Verse 44

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.44", "source": "כִּ֣י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֮ אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֒ וְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתֶּם֙ וִהְיִיתֶ֣ם קְדֹשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י קָד֖וֹשׁ אָ֑נִי וְלֹ֤א תְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *wə-hitqaddištem* *wihyîtem* *qədōšîm* *kî* *qādôš* *ʾānî* *wə-lōʾ* *təṭammə'û* *ʾet*-*napšōtêkem* in-*kol*-the-*šereṣ* the-*rōmēś* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your God", "*wə-hitqaddištem*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - and sanctify yourselves", "*wihyîtem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - and you will be", "*qədōšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - holy/set apart", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine, singular - holy/set apart", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and-not", "*təṭammə'û*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - defile/make unclean", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*napšōtêkem*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your souls/yourselves", "*kol*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all/every", "*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming creature/creeping thing", "*rōmēś*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - creeping/crawling", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/ground/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your gods", "*hitqaddištem*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves/make yourselves holy", "*qədōšîm*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*təṭammə'û*": "defile/make unclean/pollute", "*napšōtêkem*": "your souls/yourselves/your beings", "*šereṣ*": "swarming creature/creeping thing/small reptile", "*rōmēś*": "creeping/crawling/moving", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land/soil" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  For jeg er Herren deres Gud. Dere skal hellige dere og være hellige, for jeg er hellig. Dere skal ikke gjøre deres sjeler urene med noe småkryp som kryper på jorden.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  For jeg er Herren deres Gud. Dere skal hellige dere, og dere skal være hellige, for jeg er hellig. Dere skal ikke gjøre dere urene med alle disse krypene som kryper på jorden.

• Norsk King James

  For jeg er Herren deres Gud; dere skal derfor hellige dere selv, og dere skal være hellige; for jeg er hellig: verken skal dere gjøre dere urene med noe krypende dyr som kryper på jorden.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  For jeg er Herren deres Gud, og dere skal hellige dere og være hellige, for jeg er hellig; og dere skal ikke gjøre dere urene ved noe krypende som kryper på jorden.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  For jeg er Herren deres Gud. Dere skal hellige dere og være hellige, for hellig er jeg. Dere skal ikke gjøre dere selv urene med de kryp som beveger seg på jorden.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  For jeg er Herren deres Gud: derfor skal dere hellige dere selv, og dere skal være hellige; for jeg er hellig: dere skal ikke gjøre dere urene med noe slags kryp som kryper på jorden.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For jeg er HERREN, deres Gud. Derfor skal dere hellige dere og være hellige, for jeg er hellig. Dere skal ikke gjøre dere urene med noen form for kryp som kryper på jorden.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  For jeg er Herren deres Gud: derfor skal dere hellige dere selv, og dere skal være hellige; for jeg er hellig: dere skal ikke gjøre dere urene med noe slags kryp som kryper på jorden.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For jeg er Herren deres Gud. Dere skal hellige dere og være hellige, for jeg er hellig. Gjør ikke deres sjeler urene ved noen skapning som kryper på jorden.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For I am the LORD your God. Consecrate yourselves and be holy, because I am holy. Do not defile yourselves with any of the swarming creatures that move along the ground.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  For jeg er Herren deres Gud. Dere skal hellige dere og være hellige, for jeg er hellig. Gjør ikke deres sjeler urene ved å krype som kryper på jorden.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi jeg Herren er eders Gud, og I skulle helliggjøre eder og være hellige, thi jeg er hellig; og I skulle ikke gjøre eders Sjæle urene paa nogen Vrimmel, som kryber paa Jorden.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For I am the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall ye defi yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  For jeg er Herren deres Gud. Dere skal derfor hellige dere selv, og dere skal være hellige; for jeg er hellig. Dere skal ikke gjøre dere selv urene med noen kryp som kryper på jorden.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For I am the LORD your God: therefore you shall sanctify yourselves, and you shall be holy; for I am holy: nor shall you defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creeps upon the earth.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For I am the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  For jeg er Herren deres Gud. Hellige dere derfor, og vær hellige; for jeg er hellig: dere skal ikke gjøre dere selv urene med noe slags kryp som beveger seg på jorden.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For jeg er Herren deres Gud; dere skal være hellige, for jeg er hellig. Hvis dere gjør dere urene med noen krypdyr, så krenker dere dere selv.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  For jeg er Herren deres Gud: hellige dere derfor, og vær hellige, for jeg er hellig. Dere skal ikke vanhellige dere ved noen krypende skapning som beveger seg på jorden.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  For jeg er Herren deres Gud; dere skal være hellige, for jeg er hellig; dere skal ikke gjøre dere urene med noe av det som kryper på jorden.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For I am the Lorde youre God, be sanctified therfore that ye maye be holy, for I am holy: and defile not youre soules with any maner thinge that crepeth apon the erth.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  for I am the LORDE youre God. Therfore shal ye sanctifie youre selues, that ye maye be holy, for I am holy. And ye shal not defyle youre selues on eny maner of crepynge beest, that crepeth vpon earth:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For I am the Lord your God: be sanctified therefore, and be holy, for I am holy, and defile not your selues with any creeping thing, that creepeth vpon the earth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For I am the Lorde your God: Be sanctified therfore, and ye shalbe holy, for I am holy: and ye shall not defyle your soules with any maner of creeping thyng that creepeth vpon the earth:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For I [am] the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I [am] holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For I am Yahweh your God. Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be holy; for I am holy: neither shall you defile yourselves with any kind of creeping thing that moves on the earth.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `For I `am' Jehovah your God, and ye have sanctified yourselves, and ye have been holy, for I `am' holy; and ye do not defile your persons with any teeming thing which is creeping on the earth;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For I am Jehovah your God: sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy; for I am holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that moveth upon the earth.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For I am the Lord your God: for this reason, make and keep yourselves holy, for I am holy; you are not to make yourselves unclean with any sort of thing which goes about flat on the earth.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For I am Yahweh your God. Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be holy; for I am holy: neither shall you defile yourselves with any kind of creeping thing that moves on the earth.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  for I am the LORD your God and you are to sanctify yourselves and be holy because I am holy. You must not defile yourselves by any of the swarming things that creep on the ground,

Referenced Verses

• Lev 19:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־כָּל־עֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֥ אֲלֵהֶ֖ם קְדֹשִׁ֣ים תִּהְי֑וּ כִּ֣י קָד֔וֹשׁ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*kol*-*ʿăḏaṯ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *qəḏōšîm* *tihyû* *kî* *qāḏôš* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of, whole of", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "construct noun, feminine singular - congregation/assembly of", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*qəḏōšîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy ones/holy", "*tihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall be", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*qāḏôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/address/tell", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*qəḏōšîm*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*tihyû*": "you shall be/you must be/you are to be", "*kî*": "for/because/since", "*qāḏôš*": "holy/set apart/consecrated" } }
• Lev 20:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.7", "source": "וְהִ֨תְקַדִּשְׁתֶּ֔ם וִהְיִיתֶ֖ם קְדֹשִׁ֑ים כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wᵊ-hitqaddištem* *wi-hyîtem* *qᵊdōšîm* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-hitqaddištem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hithpael - and you shall sanctify yourselves", "*wi-hyîtem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall be", "*qᵊdōšîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy/set apart", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*hitqaddištem*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves/set yourselves apart", "*qᵊdōšîm*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your deity" } }
• 1 Thess 4:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.7", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἐκάλεσεν ἡμᾶς ὁ Θεὸς ἐπὶ ἀκαθαρσίᾳ, ἀλλʼ ἐν ἁγιασμῷ.", "text": "Not for *ekalesen* us the *Theos* for *akatharsia*, but in *hagiasmō*.", "grammar": { "*ekalesen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he called", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God (subject)", "*akatharsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - uncleanness/impurity (purpose)", "*hagiasmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sanctification/holiness (locative)" }, "variants": { "*ekalesen*": "called/invited/summoned", "*akatharsia*": "uncleanness/impurity/immorality", "*hagiasmō*": "sanctification/holiness/consecration" } }
• Lev 20:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.26", "source": "וִהְיִ֤יתֶם לִי֙ קְדֹשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י קָד֖וֹשׁ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וָאַבְדִּ֥ל אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִן־הֽ͏ָעַמִּ֖ים לִהְי֥וֹת לִֽי׃", "text": "*wi-hyîtem* to-me *qᵊdōšîm* *kî* *qādôš* I *YHWH* *wā-ʾabdil* you from-*hā-ʿammîm* to-*lihyôt* to-me", "grammar": { "*wi-hyîtem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall be", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me/for me", "*qᵊdōšîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy/set apart", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy/set apart", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wā-ʾabdil*": "conjunction + imperfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - and I have separated", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*min*-*hā-ʿammîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - from the peoples", "*li-hyôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to be", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me/for me" }, "variants": { "*hyîtem* *lî* *qᵊdōšîm*": "be holy to me/be set apart for me", "*qādôš* *ʾănî* *YHWH*": "I, the LORD, am holy/I, Yahweh, am set apart", "*ʾabdil*": "have separated/have set apart/have distinguished", "*lihyôt* *lî*": "to be mine/to belong to me" } }
• Matt 5:48 : 48 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.48", "source": "Ἔσεσθε οὖν ὑμεῖς τέλειοι, ὡσπερ ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς τέλειός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Esesthe* *oun* you *teleioi*, *hōsper* the *Patēr* of-you the in the *ouranois* *teleios* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Esesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*teleioi*": "nominative masculine plural - perfect/complete", "*hōsper*": "comparative conjunction - just as", "*Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - Father", "*ouranois*": "dative masculine plural - in heavens", "*teleios*": "nominative masculine singular - perfect/complete", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Esesthe*": "will be/shall be", "*teleioi*": "perfect/complete/mature", "*hōsper*": "just as/even as", "*Patēr*": "Father/progenitor", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies", "*teleios*": "perfect/complete/mature" } }
• 1 Pet 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.9", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ γένος ἐκλεκτόν, βασίλειον ἱεράτευμα, ἔθνος ἅγιον, λαὸς εἰς περιποίησιν· ὅπως τὰς ἀρετὰς ἐξαγγείλητε τοῦ ἐκ σκότους ὑμᾶς καλέσαντος εἰς τὸ θαυμαστὸν αὐτοῦ φῶς:", "text": "*Hymeis de genos eklekton*, *basileion hierateuma*, *ethnos hagion*, *laos eis peripoiēsin*; *hopōs tas aretas exangeilēte tou ek skotous hymas kalesantos eis to thaumaston autou phōs*:", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural nominative - you", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*genos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - race/family/kind", "*eklekton*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - chosen/elect", "*basileion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - royal", "*hierateuma*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - priesthood", "*ethnos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - nation/people", "*hagion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - holy", "*laos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - people", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*peripoiēsin*": "noun, feminine singular accusative - possession/acquisition", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tas aretas*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the virtues/excellencies", "*exangeilēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may proclaim/declare", "*tou kalesantos*": "aorist active participle with article, masculine singular genitive - of the one who called", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*skotous*": "noun, neuter singular genitive - darkness", "*hymas*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural accusative - you", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto", "*to thaumaston*": "adjective with article, neuter singular accusative - the marvelous/wonderful", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - his", "*phōs*": "noun, neuter singular accusative - light" }, "variants": { "*genos*": "race/family/kind/generation", "*eklekton*": "chosen/elect/selected", "*basileion*": "royal/kingly", "*hierateuma*": "priesthood/body of priests", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/tribe", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart", "*laos*": "people/nation", "*peripoiēsin*": "possession/acquisition/God's own possession", "*aretas*": "virtues/excellencies/praises", "*exangeilēte*": "may proclaim/declare/publish abroad", "*kalesantos*": "who called/who summoned", "*skotous*": "darkness/obscurity", "*thaumaston*": "marvelous/wonderful/amazing", "*phōs*": "light/illumination" } }
• Rev 22:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.22.11", "source": "Ὁ ἀδικῶν, ἀδικησάτω ἔτι: καὶ ὁ ῥυπαρὸς, ῥυπανθήτω ἔτι: καὶ ὁ δίκαιος, δικαιωθήτω ἔτι: καὶ ὁ ἅγιος, ἁγιασθήτω ἔτι.", "text": "The one *adikōn*, *adikēsatō eti*: and the *ryparos*, *rhypanthētō eti*: and the *dikaios*, *dikaiōthētō eti*: and the *hagios*, *hagiasthētō eti*.", "grammar": { "*adikōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing wrong", "*adikēsatō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let him do wrong", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ryparos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - filthy", "*rhypanthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular - let him be filthy", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous", "*dikaiōthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular - let him be righteous", "*hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy", "*hagiasthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular - let him be holy" }, "variants": { "*adikōn*": "doing wrong/unrighteous one/unjust one", "*adikēsatō*": "let him continue to do wrong/let him do injustice", "*eti*": "still/yet/longer", "*ryparos*": "filthy/defiled/impure", "*rhypanthētō*": "let him be filthy/let him remain impure", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright", "*dikaiōthētō*": "let him practice righteousness/let him continue to be just", "*hagios*": "holy/set apart/sanctified", "*hagiasthētō*": "let him be holy/let him continue to be sanctified" } }
• Exod 19:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.6", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֧ם תִּהְיוּ־לִ֛י מַמְלֶ֥כֶת כֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְג֣וֹי קָד֑וֹשׁ אֵ֚לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּדַבֵּ֖ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattem* *tihyû*-to me *mamleḵet* *kōhănîm* *wə-gôy* *qādôš* these the *dəbārîm* *ʾăšer* *tədabbēr* to *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - and you", "*tihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will be", "*mamleḵet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*wə-gôy*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and nation", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy/set apart", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - the words/things", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*tədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall speak", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mamleḵet kōhănîm*": "kingdom of priests/priestly kingdom", "*gôy qādôš*": "holy nation/set-apart people", "*dəbārîm*": "words/statements/matters" } }
• Lev 21:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.8", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתּ֔וֹ כִּֽי־אֶת־לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ ה֣וּא מַקְרִ֑יב קָדֹשׁ֙ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֔ךְ כִּ֣י קָד֔וֹשׁ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*qiddaštô* *kî*-*ʾet*-*leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* he *maqrîb* *qādōš* *yihyeh*-to-you *kî* *qādôš* I *YHWH* *məqaddiškêm*.", "grammar": { "*qiddaštô*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular with object suffix - you shall sanctify him", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*maqrîb*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - offering/bringing near", "*qādōš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*qādôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*məqaddiškêm*": "piel participle masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sanctifier" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštô*": "sanctify him/set him apart/consider him holy", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*maqrîb*": "offers/brings near/presents", "*məqaddiškêm*": "who sanctifies you/who makes you holy" } }
• Deut 14:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.2", "source": "כִּ֣י עַ֤ם קָדוֹשׁ֙ אַתָּ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וּבְךָ֞ בָּחַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לִֽהְי֥וֹת לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם סְגֻלָּ֔ה מִכֹּל֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "For *ʿam* *qādôš* *ʾattâ* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and-in-you *bāḥar* *YHWH* to-*lihyôt* to-him to-*ʿam* *səgullâ* from-all the-*ʿammîm* which upon-*pənê* the-*ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*qādôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy/set apart", "*ʾattâ*": "second person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect third person masculine singular - chose/selected", "*lihyôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*səgullâ*": "feminine singular noun - treasured possession/special property", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations", "*pənê*": "masculine plural noun construct - face of/surface of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*səgullâ*": "treasured possession/special property/valued treasure", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/before" } }
• 1 Sam 6:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.20", "source": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ מִ֚י יוּכַ֣ל לַעֲמֹ֔ד לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֧ה הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים הַקָּד֖וֹשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְאֶל־מִ֖י יַעֲלֶ֥ה מֵעָלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmərû* *ʾanšê* *bêt*-*šemeš* *mî* *yûkal* *la-ʿămōd* *li-pnê* *YHWH* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *ha-qādôš* *ha-zeh* *wə-ʾel*-*mî* *yaʿăleh* *mē-ʿālênû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they said", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - men of", "*bêt*-*šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yûkal*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he is able", "*la-ʿămōd*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God", "*ha-qādôš*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the holy", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - whom", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will go up", "*mē-ʿālênû*": "preposition + preposition + 1cp suffix - from upon us" }, "variants": { "*yûkal*": "he is able/can/is capable", "*la-ʿămōd*": "to stand/to remain/to endure", "*li-pnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*yaʿăleh*": "he will go up/ascend/depart" } }
• Ps 99:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.99.5", "source": "רֽוֹמְמ֡וּ יְה֘וָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ וְֽ֭הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ לַהֲדֹ֥ם רַגְלָ֗יו קָד֥וֹשׁ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*rôməmû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *wə-hištaḥăwû* to-*hădōm* *raḡlāyw* *qādôš* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*rôməmû*": "polel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - exalt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*wə-hištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - and bow down/worship", "*hădōm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *lə* - to footstool of", "*raḡlāyw*": "common noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he" }, "variants": { "*rôməmû*": "exalt/lift up/praise", "*hištaḥăwû*": "bow down/prostrate/worship", "*hădōm*": "footstool/foot rest" } }
• Ps 99:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.99.9", "source": "רֽוֹמְמ֡וּ יְה֘וָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ וְ֭הִֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ לְהַ֣ר קָדְשׁ֑וֹ כִּֽי־קָ֝ד֗וֹשׁ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*rôməmû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *wə-hištaḥăwû* to-*har* *qādšô* *kî*-*qādôš* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*rôməmû*": "polel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - exalt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*wə-hištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - and bow down/worship", "*har*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *lə* - to mountain of", "*qādšô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*rôməmû*": "exalt/lift up/praise", "*hištaḥăwû*": "bow down/prostrate/worship", "*har* *qādšô*": "his holy mountain/mountain of his holiness", "*qādôš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }
• Isa 6:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.3", "source": "וְקָרָ֨א זֶ֤ה אֶל־זֶה֙ וְאָמַ֔ר קָד֧וֹשׁ ׀ קָד֛וֹשׁ קָד֖וֹשׁ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת מְלֹ֥א כָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ כְּבוֹדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wəqārāʾ* this to this *wəʾāmar* *qādôsh* *qādôsh* *qādôsh* *YHWH* *tsəbāʾôt* *məlōʾ* all-the *ʾārets* *kəbôdô*.", "grammar": { "*Wəqārāʾ*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and called/was calling", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*wəʾāmar*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*qādôsh*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*tsəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*ʾārets*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "called/cried out/proclaimed", "*qādôsh*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*YHWH tsəbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*ʾārets*": "earth/land/territory", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/presence/weight" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.4", "source": "וַיָּנֻ֙עוּ֙ אַמּ֣וֹת הַסִּפִּ֔ים מִקּ֖וֹל הַקּוֹרֵ֑א וְהַבַּ֖יִת יִמָּלֵ֥א עָשָֽׁן׃", "text": "*Wayyānuʿû* *ʾammôt* the *sippîm* from *qôl* the *qôrēʾ* *wəhabbayit* *yimmālēʾ* *ʿāshān*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyānuʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they shook/moved", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - foundations/doorposts of", "*sippîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the thresholds/doorframes", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*qôrēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one calling", "*wəhabbayit*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the house/temple", "*yimmālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was filled/became full", "*ʿāshān*": "noun, masculine singular - smoke" }, "variants": { "*nûaʿ*": "shake/tremble/move back and forth", "*ʾammôt*": "foundations/doorposts/pillars", "*sippîm*": "thresholds/doorframes", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*qôrēʾ*": "caller/proclaimer/one crying out", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*ʿāshān*": "smoke/vapor" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.5", "source": "וָאֹמַ֞ר אֽוֹי־לִ֣י כִֽי־נִדְמֵ֗יתִי כִּ֣י אִ֤ישׁ טְמֵֽא־שְׂפָתַ֙יִם֙ אָנֹ֔כִי וּבְתוֹךְ֙ עַם־טְמֵ֣א שְׂפָתַ֔יִם אָנֹכִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֑ב כִּ֗י אֶת־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת רָא֥וּ עֵינָֽי׃", "text": "*Wāʾōmar* *ʾôy-lî* *kî-nidmêtî* for *ʾîsh* *təmēʾ-śəp̄ātayim* *ʾānōkî* and in *tôk* *ʿam-təmēʾ* *śəp̄ātayim* *ʾānōkî* *yôshēb* for *ʾet*-the *melek* *YHWH* *tsəbāʾôt* *rāʾû* *ʿênāy*.", "grammar": { "*Wāʾōmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʾôy-lî*": "interjection + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - woe to me", "*kî-nidmêtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st person singular - for I am undone/ruined/cut off", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*təmēʾ-śəp̄ātayim*": "adjective, masculine singular + noun, feminine dual - unclean of lips", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿam-təmēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective, masculine singular - people unclean", "*śəp̄ātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - lips", "*yôshēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*tsəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - have seen", "*ʿênāy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*ʾôy*": "woe/alas/grief", "*nidmêtî*": "I am undone/ruined/cut off/silenced/destroyed", "*təmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*śəp̄ātayim*": "lips/speech/language", "*tôk*": "midst/among/inside", "*yôshēb*": "dwelling/residing/sitting/remaining", "*melek*": "king/sovereign", "*YHWH tsəbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts/armies/heavenly forces" } }
• Isa 43:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.3", "source": "כִּ֗י אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָ נָתַ֤תִּי כָפְרְךָ֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם כּ֥וּשׁ וּסְבָ֖א תַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "For I *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm*, *qədôš* *Yiśrāʾēl*, your *môšîʿekā*; I have *nātattî* your *koprekā* *Miṣrayim*, *Kûš* and *Səbāʾ* in your place.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - God/gods of you", "*qədôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*môšîʿekā*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your savior", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I gave/placed", "*koprekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ransom", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*Səbāʾ*": "proper noun - Seba" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity", "*qədôš*": "holy one/sacred one", "*môšîʿekā*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*koprekā*": "ransom/atonement price/exchange" } }
• Exod 20:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.2", "source": "אָֽנֹכִ֖י֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הוֹצֵאתִ֛יךָ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֣֥ית עֲבָדִ֑͏ֽים׃", "text": "*ʾānōḵî YHWH ʾĕlōheḵā ʾăsher hôṣēʾṯîḵā mē-ʾereṣ miṣrayim mib-bêṯ ʿăḇāḏîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/YHWH", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*hôṣēʾṯîḵā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I brought you out", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*mib-bêṯ*": "preposition + noun construct - from house of", "*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - slaves/servants" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "I (emphatic form)", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD/the Eternal", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God/your deity", "*hôṣēʾṯîḵā*": "I brought you out/rescued you/delivered you", "*bêṯ ʿăḇāḏîm*": "house of slaves/place of servitude/bondage" } }
• 1 Pet 1:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.15", "source": "Ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸν καλέσαντα ὑμᾶς ἅγιον, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἅγιοι ἐν πάσῃ ἀναστροφῇ γενήθητε·", "text": "But according to the *kalesanta* you *hagion*, also yourselves *hagioi* in all *anastrophē* *genēthēte*;", "grammar": { "*kalesanta*": "aorist, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - substantive", "*hagion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - attributive", "*hagioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - predicate nominative", "*anastrophē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sphere/reference", "*genēthēte*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd person, plural - command" }, "variants": { "*kalesanta*": "having called/invited/summoned", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/those set apart", "*anastrophē*": "conduct/behavior/manner of life", "*genēthēte*": "become/be made/be transformed into" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.16", "source": "Διότι γέγραπται, Ἅγιοι γένεσθε· ὅτι ἐγὼ ἅγιος εἰμι.", "text": "Because it has been *gegraptai*, *Hagioi* *genesthe*; because I *hagios* *eimi*.", "grammar": { "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - resultative state", "*Hagioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - predicate nominative", "*genesthe*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, plural - command", "*hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative", "*eimi*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - state of being" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/recorded/inscribed", "*Hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*genesthe*": "become/be/be made", "*hagios*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*eimi*": "am/exist/live" } }
• Exod 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.7", "source": "וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֥ם לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וְהָיִ֥יתִי לָכֶ֖ם לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם הַמּוֹצִ֣יא אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת סִבְל֥וֹת מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "and-*lāqaḥtî* you to-me for-*ʿām* and-*hāyîtî* to-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*yədaʿtem* that I *YHWH ʾĕlōhêḵem* the-one-bringing-out you from-under *siḇlôt Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "and-*lāqaḥtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will take", "you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you", "to-me": "preposition + 1st singular suffix *lî* - to me", "for-*ʿām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular *lə-ʿām* - for a people", "and-*hāyîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will be", "to-you": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix *lāḵem* - to you", "for-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural *lē-ʾlōhîm* - for God", "and-*yədaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "that": "conjunction *kî* - that, because", "I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I", "*YHWH ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "divine name + noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - Yahweh your God", "the-one-bringing-out": "definite article + hiphil participle, masculine singular *ham-môṣîʾ* - the one bringing out", "you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you", "from-under": "preposition compound *mi-taḥat* - from under", "*siḇlôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burdens of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take, I will receive, I will accept", "*ʿām*": "people, nation, folk", "*hāyîtî*": "I will be, I will become, I will exist as", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings", "*yədaʿtem*": "you will know, you will recognize, you will acknowledge", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "your God, your deity", "*ham-môṣîʾ*": "the one bringing out, the deliverer, the one who extracts", "*siḇlôt*": "burdens, loads, forced labors", "*Miṣrāyim*": "Egypt, Egyptians" } }
• Exod 23:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.25", "source": "וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וּבֵרַ֥ךְ אֶֽת־לַחְמְךָ֖ וְאֶת־מֵימֶ֑יךָ וַהֲסִרֹתִ֥י מַחֲלָ֖ה מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*ʿăbadtem* *ʾēt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-*bērak* *ʾet*-*laḥmĕkā* and-*ʾet*-*mêmeykā* and-*hăsirōtî* *maḥălāh* from-*qirbĕkā*", "grammar": { "*ʿăbadtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive (functions as imperative) - you shall serve", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*bērak*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - he will bless", "*laḥmĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bread/food", "*mêmeykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your water", "*hăsirōtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will remove", "*maḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - sickness/disease", "*qirbĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your midst" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbadtem*": "you shall serve/worship/work for", "*bērak*": "he will bless/favor/enrich", "*laḥmĕkā*": "your bread/food/sustenance", "*hăsirōtî*": "I will remove/take away/turn aside", "*maḥălāh*": "sickness/disease/illness", "*qirbĕkā*": "your midst/among you/from within you" } }
• Lev 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן הוּא֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ בִּקְרֹבַ֣י אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ וְעַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֶכָּבֵ֑ד וַיִּדֹּ֖ם אַהֲרֹֽן", "text": "And-*wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to-*ʾahărōn* he that-*ʾăšer-dibbēr* *YHWH* *lēʾmōr* by-*biqrōḇay* *ʾeqqāḏēš* and-upon-faces all-*hāʿām* *ʾekkāḇēḏ* and-*wə-yiddōm* *ʾahărōn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾăšer-dibbēr*": "relative pronoun + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*biqrōḇay*": "preposition + Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - in those near to me", "*ʾeqqāḏēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be sanctified/shown holy", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the people", "*ʾekkāḇēḏ*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be glorified/honored", "*wə-yiddōm*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was silent", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*biqrōḇay*": "in those who draw near to me/through those who are near me", "*ʾeqqāḏēš*": "I will be sanctified/I will show myself holy/I must be regarded as holy", "*ʾekkāḇēḏ*": "I will be glorified/I will be honored/I will show myself glorious" } }
• Isa 51:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.15", "source": "וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ רֹגַ֣ע הַיָּ֔ם וַיֶּהֱמ֖וּ גַּלָּ֑יו יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ", "text": "*wə'ānōkî YHWH 'ĕlōhêkā rōga' hayyām wayyehĕmû gallāyw YHWH ṣəbā'ôt šəmô*", "grammar": { "*wə'ānōkî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*'ĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*rōga'*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - stirring/agitating", "*hayyām*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*wayyehĕmû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they roared", "*gallāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its waves", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbā'ôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*rōga'*": "stirring/agitating/troubling", "*yehĕmû*": "roared/growled/raged", "*YHWH ṣəbā'ôt*": "YHWH of hosts/YHWH of armies" } }
• Amos 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Amos.3.3", "source": "הֲיֵלְכ֥וּ שְׁנַ֖יִם יַחְדָּ֑ו בִּלְתִּ֖י אִם־נוֹעָֽדוּ׃", "text": "*Hăyēlkû* *šənayim* *yaḥdāw* *biltî* *ʾim*-*nôʿādû*?", "grammar": { "*Hăyēlkû*": "interrogative ה + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - will they walk?", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine - two", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*biltî*": "negative particle - except/unless", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*nôʿādû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd plural - they have met/been appointed" }, "variants": { "*yēlkû*": "walk/go/proceed", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/unified/in union", "*biltî*": "except/unless/without", "*nôʿādû*": "met/agreed/appointed/assembled" } }
• Lev 11:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.43", "source": "אַל־תְּשַׁקְּצוּ֙ אֶת־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֑ץ וְלֹ֤א תִֽטַּמְּאוּ֙ בָּהֶ֔ם וְנִטְמֵתֶ֖ם בָּֽם׃", "text": "*ʾal*-*təšaqqəṣû* *ʾet*-*napšōtêkem* in-*kol*-the-*šereṣ* the-*šōrēṣ* *wə-lōʾ* *tiṭṭammə'û* in-them *wə-niṭmētem* in-them", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*təšaqqəṣû*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - make detestable/abominate/defile", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*napšōtêkem*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your souls/yourselves", "*kol*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all/every", "*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming creature/creeping thing", "*šōrēṣ*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - swarming/creeping", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and-not", "*tiṭṭammə'û*": "verb, Hithpael, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - make yourselves unclean", "*wə-niṭmētem*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - and you will be made unclean" }, "variants": { "*təšaqqəṣû*": "make detestable/abominate/defile/pollute", "*napšōtêkem*": "your souls/yourselves/your beings", "*šereṣ*": "swarming creature/creeping thing/small reptile", "*šōrēṣ*": "swarming/moving/creeping/teaming", "*tiṭṭammə'û*": "make yourselves unclean/defile yourselves", "*niṭmētem*": "you will be made unclean/you will become defiled" } }