Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.9.21", "source": "Καὶ τὴν σκηνὴν δὲ, καὶ πάντα τὰ σκεύη τῆς λειτουργίας τῷ αἵματι ὁμοίως ἐρράντισεν.", "text": "And the *skēnēn de*, and *panta ta skeuē tēs leitourgias tō haimati homoiōs errantisen*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*tēn skēnēn*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the tabernacle'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/also'", "*panta*": "accusative neuter plural adjective - 'all'", "*ta skeuē*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the vessels'", "*tēs leitourgias*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the service'", "*tō haimati*": "dative neuter singular - 'with the blood'", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - 'likewise/similarly'", "*errantisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he sprinkled'" }, "variants": { "*skēnēn*": "tabernacle/tent", "*skeuē*": "vessels/utensils/implements", "*leitourgias*": "service/ministry/ritual service", "*haimati*": "blood", "*homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*errantisen*": "sprinkled/scattered" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Lev 8:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחָ֗ט וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת־הַדָּם֙ וַ֠יִּתֵּן עַל־קַרְנ֨וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ סָבִיב֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וַיְחַטֵּ֖א אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְאֶת־הַדָּ֗ם יָצַק֙ אֶל־יְס֣וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֖הוּ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yišḥāṭ wa-yiqqaḥ mōšeh ʾet-ha-dām wa-yittēn ʿal-qarnôt ha-mizbēaḥ sābîb bə-ʾeṣbāʿô wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ ʾet-ha-mizbēaḥ wə-ʾet-ha-dām yāṣaq ʾel-yəsôd ha-mizbēaḥ wa-yəqaddəšēhû lə-kappēr ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišḥāṭ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he slaughtered", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he took", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-ha-dām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he put", "*ʿal-qarnôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - on the horns of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger", "*wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - and he purified/made sin atonement for", "*ʾet-ha-mizbēaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wə-ʾet-ha-dām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the blood", "*yāṣaq*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he poured", "*ʾel-yəsôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the base of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wa-yəqaddəšēhû*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he sanctified it", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, piel - to make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it" }, "variants": { "*wa-yišḥāṭ*": "and he slaughtered/and he killed", "*qarnôt ha-mizbēaḥ*": "horns of the altar", "*wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ*": "and he purified/and he made sin atonement for/and he cleansed", "*yāṣaq*": "he poured/he poured out", "*yəsôd ha-mizbēaḥ*": "base of the altar/foundation of the altar", "*wa-yəqaddəšēhû*": "and he sanctified it/and he consecrated it", "*lə-kappēr ʿālāyw*": "to make atonement upon it/to atone for it" } }
  • Lev 8:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.19", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחָ֑ט וַיִּזְרֹ֨ק מֹשֶׁ֧ה אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayyišḥāṭ* and *wayyizrōq* *Mōšeh* *ʾeṯ*-*haddām* upon-*hammizbēaḥ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišḥāṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered", "*wayyizrōq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sprinkled/threw", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the blood", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayyišḥāṭ*": "slaughtered/killed/sacrificed", "*wayyizrōq*": "sprinkled/threw/tossed", "*dām*": "blood/lifeblood", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/all around/on all sides" } }
  • Exod 29:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.12", "source": "וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְנָתַתָּ֛ה עַל־קַרְנֹ֥ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ בְּאֶצְבָּעֶ֑ךָ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַדָּ֣ם תִּשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* from-*dam* the-*pār* and-*nāṯattāh* upon-*qarnōṯ* the-*mizbēaḥ* with-*ʾeṣbāʿeḵā*; and-*ʾeṯ*-all-the-*dām* *tišpōḵ* to-*yəsôḏ* the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*mi-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʿal-qarnōṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - upon horns of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿeḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your finger", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*tišpōḵ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall pour", "*ʾel-yəsôḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to base of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*dam*": "blood", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*nāṯattāh*": "put/place/set", "*qarnōṯ*": "horns/projections", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾeṣbāʿeḵā*": "your finger", "*tišpōḵ*": "pour/spill/shed", "*yəsôḏ*": "base/foundation" } }
  • Exod 29:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.36", "source": "וּפַ֨ר חַטָּ֜את תַּעֲשֶׂ֤ה לַיּוֹם֙ עַל־הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים וְחִטֵּאתָ֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּכַפֶּרְךָ֖ עָלָ֑יו וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥ אֹת֖וֹ לְקַדְּשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And *par ḥaṭṭāʾt* *taʿăśeh* for-the-*yôm* for-the-*kippūrîm* and *ḥiṭṭēʾtā* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* in-*kapperǝkā* upon-it, and *māšaḥtā* it to-*qaddǝšô*.", "grammar": { "*ûpar*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a bull/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make/offer", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the day", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for/upon", "*hakkippūrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the atonements", "*wǝḥiṭṭēʾtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall purify/cleanse from sin", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*bǝkapperǝkā*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your making atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*lǝqaddǝšô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to sanctify it" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*yôm*": "day", "*kippūrîm*": "atonements/expiations", "*ḥiṭṭēʾ*": "purify/cleanse from sin/decontaminate", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*māšaḥ*": "anoint/smear/consecrate with oil", "*qaddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate" } }
  • Exod 29:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.20", "source": "וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֣ אֶת־הָאַ֗יִל וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ מִדָּמוֹ֙ וְנָֽתַתָּ֡ה עַל־תְּנוּךְ֩ אֹ֨זֶן אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְעַל־תְּנ֨וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן בָּנָיו֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְלָ֖ם הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְזָרַקְתָּ֧ אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *šāḥaṭtā* *ʾet*-the *ʾayil* and *lāqaḥtā* from-*dāmô* and *nātattāh* upon-*tənûḵ* *ʾōzen* *ʾahărōn* and upon-*tənûḵ* *ʾōzen* *bānāw* the *yəmānît*, and upon-*bōhen* *yādām* the *yəmānît*, and upon-*bōhen* *raḡlām* the *yəmānît*; and *zāraqtā* *ʾet*-the *dām* upon-the *mizbēaḥ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall slaughter", "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*nātattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*tənûḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tip/lobe", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ear", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yəmānît*": "adjective, feminine singular - right", "*bōhen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thumb/big toe", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*raḡlām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their foot", "*zāraqtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sprinkle", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "slaughter/kill/slay", "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*nātattāh*": "put/place/set/give", "*tənûḵ*": "tip/lobe/extremity", "*zāraqtā*": "sprinkle/scatter/throw", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }
  • Lev 9:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.8", "source": "וַיִּקְרַ֥ב אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּשְׁחַ֛ט אֶת־עֵ֥גֶל הַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yiqrab* *ʾAhărōn* to-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wa-yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*ʿēgel* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* which-for-him", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he drew near", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition el - to the altar", "*wa-yišḥaṭ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered", "*ʿēgel*": "masculine singular construct noun with direct object marker - calf of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sin offering", "which-for-him": "relative particle with prefixed preposition lamed and 3rd masculine singular suffix - which was for him" }, "variants": { "*yiqrab*": "approached/drew near/came near", "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/killed/butchered" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.9", "source": "וַ֠יַּקְרִבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֣ן אֶת־הַדָּם֮ אֵלָיו֒ וַיִּטְבֹּ֤ל אֶצְבָּעוֹ֙ בַּדָּ֔ם וַיִּתֵּ֖ן עַל־קַרְנ֣וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְאֶת־הַדָּ֣ם יָצַ֔ק אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wa-yaqribû* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-the-*dām* to-him *wa-yiṭbōl* *ʾeṣbāʿô* in-the-*dām* *wa-yittēn* on-*qarnôt* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-*ʾet*-the-*dām* *yāṣaq* to-*yəsôd* the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqribû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they brought near", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the blood", "to-him": "preposition el with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wa-yiṭbōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dipped", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his finger", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the blood", "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*qarnôt*": "feminine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition al - on horns of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the blood", "*yāṣaq*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he poured", "*yəsôd*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed preposition el - to base of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*yaqribû*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*yiṭbōl*": "dipped/immersed", "*yittēn*": "put/placed/applied", "*qarnôt*": "horns/corners/projections", "*yāṣaq*": "poured out/poured" } }
  • Lev 9:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.18", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחַ֤ט אֶת־הַשּׁוֹר֙ וְאֶת־הָאַ֔יִל זֶ֥בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֑ם וַ֠יַּמְצִאוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן אֶת־הַדָּם֙ אֵלָ֔יו וַיִּזְרְקֵ֥הוּ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wa-yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-the-*šôr* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾayil* *zebaḥ* the-*šəlāmîm* which for-the-*ʿām* *wa-yamṣiʾû* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-the-*dām* to-him *wa-yizrəqēhû* on-the-*mizbēaḥ* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišḥaṭ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered", "*šôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the ox", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the ram", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the peace offerings", "which for-the-*ʿām*": "relative particle with prefixed preposition lamed - which was for the people", "*wa-yamṣiʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they presented", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the blood", "to-him": "preposition el with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wa-yizrəqēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he sprinkled it", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition al - on the altar", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ ha-šəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings/fellowship offering", "*yamṣiʾû*": "presented/handed/furnished", "*yizrəqēhû*": "sprinkled it/dashed it/threw it" } }
  • Lev 16:14-19 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.14", "source": "וְלָקַח֙ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֧ה בְאֶצְבָּע֛וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת קֵ֑דְמָה וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת יַזֶּ֧ה שֶֽׁבַע־פְּעָמִ֛ים מִן־הַדָּ֖ם בְּאֶצְבָּעֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *mi-ddam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *bə-ʾeṣbāʿô* *ʿal*-*pənê* *ha-kappōret* *qēdmâ* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret* *yazzeh* *šebaʿ*-*pəʿāmîm* *min*-*ha-ddām* *bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*mi-ddam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of, surface of", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb, directional - eastward", "*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*yazzeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall sprinkle", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine singular - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-ddām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, receive", "*dām*": "blood", "*pār*": "bull, young bull, bullock", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger, digit", "*pənê*": "face, surface, front", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward, toward the east, on the east side", "*yazzeh*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times, instances, occurrences" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.15", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֞ט אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וְהֵבִיא֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ אֶל־מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת וְעָשָׂ֣ה אֶת־דָּמ֗וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְדַ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת וְלִפְנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*śəʿîr* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer* *lā-ʿām* *wə-hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ʾel*-*mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket* *wə-ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ka-ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* *lə-dam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *ʾōtô* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - male goat of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the people", "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside", "*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil", "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall do/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - just as", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*lə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/with blood of", "*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay", "*śəʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*ʿām*": "people, nation, folk", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead", "*dām*": "blood", "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition", "*ʿāśâ*": "do, make, prepare", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.16", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֣ר עַל־הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ מִטֻּמְאֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִפִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְכֵ֤ן יַעֲשֶׂה֙ לְאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד הַשֹּׁכֵ֣ן אִתָּ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ טֻמְאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And he *kipper* upon-the-*qodesh* from-*tumʾot* *bene yiśrāʾel* and-from-*pishʿeyhem* for-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām* and-thus he-*yaʿaśeh* for-*ʾohel moʿed* the-*shōken* with-them in-midst *tumʾotām*.", "grammar": { "*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover", "*qodesh*": "common noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*tumʾot*": "feminine plural noun construct - uncleanness/impurity of", "*bene yiśrāʾel*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - sons of Israel", "*pishʿeyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgressions/rebellions", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sins", "*yaʿaśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/make", "*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time", "*shōken*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacling", "*tumʾotām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their uncleanness/impurities" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify", "*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*tumʾot*": "ritual impurities/uncleanness/defilements", "*pishʿeyhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾohel moʿed*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time/tabernacle of congregation" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.17", "source": "וְכָל־אָדָ֞ם לֹא־יִהְיֶ֣ה ׀ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד בְּבֹא֛וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּקֹּ֖דֶשׁ עַד־צֵאת֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֤ר בַּעֲדוֹ֙ וּבְעַ֣ד בֵּית֔וֹ וּבְעַ֖ד כָּל־קְהַ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-all-*ʾādām* not-*yihyeh* in-*ʾohel moʿed* in-*boʾo* to-*kapper* in-the-*qodesh* until-*ṣeʾto* and-he-*kipper* for-himself and-for *beto* and-for all-*qehal yiśrāʾel*.", "grammar": { "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/person/humankind", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time", "*boʾo*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his entering", "*kapper*": "piel infinitive construct - to make atonement/purify", "*qodesh*": "common noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*ṣeʾto*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his going out", "*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover", "*beto*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household", "*qehal yiśrāʾel*": "construct chain - assembly/congregation of Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/person/human being", "*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify", "*beto*": "his house/household/family" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.18", "source": "וְיָצָ֗א אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְלָקַ֞ח מִדַּ֤ם הַפָּר֙ וּמִדַּ֣ם הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־קַרְנ֥וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And-he-*yāṣāʾ* to-the-*mizbeaḥ* that before-*YHWH* and-*kipper* upon-it and-*lāqaḥ* from-*dam ha-pār* and-from-*dam ha-śāʿir* and-*nātan* upon-*qarnot ha-mizbeaḥ* around.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went out/came out", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD/Yahweh", "*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*dam ha-pār*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - blood of the bull", "*dam ha-śāʿir*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - blood of the goat", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/put/placed", "*qarnot ha-mizbeaḥ*": "feminine plural construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - horns of the altar" }, "variants": { "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify", "*pār*": "bull/young bull/bullock", "*śāʿir*": "goat/he-goat/hairy one", "*qarnot*": "horns/projections/corners" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.19", "source": "וְהִזָּ֨ה עָלָ֧יו מִן־הַדָּ֛ם בְּאֶצְבָּע֖וֹ שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְטִהֲר֣וֹ וְקִדְּשׁ֔וֹ מִטֻּמְאֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-he-*hizzāh* upon-it from-the-*dām* with-*ʾeṣbāʿo* *shevaʿ peʿāmim* and-*ṭiharo* and-*qidsho* from-*tumʾot bene yiśrāʾel*.", "grammar": { "*hizzāh*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sprinkled", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*ʾeṣbāʿo*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger", "*shevaʿ peʿāmim*": "cardinal number + feminine plural noun - seven times", "*ṭiharo*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - cleansed/purified it", "*qidsho*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - sanctified/consecrated it", "*tumʾot bene yiśrāʾel*": "feminine plural construct + masculine plural construct + proper name - uncleanness of sons of Israel" }, "variants": { "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/spatter/splash", "*ṭiharo*": "cleanse/purify/make clean", "*qidsho*": "sanctify/consecrate/make holy", "*tumʾot*": "ritual impurities/uncleanness/defilements" } }
  • 2 Chr 29:19-22 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.19", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִזְנִיחַ֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֧ז בְּמַלְכוּת֛וֹ בְּמַעֲל֖וֹ הֵכַ֣נּוּ וְהִקְדָּ֑שְׁנוּ וְהִנָּ֕ם לִפְנֵ֖י מִזְבַּ֥ח יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-the-*kēlîm* which *zānaḥ* the-*melek* *ʾāḥāz* in-*malkût*-his in-*māʿal*-his *kûn* and *qādaš*-we, and-behold-them before *mizbēaḥ* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kēlîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the vessels/utensils'", "*zānaḥ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'cast away/rejected'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - 'Ahaz'", "*malkût*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his reign'", "*māʿal*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his unfaithfulness'", "*kûn*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person common plural - 'we have prepared'", "*qādaš*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person common plural - 'we have sanctified'" }, "variants": { "*zānaḥ*": "cast away, rejected, removed", "*malkût*": "reign, kingdom, kingship", "*māʿal*": "unfaithfulness, trespass, transgression", "*kûn*": "prepared, established, made ready", "*qādaš*": "sanctified, consecrated" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.20", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיֶּאֱסֹ֕ף אֵ֖ת שָׂרֵ֣י הָעִ֑יר וַיַּ֖עַל בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *šākam* *yĕḥizqiyyāhû* the-*melek* and *ʾāsap* *ʾēt* *śar*-the-*ʿîr* and *ʿālâ* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šākam*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'he rose early'", "*yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Hezekiah'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʾāsap*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'he gathered'", "*śar*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'officials/princes of'", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the city'", "*ʿālâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'he went up'" }, "variants": { "*šākam*": "rose early, started early", "*ʾāsap*": "gathered, assembled, collected", "*śar*": "officials, princes, commanders", "*ʿîr*": "city, town", "*ʿālâ*": "went up, ascended" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.21", "source": "וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ פָרִים־שִׁבְעָה֩ וְאֵילִ֨ים שִׁבְעָ֜ה וּכְבָשִׂ֣ים שִׁבְעָ֗ה וּצְפִירֵ֨י עִזִּ֤ים שִׁבְעָה֙ לְחַטָּ֔את עַל־הַמַּמְלָכָ֥ה וְעַל־הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים לְהַעֲל֖וֹת עַל־מִזְבַּ֥ח יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *bōʾ* *pār*-seven and-*ʾayil*-seven and-*kebeś*-seven and-*ṣāpîr* *ʿēz*-seven for-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* for-the-*mamlākâ* and-for-the-*miqdāš* and-for-*yĕhûdâ*; and *ʾāmar* to-*bēn* *ʾahărōn* the-*kōhănîm* to-*ʿālâ* on-*mizbēaḥ* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*bōʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they brought'", "*pār*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'bulls'", "*ʾayil*": "noun masculine plural - 'rams'", "*kebeś*": "noun masculine plural - 'lambs'", "*ṣāpîr*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'male goats of'", "*ʿēz*": "noun feminine plural - 'goats'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun feminine singular - 'sin offering'", "*mamlākâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the kingdom'", "*miqdāš*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the sanctuary'", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'he said'", "*bēn*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - 'Aaron'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*ʿālâ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to offer'" }, "variants": { "*bōʾ*": "brought, led in", "*pār*": "bulls, young bulls", "*ʾayil*": "rams", "*kebeś*": "lambs, young sheep", "*ṣāpîr*": "male goats, he-goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom, kingship, sovereignty", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary, holy place", "*ʾāmar*": "said, commanded", "*ʿālâ*": "to offer, to cause to ascend" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.22", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙ הַבָּקָ֔ר וַיְקַבְּל֤וּ הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וַֽיִּזְרְק֖וּ הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הָאֵלִ֗ים וַיִּזְרְק֤וּ הַדָּם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה וַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙ הַכְּבָשִׂ֔ים וַיִּזְרְק֥וּ הַדָּ֖ם הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃", "text": "And *šāḥaṭ* the-*bāqār* and *qābal* the-*kōhănîm* *ʾēt*-the-*dām* and *zāraq* the-*mizbēḥâ*; and *šāḥaṭ* the-*ʾayil* and *zāraq* the-*dām* the-*mizbēḥâ*; and *šāḥaṭ* the-*kebeś* and *zāraq* the-*dām* the-*mizbēḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they slaughtered'", "*bāqār*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the cattle'", "*qābal*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they received/caught'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*dām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the blood'", "*zāraq*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they sprinkled'", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - 'toward the altar'", "*ʾayil*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the rams'", "*kebeś*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the lambs'" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughtered, killed, butchered", "*bāqār*": "cattle, herd, oxen", "*qābal*": "received, caught, collected", "*dām*": "blood", "*zāraq*": "sprinkled, tossed, scattered", "*mizbēḥâ*": "toward the altar, on the altar" } }
  • Ezek 43:18-26 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י בֶּן־אָדָם֙ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אֵ֚לֶּה חֻקּ֣וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּי֖וֹם הֵעָֽשׂוֹת֑וֹ לְהַעֲל֤וֹת עָלָיו֙ עוֹלָ֔ה וְלִזְרֹ֥ק עָלָ֖יו דָּֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer ʾēlay*, son of *ʾādām*, thus *ʾāmar ʾădōnāy YHWH*, these are *ḥuqqôt hammizbbēaḥ bəyôm hēʿāśôtô*, to *ləhaʿălôt ʿālāyw ʿôlāh* and to *lizrōq ʿālāyw dām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/has said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥuqqôt*": "feminine plural construct - ordinances/statutes of", "*hammizbbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the day of", "*hēʿāśôtô*": "Niphal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its being made", "*ləhaʿălôt*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring up", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʿôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*lizrōq*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to sprinkle", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human", "*ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "the Lord GOD/Lord Yahweh/Sovereign LORD", "*ḥuqqôt hammizbbēaḥ*": "ordinances of the altar/regulations for the altar/statutes of the altar", "*bəyôm hēʿāśôtô*": "in the day it is made/when it is constructed/on the day of its completion", "*ləhaʿălôt ʿālāyw ʿôlāh*": "to offer upon it burnt offering/to bring up on it whole offerings", "*lizrōq ʿālāyw dām*": "to sprinkle blood upon it/to dash blood on it/to splash blood on it" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.19", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַלְוִיִּ֡ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵם֩ מִזֶּ֨רַע צָד֜וֹק הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים אֵלַ֗י נְאֻ֛ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה לְשָֽׁרְתֵ֑נִי פַּ֥ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֖ר לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "And *wənātattāh ʾel-hakkōhănîm halwiyyîm ʾăšer hēm mizzera ṣādôq haqqərōḇîm ʾēlay*, *nəʾum ʾădōnāy YHWH*, *ləšārətēnî* a *par ben-bāqār ləḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wənātattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall give", "*ʾel-hakkōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the priests", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*mizzera*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from seed of", "*ṣādôq*": "proper name - Zadok", "*haqqərōḇîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones drawing near", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ləšārətēnî*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - to serve me", "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun - son of cattle/young of herd", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*wənātattāh*": "and you shall give/and you must provide/and you must present", "*hakkōhănîm halwiyyîm*": "the Levitical priests/the priests, the Levites", "*mizzera ṣādôq*": "from the seed of Zadok/from Zadok's descendants/from Zadok's lineage", "*haqqərōḇîm ʾēlay*": "who draw near to me/who approach me/who come near to me", "*nəʾum ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "declaration of the Lord GOD/says the Lord Yahweh/announces the Sovereign LORD", "*ləšārətēnî*": "to serve me/to minister to me/to officiate before me", "*par ben-bāqār*": "bull from the herd/young bull/bull calf", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "for a sin offering/as a purification offering/for atonement" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.20", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ מִדָּמ֗וֹ וְנָ֨תַתָּ֜ה עַל־אַרְבַּ֤ע קַרְנֹתָיו֙ וְאֶל־אַרְבַּע֙ פִּנּ֣וֹת הָעֲזָרָ֔ה וְאֶֽל־הַגְּב֖וּל סָבִ֑יב וְחִטֵּאתָ֥ אוֹת֖וֹ וְכִפַּרְתָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *wəlāqaḥtā middāmô* and *wənātattāh ʿal-ʾarbaʿ qarnōtāyw wəʾel-ʾarbaʿ pinnôt hāʿăzārāh wəʾel-haggəḇûl sāḇîḇ*, and *wəḥiṭṭēʾtā ʾôtô wəḵippartāhû*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take", "*middāmô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its blood", "*wənātattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʿal-ʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + feminine numeral - upon four", "*qarnōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*wəʾel-ʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine numeral - and to four", "*pinnôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners of", "*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard", "*wəʾel-haggəḇûl*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and to the border", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around", "*wəḥiṭṭēʾtā*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall purify", "*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wəḵippartāhû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and you shall make atonement for it" }, "variants": { "*wəlāqaḥtā middāmô*": "and you shall take of its blood/and take some of its blood", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/its projections/its corners", "*pinnôt hāʿăzārāh*": "corners of the ledge/corners of the courtyard/corners of the border", "*haggəḇûl*": "the border/the edge/the rim", "*wəḥiṭṭēʾtā*": "and you shall purify/and you shall cleanse/and you shall decontaminate", "*wəḵippartāhû*": "and you shall make atonement for it/and you shall purge it/and you shall cleanse it" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.21", "source": "וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת הַפָּ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֑את וּשְׂרָפוֹ֙ בְּמִפְקַ֣ד הַבַּ֔יִת מִח֖וּץ לַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *wəlāqaḥtā ʾēt happār haḥaṭṭāʾt*, and *ûśərāp̄ô bəmip̄qad habbayit miḥûṣ lammiqddāš*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾēt happār*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the bull", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the sin offering", "*ûśərāp̄ô*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall burn it", "*bəmip̄qad*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the appointed place of", "*habbayit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house/temple", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - outside", "*lammiqddāš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*happār haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "the bull of sin offering/the sin offering bull/the bull for purification", "*ûśərāp̄ô*": "and he shall burn it/and it shall be burned/and burn it", "*bəmip̄qad habbayit*": "in the appointed place of the house/in the designated area of the temple/at the assigned spot of the sanctuary", "*miḥûṣ lammiqddāš*": "outside the sanctuary/outside the holy place/beyond the sacred area" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.22", "source": "וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּקְרִ֛יב שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים תָּמִ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְחִטְּאוּ֙ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר חִטְּא֖וּ בַּפָּֽר׃", "text": "And on the *bayyôm haššēnî*, you shall *taqrîḇ śəʿîr-ʿizzîm tāmîm ləḥaṭṭāʾt*, and *wəḥiṭṭəʾû ʾet-hammizbbēaḥ kaʾăšer ḥiṭṭəʾû bappār*.", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the second", "*taqrîḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall offer", "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular construct - kid/male goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - without blemish", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering", "*wəḥiṭṭəʾû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall purify", "*ʾet-hammizbbēaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - as/just as", "*ḥiṭṭəʾû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - they purified", "*bappār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the bull" }, "variants": { "*bayyôm haššēnî*": "on the second day/the next day", "*taqrîḇ*": "you shall offer/you shall bring near/you shall present", "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/he-goat/buck", "*tāmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/unblemished", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "for a sin offering/as a purification offering/for atonement", "*wəḥiṭṭəʾû*": "and they shall purify/and they shall cleanse/and they shall decontaminate", "*kaʾăšer ḥiṭṭəʾû bappār*": "as they purified with the bull/just as they purified using the bull" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.23", "source": "בְּכַלּוֹתְךָ֖ מֵֽחַטֵּ֑א תַּקְרִיב֙ פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֣ר תָּמִ֔ים וְאַ֥יִל מִן־הַצֹּ֖אן תָּמִֽים׃", "text": "When *bəkallôtəḵā mēḥaṭṭēʾ*, you shall *taqrîḇ par ben-bāqār tāmîm wəʾayil min-haṣṣōʾn tāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*bəkallôtəḵā*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - when you have finished", "*mēḥaṭṭēʾ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - from purifying", "*taqrîḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall offer", "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun - son of the herd", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - without blemish", "*wəʾayil*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a ram", "*min-haṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - from the flock", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - without blemish" }, "variants": { "*bəkallôtəḵā mēḥaṭṭēʾ*": "when you have finished purifying/when you complete the cleansing/when you are done with the purification", "*taqrîḇ*": "you shall offer/you shall bring near/you shall present", "*par ben-bāqār*": "bull from the herd/young bull/bull calf", "*tāmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/unblemished", "*ʾayil min-haṣṣōʾn*": "ram from the flock/male sheep from the flock" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.24", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְהִשְׁלִ֨יכוּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים עֲלֵיהֶם֙ מֶ֔לַח וְהֶעֱל֥וּ אוֹתָ֛ם עֹלָ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəhiqraḇtām lip̄nê YHWH*, and *wəhišlîḵû hakkōhănîm ʿălêhem melaḥ*, and *wəheʿĕlû ʾôtām ʿōlāh laYHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wəhiqraḇtām*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you shall offer them", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before/to the face of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wəhišlîḵû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall cast", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*melaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - salt", "*wəheʿĕlû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall offer up", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper name - to the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wəhiqraḇtām lip̄nê YHWH*": "and you shall offer them before the LORD/and you shall present them before Yahweh", "*wəhišlîḵû hakkōhănîm ʿălêhem melaḥ*": "and the priests shall cast salt upon them/and the priests shall throw salt on them", "*wəheʿĕlû ʾôtām ʿōlāh laYHWH*": "and they shall offer them as a burnt offering to the LORD/and they shall raise them up as a whole offering to Yahweh" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.25", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה שְׂעִיר־חַטָּ֖את לַיּ֑וֹם וּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר וְאַ֥יִל מִן־הַצֹּ֖אן תְּמִימִ֥ים יַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "Seven *yāmîm taʿăśeh śəʿîr-ḥaṭṭāʾt layyôm*, and *ûp̄ar ben-bāqār wəʾayil min-haṣṣōʾn təmîmîm yaʿăśû*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall prepare/make", "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular construct - kid/male goat of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the day", "*ûp̄ar*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun - son of the herd", "*wəʾayil*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a ram", "*min-haṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - from the flock", "*təmîmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - without blemish", "*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall prepare/make" }, "variants": { "*šiḇʿat yāmîm*": "seven days/for seven days/a week", "*taʿăśeh śəʿîr-ḥaṭṭāʾt layyôm*": "you shall prepare a male goat for sin offering each day/you shall make a sin offering goat daily", "*ûp̄ar ben-bāqār wəʾayil min-haṣṣōʾn*": "and a bull from the herd and a ram from the flock", "*təmîmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/unblemished", "*yaʿăśû*": "they shall prepare/they shall make/they shall offer" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.26", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים יְכַפְּרוּ֙ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְטִֽהֲר֖וּ אֹת֑וֹ וּמִלְא֖וּ *ידו **יָדָֽיו׃", "text": "Seven *yāmîm yəḵappərû ʾet-hammizbbēaḥ wəṭihărû ʾōtô*, and *ûmiləʾû yādāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*yəḵappərû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall make atonement", "*ʾet-hammizbbēaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*wəṭihărû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall purify", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ûmiləʾû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall fill", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its hands" }, "variants": { "*šiḇʿat yāmîm*": "seven days/for seven days/a week", "*yəḵappərû*": "they shall make atonement for/they shall purge/they shall cleanse", "*wəṭihărû ʾōtô*": "and they shall purify it/and they shall cleanse it/and they shall make it pure", "*ûmiləʾû yādāyw*": "and they shall consecrate it/and they shall ordain it/and they shall fill its hands (idiom for installation/consecration)" } }