Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Psalms.104.18", "source": "הָרִ֣ים הַ֭גְּבֹהִים לַיְּעֵלִ֑ים סְ֝לָעִ֗ים מַחְסֶ֥ה לַֽשְׁפַנִּֽים׃", "text": "*hārîm* *hagĕbōhîm* *layĕʿēlîm* *sĕlāʿîm* *maḥseh* *lashĕphannîm*", "grammar": { "*hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains", "*hagĕbōhîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the high", "*layĕʿēlîm*": "preposition *lě* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - for the mountain goats", "*sĕlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rocks", "*maḥseh*": "noun, masculine singular - refuge", "*lashĕphannîm*": "preposition *lě* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - for the rock badgers" }, "variants": { "*hārîm*": "mountains, hills", "*gĕbōhîm*": "high, tall, lofty", "*yĕʿēlîm*": "mountain goats, ibexes, wild goats", "*sĕlāʿîm*": "rocks, cliffs, crags", "*maḥseh*": "refuge, shelter, hiding place", "*shĕphannîm*": "rock badgers, hyraxes, coneys" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Prov 30:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Proverbs.30.26", "source": "שְׁ֭פַנִּים עַ֣ם לֹא־עָצ֑וּם וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ בַסֶּ֣לַע בֵּיתָֽם׃", "text": "*šəpannîm* *ʿam* *lōʾ*-*ʿāṣûm* *wa-yāśîmû* *ba-sselaʿ* *bêtām*", "grammar": { "*šəpannîm*": "masculine plural noun - rock badgers/hyraxes/conies", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/folk", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāṣûm*": "masculine singular adjective - mighty/numerous", "*wa-yāśîmû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural from *śym* - and they set/place", "*ba-sselaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the rock/cliff", "*bêtām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their house/home" }, "variants": { "*šəpannîm*": "hyraxes/rock badgers/conies/rock rabbits", "*ʿāṣûm*": "mighty/numerous/powerful", "*ba-sselaʿ*": "in the rock/in the cliff/among the crags" } }
  • Job 39:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Job.39.1", "source": "הֲיָדַ֗עְתָּ עֵ֭ת לֶ֣דֶת יַעֲלֵי־סָ֑לַע חֹלֵ֖ל אַיָּל֣וֹת תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃", "text": "?*yādaʿtā* *ʿēt* *ledet* *yaʿălê*-*sālaʿ* *ḥōlēl* *ʾayyālôt* *tišmōr*", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle", "*yādaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you know/knew", "*ʿēt*": "construct state, feminine singular - time of", "*ledet*": "qal infinitive construct - bearing/giving birth", "*yaʿălê*": "construct state, masculine plural - mountain goats of", "*sālaʿ*": "absolute state, masculine singular - rock/cliff", "*ḥōlēl*": "polel infinitive construct - writhing/giving birth", "*ʾayyālôt*": "feminine plural construct - hinds/female deer", "*tišmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you watch/observe" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿtā*": "you know/knew/are acquainted with", "*ʿēt*": "time/season/appointed time", "*ledet*": "giving birth/bearing", "*yaʿălê*": "wild goats/mountain goats", "*sālaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*ḥōlēl*": "writhing/bringing forth/travailing", "*ʾayyālôt*": "hinds/female deer" } }
  • Lev 11:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.5", "source": "וְאֶת־הַשָּׁפָ֗ן כִּֽי־מַעֲלֵ֤ה גֵרָה֙ ה֔וּא וּפַרְסָ֖ה לֹ֣א יַפְרִ֑יס טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם", "text": "And-the-*šāfān* for-*maʿălēh* *gērâ* he and-*parsâ* not *yafrîs* *ṭāmēʾ* he to-you", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-šāfān*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the hyrax/rock badger", "*kî-maʿălēh*": "conjunction + Hifil participle, masculine singular - for bringing up", "*gērâ*": "feminine singular noun - cud", "*hūʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it", "*ū-parsâ*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular noun - and hoof", "*lōʾ yafrîs*": "negative particle + Hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he does not divide/split", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hūʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*šāfān*": "hyrax/rock badger/coney", "*maʿălēh gērâ*": "brings up cud/chews cud/ruminates", "*yafrîs*": "divides/parts/splits [the hoof]" } }
  • Deut 14:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.7", "source": "אַ֣ךְ אֶת־זֶ֞ה לֹ֤א תֹֽאכְלוּ֙ מִמּֽ͏ַעֲלֵ֣י הַגֵּרָ֔ה וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֥י הַפַּרְסָ֖ה הַשְּׁסוּעָ֑ה אֶֽת־הַ֠גָּמָל וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶ֨בֶת וְאֶת־הַשָּׁפָ֜ן כִּֽי־מַעֲלֵ֧ה גֵרָ֣ה הֵ֗מָּה וּפַרְסָה֙ לֹ֣א הִפְרִ֔יסוּ טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "But this not *tōʾklû* from-*maʿălê* the-*gērâ* and-from-*maprîsê* the-*parsâ* the-*šəsûʿâ* the-*gāmāl* and-the-*ʾarneret* and-the-*šāpān* for-*maʿălēh* *gērâ* *hēmmâ* but-*parsâ* not *hiprîsû* *ṭəmēʾîm* they to-you", "grammar": { "*tōʾklû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*maʿălê*": "hifil participle masculine plural construct - those bringing up", "*gērâ*": "feminine singular noun - cud", "*maprîsê*": "hifil participle masculine plural construct - those dividing", "*parsâ*": "feminine singular noun - hoof", "*šəsûʿâ*": "qal passive participle feminine singular - cleft/split", "*gāmāl*": "masculine singular noun - camel", "*ʾarneret*": "feminine singular noun - hare/rabbit", "*šāpān*": "masculine singular noun - rock badger/hyrax/coney", "*maʿălēh*": "hifil participle masculine singular - bringing up", "*hēmmâ*": "third person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*hiprîsû*": "hifil perfect third person common plural - they divided/split", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - unclean/impure" }, "variants": { "*maʿălê ha-gērâ*": "those that chew the cud/those that ruminate", "*maprîsê ha-parsâ*": "those that divide the hoof", "*gāmāl*": "camel", "*ʾarneret*": "hare/rabbit", "*šāpān*": "rock badger/hyrax/coney/rock hyrax", "*hiprîsû*": "they divide/they have divided hooves", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } }
  • 1 Sam 24:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.24.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁ֣ב שָׁא֔וּל מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ לוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֣ה דָוִ֔ד בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר עֵ֥ין גֶּֽדִי׃ ס", "text": "And *wayehî* when *šāb* *Šāʾûl* from after *Pelištîm* and *wayyaggidû* to him *lēmōr* *hinnêh* *Dāwid* in *midbar* *ʿÊn* *gedî*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *hāyâ* - and it happened/came to pass", "*šāb*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - returned/turned back", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*Pelištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wayyaggidû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural of *nāgad* - and they told/reported", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*hinnêh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness/desert of", "*ʿÊn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spring of", "*gedî*": "proper noun - Gedi" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*šāb*": "returned/turned back/came back", "*wayyaggidû*": "told/reported/informed/declared" } }