wəṣiwḥaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with conjunction - and cry of", "*ʿālāṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - has gone up/ascended" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḇlāh*": "mourns/laments/is in mourning", "*ʾumləlû*": "languish/wither/are made feeble", "*qāḏərû*": "are dark/mourn/are in mourning", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ṣiwḥaṯ*": "cry/shriek/wail" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.3", "source": "וְאַדִּ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם שָׁלְח֥וּ *צעוריהם **צְעִירֵיהֶ֖ם לַמָּ֑יִם בָּ֣אוּ עַל־גֵּבִ֞ים לֹא־מָ֣צְאוּ מַ֗יִם שָׁ֤בוּ כְלֵיהֶם֙ רֵיקָ֔ם בֹּ֥שׁוּ וְהָכְלְמ֖וּ וְחָפ֥וּ רֹאשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wəʾaddîrêhem* *šālḥû* *ṣəʿîrêhem* to-the-*māyim* *bāʾû* upon-*gēḇîm* not-*māṣəʾû* *mayim* *šāḇû* *kəlêhem* *rêqām* *bōšû* *wəhāḵləmû* *wəḥāp̄û* *rōʾšām*", "grammar": { "*wəʾaddîrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with conjunction - and their nobles", "*šālḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they sent", "*ṣəʿîrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their young ones/servants", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition + definite article - for the water", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they came", "*gēḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition - to cisterns/pits", "*māṣəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with negative particle - they did not find", "*šāḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they returned", "*kəlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their vessels", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty", "*bōšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were ashamed", "*wəhāḵləmû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd plural with conjunction - and they were humiliated", "*wəḥāp̄û*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with conjunction - and they covered", "*rōʾšām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their head" }, "variants": { "*ʾaddîrêhem*": "nobles/mighty ones/prominent people", "*ṣəʿîrêhem*": "little ones/young ones/servants/inferiors", "*gēḇîm*": "cisterns/pits/trenches/ditches", "*bōšû*": "are ashamed/are disappointed/are confounded", "*hāḵləmû*": "are humiliated/are put to shame/are disgraced", "*ḥāp̄û*": "covered/veiled/hid" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.4", "source": "בַּעֲב֤וּר הָאֲדָמָה֙ חַ֔תָּה כִּ֛י לֹא־הָיָ֥ה גֶ֖שֶׁם בָּאָ֑רֶץ בֹּ֥שׁוּ אִכָּרִ֖ים חָפ֥וּ רֹאשָֽׁם׃", "text": "Because the-*ʾăḏāmāh* *ḥattāh* for not-*hāyāh* *gešem* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* *bōšû* *ʾikkārîm* *ḥāp̄û* *rōʾšām*", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/soil", "*ḥattāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - is dismayed/cracked/broken", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine with negative particle - was not/there was not", "*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition + definite article - in the land", "*bōšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they are ashamed", "*ʾikkārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - farmers/plowmen", "*ḥāp̄û*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they covered", "*rōʾšām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their head" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḏāmāh*": "ground/soil/land/earth", "*ḥattāh*": "dismayed/broken/cracked/shocked/shattered", "*ʾikkārîm*": "farmers/plowmen/husbandmen/tillers" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.5", "source": "כִּ֤י גַם־אַיֶּ֙לֶת֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה יָלְדָ֖ה וְעָז֑וֹב כִּ֥י לֹֽא־הָיָ֖ה דֶּֽשֶׁא׃", "text": "For even-*ʾayyeleṯ* in-the-*śāḏeh* *yālḏāh* *wəʿāzôḇ* because not-*hāyāh* *dešeʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾayyeleṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - hind/doe/female deer", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition + definite article - in the field", "*yālḏāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - she gave birth", "*wəʿāzôḇ*": "qal infinitive absolute with conjunction - and forsaking/abandoning", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine with negative particle - was not/there was not", "*dešeʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - tender grass/vegetation" }, "variants": { "*ʾayyeleṯ*": "hind/doe/female deer", "*yālḏāh*": "gave birth/bore/brought forth", "*wəʿāzôḇ*": "forsaking/abandoning/leaving behind", "*dešeʾ*": "tender grass/vegetation/herbage/new growth" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.6", "source": "וּפְרָאִים֙ עָמְד֣וּ עַל־שְׁפָיִ֔ם שָׁאֲפ֥וּ ר֖וּחַ כַּתַּנִּ֑ים כָּל֥וּ עֵינֵיהֶ֖ם כִּי־אֵ֥ין עֵֽשֶׂב׃", "text": "*ûp̄ərāʾîm* *ʿāmḏû* upon-*šəp̄āyim* *šāʾăp̄û* *rûaḥ* like-the-*tannîm* *kālû* *ʿênêhem* because-*ʾên* *ʿēśeḇ*", "grammar": { "*ûp̄ərāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural with conjunction - and wild donkeys", "*ʿāmḏû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they stood", "*šəp̄āyim*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition - upon bare heights/hills", "*šāʾăp̄û*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they pant for/gasp", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind/breath/air", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition + definite article - like the jackals/sea monsters", "*kālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they fail/are exhausted", "*ʿênêhem*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their eyes", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿēśeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - herb/vegetation" }, "variants": { "*p̄ərāʾîm*": "wild donkeys/onagers", "*šəp̄āyim*": "bare heights/hills/high places", "*šāʾăp̄û*": "pant for/gasp/gulp/inhale eagerly", "*tannîm*": "jackals/dragons/sea monsters", "*kālû*": "fail/are exhausted/are consumed", "*ʿēśeḇ*": "herb/vegetation/grass/plants" } }
• Ezek 14:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.13", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם אֶ֚רֶץ כִּ֤י תֶחֱטָא־לִי֙ לִמְעָל־מַ֔עַל וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְשָׁבַ֥רְתִּי לָ֖הּ מַטֵּה־לָ֑חֶם וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּי־בָ֣הּ רָעָ֔ב וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʾādām*, *ʾereṣ* when *ṯeḥĕṭāʾ*-against-me *limʿāl*-*maʿal* and-*wə-nāṭîṯî* *yāḏî* against-it and-*wə-šāḇartî* for-it *maṭṭēh*-*lāḥem* and-*wə-hišlaḥtî*-in-it *rāʿāḇ* and-*wə-hikrattî* from-it *ʾāḏām* and-*ḇəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - son of man", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular - land/country", "*ṯeḥĕṭāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it sins", "*limʿāl*-*maʿal*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + masculine singular - to act treacherously", "*wə-nāṭîṯî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will stretch out", "*yāḏî*": "feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*wə-šāḇartî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will break", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - staff of", "*lāḥem*": "masculine singular - bread", "*wə-hišlaḥtî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will send", "*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular - famine", "*wə-hikrattî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will cut off", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ḇəhēmāh*": "feminine singular - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*ṯeḥĕṭāʾ*": "sins/offends/misses the mark", "*limʿāl*-*maʿal*": "to act treacherously/to be unfaithful/to break faith", "*nāṭîṯî*": "stretch out/extend/direct", "*šāḇartî*": "break/shatter/destroy", "*maṭṭēh*-*lāḥem*": "staff of bread/supply of food/support of bread", "*hišlaḥtî*": "send/release/let loose", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*hikrattî*": "cut off/remove/destroy" } }
• Ezek 24:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.3", "source": "וּמְשֹׁ֤ל אֶל־בֵּית־הַמֶּ֙רִי֙ מָשָׁ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה שְׁפֹ֤ת הַסִּיר֙ שְׁפֹ֔ת וְגַם־יְצֹ֥ק בּ֖וֹ מָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *məšōl* unto *bêṯ-ha-merî* a *māšāl*, and *wə-'āmartā* unto them, Thus *'āmar* *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *šəp̄ōṯ* the *sîr*, *šəp̄ōṯ*, and also *yəṣōq* in it *māyim*.", "grammar": { "*məšōl*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - use a proverb/speak", "*bêṯ-ha-merî*": "construct phrase - house of rebellion, with definite article on second term", "*māšāl*": "masculine singular noun - proverb/parable", "*wə-'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šəp̄ōṯ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place", "*sîr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - pot/kettle", "*yəṣōq*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - pour", "*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - water" }, "variants": { "*məšōl*": "speak/use a proverb/metaphor", "*bêṯ-ha-merî*": "house of rebellion/rebellious house", "*māšāl*": "proverb/parable/simile/allegory", "*šəp̄ōṯ*": "set/place/put", "*sîr*": "pot/cooking vessel/kettle", "*yəṣōq*": "pour/pour out" } }
• Mark 6:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Mark.6.37", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν. Καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ἀπελθόντες ἀγοράσωμεν διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτους, καὶ δῶμεν αὐτοῖς φαγεῖν;", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *Dote* to them you *phagein*. And *legousin* to him, *Apelthontes* *agorasōmen* *diakosiōn* *dēnariōn* *artous*, and *dōmen* to them *phagein*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he said", "*Dote*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - give", "*phagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to eat", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say", "*Apelthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away", "*agorasōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we might buy", "*diakosiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - two hundred", "*dēnariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of denarii", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*dōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we might give" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*Dote*": "give/provide", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*legousin*": "they say/tell", "*Apelthontes*": "having gone away/departing", "*agorasōmen*": "should we buy/shall we purchase", "*diakosiōn dēnariōn*": "two hundred denarii (Roman coins, each a day's wage)", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*dōmen*": "should we give/shall we provide" } }
• Mark 8:2-6 : 2 { "verseID": "Mark.8.2", "source": "Σπλαγχνίζομαι ἐπὶ τὸν ὄχλον, ὅτι ἤδη ἡμέρας τρεῖς προσμένουσίν μοι, καὶ οὐκ ἔχουσιν τί φάγωσιν:", "text": "*Splanchnizomai* upon the *ochlon*, because *ēdē* *hēmeras* *treis* they *prosmenousin* me, and not *echousin* what they might *phagōsin*:", "grammar": { "*Splanchnizomai*": "verb, present passive indicative, 1st person singular - I have compassion", "*ochlon*": "noun, masculine accusative singular - crowd/multitude", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*hēmeras*": "noun, feminine accusative plural - days", "*treis*": "numeral, feminine accusative - three", "*prosmenousin*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they remain with", "*echousin*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have", "*phagōsin*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might eat" }, "variants": { "*Splanchnizomai*": "I have compassion/I feel pity/I am moved with compassion", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*prosmenousin*": "they remain with/they stay with/they continue with" } } 3 { "verseID": "Mark.8.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν ἀπολύσω αὐτοὺς νήστεις εἰς οἶκον αὐτῶν, ἐκλυθήσονται ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ: τινὲς γὰρ αὐτῶν μακρόθεν ἥκασιν.", "text": "And if I *apolysō* them *nēsteis* to *oikon* of them, they will *eklythēsontai* in the *hodō*: *tines* for of them from *makrothen* have *hēkasin*.", "grammar": { "*apolysō*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I send away/dismiss", "*nēsteis*": "adjective, masculine accusative plural - fasting/hungry", "*oikon*": "noun, masculine accusative singular - house/home", "*eklythēsontai*": "verb, future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will faint/be exhausted", "*hodō*": "noun, feminine dative singular - way/road/journey", "*tines*": "pronoun, indefinite nominative plural - some/certain ones", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance", "*hēkasin*": "verb, perfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have come" }, "variants": { "*apolysō*": "I send away/dismiss/release", "*nēsteis*": "fasting/hungry", "*eklythēsontai*": "they will faint/be exhausted/collapse", "*hodō*": "way/road/journey/path" } } 4 { "verseID": "Mark.8.4", "source": "Καὶ ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, Πόθεν τούτους δυνήσεταί τις ὧδε χορτάσαι ἄρτων ἐπʼ ἐρημίας;", "text": "And *apekrithēsan* to him the *mathētai* of him, From where these will be able *tis* here to *chortasai* of *artōn* in *erēmias*?", "grammar": { "*apekrithēsan*": "verb, aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered", "*mathētai*": "noun, masculine nominative plural - disciples", "*tis*": "pronoun, indefinite nominative singular - anyone/someone", "*chortasai*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to satisfy/fill", "*artōn*": "noun, masculine genitive plural - of loaves/bread", "*erēmias*": "noun, feminine genitive singular - of wilderness/desert place" }, "variants": { "*apekrithēsan*": "they answered/replied", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*chortasai*": "to satisfy/fill/feed fully", "*artōn*": "loaves/bread", "*erēmias*": "wilderness/desert place/isolated region" } } 5 { "verseID": "Mark.8.5", "source": "Καὶ ἐπηρώτα αὐτούς, Πόσους ἔχετε ἄρτους; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Ἑπτά.", "text": "And he *epērōta* them, How many *echete* *artous*? They and *eipon*, *Hepta*.", "grammar": { "*epērōta*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was asking", "*echete*": "verb, present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "*artous*": "noun, masculine accusative plural - loaves/bread", "*eipon*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*Hepta*": "numeral - seven" }, "variants": { "*epērōta*": "he was asking/questioning/inquiring", "*artous*": "loaves/bread" } } 6 { "verseID": "Mark.8.6", "source": "Καὶ παρήγγειλεν τῷ ὄχλῳ ἀναπεσεῖν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς: καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἄρτους, εὐχαριστήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα παραθῶσιν· καὶ παρέθηκαν τῷ ὄχλῳ.", "text": "And he *parēngeilen* the *ochlō* to *anapesein* upon the *gēs*: and *labōn* the *hepta* *artous*, having *eucharistēsas*, he *eklasen*, and *edidou* to the *mathētais* of him that they might *parathōsin*; and they *parethēkan* to the *ochlō*.", "grammar": { "*parēngeilen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*ochlō*": "noun, masculine dative singular - to crowd/multitude", "*anapesein*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to recline/sit down", "*gēs*": "noun, feminine genitive singular - of earth/ground", "*labōn*": "participle, aorist active nominative singular - having taken", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*artous*": "noun, masculine accusative plural - loaves/bread", "*eucharistēsas*": "participle, aorist active nominative singular - having given thanks", "*eklasen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he broke", "*edidou*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was giving", "*mathētais*": "noun, masculine dative plural - to disciples", "*parathōsin*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might set before", "*parethēkan*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they set before" }, "variants": { "*parēngeilen*": "he commanded/ordered/directed", "*ochlō*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*anapesein*": "to recline/sit down", "*gēs*": "earth/ground/land", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed", "*parathōsin*": "they might set before/distribute/serve", "*parethēkan*": "they set before/placed before/served" } }
• Luke 2:46 : 46 { "verseID": "Luke.2.46", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, μεθʼ ἡμέρας τρεῖς εὗρον αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καθεζόμενον ἐν μέσῳ τῶν διδασκάλων, καὶ ἀκούοντα αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπερωτῶντα αὐτούς.", "text": "And it *egeneto*, after *hēmeras* three they *heuron* him in the *hierō*, *kathezomenon* in *mesō* of the *didaskalōn*, and *akouonta* them, and *eperōtōnta* them.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*heuron*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd plural - they found", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in temple", "*kathezomenon*": "present participle middle, accusative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in midst/middle", "*didaskalōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of teachers", "*akouonta*": "present participle active, accusative, masculine, singular - hearing/listening to", "*eperōtōnta*": "present participle active, accusative, masculine, singular - questioning/asking" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/occurred", "*hēmeras*": "days/time periods", "*heuron*": "found/discovered", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*kathezomenon*": "sitting/being seated", "*mesō*": "midst/middle/among", "*didaskalōn*": "teachers/instructors", "*akouonta*": "hearing/listening to", "*eperōtōnta*": "questioning/asking/inquiring of" } }
• Luke 4:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Luke.4.25", "source": "Ἐπʼ ἀληθείας δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν, πολλαὶ χῆραι ἦσαν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Ἠλίου ἐν τῷ Ἰσραήλ, ὅτε ἐκλείσθη ὁ οὐρανὸς ἐπὶ ἔτη τρία καὶ μῆνας ἕξ, ὡς ἐγένετο λιμὸς μέγας ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν·", "text": "Upon *alētheias de legō* to you, many *chērai ēsan* in the days of *Ēliou* in *Israēl*, when *ekleisthē* the *ouranos* for *etē tria* and *mēnas hex*, when *egeneto limos megas* upon all the *gēn*;", "grammar": { "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*chērai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - widows", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were", "*Ēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Elijah", "*Israēl*": "dative, masculine, singular - Israel", "*ekleisthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was shut up", "*ouranos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*tria*": "accusative, neuter, plural, numeral - three", "*mēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - months", "*hex*": "numeral - six", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - came to be/happened", "*limos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - famine", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - great", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*alētheias*": "truth/in truth/truly", "*ekleisthē*": "was shut up/closed/locked", "*limos*": "famine/hunger", "*gēn*": "land/earth/ground" } }
• Luke 8:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Luke.8.35", "source": "Ἐξῆλθον δὲ ἰδεῖν τὸ γεγονός· καὶ ἦλθον πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ εὗρον καθήμενον τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἀφʼ οὗ τὰ δαιμόνια ἐξεληλύθει, ἱματισμένον, καὶ σωφρονοῦντα, παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τοῦ Ἰησοῦ: καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν.", "text": "*Exēlthon* *de* *idein* the *gegonos*; and *ēlthon* *pros* the *Iēsoun*, and *heuron* *kathēmenon* the *anthrōpon*, from whom the *daimonia* *exelēlythei*, *himatismenon*, and *sōphronounta*, beside the *podas* of the *Iēsou*: and *ephobēthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*Exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they went out/came out", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see", "*gegonos*": "perfect active participle, accusative neuter singular - having happened", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came/went", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they found", "*kathēmenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - sitting", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative masculine singular - man/person", "*daimonia*": "nominative neuter plural - demons", "*exelēlythei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had gone out", "*himatismenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been clothed", "*sōphronounta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - being in right mind/sensible", "*podas*": "accusative masculine plural - feet", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were afraid/feared" }, "variants": { "*Exēlthon*": "went out/came out/departed", "*idein*": "to see/look at/behold", "*gegonos*": "having happened/occurred/taken place", "*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived", "*heuron*": "found/discovered", "*kathēmenon*": "sitting/seated", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being", "*exelēlythei*": "had gone out/departed/left", "*himatismenon*": "clothed/dressed/wearing clothes", "*sōphronounta*": "being in right mind/sensible/sober-minded", "*podas*": "feet/legs", "*ephobēthēsan*": "were afraid/feared/frightened" } }
• Luke 8:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Luke.8.38", "source": "Ἐδέετο δὲ αὐτοῦ ὁ ἀνὴρ ἀφʼ οὗ ἐξεληλύθει τὰ δαιμόνια εἶναι σὺν αὐτῷ: ἀπέλυσεν δὲ αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων,", "text": "*Edeeto* *de* him the *anēr* from whom *exelēlythei* the *daimonia* *einai* with him: *apelysen* *de* him the *Iēsous*, *legōn*,", "grammar": { "*Edeeto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was begging/beseeching", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - him/his", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*exelēlythei*": "pluperfect active, 3rd singular - had gone out/departed", "*daimonia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - demons", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "σὺν": "preposition + dative - with", "αὐτῷ": "dative, masculine, singular - him/to him", "*apelysen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sent away/dismissed", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying" }, "variants": { "*Edeeto*": "begged/beseeched/implored", "*anēr*": "man/male person", "*exelēlythei*": "had gone out/had departed/had exited", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits", "*einai*": "to be/to remain/to stay", "*apelysen*": "sent away/dismissed/released", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking" } }
• Luke 9:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.9.13", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς, Δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν. Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Οὐκ εἰσὶν ἡμῖν πλεῖον ἢ πέντε ἄρτοι καὶ δύο ἰχθύες· εἰ μήτι πορευθέντες ἡμεῖς ἀγοράσωμεν εἰς πάντα τὸν λαὸν τοῦτον βρώματα.", "text": "He *eipen de pros* them, You *dote* to them *phagein*. They *de eipon*, *Ouk eisin* to us more than *pente artoi* and *dyo ichthyes*; unless *poreuthentes* we *agorasōmen* for all this *laon brōmata*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are/there are", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*artoi*": "nominative masculine plural - loaves/bread", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*ichthyes*": "nominative masculine plural - fish", "*poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having gone/traveled", "*agorasōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might buy/purchase", "*laon*": "accusative masculine singular - people", "*brōmata*": "accusative neuter plural - food/things to eat" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*de*": "but/and/now/then", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*dote*": "give/provide", "*phagein*": "to eat/to consume", "*eipon*": "said/told/answered", "*eisin*": "are/there are/exist", "*artoi*": "loaves/bread/food", "*ichthyes*": "fish/fishes", "*poreuthentes*": "having gone/traveled/journeyed", "*agorasōmen*": "we might buy/purchase/obtain", "*laon*": "people/crowd/populace", "*brōmata*": "food/provisions/things to eat" } }