19{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.19",
"source": "וְאָנֹכִ֣י אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֵ֚יךְ אֲשִׁיתֵ֣ךְ בַּבָּנִ֔ים וְאֶתֶּן־לָךְ֙ אֶ֣רֶץ חֶמְדָּ֔ה נַחֲלַ֥ת צְבִ֖י צִבְא֣וֹת גּוֹיִ֑ם וָאֹמַ֗ר אָבִי֙ *תקראו־**תִּקְרְאִי־לִ֔י וּמֵאֲחֲרַ֖י לֹ֥א *תשובו **תָשֽׁוּבִי׃",
"text": "And-I *ʾāmartî*, \"*ʾêḵ* *ʾăšîtēḵ* among-the-*bānîm* *wᵉʾetten*-to-you *ʾereṣ* *ḥemdâ*, *naḥălat* *ṣᵉḇî* *ṣiḇᵉʾôt* *gôyim*?\" *wāʾōmar*, \"*ʾāḇî* *tiqrᵉʾî*-to-me, and-from-after-me not *tašûḇî*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - 'I said'",
"*ʾêḵ*": "interrogative - 'how?'",
"*ʾăšîtēḵ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'I will place you'",
"*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the sons/children'",
"*wᵉʾetten*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person singular - 'and I will give'",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'",
"*ḥemdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'desire/delight'",
"*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'inheritance of'",
"*ṣᵉḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'glory/beauty of'",
"*ṣiḇᵉʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'hosts of'",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'nations'",
"*wāʾōmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - 'and I said'",
"*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my father'",
"*tiqrᵉʾî*": "Kethib/Qere: Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you will call'",
"*tašûḇî*": "Kethib/Qere: Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you will turn away'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke/thought",
"*ʾêḵ*": "how/in what way",
"*ʾăšîtēḵ*": "I will place you/put you/set you",
"*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*wᵉʾetten*": "and I will give/provide",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory",
"*ḥemdâ*": "desire/delight/pleasant",
"*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/heritage",
"*ṣᵉḇî*": "glory/beauty/splendor",
"*ṣiḇᵉʾôt*": "hosts/armies",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*wāʾōmar*": "and I said/spoke/thought",
"*ʾāḇî*": "my father",
"*tiqrᵉʾî/tiqrᵉʾû*": "you will call/name (feminine singular/plural)",
"*tašûḇî/tašûḇû*": "you will turn away/depart (feminine singular/plural)"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.20",
"source": "אָכֵ֛ן בָּגְדָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה מֵרֵעָ֑הּ כֵּ֣ן בְּגַדְתֶּ֥ם בִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Indeed, as-*bāgᵉdâ* *ʾiššâ* from-*rēʿâh*, so *bᵉgadtem* against-me, *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*, *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*bāgᵉdâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she acts treacherously'",
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'woman/wife'",
"*rēʿâh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her companion/friend'",
"*bᵉgadtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you acted treacherously'",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - 'Israel'",
"*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'"
},
"variants": {
"*bāgᵉdâ*": "she acts treacherously/is faithless/betrays",
"*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife",
"*rēʿâh*": "her companion/friend/husband",
"*bᵉgadtem*": "you acted treacherously/were faithless/betrayed",
"*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty/family",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel",
"*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.21",
"source": "ק֚וֹל עַל־שְׁפָיִ֣ים נִשְׁמָ֔ע בְּכִ֥י תַחֲנוּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י הֶעֱוּוּ֙ אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֔ם שָׁכְח֖וּ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*qôl* upon-*šᵉp̄āyim* *nišmāʿ*, *bᵉḵî* *taḥănûnê* *bᵉnê* *yiśrāʾēl*; for *heʿĕwû* *ʾet*-*darkām*, *šāḵᵉḥû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'voice/sound'",
"*šᵉp̄āyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'bare heights/high places'",
"*nišmāʿ*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - 'is heard'",
"*bᵉḵî*": "noun, masculine singular - 'weeping'",
"*taḥănûnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'supplications of'",
"*bᵉnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'sons/children of'",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - 'Israel'",
"*heʿĕwû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they perverted'",
"*darkām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their way'",
"*šāḵᵉḥû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they forgot'",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their God'"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*šᵉp̄āyim*": "bare heights/high places/barren hills",
"*nišmāʿ*": "is heard/perceived/understood",
"*bᵉḵî*": "weeping/crying",
"*taḥănûnê*": "supplications/pleas/entreaties",
"*bᵉnê*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel",
"*heʿĕwû*": "they perverted/twisted/made crooked",
"*darkām*": "their way/path/road",
"*šāḵᵉḥû*": "they forgot/neglected/ignored",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their God"
}
}