Verse 32

{ "verseID": "Luke.8.32", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ἐκεῖ ἀγέλη χοίρων ἱκανῶν βοσκομένων ἐν τῷ ὄρει: καὶ παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν ἵνα ἐπιτρέψῃ αὐτοῖς εἰς ἐκείνους εἰσελθεῖν. Καὶ ἐπέτρεψεν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* there *agelē* *choirōn* *hikanōn* *boskomenōn* in the *orei*: and *parekaloun* him *hina* *epitrepsē* them into those *eiselthein*. And *epetrepsen* them.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was/existed", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*agelē*": "nominative feminine singular - herd/flock", "*choirōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of pigs/swine", "*hikanōn*": "genitive masculine plural - sufficient/considerable/many", "*boskomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive masculine plural - feeding/grazing", "*orei*": "dative neuter singular - mountain/hill", "*parekaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were begging/imploring", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - that/in order that", "*epitrepsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might permit/allow", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/go into", "*epetrepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he permitted/allowed" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was/existed/was present", "*agelē*": "herd/flock/drove", "*choirōn*": "pigs/swine", "*hikanōn*": "many/sufficient/considerable", "*boskomenōn*": "feeding/grazing/pasturing", "*orei*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*parekaloun*": "were begging/imploring/urging", "*epitrepsē*": "might permit/allow/grant permission", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go into/come into", "*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave permission" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og det var der en stor svineflokk som beitet på fjellet; og de ba ham om å la dem gå inn i svinene. Og han tillot dem.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Der var en stor hjord med griser som beitet på fjellet; og de ba ham om å la dem gå inn i disse svinene. Og han lot dem gå.

• Norsk King James

  Og der var det en stor hjord svin som beitet på fjellet; og de ba ham om å la dem gå inn i dem. Og han lot dem,.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Det var en stor flokk griser som gikk og beitet i fjellskråningen. Demonene ba Jesus om å la dem få fare inn i grisene, og han tillot dem det.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og der var en stor flokk svin som gikk og beitet på fjellet. Og de bønnfalt ham at han ville tillate dem å gå inn i dem. Og han tillot dem.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Det var en stor flokk griser som beitet på fjellet, og de ba ham om å få lov til å gå inn i dem. Og han ga dem lov.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Det var der en stor svineflokk som beitet på fjellet, og de ba ham om å la dem fare inn i dem; og han tillot det.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Der, på en fjelltopp, beitet en stor flokk med svin. De ba Jesus la åndene gå inn i svinene, og han lot dem det.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Det var der en stor svineflokk som beitet på fjellet, og de ba ham om å la dem fare inn i dem; og han tillot det.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Nær der var det en stor flokk griser som gikk på beite på fjellet. Demonene ba om å få gå inn i grisene, og han tillot det.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  A large herd of pigs was feeding there on the hillside. The demons begged Jesus to let them enter the pigs, and He gave them permission.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Det var en stor flokk svin som beitet på fjellet. Demonene ba Jesus om å la dem gå inn i svinene, og han tillot det.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men der var sammesteds en stor Hjord Sviin, som gik paa Græs paa Bjerget; og de bade ham, at han vilde tilstede dem at fare i dem; og han tilstedede dem det.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And there was there an herd of many swine feeding on the mountain: and they besought him that he would suffer them to enter into them. And he suffered them.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og der var en stor flokk svin på beitet på fjellet, og de ba ham om å la dem komme inn i dem. Og han tillot det.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And there was a herd of many swine feeding on the mountain: and they begged him that he would allow them to enter into them. And he allowed them.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And there was there an herd of many swine feeding on the mountain: and they besought him that he would suffer them to enter into them. And he suffered them.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Der var en stor flokk med svin som beitet på fjellet, og de ba ham om at han skulle la dem fare inn i dem. Han tillot dem det.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Det var der en stor flokk svin som beitet på fjellet, og de ba om å få fare inn i dem; og han tillot dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Nær ved var det en stor flokk svin som gikk på beite på fjellet. De ba ham om å få gå inn i dem. Han tillot dem det.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Der var en stor flokk svin som gresset på fjellet, og de onde åndene ba ham om lov til å gå inn i dem; han ga dem lov.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And ther was there by an heerde of many swyne fedynge on an hyll: and they besought him yt he wolde soffre the to enter into the. And he soffred the.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But there was there a greate heerd of swyne fedynge vpon the mountayne, and they besought him, that he wolde geue them leue, to entre in to ye same. And he gaue the leue.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And there was there by, an hearde of many swine, feeding on an hill: and the deuils besought him, that he would suffer them to enter into them. So he suffered them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And there was there, an hearde of many swyne, feedyng on an hyll: and they besought hym, that he woulde suffer them to enter into them: and he suffered them.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And there was there an herd of many swine feeding on the mountain: and they besought him that he would suffer them to enter into them. And he suffered them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now there was there a herd of many pigs feeding on the mountain, and they begged him that he would allow them to enter into those. He allowed them.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and there was there a herd of many swine feeding in the mountain, and they were calling on him, that he might suffer them to enter into these, and he suffered them,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now there was there a herd of many swine feeding on the mountain: and they entreated him that he would give them leave to enter into them. And he gave them leave.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now there was a great herd of pigs in that place, getting food on the mountain: and the evil spirits made a request to him that he would let them go into the pigs, and he let them.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now there was there a herd of many pigs feeding on the mountain, and they begged him that he would allow them to enter into those. He allowed them.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now a large herd of pigs was feeding there on the hillside, and the demonic spirits begged Jesus to let them go into them. He gave them permission.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 65:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.4", "source": "הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בַּקְּבָרִ֔ים וּבַנְּצוּרִ֖ים יָלִ֑ינוּ הָאֹֽכְלִים֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר *ופרק **וּמְרַ֥ק פִּגֻּלִ֖ים כְּלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "the-*yoshvim* in-the-*qevarim* and-in-the-*netsurim* *yalinu* the-*ʾokhlim* *besar* the-*hazir* and-*meraq* *piggulim* *keleyhem*", "grammar": { "*yoshvim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*qevarim*": "masculine plural noun - graves/tombs", "*netsurim*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - guarded/secret places", "*yalinu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they spend the night", "*ʾokhlim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - eating", "*besar*": "masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*hazir*": "masculine singular noun - pig/swine", "*meraq*": "masculine singular construct - broth of", "*piggulim*": "masculine plural noun - foul/unclean things", "*keleyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their vessels" }, "variants": { "*yoshvim*": "dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*qevarim*": "graves/tombs/sepulchers", "*netsurim*": "secret places/hidden places/protected places", "*yalinu*": "they spend the night/they lodge/they remain overnight", "*ʾokhlim*": "eating/consuming/devouring", "*besar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*hazir*": "pig/swine/hog", "*meraq*": "broth/soup/juice", "*piggulim*": "abominable things/unclean things/foul meat", "*keleyhem*": "their vessels/their tools/their implements" } }
• Isa 66:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.3", "source": "שׁוֹחֵ֨ט הַשּׁ֜וֹר מַכֵּה־אִ֗ישׁ זוֹבֵ֤חַ הַשֶּׂה֙ עֹ֣רֵֽף כֶּ֔לֶב מַעֲלֵ֤ה מִנְחָה֙ דַּם־חֲזִ֔יר מַזְכִּ֥יר לְבֹנָ֖ה מְבָ֣רֵֽךְ אָ֑וֶן גַּם־הֵ֗מָּה בָּֽחֲרוּ֙ בְּדַרְכֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְשִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם נַפְשָׁ֥ם חָפֵֽצָה׃", "text": "*šôḥēṭ* the-*šôr* [is like] *makkēh*-*ʾîš*, *zôḇēaḥ* the-*śeh* [is like] *ʿōrēp̄* *keleḇ*, *maʿălēh* *minḥâ* [is like] *dam*-*ḥăzîr*, *mazkîr* *lĕḇōnâ* [is like] *mĕḇārēk* *ʾāwen*; *gam*-they *bāḥărû* in-*ḏarkêhem*, and-in-*šiqqûṣêhem* *nap̄šām* *ḥāp̄ēṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*šôḥēṭ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who slaughters", "*ha-šôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ox/bull", "*makkēh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular construct - one who strikes/kills", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*zôḇēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who sacrifices", "*ha-śeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the lamb", "*ʿōrēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who breaks the neck of", "*keleḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - dog", "*maʿălēh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who offers up", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ḥăzîr*": "noun, masculine singular - pig/swine", "*mazkîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who burns/offers", "*lĕḇōnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - frankincense", "*mĕḇārēk*": "piel participle, masculine singular - one who blesses", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/evil/idolatry", "*gam*": "particle - also/indeed", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*bāḥărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have chosen", "*bĕ-ḏarkêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their ways", "*û-ḇĕ-šiqqûṣêhem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and in their abominations", "*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/desire", "*ḥāp̄ēṣâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has delighted/desired" }, "variants": { "*šôḥēṭ*": "slaughtering/killing/butchering", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/cattle", "*makkēh-ʾîš*": "one who kills a man/murderer", "*zôḇēaḥ*": "sacrificing/offering/slaughtering", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/goat", "*ʿōrēp̄*": "breaking the neck of/strangling", "*keleḇ*": "dog (considered unclean animal)", "*maʿălēh*": "offering up/presenting/elevating", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*dam-ḥăzîr*": "pig's blood (ritually impure)", "*mazkîr*": "burning/offering/causing to remember", "*lĕḇōnâ*": "frankincense/incense", "*mĕḇārēk*": "blessing/praising/kneeling to", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/idolatry", "*bāḥărû*": "they have chosen/selected/preferred", "*ḏarkêhem*": "their ways/paths/conduct", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their abominations/detestable things/idols", "*nap̄šām*": "their soul/desire/appetite", "*ḥāp̄ēṣâ*": "delights/takes pleasure in/desires" } }
• Matt 8:30-33 : 30 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.30", "source": "Ἦν δὲ μακρὰν ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ἀγέλη χοίρων πολλῶν βοσκομένη.", "text": "*Ēn* *de makran* from them *agelē choirōn pollōn boskomenē*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*makran*": "adverb - far", "ἀπʼ": "preposition + genitive - from", "αὐτῶν": "genitive masculine plural pronoun - them", "*agelē*": "nominative feminine singular - herd", "*choirōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of pigs", "*pollōn*": "genitive masculine plural adjective - many", "*boskomenē*": "present passive participle, nominative feminine singular - being fed/grazing" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*makran*": "far/at a distance", "*agelē*": "herd/flock", "*choirōn*": "of pigs/swine", "*pollōn*": "many/numerous", "*boskomenē*": "being fed/grazing/feeding" } } 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.31", "source": "Οἱ δὲ δαίμονες παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν, λέγοντες, Εἰ ἐκβάλλεις ἡμᾶς, ἐπίτρεψον ἡμῖν ἀπελθεῖν εἰς τὴν ἀγέλην τῶν χοίρων.", "text": "The *de daimones parekaloun* him, *legontes*, If *ekballeis* us, *epitrepson* to-us *apelthein* into the *agelēn* of-the *choirōn*.", "grammar": { "Οἱ": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*daimones*": "nominative masculine plural - demons", "*parekaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were beseeching", "αὐτὸν": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "Εἰ": "conditional particle - if", "*ekballeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you cast out", "ἡμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - us", "*epitrepson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - permit", "ἡμῖν": "dative plural pronoun - to us", "*apelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go away", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "τὴν": "accusative feminine singular article - the", "*agelēn*": "accusative feminine singular - herd", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*choirōn*": "genitive masculine plural - pigs" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*daimones*": "demons/evil spirits", "*parekaloun*": "were beseeching/imploring/urging", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*ekballeis*": "you cast out/drive out/expel", "*epitrepson*": "permit/allow/let", "*apelthein*": "to go away/depart", "*agelēn*": "herd/flock", "*choirōn*": "pigs/swine" } } 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.32", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὑπάγετε. Οἱ δὲ ἐξελθόντες ἀπῆλθον εἰς τὴν ἀγέλην τῶν χοίρων: καὶ, ἰδού, ὥρμησεν πᾶσα ἡ ἀγέλη τῶν χοίρων κατὰ τοῦ κρημνοῦ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, καὶ ἀπέθανον ἐν τοῖς ὕδασιν.", "text": "And *eipen* to-them, *Hupagete*. *Hoi* *de exelthontes apēlthon* into the *agelēn* of-the *choirōn*: and, *idou*, *hōrmēsen* all the *agelē* of-the *choirōn kata* the *krēmnou* into the *thalassan*, and *apethanon* in the *hudasin*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "αὐτοῖς": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them", "*Hupagete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - go away", "*Hoi*": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having gone out", "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - went away", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "τὴν": "accusative feminine singular article - the", "*agelēn*": "accusative feminine singular - herd", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*choirōn*": "genitive masculine plural - pigs", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*hōrmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - rushed", "πᾶσα": "nominative feminine singular adjective - all/whole", "ἡ": "nominative feminine singular article - the", "*agelē*": "nominative feminine singular - herd", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*choirōn*": "genitive masculine plural - pigs", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - down", "τοῦ": "genitive masculine singular article - the", "*krēmnou*": "genitive masculine singular - steep bank", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "τὴν": "accusative feminine singular article - the", "*thalassan*": "accusative feminine singular - sea", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - died", "ἐν": "preposition + dative - in", "τοῖς": "dative neuter plural article - the", "*hudasin*": "dative neuter plural - waters" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Hupagete*": "go away/depart/leave", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*exelthontes*": "having gone out/departed", "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed", "*agelēn*": "herd/flock", "*choirōn*": "pigs/swine", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*hōrmēsen*": "rushed/charged/ran violently", "*agelē*": "herd/flock", "*kata*": "down/over", "*krēmnou*": "steep bank/cliff/precipice", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*apethanon*": "died/perished", "*hudasin*": "waters" } } 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.33", "source": "Οἱ δὲ βόσκοντες ἔφυγον, καὶ ἀπελθόντες εἰς τὴν πόλιν, ἀπήγγειλαν πάντα, καὶ τὰ τῶν δαιμονιζομένων.", "text": "The *de boskontes ephugon*, and *apelthontes* into the *polin*, *apēngeilan* all, and the things of-the *daimonizomenōn*.", "grammar": { "Οἱ": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*boskontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - feeding/tending", "*ephugon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - fled", "*apelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having gone away", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "τὴν": "accusative feminine singular article - the", "*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city", "*apēngeilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - reported", "πάντα": "accusative neuter plural adjective - all things", "τὰ": "accusative neuter plural article - the things", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*daimonizomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive masculine plural - being demon-possessed" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*boskontes*": "feeding/tending/keeping", "*ephugon*": "fled/ran away/escaped", "*apelthontes*": "having gone away/departed", "*polin*": "city/town", "*apēngeilan*": "reported/announced/told", "*daimonizomenōn*": "being demon-possessed/demonized" } }
• Mark 5:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Mark.5.11", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ἐκεῖ πρὸς τὰ ὄρη ἀγέλη χοίρων μεγάλη βοσκομένη.", "text": "Was now there *pros* the *orē* *agelē* *choirōn* *megalē* *boskomenē*.", "grammar": { "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - near/by", "*orē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - mountains", "*agelē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - herd", "*choirōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of pigs/swine", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - large/great", "*boskomenē*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being fed/grazing" }, "variants": { "*pros*": "near/by/at", "*orē*": "mountains/hills", "*agelē*": "herd/drove/flock", "*choirōn*": "pigs/swine", "*megalē*": "large/great/numerous", "*boskomenē*": "being fed/grazing/feeding" } } 12 { "verseID": "Mark.5.12", "source": "Καὶ παρεκάλεσαν αὐτὸν πάντες οἱ δαίμονες, λέγοντες, Πέμψον ἡμᾶς εἰς τοὺς χοίρους, ἵνα εἰς αὐτοὺς εἰσέλθωμεν.", "text": "And *parekalesan* him all the *daimones*, *legontes*, *Pempson* us into the *choirous*, that into them we may *eiselthōmen*.", "grammar": { "*parekalesan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - they begged/entreated", "*daimones*": "nominative, masculine, plural - demons", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Pempson*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - send!", "*choirous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - pigs/swine", "*eiselthōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st plural - we might enter" }, "variants": { "*parekalesan*": "begged/entreated/urged", "*daimones*": "demons/evil spirits", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Pempson*": "send!/dispatch!", "*choirous*": "pigs/swine", "*eiselthōmen*": "might enter/go into" } } 13 { "verseID": "Mark.5.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέτρεψεν αὐτοῖς εὐθέως ὁ Ἰησοῦς. Καὶ ἐξελθόντα τὰ πνεύματα τὰ ἀκάθαρτα, εἰσῆλθον εἰς τοὺς χοίρους: καὶ ὥρμησεν ἡ ἀγέλη κατὰ τοῦ κρημνοῦ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, (ἦσαν δὲ ὡς δισχίλιοι·) καὶ ἐπνίγοντο ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ.", "text": "And *epetrepsen* them *eutheōs* the *Iēsous*. And *exelthonta* the *pneumata* the *akatharta*, *eisēlthon* into the *choirous*: and *hōrmēsen* the *agelē* down the *krēmnou* into the *thalassan*, (they were now about *dischilioi*;) and they were *epnigonto* in the *thalassē*.", "grammar": { "*epetrepsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*exelthonta*": "aorist participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having gone out", "*pneumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*akatharta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - unclean", "*eisēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - entered/went into", "*choirous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - pigs/swine", "*hōrmēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - rushed", "*agelē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - herd", "*krēmnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the steep place/cliff", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea/lake", "*dischilioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - two thousand", "*epnigonto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were being drowned/choked" }, "variants": { "*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave permission", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*exelthonta*": "having gone out/departed/exited", "*pneumata akatharta*": "unclean spirits/impure spirits", "*eisēlthon*": "entered/went into", "*hōrmēsen*": "rushed/charged/ran violently", "*krēmnou*": "steep place/cliff/precipice", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*dischilioi*": "two thousand", "*epnigonto*": "were drowning/being choked/suffocating" } }
• John 19:11 : 11 { "verseID": "John.19.11", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐκ εἶχες ἐξουσίαν οὐδεμίαν κατʼ ἐμοῦ, εἰ μὴ ἦν σοι δεδομένον ἄνωθεν: διὰ τοῦτο ὁ παραδιδούς μέ σοι μείζονα ἁμαρτίαν ἔχει.", "text": "*Apekrithē* the *Iēsous*, *Ouk eiches exousian oudemian kat* of me, *ei mē ēn soi dedomenon anōthen*: *dia touto ho paradidous me soi meizona hamartian echei*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Ouk*": "negation - not", "*eiches*": "imperfect active, 2nd singular - you had/were having", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*oudemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - no/not one/none", "*kat*": "preposition with genitive - against", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless/except", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to you", "*dedomenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been given", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from on high", "*dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative - because of this/therefore", "*ho paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one delivering/betraying", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative - me", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to you", "*meizona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - greater", "*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd singular - has/holds" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*eiches*": "had/possessed/were having", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*kat*": "against/over", "*dedomenon*": "given/granted/bestowed", "*anōthen*": "from above/from on high/from heaven", "*ho paradidous*": "the one betraying/handing over/delivering", "*meizona*": "greater/larger/more", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/error" } }
• 1 John 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 John.4.4", "source": "Ὑμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστε, τεκνία, καὶ νενικήκατε αὐτούς: ὅτι μείζων ἐστὶν ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν, ἢ ὁ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ.", "text": "*Hymeis* from the *Theou* *este*, *teknia*, and *nenikēkate* them: because *meizōn* *estin* the [one] in *hymin*, than the [one] in the *kosmō*.", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you are", "*teknia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - little children", "*nenikēkate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you have conquered", "*meizōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - greater", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - you/in you", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*teknia*": "little children/dear children", "*nenikēkate*": "you have conquered/you have overcome/you have been victorious", "*meizōn*": "greater/stronger/more powerful", "*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe" } }
• Rev 20:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.7", "source": "Καὶ ὅταν τελεσθῇ τὰ χίλια ἔτη, λυθήσεται ὁ Σατανᾶς ἐκ τῆς φυλακῆς αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And when might be *telesthē* the *chilia* *etē*, *lythēsetai* the *Satanas* from the *phylakēs* of him,", "grammar": { "*telesthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - be completed/fulfilled", "*chilia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - thousand", "*etē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - years", "*lythēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be loosed/released", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan/Adversary", "*phylakēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - prison/guard" }, "variants": { "*telesthē*": "be completed/fulfilled/finished", "*lythēsetai*": "will be loosed/released/untied", "*Satanas*": "Satan/Adversary/Enemy", "*phylakēs*": "prison/guard/custody" } }
• Lev 11:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.7", "source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠חֲזִיר כִּֽי־מַפְרִ֨יס פַּרְסָ֜ה ה֗וּא וְשֹׁסַ֥ע שֶׁ֙סַע֙ פַּרְסָ֔ה וְה֖וּא גֵּרָ֣ה לֹֽא־יִגָּ֑ר טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם", "text": "And-the-*ḥăzîr* for-*mafrîs* *parsâ* he and-*šōsaʿ* *šesaʿ* *parsâ* and-he *gērâ* not-*yiggār* *ṭāmēʾ* he to-you", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-ḥăzîr*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the pig/swine", "*kî-mafrîs*": "conjunction + Hifil participle, masculine singular - for dividing/parting", "*parsâ*": "feminine singular noun - hoof", "*hūʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it", "*wə-šōsaʿ*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular - and splitting", "*šesaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - cleft/division", "*parsâ*": "feminine singular noun - hoof", "*wə-hūʾ*": "waw conjunction + 3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - and he/it", "*gērâ*": "feminine singular noun - cud", "*lōʾ-yiggār*": "negative particle + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - does not chew/bring up", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hūʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzîr*": "pig/swine/boar", "*mafrîs parsâ*": "divides the hoof/has split hooves", "*šōsaʿ šesaʿ parsâ*": "completely splits the hoof/has wholly divided hooves", "*yiggār*": "chews/brings up/ruminates" } }
• 1 Kgs 22:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֵצֵא֙ וְהָיִ֙יתִי֙ ר֣וּחַ שֶׁ֔קֶר בְּפִ֖י כָּל־נְבִיאָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר תְּפַתֶּה֙ וְגַם־תּוּכָ֔ל צֵ֖א וַעֲשֵׂה־כֵֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer*, *ʾēṣēʾ wə-hāyîtî rûaḥ šeqer* in-*pî* all-*nəb̄îʾāyw*. *wə-yōʾmer*, *təp̄atteh wə-g̱am-tûk̄āl*; *ṣēʾ wa-ʿăśēh-k̄ēn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʾēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 1cs - I will go out", "*wə-hāyîtî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 1cs - and I will be", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*nəb̄îʾāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his prophets", "*təp̄atteh*": "piel imperfect 2ms - you will entice", "*wə-g̱am*": "waw conjunctive + particle - and also", "*tûk̄āl*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you will prevail", "*ṣēʾ*": "qal imperative ms - go out", "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "waw conjunctive + qal imperative ms - and do", "*k̄ēn*": "adverb - thus/so" }, "variants": { "*ʾēṣēʾ*": "I will go out/proceed/exit", "*hāyîtî*": "I will be/become/exist as", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception/pretense", "*pî*": "mouth/opening/speech", "*nəb̄îʾāyw*": "his prophets/seers/spokesmen", "*təp̄atteh*": "you will entice/persuade/deceive", "*tûk̄āl*": "you will prevail/be able/succeed", "*ṣēʾ*": "go out/exit/proceed", "*ʿăśēh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform" } }
• Job 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Job.1.10", "source": "הֲלֹֽא־אַ֠תָּה שַׂ֣כְתָּ בַעֲד֧וֹ וּבְעַד־בֵּית֛וֹ וּבְעַ֥ד כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ מִסָּבִ֑יב מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יָדָיו֙ בֵּרַ֔כְתָּ וּמִקְנֵ֖הוּ פָּרַ֥ץ בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*hă-lōʾ*-*ʾattâ* *śaktā* *baʿădô* and-*baʿăd*-*bêtô* and-*baʿăd* all-which-for-him from-*sābîb* *maʿăśêh* *yādāyw* *bēraktā* and-*miqnēhû* *pāraṣ* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - have not", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*śaktā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have hedged/fenced", "*baʿădô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - around him", "*baʿăd-bêtô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - around his house", "*baʿăd*": "preposition - around", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/on every side", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*bēraktā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have blessed", "*miqnēhû*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his livestock/possessions", "*pāraṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has spread/increased", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*śaktā baʿăd*": "hedged around/protected/made a hedge around", "*sābîb*": "around/on all sides", "*maʿăśêh yādāyw*": "work of his hands/his activities/his deeds", "*pāraṣ*": "spread out/increased/broken forth/multiplied" } }
• Job 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Job.1.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן הִנֵּ֤ה כָל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ רַ֣ק אֵלָ֔יו אַל־תִּשְׁלַ֖ח יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן מֵעִ֖ם פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-the-*śāṭān* *hinnēh* all-which-to-him in-*yādekā* only to-him not-*tišlaḥ* *yādekā* *wa-yēṣēʾ* the-*śāṭān* from-with *pənê* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*śāṭān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the adversary/Satan", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*tišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall stretch out", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and went out", "*śāṭān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the adversary/Satan", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*bə-yādekā*": "in your hand/in your power", "*ʾal-tišlaḥ yādekā*": "do not stretch out your hand/do not harm", "*mē-ʿim pənê YHWH*": "from the presence of the LORD/from before the LORD" } }
• Job 2:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Job.2.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֖ן הִנּ֣וֹ בְיָדֶ֑ךָ אַ֖ךְ אֶת־נַפְשׁ֥וֹ שְׁמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH ʾel*-the-*śāṭān hinnô ḇə-yāḏeḵā ʾaḵ ʾeṯ*-*napšô šəmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*śāṭān*": "noun masculine singular - adversary/accuser/Satan", "*hinnô*": "interjection + 3ms suffix - behold him", "*ḇə-yāḏeḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2ms suffix - in your hand", "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - only/but", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*napšô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his life/soul", "*šəmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - keep/preserve" }, "variants": { "*hinnô ḇə-yāḏeḵā*": "behold he is in your hand/he is in your power", "*ʾaḵ*": "only/but/however", "*napšô*": "his life/his soul/his being", "*šəmōr*": "preserve/spare/keep" } }
• Ps 62:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.62.11", "source": "אַל־תִּבְטְח֣וּ בְעֹשֶׁק֮ וּבְגָזֵ֢ל אַל־תֶּ֫הְבָּ֥לוּ חַ֤יִל ׀ כִּֽי־יָנ֑וּב אַל־תָּשִׁ֥יתוּ לֵֽב׃", "text": "Do not *tibṭĕḥû* in *ʿōsheq* and in *gāzēl* do not *tehbālû*; *ḥayil* if *yānûb*, do not *tāshîtû* *lēb*", "grammar": { "*tibṭĕḥû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperfect with negative particle - do not trust", "*ʿōsheq*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition 'in' - oppression/extortion", "*gāzēl*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition 'in' and conjunctive waw - robbery/plunder", "*tehbālû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperfect with negative particle - do not become vain/act foolishly", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - wealth/strength/ability", "*yānûb*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect with conditional conjunction - it increases/produces/grows", "*tāshîtû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperfect with negative particle - do not set/place/fix", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart" }, "variants": { "*tibṭĕḥû*": "trust/rely on/be confident in", "*ʿōsheq*": "oppression/extortion/fraud/violence", "*gāzēl*": "robbery/plunder/spoil/violence", "*tehbālû*": "become vain/act foolishly/be deluded", "*ḥayil*": "wealth/strength/power/ability/force/army", "*yānûb*": "increase/produce/bear fruit/grow", "*tāshîtû*": "set/place/fix/establish", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/understanding/attention" } }