Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Psalms.45.2", "source": "רָ֘חַ֤שׁ לִבִּ֨י ׀ דָּ֘בָ֤ר ט֗וֹב אֹמֵ֣ר אָ֭נִי מַעֲשַׂ֣י לְמֶ֑לֶךְ לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗י עֵ֤ט ׀ סוֹפֵ֬ר מָהִֽיר׃", "text": "*rāḥaš* my-*lēb* *dābār* *ṭôb* *ʾōmēr* *ʾănî* my-*maʿăśay* to-*melek* my-*ləšônî* *ʿēṭ* *sôpēr* *māhîr*", "grammar": { "*rāḥaš*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'overflows/bubbles up/stirs'", "*lēb*": "Masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*dābār*": "Masculine singular noun - 'word/matter/thing'", "*ṭôb*": "Masculine singular adjective - 'good'", "*ʾōmēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'saying/speaking'", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - 'I'", "*maʿăśay*": "Masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my works/compositions'", "*melek*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - 'to/for a king'", "*ləšônî*": "Feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my tongue'", "*ʿēṭ*": "Masculine singular noun - 'pen/stylus'", "*sôpēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'scribe/writer'", "*māhîr*": "Masculine singular adjective - 'skilled/quick/ready'" }, "variants": { "*rāḥaš*": "overflows/bubbles up/stirs/indites", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing", "*ʿēṭ*": "pen/stylus", "*sôpēr*": "scribe/writer", "*māhîr*": "skilled/quick/ready" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Luke 4:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.4.22", "source": "Καὶ πάντες ἐμαρτύρουν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἐθαύμαζον ἐπὶ τοῖς λόγοις τῆς χάριτος τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἔλεγον, Οὐχ οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ υἱός Ἰωσήφ;", "text": "And all *emarturoun* him, and *ethaumazon* at the *logois* of *charitos* *ekporeuomenois* from the *stomatos* of him. And they *elegon*, Not this *estin* the son of *Iōsēph*?", "grammar": { "*emarturoun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were bearing witness", "*ethaumazon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were marveling", "*logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - words", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*ekporeuomenois*": "present, middle, participle, dative, masculine, plural - proceeding", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*elegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph" }, "variants": { "*emarturoun*": "were bearing witness to/testifying about [continuous]", "*ethaumazon*": "were marveling/wondering/amazed [continuous]", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*ekporeuomenois*": "proceeding/coming out" } }
  • Ps 21:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.6", "source": "‫גָּד֣וֹל כְּ֭בוֹדוֹ בִּישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ ה֥וֹד וְ֝הָדָר תְּשַׁוֶּ֥ה עָלָֽיו׃‬", "text": "*gādôl* *kəbôdô* in-*yəšûʿātekā* *hôd* and-*hādār* *təšawweh* upon-him", "grammar": { "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*kəbôdô*": "masculine singular noun 'glory' with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*yəšûʿātekā*": "feminine singular noun 'salvation' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix + preposition bet - in your salvation", "*hôd*": "masculine singular noun - splendor", "*hādār*": "masculine singular noun + conjunction waw - and majesty", "*təšawweh*": "2nd person masculine singular Piel imperfect - you place/bestow", "upon-him": "preposition ʿal + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/exalted/magnificent", "*kəbôdô*": "glory/honor/dignity", "*yəšûʿātekā*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*hôd*": "splendor/majesty/glory", "*hādār*": "majesty/honor/splendor", "*təšawweh*": "place/set/bestow" } }
  • Isa 50:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.4", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה נָ֤תַן לִי֙ לְשׁ֣וֹן לִמּוּדִ֔ים לָדַ֛עַת לָע֥וּת אֶת־יָעֵ֖ף דָּבָ֑ר יָעִ֣יר ׀ בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֗קֶר יָעִ֥יר לִי֙ אֹ֔זֶן לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ כַּלִּמּוּדִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *nāṯan* to me *ləšôn* *limmûḏîm* *lāḏaʿaṯ* *lāʿûṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*yāʿēp̄* *dāḇār*; he *yāʿîr* in the *bōqer* in the *bōqer*, he *yāʿîr* to me *ʾōzen* *lišmōaʿ* like the *limmûḏîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*nāṯan*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ləšôn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tongue/language", "*limmûḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - taught ones/disciples/learned", "*lāḏaʿaṯ*": "qal infinitive construct + prefix - to know", "*lāʿûṯ*": "qal infinitive construct + prefix - to help/sustain", "*yāʿēp̄*": "adjective, masculine singular - weary/tired", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/speech", "*yāʿîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he awakens/arouses", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular - ear", "*lišmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct + prefix - to hear/listen", "*limmûḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - taught ones/disciples/learned" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord/Sovereign/Master", "*nāṯan*": "he gave/he granted/he provided", "*ləšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*limmûḏîm*": "taught ones/disciples/those who are taught/the learned", "*lāḏaʿaṯ*": "to know/to understand", "*lāʿûṯ*": "to help/to sustain/to support", "*yāʿēp̄*": "weary/tired/exhausted", "*dāḇār*": "word/speech/thing/matter", "*yāʿîr*": "he awakens/he arouses/he stirs up", "*bōqer*": "morning/daybreak", "*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/to listen/to obey" } }
  • Zech 9:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.17", "source": "כִּ֥י מַה־טּוּב֖וֹ וּמַה־יָפְי֑וֹ דָּגָן֙ בַּֽחוּרִ֔ים וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ יְנוֹבֵ֥ב בְּתֻלֽוֹת׃", "text": "For what-*ṭûḇô* *û*-what-*yop̄yô* *dāḡān* *baḥûrîm* *wə*-*tîrôš* *yənôḇēḇ* *bəṯulôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*ṭûḇô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his goodness", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*yop̄yô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his beauty", "*dāḡān*": "noun, masculine, singular - grain/corn", "*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - young men", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine, singular - new wine", "*yənôḇēḇ*": "verb, polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will make flourish", "*bəṯulôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - virgins/maidens" }, "variants": { "*ṭûḇô*": "his goodness/his prosperity/his abundance", "*yop̄yô*": "his beauty/his splendor/his pleasantness", "*dāḡān*": "grain/corn/wheat", "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen ones/youths", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*yənôḇēḇ*": "will make flourish/will make increase/will cause to grow", "*bəṯulôṯ*": "virgins/maidens/young women" } }
  • John 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "John.1.14", "source": "Καὶ ὁ Λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο, καὶ ἐσκήνωσεν ἐν ἡμῖν, (καὶ ἐθεασάμεθα τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς παρὰ Πατρός,) πλήρης χάριτος καὶ ἀληθείας.", "text": "And the *Logos sarx egeneto*, and *eskēnōsen* among *hēmin*, (and *etheasametha* the *doxan autou*, *doxan* as *monogenous* from *Patros*,) *plērēs charitos* and *alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*Logos*": "nominative masculine singular - Word", "*sarx*": "nominative feminine singular - flesh", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - became", "*eskēnōsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *skēnoō* - dwelt/tabernacled", "*hēmin*": "dative 1st person plural pronoun - among us", "*etheasametha*": "aorist middle indicative 1st person plural of *theaomai* - we beheld/saw", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*monogenous*": "genitive masculine singular - only-begotten/unique", "*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of Father", "*plērēs*": "nominative feminine singular or accusative feminine plural - full", "*charitos*": "genitive feminine singular - of grace", "*alētheias*": "genitive feminine singular - of truth" }, "variants": { "*sarx*": "flesh/human nature/physical body", "*egeneto*": "became/was made/came to be", "*eskēnōsen*": "dwelt/tabernacled/pitched tent (allusion to tabernacle in OT)", "*etheasametha*": "we beheld/gazed upon/observed", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/majesty", "*monogenous*": "only-begotten/unique/one-of-a-kind", "*plērēs*": "full/filled/complete", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality/genuineness" } }
  • Heb 1:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.1.3", "source": "Ὃς ὢν ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δόξης, καὶ χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ, φέρων τε τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ, διʼ εαυτοῦ καθαρισμὸν ποιησάμενος τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ημῶν, ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς Μεγαλωσύνης ἐν ὑψηλοῖς·", "text": "Who being *apaugasma* of the *doxēs*, and *charaktēr* of the *hypostaseōs* of him, *pherōn* *te* the all things by the *rhēmati* of the *dynameōs* of him, through himself *katharismon* *poiēsamenos* of the *hamartiōn* of us, *ekathisen* in *dexia* of the *Megalōsynēs* in *hypsēlois*;", "grammar": { "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*apaugasma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - radiance/effulgence", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*charaktēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - exact representation/imprint", "*hypostaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - substance/nature/person", "*pherōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - bearing/carrying", "*te*": "connective particle - and/also", "*rhēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - word/utterance", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - power", "*katharismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - purification/cleansing", "*poiēsamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having made/accomplished", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sat down", "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*Megalōsynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Majesty", "*hypsēlois*": "dative, neuter, plural - high places/heights" }, "variants": { "*apaugasma*": "radiance/brightness/effulgence/reflection", "*charaktēr*": "exact representation/exact imprint/exact expression", "*hypostaseōs*": "substance/nature/essence/person/reality", "*pherōn*": "bearing/carrying/upholding/sustaining", "*rhēmati*": "word/utterance/declaration", "*katharismon*": "purification/cleansing/purgation", "*Megalōsynēs*": "Majesty/Greatness" } } 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.1.4", "source": "Τοσούτῳ κρείττων γενόμενος τῶν ἀγγέλων, ὅσῳ διαφορώτερον παρʼ αὐτοὺς κεκληρονόμηκεν ὄνομα.", "text": "By so much *kreittōn* *genomenos* than the *angelōn*, by as much *diaphorōteron* than them he has *keklēronomēken* *onoma*.", "grammar": { "*Tosoutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - by so much/to such a degree", "*kreittōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - better/superior", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*hosō*": "dative, neuter, singular - by how much/to what extent", "*diaphorōteron*": "comparative adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - more excellent/superior", "*keklēronomēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has inherited", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name" }, "variants": { "*kreittōn*": "better/superior/more excellent", "*genomenos*": "having become/having been made", "*diaphorōteron*": "more excellent/more distinguished/more different", "*keklēronomēken*": "has inherited/has obtained/has been assigned" } }
  • Heb 7:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.26", "source": "Τοιοῦτος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἔπρεπεν ἀρχιερεύς, ὅσιος, ἄκακος, ἀμίαντος, κεχωρισμένος ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ ὑψηλότερος τῶν οὐρανῶν γενόμενος·", "text": "For *toioutos* for us *eprepen archiereus*, *hosios*, *akakos*, *amiantos*, *kechōrismenos* from the *hamartōlōn*, and *hypsēloteros* than the *ouranōn genomenos*;", "grammar": { "*toioutos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - such", "*eprepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was fitting", "*archiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*hosios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - holy/devout", "*akakos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - innocent/harmless", "*amiantos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - undefiled", "*kechōrismenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been separated", "*hamartōlōn*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, masculine, plural - sinners", "*hypsēloteros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular, comparative - higher", "*ouranōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - heavens", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become" }, "variants": { "*toioutos*": "such/of such a kind", "*eprepen*": "was fitting/was appropriate/was suitable", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*hosios*": "holy/devout/pious", "*akakos*": "innocent/harmless/guileless", "*amiantos*": "undefiled/unstained/pure", "*kechōrismenos*": "having been separated/set apart/removed", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinners/wrongdoers", "*hypsēloteros*": "higher/more exalted/loftier", "*genomenos*": "having become/having been made" } }
  • Rev 1:13-18 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἑπτὰ λυχνιῶν ὅμοιον Ὑιῷ ἀνθρώπου, ἐνδεδυμένον ποδήρη, καὶ περιεζωσμένον πρὸς τοῖς μαστοῖς ζώνην χρυσῆν.", "text": "And in *mesō* of the *hepta* *lychniōn* one like *Hyiō anthrōpou*, *endedymenon* *podērē*, and *periezōsmenon* at the *mastois* *zōnēn* *chrysēn*.", "grammar": { "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*lychniōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of lampstands", "*Hyiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/human", "*endedymenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been clothed", "*podērē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - ankle-length garment", "*periezōsmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been girded", "*mastois*": "dative, masculine, plural - breasts", "*zōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - belt/girdle", "*chrysēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - golden" }, "variants": { "*Hyiō anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title from Daniel 7)", "*podērē*": "ankle-length garment/long robe (priestly garment)", "*periezōsmenon*": "having been girded/having been belted/having been encircled" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.14", "source": "Ἡ δὲ κεφαλὴ αὐτοῦ καὶ αἱ τρίχες λευκαὶ ὡσει ἔριον λευκόν, ὡς χιών· καὶ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ ὡς φλὸξ πυρός·", "text": "The *de* *kephalē* of him and the *triches* *leukai* like *erion* *leukon*, as *chiōn*; and the *ophthalmoi* of him as *phlox* of *pyros*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*kephalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - head", "*triches*": "nominative, feminine, plural - hairs", "*leukai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - white", "*erion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - wool", "*leukon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - white", "*chiōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - snow", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*phlox*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flame", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire" }, "variants": { "*kephalē*": "head/chief part", "*triches leukai*": "white hairs (implying age/wisdom)", "*phlox pyros*": "flame of fire/fiery flame" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.15", "source": "Καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὅμοιοι χαλκολιβάνῳ, ὡς ἐν καμίνῳ πεπυρωμένοι· καὶ ἡ φωνὴ αὐτοῦ ὡς φωνὴ ὑδάτων πολλῶν.", "text": "And the *podes* of him like *chalkolibanō*, as in *kaminō* having been *pepyrōmenoi*; and the *phōnē* of him as *phōnē* of *hydatōn* *pollōn*.", "grammar": { "*podes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - feet", "*chalkolibanō*": "dative, masculine, singular - fine bronze/burnished brass", "*kaminō*": "dative, feminine, singular - furnace", "*pepyrōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been burned/refined by fire", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of waters", "*pollōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - many" }, "variants": { "*chalkolibanō*": "fine bronze/burnished brass/refined copper (rare term, exact meaning uncertain)", "*pepyrōmenoi*": "having been refined by fire/having been made fiery", "*phōnē hydatōn pollōn*": "sound of many waters/voice like rushing waters" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.16", "source": "Καὶ ἔχων ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ χειρὶ ἀστέρας ἑπτά: καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ ῥομφαία δίστομος ὀξεῖα ἐκπορευομένη: καὶ ἡ ὄψις αὐτοῦ ὡς ὁ ἥλιος φαίνει ἐν τῇ δυνάμει αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *echōn* in the *dexia* of him *cheiri* *asteras* *hepta*: and from the *stomatos* of him *rhomphaia* *distomos* *oxeia* *ekporeuomenē*: and the *opsis* of him as the *hēlios* *phainei* in the *dynamei* of it.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand", "*asteras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stars", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*rhomphaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sword (large, broad)", "*distomos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - two-edged/double-mouthed", "*oxeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sharp", "*ekporeuomenē*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, singular - proceeding", "*opsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - appearance/face", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*phainei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - shines", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power/strength" }, "variants": { "*rhomphaia*": "sword (large, broad type)/broadsword (different from machaira)", "*distomos*": "two-edged/double-mouthed/cutting on both sides", "*opsis*": "appearance/face/countenance", "*dynamei*": "power/strength/might/full force" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.17", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε εἶδον αὐτόν, ἔπεσα πρὸς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ὡς νεκρός. Καὶ ἐπέθηκε τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτοῦ χεῖρα ἐπʼ ἐμὲ, λέγων μοι, Μὴ φοβοῦ· ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος:", "text": "And when I *eidon* him, I *epesa* at the *podas* of him as *nekros*. And he *epethēke* the *dexian* of him *cheira* upon me, *legōn* to me, Not *phobou*; *egō eimi* the *prōtos* and the *eschatos*:", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - saw", "*epesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - fell", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dead person", "*epethēke*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - placed/laid", "*dexian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - right", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*phobou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - fear", "*egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular with pronoun - I am", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*eschatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - last" }, "variants": { "*epesa*": "fell/collapsed", "*nekros*": "dead person/corpse", "*Mē phobou*": "Do not fear/Stop being afraid (prohibition)", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief", "*eschatos*": "last/final/uttermost" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.18", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ζῶν, καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς· καὶ, ἰδοὺ, ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, Ἀμήν· καὶ ἔχω τὰς κλεῖς τοῦ ᾅδου καὶ τοῦ θανάτου.", "text": "And the one *zōn*, and I *egenomēn* *nekros*; and, *idou*, *zōn* I am into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*, *Amēn*; and I *echō* the *kleis* of the *hadou* and of the *thanatou*.", "grammar": { "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - became", "*nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dead", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - have/hold", "*kleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - keys", "*hadou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death" }, "variants": { "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*egenomēn nekros*": "became dead/was dead", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/eternity", "*kleis*": "keys (symbol of authority/power to open and close)", "*hadou*": "Hades/realm of the dead/underworld" } }
  • John 7:46 : 46 { "verseID": "John.7.46", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ὑπηρέται, Οὐδέποτε οὕτως ἐλάλησεν ἄνθρωπος ὡς οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan* the *hypēretai*, *Oudepote houtōs elalēsen anthrōpos hōs houtos ho anthrōpos*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd plural - answered/replied", "*hypēretai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - officers/servants", "*Oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*elalēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - spoke", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*houtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ho anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the man/person" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied/responded", "*hypēretai*": "officers/servants/attendants/officials", "*Oudepote*": "never/at no time", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/in this way", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/talked/said", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*hōs*": "as/like/in the manner of", "*houtos ho anthrōpos*": "this man/this person" } }
  • Phil 2:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.9", "source": "Διὸ καὶ ὁ Θεὸς αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν, καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα:", "text": "Therefore also *ho Theos* him *hyperypsōsen*, and *echarisato* to him *onoma* the above all *onoma*:", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*hyperypsōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - highly exalted/raised to highest place", "*echarisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - granted/freely gave", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name/title/character", "*hyper*": "preposition + accusative - above/beyond/more than", "*pan*": "accusative, neuter, singular - all/every" }, "variants": { "*hyperypsōsen*": "highly exalted/super-exalted/raised to highest place", "*echarisato*": "granted/freely gave/bestowed as favor", "*onoma*": "name/title/character/authority", "*hyper pan onoma*": "above every name/beyond all names" } } 10 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.10", "source": "Ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ, ἐπουρανίων, καὶ ἐπιγείων, καὶ καταχθονίων·", "text": "That in the *onomati Iēsou* all *gony kampsē*, of *epouraniōn*, and of *epigeiōn*, and of *katachthoniōn*;", "grammar": { "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*gony*": "nominative, neuter, singular - knee", "*kampsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - should bow/bend", "*epouraniōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavenly beings/those in heaven", "*epigeiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of earthly beings/those on earth", "*katachthoniōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of beings under the earth/those underground" }, "variants": { "*gony kampsē*": "should bow/bend the knee/kneel", "*epouraniōn*": "heavenly beings/those in heaven/celestials", "*epigeiōn*": "earthly beings/those on earth/terrestrials", "*katachthoniōn*": "beings under the earth/those underground/infernals" } } 11 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.11", "source": "Καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς, εἰς δόξαν Θεοῦ Πατρός.", "text": "And every *glōssa exomologēsētai* that *Kyrios Iēsous Christos*, to *doxan Theou Patros*.", "grammar": { "*glōssa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tongue/language", "*exomologēsētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - should confess/acknowledge openly", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor/praise", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father" }, "variants": { "*glōssa*": "tongue/language/speech", "*exomologēsētai*": "should confess/acknowledge openly/profess", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise/splendor" } }
  • Matt 17:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.2", "source": "Καὶ μετεμορφώθη ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν: καὶ ἔλαμψεν τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ὡς ὁ ἥλιος, τὰ δὲ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο λευκὰ ὡς τὸ φῶς.", "text": "And *metemorphōthē* *emprosthen* of them: and *elampsen* the *prosōpon* of him as the *hēlios*, the *de* *himatia* of him *egeneto* *leuka* as the *phōs*.", "grammar": { "*metemorphōthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was transformed", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*elampsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - shone/became bright", "*prosōpon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - face", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*himatia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*leuka*": "nominative, neuter, plural - white", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light" }, "variants": { "*metemorphōthē*": "was transformed/transfigured/changed form", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*leuka*": "white/bright/radiant" } }
  • Isa 61:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.1", "source": "רוּחַ אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה עָלָי יַעַן מָשַׁח יְהוָה אֹתִי לְבַשֵּׂר עֲנָוִים שְׁלָחַנִי לַחֲבֹשׁ לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵב לִקְרֹא לִשְׁבוּיִם דְּרוֹר וְלַאֲסוּרִים פְּקַח־קוֹחַ", "text": "*Rûaḥ* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʿālāy* *yaʿan* *māšaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾōtî* *ləbaśśēr* *ʿănāwîm* *šəlāḥanî* *laḥăbōš* *lənišbərê-lēb* *liqrōʾ* *lišbûyîm* *dərôr* *wəlaʾăsûrîm* *pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*Rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - spirit of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*māšaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has anointed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*ləbaśśēr*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to bring good news to", "*ʿănāwîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poor/afflicted/humble ones", "*šəlāḥanî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has sent me", "*laḥăbōš*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to bind up", "*lənišbərê-lēb*": "preposition + noun, niphal participle plural construct + noun - to broken-hearted", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*lišbûyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to captives", "*dərôr*": "noun, masculine singular - liberty/freedom", "*wəlaʾăsûrîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, qal passive participle masculine plural - and to prisoners", "*pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*": "noun combination - opening/release" }, "variants": { "*Rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/master/sovereign", "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of/since", "*māšaḥ*": "anointed/consecrated/appointed", "*ləbaśśēr*": "to bring good news/to announce/to proclaim good tidings", "*ʿănāwîm*": "poor/afflicted/humble/meek ones", "*laḥăbōš*": "to bind up/to heal/to bandage", "*lənišbərê-lēb*": "broken-hearted/crushed in spirit", "*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release", "*pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*": "opening/release/liberation" } }
  • Ps 72:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.17", "source": "יְהִ֤י שְׁמ֨וֹ ׀ לְֽעוֹלָ֗ם לִפְנֵי־שֶׁמֶשׁ֮ *ינין **יִנּ֢וֹן שְׁ֫מ֥וֹ וְיִתְבָּ֥רְכוּ ב֑וֹ כָּל־גּוֹיִ֥ם יְאַשְּׁרֽוּהוּ׃", "text": "*yəhî* *shəmô* ׀ to-*ʿôlām* before-*shemesh* *yinnôn* *shəmô* and-*yitbārəkû* in-him all-*gôyîm* *yəʾashshərûhû*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may it be", "*shəmô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*lipnê-shemesh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular - before sun", "*yinnôn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be continued/propagated", "*shəmô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*wə-yitbārəkû*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will bless themselves", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*kol-gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural - all nations", "*yəʾashshərûhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they will call him blessed" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "may it be/let it be", "*shəmô*": "his name/reputation", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time", "*lipnê-shemesh*": "before the sun/as long as the sun endures", "*yinnôn*": "will continue/be propagated/flourish/be established", "*yitbārəkû*": "they will bless themselves/consider themselves blessed", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yəʾashshərûhû*": "they will call him blessed/happy/fortunate" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.18", "source": "בָּר֤וּךְ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֹשֵׂ֖ה נִפְלָא֣וֹת לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bārûk* ׀ *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* to-*baddô*", "grammar": { "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural [divine name] - God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing/maker of", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*lə-baddô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his alone/by himself" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾĕlōhê Yiśrāʾēl*": "God of Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "maker/doer/performer", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*lə-baddô*": "alone/by himself/only him" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.19", "source": "וּבָר֤וּךְ ׀ שֵׁ֥ם כְּבוֹד֗וֹ לְע֫וֹלָ֥ם וְיִמָּלֵ֣א כְ֭בוֹדוֹ אֶת־כֹּ֥ל הָאָ֗רֶץ אָ֘מֵ֥ן ׀ וְאָמֵֽן׃", "text": "And-*bārûk* ׀ *shēm* *kəbôdô* to-*ʿôlām* and-*yimmālēʾ* *kəbôdô* *ʾet*-all the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾāmēn* ׀ and-*ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*û-bārûk*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular - and blessed", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*wə-yimmālēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and may it be filled", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*ʾet-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly", "*wə-ʾāmēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and amen/truly" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*shēm kəbôdô*": "name of his glory/his glorious name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time", "*yimmālēʾ*": "may it be filled/let it be full", "*kəbôdô*": "his glory/honor/splendor", "*ʾet-kol hā-ʾāreṣ*": "all the earth/whole land/entire world", "*ʾāmēn*": "amen/truly/so be it" } }
  • Prov 22:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Proverbs.22.11", "source": "אֹהֵ֥ב *טהור־**טְהָר־לֵ֑ב חֵ֥ן שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו רֵעֵ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*'ōhēb* *ṭĕhār-lēb*, *ḥēn* *śĕpāTāyw*, *rē'ēhû* *meleK*.", "grammar": { "*'ōhēb*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - lover of/one who loves", "*ṭĕhār-lēb*": "noun construct with noun - purity of heart", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - grace/favor of", "*śĕpāTāyw*": "noun with pronominal suffix, feminine dual - his lips", "*rē'ēhû*": "noun with pronominal suffix, masculine singular - his friend", "*meleK*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*'ōhēb*": "one who loves/one who is devoted to", "*ṭĕhār*": "purity/cleanness", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ḥēn*": "grace/favor/charm", "*śĕpāTāyw*": "his lips/his speech", "*rē'ēhû*": "his friend/his companion", "*meleK*": "king/sovereign/ruler" } }
  • Song 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.2.3", "source": "כְּתַפּ֙וּחַ֙ בַּעֲצֵ֣י הַיַּ֔עַר כֵּ֥ן דּוֹדִ֖י בֵּ֣ין הַבָּנִ֑ים בְּצִלּוֹ֙ חִמַּ֣דְתִּי וְיָשַׁ֔בְתִּי וּפִרְי֖וֹ מָת֥וֹק לְחִכִּֽי׃", "text": "As-*tappûaḥ* among-*ʿăṣê* the-*yaʿar* *kēn* *dôdî* between the-*bānîm* in-*ṣillô* *ḥimmadtî* *wə-yāšabtî* and-*piryô* *mātôq* to-*ḥikkî*", "grammar": { "*tappûaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with prefix *kə* (like/as) - apple tree", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefix *bə* (in/among) - trees of", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - forest/thicket", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*dôdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my beloved", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - sons/young men", "*ṣillô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefix *bə* (in) - in his shadow", "*ḥimmadtî*": "1st person singular perfect verb - I desired/delighted", "*wə-yāšabtî*": "1st person singular perfect verb with conjunction - and I sat/dwelled", "*piryô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and conjunction - and his fruit", "*mātôq*": "masculine singular adjective - sweet", "*ḥikkî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefix *lə* (to) - to my palate" }, "variants": { "*tappûaḥ*": "apple tree/apricot tree (exact fruit tree uncertain)", "*dôdî*": "my beloved/my love/my friend", "*ḥimmadtî*": "I desired/I delighted in/I longed for", "*yāšabtî*": "I sat/I dwelled/I remained" } }
  • Song 5:10-16 : 10 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.10", "source": "דּוֹדִ֥י צַח֙ וְאָד֔וֹם דָּג֖וּל מֵרְבָבָֽה׃", "text": "My *dôḏî* is *ṣaḥ wəʾāḏôm*, *dāḡûl mērəḇāḇāh*", "grammar": { "*dôḏî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my beloved", "*ṣaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - dazzling/white/clear", "*wəʾāḏôm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and ruddy/red", "*dāḡûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular - distinguished/noted/marked", "*mērəḇāḇāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - among ten thousand" }, "variants": { "*ṣaḥ*": "white/dazzling/bright/radiant", "*wəʾāḏôm*": "and ruddy/and red/and rosy", "*dāḡûl mērəḇāḇāh*": "distinguished among ten thousand/outstanding among ten thousand/preeminent among myriads" } } 11 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.11", "source": "רֹאשׁ֖וֹ כֶּ֣תֶם פָּ֑ז קְוּצּוֹתָיו֙ תַּלְתַּלִּ֔ים שְׁחֹר֖וֹת כָּעוֹרֵֽב׃", "text": "His *rōʾšô* is *keṯem pāz*; his *qəwuṣṣôṯāyw* are *taltallîm*, *šəḥōrôṯ kāʿôrēḇ*", "grammar": { "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head", "*keṯem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - finest gold of", "*pāz*": "noun, masculine singular - pure gold/refined gold", "*qəwuṣṣôṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his locks", "*taltallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - flowing curls/wavy", "*šəḥōrôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - black", "*kāʿôrēḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like a raven" }, "variants": { "*keṯem pāz*": "finest gold/pure gold/refined gold", "*taltallîm*": "wavy/curly/flowing", "*šəḥōrôṯ kāʿôrēḇ*": "black as a raven/raven-black" } } 12 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.12", "source": "עֵינָ֕יו כְּיוֹנִ֖ים עַל־אֲפִ֣יקֵי מָ֑יִם רֹֽחֲצוֹת֙ בֶּֽחָלָ֔ב יֹשְׁב֖וֹת עַל־מִלֵּֽאת׃", "text": "His *ʿênāyw* are like *yônîm* by *ʾăp̄îqê māyim*, *rōḥăṣôṯ beḥālāḇ*, *yōšḇôṯ ʿal-millēʾṯ*", "grammar": { "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*kəyônîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - like doves", "*ʿal-ʾăp̄îqê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - by streams of", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*rōḥăṣôṯ*": "participle, feminine plural - washing", "*beḥālāḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in milk", "*yōšḇôṯ*": "participle, feminine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*ʿal-millēʾṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - upon fullness/setting" }, "variants": { "*ʾăp̄îqê māyim*": "streams of water/water channels/brooks of water", "*rōḥăṣôṯ beḥālāḇ*": "washed with milk/bathed in milk", "*yōšḇôṯ ʿal-millēʾṯ*": "fitly set/sitting in fullness/perfectly set" } } 13 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.13", "source": "לְחָיָו֙ כַּעֲרוּגַ֣ת הַבֹּ֔שֶׂם מִגְדְּל֖וֹת מֶרְקָחִ֑ים שִׂפְתוֹתָיו֙ שֽׁוֹשַׁנִּ֔ים נֹטְפ֖וֹת מ֥וֹר עֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "His *ləḥāyāw* are like *kaʿărûḡaṯ habbōśem*, *miḡdəlôṯ merqāḥîm*; his *śip̄ṯôṯāyw* are *šôšannîm*, *nōṭp̄ôṯ mōr ʿōḇēr*", "grammar": { "*ləḥāyāw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cheeks", "*kaʿărûḡaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like a bed of", "*habbōśem*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the spice/balsam", "*miḡdəlôṯ*": "participle feminine plural construct - towers of/growing", "*merqāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - perfumes/spices", "*śip̄ṯôṯāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lips", "*šôšannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lilies", "*nōṭp̄ôṯ*": "participle, feminine plural - dripping", "*mōr*": "noun, masculine singular - myrrh", "*ʿōḇēr*": "participle, masculine singular - passing/liquid" }, "variants": { "*kaʿărûḡaṯ habbōśem*": "like a bed of spices/like a bed of balsam", "*miḡdəlôṯ merqāḥîm*": "growing perfumes/towers of fragrances/raised beds of spices", "*nōṭp̄ôṯ mōr ʿōḇēr*": "dripping with flowing myrrh/dripping liquid myrrh" } } 14 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.14", "source": "יָדָיו֙ גְּלִילֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב מְמֻלָּאִ֖ים בַּתַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ מֵעָיו֙ עֶ֣שֶׁת שֵׁ֔ן מְעֻלֶּ֖פֶת סַפִּירִֽים׃", "text": "His *yāḏāyw* are *gəlîlê zāhāḇ*, *məmullāʾîm battaršîš*; his *mēʿāyw* are *ʿešeṯ šēn*, *məʿullepeṯ sappîrîm*", "grammar": { "*yāḏāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands/arms", "*gəlîlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rods/cylinders of", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*məmullāʾîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - set/filled", "*battaršîš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with beryl/chrysolite", "*mēʿāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his body/belly", "*ʿešeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - polished work of", "*šēn*": "noun, feminine singular - ivory", "*məʿullepeṯ*": "pual participle, feminine singular - overlaid/covered", "*sappîrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sapphires" }, "variants": { "*gəlîlê zāhāḇ*": "rods of gold/cylinders of gold/golden cylinders", "*məmullāʾîm battaršîš*": "set with beryl/filled with chrysolite/adorned with gemstones", "*mēʿāyw*": "his body/his belly/his torso", "*ʿešeṯ šēn*": "polished ivory/bright ivory work", "*məʿullepeṯ sappîrîm*": "overlaid with sapphires/covered with sapphires/adorned with sapphires" } } 15 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.15", "source": "שׁוֹקָיו֙ עַמּ֣וּדֵי שֵׁ֔שׁ מְיֻסָּדִ֖ים עַל־אַדְנֵי־פָ֑ז מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ כַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן בָּח֖וּר כָּאֲרָזִֽים׃", "text": "His *šôqāyw* are *ʿammûḏê šēš*, *məyussāḏîm ʿal-ʾaḏnê-p̄āz*; his *marʾēhû* is like *kallḇānôn*, *bāḥûr kāʾărāzîm*", "grammar": { "*šôqāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his legs", "*ʿammûḏê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - pillars/columns of", "*šēš*": "noun, masculine singular - alabaster/marble/white stone", "*məyussāḏîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - set/founded", "*ʿal-ʾaḏnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon pedestals/bases of", "*p̄āz*": "noun, masculine singular - fine gold", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his appearance", "*kallḇānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon", "*bāḥûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - choice/select/excellent", "*kāʾărāzîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - like cedars" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûḏê šēš*": "pillars of marble/columns of alabaster", "*məyussāḏîm ʿal-ʾaḏnê-p̄āz*": "set on bases of fine gold/founded upon pedestals of gold", "*bāḥûr kāʾărāzîm*": "choice as the cedars/excellent like cedars/distinguished as cedars" } } 16 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.16", "source": "חִכּוֹ֙ מַֽמְתַקִּ֔ים וְכֻלּ֖וֹ מַחֲמַדִּ֑ים זֶ֤ה דוֹדִי֙ וְזֶ֣ה רֵעִ֔י בְּנ֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "His *ḥikkô* is *mamṯaqqîm*, and all of him is *maḥămaddîm*. This is my *dôḏî*, and this is my *rēʿî*, O *bənôṯ yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ḥikkô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth/palate", "*mamṯaqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sweetnesses", "*wəḵullô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all of him", "*maḥămaddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - desirablenesses/delights", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*dôḏî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my beloved", "*wəzeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this", "*rēʿî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my friend/companion", "*bənôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ḥikkô*": "his mouth/his palate/his speech", "*mamṯaqqîm*": "sweetnesses/sweet things/deliciousness", "*maḥămaddîm*": "desirablenesses/delights/lovely things" } }
  • Col 1:15-18 : 15 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.15", "source": "Ὅς ἐστιν εἰκὼν τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ἀοράτου, πρωτότοκος πάσης κτίσεως:", "text": "Who *estin* *eikōn* of the *Theou* of the *aoratou*, *prōtotokos* of all *ktiseōs*:", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*eikōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - image", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God, possessive", "*aoratou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - invisible, attribute", "*prōtotokos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*ktiseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - creation, reference" }, "variants": { "*eikōn*": "image/likeness/representation", "*aoratou*": "invisible/unseen", "*prōtotokos*": "firstborn/preeminent one/first in rank", "*ktiseōs*": "creation/created thing" } } 16 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.16", "source": "Ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ ἐκτίσθη τὰ πάντα, τὰ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, τὰ ὁρατὰ καὶ τὰ ἀόρατα, εἴτε θρόνοι, εἴτε κυριότητες, εἴτε ἀρχαὶ, εἴτε ἐξουσίαι: τὰ πάντα διʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἰς αὐτὸν ἔκτισται:", "text": "Because in him *ektisthē* the *panta*, the things in the *ouranois*, and the things upon the *gēs*, the *horata* and the *aorata*, whether *thronoi*, whether *kyriotētes*, whether *archai*, whether *exousiai*: the *panta* through him, and unto him *ektistai*:", "grammar": { "*ektisthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was created", "*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - heavens, location", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth, location", "*horata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - visible things", "*aorata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - invisible things", "*thronoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*kyriotētes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - dominions", "*archai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - rulers/principalities", "*exousiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - authorities", "*ektistai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - has been created" }, "variants": { "*ektisthē*": "was created/formed/made", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*ouranois*": "heavens/sky/celestial realm", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*horata*": "visible things/what can be seen", "*aorata*": "invisible things/what cannot be seen", "*thronoi*": "thrones/seats of power", "*kyriotētes*": "dominions/lordships/ruling powers", "*archai*": "rulers/principalities/beginning powers", "*exousiai*": "authorities/jurisdictions/powers", "*ektistai*": "has been created/has been formed" } } 17 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.17", "source": "Καὶ αὐτός ἐστιν πρὸ πάντων, καὶ τὰ πάντα ἐν αὐτῷ συνέστηκεν.", "text": "And he *estin* before *pantōn*, and the *panta* in him *synestēken*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all things, comparison", "*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things, subject", "*synestēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - hold together" }, "variants": { "*pantōn*": "all things/everything", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*synestēken*": "hold together/cohere/consist/continue" } } 18 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.18", "source": "Καὶ αὐτός ἐστιν ἡ κεφαλὴ τοῦ σώματος, τῆς ἐκκλησίας: ὅς ἐστιν ἀρχή, πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν· ἵνα γένηται ἐν πᾶσιν αὐτὸς πρωτεύων.", "text": "And he *estin* the *kephalē* of the *sōmatos*, of the *ekklēsias*: who *estin* *archē*, *prōtotokos* from the *nekrōn*; so that he might *genētai* in all things himself *prōteuōn*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*kephalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - head", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of body, possessive", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of church/assembly, apposition", "*archē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - beginning/ruler", "*prōtotokos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones, source", "*genētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might become", "*prōteuōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having first place" }, "variants": { "*kephalē*": "head/ruler/source", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical form", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*archē*": "beginning/origin/ruler/first principle", "*prōtotokos*": "firstborn/preeminent one", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*genētai*": "might become/be/come to be", "*prōteuōn*": "having first place/preeminent/holding supremacy" } }