Verse 28

{ "verseID": "John.8.28", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὅταν ὑψώσητε τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, Τότε γνώσεσθε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι, καὶ ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ ποιῶ οὐδέν· ἀλλὰ καθὼς ἐδίδαξέν με ὁ Πατήρ μου, ταῦτα λαλῶ.", "text": "*Eipen oun* to-them the *Iēsous*, When *hypsōsēte* the *Hyion tou anthrōpou*, Then *gnōsesthe* that *egō eimi*, and from *emautou poiō ouden*; but *kathōs edidaxen* me the *Patēr* of-me, these *lalō*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*hypsōsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might lift up/exalt", "*Hyion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man/human", "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*gnōsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will know", "*egō eimi*": "pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*emautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive masculine singular - myself", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I do/make", "*ouden*": "pronoun, accusative neuter singular - nothing", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/according as", "*edidaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - taught/instructed [completed action]", "*Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - Father", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter plural - these things", "*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I speak/tell" }, "variants": { "*hypsōsēte*": "lift up/raise/exalt [possible reference to crucifixion]", "*Hyion tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man [messianic title]", "*egō eimi*": "I am/I exist/I am he [possible divine name reference]", "*poiō*": "do/make/perform/create", "*edidaxen*": "taught/instructed/informed" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Da sa Jesus til dem: Når dere har hevet opp Menneskesønnen, da skal dere vite at jeg er den jeg er, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv; men som min Far har lært meg, taler jeg disse tingene.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Da sa Jesus til dem: 'Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, skal dere vite at jeg er den jeg er, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv; men som min Far har lært meg, sier jeg dette.'

• Norsk King James

  Da sa Jesus til dem: Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, skal dere vite at jeg er den jeg er, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv; men slik Faderen har lært meg, sier jeg dette.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor sa Jesus: Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, da skal dere skjønne at jeg er den jeg er, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv, men taler det slik som Faderen har lært meg.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Da sa Jesus til dem: Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, da skal dere kjenne at jeg er den jeg er, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv, men taler slik Faderen lærte meg.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Jesus sa da til dem: "Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, da skal dere skjønne at jeg er den jeg er, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv, men taler som Faderen har lært meg.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da sa Jesus til dem: "Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, da skal dere forstå at 'Jeg er', og at jeg gjør ingenting av meg selv, men taler som Faderen har lært meg.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jesus sa til dem: «Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, skal dere forstå at jeg er den, og at jeg ikke handler på egen hånd, men taler slik som Faderen har undervist meg.»

• gpt4.5-preview

  Da sa Jesus til dem: «Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, skal dere forstå at jeg er den jeg er, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv; men som min Far har lært meg, slik taler jeg.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da sa Jesus til dem: «Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, skal dere forstå at jeg er den jeg er, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv; men som min Far har lært meg, slik taler jeg.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da sa Jesus: "Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, skal dere skjønne at jeg er den jeg er, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv, men taler det som Faderen har lært meg.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So Jesus said to them, "When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am he and that I do nothing on my own, but speak just as the Father taught me.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Jesus sa derfor til dem: Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, da skal dere forstå at jeg er den jeg er, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv, men bare sier det min Far har lært meg.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor sagde Jesus til dem: Naar I faae ophøiet Menneskens Søn, da skulle I kjende, at jeg er (den, jeg er), og at jeg gjør Intet af mig selv, men som min Fader haver lært mig, saaledes taler jeg.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da sa Jesus: Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, da skal dere forstå at jeg er han, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv, men taler som Faderen har lært meg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then Jesus said to them, When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you shall know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father has taught me, I speak these things.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jesus sa derfor til dem: "Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, da skal dere forstå at jeg er den jeg er, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv, men taler disse ting slik som Faderen har lært meg.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jesus sa da til dem: 'Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, da skal dere forstå at jeg er han, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv, men taler som min Far har lært meg.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jesus sa da: Når dere har løftet opp Menneskesønnen, da skal dere kjenne at jeg er den, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv, men som Faderen har lært meg, slik taler jeg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da sa Jesus til dem: Når dere har opphøyet Menneskesønnen, da skal dere forstå at jeg er han, og at jeg ikke gjør noe av meg selv, men taler som Faderen lærte meg.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Then sayde Iesus vnto them: when ye have lyft vp an hye the sonne of man then shall ye knowe that I am he and that I do nothinge of my selfe: but as my father hath taught me even so I speake:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then sayde Iesus vnto them: Whan ye haue lift vp an hye the sonne of man, then shal ye knowe that I am he, and that I do nothinge of my self: but as my father hath taught me, euen so I speake.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then said Iesus vnto them, When ye haue lift vp the Sonne of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I doe nothing of my selfe, but as my Father hath taught me, so I speake these things.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then saide Iesus vnto them: When ye haue lift vp an hye the sonne of man, then shall ye knowe that I am he, and that I do nothyng of my selfe: but as my father hath taught me, euen so I speake these thynges.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then said Jesus unto them, ‹When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am› [he], ‹and› [that] ‹I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Jesus therefore said to them, "When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am he, and I do nothing of myself, but as my Father taught me, I say these things.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Jesus, therefore, said to them, `When ye may lift up the Son of Man then ye will know that I am `he'; and of myself I do nothing, but according as my Father did teach me, these things I speak;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Jesus therefore said, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am [he], and [that] I do nothing of myself, but as the Father taught me, I speak these things. [

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So Jesus said, When the Son of man has been lifted up by you, then it will be clear to you who I am, and that I do nothing of myself, but say as the Father gave me teaching.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Jesus therefore said to them, "When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am he, and I do nothing of myself, but as my Father taught me, I say these things.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then Jesus said,“When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am he, and I do nothing on my own initiative, but I speak just what the Father taught me.

Referenced Verses

• John 5:30 : 30 { "verseID": "John.5.30", "source": "Οὐ δύναμαι ἐγὼ ποιεῖν ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐδέν: καθὼς ἀκούω, κρίνω: καὶ ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμὴ δικαία ἐστίν· ὅτι οὐ ζητῶ τὸ θέλημα τὸ ἐμὸν, ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με Πατρός.", "text": "Not *dynamai* I *poiein* from *emautou ouden*: just as *akouō*, *krinō*: and the *krisis* the *emē dikaia estin*; because not *zētō* the *thelēma* the *emon*, but the *thelēma* of the *pempsantos* me *Patros*.", "grammar": { "*Ou dynamai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular of *dynamai* - I am not able", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive of *poieō* - to do", "*ap' emautou*": "prepositional phrase - from myself", "*ouden*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/even as", "*akouō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *akouō* - I hear", "*krinō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *krinō* - I judge", "*krisis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*emē*": "possessive adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - my", "*dikaia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - righteous/just", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is", "*zētō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *zēteō* - I seek", "*thelēma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - will", "*emon*": "possessive adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st singular - me", "*Patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*dynamai*": "am able/can/have power", "*poiein*": "to do/to perform", "*akouō*": "I hear/I listen", "*krinō*": "I judge/I decide", "*krisis emē dikaia*": "my judgment is just/my decision is righteous", "*zētō*": "I seek/I am looking for", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/who sent" } }
• John 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "John.5.19", "source": "Ἀπεκρίνατο οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Οὐ δύναται ὁ Υἱὸς ποιεῖν ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ οὐδέν, ἐὰν μή τι βλέπῃ τὸν Πατέρα ποιοῦντα: ἃ γὰρ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ποιῇ, ταῦτα καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς ὁμοίως ποιεῖ.", "text": "*Apekrinato oun* the *Iēsous* and *eipen* to them, *Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō* to you, Not *dynatai* the *Huios poiein* from *heautou ouden*, if not anything *blepē* the *Patera poiounta*: whatever for that one *poiē*, these things also the *Huios homoiōs poiei*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrinato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular of *apokrinomai* - answered", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *legō* - said", "*autois*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term transliterated - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*Ou dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *dynamai* - is not able", "*Huios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive of *poieō* - to do", "*aph' heautou*": "prepositional phrase - from himself", "*ouden*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*ean mē*": "conditional phrase - unless/if not", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - anything", "*blepē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular of *blepō* - he may see", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*poiounta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - doing", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - whatever things", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*an*": "modal particle with subjunctive - would/may", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*poiē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular of *poieō* - may do", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*Huios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *poieō* - does" }, "variants": { "*Amēn, amēn*": "truly, truly/most assuredly", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*aph' heautou*": "from himself/of his own accord", "*blepē*": "may see/observes/perceives", "*poiounta*": "doing/performing/acting", "*homoiōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly" } }
• John 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "John.3.14", "source": "¶Καὶ καθὼς Μωσῆς ὕψωσεν τὸν ὄφιν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, οὕτως ὑψωθῆναι δεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου:", "text": "And just as *Mōsēs hypsōsen ton ophin en tē erēmō*, thus *hypsōthēnai dei ton Hyion tou anthrōpou*:", "grammar": { "*kathōs*": "conjunction - just as/according as", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*hypsōsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - lifted up", "*ophin*": "accusative, masculine, singular - serpent", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*hypsōthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be lifted up", "*dei*": "present, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man" }, "variants": { "*hypsōsen*": "lifted up/raised/exalted", "*ophin*": "serpent/snake [reference to Numbers 21:9]", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place", "*hypsōthēnai*": "to be lifted up/raised/exalted [double meaning: physical lifting and glorification]" } }
• John 6:38 : 38 { "verseID": "John.6.38", "source": "Ὅτι καταβέβηκα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, οὐχ ἵνα ποιῶ τὸ θέλημα τὸ ἐμόν, ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με.", "text": "For *katabebēka* from the *ouranou*, not *hina* I may *poiō* the *thelēma* the *emon*, but the *thelēma* of the one *pempsantos* me.", "grammar": { "*katabebēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - I have come down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*poiō*": "present, subjunctive, active, 1st singular - I may do", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*emon*": "possessive pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent" }, "variants": { "*katabebēka*": "I have come down/descended", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*poiō*": "I may do/perform/accomplish", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*emon*": "my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/dispatched" } }
• John 12:49-50 : 49 { "verseID": "John.12.49", "source": "Ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐξ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐκ ἐλάλησα· ἀλλʼ ὁ πέμψας με Πατήρ, αὐτός μοι ἐντολὴν ἔδωκεν, τί εἴπω, καὶ τί λαλήσω.", "text": "Because I from *emautou* not *elalēsa*; but the *pempsas* me *Patēr*, himself to me *entolēn* *edōken*, what *eipō*, and what *lalēsō*.", "grammar": { "*emautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - myself", "*elalēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I spoke", "*pempsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - commandment/instruction", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave", "*eipō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I might say", "*lalēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will speak" }, "variants": { "*elalēsa*": "spoke/uttered/declared", "*pempsas*": "having sent/dispatched", "*entolēn*": "commandment/instruction/order", "*eipō*": "say/speak/tell", "*lalēsō*": "speak/say/utter" } } 50 { "verseID": "John.12.50", "source": "Καὶ οἶδα ὅτι ἡ ἐντολὴ αὐτοῦ ζωὴ αἰώνιός ἐστιν: ἃ οὖν λαλῶ ἐγώ, καθὼς εἴρηκέν μοι ὁ Πατήρ, οὕτως λαλῶ.", "text": "And *oida* that the *entolē* of him *zōē* *aiōnios* *estin*: what therefore *lalō* I, just as *eirēken* to me the *Patēr*, thus *lalō*.", "grammar": { "*oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular with present meaning - I know", "*entolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - commandment/instruction", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnios*": "nominative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I speak", "*eirēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has spoken/said", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*oida*": "know/understand/perceive", "*entolē*": "commandment/instruction/order", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*aiōnios*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*lalō*": "speak/say/tell", "*eirēken*": "has spoken/said/told" } }
• Rom 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Romans.1.4", "source": "Τοῦ ὁρισθέντος Υἱοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν δυνάμει, κατὰ πνεῦμα ἁγιωσύνης, ἐξ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν: Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν,", "text": "The *horisthentos* *Huiou* *Theou* *en* *dynamei*, *kata* *pneuma* *hagiōsynēs*, *ex* *anastaseōs* *nekrōn*: *Iēsou* *Christou* the *Kyriou* *hēmōn*,", "grammar": { "*horisthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been declared/appointed", "*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/with", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*hagiōsynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of holiness", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/by", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead [ones]", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - of us/our" }, "variants": { "*horisthentos*": "declared/appointed/designated", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength", "*pneuma*": "spirit/Spirit/spiritual nature", "*hagiōsynēs*": "holiness/sanctification", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up" } }
• 1 Thess 2:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.2.15", "source": "Τῶν Καὶ τὸν Κύριον ἀποκτεινάντων Ἰησοῦν, καὶ τοὺς ἰδίους προφήτας, καὶ ἡμᾶς ἐκδιωξάντων· καὶ Θεῷ μὴ ἀρεσκόντων, καὶ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἐναντίων:", "text": "The ones *Kai* the *Kyrion* having *apokteinantōn* *Iēsoun*, *kai* the *idious* *prophētas*, *kai* us having *ekdiōxantōn*; *kai* *Theō* not *areskontōn*, *kai* to all *anthrōpois* *enantiōn*:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and/also/even", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*apokteinantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having killed", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*idious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - their own", "*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*ekdiōxantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having driven out/persecuted", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*areskontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - pleasing", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people", "*enantiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - contrary/hostile" }, "variants": { "*apokteinantōn*": "having killed/put to death", "*ekdiōxantōn*": "having driven out/persecuted/expelled", "*areskontōn*": "pleasing/seeking to please", "*enantiōn*": "contrary/hostile/opposed" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.2.16", "source": "Κωλυόντων ἡμᾶς τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν λαλῆσαι ἵνα σωθῶσιν, εἰς τὸ ἀναπληρῶσαι αὐτῶν τὰς ἁμαρτίας πάντοτε: ἔφθασεν δὲ ἐπʼ αὐτοὺς ἡ ὀργὴ εἰς τέλος.", "text": "*Kōlyontōn* us to the *Ethnesin* to *lalēsai* *hina* they might be *sōthōsin*, to the *anaplērōsai* of them the *hamartias* *pantote*: *ephthasen* *de* upon them the *orgē* to *telos*.", "grammar": { "*Kōlyontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - hindering/forbidding", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - to Gentiles/nations", "*lalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*sōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might be saved", "*anaplērōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to fill up/complete", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*ephthasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came/has come", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*orgē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wrath/anger", "*telos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - end/uttermost" }, "variants": { "*Kōlyontōn*": "hindering/forbidding/preventing", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*sōthōsin*": "they might be saved/rescued", "*anaplērōsai*": "to fill up/complete/fulfill", "*ephthasen*": "came/has come/overtook", "*orgē*": "wrath/anger", "*telos*": "end/uttermost/completely" } }
• Heb 2:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.2", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ὁ διʼ ἀγγέλων λαληθεὶς λόγος ἐγένετο βέβαιος, καὶ πᾶσα παράβασις καὶ παρακοὴ ἔλαβεν ἔνδικον μισθαποδοσίαν·", "text": "If *gar* the through *angelon* *lalētheis logos egeneto bebaios*, and every *parabasis* and *parakoē elaben endikon misthapodosian*;", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*angelon*": "genitive plural - of angels/messengers", "*lalētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been spoken", "*logos*": "nominative masculine singular - word/message", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*bebaios*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - firm/steadfast/valid", "*parabasis*": "nominative feminine singular - transgression/violation", "*parakoē*": "nominative feminine singular - disobedience/inattention", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - received", "*endikon*": "adjective, accusative feminine singular - just/righteous", "*misthapodosian*": "accusative feminine singular - recompense/retribution/payment" }, "variants": { "*angelon*": "angels/messengers", "*logos*": "word/message/declaration", "*bebaios*": "firm/steadfast/valid/confirmed", "*parabasis*": "transgression/violation/overstepping", "*parakoē*": "disobedience/inattention/refusal to hear", "*misthapodosian*": "recompense/retribution/payment of wages" } } 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.3", "source": "Πῶς ἡμεῖς ἐκφευξόμεθα, τηλικαύτης ἀμελήσαντες σωτηρίας· ἥτις ἀρχὴν λαβοῦσα λαλεῖσθαι διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου, ὑπὸ τῶν ἀκουσάντων εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐβεβαιώθη·", "text": "How we *ekpheuxometha*, such great *amelēsantes sōtērias*; which *archēn labousa laleisthai dia* the *Kyriou*, by those *akousantōn* to us *ebebaiōthē*;", "grammar": { "*ekpheuxometha*": "future middle indicative, 1st plural - we will escape", "*amelēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural - having neglected/disregarded", "*sōtērias*": "genitive feminine singular - of salvation/deliverance", "*archēn*": "accusative feminine singular - beginning", "*labousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having taken/received", "*laleisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be spoken", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Lord", "*akousantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive plural - of those having heard", "*ebebaiōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was confirmed/established" }, "variants": { "*ekpheuxometha*": "we will escape/flee from/avoid", "*amelēsantes*": "having neglected/disregarded/been careless of", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*archēn labousa*": "having taken beginning/having received origin", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*ebebaiōthē*": "was confirmed/established/validated" } }
• John 16:10 : 10 { "verseID": "John.16.10", "source": "Περὶ δικαιοσύνης δέ, ὅτι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου ὑπάγω, καὶ οὐκέτι θεωρεῖτέ με·", "text": "*Peri dikaiosynēs de*, because *pros* the *Patera* of me *hypagō*, and no longer *theōreite* me;", "grammar": { "*Peri*": "preposition - concerning", "*dikaiosynēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me", "*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I go away", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "οὐκέτι": "adverb - no longer", "*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold" }, "variants": { "*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice", "*de*": "but/and (contrasting with *men* in previous verse)", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Patera*": "Father", "*hypagō*": "I go away/I depart/I go", "*theōreite*": "you see/you behold/you perceive" } }
• John 19:18 : 18 { "verseID": "John.19.18", "source": "Ὅπου αὐτὸν ἐσταύρωσαν, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἄλλους δύο, ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἐντεῦθεν, μέσον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "*Hopou auton estaurōsan*, and *met* him *allous dyo*, *enteuthen kai enteuthen*, *meson de ton Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*Hopou*": "adverb, relative - where", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they crucified", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*allous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - others", "*dyo*": "numeral, accusative - two", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - on this side", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - on that side", "*meson*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - in the middle", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Hopou*": "where/at which place", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/executed", "*met*": "with/along with", "*allous dyo*": "two others", "*enteuthen kai enteuthen*": "on this side and on that side/on either side", "*meson*": "in the middle/between/in the midst" } }
• Acts 2:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Acts.2.41", "source": "¶Οἱ μὲν οὖν ἀσμένως ἀποδεξάμενοι τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ ἐβαπτίσθησαν: καὶ προσετέθησαν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ψυχαὶ ὡσεὶ τρισχίλιαι.", "text": "The *men oun asmenōs apodexamenoi* the *logon* of him *ebaptisthēsan*: and *prosetethēsan* in the *hēmera ekeinē psuchai* about *trischiliai*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*asmenōs*": "adverb - gladly/joyfully", "*apodexamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having received/welcomed", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*ebaptisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were baptized", "*prosetethēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were added", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*ekeinē*": "dative, feminine, singular - that", "*psuchai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - souls", "*trischiliai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - three thousand" }, "variants": { "*asmenōs*": "gladly/joyfully/eagerly", "*apodexamenoi*": "receiving/welcoming/accepting", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*ebaptisthēsan*": "were baptized/immersed", "*prosetethēsan*": "were added/joined/included", "*hēmera*": "day/time", "*psuchai*": "souls/persons/lives", "*trischiliai*": "three thousand" } }
• Acts 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.4.4", "source": "Πολλοὶ δὲ τῶν ἀκουσάντων τὸν λόγον ἐπίστευσαν· καὶ ἐγενήθη ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν ἀνδρῶν ὡσεὶ χιλιάδες πέντε.", "text": "*Polloi* *de* of the *akousantōn* the *logon* *episteusan*; and *egenēthē* the *arithmos* of the *andrōn* *hōsei* *chiliades* five.", "grammar": { "*Polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*akousantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having heard", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*episteusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - believed", "*egenēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - became/was made", "*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number", "*andrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*Polloi*": "many/numerous", "*akousantōn*": "having heard/listened to", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*episteusan*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*egenēthē*": "became/came to be/was", "*andrōn*": "men [adult males, not generic humans]", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/as it were" } }
• John 8:24 : 24 { "verseID": "John.8.24", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν ὑμῖν, ὅτι ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν: ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ πιστεύσητε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι, ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Eipon oun* to-you, that *apothaneisthe* in the *hamartiais* of-you: if for not *pisteusēte* that *egō eimi*, *apothaneisthe* in the *hamartiais* of-you.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/accordingly", "*apothaneisthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will die", "*hamartiais*": "dative feminine plural - sins/offenses/failures", "*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might believe/trust", "*egō eimi*": "pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am/exist", "*ean*": "conditional particle with subjunctive - if/if ever", "*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/consequently/then", "*hamartiais*": "sins/misses/errors/failures", "*egō eimi*": "I am/I exist/I am he [possibly divine name reference]" } }
• John 11:42 : 42 { "verseID": "John.11.42", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ ᾔδειν ὅτι πάντοτέ μου ἀκούεις: ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸν ὄχλον τὸν περιεστῶτα εἶπον, ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας.", "text": "*Egō* *de* *ēdein* that *pantote* me you *akoueis*: *alla* because of the *ochlon* the *periestōta* I *eipon*, that they may *pisteusōsin* that you me *apesteilas*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ēdein*": "pluperfect active indicative, 1st singular - knew", "*pantote*": "adverb - always", "*akoueis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - hear", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*periestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing around", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - said", "*pisteusōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might believe", "*apesteilas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - sent" }, "variants": { "*ēdein*": "knew/was aware", "*pantote*": "always/at all times", "*akoueis*": "hear/listen to", "*alla*": "but/yet/however", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude", "*periestōta*": "standing around/surrounding", "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*pisteusōsin*": "might believe/may believe", "*apesteilas*": "sent/dispatched" } }
• John 12:32-34 : 32 { "verseID": "John.12.32", "source": "Κἀγὼ, ἐὰν ὑψωθῶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς, πάντας ἑλκύσω πρὸς ἐμαυτόν.", "text": "And I, if I be *hypsōthō* from the *gēs*, all will *helkysō* *pros* *emauton*.", "grammar": { "*hypsōthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - might be lifted up/exalted", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land/ground", "*helkysō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - will draw/drag/pull", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*emauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - myself" }, "variants": { "*hypsōthō*": "be lifted up/exalted/raised (refers both to crucifixion and exaltation)", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/soil", "*helkysō*": "will draw/drag/pull/attract", "*pros*": "to/toward/with" } } 33 { "verseID": "John.12.33", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἔλεγεν, σημαίνων ποίῳ θανάτῳ ἤμελλεν ἀποθνῄσκειν.", "text": "This but he *elegen*, *sēmainōn* what kind of *thanatō* he *ēmellen* *apothnēskein*.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying/kept saying", "*sēmainōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - signifying/indicating", "*thanatō*": "dative masculine singular - death", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was about to/was going to", "*apothnēskein*": "present active infinitive - to die" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/telling", "*sēmainōn*": "signifying/indicating/showing/pointing to", "*thanatō*": "death/manner of dying", "*ēmellen*": "was about to/was going to/intended to", "*apothnēskein*": "to die/perish" } } 34 { "verseID": "John.12.34", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ ὄχλος, Ἡμεῖς ἠκούσαμεν ἐκ τοῦ νόμου ὅτι ὁ Χριστὸς μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα: καὶ πῶς σὺ λέγεις, ὅτι Δεῖ ὑψωθῆναι τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου; τίς ἐστιν οὗτος ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου;", "text": "*Apekrithē* to him the *ochlos*, We *ēkousamen* from the *nomou* that the *Christos* *menei* unto the *aiōna*; and how you *legeis*, that It is necessary to be *hypsōthēnai* the *Huion* of the *anthrōpou*? Who *estin* this the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered/replied", "*ochlos*": "nominative masculine singular - crowd/multitude", "*ēkousamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we heard", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - law/Torah", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remains/abides", "*aiōna*": "accusative masculine singular - age/eternity", "*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you say/tell", "*hypsōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be lifted up/exalted", "*Huion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man/human", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*ēkousamen*": "heard/listened to/learned", "*nomou*": "law/Torah/legal system", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*menei*": "remains/abides/continues/stays", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*legeis*": "say/speak/tell/claim", "*hypsōthēnai*": "to be lifted up/exalted/raised", "*Huion*": "Son (title)", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/human/mankind", "*Huios*": "Son (title)" } }
• Num 16:28-30 : 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.28", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ מֹשֶׁה֒ בְּזֹאת֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּן כִּֽי־יְהוָ֣ה שְׁלָחַ֔נִי לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה כִּי־לֹ֖א מִלִּבִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Mōšeh*, by-this *tēdəʿûn* that-*YHWH* *šəlāḥanî* to-*laʿăśôt* *ʾēt* all-the-*hammaʿăśîm* these, for-not from-my-heart", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*tēdəʿûn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*šəlāḥanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - he has sent me", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hammaʿăśîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*tēdəʿûn*": "you will know/recognize/acknowledge", "*millibî*": "from my heart/of my own mind/of my own accord" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.29", "source": "אִם־כְּמ֤וֹת כָּל־הָֽאָדָם֙ יְמֻת֣וּן אֵ֔לֶּה וּפְקֻדַּת֙ כָּל־הָ֣אָדָ֔ם יִפָּקֵ֖ד עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם לֹ֥א יְהוָ֖ה שְׁלָחָֽנִי׃", "text": "If-as-the-*kəmôt* all-the-*hāʾādām* *yəmutûn* these, and-*pəquddāt* all-the-*hāʾādām* *yippāqēd* upon-them, not *YHWH* has-*šəlāḥānî*", "grammar": { "*kəmôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - as the death of", "*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/mankind", "*yəmutûn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + paragogic nun - they will die", "*pəquddāt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - visitation of", "*yippāqēd*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be visited", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*šəlāḥānî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - he has sent me" }, "variants": { "*kəmôt kāl-hāʾādām*": "as the death of all men/like all men die", "*pəquddāt*": "visitation/fate/destiny", "*yippāqēd*": "is visited/falls upon/happens to" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.30", "source": "וְאִם־בְּרִיאָ֞ה יִבְרָ֣א יְהוָ֗ה וּפָצְתָ֨ה הָאֲדָמָ֤ה אֶת־פִּ֙יהָ֙ וּבָלְעָ֤ה אֹתָם֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָהֶ֔ם וְיָרְד֥וּ חַיִּ֖ים שְׁאֹ֑לָה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֧י נִֽאֲצ֛וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "But if-a-*bərîʾâ* *yiḇrāʾ* *YHWH* and *ûpāṣtâ* the-*hāʾădāmâ* *ʾet*-her-mouth and *ûḇāləʿâ* them and *ʾet*-all-that belongs-to-them, and they-*wəyārədû* *ḥayyîm* to-*šəʾōlâ*, then you-*wîdaʿtem* that *niʾăṣû* the-men these *ʾet*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*bərîʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - creation/new thing", "*yiḇrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will create", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ûpāṣtâ*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will open", "*hāʾădāmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ûḇāləʿâ*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will swallow", "*wəyārədû*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will go down", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living", "*šəʾōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional he - to Sheol", "*wîdaʿtem*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*niʾăṣû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they have despised" }, "variants": { "*bərîʾâ yiḇrāʾ*": "creates a creation/does something new/makes a new thing", "*ûpāṣtâ*": "opens/splits open", "*šəʾōlâ*": "to Sheol/to the grave/to the pit", "*niʾăṣû*": "despised/spurned/rejected/provoked" } }
• Matt 27:50-54 : 50 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.50", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς, πάλιν κράξας φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, ἀφῆκεν τὸ πνεῦμα.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous*, again *kraxas* with *phōnē* *megalē*, *aphēken* the *pneuma*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*kraxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having cried out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*aphēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - released/let go/yielded up", "*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit/breath" }, "variants": { "*aphēken*": "released/gave up/yielded up/let go/dismissed", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/life" } } 51 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.51", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ ἐσχίσθη εἰς δύο ἀπὸ ἄνωθεν ἕως κάτω· καὶ ἡ γῆ ἐσείσθη, καὶ αἱ πέτραι ἐσχίσθησαν·", "text": "And, *idou*, the *katapetasma* of the *naos* *eschisthē* into two from *anōthen* until below; and the *gē* *eseisthē*, and the *petrai* *eschisthēsan*;", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see (used as interjection)", "*katapetasma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - veil/curtain", "*naos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*eschisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was torn/split", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from top", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land/ground", "*eseisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was shaken/quaked", "*petrai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - rocks", "*eschisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were split/were torn" }, "variants": { "*katapetasma*": "veil/curtain (specifically the temple curtain)", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary (inner sanctuary)", "*anōthen*": "from above/from the top/from the beginning", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground/soil/territory" } } 52 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.52", "source": "Καὶ τὰ μνημεῖα ἀνεῴχθησαν· καὶ πολλὰ σώματα τῶν κεκοιμημένων ἁγίων ἠγέρθη,", "text": "And the *mnēmeia* *aneōchthēsan*; and many *sōmata* of the *kekoimēmenōn* *hagiōn* *ēgerthē*,", "grammar": { "*mnēmeia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves", "*aneōchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were opened", "*sōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - bodies", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "perfect middle/passive participle, genitive, plural - having fallen asleep/dead", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*ēgerthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was raised/was awakened" }, "variants": { "*mnēmeia*": "tombs/graves/memorial monuments", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "having fallen asleep/having died (euphemism for death)", "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*ēgerthē*": "was raised/was awakened/was resurrected" } } 53 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.53", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθόντες ἐκ τῶν μνημείων μετὰ τὴν ἔγερσιν αὐτοῦ, εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν πόλιν, καὶ ἐνεφανίσθησαν πολλοῖς.", "text": "And *exelthontes* out of the *mnēmeiōn* after the *egersin* of him, *eisēlthon* into the *hagian* *polin*, and *enephanisthēsan* to many.", "grammar": { "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come out/having gone out", "*mnēmeiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - tombs/graves", "*egersin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection/rising", "*eisēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they entered/they went into", "*hagian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - holy", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*enephanisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were made manifest/appeared/were shown" }, "variants": { "*exelthontes*": "having come out/having left/having departed", "*egersin*": "resurrection/rising up", "*hagian polin*": "holy city (Jerusalem)", "*enephanisthēsan*": "were manifested/appeared/were shown/were revealed" } } 54 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.54", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ, τηροῦντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἰδόντες τὸν σεισμὸν, καὶ τὰ γενόμενα, ἐφοβήθησαν σφόδρα, λέγοντες, Ἀληθῶς Θεοῦ Υἱὸς ἦν οὗτος.", "text": "The *de* *hekatontarchos*, and those with him, *tērountes* the *Iēsoun*, *idontes* the *seismon*, and the things *genomena*, *ephobēthēsan* *sphodra*, *legontes*, *Alēthōs* *Theou* *Huios* *ēn* this one.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*tērountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - watching/guarding", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*seismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - earthquake/shaking", "*genomena*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having happened/having occurred", "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were frightened/were afraid", "*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was" }, "variants": { "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/captain of one hundred", "*tērountes*": "guarding/keeping watch over/observing", "*seismon*": "earthquake/shaking", "*ephobēthēsan*": "were frightened/feared/were terrified", "*sphodra*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much", "*Alēthōs*": "truly/certainly/indeed/really" } }
• John 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "John.3.11", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω σοι ὅτι Ὃ οἴδαμεν λαλοῦμεν, καὶ ὃ ἑωράκαμεν μαρτυροῦμεν· καὶ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἡμῶν οὐ λαμβάνετε.", "text": "*Amēn, amēn, legō soi hoti Ho oidamen laloumen*, and what *heōrakamen martyroumen*; and the *martyrian hēmōn* not *lambanete*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily [emphatic affirmation]", "*legō*": "present, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*oidamen*": "perfect, 1st plural - we know", "*laloumen*": "present, 1st plural - we speak", "*heōrakamen*": "perfect, 1st plural - we have seen", "*martyroumen*": "present, 1st plural - we testify/witness", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st plural - our/of us", "*lambanete*": "present, 2nd plural - you receive/accept" }, "variants": { "*laloumen*": "speak/talk/tell", "*martyroumen*": "testify/bear witness/affirm", "*lambanete*": "receive/accept/take/grasp" } }