11{
"verseID": "Nahum.2.11",
"source": "בּוּקָ֥ה וּמְבוּקָ֖ה וּמְבֻלָּקָ֑ה וְלֵ֨ב נָמֵ֜ס וּפִ֣ק בִּרְכַּ֗יִם וְחַלְחָלָה֙ בְּכָל־מָתְנַ֔יִם וּפְנֵ֥י כֻלָּ֖ם קִבְּצ֥וּ פָארֽוּר׃",
"text": "*Bûqāh* and *məbûqāh* and *məbullāqāh*; and *lēb* *nāmēs* and *piq* *birkayim* and *ḥalḥālāh* in all *motnayim*, and *pənê* all of them *qibbəṣû* *pāʾrûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*Bûqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - emptiness/void",
"*məbûqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - emptiness/devastation",
"*məbullāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation/ruin",
"*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart",
"*nāmēs*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - melting/dissolving",
"*piq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shaking/tottering of",
"*birkayim*": "noun, feminine dual - knees",
"*ḥalḥālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pain/anguish/trembling",
"*motnayim*": "noun, masculine dual - loins/waist",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - faces of",
"*qibbəṣû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they gather/withdraw",
"*pāʾrûr*": "noun, masculine singular - blackness/glow"
},
"variants": {
"*Bûqāh*": "emptiness/void/desolation",
"*məbûqāh*": "emptiness/devastation/waste",
"*məbullāqāh*": "devastation/ruin/destruction",
"*nāmēs*": "melting/dissolving/fainting",
"*piq*": "shaking/tottering/knocking together",
"*ḥalḥālāh*": "pain/anguish/trembling/writhing",
"*qibbəṣû*": "gather/withdraw/turn pale",
"*pāʾrûr*": "blackness/paleness/glow/pot"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Nahum.2.12",
"source": "אַיֵּה֙ מְע֣וֹן אֲרָי֔וֹת וּמִרְעֶ֥ה ה֖וּא לַכְּפִרִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַךְ֩ אַרְיֵ֨ה לָבִ֥יא שָׁ֛ם גּ֥וּר אַרְיֵ֖ה וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃",
"text": "Where is the *məʿôn* *ʾărāyôt* and *mirʿeh* *hûʾ* for the *kəpirîm*, where *hālak* *ʾaryēh* *lābîʾ* there, *gûr* *ʾaryēh*, and there is no *maḥărîd*?",
"grammar": {
"*məʿôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - den/dwelling place of",
"*ʾărāyôt*": "noun, masculine plural - lions",
"*mirʿeh*": "noun, masculine singular - pasture/feeding place",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it/he",
"*kəpirîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the young lions",
"*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he walked/went",
"*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion",
"*lābîʾ*": "noun, feminine singular - lioness",
"*gûr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cub of",
"*maḥărîd*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one causing fear/disturbing"
},
"variants": {
"*məʿôn*": "den/dwelling place/lair/cave",
"*ʾărāyôt*": "lions/strong ones",
"*mirʿeh*": "pasture/feeding place/grazing ground",
"*kəpirîm*": "young lions/strong young lions",
"*lābîʾ*": "lioness/great lion",
"*gûr*": "cub/whelp/young",
"*maḥărîd*": "one causing fear/disturbing/frightening"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Nahum.2.13",
"source": "אַרְיֵ֤ה טֹרֵף֙ בְּדֵ֣י גֹֽרוֹתָ֔יו וּמְחַנֵּ֖ק לְלִבְאֹתָ֑יו וַיְמַלֵּא־טֶ֣רֶף חֹרָ֔יו וּמְעֹֽנֹתָ֖יו טְרֵפָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾaryēh* *ṭōrēp* *bədê* *gōrôtāyw* and *məḥannēq* for his *libʾōtāyw*; and he *wayəmalēʾ-ṭerep* his *ḥōrāyw* and his *məʿōnōtāyw* *ṭərēpāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion",
"*ṭōrēp*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - tearing/rending",
"*bədê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the needs of",
"*gōrôtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cubs/young ones",
"*məḥannēq*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - strangling/killing",
"*libʾōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his lionesses",
"*wayəmalēʾ-ṭerep*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + noun - and he filled with prey",
"*ḥōrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holes/dens",
"*məʿōnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling places/lairs",
"*ṭərēpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - torn flesh/prey"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭōrēp*": "tearing/rending/hunting prey",
"*bədê*": "for the needs of/sufficiency/enough for",
"*gōrôtāyw*": "his cubs/young ones/offspring",
"*məḥannēq*": "strangling/killing/throttling",
"*libʾōtāyw*": "his lionesses/female lions",
"*ḥōrāyw*": "his holes/dens/caves",
"*məʿōnōtāyw*": "his dwelling places/lairs/dens",
"*ṭərēpāh*": "torn flesh/prey/torn animal"
}
}