Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.7.1", "source": "Οὗτος γὰρ ὁ Μελχισέδεκ, βασιλεὺς Σαλήμ, ἱερεὺς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου, ὁ συναντήσας Ἀβραὰμ ὑποστρέφοντι ἀπὸ τῆς κοπῆς τῶν βασιλέων, καὶ εὐλογήσας αὐτόν·", "text": "*Houtos gar* the *Melchisedek*, *basileus Salēm*, *hiereus* of the *Theos* of the *hypsistou*, the one having *synantēsas* *Abraam* *hypostrephonti* from the *kopēs* of the *basileōn*, and having *eulogēsas* him;", "grammar": { "*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*Melchisedek*": "proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular", "*basileus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*Salēm*": "proper noun, genitive, feminine, singular", "*hiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*Theos*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*hypsistou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular, superlative - highest/most high", "*synantēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having met", "*Abraam*": "proper noun, dative, masculine, singular", "*hypostrephonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - returning", "*kopēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - slaughter/defeat", "*basileōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - kings", "*eulogēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having blessed" }, "variants": { "*Houtos*": "this one/this man", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*basileus*": "king/ruler", "*hiereus*": "priest/one who performs sacred rites", "*hypsistou*": "highest/most high/most exalted", "*synantēsas*": "met/encountered/came to meet", "*hypostrephonti*": "returning/coming back", "*kopēs*": "slaughter/defeat/striking down", "*eulogēsas*": "blessed/spoke well of/pronounced a blessing upon" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  For denne Melkisedek, konge av Salem, prest for den høyeste Gud, som møtte Abraham da han kom tilbake fra slette av kongene, og velsignet ham;

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Dette er Melkisedek, kongen av Salem, prest for Gud den Høyeste, som møtte Abraham på hans vei tilbake fra slaget mot kongene og velsignet ham.

• Norsk King James

  For denne Melkisedek, konge av Salem, prest for den høyeste Gud, som møtte Abraham da han kom tilbake fra slaget med kongene, og velsignet ham.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  For denne Melkisedek, konge i Salem og den høyeste Guds prest, møtte Abraham da han vendte tilbake etter å ha beseiret kongene, og han velsignet ham.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  For denne Melkisedek, konge i Salem, prest for den høyeste Gud, som møtte Abraham da han vendte tilbake fra kongenes nederlag og velsignet ham,

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Denne Melkisedek var konge i Salem og prest for Gud Den Høyeste. Han møtte Abraham da han vendte tilbake etter å ha beseiret kongene, og velsignet ham.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  For denne Melkisedek var konge av Salem, prest for Den høyeste Gud. Han møtte Abraham da han vendte tilbake etter å ha beseiret kongene, og han velsignet ham.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For denne Melkisedek, Salem sin konge og yppersteprest til den høyeste Gud, som møtte Abraham da han kom tilbake fra nedslaktningen av kongene og velsignet ham;

• gpt4.5-preview

  For denne Melkisedek, konge i Salem, prest for Den Høyeste Gud, som møtte Abraham da han kom tilbake etter seieren over kongene, og velsignet ham,

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  For denne Melkisedek, konge i Salem, prest for Den Høyeste Gud, som møtte Abraham da han kom tilbake etter seieren over kongene, og velsignet ham,

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For denne Melkisedek, konge av Salem, prest for Den høyeste Gud, møtte Abraham da han vendte tilbake fra seieren over kongene, og velsignet ham.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  This Melchizedek, king of Salem and priest of the Most High God, met Abraham as he returned from defeating the kings and blessed him.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  For denne Melkisedek, konge av Salem og prest for Gud den Høyeste, møtte Abraham da han vendte tilbake etter å ha beseiret kongene, og velsignet ham.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi denne Melchisedek, Konge i Salem, den høieste Guds Præst, som gik Abraham imøde, der han vendte tilbage fra Kongernes Nederlag, og som velsignede ham,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;

• KJV 1769 norsk

  For denne Melkisedek, konge av Salem, prest for den høyeste Gud, som møtte Abraham da han vendte tilbake etter kongenes nederlag, og velsignet ham;

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings, and blessed him;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Denne Melkisedek, konge av Salem, prest for Den høyeste Gud, som møtte Abraham etter hans seier over kongene og velsignet ham,

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For denne Melkisedek, konge av Salem, prest for Den Høyeste Gud, møtte Abraham da han vendte tilbake etter å ha beseiret kongene, og velsignet ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Denne Melkisedek, konge av Salem, prest for Gud den Høyeste, møtte Abraham da han vendte tilbake fra seieren over kongene og velsignet ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Denne Melkisedek, kongen av Salem, prest for Gud den Høyeste, velsignet Abraham da han kom tilbake etter å ha slått kongene.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  This Melchisedech kynge of Salem (which beinge prest of ye most hye god met Abraham as he returned agayne from the slaughter of the kynges and blessed him:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  This Melchisedech kynge of Salem (which beynge prest of the most hye God, met Abraham as he returned agayne from the slaughter of the kynges, & blessed him,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For this Melchi-sedec was King of Salem, the Priest of the most high God, who met Abraham, as he returned from the slaughter of the Kings, and blessed him:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For this Melchisedech kyng of Salem, priest of the most hye God, who met Abraham returnyng from the slaughter of the kynges, and blessed hym:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of God Most High, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  For this Melchisedek, king of Salem, priest of God Most High, who did meet Abraham turning back from the smiting of the kings, and did bless him,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of God Most High, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For this Melchizedek, the king of Salem, a priest of the Most High God, who gave Abraham his blessing, meeting him when he came back after putting the kings to death,

• World English Bible (2000)

  For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of God Most High, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Nature of Melchizedek’s Priesthood Now this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, met Abraham as he was returning from defeating the kings and blessed him.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 14:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.18", "source": "וּמַלְכִּי־צֶ֙דֶק֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ שָׁלֵ֔ם הוֹצִ֖יא לֶ֣חֶם וָיָ֑יִן וְה֥וּא כֹהֵ֖ן לְאֵ֥ל עֶלְיֽוֹן׃", "text": "*û-malkî*-*ṣeḏeq* *melek* *šālēm* *hôṣîʾ* *leḥem* *wā-yāyin* *wə-hûʾ* *ḵōhēn* *lə-ʾēl* *ʿelyôn*", "grammar": { "*û-malkî*-*ṣeḏeq*": "conjunction + proper noun, personal name (Melchizedek)", "*melek*": "construct state noun, masculine singular - king of", "*šālēm*": "proper noun, place name (Salem)", "*hôṣîʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - brought out", "*leḥem*": "common noun, masculine singular - bread", "*wā-yāyin*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - and he", "*ḵōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular - priest", "*lə-ʾēl*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - to/for God", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - Most High" }, "variants": { "*malkî*-*ṣeḏeq*": "Melchizedek (meaning 'my king is righteousness')", "*šālēm*": "Salem (likely ancient Jerusalem)", "*ḵōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*ʾēl* *ʿelyôn*": "God Most High/the Most High God" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר בָּר֤וּךְ אַבְרָם֙ לְאֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן קֹנֵ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*way-ḇārəḵēhû* *way-yōʾmar* *bārûḵ* *ʾaḇrām* *lə-ʾēl* *ʿelyôn* *qōnēh* *šāmayim* *wā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*way-ḇārəḵēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix, piel - and he blessed him", "*way-yōʾmar*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bārûḵ*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾaḇrām*": "proper noun, personal name (Abram)", "*lə-ʾēl*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - to/by God", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - Most High", "*qōnēh*": "participle, masculine singular, construct - possessor/creator of", "*šāmayim*": "common noun, masculine dual - heaven(s)", "*wā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and earth" }, "variants": { "*qōnēh*": "possessor of/maker of/creator of/owner of", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/heavens/sky" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.20", "source": "וּבָרוּךְ֙ אֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־מִגֵּ֥ן צָרֶ֖יךָ בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֥וֹ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר מִכֹּֽל׃", "text": "*û-ḇārûḵ* *ʾēl* *ʿelyôn* *ʾăšer*-*miggēn* *ṣārêḵā* *bə-yāḏêḵā* *way-yitten*-*lô* *maʿăśēr* *mik-kōl*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇārûḵ*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular - and blessed be", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - Most High", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*miggēn*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - delivered", "*ṣārêḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your adversaries", "*bə-yāḏêḵā*": "preposition + common noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - into your hands", "*way-yitten*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*maʿăśēr*": "common noun, masculine singular - tenth/tithe", "*mik-kōl*": "preposition + common noun - from all" }, "variants": { "*miggēn*": "delivered/shielded/protected", "*ṣārêḵā*": "your adversaries/enemies/foes", "*maʿăśēr*": "tenth/tithe" } }
• Mark 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Mark.5.7", "source": "Καὶ κράξας φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, εἶπεν, Τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί, Ἰησοῦ, Υἱὲ τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου; ὁρκίζω σε τὸν Θεόν, μή με βασανίσῃς.", "text": "And *kraxas* *phōnē* *megalē*, *eipen*, What to me and to you, *Iēsou*, *Huie* of the *Theou* of the *hypsistou*? I *horkizō* you by the *Theon*, not me *basanisēs*.", "grammar": { "*kraxas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having cried out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Iēsou*": "vocative, masculine, singular - O Jesus", "*Huie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - O Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hypsistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Most High", "*horkizō*": "present, 1st singular - I adjure/I charge", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*basanisēs*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might torment" }, "variants": { "*kraxas*": "having cried out/shouted/screamed", "*phōnē megalē*": "with a loud voice/with a great shout", "*Huie tou Theou tou hypsistou*": "Son of the Most High God", "*horkizō*": "I adjure/I charge/I implore by oath", "*basanisēs*": "torment/torture/distress" } }
• Ps 76:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.2", "source": "נוֹדָ֣ע בִּֽיהוּדָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל גָּד֥וֹל שְׁמֽוֹ", "text": "*nôdāʿ* in *yəhûdâ* *ʾĕlōhîm*, in *yiśrāʾēl* *gādôl* *šəmô*", "grammar": { "*nôdāʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'is known/has made himself known'", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in Judah'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine name) - 'God'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in Israel'", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - 'great'", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular pronominal suffix - 'his name'" }, "variants": { "*nôdāʿ*": "is known/has made himself known/is renowned", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty" } }
• Ps 78:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.35", "source": "וַֽ֭יִּזְכְּרוּ כִּֽי־אֱלֹהִ֣ים צוּרָ֑ם וְאֵ֥ל עֶ֝לְיוֹן גֹּאֲלָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yizkərû* that-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ṣûrām* and-*ʾēl* *ʿelyōn* *gōʾălām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yizkərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they remembered", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ṣûrām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their rock", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*ʿelyōn*": "masculine singular adjective - high/most high", "*gōʾălām*": "Qal participle masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their redeemer" }, "variants": { "*ṣûrām*": "their rock/their stronghold/their refuge", "*ʿelyōn*": "Most High/highest", "*gōʾălām*": "their redeemer/their kinsman-redeemer" } }
• Ps 78:56 : 56 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.56", "source": "וַיְנַסּ֣וּ וַ֭יַּמְרוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהִ֣ים עֶלְי֑וֹן וְ֝עֵדוֹתָ֗יו לֹ֣א שָׁמָֽרוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yənassû* *wə-yamrû* *ʾeṯ-ʾĕlōhîm ʿelyôn* *wə-ʿēḏôṯāyw* *lōʾ šāmārû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yənassû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they tested/tempted", "*wə-yamrû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they rebelled/provoked", "*ʾeṯ-ʾĕlōhîm*": "direct object marker + God - masculine plural noun (intensive plural)", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High - masculine singular adjective, divine epithet", "*wə-ʿēḏôṯāyw*": "and his testimonies - feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*lōʾ šāmārû*": "not they kept - Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with negative particle" }, "variants": { "*wə-yənassû*": "tested/tempted/tried", "*wə-yamrû*": "rebelled against/were contentious with/defied/provoked", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges", "*ʿēḏôṯāyw*": "testimonies/decrees/statutes/ordinances" } }
• Isa 41:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.2", "source": "מִ֤י הֵעִיר֙ מִמִּזְרָ֔ח צֶ֖דֶק יִקְרָאֵ֣הוּ לְרַגְל֑וֹ יִתֵּ֨ן לְפָנָ֤יו גּוֹיִם֙ וּמְלָכִ֣ים יַ֔רְדְּ יִתֵּ֤ן כֶּֽעָפָר֙ חַרְבּ֔וֹ כְּקַ֥שׁ נִדָּ֖ף קַשְׁתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Who *hēʿîr* from-*mizrāḥ* *ṣeḏeq* *yiqrāʾēhû* to-*raḡlô* *yittēn* before-him *gôyim* and-*məlāḵîm* *yardə* *yittēn* as-*ʿāpār* *ḥarbô* as-*qaš* *niddāp* *qaštô*", "grammar": { "*hēʿîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - aroused/awakened/stirred up", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - east/rising of the sun", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*yiqrāʾēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he calls him", "*raḡlô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his foot", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - gives/places/puts", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*yardə*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - subdues/rules/treads down", "*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - dust/soil", "*ḥarbô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sword", "*qaš*": "noun, masculine singular - stubble/chaff", "*niddāp*": "verb, niphal participle masculine singular - driven/scattered", "*qaštô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bow" }, "variants": { "*hēʿîr*": "aroused/stirred up/awakened/raised up", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise/eastern place", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/justice/righteous one", "*yiqrāʾēhû*": "calls him/summons him/meets him", "*yardə*": "subdues/rules over/treads down/dominates", "*niddāp*": "driven away/scattered/blown away" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.3", "source": "יִרְדְּפֵ֖ם יַעֲב֣וֹר שָׁל֑וֹם אֹ֥רַח בְּרַגְלָ֖יו לֹ֥א יָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*yirdəpēm yaʿăḇôr šālôm* *ʾōraḥ* with-*raḡlāyw* not *yāḇôʾ*", "grammar": { "*yirdəpēm*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he pursues them", "*yaʿăḇôr*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he passes/crosses over", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/safety/well-being", "*ʾōraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - path/way", "*raḡlāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yāḇôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he comes/enters" }, "variants": { "*yirdəpēm*": "pursues them/chases them/follows after them", "*yaʿăḇôr*": "passes through/crosses over/advances", "*šālôm*": "peace/safety/well-being/prosperity/wholeness", "*ʾōraḥ*": "path/way/road/journey", "*yāḇôʾ*": "comes/enters/arrives" } }
• Dan 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.2", "source": "חֵ֥לֶם חֲזֵ֖ית וִֽידַחֲלִנַּ֑נִי וְהַרְהֹרִין֙ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבִ֔י וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי׃", "text": "*ḥēlem ḥăzêṯ wîḏaḥălinnānî* and *harəhōrîn* upon *miškəḇî* and *ḥezəwê rēʾšî yəḇahălunnânî*", "grammar": { "*ḥēlem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dream", "*ḥăzêṯ*": "perfect 1st person singular - I saw", "*wîḏaḥălinnānî*": "waw consecutive + perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and it frightened me", "*harəhōrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - thoughts/imaginations", "*miškəḇî*": "noun with preposition על and 1st person singular suffix - upon my bed", "*ḥezəwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - visions of", "*rēʾšî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*yəḇahălunnânî*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they alarmed/terrified me" }, "variants": { "*ḥēlem*": "dream/vision", "*wîḏaḥălinnānî*": "and it frightened/terrified/made me afraid", "*harəhōrîn*": "thoughts/imaginations/meditations", "*yəḇahălunnânî*": "they alarmed/terrified/troubled me" } }
• Dan 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.18", "source": "אַ֖נְתְּ מַלְכָּ֑א אֱלָהָא֙ עִלָּאָ֔ה מַלְכוּתָ֤א וּרְבוּתָא֙ וִיקָרָ֣א וְהַדְרָ֔ה יְהַ֖ב לִנְבֻכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר אֲבֽוּךְ׃", "text": "*ʾantĕ* *malkāʾ*, *ʾĕlāhāʾ* *ʿillāʾâh* *malkûtāʾ* and-*rĕbûtāʾ* and-*yĕqārāʾ* and-*hadrāh* *yĕhab* to-*Nĕbûkadneṣṣar* *ʾabûk*.", "grammar": { "*ʾantĕ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - the king", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - the God", "*ʿillāʾâh*": "adjective, masculine singular, determined - the Most High", "*malkûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular, determined - the kingdom/kingship", "*rĕbûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular, determined - the greatness/majesty", "*yĕqārāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - the honor/glory", "*hadrāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty/splendor", "*yĕhab*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - gave", "*Nĕbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*ʾabûk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "the God/Deity", "*ʿillāʾâh*": "the Most High/the Highest", "*malkûtāʾ*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*rĕbûtāʾ*": "greatness/majesty/grandeur", "*yĕqārāʾ*": "honor/glory/dignity", "*hadrāh*": "majesty/splendor/magnificence", "*yĕhab*": "gave/granted/bestowed" } }
• Dan 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.21", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵי֩ אֲנָשָׁ֨א טְרִ֜יד וְלִבְבֵ֣הּ ׀ עִם־חֵיוְתָ֣א שַׁוִּ֗יְו וְעִם־עֲרָֽדַיָּא֙ מְדוֹרֵ֔הּ עִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ יְטַ֣עֲמוּנֵּ֔הּ וּמִטַּ֥ל שְׁמַיָּ֖א גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּ יִצְטַבַּ֑ע עַ֣ד דִּֽי־יְדַ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֞יט אֱלָהָ֤א עִלָּאָה֙ בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖ה יְהָקֵ֥ים עֲלַֽהּ׃", "text": "And-from-*bĕnê* *ʾănāšāʾ* *ṭĕrîd* and-*libĕbēh* with-*ḥêwĕtāʾ* *šawwîw* and-with-*ʿărādayyāʾ* *mĕdôrēh*, *ʿiśbāʾ* like-*tôrîn* *yĕṭaʿămûnēh* and-from-*ṭal* *šĕmayyāʾ* *gišmēh* *yiṣṭabbaʿ*; until that-*yĕdaʿ* that-*šallîṭ* *ʾĕlāhāʾ* *ʿillāʾâh* in-*malkût* *ʾănāšāʾ* and-to-whom-that *yiṣbēh* *yĕhāqêm* *ʿalah*.", "grammar": { "*ûmin*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, determined - men/mankind", "*ṭĕrîd*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect passive - was driven", "*libĕbēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ḥêwĕtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, determined - the beast/animal", "*šawwîw*": "verb, Pael, 3rd masculine singular, perfect passive - was made like", "*ʿărādayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, determined - the wild donkeys", "*mĕdôrēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dwelling", "*ʿiśbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, determined - the grass/vegetation", "*kĕtôrîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - like oxen", "*yĕṭaʿămûnēh*": "verb, Pael, 3rd masculine plural, imperfect with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they fed him", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dew of", "*šĕmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, determined - the heavens", "*gišmēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his body", "*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "verb, Hitpaal, 3rd masculine singular, imperfect - was wet", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*yĕdaʿ*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - he knew", "*šallîṭ*": "adjective/participle, masculine singular - ruling", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, determined - the God", "*ʿillāʾâh*": "adjective, masculine singular, determined - the Most High", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, determined - men/mankind", "*lĕman-dî*": "compound preposition + relative particle - to whom that", "*yiṣbēh*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, imperfect - he wills/desires", "*yĕhāqêm*": "verb, Haphel, 3rd masculine singular, imperfect - he sets up", "*ʿalah*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - over it" }, "variants": { "*ṭĕrîd*": "was driven/was expelled/was cast out", "*libĕbēh*": "his heart/his mind/his understanding", "*ḥêwĕtāʾ*": "beast/wild animal/creature", "*šawwîw*": "was made like/was equated with/became as", "*ʿărādayyāʾ*": "wild donkeys/wild asses", "*mĕdôrēh*": "his dwelling/his habitation/his residence", "*ʿiśbāʾ*": "grass/vegetation/herbage", "*yĕṭaʿămûnēh*": "they fed him/they made him eat/they caused him to taste", "*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "was wet/was moistened/was drenched", "*šallîṭ*": "ruling/having dominion/sovereign", "*yiṣbēh*": "he wills/he desires/he pleases/he chooses", "*yĕhāqêm*": "he sets up/he appoints/he establishes" } }
• Mic 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Micah.6.6", "source": "בַּמָּה֙ אֲקַדֵּ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה אִכַּ֖ף לֵאלֹהֵ֣י מָר֑וֹם הַאֲקַדְּמֶ֣נּוּ בְעוֹל֔וֹת בַּעֲגָלִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*bammāh* *ʾăqaddēm* *YHWH* *ʾikkap* *lē-ʾlōhê* *mārôm* *ha-ʾăqaddəmennû* *bə-ʿôlôt* *ba-ʿăgālîm* *bənê* *šānāh*", "grammar": { "*bammāh*": "preposition + interrogative pronoun - with what", "*ʾăqaddēm*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will meet/come before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾikkap*": "niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will bow down", "*lē-ʾlōhê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to God of", "*mārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - height/high place", "*ha-ʾăqaddəmennû*": "interrogative particle + piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - shall I come before him", "*bə-ʿôlôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with burnt offerings", "*ba-ʿăgālîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - with calves", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/yearlings", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*ʾăqaddēm*": "come before/meet/confront/anticipate", "*ʾikkap*": "bow down/bend/humble myself", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven/exalted place", "*bənê* *šānāh*": "yearlings/one-year-old" } }
• Acts 16:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Acts.16.17", "source": "Αὕτη κατακολουθήσασα τῷ Παύλῳ καὶ ἡμῖν, ἔκραζεν, λέγουσα, Οὗτοι οἱ ἄνθρωποι δοῦλοι τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου εἰσίν, οἵτινες καταγγέλλουσιν ἡμῖν ὁδὸν σωτηρίας.", "text": "This woman *katakolouthēsasa* the *Paulō* and us, *ekrazen*, *legousa*, These the *anthrōpoi* *douloi* of the *Theou* of the *hypsistou* *eisin*, who *katangellousin* to us *hodon* *sōtērias*.", "grammar": { "*katakolouthēsasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having followed closely", "*Paulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*ekrazen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was crying out", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hypsistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - highest/most high", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*katangellousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - proclaim/announce", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of salvation" }, "variants": { "*katakolouthēsasa*": "having followed closely/having followed after/having pursued", "*ekrazen*": "was crying out/was screaming/was shouting", "*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*hypsistou*": "highest/most high/most exalted", "*katangellousin*": "proclaim/announce/declare", "*hodon sōtērias*": "way of salvation/path to salvation/road of deliverance" } }
• Heb 6:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.20", "source": "Ὅπου πρόδρομος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν εἰσῆλθεν, Ἰησοῦς, κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ ἀρχιερεὺς γενόμενος εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.", "text": "Where *prodromos hyper hēmōn eisēlthen*, *Iēsous*, *kata tēn taxin Melchisedek archiereus genomenos eis ton aiōna*.", "grammar": { "*prodromos*": "nominative singular masculine - forerunner", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive plural - of us", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*tēn taxin*": "accusative singular feminine - the order", "*Melchisedek*": "genitive singular masculine - of Melchizedek", "*archiereus*": "nominative singular masculine - high priest", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine - having become", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*ton aiōna*": "accusative singular masculine - the age/eternity" }, "variants": { "*prodromos*": "forerunner/precursor", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/has entered", "*kata*": "according to/after", "*taxin*": "order/arrangement/rank", "*archiereus*": "high priest", "*genomenos*": "having become/being made", "*eis ton aiōna*": "forever/for eternity/for the age" } }
• Gen 16:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.16.14", "source": "עַל־כֵּן֙ קָרָ֣א לַבְּאֵ֔ר בְּאֵ֥ר לַחַ֖י רֹאִ֑י הִנֵּ֥ה בֵין־קָדֵ֖שׁ וּבֵ֥ין בָּֽרֶד׃", "text": "Upon-so *qara'* to-the-*be'er* *Be'er* *Lachay* *Ro'i*; *hinneh* between-*Qadesh* and-between-*Bared*.", "grammar": { "*'al-ken*": "preposition + adverb - therefore/upon so", "*qara'*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*labbe'er*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the well", "*Be'er*": "noun, feminine singular construct - Well of", "*Lachay*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to the Living", "*Ro'i*": "Qal participle masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - seeing me/my seer", "*hinneh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/it is", "*beyn*": "preposition - between", "*Qadesh*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*ubeyn*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*Bared*": "proper noun - Bered" }, "variants": { "*Be'er Lachay Ro'i*": "Well of the Living One who sees me/Well of the One who lives and sees me" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.16.15", "source": "וַתֵּ֧לֶד הָגָ֛ר לְאַבְרָ֖ם בֵּ֑ן וַיִּקְרָ֨א אַבְרָ֧ם שֶׁם־בְּנ֛וֹ אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָ֥ה הָגָ֖ר יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃", "text": "And-*teled* *Hagar* to-*'Abram* *ben*, and-*yiqra'* *'Abram* *shem*-*beno* which-*yaledah* *Hagar* *Yishma'el*.", "grammar": { "*teled*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she bore", "*Hagar*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hagar", "*le'Abram*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to/for Abram", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*yiqra'*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called", "*'Abram*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abram", "*shem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*beno*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*'asher*": "relative pronoun - which/whom", "*yaledah*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*Hagar*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hagar", "*Yishma'el*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael" }, "variants": { "*Yishma'el*": "means \"God hears\" or \"God will hear\"" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.16.16", "source": "וְאַבְרָ֕ם בֶּן־שְׁמֹנִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וְשֵׁ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֑ים בְּלֶֽדֶת־הָגָ֥ר אֶת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל לְאַבְרָֽם׃", "text": "And-*'Abram* *ben*-eighty *shanah* and-six *shanim* in-*ledet*-*Hagar* *'et*-*Yishma'el* to-*'Abram*.", "grammar": { "*ve'Abram*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Abram", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*shemonim*": "number, masculine - eighty", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*veshesh*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and six", "*shanim*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*beledet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - in bearing of", "*Hagar*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hagar", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yishma'el*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael", "*le'Abram*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to/for Abram" }, "variants": { "*ben-shemonim shanah veshesh shanim*": "Hebrew age expression: eighty-six years old", "*beledet-Hagar 'et-Yishma'el le'Abram*": "when Hagar bore Ishmael to Abram" } }
• Ps 57:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.57.2", "source": "חָנֵּ֤נִי אֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ חָנֵּ֗נִי כִּ֥י בְךָ֮ חָסָ֢יָה נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י וּבְצֵֽל־כְּנָפֶ֥יךָ אֶחְסֶ֑ה עַ֝֗ד יַעֲבֹ֥ר הַוּֽוֹת", "text": "*ḥānnēnî* *ʾělōhîm* *ḥānnēnî* *kî* in you *ḥāsāyâ* *napšî* and-in-*ṣēl*-*kənāpeykā* *ʾeḥsê* until *yaʿăbōr* *hawwôt*", "grammar": { "*ḥānnēnî*": "verb, Qal imperative with 1cs suffix - be gracious to me", "*ʾělōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (divine plural) - God", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥāsāyâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3fs - she takes refuge", "*napšî*": "noun with 1cs possessive suffix - my soul", "*ṣēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shadow/shelter", "*kənāpeykā*": "noun with 2ms possessive suffix - your wings", "*ʾeḥsê*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1cs - I will take refuge", "*yaʿăbōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3ms - it passes/passes over", "*hawwôt*": "noun, feminine plural - calamities/destructions/disasters" }, "variants": { "*ḥānan*": "be gracious/show mercy/be compassionate", "*ḥāsâ*": "seek refuge/seek shelter/trust", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/inner being/self", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shelter/protection", "*kānāp*": "wing/extremity/edge", "*hawwâ*": "calamity/destruction/disaster" } }