Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Obadiah.1.19", "source": "וְיָרְשׁ֨וּ הַנֶּ֜גֶב אֶת־הַ֣ר עֵשָׂ֗ו וְהַשְּׁפֵלָה֙ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְיָרְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־שְׂדֵ֣ה אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְאֵ֖ת שְׂדֵ֣ה שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וּבִנְיָמִ֖ן אֶת־הַגִּלְעָֽד", "text": "*wĕ*-*yārĕšû* the-*negeb* *ʾet*-*har* *ʿēśāw* *wĕ*-the-*šĕpēlâ* *ʾet*-*pĕlištîm* *wĕ*-*yārĕšû* *ʾet*-*śĕdēh* *ʾeprayim* *wĕ*-*ʾēt* *śĕdēh* *šōmĕrôn* *û*-*binyāmîn* *ʾet*-the-*gilʿād*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*yārĕšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will possess", "*negeb*": "proper noun - Negev", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*šĕpēlâ*": "proper noun - Shephelah/lowland", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*śĕdēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*śĕdēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*šōmĕrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*yārĕšû*": "they will possess/inherit/occupy", "*negeb*": "Negev/South/southern region", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*šĕpēlâ*": "Shephelah/lowland/foothills", "*śĕdēh*": "field/territory/region" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  De fra Negev skal ta Esau-fjellet i besittelse, og de fra lavlandet Filisterne. De skal ta Efraims marker og Samarias marker, og Benjamin skal ta Gilead.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  De fra sør skal ta Esaus fjell i eie; og de fra lavlandet filisterland; og de skal ta Efraims marker i eie, og Samarias marker; og Benjamin skal ta Gilead i eie.

• Norsk King James

  Og de i sør skal eie fjellet Esau; og de på sletten Filisterne; de skal eie Efraims marker, og Samarias marker; og Benjamin skal eie Gilead.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  De fra sydlandet skal eie Esaus fjell, og de fra lavlandet skal eie filisternes land; de skal også eie Efraims marker og Samarias marker, og Benjamin skal eie Gilead.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  De fra Negev skal ta Esaus fjell i eie, og de fra lavlandet skal ta filistrenes område. De skal ta Efraims område og Samarias område, og Benjamin skal ta Gilead.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og de fra sør skal ta Esaus fjell i eie, og de fra lavlandet filistrene; de skal ta Efraims marker og Samarias marker, og Benjamin skal ta Gilead i eie.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og de fra sør skal overta Esaus fjell, mens filisterne, de fra slettene, skal eie Efraims og Samarias marker, og Benjamin skal erverve Gilead.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og de fra sør skal ta Esaus fjell i eie, og de fra lavlandet filistrene; de skal ta Efraims marker og Samarias marker, og Benjamin skal ta Gilead i eie.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  De fra Negev skal eie Esaus berg, og de fra lavlandet skal eie filistrenes land. De skal eie Efraims mark og Samarias mark, og Benjamin skal eie Gilead.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  People from the Negev will possess the mountains of Esau, and people from the foothills will possess the land of the Philistines. They will occupy the fields of Ephraim and Samaria, and Benjamin will possess Gilead.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  De fra Negev skal ta fjellet Esau i eie, og de fra lavlandet skal ta filisterlandet. De skal ta Efraims mark og Samarias mark i eie, og Benjamin skal ta Gilead i eie.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de, (som boe) mod Sønden, skulle eie Esaus Bjerg, og de, som boe paa Sletten, skulle eie Philisterne, ja, de skulle eie Ephraims Mark og Samarias Mark, og Benjamin skal eie Gilead.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they of the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and they of the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin shall possess Gilead.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og de fra sørlandet skal ta Esaus fjell i eie; og de fra lavlandet filisternes; de skal ta Efraims felt og Samarias felt i eie; og Benjamin skal ta Gilead.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Those of the South shall possess the mountain of Esau, and those of the plain the Philistines; they shall possess the fields of Ephraim and the fields of Samaria, and Benjamin shall possess Gilead.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they of the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and they of the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin shall possess Gilead.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  De fra sørlandet skal ta i eie Esaus fjell, og de fra lavlandet, filistrenes land. De skal ta i eie Efraims mark, og Samarias mark. Benjamin skal ta i eie Gilead.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  De skal ta i besittelse sydlandet med Esaus fjell, lavlandet med filistrene, og erobre Efraims jord og Samaria, og Benjamin skal ta Gilead.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  De fra Sydlandet skal ta i eie Esaus fjell, og de fra lavlandet skal ta filisterne; de skal ta Efraims mark og Samarias mark, og Benjamin skal ta Gilead.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og de skal ta sydlandet, lavlandet, Efraims land og Gilead som sitt arveland.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  They of the south shal haue the mount of Esau in possession: and loke what lieth vpon the grounde, that shal the Philistynes haue: the playne feldes shal Ephraim and Samaria possesse: and the mountaynes of Galaad shal Ben Iamin haue.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And they shall possesse the South side of the mount of Esau, and the plaine of the Philistims: and they shall possesse the fieldes of Ephraim, and the fieldes of Samaria, and Beniamin shall haue Gilead.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And they shall possesse the south side of the mount of Esau, and the plaine of the Philistines, and they shall possesse the fieldes of Ephraim, and the fieldes of Samaria, and Beniamin shall haue Gilead.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And [they of] the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and [they of] the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin [shall possess] Gilead.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Those of the South will possess the mountain of Esau, and those of the lowland, the Philistines. They will possess the field of Ephraim, and the field of Samaria. Benjamin will possess Gilead.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And they have possessed the south with the mount of Esau, And the low country with the Philistines, And they have possessed the field of Ephraim, And the field of Samaria, And Benjamin with Gilead.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they of the South shall possess the mount of Esau, and they of the lowland the Philistines; and they shall possess the field of Ephraim, and the field of Samaria; and Benjamin [shall possess] Gilead.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And they will take the South, and the lowland, and the country of Ephraim, and Gilead, as their heritage.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Those of the South will possess the mountain of Esau, and those of the lowland, the Philistines. They will possess the field of Ephraim, and the field of Samaria. Benjamin will possess Gilead.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The people of the Negev will take possession of Esau’s mountain, and the people of the foothills will take possession of the land of the Philistines. They will also take possession of the territory of Ephraim and the territory of Samaria, and the people of Benjamin will take possession of Gilead.

Referenced Verses

• Amos 9:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Amos.9.12", "source": "לְמַ֨עַן יִֽירְשׁ֜וּ אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֤ית אֱדוֹם֙ וְכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמִ֖י עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה עֹ֥שֶׂה זֹּֽאת׃ פ", "text": "*ləmaʿan* *yîrəšû* ʾēt-*šəʾērît* *ʾĕdôm* *wəkāl*-*haggôyim* *ʾăšer*-*niqrāʾ* *šəmî* *ʿălêhem* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ʿōśeh* *zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*yîrəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will possess", "*šəʾērît*": "noun feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*wəkāl*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šəmî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - doing", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ləmaʿan*": "in order that/so that", "*yîrəšû*": "they will possess/inherit/take possession of", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder of", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/named", "*šəmî*": "my name/reputation", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing", "*zōʾt*": "this/these" } }
• Zeph 2:4-7 : 4 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.4", "source": "כִּ֤י עַזָּה֙ עֲזוּבָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה אַשְׁדּ֗וֹד בַּֽצָּהֳרַ֙יִם֙ יְגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּהָ וְעֶקְר֖וֹן תֵּעָקֵֽר׃", "text": "For *ʿazzâ ʿăzûḇâ tihyeh* and-*ʾašqəlôn lišəmāmâ ʾašdôd baṣṣŏhŏrayim yəḡārəšûhā* and-*ʿeqrôn tēʿāqēr*", "grammar": { "*ʿazzâ*": "proper noun - Gaza", "*ʿăzûḇâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - forsaken/abandoned", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon", "*lišəmāmâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for desolation/waste", "*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod", "*baṣṣŏhŏrayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine dual with definite article - at noon/midday", "*yəḡārəšûhā*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they will drive her out", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*tēʿāqēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be uprooted" }, "variants": { "*ʿăzûḇâ*": "forsaken/abandoned/desolate", "*lišəmāmâ*": "for desolation/for waste/for horror", "*yəḡārəšûhā*": "drive out/expel/cast out", "*tēʿāqēr*": "be uprooted/be rooted out/be plucked up" } } 5 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.5", "source": "ה֗וֹי יֹֽשְׁבֵ֛י חֶ֥בֶל הַיָּ֖ם גּ֣וֹי כְּרֵתִ֑ים דְּבַר־יְהוָ֣ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם כְּנַ֙עַן֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖יךְ מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*hôy yōšəḇê ḥeḇel hayyām gôy kərētîm dəḇar-YHWH* upon-you *kənaʿan ʾereṣ pəlištîm wəhaʾăḇadtîḵ mēʾên yôšēḇ*", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ḥeḇel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district/territory", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*kərētîm*": "proper noun - Cherethites", "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - word of YHWH", "*kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*wəhaʾăḇadtîḵ*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and I will destroy you", "*mēʾên*": "preposition + particle of negation - from there being no", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller" }, "variants": { "*hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*ḥeḇel*": "region/district/territory/coast", "*kərētîm*": "Cherethites/Cretans/destroyers", "*wəhaʾăḇadtîḵ*": "and I will destroy you/and I will cause you to perish", "*mēʾên yôšēḇ*": "without inhabitant/so that none remains" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.6", "source": "וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה חֶ֣בֶל הַיָּ֗ם נְוֺ֛ת כְּרֹ֥ת רֹעִ֖ים וְגִדְר֥וֹת צֹֽאן׃", "text": "And-*hāyəthâ ḥeḇel hayyām nəwōth kərōth rōʿîm wəḡidrôth ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*hāyəthâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and will be", "*ḥeḇel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*nəwōth*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pastures of", "*kərōth*": "noun, feminine plural construct - excavations of/diggings of", "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds", "*wəḡidrôth*": "noun, feminine plural construct with waw conjunction - and folds of", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both gender collective - flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*ḥeḇel hayyām*": "seacoast/region of the sea", "*nəwōth*": "pastures/dwellings/habitations", "*kərōth*": "diggings/excavations/caves", "*ḡidrôth*": "folds/enclosures/pens" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.7", "source": "וְהָ֣יָה חֶ֗בֶל לִשְׁאֵרִ֛ית בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם יִרְע֑וּן בְּבָתֵּ֣י אַשְׁקְל֗וֹן בָּעֶ֙רֶב֙ יִרְבָּצ֔וּן כִּ֧י יִפְקְדֵ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם וְשָׁ֥ב שְׁבִיתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ ḥeḇel lišəʾērîth bêth yəhûdâ ʿălêhem yirʿûn bəḇāttê ʾašqəlôn bāʿereḇ yirbāṣûn kî yip̄qədēm YHWH ʾĕlōhêhem wəšāḇ šəḇîthām*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and will be", "*ḥeḇel*": "noun, masculine singular - region/district", "*lišəʾērîth*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the remnant of", "*bêth*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*yirʿûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural (paragogic nun) - they will feed/they will pasture", "*bəḇāttê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in houses of", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon", "*bāʿereḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the evening", "*yirbāṣûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural (paragogic nun) - they will lie down", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/when", "*yip̄qədēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will visit them", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God", "*wəšāḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will return", "*šəḇîthām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captivity" }, "variants": { "*lišəʾērîth*": "for the remnant/for those remaining", "*yirʿûn*": "they will feed/they will pasture/they will shepherd", "*yirbāṣûn*": "they will lie down/they will rest", "*yip̄qədēm*": "he will visit them/he will attend to them/he will care for them", "*šəḇîthām*": "their captivity/their fortunes/their restoration" } }
• Jer 32:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.44", "source": "שָׂד֞וֹת בַּכֶּ֣סֶף יִקְנ֗וּ וְכָת֨וֹב בַּסֵּ֥פֶר ׀ וְחָתוֹם֮ וְהָעֵ֣ד עֵדִים֒ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֜ן וּבִסְבִיבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּבְעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְעָרֵ֣י הָהָ֔ר וּבְעָרֵ֥י הַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה וּבְעָרֵ֣י הַנֶּ֑גֶב כִּֽי־אָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־שְׁבוּתָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "*Śādôt* with-*hakkesef* *yiqnû* *wə*-*kātôb* in-*hassēfer* *wə*-*ḥātôm* *wə*-*hāʿēd* *ʿēdîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *Binyāmin* *û*-in-surroundings-of *Yərûšālaim* *û*-in-*ʿārê* *Yəhûdāh* *û*-in-*ʿārê* *hāhār* *û*-in-*ʿārê* *haššəfēlāh* *û*-in-*ʿārê* *hannegeb*, *kî*-*ʾāšîb* *ʾet*-*šəbûtām* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Śādôt*": "noun, masculine plural - fields", "*hakkesef*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the money/silver", "*yiqnû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will buy", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kātôb*": "qal infinitive absolute - writing", "*hassēfer*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the book/document", "*ḥātôm*": "qal infinitive absolute - sealing", "*hāʿēd*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - witnessing/calling to witness", "*ʿēdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - witnesses", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hāhār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the hill country", "*haššəfēlāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the lowland", "*hannegeb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the Negev/south", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will restore/return", "*šəbûtām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their captivity/fortunes", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*Śādôt*": "fields/lands/properties", "*hakkesef*": "money/silver/currency", "*yiqnû*": "they will buy/purchase/acquire", "*kātôb*": "writing/recording", "*hassēfer*": "book/scroll/document/deed", "*ḥātôm*": "sealing/affixing seal", "*hāʿēd*": "calling to witness/having witnesses", "*haššəfēlāh*": "lowland/foothills/plain", "*hannegeb*": "Negev/south country/southern region", "*ʾāšîb*": "will restore/return/bring back", "*šəbûtām*": "their captivity/their fortunes/their restoration", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance" } }
• Jer 49:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.1", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֗וֹן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲבָנִ֥ים אֵין֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִם־יוֹרֵ֖שׁ אֵ֣ין ל֑וֹ מַדּ֗וּעַ יָרַ֤שׁ מַלְכָּם֙ אֶת־גָּ֔ד וְעַמּ֖וֹ בְּעָרָ֥יו יָשָֽׁב׃", "text": "Concerning *bənê* *ʿammôn* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, are there *bānîm* not to *yiśrāʾēl*, if *yôrēš* not to him? *Maddûaʿ* *yāraš* *malkām* *ʾet*-*gād* *wə*-*ʿammô* in *ʿārāyw* *yāšāb*?", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine, plural - sons/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun, refers to the Ammonites, descendants of Lot", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children/descendants", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yôrēš*": "active participle, masculine singular - heir/inheritor", "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what reason", "*yāraš*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - inherited/possessed/dispossessed", "*malkām*": "noun + possessive suffix, 'their king' or possibly 'Milcom/Molech' (Ammonite deity)", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad (Israelite tribe)", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿammô*": "noun + 3ms possessive suffix - his people", "*ʿārāyw*": "noun + 3ms possessive suffix - his/its cities", "*yāšāb*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - dwelt/settled/inhabited" }, "variants": { "*malkām*": "their king/Milcom (Ammonite deity)", "*yāraš*": "inherited/possessed/dispossessed/took possession of", "*yôrēš*": "heir/inheritor/one who takes possession" } }
• Ezek 25:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.16", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נוֹטֶ֤ה יָדִי֙ עַל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י אֶת־כְּרֵתִ֑ים וְהַ֣אֲבַדְתִּ֔י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֖ית ח֥וֹף הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *nôṭeh* *yādî* *ʿal*-*pəlištîm* *wəhikrattî* *ʾet*-*kərētîm* *wəhaʾăbadtî* *ʾet*-*šəʾērît* *ḥôp* *hayyām*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*nôṭeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - stretching out", "*yādî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿal*-*pəlištîm*": "preposition + proper noun - against Philistines", "*wəhikrattî*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will cut off", "*ʾet*-*kərētîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun - the Cherethites", "*wəhaʾăbadtî*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will destroy", "*ʾet*-*šəʾērît*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct - the remnant of", "*ḥôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - coast of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the sea" }, "variants": { "*nôṭeh* *yādî*": "stretching out my hand/extending my power/taking action", "*kərētîm*": "Cherethites (possibly another name for Philistines or a subset of them)", "*šəʾērît* *ḥôp* *hayyām*": "remnant of the seacoast/surviving coastal population" } }
• Ezek 36:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.6", "source": "לָכֵ֕ן הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לֶהָרִ֣ים וְ֠לַגְּבָעוֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֨ים וְלַגֵּאָי֜וֹת כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י בְקִנְאָתִ֤י וּבַחֲמָתִי֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי יַ֛עַן כְּלִמַּ֥ת גּוֹיִ֖ם נְשָׂאתֶֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *hinnābē'* *'al-'admat* *yiśrā'ēl* *wə'āmartā* *lehārim* *wəlaggəbā'ôt* *lā'ăfîqîm* *wəlaggē'āyôt* *kōh-'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *bəqin'ātî* *ûbaḥămātî* *dibbartî* *ya'an* *kəlimmat* *gôyim* *nəśā'tem*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hinnābē'*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*'al-'admat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - concerning land of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*lehārim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to mountains", "*wəlaggəbā'ôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the hills", "*lā'ăfîqîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - to the streams/ravines", "*wəlaggē'āyôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the valleys", "*kōh-'āmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*bəqin'ātî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my jealousy", "*ûbaḥămātî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and in my wrath", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*kəlimmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shame/insult of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*nəśā'tem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have borne/carried" }, "variants": { "*'admat*": "land/ground/soil", "*qin'ātî*": "jealousy/zeal/ardor", "*ḥămātî*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*kəlimmat*": "shame/insult/reproach", "*nəśā'tem*": "you have borne/carried/endured" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.7", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אֲנִ֖י נָשָׂ֣אתִי אֶת־יָדִ֑י אִם־לֹ֤א הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָכֶ֣ם מִסָּבִ֔יב הֵ֖מָּה כְּלִמָּתָ֥ם יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *'ănî* *nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî* *'im-lō'* *haggôyim* *'ăšer* *lākem* *missābîb* *hēmmâ* *kəlimmātām* *yiśśā'û*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'ănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nāśā'tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have lifted", "*'et-yādî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula - surely/if not", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*kəlimmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their shame", "*yiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bear" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî*": "I have lifted my hand - oath formula/swearing", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula expressing certainty - surely", "*kəlimmātām*": "their shame/insult/reproach", "*yiśśā'û*": "they shall bear/carry/endure" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.8", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֞ם הָרֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַנְפְּכֶ֣ם תִּתֵּ֔נוּ וּפֶרְיְכֶ֥ם תִּשְׂא֖וּ לְעַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֥י קֵרְב֖וּ לָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*wə'attem* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *'anpəkem* *tittēnû* *ûferyəkem* *tiśśā'û* *lə'ammî* *yiśrā'ēl* *kî* *qērbû* *lābô'*", "grammar": { "*wə'attem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural pronoun - and you", "*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'anpəkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your branches", "*tittēnû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give", "*ûferyəkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your fruit", "*tiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bear", "*lə'ammî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - for my people", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qērbû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they drew near", "*lābô'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come" }, "variants": { "*'anpəkem*": "your branches/boughs", "*feryəkem*": "your fruit/produce", "*qērbû lābô'*": "they are about to come/they have drawn near to come" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.9", "source": "כִּ֖י הִנְנִ֣י אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וּפָנִ֣יתִי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנֶעֱבַדְתֶּ֖ם וְנִזְרַעְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *hinənî* *'ălêkem* *ûfānîtî* *'ălêkem* *wəne'ĕbadtem* *wənizra'tem*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/toward you", "*ûfānîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will turn", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/toward you", "*wəne'ĕbadtem*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall be tilled", "*wənizra'tem*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall be sown" }, "variants": { "*fānîtî* *'ălêkem*": "I will turn to you/I will face toward you/I will regard you favorably", "*ne'ĕbadtem*": "you shall be tilled/worked/cultivated", "*nizra'tem*": "you shall be sown/planted with seed" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.10", "source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֤י עֲלֵיכֶם֙ אָדָ֔ם כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כֻּלֹּ֑ה וְנֹֽשְׁבוּ֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים וְהֶחֳרָב֖וֹת תִּבָּנֶֽינָה׃", "text": "*wəhirbêtî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *kol-bêt* *yiśrā'ēl* *kullōh* *wənōšbû* *he'ārîm* *wəheḥŏrābôt* *tibbāneynâ*", "grammar": { "*wəhirbêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will multiply", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*kol-bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - all house of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kullōh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*wənōšbû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall be inhabited", "*he'ārîm*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*wəheḥŏrābôt*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine plural - and the ruins", "*tibbāneynâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall be built" }, "variants": { "*'ādām*": "man/mankind/humans/population", "*kullōh*": "all of it/in its entirety", "*nōšbû*": "they shall be inhabited/settled/populated", "*ḥŏrābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.11", "source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָ֖ה וְרָב֣וּ וּפָר֑וּ וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם כְּקַדְמֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהֵטִֽבֹתִי֙ מֵרִאשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wəhirbêtî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *ûbəhēmâ* *wərābû* *ûfārû* *wəhôšabtî* *'etkem* *kəqadmôtêkem* *wəhēṭibōtî* *mēri'šōtêkem* *wîda'tem* *kî-'ănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəhirbêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will multiply", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*ûbəhēmâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cattle/animals", "*wərābû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall multiply", "*ûfārû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall be fruitful", "*wəhôšabtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to settle", "*'etkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*kəqadmôtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - as your former times", "*wəhēṭibōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will do better", "*mēri'šōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - than your beginnings", "*wîda'tem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall know", "*kî-'ănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*'ādām* *ûbəhēmâ*": "humans and cattle/people and livestock", "*rābû* *ûfārû*": "they will multiply and be fruitful - hendiadys for abundant increase", "*kəqadmôtêkem*": "as in your former times/as in your past/as before", "*mēri'šōtêkem*": "than your beginnings/than at first/than previously" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.12", "source": "וְהוֹלַכְתִּי֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם אָדָ֜ם אֶת־עַמִּ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וִֽירֵשׁ֔וּךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם לְנַחֲלָ֑ה וְלֹא־תוֹסִ֥ף ע֖וֹד לְשַׁכְּלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wəhôlaktî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *'et-'ammî* *yiśrā'ēl* *wîrēšûkā* *wəhāyîtā* *lāhem* *lənaḥălâ* *wəlō'-tôsîf* *'ôd* *ləšakkəlām* [*sāmek*]", "grammar": { "*wəhôlaktî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to walk", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*'et-'ammî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wîrēšûkā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will possess you", "*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*lənaḥălâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for inheritance", "*wəlō'-tôsîf*": "conjunction + negative particle + hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall not add", "*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ləšakkəlām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to bereave them", "*sāmek*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*hôlaktî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām*": "I will bring people upon you/I will cause people to walk on you", "*wîrēšûkā*": "they will possess you/they will inherit you", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession", "*ləšakkəlām*": "to bereave them/to make them childless/to deprive them of children" } }
• Ezek 36:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.28", "source": "וִישַׁבְתֶּ֣ם בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וִהְיִ֤יתֶם לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yәšabtem* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nātattî* to-*ʾăbōtêkhem* and-*hәyîtem* to-me for-*ʿām* and-*ʾānōkî* *ʾehyeh* to-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*yәšabtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will dwell", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*ʾăbōtêkhem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*hәyîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will be", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾehyeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God" }, "variants": { "*yәšabtem*": "you will dwell/you will live/you will inhabit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/earth", "*nātattî*": "I gave/I provided/I granted", "*ʾăbōtêkhem*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers", "*hәyîtem*": "you will be/you will become", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself", "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I will become", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form used for singular God)" } }
• Ezek 37:21-25 : 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.21", "source": "וְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנִ֤י לֹקֵ֙חַ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבֵּ֥ין הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָֽלְכוּ־שָׁ֑ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֤י אֹתָם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמָתָֽם׃", "text": "And speak *wᵊdabbēr* to them *ʾălêhem* thus *kōh-ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* behold *hinnēh ʾănî lōqēaḥ* the *ʾet-bᵊnê Yiśrāʾēl* from among *mibbên haggôyim* where *ʾăšer hālᵊkû-šām* and *wᵊqibbaṣtî* them *ʾōtām* from around *missābîb* and *wᵊhēbēʾtî* them *ʾôtām* to *ʾel-ʾadmātām*", "grammar": { "*wᵊdabbēr*": "verb, piel imperative with waw-conjunctive, masculine singular - and speak", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*lōqēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - taking", "*ʾet-bᵊnê*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct - the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mibbên*": "preposition with preposition - from among", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where/which", "*hālᵊkû-šām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural with adverb - they went there", "*wᵊqibbaṣtî*": "verb, piel perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will gather", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*missābîb*": "preposition with adverb - from around", "*wᵊhēbēʾtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will bring", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾel-ʾadmātām*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their land" }, "variants": { "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*qibbaṣtî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth/soil" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.22", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתִי אֹ֠תָם לְג֨וֹי אֶחָ֤ד בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ בְּהָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמֶ֧לֶךְ אֶחָ֛ד יִֽהְיֶ֥ה לְכֻלָּ֖ם לְמֶ֑לֶךְ וְלֹ֤א יִֽהְיוּ־עוֹד֙ לִשְׁנֵ֣י גוֹיִ֔ם וְלֹ֨א יֵחָ֥צוּ ע֛וֹד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י מַמְלָכ֖וֹת עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *wᵊʿāśîtî* them *ʾōtām* for *lᵊgôy ʾeḥād* in the land *bāʾāreṣ* in *bᵊhārê Yiśrāʾēl* and *ûmelek ʾeḥād* will be *yihyeh* for all of them *lᵊkullām* for king *lᵊmelek* and not *wᵊlōʾ yihyû-ʿôd* for *lišnê gôyim* and not *wᵊlōʾ yēḥāṣû* again *ʿôd* for *lištê mamlākôt* again *ʿôd*", "grammar": { "*wᵊʿāśîtî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lᵊgôy*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for a nation", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - in the land", "*bᵊhārê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - in the mountains of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûmelek*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and a king", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*lᵊkullām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for all of them", "*lᵊmelek*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for a king", "*wᵊlōʾ*": "conjunction with particle of negation - and not", "*yihyû-ʿôd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with adverb - they will be again", "*lišnê*": "preposition with numeral, masculine dual construct - for two", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wᵊlōʾ*": "conjunction with particle of negation - and not", "*yēḥāṣû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be divided", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*lištê*": "preposition with numeral, feminine dual construct - for two", "*mamlākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet" }, "variants": { "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.23", "source": "וְלֹ֧א יִֽטַמְּא֣וּ ע֗וֹד בְּגִלּֽוּלֵיהֶם֙ וּבְשִׁקּ֣וּצֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְכֹ֖ל פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֑ם וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֗ם מִכֹּ֤ל מוֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטְא֣וּ בָהֶ֔ם וְטִהַרְתִּ֤י אוֹתָם֙ וְהָיוּ־לִ֣י לְעָ֔ם וַאֲנִ֕י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And not *wᵊlōʾ yiṭammᵊʾû* again *ʿôd* with *bᵊgillûlêhem* and with *ûbᵊšiqqûṣêhem* and with all *ûbᵊkōl pišʿêhem* and *wᵊhôšaʿtî* them *ʾōtām* from all *mikkōl môšᵊbōtêhem* which *ʾăšer ḥāṭᵊʾû* in them *bāhem* and *wᵊṭihartî* them *ʾôtām* and they will be *wᵊhāyû-lî* for me for a people *lᵊʿām* and I *waʾănî* I will be *ʾehyeh* to them *lāhem* for God *lēʾlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wᵊlōʾ*": "conjunction with particle of negation - and not", "*yiṭammᵊʾû*": "verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will defile themselves", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*bᵊgillûlêhem*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with their idols", "*ûbᵊšiqqûṣêhem*": "conjunction with preposition and noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and with their detestable things", "*ûbᵊkōl*": "conjunction with preposition and noun, masculine singular construct - and with all of", "*pišʿêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*wᵊhôšaʿtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will save", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*mikkōl*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from all of", "*môšᵊbōtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dwelling places", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ḥāṭᵊʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they sinned", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*wᵊṭihartî*": "verb, piel perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will cleanse", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wᵊhāyû-lî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with preposition and 1st person singular suffix - and they will be to me", "*lᵊʿām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for a people", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction with pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*ʾehyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural - for God" }, "variants": { "*gillûlîm*": "idols/idol blocks/dung pellets", "*šiqqûṣîm*": "detestable things/abominations", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*môšāb*": "dwelling place/habitation/seat" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.24", "source": "וְעַבְדִּ֤י דָוִד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְרוֹעֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד יִהְיֶ֣ה לְכֻלָּ֑ם וּבְמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י יֵלֵ֔כוּ וְחֻקֹּתַ֥י יִשְׁמְר֖וּ וְעָשׂ֥וּ אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wᵊʿabdî Dāwid* king *melek* over them *ʿălêhem* and *wᵊrôʿeh ʾeḥād* will be *yihyeh* for all of them *lᵊkullām* and in *ûbᵊmišpāṭay* they will walk *yēlēkû* and *wᵊḥuqqōtay* they will keep *yišmᵊrû* and they will do *wᵊʿāśû* them *ʾôtām*", "grammar": { "*wᵊʿabdî*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my servant", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*wᵊrôʿeh*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and a shepherd", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*lᵊkullām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for all of them", "*ûbᵊmišpāṭay*": "conjunction with preposition and noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - and in my judgments", "*yēlēkû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will walk", "*wᵊḥuqqōtay*": "conjunction with noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - and my statutes", "*yišmᵊrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will keep", "*wᵊʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will do", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave", "*rôʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor/keeper", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/decision", "*ḥuqqâ*": "statute/ordinance/decree" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.25", "source": "וְיָשְׁב֣וּ עַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַ֙תִּי֙ לְעַבְדִּ֣י לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָֽשְׁבוּ־בָ֖הּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֣וּ עָלֶ֡יהָ הֵ֠מָּה וּבְנֵיהֶ֞ם וּבְנֵ֤י בְנֵיהֶם֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם וְדָוִ֣ד עַבְדִּ֔י נָשִׂ֥יא לָהֶ֖ם לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And they will dwell *wᵊyāšᵊbû* upon *ʿal-hāʾāreṣ* which *ʾăšer nātattî* to my servant *lᵊʿabdî* to *lᵊYaʿăqōb* which *ʾăšer yāšᵊbû-bāh* your fathers *ʾăbôtêkem* and they will dwell *wᵊyāšᵊbû* upon it *ʿālêhā* they *hēmmâ* and their sons *ûbᵊnêhem* and sons of their sons *ûbᵊnê bᵊnêhem* forever *ʿad-ʿôlām* and *wᵊDāwid* my servant *ʿabdî* prince *nāśîʾ* to them *lāhem* forever *lᵊʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wᵊyāšᵊbû*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will dwell", "*ʿal-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - upon the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*lᵊʿabdî*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - to my servant", "*lᵊYaʿăqōb*": "preposition with proper noun - to Jacob", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yāšᵊbû-bāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural with preposition and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they dwelt in it", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*wᵊyāšᵊbû*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will dwell", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*ûbᵊnêhem*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their sons", "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*bᵊnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - forever", "*wᵊDāwid*": "conjunction with proper noun - and David", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prince", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lᵊʿôlām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - forever" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*yāšab*": "dwell/sit/remain", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/chief/ruler" } }
• Ezek 47:13-21 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.13", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה גֵּ֤ה גְבוּל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתְנַחֲל֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ לִשְׁנֵ֥י עָשָׂ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יוֹסֵ֖ף חֲבָלִֽים", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*, *gēh* *gəbûl* *ʾăšer* *titnăḥălû* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*šənê* *ʿāśār* *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*; *yôsēp* *ḥăbālîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*gēh*": "demonstrative particle - this", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular - boundary/border", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/by which", "*titnăḥălû*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will inherit", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*šənê*": "numeral feminine dual construct - two of", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral masculine singular - ten", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ḥăbālîm*": "noun masculine plural - portions/territories" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*gēh*": "this/this is", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/territory", "*titnăḥălû*": "you will inherit/you will possess as inheritance", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*šibṭê*": "tribes of/clans of", "*ḥăbālîm*": "portions/territories/allotments" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.14", "source": "וּנְחַלְתֶּ֤ם אוֹתָהּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ כְּאָחִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לְתִתָּ֖הּ לַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְנָ֨פְלָ֜ה הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לָכֶ֖ם בְּנַחֲלָֽה", "text": "*û-nəḥaltem* *ʾôtāh* *ʾîš* as-*ʾāḥîw*, *ʾăšer* *nāśāʾtî* *ʾet*-*yādî* to-*tittāh* to-*ʾăbōtêkem*; *wə-nāpəlāh* the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* to-you in-*naḥălāh*", "grammar": { "*û-nəḥaltem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will inherit", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*nāśāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I lifted", "*yādî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*tittāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to give it", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*wə-nāpəlāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will fall", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*naḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*û-nəḥaltem*": "and you will inherit/and you will possess/and you will receive as inheritance", "*ʾîš*": "man/each/every person", "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/his kinsman", "*nāśāʾtî*": "I lifted/I raised", "*yādî*": "my hand (idiom for swearing/taking oath)", "*tittāh*": "to give it/to bestow it", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "your fathers/your ancestors", "*wə-nāpəlāh*": "and it will fall/and it will come", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.15", "source": "וְזֶ֖ה גְּב֣וּל הָאָ֑רֶץ לִפְאַ֨ת צָפ֜וֹנָה מִן־הַיָּ֧ם הַגָּד֛וֹל הַדֶּ֥רֶךְ חֶתְלֹ֖ן לְב֥וֹא צְדָֽדָה", "text": "And-*zeh* *gəbûl* the-*ʾāreṣ*: to-*pəʾat* *ṣāpônāh* from-the-*yām* the-*gādôl* the-*derek* *ḥetlōn* to-*bôʾ* *ṣədādāh*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - northward", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the way", "*ḥetlōn*": "proper noun - Hethlon", "*bôʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*ṣədādāh*": "proper noun with directional he - to Zedad" }, "variants": { "*zeh*": "this/this is", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/territory", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*ṣāpônāh*": "northward/northern side", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*bôʾ*": "to come/to enter/to arrive", "*ṣədādāh*": "to Zedad (place name)" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.16", "source": "חֲמָ֤ת ׀ בֵּר֙וֹתָה֙ סִבְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁר֙ בֵּין־גְּב֣וּל דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וּבֵ֖ין גְּב֣וּל חֲמָ֑ת חָצֵר֙ הַתִּיכ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֶל־גְּב֥וּל חַוְרָֽן", "text": "*ḥămāt* *bêrôtāh* *sibrîm* *ʾăšer* between-*gəbûl* *dammeśeq* and-between-*gəbûl* *ḥămāt*; *ḥāṣēr* the-*tîkôn* *ʾăšer* to-*gəbûl* *ḥawrān*", "grammar": { "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*bêrôtāh*": "proper noun - Berothah", "*sibrîm*": "proper noun - Sibraim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun proper - Hazar", "*tîkôn*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the middle", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*ḥawrān*": "proper noun - Hauran" }, "variants": { "*ḥămāt*": "Hamath (place name)", "*bêrôtāh*": "Berothah (place name)", "*sibrîm*": "Sibraim (place name)", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/territory", "*dammeśeq*": "Damascus (place name)", "*ḥāṣēr*": "Hazar (place name)/settlement/village", "*tîkôn*": "middle/central", "*ḥawrān*": "Hauran (place name/region)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.17", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה גְב֜וּל מִן־הַיָּ֗ם חֲצַ֤ר עֵינוֹן֙ גְּב֣וּל דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְצָפ֥וֹן ׀ צָפ֖וֹנָה וּגְב֣וּל חֲמָ֑ת וְאֵ֖ת פְּאַ֥ת צָפֽוֹן", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *gəbûl* from-the-*yām* *ḥăṣar* *ʿênôn* *gəbûl* *dammeśeq*, and-*ṣāpôn* *ṣāpônāh* and-*gəbûl* *ḥămāt*; and-*ʾēt* *pəʾat* *ṣāpôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun proper construct - Hazar of", "*ʿênôn*": "proper noun - Enon", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun masculine singular - north", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - northward", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it will extend", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/territory", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*ḥăṣar*": "Hazar (place name)/settlement/village", "*ʿênôn*": "Enon (place name)", "*dammeśeq*": "Damascus (place name)", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern", "*ṣāpônāh*": "northward/to the north", "*ḥămāt*": "Hamath (place name)", "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.18", "source": "וּפְאַ֣ת קָדִ֡ים מִבֵּ֣ין חַוְרָ֣ן וּמִבֵּין־דַּמֶּשֶׂק֩ וּמִבֵּ֨ין הַגִּלְעָ֜ד וּמִבֵּ֨ין אֶ֤רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מִגְּב֛וּל עַל־הַיָּ֥ם הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֖י תָּמֹ֑דּוּ וְאֵ֖ת פְּאַ֥ת קָדִֽימָה", "text": "And-*pəʾat* *qādîm* from-between *ḥawrān* and-from-between-*dammeśeq* and-from-between the-*gilʿād* and-from-between *ʾereṣ* *yiśrāʾēl* the-*yardēn*; from-*gəbûl* to-the-*yām* the-*qadmônî* *tāmōddû*; and-*ʾēt* *pəʾat* *qādîmāh*", "grammar": { "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*qādîm*": "noun masculine singular - east", "*ḥawrān*": "proper noun - Hauran", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular - boundary", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*qadmônî*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the eastern", "*tāmōddû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will measure", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*qādîmāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - eastward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern", "*ḥawrān*": "Hauran (place name/region)", "*dammeśeq*": "Damascus (place name)", "*gilʿād*": "Gilead (place name/region)", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel", "*yardēn*": "Jordan (river)", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*qadmônî*": "eastern/ancient", "*tāmōddû*": "you will measure/you will mark out", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.19", "source": "וּפְאַת֙ נֶ֣גֶב תֵּימָ֔נָה מִתָּמָ֗ר עַד־מֵי֙ מְרִיב֣וֹת קָדֵ֔שׁ נַחֲלָ֖ה אֶל־הַיָּ֣ם הַגָּד֑וֹל וְאֵ֥ת פְּאַת־תֵּימָ֖נָה נֶֽגְבָּה", "text": "And-*pəʾat* *negeb* *têmānāh* from-*tāmār* until-*mê* *mərîbôt* *qādēš*, *naḥălāh* to-the-*yām* the-*gādôl*; and-*ʾēt* *pəʾat*-*têmānāh* *negbāh*", "grammar": { "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*negeb*": "noun masculine singular - south", "*têmānāh*": "noun feminine singular with directional he - southward", "*tāmār*": "proper noun - Tamar", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*mərîbôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - strife/contention of", "*qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*naḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*têmānāh*": "noun feminine singular - south", "*negbāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - southward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*negeb*": "south/southern region", "*têmānāh*": "southward/toward the south", "*tāmār*": "Tamar (place name)/palm tree", "*mê*": "waters of", "*mərîbôt*": "strife/contention/argument", "*qādēš*": "Kadesh (place name)/holy", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*têmānāh*": "south/southern direction", "*negbāh*": "southward/toward the south" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.20", "source": "וּפְאַת־יָם֙ הַיָּ֣ם הַגָּד֔וֹל מִגְּב֕וּל עַד־נֹ֖כַח לְב֣וֹא חֲמָ֑ת זֹ֖את פְּאַת־יָֽם", "text": "And-*pəʾat*-*yām* the-*yām* the-*gādôl* from-*gəbûl* until-*nōkaḥ* to-*bôʾ* *ḥămāt*; *zōʾt* *pəʾat*-*yām*", "grammar": { "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular - west/sea", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular - boundary", "*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - opposite", "*bôʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular - west/sea" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*yām*": "west/sea/western direction", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border", "*nōkaḥ*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*bôʾ*": "to come/to enter", "*ḥămāt*": "Hamath (place name)", "*zōʾt*": "this/this is" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.21", "source": "וְחִלַּקְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לָכֶ֖ם לְשִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wə-ḥillaqtem* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* to-you to-*šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥillaqtem*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will divide", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular with definite article - this", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wə-ḥillaqtem*": "and you will divide/and you will apportion", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory", "*zōʾt*": "this", "*šibṭê*": "tribes of/clans of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel" } }
• Ezek 48:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.1", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים מִקְצֵ֣ה צָפ֡וֹנָה אֶל־יַ֣ד דֶּֽרֶךְ־חֶתְלֹ֣ן ׀ לְֽבוֹא־חֲמָ֡ת חֲצַ֣ר עֵינָן֩ גְּב֨וּל דַּמֶּ֤שֶׂק צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ אֶל־יַ֣ד חֲמָ֔ת וְהָיוּ־ל֧וֹ פְאַת־קָדִ֛ים הַיָּ֖ם דָּ֥ן אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* *šēmôt* the *haššəḇāṭîm* from *miqqəṣē* *ṣāp̄ônāh* to-*yad* *dereḵ-ḥeṯlōn* to-*bôʾ-ḥămāṯ* *ḥăṣar* *ʿênān* *gəḇûl* *dammeśeq* *ṣāp̄ônāh* to-*yad* *ḥămāṯ* and-*hāyû-lô* *p̄əʾaṯ-qāḏîm* the-*hayyām* *dān* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - names of", "*haššəḇāṭîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the tribes", "*miqqəṣē*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - from end of", "*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - northward", "*ʾel-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - to side of", "*dereḵ-ḥeṯlōn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct + proper noun - way of Hethlon", "*lə-bôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to enter", "*ḥămāṯ*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*ḥăṣar ʿênān*": "proper noun - Hazar-enan", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*ʾel-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - to side of", "*wə-hāyû-lô*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they shall be to him", "*p̄əʾaṯ-qāḏîm*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct + noun - east side", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sea (west)", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*p̄əʾaṯ-qāḏîm*": "eastern border/eastern side", "*hayyām*": "the sea/the west", "*miqqəṣē*": "from the end/from the extremity", "*yad*": "side/hand/edge", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.2", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל דָּ֗ן מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ים עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה אָשֵׁ֥ר אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *dān* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏîm* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *ʾāšēr* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏîm*": "noun - east", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*yāmmāh*": "west/seaward" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.3", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל אָשֵׁ֗ר מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ימָה וְעַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה נַפְתָּלִ֥י אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *ʾāšēr* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏîmāh* and-until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *nap̄tālî* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏîmāh*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*wə-ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - and until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.4", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל נַפְתָּלִ֗י מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛מָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *nap̄tālî* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏimāh* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *mənaššeh* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏimāh*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏimāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.5", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛מָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה אֶפְרַ֥יִם אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *mənaššeh* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏimāh* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *ʾep̄rayim* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏimāh*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏimāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.6", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל אֶפְרַ֗יִם מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ים וְעַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה רְאוּבֵ֥ן אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *ʾep̄rayim* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏim* and-until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *rəʾûḇēn* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏim*": "noun - east", "*wə-ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - and until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏim*": "east/eastern direction", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.7", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל רְאוּבֵ֗ן מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ים עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה יְהוּדָ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *rəʾûḇēn* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏim* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *yəhûḏāh* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏim*": "noun - east", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏim*": "east/eastern direction", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.8", "source": "וְעַל֙ גְּב֣וּל יְהוּדָ֔ה מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֖ים עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֑מָּה תִּהְיֶ֣ה הַתְּרוּמָ֣ה אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־תָּרִ֡ימוּ חֲמִשָּׁה֩ וְעֶשְׂרִ֨ים אֶ֜לֶף רֹ֗חַב וְאֹ֜רֶךְ כְּאַחַ֤ד הַחֲלָקִים֙ מִפְּאַ֤ת קָדִ֙ימָה֙ עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֔מָּה וְהָיָ֥ה הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ בְּתוֹכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *yəhûḏāh* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏim* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* shall-be the-*tərûmāh* that-*tārîmû* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʿeśrîm* *ʾelep̄* *rōḥaḇ* and-*ʾōreḵ* like-one-of the-*ḥălāqîm* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏîmāh* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* and-shall-be the-*miqdāš* in-*tôḵô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏim*": "noun - east", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*hattərûmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the contribution/offering", "*ʾăšer-tārîmû*": "relative pronoun + verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - which you shall offer up", "*ḥămiššāh wə-ʿeśrîm ʾelep̄*": "numeral construct chain - twenty-five thousand", "*rōḥaḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - width", "*wə-ʾōreḵ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and length", "*kəʾaḥaḏ*": "preposition + numeral, masculine, singular, construct - like one of", "*haḥălāqîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the portions", "*qāḏîmāh*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be", "*hammiqdāš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*bətôḵô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its midst" }, "variants": { "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/sacred portion", "*tārîmû*": "lift up/offer/set apart", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth", "*ʾōreḵ*": "length", "*ḥălāqîm*": "portions/divisions/allotments", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.9", "source": "הַתְּרוּמָ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּרִ֖ימוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֹ֗רֶךְ חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְרֹ֖חַב עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִֽים׃", "text": "The-*tərûmāh* that *tārîmû* to-*YHWH* *ʾōreḵ* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʿeśrîm* *ʾelep̄* and-*rōḥaḇ* *ʿăśereṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm*.", "grammar": { "*hattərûmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the contribution/offering", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that, which", "*tārîmû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer up", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular - length", "*ḥămiššāh wə-ʿeśrîm ʾelep̄*": "numeral construct chain - twenty-five thousand", "*wə-rōḥaḇ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and width", "*ʿăśereṯ ʾălāp̄îm*": "numeral construct chain - ten thousand" }, "variants": { "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/sacred portion", "*tārîmû*": "lift up/offer/set apart", "*ʾōreḵ*": "length", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth" } }
• Amos 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Amos.1.8", "source": "וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י יוֹשֵׁב֙ מֵֽאַשְׁדּ֔וֹד וְתוֹמֵ֥ךְ שֵׁ֖בֶט מֵֽאַשְׁקְל֑וֹן וַהֲשִׁיב֨וֹתִי יָדִ֜י עַל־עֶקְר֗וֹן וְאָֽבְדוּ֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And-*hikrattî* *yôšēb* from-*ʾašdôd* and-*tômēk* *šēbeṭ* from-*ʾašqəlôn* and-*hăšîbôtî* *yādî* against-*ʿeqrôn* and-*ʾābdû* *šəʾērît* *pəlištîm* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hikrattî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will cut off", "*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular construct - inhabitant of", "*ʾašdôd*": "proper name - Ashdod", "*tômēk*": "participle, masculine singular construct - holder of", "*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - scepter/rod/tribe", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper name - Ashkelon", "*hăšîbôtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will turn", "*yādî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper name - Ekron", "*ʾābdû*": "perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will perish", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper name, plural - Philistines", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "proper name with 1st plural suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*tômēk*": "holder/wielder/one who holds", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/staff/rod/tribe", "*hăšîbôtî* *yādî*": "I will turn my hand against/direct my power against", "*ʾābdû*": "they will perish/be destroyed/disappear", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors" } }
• Amos 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Amos.1.13", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֔וֹן וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־בִּקְעָם֙ הָר֣וֹת הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לְמַ֖עַן הַרְחִ֥יב אֶת־גְּבוּלָֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* for-*šəlōšāh* *pišʿê* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* and-for-*ʾarbāʿāh* not *ʾăšîbenû* for-*biqʿām* *hārôt* *haggilʿād* for-purpose *harḥîb* *ʾet*-*gəbûlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*pišʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - transgressions of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will restore/turn back it", "*biqʿām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ripping up", "*hārôt*": "feminine plural adjective - pregnant women", "*haggilʿād*": "definite article + proper name - the Gilead", "*harḥîb*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to enlarge", "*gəbûlām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their territory" }, "variants": { "*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "I will not revoke/turn back/restore the punishment", "*biqʿām*": "their ripping open/splitting/cutting open", "*hārôt*": "pregnant women/women with child", "*harḥîb* *gəbûlām*": "to enlarge their territory/expand their border" } }
• Zech 9:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.5", "source": "תֵּרֶ֨א אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן וְתִירָ֗א וְעַזָּה֙ וְתָחִ֣יל מְאֹ֔ד וְעֶקְר֖וֹן כִּֽי־הֹבִ֣ישׁ מֶבָּטָ֑הּ וְאָ֤בַד מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֵֽעַזָּ֔ה וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן לֹ֥א תֵשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*tēreʾ* *ʾašqəlôn* *wə*-*ṯîrāʾ* *wə*-*ʿazzāh* *wə*-*ṯāḥîl* very *wə*-*ʿeqrôn* for-*hôḇîš* *mebbāṭāh* *wə*-*ʾāḇaḏ* *meleḵ* from-*ʿazzāh* *wə*-*ʾašqəlôn* not *ṯēšēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*tēreʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will see", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun, place name - Ashkelon", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṯîrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will fear", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿazzāh*": "proper noun, place name - Gaza", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṯāḥîl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will writhe/tremble", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun, place name - Ekron", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hôḇîš*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has been put to shame", "*mebbāṭāh*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her expectation/hope", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāḇaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is perished/destroyed", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʿazzāh*": "proper noun, place name - Gaza", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun, place name - Ashkelon", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯēšēḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be inhabited/will remain" }, "variants": { "*tēreʾ*": "will see/will perceive/will witness", "*ṯîrāʾ*": "will fear/will be afraid", "*ṯāḥîl*": "will writhe/will tremble/will be in anguish", "*hôḇîš*": "has been put to shame/has been disappointed/has been confounded", "*mebbāṭāh*": "her expectation/her hope/her confidence/that in which she trusted", "*ʾāḇaḏ*": "is perished/is destroyed/has ceased to exist", "*ṯēšēḇ*": "will be inhabited/will remain/will dwell" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.6", "source": "וְיָשַׁ֥ב מַמְזֵ֖ר בְּאַשְׁדּ֑וֹד וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י גְּא֥וֹן פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yāšaḇ* *mamzēr* in-*ʾašdôḏ* *wə*-*hiḵrattî* *gəʾôn* *pəlištîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāšaḇ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will dwell/settle", "*mamzēr*": "noun, masculine, singular - foreigner/mixed race/illegitimate one", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʾašdôḏ*": "proper noun, place name - Ashdod", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hiḵrattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will cut off", "*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - pride of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine, plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*mamzēr*": "foreigner/mixed race/illegitimate one/mongrel people/bastard", "*yāšaḇ*": "will dwell/will settle/will sit/will remain", "*hiḵrattî*": "I will cut off/I will destroy/I will eliminate", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/majesty/excellence" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.7", "source": "וַהֲסִרֹתִ֨י דָמָ֜יו מִפִּ֗יו וְשִׁקֻּצָיו֙ מִבֵּ֣ין שִׁנָּ֔יו וְנִשְׁאַ֥ר גַּם־ה֖וּא לֵֽאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְהָיָה֙ כְּאַלֻּ֣ף בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְעֶקְר֖וֹן כִּיבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*wa*-*hăsirōṯî* *dāmāyw* from-*pîw* *wə*-*šiqqûṣāyw* from-between *šinnāyw* *wə*-*nišʾar* also-he to-*ʾelōhênû* *wə*-*hāyāh* like-*ʾallûp̄* in-*yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*ʿeqrôn* like-*yəḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*hăsirōṯî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will remove", "*dāmāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his blood/bloods", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*pîw*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šiqqûṣāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his abominations/detestable things", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*šinnāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his teeth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nišʾar*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will remain/be left", "*gam*": "adverb - also/too", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*lē*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾelōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*kə*": "preposition - like/as", "*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine, singular - chief/clan leader", "*bi*": "preposition - in", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun, place name - Ekron", "*ki*": "preposition - like/as", "*yəḇûsî*": "proper noun, gentilic singular - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*hăsirōṯî*": "I will remove/I will take away", "*dāmāyw*": "his blood/his bloodshed/his bloody food", "*šiqqûṣāyw*": "his abominations/his detestable things/his idolatrous food", "*nišʾar*": "will remain/will be left/will be spared", "*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/friend/companion", "*yəḇûsî*": "Jebusite/like one of the original inhabitants of Jerusalem" } }
• Mal 1:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.4", "source": "כִּֽי־תֹאמַ֨ר אֱד֜וֹם רֻשַּׁ֗שְׁנוּ וְנָשׁוּב֙ וְנִבְנֶ֣ה חֳרָב֔וֹת כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הֵ֥מָּה יִבְנ֖וּ וַאֲנִ֣י אֶהֱר֑וֹס וְקָרְא֤וּ לָהֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל רִשְׁעָ֔ה וְהָעָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־זָעַ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*kî*-*ṯōʾmar* *ʾĔḏôm* *ruššašnû* *wənāšûḇ* *wəniḇneh* *ḥŏrāḇôṯ* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *hēmmāh* *yiḇnû* *waʾănî* *ʾehĕrôs* *wəqārəʾû* *lāhem* *gəḇûl* *rišʿāh* *wəhāʿām* *ʾăšer*-*zāʿam* *YHWH* *ʿaḏ*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/though", "*ṯōʾmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she says/will say", "*ʾĔḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ruššašnû*": "verb, Pual perfect, 1st person plural - we have been broken down/impoverished", "*wənāšûḇ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we will return", "*wəniḇneh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we will build", "*ḥŏrāḇôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - ruins/waste places", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*yiḇnû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will build", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - but I", "*ʾehĕrôs*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tear down", "*wəqārəʾû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will call", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - territory/border of", "*rišʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness/evil", "*wəhāʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*zāʿam*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has been indignant/angry", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/forever", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/though/when", "*ruššašnû*": "we are beaten down/impoverished/destroyed", "*ḥŏrāḇôṯ*": "ruins/waste places/desolations", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies/of armies", "*ʾehĕrôs*": "I will destroy/tear down/overthrow", "*gəḇûl*": "territory/border/region", "*rišʿāh*": "wickedness/evil/guilt", "*zāʿam*": "denounced/been angry/cursed", "*ʿaḏ*-*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetually/for all time" } } 5 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.5", "source": "וְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם תִּרְאֶ֑ינָה וְאַתֶּ֤ם תֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ יִגְדַּ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל לִגְב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wəʿênêḵem* *tirʾeynāh* *wəʾattem* *tōʾmərû* *yiḡdal* *YHWH* *mēʿal* *liḡḇûl* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wəʿênêḵem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your eyes", "*tirʾeynāh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see", "*wəʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - and you", "*tōʾmərû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will say", "*yiḡdal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular jussive - may he be magnified/let him be great", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon/beyond", "*liḡḇûl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the border/territory of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*tirʾeynāh*": "they will see/they shall see/they will witness", "*yiḡdal*": "may he be magnified/be great/is magnified", "*mēʿal*": "beyond/above/from upon", "*liḡḇûl*": "to the border/territory/region" } }
• Mic 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Micah.7.14", "source": "רְעֵ֧ה עַמְּךָ֣ בְשִׁבְטֶ֗ךָ צֹ֚אן נַֽחֲלָתֶ֔ךָ שֹׁכְנִ֣י לְבָדָ֔ד יַ֖עַר בְּת֣וֹךְ כַּרְמֶ֑ל יִרְע֥וּ בָשָׁ֛ן וְגִלְעָ֖ד כִּימֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Rəʿēh* your *ʿamməkā* with-your *šibṭekā*, *ṣōʾn* your *naḥălātekā*, *šōkənî* *ləbādād* *yaʿar* in-midst of-*karmel*; they will *yirʿû* *bāšān* and-*gilʿād* like-*yəmê* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*rəʿēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - shepherd/pasture", "*ʿamməkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bə-šibṭekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your staff/rod", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular noun - flock/sheep", "*naḥălātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your inheritance/heritage", "*šōkənî*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwelling in", "*ləbādād*": "adverb - alone/by themselves", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest/thicket", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in the midst of", "*karmel*": "proper noun/common noun - Carmel/fruitful field", "*yirʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will graze/feed", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*ki-yəmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - like days of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - ancient time/eternity" }, "variants": { "*rəʿēh*": "shepherd/feed/pasture", "*šibṭekā*": "your staff/rod/scepter", "*ṣōʾn naḥălātekā*": "flock of your inheritance/your heritage sheep", "*šōkənî ləbādād*": "dwelling alone/living in isolation", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/woodland", "*karmel*": "Carmel/fruitful field/garden-land", "*yirʿû*": "they will graze/feed/pasture", "*bāšān*": "Bashan (fertile region)", "*gilʿād*": "Gilead (region east of Jordan)", "*yəmê ʿôlām*": "days of old/ancient times/eternity" } }
• Num 24:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.18", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה אֱד֜וֹם יְרֵשָׁ֗ה וְהָיָ֧ה יְרֵשָׁ֛ה שֵׂעִ֖יר אֹיְבָ֑יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֹ֥שֶׂה חָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* *ʾĕḏôm* *yərēšāh*, and *hāyāh* *yərēšāh* *Śēʿîr* his *ʾōyəḇāw*; and *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśeh* *ḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he/it became'", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun - 'Edom'", "*yərēšāh*": "noun fs - 'possession'", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - 'Seir'", "*ʾōyəḇāw*": "qal participle mp with 3ms suffix - 'his enemies'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle ms - 'doing/making'", "*ḥāyil*": "noun ms - 'strength/might/wealth'" }, "variants": { "*yərēšāh*": "possession/heritage/inheritance", "*ʿōśeh* *ḥāyil*": "doing valiantly/gaining power/showing strength", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/might/wealth/valor/army" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.19", "source": "וְיֵ֖רְדְּ מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֑ב וְהֽ͏ֶאֱבִ֥יד שָׂרִ֖יד מֵעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *yērd* from *Yaʿăqōḇ*, and *heʾĕḇîḏ* *śārîḏ* from *ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*yērd*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he will rule/have dominion'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*heʾĕḇîḏ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - 'he destroyed/caused to perish'", "*śārîḏ*": "noun ms - 'survivor/remnant'", "*ʿîr*": "noun fs - 'city'" }, "variants": { "*yērd*": "will rule/have dominion/subdue", "*heʾĕḇîḏ*": "destroyed/caused to perish/exterminated", "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/remnant/escapee", "*ʿîr*": "city/town/Ar (name of a city)" } }
• Josh 13:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.2", "source": "זֹ֥את הָאָ֖רֶץ הַנִּשְׁאָ֑רֶת כָּל־גְּלִיל֥וֹת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְכָל־הַגְּשׁוּרִֽי׃", "text": "This is *ha'arets* *hannish'aret* all *gelilot* *happelishtim* and all *haggeshuri*.", "grammar": { "*ha'arets*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land", "*hannish'aret*": "participle, niphal, feminine, singular with definite article - the remaining", "*gelilot*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - regions/districts of", "*happelishtim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Philistines", "*haggeshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Geshurite" }, "variants": { "*gelilot*": "regions/districts/territories", "*happelishtim*": "the Philistines (people group)", "*haggeshuri*": "the Geshurite (people group)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.3", "source": "מִֽן־הַשִּׁיח֞וֹר אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֗יִם וְעַ֨ד גְּב֤וּל עֶקְרוֹן֙ צָפ֔וֹנָה לַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים הָעַזָּתִ֤י וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִי֙ הָאֶשְׁקְלוֹנִ֣י הַגִּתִּ֔י וְהָעֶקְרוֹנִ֖י וְהָעַוִּֽים׃", "text": "From *hashshichor* which is before *pene mitsrayim* and unto *gevul* *eqron* northward, to *lakena'ani* it is reckoned; five *sarne pelishtim*: *ha'azzati* and *ha'ashdodi* *ha'eshqeloni* *haggitti* and *ha'eqroni* and *ha'avvim*.", "grammar": { "*hashshichor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Shihor (river)", "*pene mitsrayim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - face of Egypt", "*gevul*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - border/territory of", "*eqron*": "proper noun - Ekron (city)", "*lakena'ani*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - to the Canaanite", "*sarne pelishtim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + noun, masculine, plural - lords of Philistines", "*ha'azzati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gazite", "*ha'ashdodi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashdodite", "*ha'eshqeloni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashkelonite", "*haggitti*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gittite", "*ha'eqroni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ekronite", "*ha'avvim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Avvim" }, "variants": { "*hashshichor*": "the Shihor/the Black River/branch of the Nile", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary", "*sarne*": "lords/rulers/tyrants" } }
• Josh 13:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ הַגְּב֔וּל יַעְזֵר֙ וְכָל־עָרֵ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וַחֲצִ֕י אֶ֖רֶץ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן עַד־עֲרוֹעֵ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י רַבָּֽה׃", "text": "And *vayehi lahem haggevul ya'zer* and all *are haggil'ad* and half *erets bene ammon* unto *aro'er* which is before *rabbah*.", "grammar": { "*vayehi*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*lahem*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - to them", "*haggevul*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the border", "*ya'zer*": "proper noun - Jazer", "*are haggil'ad*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun with definite article - cities of the Gilead", "*erets bene ammon*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - land of children of Ammon", "*aro'er*": "proper noun - Aroer", "*pene rabbah*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - face of Rabbah" }, "variants": { "*haggevul*": "the border/the territory/the boundary", "*pene*": "face of/in front of/before" } }
• Josh 13:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.31", "source": "וַחֲצִ֤י הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעַשְׁתָּר֣וֹת וְאֶדְרֶ֔עִי עָרֵ֛י מַמְלְכ֥וּת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָׁ֑ן לִבְנֵ֤י מָכִיר֙ בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לַחֲצִ֥י בְנֵֽי־מָכִ֖יר לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And half *haggil'ad* and *ashtarot* and *edre'i*, *are mamlakhut og babbashan*, to *bene makhir ben-menashsheh*, to half *bene-makhir lemishpechotam*.", "grammar": { "*haggil'ad*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*ashtarot*": "proper noun - Ashtaroth", "*edre'i*": "proper noun - Edrei", "*are mamlakhut og babbashan*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun + preposition + proper noun with definite article - cities of kingdom of Og in the Bashan", "*bene makhir ben-menashsheh*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - children of Machir son of Manasseh", "*bene-makhir lemishpechotam*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun + preposition + noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - children of Machir according to their families" }, "variants": { "*are*": "cities/towns", "*mamlakhut*": "kingdom/realm/royal dominion", "*mishpechotam*": "their families/their clans/their households" } }
• Josh 15:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.21", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ הֶעָרִ֗ים מִקְצֵה֙ לְמַטֵּ֣ה בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶל־גְּב֥וּל אֱד֖וֹם בַּנֶּ֑גְבָּה קַבְצְאֵ֥ל וְעֵ֖דֶר וְיָגֽוּר׃", "text": "*wa*-*yihyû* *he*-*ʿārîm* *miqṣēh* *lә*-*mattēh* *bәnê*-*yәhûdāh* *ʾel*-*gәbûl* *ʾĕdôm* *ba*-*negbāh* *qabṣәʾēl* *wә*-*ʿēder* *wә*-*yāgûr*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yihyû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*he*-*ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the end/extremity of", "*lә*-*mattēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*bәnê*-*yәhûdāh*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons/children of Judah", "*ʾel*-*gәbûl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - toward the border of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ba*-*negbāh*": "preposition + noun + directional he - in the south/southward", "*qabṣәʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel", "*wә*-*ʿēder*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eder", "*wә*-*yāgûr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jagur" }, "variants": { "*miqṣēh*": "from the end/from the extremity/at the furthest part", "*gәbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*ba*-*negbāh*": "in the south/southward/in the Negev" } }
• Josh 15:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.33", "source": "בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֑ה אֶשְׁתָּא֥וֹל וְצָרְעָ֖ה וְאַשְׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*ba*-*šәpēlāh* *ʾeštāʾôl* *wә*-*ṣorʿāh* *wә*-*ʾašnāh*", "grammar": { "*ba*-*šәpēlāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the lowland/Shephelah", "*ʾeštāʾôl*": "proper noun - Eshtaol", "*wә*-*ṣorʿāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zorah", "*wә*-*ʾašnāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ashnah" }, "variants": { "*šәpēlāh*": "lowland/plain/Shephelah" } }
• Josh 15:45-46 : 45 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.45", "source": "עֶקְר֥וֹן וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ʿeqrôn* *û*-*bәnôtêhā* *wa*-*ḥăṣērêhā*", "grammar": { "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*û*-*bәnôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters/towns", "*wa*-*ḥăṣērêhā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her villages" }, "variants": { "*bәnôtêhā*": "her daughters/her dependent towns/settlements", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "her villages/her settlements/her courts" } } 46 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.46", "source": "מֵעֶקְר֖וֹן וָיָ֑מָּה כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־עַל־יַ֥ד אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*mē*-*ʿeqrôn* *wā*-*yāmmāh* *kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʿal*-*yad* *ʾašdôd* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*mē*-*ʿeqrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Ekron", "*wā*-*yāmmāh*": "conjunction + noun + directional he - and westward/seaward", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*ʾăšer*-*ʿal*-*yad*": "relative pronoun + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - which [were] by/beside", "*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod", "*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward/toward the sea", "*ʿal*-*yad*": "by the side of/near/beside", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts" } }
• Josh 18:21-28 : 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.21", "source": "וְהָיוּ הֶעָרִים לְמַטֵּה בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִן לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵיהֶם יְרִיחוֹ וּבֵית־חָגְלָה וְעֵמֶק קְצִיץ", "text": "*wə-hāyû he-ʿārîm lə-maṭṭēh bənê binyāmin lə-mišpəḥôtêhem yərîḥô û-bêt-ḥoglâ wə-ʿēmeq qəṣîṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and were", "*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*lə-mišpəḥôtêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*û-bêt-ḥoglâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Beth-hoglah", "*wə-ʿēmeq*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and valley of", "*qəṣîṣ*": "proper noun - Keziz" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyû*": "were/belonged to", "*he-ʿārîm*": "the cities/towns/settlements", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "for the tribe/staff/branch", "*lə-mišpəḥôtêhem*": "according to their families/clans" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.22", "source": "וּבֵית הָעֲרָבָה וּצְמָרַיִם וּבֵית־אֵל", "text": "*û-bêt hā-ʿărābâ û-ṣəmārayim û-bêt-ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û-bêt*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*hā-ʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah", "*û-ṣəmārayim*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Zemaraim", "*û-bêt-ʾēl*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Bethel" }, "variants": { "*bêt hā-ʿărābâ*": "Beth-arabah (place name)", "*ṣəmārayim*": "Zemaraim (place name)", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "Bethel (place name)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.23", "source": "וְהָעַוִּים וְהַפָּרָה וְעָפְרָה", "text": "*wə-hā-ʿawwîm wə-ha-ppārâ wə-ʿoprâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿawwîm*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Avvim", "*wə-ha-ppārâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Parah", "*wə-ʿoprâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Ophrah" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿawwîm*": "Avvim/the Avites (place name)", "*ha-ppārâ*": "Parah (place name)", "*ʿoprâ*": "Ophrah (place name)" } } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.24", "source": "וּכְפַר הָעַמֹּנָה וְהָעָפְנִי וָגָבַע עָרִים שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵה וְחַצְרֵיהֶן", "text": "*û-kəpar hā-ʿammōnâ wə-hā-ʿopnî wā-gābaʿ ʿārîm šətêm-ʿeśrēh wə-ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*û-kəpar*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and village of", "*hā-ʿammōnâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Ammonite", "*wə-hā-ʿopnî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Ophni", "*wā-gābaʿ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Geba", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətêm-ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - twelve", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunctive waw + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*kəpar hā-ʿammōnâ*": "Chephar-ammoni (place name)/village of the Ammonite", "*hā-ʿopnî*": "Ophni (place name)/the Ophnite", "*gābaʿ*": "Geba (place name)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.25", "source": "גִּבְעוֹן וְהָרָמָה וּבְאֵרוֹת", "text": "*gibʿôn wə-hā-rāmâ û-bəʾērôt*", "grammar": { "*gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*wə-hā-rāmâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Ramah", "*û-bəʾērôt*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Beeroth" }, "variants": { "*gibʿôn*": "Gibeon (place name)", "*hā-rāmâ*": "Ramah (place name)/the height", "*bəʾērôt*": "Beeroth (place name)/wells" } } 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.26", "source": "וְהַמִּצְפֶּה וְהַכְּפִירָה וְהַמֹּצָה", "text": "*wə-ha-mmiṣpeh wə-ha-kkəpîrâ wə-ha-mmōṣâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-mmiṣpeh*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Mizpeh", "*wə-ha-kkəpîrâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Chephirah", "*wə-ha-mmōṣâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Mozah" }, "variants": { "*ha-mmiṣpeh*": "Mizpeh (place name)/the watchtower", "*ha-kkəpîrâ*": "Chephirah (place name)/the village", "*ha-mmōṣâ*": "Mozah (place name)" } } 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.27", "source": "וְרֶקֶם וְיִרְפְּאֵל וְתַרְאֲלָה", "text": "*wə-reqem wə-yirpəʾēl wə-tarʾălâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-reqem*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Rekem", "*wə-yirpəʾēl*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Irpeel", "*wə-tarʾălâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Taralah" }, "variants": { "*reqem*": "Rekem (place name)", "*yirpəʾēl*": "Irpeel (place name)", "*tarʾălâ*": "Taralah (place name)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.28", "source": "וְצֵלַע הָאֶלֶף וְהַיְבוּסִי הִיא יְרוּשָׁלִַם גִּבְעַת קִרְיַת עָרִים אַרְבַּע־עֶשְׂרֵה וְחַצְרֵיהֶן זֹאת נַחֲלַת בְּנֵי־בִנְיָמִן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם", "text": "*wə-ṣēlaʿ hā-ʾelep wə-ha-yəbûsî hîʾ yərûšālaim gibʿat qiryat ʿārîm ʾarbaʿ-ʿeśrēh wə-ḥaṣrêhen zōʾt naḥălat bənê-binyāmin lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣēlaʿ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Zela", "*hā-ʾelep*": "definite article + proper noun - Haeleph", "*wə-ha-yəbûsî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - and the Jebusite", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it (is)", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*gibʿat*": "proper noun, construct state - Gibeath", "*qiryat*": "proper noun, construct state - Kiriath", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ-ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - fourteen", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunctive waw + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their villages", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this is", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*bənê-binyāmin*": "construct chain - children of Benjamin", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*ṣēlaʿ*": "Zela (place name)", "*hā-ʾelep*": "Haeleph (place name)/the thousand", "*ha-yəbûsî*": "the Jebusite (referring to Jerusalem)", "*gibʿat qiryat*": "Gibeath-Kiriath (place name)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/territory" } }
• Judg 1:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Judges.1.18", "source": "וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד יְהוּדָה֙ אֶת־עַזָּ֣ה וְאֶת־גְּבוּלָ֔הּ וְאֶֽת־אַשְׁקְל֖וֹן וְאֶת־גְּבוּלָ֑הּ וְאֶת־עֶקְר֖וֹן וְאֶת־גְּבוּלָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *yilkōd* *yəhûdāh* *ʿazzāh* and *gəbûlāh* and *ʾašqəlôn* and *gəbûlāh* and *ʿeqrôn* and *gəbûlāh*.", "grammar": { "*yilkōd*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he captured/took", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, Judah", "*ʿazzāh*": "proper noun, Gaza", "*gəbûlāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its border/territory", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun, Ashkelon", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun, Ekron" }, "variants": { "*yilkōd*": "captured/seized/took possession of", "*gəbûlāh*": "border/territory/surrounding region" } } 19 { "verseID": "Judges.1.19", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֶתּ־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖רֶשׁ אֶת־הָהָ֑ר כִּ֣י לֹ֤א לְהוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָעֵ֔מֶק כִּי־רֶ֥כֶב בַּרְזֶ֖ל לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *yəhî* *YHWH* with *yəhûdāh* and *yōreš* the *hāhār* because not *ləhôrîš* the *yōšəbê* the *hāʿēmeq* because *rekeb* *barzel* to them.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, Yahweh/LORD", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, Judah", "*yōreš*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took possession of/drove out", "*hāhār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain/hill country", "*ləhôrîš*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to drive out/dispossess", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*hāʿēmeq*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the valley/plain", "*rekeb*": "common noun, masculine singular - chariot(s)", "*barzel*": "common noun, masculine singular - iron" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "was/became with (indicating divine presence/help)", "*yōreš*": "dispossessed/drove out/took possession of", "*hāhār*": "hill country/mountain region", "*ləhôrîš*": "to dispossess/drive out/take possession from", "*hāʿēmeq*": "valley/lowland/plain", "*rekeb* *barzel*": "iron chariots (military equipment)" } }
• 2 Kgs 17:24 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.24", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֡וּר מִבָּבֶ֡ל וּ֠מִכּוּ֠תָה וּמֵעַוָּ֤א וּמֵֽחֲמָת֙ וּסְפַרְוַ֔יִם וַיֹּ֙שֶׁב֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן תַּ֖חַת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּֽרְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ בְּעָרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And he *bôʾ* king-of *ʾaššûr* from *bābel* and from *kûtâ* and from *ʿawwāʾ* and from *ḥămāt* and *sᵊparwayim*, and he *yāšab* in cities of *šōmᵊrôn* in place of sons of *yiśrāʾēl*; and they *yāraš* *ʾēt*-*šōmᵊrôn* and they *yāšab* in cities of her.", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he brought", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*kûtâ*": "proper noun - Cuthah", "*ʿawwāʾ*": "proper noun - Avva", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*sᵊparwayim*": "proper noun - Sepharvaim", "*yāšab*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he settled", "*šōmᵊrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yāraš*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they took possession of", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yāšab*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they dwelt/settled" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "bring/carry/import", "*yāšab*": "settle/cause to dwell/place", "*yāraš*": "take possession of/inherit/dispossess", "*yāšab*": "dwell/settle/inhabit" } }
• 1 Chr 5:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.26", "source": "וַיָּעַר֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־ר֣וּחַ ׀ פּ֣וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֗וּר וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּגְלֵם֙ לָראוּבֵנִ֣י וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַ֠יְבִיאֵם לַחְלַ֨ח וְחָב֤וֹר וְהָרָא֙ וּנְהַ֣ר גּוֹזָ֔ן עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *yaʿar* *ʾElohe* *Yisrael* *et*-*ruaḥ* *Pul* *melek*-*ʾAššur* and *et*-*ruaḥ* *Tillegat Pilneser* *melek* *ʾAššur* and *yaglem* to the *Rəʾubeni* and to the *Gadi* and to half *šebeṭ* *Mənaššeh* and *yəbiʾem* to *Ḥalaḥ* and *Ḥabor* and *Haraʾ* and *nəhar* *Gozan* until *hayom* *hazze*", "grammar": { "*yaʿar*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he stirred up", "*ʾElohe*": "construct plural - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ruaḥ*": "construct singular - spirit of", "*Pul*": "proper name - Pul", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*ʾAššur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*Tillegat Pilneser*": "proper name - Tiglath-pileser", "*yaglem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he carried them into exile", "*Rəʾubeni*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Reubenite", "*Gadi*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gadite", "*šebeṭ*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*yəbiʾem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them", "*Ḥalaḥ*": "proper name - Halah", "*Ḥabor*": "proper name - Habor", "*Haraʾ*": "proper name - Hara", "*nəhar*": "construct singular - river of", "*Gozan*": "proper name - Gozan", "*hayom*": "noun with definite article - the day", "*hazze*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*yaglem*": "carried them into exile/deported them" } }
• Ezra 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.2", "source": "וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּ אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֜ל וְאֶל־רָאשֵׁ֣י הֽ͏ָאָב֗וֹת וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ לָהֶם֙ נִבְנֶ֣ה עִמָּכֶ֔ם כִּ֣י כָכֶ֔ם נִדְר֖וֹשׁ לֽ͏ֵאלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם *ולא **וְל֣וֹ ׀ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ זֹבְחִ֗ים מִימֵי֙ אֵסַ֤ר חַדֹּן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר הַמַּעֲלֶ֥ה אֹתָ֖נוּ פֹּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiggᵉšû* to *zᵉrubbābel* and to *rāʾšê* the *hāʾābôt* and *wayyōmᵉrû* to them, \"*nibneh* with you, for like you *nidrôš* to your *lēʾlōhêkem*, and to him *ʾănạḥnû* *zōbᵉḥîm* from days of *ʾēsar ḥaddōn* *melek* *ʾaššûr* who *hammaʿăleh* *ʾōtānû* here.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyiggᵉšû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they approached", "*zᵉrubbābel*": "proper noun - Zerubbabel", "*rāʾšê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - heads of/chiefs of", "*hāʾābôt*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the fathers/ancestors", "*wayyōmᵉrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they said", "*nibneh*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural cohortative - let us build", "*nidrôš*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural - we seek", "*lēʾlōhêkem*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural + 2nd plural suffix - to your God", "*ʾănạḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*zōbᵉḥîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - sacrificing", "*ʾēsar ḥaddōn*": "proper noun - Esarhaddon", "*melek*": "construct noun, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*hammaʿăleh*": "definite article + hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one who brought up", "*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker + 1st plural suffix - us" }, "variants": { "*nibneh*": "let us build/we will build", "*nidrôš*": "we seek/we inquire of/we worship", "*zōbᵉḥîm*": "sacrificing/offering", "*hammaʿăleh*": "who brought up/who caused to ascend/who relocated" } }
• Ezra 4:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.7", "source": "וּבִימֵ֣י אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֗שְׂתָּא כָּתַ֨ב בִּשְׁלָ֜ם מִתְרְדָ֤ת טָֽבְאֵל֙ וּשְׁאָ֣ר *כנותו **כְּנָוֺתָ֔יו עַל־*ארתחששתא **אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרָ֑ס וּכְתָב֙ הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֔ן כָּת֥וּב אֲרָמִ֖ית וּמְתֻרְגָּ֥ם אֲרָמִֽית׃ פ", "text": "And in days of *ûbîmê* *ʾartaḥšaśtāʾ* wrote *kātab* *bišlām* *mitᵉrᵉdāt* *ṭābᵉʾēl* and rest *ûšᵉʾār* his *kᵉnāwōtāyw* to *ʾartaḥšaśt* *melek* *pārās*; and writing of the *ûkᵉtāb* the *hanništᵉwān* written *kātûb* *ʾărāmît* and translated *ûmᵉturgām* *ʾărāmît*.", "grammar": { "*ûbîmê*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + construct noun, masculine plural - and in days of", "*ʾartaḥšaśtāʾ*": "proper noun - Artaxerxes", "*kātab*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - wrote", "*bišlām*": "proper noun - Bishlam", "*mitᵉrᵉdāt*": "proper noun - Mithredath", "*ṭābᵉʾēl*": "proper noun - Tabeel", "*ûšᵉʾār*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and rest of", "*kᵉnāwōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his colleagues/associates", "*ʾartaḥšaśt*": "proper noun - Artaxerxes", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*pārās*": "proper noun - Persia", "*ûkᵉtāb*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and writing of", "*hanništᵉwān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the letter", "*kātûb*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - written", "*ʾărāmît*": "noun, feminine singular - Aramaic", "*ûmᵉturgām*": "waw-conjunction + pual participle, masculine singular - and translated", "*ʾărāmît*": "noun, feminine singular - Aramaic" }, "variants": { "*kᵉnāwōtāyw*": "his colleagues/his associates/his companions", "*hanništᵉwān*": "the letter/the document/the dispatch" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.8", "source": "רְח֣וּם בְּעֵל־טְעֵ֗ם וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙ סָֽפְרָ֔א כְּתַ֛בוּ אִגְּרָ֥ה חֲדָ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשְׁלֶ֑ם לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥שְׂתְּא מַלְכָּ֖א כְּנֵֽמָא׃", "text": "*rᵉḥûm* *bᵉʿēl*-*ṭᵉʿēm* and *wᵉšimšay* *sāpᵉrāʾ* they wrote *kᵉtabû* *ʾiggᵉrāh* one *ḥădāh* against *yᵉrûšᵉlem* to *lᵉʾartaḥšaśtᵉʾ* *malkāʾ* as follows *kᵉnēmāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*rᵉḥûm*": "proper noun - Rehum", "*bᵉʿēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - lord of/master of", "*ṭᵉʿēm*": "noun, masculine singular - decree/command", "*wᵉšimšay*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun - and Shimshai", "*sāpᵉrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the scribe", "*kᵉtabû*": "peal perfect, 3rd plural - they wrote", "*ʾiggᵉrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - letter", "*ḥădāh*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*yᵉrûšᵉlem*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lᵉʾartaḥšaśtᵉʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Artaxerxes", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the king", "*kᵉnēmāʾ*": "adverb - as follows/thus" }, "variants": { "*bᵉʿēl*-*ṭᵉʿēm*": "commander/lord of command/official", "*sāpᵉrāʾ*": "the scribe/the secretary", "*ʾiggᵉrāh*": "letter/document/dispatch" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.9", "source": "אֱדַ֜יִן רְח֣וּם בְּעֵל־טְעֵ֗ם וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙ סָֽפְרָ֔א וּשְׁאָ֖ר כְּנָוָתְה֑וֹן דִּ֠ינָיֵא וַאֲפַרְסַתְכָיֵ֞א טַרְפְּלָיֵ֣א אֲפָֽרְסָיֵ֗א *ארכוי **אַרְכְּוָיֵ֤א בָבְלָיֵא֙ שֽׁוּשַׁנְכָיֵ֔א *דהוא **דֶּהָיֵ֖א עֵלְמָיֵֽא׃", "text": "Then *ʾĕdayin* *rᵉḥûm* *bᵉʿēl*-*ṭᵉʿēm* and *wᵉšimšay* *sāpᵉrāʾ* and rest *ûšᵉʾār* their *kᵉnāwātᵉhôn*: the *dînāyēʾ* and the *waʾăparsatᵉkāyēʾ* the *ṭarpᵉlāyēʾ* the *ʾăpārsāyēʾ* the *ʾarkᵉwāyēʾ* the *bābᵉlāyēʾ* the *šûšankāyēʾ* the *dehāyēʾ* the *ʿēlᵉmāyēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*rᵉḥûm*": "proper noun - Rehum", "*bᵉʿēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - lord of/master of", "*ṭᵉʿēm*": "noun, masculine singular - decree/command", "*wᵉšimšay*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun - and Shimshai", "*sāpᵉrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the scribe", "*ûšᵉʾār*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and rest of", "*kᵉnāwātᵉhôn*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their colleagues", "*dînāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Dinaites", "*waʾăparsatᵉkāyēʾ*": "waw-conjunction + gentilic plural - and the Apharsathchites", "*ṭarpᵉlāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Tarpelites", "*ʾăpārsāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Apharsites", "*ʾarkᵉwāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Archevites", "*bābᵉlāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Babylonians", "*šûšankāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Susanchites", "*dehāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Dehaites", "*ʿēlᵉmāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Elamites" }, "variants": { "*bᵉʿēl*-*ṭᵉʿēm*": "commander/lord of command/official", "*kᵉnāwātᵉhôn*": "their colleagues/their associates/their companions" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.10", "source": "וּשְׁאָ֣ר אֻמַּיָּ֗א דִּ֤י הַגְלִי֙ אָסְנַפַּר֙ רַבָּ֣א וְיַקִּירָ֔א וְהוֹתֵ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ בְּקִרְיָ֖ה דִּ֣י שָׁמְרָ֑יִן וּשְׁאָ֥ר עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֖ה וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃", "text": "And rest *ûšᵉʾār* *ʾummāyāʾ* that *dî* *haglî* *ʾāsnappar* the great *rabbāʾ* and the honorable *wᵉyaqqîrāʾ* and settled *wᵉhôtēb* them *himmô* in city *bᵉqiryāh* of *dî* *šāmᵉrāyin* and rest *ûšᵉʾār* of *ʿăbar*-*nahărāh* and now *ûkᵉʿenet*.", "grammar": { "*ûšᵉʾār*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and rest of", "*ʾummāyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural with Aramaic definite article - the peoples/nations", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/whom", "*haglî*": "haphel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - exiled/transported", "*ʾāsnappar*": "proper noun - Osnappar (Ashurbanipal)", "*rabbāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the great", "*wᵉyaqqîrāʾ*": "waw-conjunction + adjective, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - and the honorable", "*wᵉhôtēb*": "waw-conjunction + haphel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he settled", "*himmô*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - them", "*bᵉqiryāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dî*": "relative particle - of", "*šāmᵉrāyin*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*ûšᵉʾār*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and rest of", "*ʿăbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - beyond", "*nahărāh*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the river", "*ûkᵉʿenet*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and now" }, "variants": { "*haglî*": "exiled/transported/deported", "*ʾāsnappar*": "Osnappar/Ashurbanipal", "*wᵉhôtēb*": "settled/caused to dwell/relocated", "*ʿăbar*-*nahărāh*": "beyond the River/Trans-Euphrates" } }
• Ezra 4:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.17", "source": "פִּתְגָמָ֞א שְׁלַ֣ח מַלְכָּ֗א עַל־רְח֤וּם בְּעֵל־טְעֵם֙ וְשִׁמְשַׁ֣י סָֽפְרָ֔א וּשְׁאָר֙ כְּנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹן דִּ֥י יָתְבִ֖ין בְּשָֽׁמְרָ֑יִן וּשְׁאָ֧ר עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֛ה שְׁלָ֖ם וּכְעֶֽת׃ ס", "text": "A *pitgāmāʾ* sent *šᵉlaḥ* the *malkāʾ* to *ʿal*-*rᵉḥûm* *bᵉʿēl*-*ṭᵉʿēm* and *wᵉšimšay* *sāpᵉrāʾ* and rest *ûšᵉʾār* their *kᵉnāwātᵉhôn* who *dî* dwell *yātᵉbîn* in *bᵉšāmᵉrāyin* and rest *ûšᵉʾār* *ʿăbar*-*nahărāh*: Peace *šᵉlām* and now *ûkᵉʿet*.", "grammar": { "*pitgāmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the message/decree", "*šᵉlaḥ*": "peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - sent", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the king", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to", "*rᵉḥûm*": "proper noun - Rehum", "*bᵉʿēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - lord of/master of", "*ṭᵉʿēm*": "noun, masculine singular - decree/command", "*wᵉšimšay*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun - and Shimshai", "*sāpᵉrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the scribe", "*ûšᵉʾār*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and rest of", "*kᵉnāwātᵉhôn*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their colleagues", "*dî*": "relative particle - who", "*yātᵉbîn*": "peal participle, masculine plural - dwelling", "*bᵉšāmᵉrāyin*": "preposition + proper noun - in Samaria", "*ûšᵉʾār*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and rest of", "*ʿăbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - beyond", "*nahărāh*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the river", "*šᵉlām*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*ûkᵉʿet*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and now" }, "variants": { "*pitgāmāʾ*": "message/decree/command", "*bᵉʿēl*-*ṭᵉʿēm*": "commander/lord of command/official", "*kᵉnāwātᵉhôn*": "their colleagues/their associates/their companions", "*yātᵉbîn*": "dwelling/residing/living", "*ʿăbar*-*nahărāh*": "beyond the River/Trans-Euphrates" } }
• Ps 69:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.35", "source": "יְֽ֭הַלְלוּהוּ שָׁמַ֣יִם וָאָ֑רֶץ יַ֝מִּ֗ים וְֽכָל־רֹמֵ֥שׂ בָּֽם׃", "text": "*yĕhalĕlûhû* *šāmayim* and-*'āreṣ* *yammîm* and-all-*rōmēś* in-them", "grammar": { "*yĕhalĕlûhû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - let them praise him", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed conjunction waw - and earth", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - seas", "*rōmēś*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - moving/creeping" }, "variants": { "*yĕhalĕlûhû*": "let them praise him/may they praise him", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*'āreṣ*": "earth/land", "*yammîm*": "seas/oceans", "*rōmēś*": "moving/creeping/crawling" } }
• Isa 11:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.13", "source": "וְסָ֙רָה֙ קִנְאַ֣ת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְצֹרְרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ אֶפְרַ֙יִם לֹֽא־יְקַנֵּ֣א אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה לֹֽא־יָצֹ֥ר אֶת־אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-sārāh qin'at 'eprayim wə-ṣōrərēy yəhûdāh yikkārētû 'eprayim lō'-yəqannē' 'et-yəhûdāh wîhûdāh lō'-yāṣōr 'et-'eprayim*", "grammar": { "*wə-sārāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will depart", "*qin'at*": "feminine singular construct - jealousy/envy of", "*'eprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə-ṣōrərēy*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - and adversaries of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yikkārētû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be cut off", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yəqannē'*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be jealous of", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*wîhûdāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah", "*yāṣōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will harass/be hostile to" }, "variants": { "*sārāh*": "depart/turn aside/be removed", "*qin'at*": "jealousy/envy/zeal", "*ṣōrərēy*": "adversaries/enemies/opponents", "*yikkārētû*": "will be cut off/will be destroyed/will be eliminated", "*yəqannē'*": "will be jealous of/will envy", "*yāṣōr*": "will harass/will be hostile to/will distress" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.14", "source": "וְעָפ֨וּ בְכָתֵ֤ף פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ יָ֔מָּה יַחְדָּ֖ו יָבֹ֣זּוּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם אֱד֤וֹם וּמוֹאָב֙ מִשְׁל֣וֹח יָדָ֔ם וּבְנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן מִשְׁמַעְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-'āpû bəkātēp pəlištîm yāmmâ yaḥdāw yābōzzû 'et-bənēy-qedem 'ĕdôm ûmô'āb mišlôaḥ yādām ûbənēy 'ammôn mišma'tām*", "grammar": { "*wə-'āpû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will swoop/fly", "*bəkātēp*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - on shoulder of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*yāmmâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional suffix - seaward/westward", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yābōzzû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will plunder", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bənēy*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*'ĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ûmô'āb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Moab", "*mišlôaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sending forth/stretching out of", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*ûbənēy*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and sons/children of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*mišma'tām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their obedience/subjection" }, "variants": { "*'āpû*": "will swoop/will fly/will pounce", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*yāmmâ*": "seaward/westward", "*yābōzzû*": "will plunder/will despoil/will take as spoil", "*bənēy*": "sons/children/people", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/former time", "*mišlôaḥ*": "sending forth/stretching out/laying on", "*mišma'tām*": "their obedience/their subjection" } }
• Jer 31:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.4", "source": "ע֤וֹד אֶבְנֵךְ֙ וְֽנִבְנֵי֔ת בְּתוּלַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ע֚וֹד תַּעְדִּ֣י תֻפַּ֔יִךְ וְיָצָ֖את בִּמְח֥וֹל מְשַׂחֲקִֽים׃", "text": "Again *ʾebnēk* and *nibənêt*, *bətûlat* *Yiśrāʾēl*; again *taʿdî* *tuppaik* and *yāṣāʾt* in *məḥôl* *məśaḥăqîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾebnēk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will build you", "*nibənêt*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be built", "*bətûlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - virgin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*taʿdî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will adorn", "*tuppaik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your timbrels/tambourines", "*yāṣāʾt*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will go out", "*məḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - dance", "*məśaḥăqîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural - making merry/dancing/laughing" }, "variants": { "*ʾebnēk*": "I will build you/restore you/establish you", "*nibənêt*": "you will be built/established/restored", "*bətûlat*": "virgin/maiden", "*taʿdî*": "you will adorn/decorate/ornament", "*tuppaik*": "your timbrels/tambourines/hand-drums", "*yāṣāʾt*": "you will go out/come forth/proceed", "*məḥôl*": "dance/dancing procession", "*məśaḥăqîm*": "making merry/dancing/rejoicing/laughing" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.5", "source": "ע֚וֹד תִּטְּעִ֣י כְרָמִ֔ים בְּהָרֵ֖י שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן נָטְע֥וּ נֹטְעִ֖ים וְחִלֵּֽלוּ׃", "text": "Again *tiṭṭəʿî* *kərāmîm* in *hārê* *Šōmərôn*; *nāṭəʿû* *nōṭəʿîm* and *ḥillēlû*.", "grammar": { "*tiṭṭəʿî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains/hills", "*Šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*nāṭəʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will plant", "*nōṭəʿîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - planters", "*ḥillēlû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will enjoy/use" }, "variants": { "*tiṭṭəʿî*": "you will plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/grape orchards", "*hārê*": "mountains/hills", "*nāṭəʿû*": "they will plant/they have planted", "*nōṭəʿîm*": "planters/those who plant", "*ḥillēlû*": "they will enjoy/use/profane/make common use of (first fruits)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.6", "source": "כִּ֣י יֶשׁ־י֔וֹם קָרְא֥וּ נֹצְרִ֖ים בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם ק֚וּמוּ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה צִיּ֔וֹן אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ פ", "text": "For there is-*yôm* *qārəʾû* *nōṣərîm* in *har* *ʾEprāyim*: *qûmû* and *naʿăleh* *Ṣiyyôn* unto-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*qārəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will call/cry out", "*nōṣərîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - watchmen", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain/hill", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*qûmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up", "*naʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural cohortative - let us go up", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*qārəʾû*": "they will call/cry out/proclaim", "*nōṣərîm*": "watchmen/guards/sentinels", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*naʿăleh*": "let us go up/ascend", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity" } }