2 Timothy 1:10

Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

and has now been revealed through the appearing of our Savior Christ Jesus, who has destroyed death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Φανερωθεῖσαν δὲ νῦν διὰ τῆς ἐπιφανείας τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καταργήσαντος μὲν τὸν θάνατον, φωτίσαντος δὲ ζωὴν καὶ ἀφθαρσίαν διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου:

Transliteration

Phanerōtheisan de now through the epiphaneias of the Sōtēros of us Iēsou Christou, katargēsantos men the thanaton, phōtisantos de zōēn and aphtharsian through the euangeliou:

Grammar Details

• *Phanerōtheisan*: aorist passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been manifested
• *de*: particle - on the other hand (correlative with men)
• *epiphaneias*: genitive, feminine, singular - means
• *Sōtēros*: genitive, masculine, singular - possession/agency
• *hēmōn*: genitive, 1st plural - possession
• *Iēsou*: genitive, masculine, singular - apposition
• *Christou*: genitive, masculine, singular - apposition
• *katargēsantos*: aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having abolished
• *men*: particle - on the one hand (correlative with de)
• *thanaton*: accusative, masculine, singular - direct object
• *phōtisantos*: aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having brought to light
• *zōēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - direct object
• *aphtharsian*: accusative, feminine, singular - direct object
• *euangeliou*: genitive, neuter, singular - means

Word Meanings

• *Phanerōtheisan*: having been manifested/revealed/made visible
• *epiphaneias*: appearing/manifestation/revelation
• *Sōtēros*: savior/deliverer/preserver
• *katargēsantos*: having abolished/nullified/rendered powerless
• *thanaton*: death/mortality
• *phōtisantos*: having illuminated/brought to light/revealed
• *zōēn*: life/existence/vitality
• *aphtharsian*: immortality/incorruptibility/imperishability
• *euangeliou*: gospel/good news

Other Translations

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  But is now revealed by the appearing of our Savior Jesus Christ, who has abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  but{G1161} hath{G5319} now{G3568} been manifested{G5319} by{G1223} the appearing{G2015} of our{G2257} Saviour{G4990} Christ{G5547} Jesus,{G2424} who abolished{G2673} death,{G2288} and{G1161} brought{G5461} life{G2222} and{G2532} immortality{G861} to light{G5461} through{G1223} the gospel,{G2098}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  But{G1161} is{G5319} now{G3568} made manifest{G5319}{(G5685)} by{G1223} the appearing{G2015} of our{G2257} Saviour{G4990} Jesus{G2424} Christ{G5547}, who{G3303} hath abolished{G2673}{(G5660)} death{G2288}, and{G1161} hath brought{G5461} life{G2222} and{G2532} immortality{G861} to light{G5461}{(G5660)} through{G1223} the gospel{G2098}:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  but is nowe declared openly by ye appearynge of oure savioure Iesu Christ which hath put away derth and hath brought lyfe and immortalite vnto light thorow the gospell

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  but is now declared openly by the appearynge of oure Sauioure Iesu Christ. Which hath taken awaye ye power of death, and hath brought life and immortalite vnto lighte, thorow the Gospell:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But is nowe made manifest by that appearing of our Sauiour Iesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortalitie vnto light through the Gospel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But is nowe made manifest by the appearyng of our sauiour Iesus Christ, who hath put away death, and hath brought life and immortalitie vnto light through the Gospell:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  but has now been revealed by the appearing of our Savior, Christ Jesus, who abolished death, and brought life and immortality to light through the Gospel.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and was made manifest now through the manifestation of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who indeed did abolish death, and did enlighten life and immortality through the good news,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  but hath now been manifested by the appearing of our Saviour Christ Jesus, who abolished death, and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  but hath now been manifested by the appearing of our Saviour Christ Jesus, who abolished death, and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But has now been made clear by the revelation of our Saviour Christ Jesus, who put an end to death and made life unending come to light through the good news,

• World English Bible (2000)

  but has now been revealed by the appearing of our Savior, Christ Jesus, who abolished death, and brought life and immortality to light through the Good News.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  but now made visible through the appearing of our Savior Christ Jesus. He has broken the power of death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel!

Referenced Verses

• Rom 2:7 : 7 To those who seek glory, honor, and immortality by persistence in doing good, He will give eternal life.
• Rom 16:26 : 26 But now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings by the command of the eternal God, so that all the nations might believe and obey him—
• Heb 2:14-15 : 14 Since the children share in flesh and blood, He too likewise partook of the same, so that through death He might destroy the one who has the power of death—that is, the devil. 15 and might free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.
• 1 John 1:2 : 2 the life was made visible, and we have seen it, and we testify and proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and was revealed to us—
• Titus 2:11 : 11 For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all people.
• 1 Pet 1:20-21 : 20 He was foreknown before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in these last times for your sake. 21 Through Him you believe in God, who raised Him from the dead and gave Him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God.
• 2 Pet 3:18 : 18 But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To Him be the glory both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.
• 2 Tim 1:1 : 1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, according to the promise of life that is in Christ Jesus,
• Eph 1:9 : 9 He made known to us the mystery of His will, according to His good pleasure, which He purposed in Christ,
• 1 Cor 15:26 : 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death.
• 1 Cor 15:53-55 : 53 For this perishable body must put on the imperishable, and this mortal body must put on immortality. 54 When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will be fulfilled: 'Death is swallowed up in victory.' 55 Where, O death, is your sting? Where, O grave, is your victory?
• 2 Cor 5:4 : 4 For while we are in this tent, we groan and are burdened, because we do not wish to be unclothed but to be clothed instead with our heavenly dwelling, so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life.
• Gal 5:4 : 4 You who are justified by the law have been severed from Christ; you have fallen away from grace.
• Rom 3:31 : 31 Do we then nullify the law by this faith? Absolutely not! Instead, we uphold the law.
• Rom 5:17-18 : 17 For if, by the trespass of one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ. 18 So then, just as through one trespass condemnation came to all people, so also through one act of righteousness justification that brings life came to all people.
• Rom 6:6 : 6 We know this: our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, and we would no longer be enslaved to sin.
• Eph 1:18 : 18 I pray that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened so that you may know the hope of His calling, the riches of His glorious inheritance in the saints,
• Col 1:26-27 : 26 the mystery that was hidden for ages and generations but is now revealed to His saints. 27 To them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.
• 2 Thess 2:8 : 8 And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will destroy with the breath of His mouth and abolish by the splendor of His coming.
• Titus 1:3-4 : 3 At the proper time, He revealed His word through preaching, which I was entrusted with by the command of God our Savior. 4 To Titus, my true child in our common faith: Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Savior.
• 1 Cor 4:5 : 5 Therefore, do not judge anything before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will disclose the motives of hearts. At that time, each person will receive praise from God.
• Isa 25:7-8 : 7 On this mountain, he will destroy the shroud that enfolds all peoples, the sheet that covers all nations. 8 He will swallow up death forever. The Sovereign LORD will wipe away the tears from all faces; he will remove the disgrace of his people from all the earth. The LORD has spoken.
• Isa 43:3 : 3 For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior. I give Egypt as your ransom, Cush and Seba in exchange for you.
• Isa 45:15 : 15 Truly, you are a God who hides Himself, O God of Israel, the Savior.
• Isa 45:21 : 21 Declare and present your case; let them take counsel together. Who foretold this long ago? Who declared it from the distant past? Was it not I, the LORD? And there is no God apart from me, a righteous God and a Savior; there is none besides me.
• Isa 60:2-3 : 2 For behold, darkness will cover the earth, and thick darkness the nations, but the Lord will arise upon you, and His glory will be seen upon you. 3 Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn.
• Hos 13:14 : 14 I will ransom them from the power of Sheol; I will redeem them from death. Death, where are your plagues? Sheol, where is your destruction? Compassion will be hidden from my eyes.
• Luke 2:11 : 11 Today, in the city of David, a Savior has been born to you; he is Christ the Lord.
• Luke 2:31-32 : 31 which you have prepared in the sight of all nations: 32 a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and the glory of your people Israel."
• Luke 11:36 : 36 So if your whole body is full of light, and no part of it is dark, it will be just as full of light as when a lamp shines its light on you.
• Luke 13:7 : 7 He said to the gardener, 'For three years I’ve been coming to look for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t found any. Cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?'
• John 1:9 : 9 The true Light that gives light to everyone was coming into the world.
• John 4:42 : 42 They said to the woman, "We no longer believe just because of what you said. Now we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this man truly is the Savior of the world."
• John 5:24-29 : 24 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes in the one who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life. 25 Truly, truly, I say to you, the hour is coming, and is now here, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live. 26 For just as the Father has life in Himself, so He has granted the Son also to have life in Himself. 27 And He has given Him authority to execute judgment because He is the Son of Man. 28 Do not be amazed at this, for an hour is coming when all who are in their graves will hear His voice. 29 And they will come out: those who have done good will rise to live, and those who have done evil will rise to be condemned.
• John 5:40 : 40 But you are unwilling to come to me so that you may have life.
• John 11:25-26 : 25 Jesus said to her, 'I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me, even if he dies, will live.' 26 'And everyone who lives and believes in me will never die forever. Do you believe this?'
• John 14:6 : 6 Jesus said to him, 'I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.'
• John 20:31 : 31 But these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.
• Acts 5:31 : 31 God exalted him to His right hand as Prince and Savior, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins.
• Acts 13:23 : 23 From the descendants of this man, according to His promise, God has brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus.
• 2 Pet 1:1 : 1 Simeon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who have obtained a faith of equal value with ours through the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ:
• 2 Pet 1:3 : 3 His divine power has granted us everything we need for life and godliness through the knowledge of Him who called us by His own glory and excellence.
• 2 Pet 1:11 : 11 And in this way, your entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ will be richly provided for you.
• 2 Pet 2:20 : 20 For if, after escaping the defilements of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and are overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first.
• 2 Pet 3:2 : 2 to remember the words that were spoken beforehand by the holy prophets and the commandment of the Lord and Savior communicated through your apostles.
• Titus 2:13 : 13 while we await the blessed hope and the glorious appearing of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ.
• Titus 3:4 : 4 But when the kindness and love of God our Savior appeared,
• Heb 10:32 : 32 Remember those earlier days after you had been enlightened, when you endured a hard struggle with suffering.
• 1 John 4:14 : 14 And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent the Son as the Savior of the world.
• Rev 2:7 : 7 Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who is victorious, I will give the right to eat from the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God.
• Rev 18:1 : 1 After these things, I saw another angel descending from heaven, having great authority, and the earth was illuminated by his glory.
• Rev 20:14 : 14 Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second death.
• Rev 22:1-2 : 1 Then the angel showed me a pure river of the water of life, clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb. 2 In the middle of the city’s street, and on either side of the river, was the tree of life, producing twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit every month. The leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations.
• Rev 22:14 : 14 Blessed are those who keep His commandments, that they may have the right to the tree of life and may enter the city by its gates.
• Rev 22:17 : 17 The Spirit and the bride say, "Come!" And let the one who hears say, "Come!" Let the one who is thirsty come, and let the one who desires take the water of life freely.