Verse 16

{ "verseID": "John.15.16", "source": "Οὐχ ὑμεῖς με ἐξελέξασθε, ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ ἐξελεξάμην ὑμᾶς, καὶ ἔθηκα ὑμᾶς, ἵνα ὑμεῖς ὑπάγητε καὶ καρπὸν φέρητε, καὶ ὁ καρπὸς ὑμῶν μένῃ: ἵνα ὅ τι ἂν αἰτήσητε τὸν Πατέρα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου, δῷ ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Ouch humeis me exelexasthe*, *all' egō exelexamēn humas*, and *ethēka humas*, *hina humeis hupagēte* and *karpon pherēte*, and the *karpos humōn menē*: *hina ho ti an aitēsēte ton Patera en tō onomati mou*, *dō humin*.", "grammar": { "*Ouch humeis*": "negative + nominative, plural, second person pronoun - not you", "*me*": "accusative, singular, first person pronoun - me", "*exelexasthe*": "aorist indicative, middle, second person plural - you chose", "*all'*": "conjunction - but", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*exelexamēn*": "aorist indicative, middle, first person singular - I chose", "*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*ethēka*": "aorist indicative, active, first person singular - I appointed/set", "*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that", "*humeis*": "nominative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*hupagēte*": "present subjunctive, active, second person plural - you might go", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*pherēte*": "present subjunctive, active, second person plural - you might bear", "*karpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*humōn*": "genitive, plural, second person pronoun - your/of you [plural]", "*menē*": "present subjunctive, active, third person singular - might remain", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that", "*ho ti an*": "relative pronoun + modal particle - whatever", "*aitēsēte*": "aorist subjunctive, active, second person plural - you might ask", "*ton Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Father", "*en tō onomati*": "preposition + dative - in the name", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*dō*": "aorist subjunctive, active, third person singular - he might give", "*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - to you [plural]" }, "variants": { "*exelexasthe*": "chose/selected/picked", "*exelexamēn*": "chose/selected/picked", "*ethēka*": "appointed/set/placed/established", "*hupagēte*": "go/proceed/depart", "*pherēte*": "bear/produce/yield", "*menē*": "remain/abide/continue/last", "*aitēsēte*": "ask/request/petition", "*dō*": "might give/grant/provide" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Dere har ikke valgt meg, men jeg har valgt dere og satt dere til å gå og bære frukt, og at deres frukt skal bli stående; slik at hva som helst dere ber Faderen om i mitt navn, kan han gi dere.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Det er ikke dere som har valgt meg, men jeg har valgt dere, og jeg har satt dere til å gå og bære frukt, så frukten deres skal forbli: så hva dere enn ber om fra Faderen i mitt navn, skal han gi dere.

• Norsk King James

  Dere har ikke valgt meg, men jeg har valgt dere, og uttalt dere til å gå og bære frukt, og at deres frukt skal forbli: at hva dere ber Faderen om i mitt navn, kan han gi dere.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dere har ikke utvalgt meg, men jeg har utvalgt dere og satt dere til å gå ut og bære frukt, frukt som skal vare. Da skal Far gi dere alt dere ber om i mitt navn.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Dere har ikke utvalgt meg, men jeg har utvalgt dere og satt dere til å gå ut og bære frukt, og at deres frukt skal bli værende, slik at hva dere enn ber Faderen om i mitt navn, skal han gi dere.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Dere har ikke utvalgt meg, men jeg har utvalgt dere og satt dere til å gå ut og bære frukt, og at deres frukt skal vedvare, slik at hva dere enn ber Faderen om i mitt navn, skal han gi dere.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dere har ikke utvalgt meg, men jeg har utvalgt dere og bestemt dere til å gå ut og bære frukt, og at deres frukt skal vare. Slik at hva som helst dere ber Faderen om i mitt navn, skal han gi dere.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dere har ikke valgt meg, men jeg har valgt dere og fastsatt dere til dette formål: at dere skal bære frukt som varer, slik at alt dere ber om til min Far i mitt navn, han vil gi dere.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Dere har ikke utvalgt meg, men jeg har utvalgt dere, og satt dere til å gå og bære frukt, og at deres frukt skal vare, slik at alt dere ber min Far om i mitt navn, skal han gi dere.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dere har ikke utvalgt meg, men jeg har utvalgt dere, og satt dere til å gå og bære frukt, og at deres frukt skal vare, slik at alt dere ber min Far om i mitt navn, skal han gi dere.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dere valgte ikke meg, men jeg valgte dere og satte dere til at dere skal gå ut og bære frukt, og at deres frukt skal vare. Da skal Faderen gi dere alt dere ber ham om i mitt navn.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you so that you might go and bear fruit, fruit that will last, so that whatever you ask the Father in my name, he will give you.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Dere har ikke utvalgt meg, men jeg har utvalgt dere og satt dere til å gå ut og bære frukt, og at deres frukt skal bli værende, for at alt dere ber Faderen om i mitt navn, skal han gi dere.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  I have ikke udvalgt mig, men jeg haver udvalgt eder og sat eder, at I skulle gaae hen og bære Frugt, og eders Frugt skal blive ved, at hvadsomhelst I bede Faderen om i mit Navn, skal han give eder.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dere har ikke valgt meg, men jeg har valgt dere, og har satt dere til å gå og bære frukt, og at deres frukt skal bli værende. For at hva dere enn ber Faderen om i mitt navn, skal han gi dere.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  You have not chosen me, but I have chosen you and appointed you, that you should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should remain; that whatever you ask of the Father in my name, He may give it to you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dere har ikke valgt meg, men jeg har valgt dere og satt dere til å gå ut og bære frukt, og at deres frukt skal bli værende, for at hva dere enn ber Faderen om i mitt navn, skal han gi dere.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dere valgte ikke meg, men jeg valgte dere og satte dere til å gå ut og bære frukt, en frukt som skal bli. Da vil Faderen gi dere alt dere ber om i mitt navn.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dere har ikke valgt meg, men jeg har valgt dere og satt dere til å gå ut og bære frukt, og at deres frukt skal vare: slik at hva dere ber Faderen om i mitt navn, det skal han gi dere.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dere valgte ikke meg, men jeg valgte dere og satte dere til å gå ut og bære frukt, en frukt som skal vare. Da skal Faderen gi dere alt dere ber om i mitt navn.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Ye have not chosen me but I have chosen you and ordeyned you that ye go and bringe forthe frute and that youre frute remayne that whatsoever ye shall axe of the father in my name he shulde geve it you.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Ye haue not chosen me, but I haue chosen you, and ordeyned you, that ye go, and bringe forth frute, and that youre frute contynne, that what soeuer ye axe the father in my name, he shulde geue it you.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Ye haue not chosen me, but I haue chosen you, and ordeined you, that ye goe & bring foorth fruite, and that your fruite remaine, that whatsoeuer ye shall aske of the Father in my Name, he may giue it you.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Ye haue not chosen me, but I haue chosen you, and ordayned you, to go, and bryng foorth fruite, and that your fruite shoulde remayne, that whatsoeuer ye aske of the father in my name, he may geue it you.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and› [that] ‹your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You didn't choose me, but I chose you, and appointed you, that you should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should remain; that whatever you will ask of the Father in my name, he may give it to you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Ye did not choose out me, but I chose out you, and did appoint you, that ye might go away, and might bear fruit, and your fruit might remain, that whatever ye may ask of the Father in my name, He may give you.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Ye did not choose me, but I chose you, and appointed you, that ye should go and bear fruit, and [that] your fruit should abide: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You did not take me for yourselves, but I took you for myself; and I gave you the work of going about and producing fruit which will be for ever; so that whatever request you make to the Father in my name he may give it to you.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You didn't choose me, but I chose you, and appointed you, that you should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should remain; that whatever you will ask of the Father in my name, he may give it to you.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit, fruit that remains, so that whatever you ask the Father in my name he will give you.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Tim 3:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.15", "source": "Καὶ ὅτι ἀπὸ βρέφους τὰ ἱερὰ γράμματα οἶδας, τὰ δυνάμενά σε σοφίσαι εἰς σωτηρίαν διὰ πίστεως τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "*Kai* that from *brephous* the *hiera* *grammata* *oidas*, the ones *dynamena* you *sophisai* to *sōtērian* through *pisteōs* of the [one] in *Christō* *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*brephous*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - infancy/childhood", "*ta*": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the", "*hiera*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - sacred/holy", "*grammata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - writings/letters", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know", "*ta*": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the ones", "*dynamena*": "present middle participle, accusative, neuter, plural - being able", "*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you", "*sophisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to make wise", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*sōtērian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*pisteōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - faith", "*tēs*": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - the", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Christō*": "proper noun, dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "proper noun, dative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*brephous*": "infancy/childhood/from a baby", "*hiera*": "sacred/holy", "*grammata*": "writings/letters/scriptures", "*oidas*": "you know/you have known", "*dynamena*": "being able/having power", "*sophisai*": "to make wise/to give wisdom", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.16", "source": "Πᾶσα γραφὴ θεόπνευστος, καὶ ὠφέλιμος πρὸς διδασκαλίαν, πρὸς ἔλεγχον, πρὸς ἐπανόρθωσιν, πρὸς παιδείαν τὴν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ:", "text": "All *graphē* [is] *theopneustos*, *kai* *ōphelimos* *pros* *didaskalian*, *pros* *elegchon*, *pros* *epanorthōsin*, *pros* *paideian* the [one] in *dikaiosynē*:", "grammar": { "*pasa*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - all/every", "*graphē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - scripture/writing", "*theopneustos*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - God-breathed/inspired by God", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ōphelimos*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - profitable/useful", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - for/toward", "*didaskalian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - teaching/instruction", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - for/toward", "*elegchon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - reproof/conviction", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - for/toward", "*epanorthōsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - correction", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - for/toward", "*paideian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - training/instruction", "*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*dikaiosynē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - righteousness" }, "variants": { "*pasa graphē*": "all scripture/every scripture", "*theopneustos*": "God-breathed/inspired by God/divinely inspired", "*ōphelimos*": "profitable/useful/beneficial", "*pros*": "for/toward/with a view to", "*didaskalian*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine", "*elegchon*": "reproof/conviction/refutation", "*epanorthōsin*": "correction/improvement/restoration", "*paideian*": "training/instruction/discipline", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.17", "source": "Ἵνα ἄρτιος ᾖ ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἄνθρωπος, πρὸς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἐξηρτισμένος.", "text": "That *artios* might be the of *Theou* *anthrōpos*, *pros* every *ergon* *agathon* *exērtismenos*.", "grammar": { "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*artios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - complete/perfect", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*tou*": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - of the", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - for/toward", "*pan*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - every", "*ergon*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*agathon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - good", "*exērtismenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - equipped/prepared" }, "variants": { "*hina*": "that/so that/in order that", "*artios*": "complete/perfect/fitted/proficient", "*Theou*": "of God/God's", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*ergon*": "work/deed/action/task", "*agathon*": "good/beneficial/useful", "*exērtismenos*": "equipped/prepared/furnished completely/thoroughly prepared" } }
• John 6:70 : 70 { "verseID": "John.6.70", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐκ ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς τοὺς δώδεκα ἐξελεξάμην, καὶ ἐξ ὑμῶν εἷς διάβολός ἐστιν;", "text": "*Apekrithē* to-them the *Iēsous*, Not *egō* you the twelve *exelexamēn*, and out-of you one *diabolos* *estin*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered/responded", "αὐτοῖς": "dative, plural, masculine - to them", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "Οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, 1st person pronoun - I", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, plural, 2nd person pronoun - you", "τοὺς δώδεκα": "accusative, plural, masculine - the twelve", "*exelexamēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - chose/selected", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ἐξ": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "ὑμῶν": "genitive, plural, 2nd person pronoun - of you", "εἷς": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/responded/replied", "*exelexamēn*": "chose/selected/picked out", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser/adversary" } }
• John 13:18 : 18 { "verseID": "John.13.18", "source": "¶Οὐ περὶ πάντων ὑμῶν λέγω: ἐγὼ οἶδα οὕς ἐξελεξάμην: ἀλλʼ ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, Ὁ τρώγων μετʼ ἐμοῦ τὸν ἄρτον ἐπῆρεν ἐπʼ ἐμὲ τὴν πτέρναν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Not concerning all of you *legō*: I *oida* whom *exelexamēn*: but *hina* the *graphē* *plērōthē*, The one *trōgōn* with me the *arton* *epēren* against me the *pternan* of him.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I know", "*exelexamēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - I chose/selected", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - scripture/writing", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled", "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*epēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - lifted up", "*pternan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heel" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*oida*": "know/understand/am aware of", "*exelexamēn*": "chose/selected/picked out", "*hina*": "in order that/so that/that", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing/passage", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*trōgōn*": "eating/munching/consuming", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*epēren*": "lifted up/raised/elevated", "*pternan*": "heel/foot" } }
• John 15:19 : 19 { "verseID": "John.15.19", "source": "Εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἦτε, ὁ κόσμος ἂν τὸ ἴδιον ἐφίλει: ὅτι δὲ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου οὐκ ἐστέ, ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ ἐξελεξάμην ὑμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου, διὰ τοῦτο μισεῖ ὑμᾶς ὁ κόσμος.", "text": "*Ei ek tou kosmou ēte*, *ho kosmos an to idion ephilei*: *hoti de ek tou kosmou ouk este*, *all' egō exelexamēn humas ek tou kosmou*, *dia touto misei humas ho kosmos*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ek tou kosmou*": "preposition + genitive - from/of the world", "*ēte*": "imperfect indicative, active, second person plural - you were", "*ho kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the world", "*an*": "modal particle - would", "*to idion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - its own", "*ephilei*": "imperfect indicative, active, third person singular - it would love", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*de*": "conjunction - but", "*ek tou kosmou*": "preposition + genitive - from/of the world", "*ouk este*": "negative + present indicative, active, second person plural - you are not", "*all'*": "conjunction - but", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*exelexamēn*": "aorist indicative, middle, first person singular - I chose", "*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*ek tou kosmou*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of the world", "*dia touto*": "preposition + accusative - because of this", "*misei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - hates", "*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*ho kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the world" }, "variants": { "*kosmou*": "world/universe/humankind/worldly system", "*ēte*": "were/belonged to", "*idion*": "own/belonging to itself", "*ephilei*": "would love/would cherish/would be fond of", "*exelexamēn*": "chose/selected/picked", "*misei*": "hates/detests/rejects" } }
• Luke 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.6.13", "source": "¶Καὶ ὅτε ἐγένετο ἡμέρα, προσεφώνησεν τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἐκλεξάμενος ἀπʼ αὐτῶν δώδεκα, οὓς καὶ ἀποστόλους ὠνόμασεν·", "text": "And when *egeneto* *hēmera*, *prosephōnēsen* the *mathētas* of-him: and *eklexamenos* from them *dōdeka*, whom also *apostolous* *ōnomasen*;", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - it became/came", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*prosephōnēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he called to/summoned", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*eklexamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having chosen/selected", "*dōdeka*": "accusative, masculine, numeral - twelve", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles/sent ones", "*ōnomasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he named/called" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "became/came/arrived", "*hēmera*": "day/daylight", "*prosephōnēsen*": "called to/summoned/called for", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*eklexamenos*": "having chosen/selected/picked out", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*ōnomasen*": "named/called/designated" } }
• Eph 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.10", "source": "Αὐτοῦ γάρ ἐσμεν ποίημα, κτισθέντες ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἐπὶ ἔργοις ἀγαθοῖς, οἷς προητοίμασεν ὁ Θεὸς ἵνα ἐν αὐτοῖς περιπατήσωμεν.", "text": "Of him for we are *poiēma*, *ktisthentes* in *Christō* *Iēsou* for *ergois* *agathois*, which *proētoimasen* *ho* *Theos* so that in them we might *peripatēsōmen*", "grammar": { "*poiēma*": "nominative singular neuter - workmanship/creation", "*ktisthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been created", "*Christō*": "dative singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One", "*Iēsou*": "dative singular masculine - Jesus", "*ergois*": "dative plural neuter - works/deeds", "*agathois*": "dative plural neuter - good/beneficial", "*proētoimasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - prepared beforehand", "*ho* *Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - the God", "*peripatēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - might walk/live/conduct ourselves" }, "variants": { "*poiēma*": "workmanship/creation/handiwork/masterpiece", "*ktisthentes*": "having been created/formed/made", "*ergois*": "works/deeds/actions", "*agathois*": "good/beneficial/profitable/excellent", "*proētoimasen*": "prepared beforehand/pre-arranged", "*peripatēsōmen*": "walk/live/conduct ourselves/follow" } }
• 2 Tim 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.2", "source": "Καὶ ἃ ἤκουσας παρʼ ἐμοῦ διὰ πολλῶν μαρτύρων, ταῦτα παράθου πιστοῖς ἀνθρώποις, οἵτινες ἱκανοὶ ἔσονται καὶ ἑτέρους διδάξαι.", "text": "And which *ēkousas para* me *dia pollōn martyrōn*, these *parathou pistois anthrōpois*, who *hikanoi esontai* also *heterous didaxai*.", "grammar": { "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - which/what", "*ēkousas*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd singular - you heard", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - from/beside", "*emou*": "genitive, first person, singular pronoun - of me/my", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by means of", "*pollōn*": "genitive, plural, adjective - many", "*martyrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*parathou*": "aorist, imperative, middle, 2nd singular - entrust/commit", "*pistois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - faithful", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who", "*hikanoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, adjective - competent/capable", "*esontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will be", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*heterous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - others", "*didaxai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to teach" }, "variants": { "*martyrōn*": "witnesses/testifiers", "*parathou*": "entrust/commit/deposit", "*pistois*": "faithful/believing/trustworthy", "*hikanoi*": "competent/capable/qualified/sufficient", "*heterous*": "others/different ones" } }
• Col 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.23", "source": "Εἴ γε ἐπιμένετε τῇ πίστει τεθεμελιωμένοι καὶ ἑδραῖοι, καὶ μὴ μετακινούμενοι ἀπὸ τῆς ἐλπίδος τοῦ εὐαγγελίου, οὗ ἠκούσατε, τοῦ κηρυχθέντος ἐν πάσῃ τῇ κτίσει τῇ ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανόν· οὗ ἐγενόμην ἐγὼ Παῦλος διάκονος·", "text": "If indeed you *epimenete* in the *pistei* having been *tethemeliōmenoi* and *hedraioi*, and not being *metakinoumenoi* from the *elpidos* of the *euangeliou*, which you *ēkousate*, the having been *kērychthentos* in all the *ktisei* the under the *ouranon*; of which *egenomēn* I *Paulos* *diakonos*;", "grammar": { "*epimenete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you continue", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - faith, sphere", "*tethemeliōmenoi*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been founded", "*hedraioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - steadfast", "*metakinoumenoi*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being moved away", "*elpidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hope, source", "*euangeliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of gospel, possessive", "*ēkousate*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you heard", "*kērychthentos*": "aorist, passive, participle, genitive, neuter, singular - having been proclaimed", "*ktisei*": "dative, feminine, singular - creation, sphere", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven, location", "*egenomēn*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 1st person singular - I became", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*diakonos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - servant" }, "variants": { "*epimenete*": "continue/remain/persist", "*pistei*": "faith/trust/belief", "*tethemeliōmenoi*": "having been founded/established/grounded", "*hedraioi*": "steadfast/firm/stable", "*metakinoumenoi*": "being moved away/shifted/removed", "*elpidos*": "hope/expectation", "*euangeliou*": "gospel/good news", "*kērychthentos*": "having been proclaimed/preached/announced", "*ktisei*": "creation/creature/what is created", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*egenomēn*": "became/was made/came to be", "*diakonos*": "servant/minister/deacon" } }
• 1 Pet 1:14-21 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.14", "source": "Ὡς τέκνα ὑπακοῆς, μὴ συσχηματιζόμενοι ταῖς πρότερον ἐν τῇ ἀγνοίᾳ ὑμῶν ἐπιθυμίαις:", "text": "As *tekna* of *hypakoēs*, not *syschēmatizomenoi* to the formerly in the *agnoia* of you *epithymiais*:", "grammar": { "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - predicate nominative", "*hypakoēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - quality/character", "*syschēmatizomenoi*": "present, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - prohibitive command", "*agnoia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sphere/state", "*epithymiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - reference/indirect object" }, "variants": { "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*hypakoēs*": "obedience/submission/compliance", "*syschēmatizomenoi*": "conforming/adapting/being shaped according to", "*agnoia*": "ignorance/unawareness/lack of knowledge", "*epithymiais*": "desires/lusts/cravings" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.15", "source": "Ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸν καλέσαντα ὑμᾶς ἅγιον, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἅγιοι ἐν πάσῃ ἀναστροφῇ γενήθητε·", "text": "But according to the *kalesanta* you *hagion*, also yourselves *hagioi* in all *anastrophē* *genēthēte*;", "grammar": { "*kalesanta*": "aorist, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - substantive", "*hagion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - attributive", "*hagioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - predicate nominative", "*anastrophē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sphere/reference", "*genēthēte*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd person, plural - command" }, "variants": { "*kalesanta*": "having called/invited/summoned", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/those set apart", "*anastrophē*": "conduct/behavior/manner of life", "*genēthēte*": "become/be made/be transformed into" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.16", "source": "Διότι γέγραπται, Ἅγιοι γένεσθε· ὅτι ἐγὼ ἅγιος εἰμι.", "text": "Because it has been *gegraptai*, *Hagioi* *genesthe*; because I *hagios* *eimi*.", "grammar": { "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - resultative state", "*Hagioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - predicate nominative", "*genesthe*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, plural - command", "*hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative", "*eimi*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - state of being" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/recorded/inscribed", "*Hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*genesthe*": "become/be/be made", "*hagios*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*eimi*": "am/exist/live" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.17", "source": "Καὶ εἰ Πατέρα ἐπικαλεῖσθε, τὸν ἀπροσωπολήπτως κρίνοντα κατὰ τὸ ἑκάστου ἔργον, ἐν φόβῳ τὸν τῆς παροικίας ὑμῶν χρόνον ἀναστράφητε:", "text": "And if *Patera* you *epikaleisthe*, the one *aprosōpolēptōs* *krinonta* according to the of each *ergon*, in *phobō* the of the *paroikias* of you *chronon* *anastraphēte*:", "grammar": { "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object", "*epikaleisthe*": "present, middle, indicative, 2nd person, plural - ongoing action", "*aprosōpolēptōs*": "adverb - manner", "*krinonta*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - attributive", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object", "*phobō*": "dative, masculine, singular - manner/emotion", "*paroikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/relationship", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - extent/duration", "*anastraphēte*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd person, plural - command" }, "variants": { "*Patera*": "Father/ancestor/progenitor", "*epikaleisthe*": "call upon/invoke/address as", "*aprosōpolēptōs*": "impartially/without favoritism/without partiality", "*krinonta*": "judging/evaluating/assessing", "*ergon*": "work/deed/action", "*phobō*": "fear/reverence/respect", "*paroikias*": "sojourn/temporary residence/exile", "*chronon*": "time/period/duration", "*anastraphēte*": "conduct yourselves/behave/live" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.18", "source": "Εἰδότες ὅτι οὐ φθαρτοῖς, ἀργυρίῳ ἢ χρυσίῳ, ἐλυτρώθητε ἐκ τῆς ματαίας ὑμῶν ἀναστροφῆς πατροπαραδότου·", "text": "*Eidotes* that not with *phthartois*, *argyriō* or *chrysiō*, you were *elytrōthēte* from the *mataias* of you *anastrophēs* *patroparadotou*;", "grammar": { "*Eidotes*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - causal", "*phthartois*": "dative, neuter, plural - means/instrument", "*argyriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - apposition", "*chrysiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - apposition", "*elytrōthēte*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - completed action", "*mataias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - attributive", "*anastrophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - separation", "*patroparadotou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - attributive" }, "variants": { "*Eidotes*": "knowing/having known/being aware", "*phthartois*": "perishable things/corruptible items", "*argyriō*": "silver/silver coin", "*chrysiō*": "gold/golden object", "*elytrōthēte*": "were ransomed/redeemed/freed by payment", "*mataias*": "futile/empty/worthless", "*anastrophēs*": "way of life/conduct/behavior", "*patroparadotou*": "inherited from fathers/handed down by tradition/passed down from ancestors" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.19", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τιμίῳ αἵματι ὡς ἀμνοῦ, ἀμώμου καὶ ἀσπίλου Χριστοῦ:", "text": "But with *timiō* *haimati* as of *amnou*, *amōmou* and *aspilou* *Christou*:", "grammar": { "*timiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - means/instrument", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - means/instrument", "*amnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - comparison", "*amōmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - attributive", "*aspilou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - attributive", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition/identification" }, "variants": { "*timiō*": "precious/valuable/costly", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*amnou*": "lamb/sheep", "*amōmou*": "unblemished/without defect/flawless", "*aspilou*": "spotless/unstained/without blemish", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.20", "source": "Προεγνωσμένου μὲν πρὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου, φανερωθέντος δὲ ἐπʼ ἐσχάτων τῶν χρόνων διʼ ὑμᾶς,", "text": "Having been *proegnōsmenou* *men* before *katabolēs* of *kosmou*, but having been *phanerōthentos* *de* in *eschatōn* of the *chronōn* for you,", "grammar": { "*proegnōsmenou*": "perfect, passive, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - attributive", "*men*": "particle - contrast with *de*", "*katabolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - time/event", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possession/relationship", "*phanerōthentos*": "aorist, passive, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - attributive", "*de*": "particle - contrast with *men*", "*eschatōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - attributive", "*chronōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - time when" }, "variants": { "*proegnōsmenou*": "foreknown/predetermined/chosen beforehand", "*katabolēs*": "foundation/establishment/beginning", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/created order", "*phanerōthentos*": "manifested/revealed/made known", "*eschatōn*": "last/final/end", "*chronōn*": "times/periods/ages" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.21", "source": "Τοὺς διʼ αὐτοῦ πιστεύοντας εἰς Θεὸν, τὸν ἐγείραντα αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν, καὶ δόξαν αὐτῷ δόντα· ὥστε τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν καὶ ἐλπίδα εἶναι εἰς Θεόν.", "text": "The ones through him *pisteuontas* in *Theon*, the one having *egeiranta* him from *nekrōn*, and *doxan* to him having *donta*; so that the *pistin* of you and *elpida* to be in *Theon*.", "grammar": { "*pisteuontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - substantive", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object", "*egeiranta*": "aorist, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - substantive/attributive", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - separation/source", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object", "*donta*": "aorist, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - attributive", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - subject of infinitive", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - subject of infinitive", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direction/goal" }, "variants": { "*pisteuontas*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*egeiranta*": "having raised/lifted up/awakened", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*donta*": "having given/granted/bestowed", "*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation" } }
• 1 Pet 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.2", "source": "Ἐποπτεύσαντες τὴν ἐν φόβῳ ἁγνὴν ἀναστροφὴν ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Epopteusantes* the in *phobō hagnēn anastrophēn* of-you.", "grammar": { "*epopteusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having observed/witnessed", "*phobō*": "dative, masculine, singular - fear/reverence", "*hagnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - pure/holy/chaste", "*anastrophēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conduct/behavior/manner of life", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - of you" }, "variants": { "*epopteusantes*": "having observed/having witnessed/having looked upon closely", "*phobō*": "fear/reverence/respect", "*hagnēn*": "pure/holy/chaste/modest", "*anastrophēn*": "conduct/behavior/lifestyle/manner of life" } }
• 1 Pet 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.15", "source": "Κύριον δὲ τὸν Θεὸν ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν: ἕτοιμοι δὲ ἀεὶ πρὸς ἀπολογίαν παντὶ τῷ αἰτοῦντι ὑμᾶς λόγον περὶ τῆς ἐν ὑμῖν ἐλπίδος", "text": "*Kyrion* but the *Theon hagiasate* in the *kardiais* of-you: *hetoimoi* but *aei pros apologian* to-everyone *aitounti* you *logon* concerning the in you *elpidos*", "grammar": { "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord/master", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*hagiasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - sanctify/set apart", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - of you/your", "*hetoimoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - ready/prepared", "*aei*": "adverb - always/ever", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - for/to/toward", "*apologian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - defense/answer", "*panti*": "dative, masculine, singular - to everyone/to all", "*aitounti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - asking/requesting", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/account/reason", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*elpidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hope" }, "variants": { "*Kyrion*": "Lord/master/owner", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*hagiasate*": "sanctify/set apart/treat as holy", "*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner selves", "*hetoimoi*": "ready/prepared/at hand", "*aei*": "always/continually/ever", "*apologian*": "defense/verbal defense/answer", "*aitounti*": "asking/requesting/demanding", "*logon*": "word/account/reason/explanation", "*elpidos*": "hope/expectation/confidence" } }
• 1 John 4:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 John.4.19", "source": "Ἡμεῖς ἀγαπῶμεν αὐτὸν, ὅτι αὐτὸς πρῶτος ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς.", "text": "*Hēmeis* *agapōmen* him, because *autos* *prōtos* *ēgapēsen* us.", "grammar": { "*Hēmeis*": "nominative, plural - we", "*agapōmen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we love", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he/himself", "*prōtos*": "adverb - first", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - loved" }, "variants": { "*agapōmen*": "we love/we show love", "*prōtos*": "first/before/initially", "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed love" } }
• John 16:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "John.16.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐμὲ οὐκ ἐρωτήσετε οὐδέν. Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ὅσα ἄν αἰτήσητε τὸν Πατέρα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου, δώσει ὑμῖν.", "text": "And in *ekeinē* the *hēmera eme* not *erōtēsete* nothing. *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, that As much as *an aitēsēte* the *Patera* in the *onomati* of me, he will *dōsei* to you.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative adjective, dative, feminine, singular - that", "τῇ": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*hēmera*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - day", "*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me (emphatic position)", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*erōtēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will ask", "οὐδέν": "pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily", "*amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "Ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as many things as", "*an*": "modal particle - might (indicating contingency)", "*aitēsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might ask", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "τῷ": "definite article, dative, neuter, singular - the", "*onomati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - name", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me", "*dōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will give", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you" }, "variants": { "*ekeinē*": "that/that specific", "*hēmera*": "day/time", "*eme*": "me (emphatic position)", "*erōtēsete*": "you will ask/you will question (different from *aitēsēte* - different type of asking)", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly (Hebrew term of strong affirmation)", "*legō*": "I say/I tell", "*an*": "contingency marker with subjunctive", "*aitēsēte*": "you might ask/you should request (different from *erōtēsete* - implies asking for something)", "*Patera*": "Father", "*onomati*": "name/character/authority", "*dōsei*": "will give/will grant" } } 24 { "verseID": "John.16.24", "source": "Ἕως ἄρτι οὐκ ᾐτήσατε οὐδὲν ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου: αἰτεῖτε, καὶ λήψεσθε, ἵνα ἡ χαρὰ ὑμῶν ᾖ πεπληρωμένη.", "text": "Until *arti* not *ētēsate* nothing in the *onomati* of me: *aiteite*, and *lēpsesthe*, *hina* the *chara* of you *ē peplērōmenē*.", "grammar": { "Ἕως": "preposition - until", "*arti*": "adverb - now", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*ētēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you asked", "οὐδὲν": "pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "τῷ": "definite article, dative, neuter, singular - the", "*onomati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - name", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me", "*aiteite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - ask", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*lēpsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will receive", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that", "ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*chara*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - joy", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "*ē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be", "*peplērōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been filled" }, "variants": { "*arti*": "now/at the present time", "*ētēsate*": "you asked/you requested", "*onomati*": "name/character/authority", "*aiteite*": "ask/request (imperative - command)", "*lēpsesthe*": "you will receive/you will obtain", "*hina*": "so that/in order that", "*chara*": "joy/gladness", "*ē*": "might be/may be", "*peplērōmenē*": "having been filled/made complete (perfect tense indicating completed state with ongoing results)" } }
• John 14:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "John.14.13", "source": "Καὶ ὅ τι ἂν αἰτήσητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου, τοῦτο ποιήσω, ἵνα δοξασθῇ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ.", "text": "And whatever *aitēsēte* in the *onomati* of me, *touto poiēsō*, *hina doxasthē* the *Patēr* in the *Hyiō*.", "grammar": { "*aitēsēte*": "aorist subjunctive active, 2nd person plural - you may ask", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*poiēsō*": "future indicative active, 1st person singular - I will do", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*doxasthē*": "aorist subjunctive passive, 3rd person singular - may be glorified", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*Hyiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Son" }, "variants": { "*aitēsēte*": "ask/request/demand", "*onomati*": "name/title/person", "*doxasthē*": "be glorified/honored/praised" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.14.14", "source": "Ἐάν τι αἰτήσητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου, ἐγὼ ποιήσω.", "text": "If anything *aitēsēte* in the *onomati* of me, *egō poiēsō*.", "grammar": { "*aitēsēte*": "aorist subjunctive active, 2nd person plural - you may ask", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun, emphatic - I", "*poiēsō*": "future indicative active, 1st person singular - I will do" }, "variants": { "*aitēsēte*": "ask/request/demand", "*onomati*": "name/title/person" } }
• Mark 16:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Mark.16.15", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Πορευθέντες εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἅπαντα, κηρύξατε τὸ εὐαγγέλιον πάσῃ τῇ κτίσει.", "text": "And he *eipen autois*, *Poreuthentes* into the *kosmon hapanta*, *kēryxate* the *euangelion pasē tē ktisei*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*autois*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Poreuthentes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, passive - having gone", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*hapanta*": "accusative, masculine, singular - all/entire", "*kēryxate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - preach/proclaim", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - all/every", "*ktisei*": "dative, feminine, singular - creation" }, "variants": { "*kosmon hapanta*": "all the world/entire world", "*kēryxate*": "preach/proclaim/herald", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*ktisei*": "creation/creature/created thing" } } 16 { "verseID": "Mark.16.16", "source": "Ὁ πιστεύσας καὶ βαπτισθεὶς σωθήσεται· ὁ δὲ ἀπιστήσας κατακριθήσεται.", "text": "The one having *pisteusas* and having been *baptistheis* will be *sōthēsetai*; but the one having *apistēsas* will be *katakrithēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*pisteusas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having believed", "*baptistheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having been baptized", "*sōthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be saved", "*apistēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having disbelieved", "*katakrithēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be condemned" }, "variants": { "*pisteusas*": "having believed/trusted", "*baptistheis*": "having been baptized/immersed", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/delivered/preserved", "*apistēsas*": "having disbelieved/not believed", "*katakrithēsetai*": "will be condemned/judged against" } }
• Ps 145:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.4", "source": "דּ֣וֹר לְ֭דוֹר יְשַׁבַּ֣ח מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ וּגְב֖וּרֹתֶ֣יךָ יַגִּֽידוּ", "text": "*Dôr lᵊdôr yᵊšabbaḥ maʿăśeyḵā* and your *ûgᵊbûrōteyḵā yaggîdû*", "grammar": { "*Dôr lᵊdôr*": "noun masculine singular + preposition + noun masculine singular - generation to generation", "*yᵊšabbaḥ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will praise", "*maʿăśeyḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works", "*ûgᵊbûrōteyḵā*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your mighty acts", "*yaggîdû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will declare/tell" }, "variants": { "*Dôr lᵊdôr*": "generation to generation/age to age", "*yᵊšabbaḥ*": "will praise/commend/laud", "*maʿăśeyḵā*": "your works/deeds/acts", "*ûgᵊbûrōteyḵā*": "and your mighty acts/powers/strength", "*yaggîdû*": "they will declare/tell/proclaim" } }
• Ps 71:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.18", "source": "וְגַ֤ם עַד־זִקְנָ֨ה ׀ וְשֵׂיבָה֮ אֱלֹהִ֢ים אַֽל־תַּעַ֫זְבֵ֥נִי עַד־אַגִּ֣יד זְרוֹעֲךָ֣ לְד֑וֹר לְכָל־יָ֝ב֗וֹא גְּבוּרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And also until-*ziqnāh* and *śêbāh* *ʾĕlōhîm* not-*taʿazbēnî* until-*ʾaggîd* *zərôʿăkā* to *dôr* to all-*yābôʾ* *gəbûrātekā*", "grammar": { "*ziqnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'old age'", "*śêbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'gray hair/old age'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*taʿazbēnî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'forsake me'", "*ʾaggîd*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will declare'", "*zərôʿăkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your arm'", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - 'generation'", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'will come'", "*gəbûrātekā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your might'" }, "variants": { "*ziqnāh*": "old age/advanced years", "*śêbāh*": "gray hair/old age/advanced years", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*taʿazbēnî*": "forsake me/abandon me/leave me", "*ʾaggîd*": "I will declare/I will announce/I will proclaim", "*zərôʿăkā*": "your arm/your strength/your power", "*dôr*": "generation/age/period", "*yābôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive", "*gəbûrātekā*": "your might/your power/your strength" } }
• Ps 78:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.4", "source": "לֹ֤א נְכַחֵ֨ד ׀ מִבְּנֵיהֶ֗ם לְד֥וֹר אַחֲר֗וֹן מְֽ֭סַפְּרִים תְּהִלּ֣וֹת יְהוָ֑ה וֶעֱזוּז֥וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "Not *nᵉḵaḥēḏ* from their *mibbᵉnêhem* to *lᵉḏôr* *ʾaḥărôn* *mᵉsappᵉrîm* *tᵉhillôt* *YHWH* and his *weʿĕzûzô* and his *wᵉnip̄lᵉʾôtāyw* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nᵉḵaḥēḏ*": "piel imperfect, 1st person plural - we will hide/conceal", "*mibbᵉnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their children/sons", "*lᵉḏôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to/for a generation", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - later/coming/last", "*mᵉsappᵉrîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - telling/recounting/declaring", "*tᵉhillôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - praises of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*weʿĕzûzô*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his strength/might", "*wᵉnip̄lᵉʾôtāyw*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his wonders/marvelous deeds", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made" }, "variants": { "*nᵉḵaḥēḏ*": "we will hide/conceal/withhold", "*ḏôr*": "generation/age/period/lifetime", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "later/following/coming/last", "*tᵉhillôt*": "praises/acts worthy of praise/glorious deeds", "*ʿĕzûzô*": "strength/might/power", "*nip̄lᵉʾôtāyw*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.5", "source": "וַיָּ֤קֶם עֵד֨וּת ׀ בְּֽיַעֲקֹ֗ב וְתוֹרָה֮ שָׂ֤ם בְּיִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִ֭וָּה אֶת־אֲבוֹתֵ֑ינוּ לְ֝הוֹדִיעָ֗ם לִבְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And he *wayyāqem* *ʿēḏût* in *bᵉyaʿăqōḇ* and *wᵉtôrâ* he *śām* in *bᵉyiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* he *ṣiwwâ* *ʾet*-our *ʾăḇôtênû* *lᵉhôḏîʿām* to their *liḇnêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he established/set up", "*ʿēḏût*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*bᵉyaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jacob", "*wᵉtôrâ*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine singular - and law/instruction", "*śām*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he placed/put/set", "*bᵉyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded/ordered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḇôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*lᵉhôḏîʿām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to make them know", "*liḇnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their children/sons" }, "variants": { "*ʿēḏût*": "testimony/witness/ordinance/decree", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*śām*": "placed/put/set/established", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/appointed", "*lᵉhôḏîʿām*": "to make them know/to inform them/to teach them" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.6", "source": "לְמַ֤עַן יֵדְע֨וּ ׀ דּ֣וֹר אַ֭חֲרוֹן בָּנִ֣ים יִוָּלֵ֑דוּ יָ֝קֻ֗מוּ וִֽיסַפְּר֥וּ לִבְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "In order that *lᵉmaʿan* *yēḏᵉʿû* *dôr* *ʾaḥărôn* *bānîm* *yiwwālēḏû* *yāqumû* and *wîsappᵉrû* to their *liḇnêhem*", "grammar": { "*lᵉmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*yēḏᵉʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will know", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - later/coming/last", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - children/sons", "*yiwwālēḏû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be born", "*yāqumû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will arise", "*wîsappᵉrû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will tell/recount", "*liḇnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their children/sons" }, "variants": { "*lᵉmaʿan*": "in order that/so that/for the purpose of", "*yēḏᵉʿû*": "they will know/understand/learn", "*dôr*": "generation/age/period", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "later/following/coming/last", "*yiwwālēḏû*": "they will be born/brought forth", "*yāqumû*": "they will arise/stand up/come on the scene", "*wîsappᵉrû*": "and they will tell/recount/declare/relate" } }
• Isa 27:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.6", "source": "הַבָּאִים֙ יַשְׁרֵ֣שׁ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב יָצִ֥יץ וּפָרַ֖ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמָלְא֥וּ פְנֵי־תֵבֵ֖ל תְּנוּבָֽה׃ ס", "text": "The-*bāʾîm* *yašrēš* *Yaʿăqōb* *yāṣîṣ* and-*pāraḥ* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*mālĕʾû* *pĕnê*-*tēbēl* *tĕnûbâ*", "grammar": { "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - those coming/days to come", "*yašrēš*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will take root", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yāṣîṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will blossom", "*pāraḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bud/sprout", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mālĕʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will fill", "*pĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - face of", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - world", "*tĕnûbâ*": "feminine singular noun - fruit/produce" }, "variants": { "*bāʾîm*": "days to come/coming times/future days", "*yašrēš*": "will take root/will be deeply rooted", "*yāṣîṣ*": "will blossom/will bloom/will sprout", "*pāraḥ*": "will bud/will sprout/will flourish", "*mālĕʾû*": "will fill/will make full", "*tĕnûbâ*": "fruit/produce/yield/harvest" } }
• Isa 49:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.1", "source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ אִיִּים֙ אֵלַ֔י וְהַקְשִׁ֥יבוּ לְאֻמִּ֖ים מֵרָח֑וֹק יְהוָה֙ מִבֶּ֣טֶן קְרָאָ֔נִי מִמְּעֵ֥י אִמִּ֖י הִזְכִּ֥יר שְׁמִֽי׃", "text": "*Šimʿû* *ʾiyyîm* to-me, *wə-haqšîḇû* *ləʾummîm* from-*rāḥôq*: *YHWH* from-*beṭen* *qərāʾānî*, from-*məʿê* *ʾimmî* *hizkîr* *šəmî*.", "grammar": { "*Šimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - islands/coastlands", "*wə-haqšîḇû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural - and give attention/pay heed", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*rāḥôq*": "adjective, masculine singular - far/distant", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - womb/belly", "*qərāʾānî*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - called me", "*məʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bowels/inward parts", "*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my mother", "*hizkîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to remember/mentioned", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/maritime regions", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*qərāʾānî*": "called me/summoned me/named me", "*hizkîr*": "mentioned/remembered/caused to remember" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.2", "source": "וַיָּ֤שֶׂם פִּי֙ כְּחֶ֣רֶב חַדָּ֔ה בְּצֵ֥ל יָד֖וֹ הֶחְבִּיאָ֑נִי וַיְשִׂימֵ֙נִי֙ לְחֵ֣ץ בָּר֔וּר בְּאַשְׁפָּת֖וֹ הִסְתִּירָֽנִי׃", "text": "*Wayyāśem* *pî* like-*ḥereḇ* *ḥaddâ*, in-*ṣēl* *yādô* *heḥbîʾānî*; *wayəśîmēnî* for-*ḥēṣ* *bārûr*, in-*ʾašpātô* *histîrānî*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made/placed", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my mouth", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ḥaddâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - sharp", "*ṣēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shadow/shade", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his hand", "*heḥbîʾānî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he hid me", "*wayəśîmēnî*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - and he made me", "*ḥēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - arrow", "*bārûr*": "adjective, masculine singular - polished/selected/pure", "*ʾašpātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his quiver", "*histîrānî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he concealed me" }, "variants": { "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting implement", "*ḥaddâ*": "sharp/keen/pointed", "*bārûr*": "polished/pure/chosen/select", "*heḥbîʾānî*": "hid me/concealed me/protected me", "*histîrānî*": "concealed me/kept me hidden/protected me" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לִ֖י עַבְדִּי־אָ֑תָּה יִשְׂרָאֵ֕ל אֲשֶׁר־בְּךָ֖ אֶתְפָּאָֽר׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* to-me *ʿaḇdî*-*ʾāttâ*, *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer*-in-you *ʾeṯpāʾār*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my servant", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*ʾeṯpāʾār*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 1st singular - I will glorify myself" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my slave/my subordinate", "*ʾeṯpāʾār*": "I will glorify myself/I will beautify myself/I will be glorified" } }
• Isa 55:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.10", "source": "כִּי כַּאֲשֶׁר יֵרֵד הַגֶּשֶׁם וְהַשֶּׁלֶג מִן־הַשָּׁמַיִם וְשָׁמָּה לֹא יָשׁוּב כִּי אִם־הִרְוָה אֶת־הָאָרֶץ וְהוֹלִידָהּ וְהִצְמִיחָהּ וְנָתַן זֶרַע לַזֹּרֵעַ וְלֶחֶם לָאֹכֵל", "text": "Because as-*ʾăšer* *yērēḏ* the-*gešem* and-the-*šeleḡ* from-the-*šāmayim* and-there not *yāšûḇ* because if-*hirwâ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*hôlîḏāh* and-*hiṣmîḥāh* and-*nāṯan* *zeraʿ* to-the-*zōrēaʿ* and-*leḥem* to-the-*ʾōḵēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yērēḏ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - comes down", "*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*šeleḡ*": "noun, masculine singular - snow", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - returns", "*hirwâ*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - waters/makes drink", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*hôlîḏāh*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - causes it to bring forth", "*hiṣmîḥāh*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - causes it to sprout", "*nāṯan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gives", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed", "*zōrēaʿ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sower", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ʾōḵēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - eater" }, "variants": { "*yērēḏ*": "comes down/descends", "*hirwâ*": "waters/saturates/drenches", "*hôlîḏāh*": "causes it to bring forth/makes it bear/produces from it", "*hiṣmîḥāh*": "causes it to sprout/makes it grow/brings forth vegetation from it", "*nāṯan*": "gives/provides/supplies", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring", "*zōrēaʿ*": "sower/planter", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ʾōḵēl*": "eater/one who eats" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.11", "source": "כֵּן יִהְיֶה דְבָרִי אֲשֶׁר יֵצֵא מִפִּי לֹא־יָשׁוּב אֵלַי רֵיקָם כִּי אִם־עָשָׂה אֶת־אֲשֶׁר חָפַצְתִּי וְהִצְלִיחַ אֲשֶׁר שְׁלַחְתִּיו", "text": "So *yihyeh* *ḏĕḇārî* *ʾăšer* *yēṣēʾ* from-*pî* not-*yāšûḇ* to-me *rêqām* because if-*ʿāśâ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾăšer* *ḥāp̄aṣtî* and-*hiṣlîaḥ* *ʾăšer* *šĕlaḥtîw*", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ḏĕḇārî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my word", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - goes out", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my mouth", "*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - return", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty/void/without effect", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - does/accomplishes", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I delight in/desire", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - succeeds/prospers", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*šĕlaḥtîw*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I sent it" }, "variants": { "*ḏĕḇārî*": "my word/speech/message", "*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out/proceeds/comes forth", "*yāšûḇ*": "return/come back", "*rêqām*": "empty/void/without effect/without accomplishing", "*ʿāśâ*": "does/accomplishes/performs/achieves", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "I desire/please/delight in", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "succeeds/prospers/accomplishes successfully", "*šĕlaḥtîw*": "I sent it/dispatched it" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.12", "source": "כִּי־בְשִׂמְחָה תֵצֵאוּ וּבְשָׁלוֹם תּוּבָלוּן הֶהָרִים וְהַגְּבָעוֹת יִפְצְחוּ לִפְנֵיכֶם רִנָּה וְכָל־עֲצֵי הַשָּׂדֶה יִמְחֲאוּ־כָף", "text": "Because-in-*śimḥâ* *ṯēṣēʾû* and-in-*šālôm* *tûḇālûn* the-*hehārîm* and-the-*gĕḇāʿôṯ* *yip̄ṣĕḥû* to-faces-of-you *rinnâ* and-all-*ʿăṣê* the-*śāḏeh* *yimḥăʾû*-*ḵāp̄*", "grammar": { "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*ṯēṣēʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will go out", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare/completeness", "*tûḇālûn*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be led", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*gĕḇāʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the hills", "*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will break forth", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ringing cry/shout of joy", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*yimḥăʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will clap", "*ḵāp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/palm" }, "variants": { "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*ṯēṣēʾû*": "you will go out/depart/exit", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety", "*tûḇālûn*": "you will be led/brought/conducted", "*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "they will break forth/burst out/break into singing", "*rinnâ*": "ringing cry/shout of joy/singing", "*yimḥăʾû*": "they will clap/strike", "*ḵāp̄*": "hand/palm" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.13", "source": "תַּחַת הַנַּעֲצוּץ יַעֲלֶה בְרוֹשׁ וְתַחַת הַסִּרְפַּד יַעֲלֶה הֲדַס וְהָיָה לַיהוָה לְשֵׁם לְאוֹת עוֹלָם לֹא יִכָּרֵת", "text": "Instead-of the-*naʿăṣûṣ* *yaʿăleh* *ḇĕrôš* and-instead-of the-*sirpaḏ* *yaʿăleh* *hăḏas* and-*hāyâ* to-*YHWH* for-*šēm* for-*ʾôṯ* *ʿôlām* not *yikkārēṯ*", "grammar": { "*naʿăṣûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the thornbush/brier", "*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come up", "*ḇĕrôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir tree", "*sirpaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the nettle/brier", "*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come up", "*hăḏas*": "noun, masculine singular - myrtle", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/renown", "*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common singular - sign", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*yikkārēṯ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be cut off" }, "variants": { "*naʿăṣûṣ*": "thornbush/brier/thorn", "*yaʿăleh*": "will come up/grow/sprout", "*ḇĕrôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper", "*sirpaḏ*": "nettle/brier/thorny bush", "*hăḏas*": "myrtle tree/myrtle", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation", "*ʾôṯ*": "sign/marker/memorial", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual", "*yikkārēṯ*": "will be cut off/removed/destroyed" } }
• Jer 1:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.5", "source": "בְּטֶ֨רֶם *אצורך **אֶצָּרְךָ֤ בַבֶּ֙טֶן֙ יְדַעְתִּ֔יךָ וּבְטֶ֛רֶם תֵּצֵ֥א מֵרֶ֖חֶם הִקְדַּשְׁתִּ֑יךָ נָבִ֥יא לַגּוֹיִ֖ם נְתַתִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "In-*ṭerem* *ʾeṣṣārkā* in-*ha-beṭen* *yĕdaʿtîkā* and-in-*ṭerem* *tēṣēʾ* from-*reḥem* *hiqdaštîkā* *nābîʾ* to-*ha-gôyim* *nĕtattîkā*", "grammar": { "*ṭerem*": "adverb - before/not yet", "*ʾeṣṣārkā*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I formed you", "*ha-beṭen*": "definite article + singular noun - the womb", "*yĕdaʿtîkā*": "Qal perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I knew you", "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you came forth", "*reḥem*": "singular noun - womb", "*hiqdaštîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I sanctified you", "*nābîʾ*": "singular noun - prophet", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + plural noun - the nations", "*nĕtattîkā*": "Qal perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I gave/appointed you" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṣṣārkā*": "I formed you/I fashioned you/I created you", "*yĕdaʿtîkā*": "I knew you/I chose you/I recognized you", "*hiqdaštîkā*": "I sanctified you/I set you apart/I consecrated you", "*ha-gôyim*": "the nations/the gentiles/the peoples" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.6", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה לֹא־יָדַ֖עְתִּי דַּבֵּ֑ר כִּי־נַ֖עַר אָנֹֽכִי׃", "text": "*wā-ʾōmar* *ʾăhāh* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hinnēh* not-*yādaʿtî* *dabbēr* because-*naʿar* *ʾānōkî*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 1st singular - and I said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - ah/alas", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I know", "*dabbēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*naʿar*": "singular noun - youth/young man", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhāh*": "ah/alas/oh no", "*naʿar*": "youth/young man/boy/inexperienced person" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י אַל־תֹּאמַ֖ר נַ֣עַר אָנֹ֑כִי כִּ֠י עַֽל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֽ͏ֶשְׁלָחֲךָ֙ תֵּלֵ֔ךְ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲצַוְּךָ֖ תְּדַבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾēlay* not-*tōʾmar* *naʿar* *ʾānōkî* because upon-all-*ʾăšer* *ʾešlāḥăkā* *tēlēk* and-*ʾēt* all-*ʾăšer* *ʾăṣawwĕkā* *tĕdabbēr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*tōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you say", "*naʿar*": "singular noun - youth/young man", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾešlāḥăkā*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I send you", "*tēlēk*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăṣawwĕkā*": "Piel imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I command you", "*tĕdabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will speak" }, "variants": { "*naʿar*": "youth/young man/boy/inexperienced person", "*ʾešlāḥăkā*": "I send you/I will send you", "*ʾăṣawwĕkā*": "I command you/I instruct you/I will command you" } }
• Matt 21:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.22", "source": "Καὶ πάντα, ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσητε ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ, πιστεύοντες, λήψεσθε.", "text": "And *panta*, *hosa* *an* *aitēsēte* in the *proseuchē*, *pisteuontes*, you will *lēpsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*panta*": "accusative neuter plural - all things", "*hosa*": "accusative neuter plural, relative pronoun - as many as/whatever", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/possibly", "*aitēsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may ask", "*proseuchē*": "dative feminine singular - prayer", "*pisteuontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - believing", "*lēpsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will receive" }, "variants": { "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*hosa*": "as many as/whatever/that which", "*aitēsēte*": "ask/request/demand", "*proseuchē*": "prayer/petition", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/having faith/trusting", "*lēpsesthe*": "receive/take/obtain" } }
• Matt 28:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.18", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Ἐδόθη μοι Πᾶσα ἐξουσία ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς.", "text": "And *proselthōn* the *Iēsous* *elalēsen* to them, *legōn*, *Edothē* to me All *exousia* in *ouranō* and upon *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - spoke", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was given", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in heaven", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having approached/come near", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/addressed/said", "*legōn*": "saying/telling/speaking", "*Edothē*": "was given/granted", "*exousia*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.19", "source": "Πορευθέντες οὖν, μαθητεύσατε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, βαπτίζοντες αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Πατρὸς, καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ, καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος:", "text": "*Poreuthentes* therefore, *mathēteusate* all the *ethnē*, *baptizontes* them into the *onoma* of the *Patros*, and of the *Huiou*, and of the *Hagiou* *Pneumatos*:", "grammar": { "*Poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone", "*mathēteusate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - make disciples", "*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations", "*baptizontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - baptizing", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Son", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit" }, "variants": { "*Poreuthentes*": "having gone/journeyed/traveled", "*mathēteusate*": "make disciples/teach/instruct", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*baptizontes*": "baptizing/immersing", "*onoma*": "name/title/character", "*Patros*": "Father", "*Huiou*": "Son", "*Hagiou Pneumatos*": "Holy Spirit" } }
• Acts 1:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.1.24", "source": "Καὶ προσευξάμενοι, εἶπον, Σὺ, Κύριε, καρδιογνῶστα πάντων, ἀνάδειξον ἐκ τούτων τῶν δύο ὃν ἕνα ἐξελέξω,", "text": "And having *proseuxamenoi*, they *eipon*, You, *Kyrie*, *kardiognōsta pantōn*, *anadeixon* from these the *dyo* which one you *exelexō*,", "grammar": { "*proseuxamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having prayed", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*kardiognōsta*": "vocative, masculine, singular - knower of hearts", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*anadeixon*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - show/appoint", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*exelexō*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have chosen" }, "variants": { "*proseuxamenoi*": "having prayed/having offered prayer", "*kardiognōsta*": "knower of hearts/heart-knower", "*anadeixon*": "show/appoint/reveal", "*exelexō*": "you have chosen/selected/elected" } }
• Rom 15:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Romans.15.4", "source": "Ὅσα γὰρ προεγράφη εἰς τὴν ἡμετέραν διδασκαλίαν προεγράφη, ἵνα διὰ τῆς ὑπομονῆς καὶ τῆς παρακλήσεως τῶν γραφῶν τὴν ἐλπίδα ἔχωμεν.", "text": "*Hosa* *gar* *proegraphē* *eis* the *hēmeteran* *didaskalian* *proegraphē*, *hina* through the *hypomonēs* and the *paraklēseōs* of the *graphōn* the *elpida* we might *echōmen*.", "grammar": { "*Hosa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - whatever things", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/indeed", "*proegraphē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was written before", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*hēmeteran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - our", "*didaskalian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - instruction/teaching", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*hypomonēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - endurance/patience/perseverance", "*paraklēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - comfort/encouragement/consolation", "*graphōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope", "*echōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might have" }, "variants": { "*Hosa*": "whatever things/all that/as many things as", "*proegraphē*": "was written before/was written previously", "*didaskalian*": "instruction/teaching/training", "*hypomonēs*": "endurance/patience/perseverance/steadfastness", "*paraklēseōs*": "comfort/encouragement/consolation/exhortation", "*graphōn*": "scriptures/writings", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*echōmen*": "we might have/we may have" } }
• Rom 15:15-19 : 15 { "verseID": "Romans.15.15", "source": "Τολμηρότερον δὲ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν, ἀδελφοί, ἀπὸ μέρους, ὡς ἐπαναμιμνήσκων ὑμᾶς, διὰ τὴν χάριν τὴν δοθεῖσάν μοι ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ,", "text": "More *tolmēroteron* *de* I *egrapsa* to you, *adelphoi*, *apo* *merous*, as *epanamimnēskōn* you, through the *charin* the *dotheisan* to me *hypo* the *Theou*,", "grammar": { "*tolmēroteron*": "comparative adverb - more boldly", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*egrapsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I wrote", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*merous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - part", "*epanamimnēskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - reminding", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace", "*dotheisan*": "aorist passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been given", "*hypo*": "preposition with genitive - by", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*tolmēroteron*": "more boldly/more daringly/quite boldly", "*egrapsa*": "I wrote/I have written", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/siblings (inclusive)", "*apo merous*": "in part/partly/on some points", "*epanamimnēskōn*": "reminding/putting in remembrance", "*charin*": "grace/favor", "*dotheisan*": "having been given/granted", "*hypo*": "by/under the authority of" } } 16 { "verseID": "Romans.15.16", "source": "Εἰς τὸ εἶναί με λειτουργὸν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς τὰ Ἔθνη, ἱερουργοῦντα τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα γένηται ἡ προσφορὰ τῶν Ἐθνῶν εὐπρόσδεκτος, ἡγιασμένη ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ.", "text": "*Eis* the *einai* me *leitourgon* of *Iēsou* *Christou* to the *Ethnē*, *hierourgonta* the *euangelion* of *Theou*, *hina* may *genētai* the *prosphora* of the *Ethnōn* *euprosdektos*, having been *hēgiasmenē* in *Pneumati* *Hagiō*.", "grammar": { "*Eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*leitourgon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - minister/servant", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*hierourgonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - ministering as priest", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may become", "*prosphora*": "nominative, feminine, singular - offering", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Gentiles/nations", "*euprosdektos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - acceptable", "*hēgiasmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been sanctified", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*leitourgon*": "minister/servant/official", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*hierourgonta*": "ministering as priest/performing sacred service/officiating as priest", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*genētai*": "may become/might be/may be", "*prosphora*": "offering/sacrifice/presentation", "*Ethnōn*": "of Gentiles/of nations/of peoples", "*euprosdektos*": "acceptable/well-pleasing/welcome", "*hēgiasmenē*": "having been sanctified/having been made holy", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit", "*Hagiō*": "Holy/set apart" } } 17 { "verseID": "Romans.15.17", "source": "Ἔχω οὖν καύχησιν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τὰ πρὸς Θεόν.", "text": "I *echō* therefore *kauchēsin* in *Christō* *Iēsou* the things *pros* *Theon*.", "grammar": { "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have", "*kauchēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - boasting/glorying", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/in relation to", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*echō*": "I have/I possess", "*kauchēsin*": "boasting/glorying/reason for boasting", "*pros*": "toward/in relation to/pertaining to" } } 18 { "verseID": "Romans.15.18", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ τολμήσω λαλεῖν τι ὧν οὐ κατειργάσατο Χριστὸς διʼ ἐμοῦ, εἰς ὑπακοὴν Ἐθνῶν, λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ,", "text": "Not *gar* I will *tolmēsō* to *lalein* anything which not *kateirgasato* *Christos* through me, *eis* *hypakoēn* of *Ethnōn*, by *logō* and *ergō*,", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/indeed", "*tolmēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will dare", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*kateirgasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - accomplished/worked", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*hypakoēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - obedience", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Gentiles/nations", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - by word", "*ergō*": "dative, neuter, singular - by deed" }, "variants": { "*tolmēsō*": "I will dare/I will venture", "*lalein*": "to speak/to talk about", "*kateirgasato*": "accomplished/worked/brought about", "*hypakoēn*": "obedience/submission", "*Ethnōn*": "of Gentiles/of nations/of peoples", "*logō*": "by word/by speech", "*ergō*": "by deed/by action/by work" } } 19 { "verseID": "Romans.15.19", "source": "Ἐν δυνάμει σημείων καὶ τεράτων, ἐν δυνάμει Πνεύματος Θεοῦ· ὥστε με ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλὴμ, καὶ κύκλῳ μέχρι τοῦ Ἰλλυρικοῦ, πεπληρωκέναι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "In *dynamei* of *sēmeiōn* and *teratōn*, in *dynamei* of *Pneumatos* of *Theou*; *hōste* me *apo* *Ierousalēm*, and in *kyklō* until the *Illyrikou*, to have *peplērōkenai* the *euangelion* of the *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*sēmeiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of signs", "*teratōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of wonders", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*kyklō*": "adverb - in a circuit/around", "*Illyrikou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Illyricum", "*peplērōkenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have fulfilled/completed", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength", "*sēmeiōn*": "of signs/of miraculous signs", "*teratōn*": "of wonders/of marvels/of portents", "*Pneumatos*": "of Spirit/of spirit", "*hōste*": "so that/with the result that", "*kyklō*": "in a circuit/around/in the surrounding regions", "*peplērōkenai*": "to have fulfilled/to have completed/to have fully preached", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news" } }
• Acts 22:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Acts.22.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ὁ Θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν προεχειρίσατό σε, γνῶναι τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἰδεῖν τὸν Δίκαιον, καὶ ἀκοῦσαι φωνὴν ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *de eipen*, The *Theos* of the *paterōn* of us *proecheirisato* you, *gnōnai* the *thelēma* of him, and *idein* the *Dikaion*, and *akousai phōnēn* from the *stomatos* of him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - fathers", "*proecheirisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - appointed/chose beforehand", "*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see", "*Dikaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Righteous One/Just One", "*akousai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hear", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth" }, "variants": { "*Theos tōn paterōn*": "God of our fathers/ancestral God", "*proecheirisato*": "appointed/chose beforehand/selected", "*gnōnai*": "to know/to understand/to learn", "*thelēma*": "will/purpose/desire", "*Dikaion*": "Righteous One/Just One (title for Jesus/Messiah)", "*phōnēn ek tou stomatos*": "voice from his mouth/words directly from him" } }
• Heb 11:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.4", "source": "Πίστει πλείονα θυσίαν Ἄβελ παρὰ Κάϊν προσήνεγκεν τῷ Θεῷ, διʼ ἧς ἐμαρτυρήθη εἶναι δίκαιος, μαρτυροῦντος ἐπὶ τοῖς δώροις αὐτοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ: καὶ διʼ αὐτῆς ἀποθανὼν ἔτι λαλεῖ.", "text": "By *pistei* *pleiona* *thysian* *Abel* *para* *Kain* *prosēnegken* to the *Theō*, through *hēs* he *emartyrēthē* *einai* *dikaios*, *martyrountos* *epi* the *dōrois* of him the *Theou*: and through *autēs* having *apothanōn* *eti* *lalei*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*pleiona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - greater/more excellent", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice/offering", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - than/compared to", "*prosēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - offered/brought", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - by which", "*emartyrēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was testified about/commended", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*martyrountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - bearing witness/testifying", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - about/concerning", "*dōrois*": "dative, neuter, plural - gifts/offerings", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - it/this", "*apothanōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having died", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*lalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - speaks" }, "variants": { "*pleiona*": "greater/more excellent/more abundant", "*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering", "*para*": "than/in comparison to/beyond", "*emartyrēthē*": "was testified about/commended/attested", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright", "*martyrountos*": "bearing witness/testifying/affirming", "*dōrois*": "gifts/offerings/presents", "*apothanōn*": "having died/passed away", "*lalei*": "speaks/talks/communicates" } }
• Jas 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "James.3.18", "source": "Καρπὸς δὲ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἐν εἰρήνῃ σπείρεται τοῖς ποιοῦσιν εἰρήνην.", "text": "*Karpos* *de* of the *dikaiosynēs* in *eirēnē* *speiretai* for those *poiousin* *eirēnēn*.", "grammar": { "*Karpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness", "*eirēnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - peace", "*speiretai*": "present indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is sown", "*poiousin*": "present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - making/doing", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*Karpos*": "fruit/harvest/result", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/right conduct", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony", "*speiretai*": "is sown/planted", "*poiousin*": "making/doing/producing", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony" } }
• 2 Tim 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.1.11", "source": "Εἰς ὃ ἐτέθην ἐγὼ κῆρυξ, καὶ ἀπόστολος, καὶ διδάσκαλος Ἐθνῶν.", "text": "For which *etethēn egō kēryx*, and *apostolos*, and *didaskalos Ethnōn*.", "grammar": { "*etethēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - I was appointed", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st singular - subject (emphatic)", "*kēryx*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative", "*apostolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative", "*didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - object" }, "variants": { "*etethēn*": "I was appointed/placed/established", "*kēryx*": "herald/proclaimer/preacher", "*apostolos*": "apostle/messenger/sent one", "*didaskalos*": "teacher/instructor", "*Ethnōn*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples" } }
• 1 Cor 9:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.16", "source": "Ἐὰν γὰρ εὐαγγελίζωμαι, οὐκ ἔστιν μοι καύχημα: ἀνάγκη γάρ μοι ἐπίκειται· οὐαὶ δέ μοί ἐστιν, ἐὰν μὴ εὐαγγελίζωμαι!", "text": "For if I *euangelizōmai*, not *estin* to me *kauchēma*: *anankē* for to me *epikeitai*; *ouai* but to me *estin*, if not I *euangelizōmai*!", "grammar": { "*euangelizōmai*": "present subjunctive, middle, 1st person singular - preach the gospel", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*kauchēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - boasting/ground for boasting", "*anankē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - necessity/compulsion", "*epikeitai*": "present indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - is laid upon/imposed", "*ouai*": "interjection - woe", "*euangelizōmai*": "present subjunctive, middle, 1st person singular - preach the gospel" }, "variants": { "*euangelizōmai*": "preach the gospel/proclaim good news", "*kauchēma*": "boasting/ground for boasting/reason to boast", "*anankē*": "necessity/compulsion/obligation", "*epikeitai*": "is laid upon/is imposed upon/presses upon", "*ouai*": "woe/alas/grief" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.17", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἑκὼν τοῦτο πράσσω, μισθὸν ἔχω: εἰ δὲ ἄκων, οἰκονομίαν πεπίστευμαι.", "text": "For if *hekōn* this I *prassō*, *misthon* I *echō*: but if *akōn*, *oikonomian* I have been *pepisteumai*.", "grammar": { "*hekōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - willingly/voluntarily", "*prassō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - do/perform", "*misthon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reward/wage", "*echō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - have", "*akōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - unwillingly/against will", "*oikonomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - stewardship/administration", "*pepisteumai*": "perfect passive, 1st person singular - have been entrusted" }, "variants": { "*hekōn*": "willingly/voluntarily/of my own will", "*prassō*": "do/perform/practice", "*misthon*": "reward/wage/payment", "*akōn*": "unwillingly/against will/involuntarily", "*oikonomian*": "stewardship/administration/commission", "*pepisteumai*": "have been entrusted with/am entrusted with/have been given trust of" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.18", "source": "Τίς οὖν μοί ἐστιν ὁ μισθός; ἵνα, εὐαγγελιζόμενος, ἀδάπανον θήσω τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ, εἰς τὸ μὴ καταχρήσασθαι τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ μου ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ.", "text": "What then to me *estin* the *misthos*? That, *euangelizomenos*, *adapanon* I shall *thēsō* the *euangelion* of the *Christou*, so as the not to *katachrēsasthai* the *exousia* of me in the *euangeliō*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*misthos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - reward/wage", "*euangelizomenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - preaching the gospel", "*adapanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - free of charge/without cost", "*thēsō*": "future indicative, 1st person singular - will make/will present", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*katachrēsasthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to fully use/use to the full", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/right", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in the gospel" }, "variants": { "*misthos*": "reward/wage/payment", "*euangelizomenos*": "preaching the gospel/proclaiming good news", "*adapanon*": "free of charge/without cost/without expense", "*thēsō*": "will make/will present/will render", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*katachrēsasthai*": "to fully use/to use to the full/to abuse", "*exousia*": "authority/right/power" } }
• 1 Cor 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.11", "source": "Ταῦτα δὲ πάντα τύποι συνέβαινον ἐκείνοις: ἐγράφη δὲ πρὸς νουθεσίαν ἡμῶν, εἰς οὓς τὰ τέλη τῶν αἰώνων κατήντησεν.", "text": "*Tauta* *de* all *typoi* *synebanon* to those: *egraphē* *de* *pros* *nouthesian* of us, to whom the *telē* of the *aiōnōn* *katēntēsen*", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - these things", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*typoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - types/figures/examples", "*synebanon*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd person plural - they happened/befell", "*egraphē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - it was written", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - for/toward", "*nouthesian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - admonition/warning/instruction", "*telē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - ends/goals/completions", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - ages/eons", "*katēntēsen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - came/arrived/attained" }, "variants": { "*typoi*": "types/examples/patterns/figures", "*synebanon*": "happened/befell/occurred as examples", "*nouthesian*": "admonition/warning/instruction", "*telē*": "ends/goals/consummation", "*aiōnōn*": "ages/eons/world periods", "*katēntēsen*": "came/arrived/reached/attained to" } }
• Gal 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.15", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ εὐδόκησεν ὁ Θεὸς, ὁ ἀφορίσας με ἐκ κοιλίας μητρός μου, καὶ καλέσας διὰ τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ,", "text": "But when *eudokēsen ho Theos*, the one having *aphorisas* me from *koilias mētros* of me, and having *kalesas* through *tēs charitos* of him,", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*eudokēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was pleased", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*ho aphorisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one who set apart", "*me*": "accusative, first person singular - direct object", "*ek koilias*": "genitive, feminine, singular with preposition - from womb", "*mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of mother", "*mou*": "genitive, first person singular - possessive", "*kalesas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called", "*dia tēs charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular with preposition - through grace", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*eudokēsen*": "was pleased/well-pleased/delighted", "*aphorisas*": "set apart/separated/selected", "*koilias*": "womb/belly", "*mētros*": "mother/female parent", "*kalesas*": "called/summoned/invited", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness" } }
• Col 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.6", "source": "Τοῦ παρόντος εἰς ὑμᾶς, καθὼς καὶ ἐν παντὶ τῷ κόσμῳ· καὶ ἐστὶν καρποφορούμενον, καθὼς καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν, ἀφʼ ἧς ἡμέρας ἠκούσατε, καὶ ἐπέγνωτε τὴν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ:", "text": "The *parontos* to you, *kathōs* also in all the *kosmō*; and it *estin* *karpoforoumenon*, *kathōs* also in you, from which *hēmeras* you *ēkousate*, and *epegnōte* the *charin* of *Theou* in *alētheia*:", "grammar": { "*parontos*": "present, active, participle, genitive, neuter, singular - being present/having come", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world, location", "*estin*": "3rd person singular, present, active, indicative - is", "*karpoforoumenon*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - bearing fruit", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day, possessive/temporal", "*ēkousate*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you heard", "*epegnōte*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you knew fully/recognized", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace, direct object", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God, possessive", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in truth, manner" }, "variants": { "*parontos*": "present/having come/arrived", "*kathōs*": "just as/even as/according as", "*kosmō*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*karpoforoumenon*": "bearing fruit/producing results", "*epegnōte*": "knew fully/recognized/acknowledged", "*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness" } }
• 1 Tim 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.2.7", "source": "Εἰς ὃ ἐτέθην ἐγὼ κῆρυξ, καὶ ἀπόστολος, (ἀλήθειαν λέγω ἐν Χριστῷ, οὐ ψεύδομαι·) διδάσκαλος Ἐθνῶν ἐν πίστει καὶ ἀληθείᾳ.", "text": "For which *etethēn* I *kēryx*, and *apostolos*, (*alētheian* I *legō* in *Christō*, not *pseudomai*;) *didaskalos* of *Ethnōn* in *pistei* and *alētheia*.", "grammar": { "*etethēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - I was appointed/placed", "*kēryx*": "nominative, masculine, singular - herald/preacher/proclaimer", "*apostolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - apostle/sent one", "*alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - truth", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/speak", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*pseudomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I lie/deceive", "*didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - teacher/instructor", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of nations/Gentiles", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in faith/belief", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in truth" }, "variants": { "*etethēn*": "I was appointed/placed/set/established", "*kēryx*": "herald/preacher/proclaimer/messenger", "*apostolos*": "apostle/sent one/messenger", "*alētheian*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*legō*": "I say/speak/tell", "*Christō*": "Christ/Anointed One/Messiah", "*pseudomai*": "I lie/deceive/speak falsely", "*didaskalos*": "teacher/instructor/master", "*Ethnōn*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness" } }
• Titus 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Titus.1.5", "source": "Τούτου χάριν κατέλιπόν σε ἐν Κρήτῃ, ἵνα τὰ λείποντα ἐπιδιορθώσῃ, καὶ καταστήσῃς κατὰ πόλιν πρεσβυτέρους, ὡς ἐγώ σοι διεταξάμην:", "text": "For this *charin katelipon se en Krētē*, that the things *leiponta epidiorthōsē*, and *katastēsēs kata polin presbyterous*, as *egō soi dietaxamēn*:", "grammar": { "*Toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular demonstrative pronoun - of this", "*charin*": "preposition + accusative - for the sake of/because of", "*katelipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I left", "*se*": "accusative, 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Krētē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Crete", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*ta leiponta*": "accusative, neuter, plural participle - the things lacking", "*epidiorthōsē*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might set in order", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*katastēsēs*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might appoint", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/in", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*presbyterous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elders", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/just as", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular pronoun - to you", "*dietaxamēn*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 1st person singular - I directed/ordered" }, "variants": { "*charin*": "for the sake of/because of/grace", "*katelipon*": "I left/I left behind", "*leiponta*": "lacking/remaining/left unfinished", "*epidiorthōsē*": "set in order/correct/straighten out further", "*katastēsēs*": "appoint/establish/put in charge", "*kata polin*": "in each city/city by city/throughout the cities", "*presbyterous*": "elders/older men/presbyters", "*dietaxamēn*": "directed/ordered/arranged/commanded" } }
• 1 John 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 John.4.10", "source": "Ἐν τούτῳ ἐστὶν ἡ ἀγάπη, οὐχ ὅτι ἡμεῖς ἠγαπήσαμεν τὸν Θεόν, ἀλλʼ ὅτι αὐτὸς ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἀπέστειλεν τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἱλασμὸν περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν.", "text": "In *toutō* *estin* the *agapē*, not that *hēmeis* *ēgapēsamen* the *Theon*, but that *autos* *ēgapēsen* us, and *apesteilen* the *Huion* of him *hilasmon* concerning the *hamartiōn* of us.", "grammar": { "*toutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - this/in this", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, plural - we", "*ēgapēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we loved", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he/himself", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he loved", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he sent", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*hilasmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - propitiation/atonement", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins" }, "variants": { "*agapē*": "love/divine love/selfless love", "*ēgapēsamen*": "we loved/we showed love", "*ēgapēsen*": "he loved/he showed love", "*apesteilen*": "he sent/he dispatched/he commissioned", "*hilasmon*": "propitiation/atonement/means of forgiveness", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/failures/misses of the mark" } }
• Rom 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Romans.1.5", "source": "Διʼ οὗ ἐλάβομεν χάριν καὶ ἀποστολὴν, εἰς ὑπακοὴν πίστεως ἐν πᾶσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν, ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ:", "text": "*Di'* *hou* *elabomen* *charin* *kai* *apostolēn*, *eis* *hypakoēn* *pisteōs* *en* *pasin* the *ethnesin*, *hyper* the *onomatos* *autou*:", "grammar": { "*Di'*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*hou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - whom", "*elabomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we received", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*apostolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - apostleship/mission", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*hypakoēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - obedience", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*en*": "preposition + dative - among", "*pasin*": "dative, neuter, plural, adjective - all", "*ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, possessive pronoun - his" }, "variants": { "*charin*": "grace/favor/gift", "*apostolēn*": "apostleship/commission/mission", "*hypakoēn*": "obedience/submission", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*ethnesin*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples" } }
• Rom 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Romans.1.13", "source": "Οὐ θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, ὅτι πολλάκις προεθέμην ἐλθεῖν πρὸς ὑμᾶς (καὶ ἐκωλύθην ἄχρι τοῦ δεῦρο,) ἵνα τινὰ καρπόν σχῶ καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν, καθὼς καὶ ἐν τοῖς λοιποῖς Ἔθνεσιν.", "text": "*Ou* *thelō* *de* *hymas* *agnoein*, *adelphoi*, *hoti* *pollakis* *proethemēn* *elthein* *pros* *hymas* (*kai* *ekōlythēn* *achri* the *deuro*,) *hina* *tina* *karpon* *schō* *kai* *en* *hymin*, *kathōs* *kai* *en* the *loipois* *Ethnesin*.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I want/wish", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural, personal pronoun - you", "*agnoein*": "present active infinitive - to be ignorant", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*proethemēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person singular - I purposed/planned", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural, personal pronoun - you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ekōlythēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person singular - I was hindered/prevented", "*achri*": "preposition + genitive - until", "*deuro*": "adverb - here/thus far", "*hina*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - some", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*schō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might have", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*en*": "preposition + dative - among", "*hymin*": "dative, plural, personal pronoun - you", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*en*": "preposition + dative - among", "*loipois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - remaining/other", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles" }, "variants": { "*thelō*": "I want/wish/desire", "*agnoein*": "to be ignorant/not know", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*proethemēn*": "I purposed/planned/intended", "*ekōlythēn*": "I was hindered/prevented/forbidden", "*karpon*": "fruit/harvest/result", "*schō*": "I might have/gain/obtain", "*loipois*": "remaining/other/rest", "*Ethnesin*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples" } }
• Rom 9:11-16 : 11 { "verseID": "Romans.9.11", "source": "(Μήπω γὰρ γεννηθέντων, μηδὲ πραξάντων τι ἀγαθὸν ἢ κακόν, ἵνα ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν τοῦ πρόθεσις Θεοῦ μένῃ,", "text": "(For not yet *gennēthentōn*, neither *praxantōn ti agathon ē kakon*, in order that the according to *eklogēn* of *prothesis Theou menē*,", "grammar": { "*gennēthentōn*": "aorist, participle, passive, genitive, masculine, plural - being born", "*praxantōn*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - having done", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - anything", "*agathon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - good", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*kakon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - evil", "*eklogēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - election/choice", "*prothesis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - purpose/plan", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*menē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might remain" }, "variants": { "*gennēthentōn*": "being born/having been born", "*praxantōn*": "having done/having practiced/having performed", "*agathon*": "good/righteous/beneficial", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/wrong", "*eklogēn*": "election/choice/selection", "*prothesis*": "purpose/plan/intention", "*menē*": "might remain/continue/stand" } } 12 { "verseID": "Romans.9.12", "source": "οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων, ἀλλʼ ἐκ τοῦ καλοῦντος·) ⋄Ἐρρήθη αὐτῇ, ὅτι Ὁ μείζων δουλεύσει τῷ ἐλάσσονι.", "text": "not from *ergōn*, but from the *kalountos*;) It was *errēthē* to her, that The *meizōn douleusei* to the *elassoni*.", "grammar": { "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of works", "*kalountos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - calling/one who calls", "*errēthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - it was said", "*meizōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - greater/older", "*douleusei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will serve", "*elassoni*": "comparative adjective, dative, masculine, singular - lesser/younger" }, "variants": { "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*kalountos*": "calling/one who calls/the caller", "*errēthē*": "it was said/told/spoken", "*meizōn*": "greater/older/elder", "*douleusei*": "will serve/will be slave to", "*elassoni*": "lesser/younger/smaller" } } 13 { "verseID": "Romans.9.13", "source": "Καθὼς γέγραπται, Τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἠγάπησα, τὸν δὲ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα.", "text": "Just as it has been *gegraptai*, *Iakōb ēgapēsa*, *de Ēsau emisēsa*.", "grammar": { "*gegraptai*": "perfect, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*Iakōb*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jacob", "*ēgapēsa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I loved", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*Ēsau*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Esau", "*emisēsa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I hated" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written", "*ēgapēsa*": "I loved/I showed favor to", "*emisēsa*": "I hated/I loved less/I rejected" } } 14 { "verseID": "Romans.9.14", "source": "Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν; μὴ ἀδικία παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ; μὴ γένοιτο.", "text": "What *oun eroumen*? *mē adikia para* the *Theō*? *mē genoito*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*eroumen*": "future, indicative, active, 1st person plural - we will say", "*mē*": "negative particle - not/no", "*adikia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - unrighteousness", "*para*": "preposition + dative - with/beside", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*genoito*": "aorist, optative, middle, 3rd person singular - may it be/let it be" }, "variants": { "*eroumen*": "we will say/shall we say", "*mē*": "not [introduces a question expecting negative answer]", "*adikia*": "unrighteousness/injustice/wrongdoing", "*para*": "with/beside/from", "*mē genoito*": "may it never be/God forbid/absolutely not" } } 15 { "verseID": "Romans.9.15", "source": "Τῷ γὰρ Μωϋσεῖ λέγει, Ἐλεήσω ὃν ἂν ἐλεῶ, καὶ οἰκτειρήσω ὃν ἂν οἰκτείρω.", "text": "For to *Mōusei legei*, I will *eleēsō* whom *an eleō*, and I will *oikteirēsō* whom *an oikteirō*.", "grammar": { "*Mōusei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Moses", "*legei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he says", "*eleēsō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will have mercy", "*an*": "particle - ever/if/would", "*eleō*": "present, subjunctive, active, 1st person singular - I may have mercy", "*oikteirēsō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will have compassion", "*oikteirō*": "present, subjunctive, active, 1st person singular - I may have compassion" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "he says/tells/speaks", "*eleēsō*": "I will have mercy/I will show mercy", "*an*": "ever/if/would [indicating contingency]", "*eleō*": "I may have mercy/I choose to show mercy", "*oikteirēsō*": "I will have compassion/I will show pity", "*oikteirō*": "I may have compassion/I choose to show pity" } } 16 { "verseID": "Romans.9.16", "source": "Ἄρα οὖν οὐ τοῦ θέλοντος, οὐδὲ τοῦ τρέχοντος, ἀλλὰ τοῦ ἐλεοῦντος Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Ara oun* not of the *thelontos*, neither of the *trechontos*, but of the *eleountos Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Ara*": "inferential particle - then/therefore", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/so", "*thelontos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - willing/desiring", "*trechontos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - running", "*eleountos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - showing mercy", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Ara oun*": "then therefore/so then/consequently", "*thelontos*": "willing/desiring/wishing", "*trechontos*": "running/exerting effort/striving", "*eleountos*": "showing mercy/having compassion" } }
• Rom 9:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Romans.9.21", "source": "Ἢ οὐκ ἔχει ἐξουσίαν ὁ κεραμεὺς τοῦ πηλοῦ, ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ φυράματος ποιῆσαι ὃ μὲν εἰς τιμὴν σκεῦος, ὃ δὲ εἰς ἀτιμίαν;", "text": "Or not *echei exousian* the *kerameus* of the *pēlou*, out of the same *phyramatos poiēsai* which *men* for *timēn skeuos*, which *de* for *atimian*?", "grammar": { "*echei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/right", "*kerameus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - potter", "*pēlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of clay", "*phyramatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of lump/batch", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to make", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand", "*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor", "*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vessel", "*de*": "particle - but/and/on the other hand", "*atimian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dishonor" }, "variants": { "*echei exousian*": "has authority/has power/has right", "*kerameus*": "potter/craftsman", "*pēlou*": "of clay/of mud", "*phyramatos*": "of lump/of batch/of mixture", "*poiēsai*": "to make/to create/to fashion", "*timēn*": "honor/dignity/value", "*skeuos*": "vessel/instrument/container", "*atimian*": "dishonor/common use/dishonorable use" } }
• 1 Cor 3:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.6", "source": "Ἐγὼ ἐφύτευσα, Ἀπολλὼς ἐπότισεν· ἀλλʼ ὁ Θεὸς ηὔξανεν.", "text": "*Egō ephyteusa*, *Apollōs epotisen*; but the *Theos ēuxanen*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular, nominative - I", "*ephyteusa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I planted", "*Apollōs*": "proper noun, masculine, nominative, singular - Apollos", "*epotisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he watered", "*Theos*": "noun, masculine, nominative, singular - God", "*ēuxanen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was giving growth" }, "variants": { "*ephyteusa*": "planted/established", "*epotisen*": "watered/nourished", "*ēuxanen*": "was causing to grow/was increasing" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.7", "source": "Ὥστε οὔτε ὁ φυτεύων ἐστίν τι, οὔτε ὁ ποτίζων· ἀλλʼ ὁ αὐξάνων Θεός.", "text": "So that neither the *phyteuōn estin ti*, nor the *potizōn*; but the *auxanōn Theos*.", "grammar": { "*phyteuōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - planting one", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, neuter, nominative, singular - anything/something", "*potizōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - watering one", "*auxanōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - growing/increasing one", "*Theos*": "noun, masculine, nominative, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*phyteuōn*": "one who plants/planter", "*potizōn*": "one who waters/waterer", "*auxanōn*": "one who gives growth/causes to increase", "*ti*": "anything/something of importance" } }
• Luke 24:47-49 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.24.47", "source": "Καὶ κηρυχθῆναι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ μετάνοιαν καὶ ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, ἀρξάμενον ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλήμ.", "text": "And *kērychthēnai epi tō onomati* of him *metanoian* and *aphesin hamartiōn eis panta ta ethnē*, *arxamenon apo Ierousalēm*.", "grammar": { "*kērychthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be proclaimed/preached", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/in", "*tō onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - the name", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all", "*ta ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the nations/Gentiles", "*arxamenon*": "aorist participle, middle, accusative, neuter, singular - beginning", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*kērychthēnai*": "to be proclaimed/preached/announced", "*epi tō onomati*": "in/on the name", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release", "*hamartiōn*": "of sins/wrongdoings", "*ta ethnē*": "the nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*arxamenon*": "beginning/starting" } } 48 { "verseID": "Luke.24.48", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ ἐστε μάρτυρες τούτων.", "text": "You *de este martyres toutōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*este*": "present, 2nd plural - you are", "*martyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of these things" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*este*": "you are/are", "*martyres*": "witnesses/testifiers", "*toutōn*": "of these things/of these matters" } } 49 { "verseID": "Luke.24.49", "source": "¶Καὶ, ἰδού, ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ Πατρός μου ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς: ὑμεῖς δὲ καθίσατε ἐν τῇ πόλει Ἰερουσαλήμ, ἕως οὗ ἐνδύσησθε δύναμιν ἐξ ὕψους.", "text": "And, *idou*, I *apostellō* the *epangelian* of the *Patros* of me upon you: you *de* *kathisate* in the *polei Ierousalēm*, until *endysēsthe* *dynamin* from *hypsous*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "imperative, aorist, 2nd person, singular - behold/look", "*apostellō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - send forth/commission", "*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise/declaration", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*kathisate*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - sit/remain/stay", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city", "*Ierousalēm*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Jerusalem", "*endysēsthe*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 2nd person, plural - clothe yourselves/be clothed with", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/strength/ability", "*hypsous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - height/high place" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*apostellō*": "send forth/commission/dispatch", "*epangelian*": "promise/declaration/announcement", "*kathisate*": "sit/remain/stay/tarry", "*endysēsthe*": "clothe yourselves/be clothed with/put on", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/ability/miraculous power", "*hypsous*": "height/high place/heaven" } }
• Acts 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Acts.9.15", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ Κύριος, Πορεύου: ὅτι σκεῦος ἐκλογῆς μοι ἐστίν οὗτος, τοῦ βαστάσαι τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐνώπιον Ἐθνῶν, καὶ βασιλέων, υἱῶν τε Ἰσραήλ:", "text": "But *eipen pros* him the *Kyrios*, *Poreuou*: for *skeuos eklogēs* to me *estin houtos*, *tou bastasai* the *onoma* of me *enōpion Ethnōn*, and *basileōn*, *huiōn* both of *Israēl*:", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Poreuou*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd singular - go/proceed", "*skeuos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/instrument", "*eklogēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of choice/election", "*estin*": "present, active, 3rd singular - is", "*houtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*tou bastasai*": "genitive article + aorist infinitive, active - to bear/carry", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - kings", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Poreuou*": "go/proceed/journey", "*skeuos*": "vessel/instrument/container", "*eklogēs*": "of choice/election/selection", "*bastasai*": "to bear/carry/support", "*onoma*": "name/title/reputation", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*huiōn*": "sons/descendants/children" } }
• Acts 10:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Acts.10.41", "source": "Οὐ παντὶ τῷ λαῷ, ἀλλὰ μάρτυσιν τοῖς προκεχειροτονημένοις ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἡμῖν, οἵτινες συνεφάγομεν καὶ συνεπίομεν αὐτῷ μετὰ τὸ ἀναστῆναι αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν.", "text": "Not to-all the *laō*, but to-*martyrin* the *procheirotoneménois* by the *Theou*, to-us, who *synephagomen* and *synepíomen* with-him after the *anastēnai* him from *nekrōn*.", "grammar": { "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people", "*martyrin*": "dative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*procheirotoneménois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, plural - having been chosen beforehand", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*synephagomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we ate with", "*synepíomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we drank with", "*anastēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to rise up", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones" }, "variants": { "*laō*": "people/nation/crowd", "*martyrin*": "witnesses/testifiers", "*procheirotoneménois*": "pre-appointed/chosen beforehand/pre-selected", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*synephagomen*": "ate together with/shared a meal with", "*synepíomen*": "drank together with/shared drinks with", "*anastēnai*": "to rise up/to resurrect/to stand up again", "*nekrōn*": "dead persons/corpses" } }
• Acts 20:25-28 : 25 { "verseID": "Acts.20.25", "source": "Καὶ νῦν, ἰδού, ἐγὼ οἶδα ὅτι οὐκέτι ὄψεσθε τὸ πρόσωπόν μου ὑμεῖς πάντες, ἐν οἷς διῆλθον κηρύσσων τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And now, *idou*, I *oida* that no-more *opsesthe* the *prosōpon* of-me you all, among whom *diēlthon* *kēryssōn* the *basileian* of-the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*oida*": "perfect indicative, active, 1st person singular - I know", "*opsesthe*": "future indicative, middle, 2nd person plural - you will see", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/countenance", "*diēlthon*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person singular - I went through", "*kēryssōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - proclaiming", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*oida*": "I know/understand/perceive", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/look upon", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence", "*diēlthon*": "I went through/traveled/journeyed", "*kēryssōn*": "proclaiming/preaching/announcing", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } } 26 { "verseID": "Acts.20.26", "source": "Διὸ μαρτύρομαι ὑμῖν ἐν τῇ σήμερον ἡμέρᾳ, ὅτι καθαρὸς ἐγὼ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος πάντων.", "text": "Therefore *martyromai* to-you on the *sēmeron* *hēmera*, that *katharos* I from the *haimatos* of-all.", "grammar": { "*martyromai*": "present indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I testify", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*katharos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - clean/pure", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood" }, "variants": { "*martyromai*": "I testify/bear witness/declare", "*sēmeron*": "today/this day", "*katharos*": "clean/pure/innocent", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed/life" } } 27 { "verseID": "Acts.20.27", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ὑπεστειλάμην τοῦ μὴ ἀναγγεῖλαι ὑμῖν πᾶσαν τὴν βουλὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "Not for *hypesteilamēn* of the not *anangeilai* to-you all the *boulēn* of-the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*hypesteilamēn*": "aorist indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I kept back", "*anangeilai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to declare", "*boulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - counsel/purpose", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*hypesteilamēn*": "I kept back/withheld/shrunk from", "*anangeilai*": "to declare/announce/proclaim", "*boulēn*": "counsel/purpose/will/plan", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.20.28", "source": "¶Προσέχετε οὖν ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ παντὶ τῷ ποιμνίῳ, ἐν ᾧ ὑμᾶς τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον ἔθετο ἐπισκόπους, ποιμαίνειν τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἣν περιεποιήσατο διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος.", "text": "*Prosechete* therefore to-yourselves, and to-all the *poimniō*, in which you the *Pneuma* the *Hagion* *etheto* *episkopous*, *poimainein* the *ekklēsian* of-the *Theou*, which *periepoiēsato* through the *idiou* *haimatos*.", "grammar": { "*Prosechete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person plural - take heed", "*poimniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - flock", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*etheto*": "aorist indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - appointed", "*episkopous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - overseers/bishops", "*poimainein*": "present infinitive, active - to shepherd", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*periepoiēsato*": "aorist indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - purchased/acquired", "*idiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - own/his own", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood" }, "variants": { "*Prosechete*": "take heed/be on guard/pay attention", "*poimniō*": "flock/fold", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit", "*Hagion*": "Holy/sacred", "*etheto*": "appointed/made/placed", "*episkopous*": "overseers/bishops/guardians", "*poimainein*": "to shepherd/tend/feed", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*periepoiēsato*": "purchased/acquired/obtained", "*idiou*": "own/his own/particular", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed" } }
• John 20:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "John.20.21", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν, Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν: καθὼς ἀπέσταλκέν με ὁ Πατήρ, κἀγὼ πέμπω ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*Eipen* therefore to them the *Iesous* again, *Eirene* to you: just as has *apestalken* me the *Pater*, I also *pempo* you.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Eirene*": "nominative feminine singular - peace", "*apestalken*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular - has sent/commissioned", "*Pater*": "nominative masculine singular - Father", "*pempo*": "present active indicative 1st person singular - I send" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*Eirene*": "peace/well-being/harmony", "*kathos*": "just as/even as/according as", "*apestalken*": "has sent/commissioned (perfect tense emphasizes continuing result)", "*Pater*": "Father", "*pempo*": "send/dispatch/commission" } } 22 { "verseID": "John.20.22", "source": "Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν, ἐνεφύσησεν, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Λάβετε Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον:", "text": "And this having *eipon*, he *enephysesen*, and *legei* to them, *Labete Pneuma Hagion*:", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having said/spoken", "*enephysesen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - breathed on", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Labete*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person plural - receive/take", "*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit/breath", "*Hagion*": "accusative neuter singular - Holy/set apart" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "having said/spoken/told", "*enephysesen*": "breathed on/breathed into", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Labete*": "receive/take/accept (command)", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart/sacred" } } 23 { "verseID": "John.20.23", "source": "Ἄν τινων ἀφῆτε τὰς ἁμαρτίας, ἀφιένται αὐτοῖς· ἄν τινων κρατῆτε, κεκράτηνται.", "text": "If of any you *aphete* the *hamartias*, they are *aphientai* to them; if of any you *kratete*, they have been *kekratentai*.", "grammar": { "*aphete*": "aorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural - you might forgive/release", "*hamartias*": "accusative feminine plural - sins/failures", "*aphientai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person plural - they are forgiven/released", "*kratete*": "present active subjunctive 2nd person plural - you might retain/hold", "*kekratentai*": "perfect passive indicative 3rd person plural - they have been retained/held" }, "variants": { "*an*": "if/in case (conditional particle)", "*aphete*": "forgive/release/let go", "*hamartias*": "sins/failures/misdeeds", "*aphientai*": "are forgiven/released/pardoned", "*kratete*": "retain/hold/keep", "*kekratentai*": "have been retained/held/kept (perfect tense emphasizes continuing result)" } }
• John 21:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "John.21.15", "source": "¶Ὅτε οὖν ἠρίστησαν, λέγει τῷ Σίμωνι Πέτρῳ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Σίμων, Ἰωνᾶ, ἀγαπᾷς με πλεῖόν τούτων; Λέγει αὐτῷ, Ναὶ, Κύριε· σὺ οἶδας ὅτι φιλῶ σε. Λέγει αὐτῷ, Βόσκε τὰ ἀρνία μου.", "text": "When *oun* *ēristēsan*, *legei* to-the *Simōni* *Petrō* the *Iēsous*, *Simōn*, *Iōna*, *agapas* me *pleion* these? *Legei* *autō*, Yes, *Kyrie*; you *oidas* that *philō* you. *Legei* *autō*, *Boske* the *arnia* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "conjunction - when", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*ēristēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they had eaten", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Simōn*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Iōna*": "vocative, masculine, singular - of Jonah", "*agapas*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - do you love", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*pleion*": "comparative adverb - more than", "*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - these", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*sy*": "nominative, singular - you", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*philō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I love/have affection for", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you", "*Boske*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - feed", "*arnia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - lambs", "*mou*": "genitive, singular - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*ēristēsan*": "had eaten/had breakfast", "*agapas*": "do you love (agapaō - deeper, spiritual love)", "*pleion*": "more than/more completely than", "*philō*": "I love/have affection for (phileō - friendship love)", "*Boske*": "feed/tend/nourish", "*arnia*": "lambs/little sheep" } } 16 { "verseID": "John.21.16", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ πάλιν δεύτερον, Σίμων, Ἰωνᾶ, ἀγαπᾷς με; Λέγει αὐτῷ, Ναὶ, Κύριε· σὺ οἶδας ὅτι φιλῶ σε. Λέγει αὐτῷ, Ποίμαινε τὰ πρόβατά μου.", "text": "*Legei* *autō* *palin* second, *Simōn*, *Iōna*, *agapas* me? *Legei* *autō*, Yes, *Kyrie*; you *oidas* that *philō* you. *Legei* *autō*, *Poimaine* the *probata* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*deuteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - second time", "*Simōn*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Iōna*": "vocative, masculine, singular - of Jonah", "*agapas*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - do you love", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*Nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*sy*": "nominative, singular - you", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*philō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I love/have affection for", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you", "*Poimaine*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - shepherd", "*probata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*mou*": "genitive, singular - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*agapas*": "do you love (agapaō - deeper, spiritual love)", "*philō*": "I love/have affection for (phileō - friendship love)", "*Poimaine*": "shepherd/tend/take care of", "*probata*": "sheep/flock" } } 17 { "verseID": "John.21.17", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ τὸ τρίτον, Σίμων, Ἰωνᾶ, φιλεῖς με; ἐλυπήθη ὁ Πέτρος ὅτι εἶπεν αὐτῷ τὸ τρίτον, Φιλεῖς με; Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Κύριε, σὺ πάντα οἶδας· σὺ γινώσκεις ὅτι φιλῶ σε. Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Βόσκε τὰ πρόβατά μου.", "text": "*Legei* *autō* the third, *Simōn*, *Iōna*, *phileis* me? *elypēthē* the *Petros* that *eipen* *autō* the third, *Phileis* me? And *eipen* *autō*, *Kyrie*, you *panta* *oidas*; you *ginōskeis* that *philō* you. *Legei* *autō* the *Iēsous*, *Boske* the *probata* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*to triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the third time", "*Simōn*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Iōna*": "vocative, masculine, singular - of Jonah", "*phileis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - do you love/have affection for", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*elypēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was grieved", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*to triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the third time", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*sy*": "nominative, singular - you", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know", "*ginōskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know/understand", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*philō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I love/have affection for", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Boske*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - feed", "*probata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*mou*": "genitive, singular - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*phileis*": "do you love (phileō - friendship love)", "*elypēthē*": "was grieved/was sorrowful/was distressed", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*oidas*": "you know (perfect - completed knowledge)", "*ginōskeis*": "you know/perceive/understand (present - ongoing knowledge)", "*Boske*": "feed/tend/nourish" } }
• Acts 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.1.8", "source": "Ἀλλὰ λήψεσθε δύναμιν, ἐπελθόντος τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς: καὶ ἔσεσθέ μοι μάρτυρες ἔν τε Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ ἐν πάσῃ τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ, καὶ Σαμαρείᾳ, καὶ ἕως ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς.", "text": "But you *lēpsesthe dynamin*, *epelthontos* the *Hagiou Pneumatos* upon you: and you *esesthe* to me *martyres* in both *Ierousalēm*, and in all the *Ioudaia*, and *Samareia*, and until *eschatou* of the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*lēpsesthe*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will receive", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power", "*epelthontos*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, neuter, singular - having come upon", "*Hagiou Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy Spirit", "*esesthe*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be", "*martyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (indeclinable)", "*Ioudaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*Samareia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Samaria", "*eschatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - uttermost/farthest", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*lēpsesthe*": "you will receive/obtain/take", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/ability", "*epelthontos*": "having come upon/arrived/descended upon", "*martyres*": "witnesses/testifiers", "*eschatou*": "uttermost/farthest/end", "*gēs*": "earth/land/world" } }
• Gen 18:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.18", "source": "וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם הָי֧וֹ יִֽהְיֶ֛ה לְג֥וֹי גָּד֖וֹל וְעָצ֑וּם וְנִ֨בְרְכוּ ב֔וֹ כֹּ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*ʾAḇrāhām* *hāyô* *yihyeh* to-*gôy* *gāḏôl* and-*ʿāṣûm* and-*niḇrəḵû* in-him all *gôyê* the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyô*": "qal infinitive absolute - being", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will become", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*ʿāṣûm*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty", "*niḇrəḵû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - will be blessed", "*gôyê*": "construct plural - nations of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*hāyô yihyeh*": "surely will become (emphatic construction)", "*niḇrəḵû*": "will be blessed/will bless themselves" } }
• John 15:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "John.15.7", "source": "Ἐὰν μείνητε ἐν ἐμοί, καὶ τὰ ῥήματά μου ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ, ὃ ἐὰν θέλητε αἰτήσεσθε, καὶ γενήσεται ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Ean meinēte en emoi*, and the *rhēmata mou en humin meinē*, *ho ean thelēte aitēsesthe*, and *genēsetai humin*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*meinēte*": "aorist subjunctive, active, second person plural - you remain", "*en emoi*": "preposition + dative - in me", "*rhēmata*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*en humin*": "preposition + dative - in you [plural]", "*meinē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, third person singular - it remains", "*ho ean*": "relative pronoun + conditional - whatever", "*thelēte*": "present subjunctive, active, second person plural - you desire/wish", "*aitēsesthe*": "future indicative, middle, second person plural - you will ask", "*genēsetai*": "future indicative, middle, third person singular - it will be/become", "*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - for you/to you [plural]" }, "variants": { "*meinēte*": "remain/abide/stay/continue", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/statements/teachings", "*thelēte*": "desire/wish/want", "*aitēsesthe*": "you will ask/request/petition", "*genēsetai*": "will happen/will be done/will come to pass" } } 8 { "verseID": "John.15.8", "source": "Ἐν τούτῳ ἐδοξάσθη ὁ Πατήρ μου, ἵνα καρπὸν πολὺν φέρητε· καὶ γενήσεσθε ἐμοὶ μαθηταί.", "text": "In *toutō edoxasthē* the *Patēr mou*, *hina karpon polun pherēte*; and *genēsesthe emoi mathētai*.", "grammar": { "*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, third person singular - was glorified", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*polun*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - much/many", "*pherēte*": "present subjunctive, active, second person plural - you may bear", "*genēsesthe*": "future indicative, middle, second person plural - you will become", "*emoi*": "dative, singular, first person pronoun - to me/for me", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*toutō*": "this/by this/in this", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was honored/was exalted", "*karpon polun*": "much fruit/abundant fruit/many fruits", "*pherēte*": "bear/produce/yield", "*genēsesthe*": "will become/will prove to be/will be shown to be", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers" } }
• Mic 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Micah.5.7", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ שְׁאֵרִ֨ית יַעֲקֹ֜ב בַּגּוֹיִ֗ם בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים כְּאַרְיֵה֙ בְּבַהֲמ֣וֹת יַ֔עַר כִּכְפִ֖יר בְּעֶדְרֵי צֹ֑אן אֲשֶׁ֧ר אִם עָבַ֛ר וְרָמַ֥ס וְטָרַ֖ף וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *šəʾērît* *yaʿăqōb* among-*gôyim* in-*qereb* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* like-*ʾaryēh* among-*bahămôt* *yaʿar* like-*kəpîr* among-*ʿedrê* *ṣōʾn* who if *ʿābar* *wə-rāmas* *wə-ṭārap* and-none *maṣṣîl*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*bahămôt*": "feminine plural noun - beasts", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest", "*kəpîr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*ʿedrê*": "masculine plural construct - flocks of", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun - sheep", "*ʿābar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he passes through", "*wə-rāmas*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he tramples", "*wə-ṭārap*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he tears", "*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who delivers" }, "variants": { "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/powerful one", "*kəpîr*": "young lion/lion cub", "*ʿābar*": "passes through/crosses over/transgresses", "*rāmas*": "tramples/treads down", "*ṭārap*": "tears/rends/devours", "*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who saves" } }
• Zech 1:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.1.4", "source": "אַל־תִּהְי֣וּ כַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֡ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָרְאֽוּ־אֲלֵיהֶם֩ הַנְּבִיאִ֨ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת שׁ֤וּבוּ נָא֙ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֣ם הָרָעִ֔ים וּמַֽעֲלְלֵיכֶ֖ם הָֽרָעִ֑ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֛וּ וְלֹֽא־הִקְשִׁ֥יבוּ אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "Not-*tihᵉyû* like-*ʾăḇōtêḵem* who *qārᵉʾû*-to-them the *nᵉḇîʾîm* the *rīʾšōnîm* *lēʾmōr*, 'Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt*, '*šûḇû* *nāʾ* from-*darḵêḵem* the *hārāʿîm* and-from-*maʿalᵉlêḵem* the *hārāʿîm*'; and-not *šāmᵉʿû* and-not-*hiqšîḇû* to-me *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*tihᵉyû*": "verb qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural with negative particle *ʾal* - do not be", "*ʾăḇōtêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix with comparative preposition *kᵉ* - like your fathers", "*qārᵉʾû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd common plural - called/cried out", "*nᵉḇîʾîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*rīʾšōnîm*": "adjective masculine plural with definite article - the former/first", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāmar*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*šûḇû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - return/turn", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - now/please", "*darḵêḵem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix with preposition *min* - from your ways", "*hārāʿîm*": "adjective masculine plural with definite article - the evil/bad", "*maʿalᵉlêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix with conjunction *wᵉ* and preposition *min* - and from your deeds/practices", "*šāmᵉʿû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd common plural with negative particle *lōʾ* - they did not hear/listen", "*hiqšîḇû*": "verb hiphil perfect 3rd common plural with negative particle *lōʾ* - they did not pay attention/heed", "*nᵉʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of" }, "variants": { "*šûḇû*": "return/turn/repent", "*nāʾ*": "please/now (particle of entreaty)", "*hārāʿîm*": "evil/wicked/harmful", "*maʿalᵉlêḵem*": "deeds/practices/actions", "*šāmᵉʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*hiqšîḇû*": "pay attention/heed/listen attentively", "*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance" } } 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.1.5", "source": "אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם אַיֵּה־הֵ֑ם וְהַ֨נְּבִאִ֔ים הַלְעוֹלָ֖ם יִֽחְיֽוּ", "text": "*ʾăḇôtêḵem* where-them? And-the-*nᵉḇiʾim* *halᵉʿôlām* *yiḥᵉyû*?", "grammar": { "*ʾăḇôtêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*nᵉḇiʾim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article and conjunction *wᵉ* - and the prophets", "*halᵉʿôlām*": "interrogative *hă* + preposition *lᵉ* + noun masculine singular - for forever?", "*yiḥᵉyû*": "verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will live" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḇôtêḵem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/long duration", "*yiḥᵉyû*": "live/remain alive/exist" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.1.6", "source": "אַ֣ךְ ׀ דְּבָרַ֣י וְחֻקַּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים הֲל֥וֹא הִשִּׂ֖יגוּ אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר זָמַ֜ם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָ֔נוּ כִּדְרָכֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּכְמַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔ינוּ כֵּ֖ן עָשָׂ֥ה אִתָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*ʾaḵ* *dᵉḇāray* *wᵉḥuqqay* which *ṣiwwîtî* *ʾet*-*ʿăḇāday* the *nᵉḇîʾîm*, *hălôʾ* *hiśśîgû* *ʾăḇōtêḵem*? *wayyāšûḇû* *wayyōʾmᵉrû*, 'As *zāmam* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt* *laʿăśôt* to-us, according to *kiḏᵉrāḵênû* and-according to *ḵᵉmaʿălālênû*, so *ʿāśāh* with-us'", "grammar": { "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - surely/only/nevertheless", "*dᵉḇāray*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*wᵉḥuqqay*": "conjunction *wᵉ* + noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - and my statutes/decrees", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "verb piel perfect 1st person singular - I commanded", "*ʿăḇāday*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix with direct object marker *ʾet* - my servants", "*nᵉḇîʾîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - did not?", "*hiśśîgû*": "verb hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - overtook/reached", "*ʾăḇōtêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*wayyāšûḇû*": "conjunction *wa* + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with consecutive vav - and they returned/repented", "*wayyōʾmᵉrû*": "conjunction *wa* + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with consecutive vav - and they said", "*zāmam*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - purposed/planned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition *lᵉ* + verb qal infinitive construct - to do", "*kiḏᵉrāḵênû*": "preposition *kᵉ* + noun feminine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - according to our ways", "*ḵᵉmaʿălālênû*": "conjunction *wᵉ* + preposition *kᵉ* + noun masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - and according to our deeds/practices", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/has done" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḵ*": "surely/only/nevertheless", "*hiśśîgû*": "overtook/reached/caught up with", "*wayyāšûḇû*": "and they returned/and they repented/and they turned back", "*zāmam*": "purposed/planned/determined", "*maʿălālênû*": "deeds/practices/actions" } }
• Prov 11:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Proverbs.11.30", "source": "פְּֽרִי־צַ֭דִּיק עֵ֣ץ חַיִּ֑ים וְלֹקֵ֖חַ נְפָשׂ֣וֹת חָכָֽם׃", "text": "*Pərî-ṣaddîq* *ʿēṣ* *ḥayyîm* *wəlōqēaḥ* *nəpāśôt* *ḥākām*.", "grammar": { "*Pərî-ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular construct noun + masculine singular adjective - fruit of righteous one", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - life", "*wəlōqēaḥ*": "conjunction + verb Qal participle masculine singular - and taking/winning", "*nəpāśôt*": "feminine plural noun - souls", "*ḥākām*": "masculine singular adjective - wise" }, "variants": { "*Pərî*": "fruit/result/offspring", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just one", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living", "*lōqēaḥ*": "taking/winning/capturing/acquiring", "*nəpāśôt*": "souls/lives/persons", "*ḥākām*": "wise/skilled" } }