Psalms 90:17

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.90.17", "source": "וִיהִ֤י ׀ נֹ֤עַם אֲדֹנָ֥י אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עָ֫לֵ֥ינוּ וּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָ֭דֵינוּ כּוֹנְנָ֥ה עָלֵ֑ינוּ וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָ֝דֵ֗ינוּ כּוֹנְנֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And let the *nōʿam* of *ʾĂḏōnāy* our *ʾĕlōhênû* be upon us, and *maʿăśēh* our *yāḏênû* *kônĕnâ* upon us, and *maʿăśēh* our *yāḏênû* *kônĕnēhû*.", "grammar": { "*wîhî*": "conjunction + qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and let be", "*nōʿam*": "masculine singular construct - pleasantness/beauty of", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "divine name - Lord/Master", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural + 1st plural suffix - our God", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st plural suffix - upon us", "*ûmaʿăśēh*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and work of", "*yāḏênû*": "feminine dual + 1st plural suffix - our hands", "*kônĕnâ*": "polel imperative, masculine singular - establish/confirm", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st plural suffix - upon us", "*ûmaʿăśēh*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and work of", "*yāḏênû*": "feminine dual + 1st plural suffix - our hands", "*kônĕnēhû*": "polel imperative, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - establish it" }, "variants": { "*nōʿam*": "pleasantness/beauty/favor/graciousness", "*maʿăśēh yāḏênû*": "work of our hands/our handiwork/our labor/what we do", "*kônĕnâ*": "establish/confirm/make firm/secure", "*kônĕnēhû*": "establish it/confirm it/make it secure" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וִיהִ֤י ׀ נֹ֤עַם אֲדֹנָ֥י אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עָ֫לֵ֥ינוּ וּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָ֭דֵינוּ כּוֹנְנָ֥ה עָלֵ֑ינוּ וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָ֝דֵ֗ינוּ כּוֹנְנֵֽהוּ׃

Transliteration

And let the nōʿam of ʾĂḏōnāy our ʾĕlōhênû be upon us, and maʿăśēh our yāḏênû kônĕnâ upon us, and maʿăśēh our yāḏênû kônĕnēhû.

Grammar Details

• *wîhî*: conjunction + qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and let be
• *nōʿam*: masculine singular construct - pleasantness/beauty of
• *ʾĂḏōnāy*: divine name - Lord/Master
• *ʾĕlōhênû*: masculine plural + 1st plural suffix - our God
• *ʿālênû*: preposition + 1st plural suffix - upon us
• *ûmaʿăśēh*: conjunction + masculine singular construct - and work of
• *yāḏênû*: feminine dual + 1st plural suffix - our hands
• *kônĕnâ*: polel imperative, masculine singular - establish/confirm
• *kônĕnēhû*: polel imperative, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - establish it

Word Meanings

• *nōʿam*: pleasantness/beauty/favor/graciousness
• *maʿăśēh yāḏênû*: work of our hands/our handiwork/our labor/what we do
• *kônĕnâ*: establish/confirm/make firm/secure
• *kônĕnēhû*: establish it/confirm it/make it secure

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Let the favor of the Lord our God rest on us; establish the work of our hands for us—yes, establish the work of our hands.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And let the beauty of the LORD our God be upon us: and establish thou the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands establish thou it.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And let the beauty of the LORD our God be upon us: and establish the work of our hands upon us; yes, the work of our hands establish it.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And let the beauty of the LORD our God be upon us: and establish thou the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands establish thou it.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And let the favor of the Lord our God be upon us; And establish thou the work of our hands upon us; Yea, the work of our hands establish thou it.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And let the beauty of the LORD our God be upon us: and establish{H8786)} thou the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands establish{H8786)} thou it.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the glorious maiesty of the LORDE oure God be vpon vs: O prospere thou the worke of oure hondes vpon vs, o prospere thou oure hondy worke.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And let the beautie of the Lord our God be vpon vs, & direct thou the worke of our hands vpon vs, euen direct the worke of our handes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And let the glorious maiestie of the Lorde our God be vpon vs: and prosper thou the worke of our handes vpon vs, O prosper thou our handy worke.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And let the beauty of the LORD our God be upon us: and establish thou the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands establish thou it.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Let the favor of the Lord our God be on us; Establish the work of our hands for us; Yes, establish the work of our hands.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And let the pleasantness of Jehovah our God be upon us, And the work of our hands establish on us, Yea, the work of our hands establish it!

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And let the favor of the Lord our God be upon us; And establish thou the work of our hands upon us; Yea, the work of our hands establish thou it.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And let the favor of the Lord our God be upon us; And establish thou the work of our hands upon us; Yea, the work of our hands establish thou it.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Let the pleasure of the Lord our God be on us: O Lord, give strength to the work of our hands.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Let the favor of the Lord our God be on us; establish the work of our hands for us; yes, establish the work of our hands.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  May our sovereign God extend his favor to us! Make our endeavors successful! Yes, make them successful!

Referenced Verses

• 1 Cor 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.7", "source": "Ὥστε οὔτε ὁ φυτεύων ἐστίν τι, οὔτε ὁ ποτίζων· ἀλλʼ ὁ αὐξάνων Θεός.", "text": "So that neither the *phyteuōn estin ti*, nor the *potizōn*; but the *auxanōn Theos*.", "grammar": { "*phyteuōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - planting one", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, neuter, nominative, singular - anything/something", "*potizōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - watering one", "*auxanōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - growing/increasing one", "*Theos*": "noun, masculine, nominative, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*phyteuōn*": "one who plants/planter", "*potizōn*": "one who waters/waterer", "*auxanōn*": "one who gives growth/causes to increase", "*ti*": "anything/something of importance" } }
• Prov 16:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Proverbs.16.3", "source": "גֹּ֣ל אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ וְ֝יִכֹּ֗נוּ מַחְשְׁבֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*gōl* to-*YHWH* *maʿăśêkā* and *yikkōnû* *maḥšᵉḇōtêkā*", "grammar": { "*gōl*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - roll/commit/entrust", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*maʿăśêkā*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your works/deeds/actions", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*yikkōnû*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will be established/fixed/prepared", "*maḥšᵉḇōtêkā*": "noun, feminine, plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your thoughts/plans/intentions" }, "variants": { "*gōl*": "roll/commit/entrust", "*yikkōnû*": "they will be established/made firm/successful" } }
• Isa 26:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.26.12", "source": "יְהוָ֕ה תִּשְׁפֹּ֥ת שָׁל֖וֹם לָ֑נוּ כִּ֛י גַּ֥ם כָּֽל־מַעֲשֵׂ֖ינוּ פָּעַ֥לְתָּ לָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*YHWH*, *tišpōt* *šālôm* for us; because also all *maʿăśênû* *pāʿaltā* for us.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'YHWH'", "*tišpōt*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will establish'", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - 'peace'", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - 'for us'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'because/for'", "*gam*": "adverb - 'also/even'", "*kol-maʿăśênû*": "masculine singular construct with masculine plural noun and 1st person plural suffix - 'all our works'", "*pāʿaltā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have done/accomplished'", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - 'for us'" }, "variants": { "*tišpōt*": "establish/ordain/place/set/appoint", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/prosperity/safety", "*maʿăśênû*": "works/deeds/actions/practices", "*pāʿaltā*": "done/accomplished/performed/worked" } }
• 2 Thess 2:16-3:1 : 16 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.16", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς, καὶ Πατὴρ ἡμῶν, ὁ ἀγαπήσας ἡμᾶς, καὶ δοὺς παράκλησιν αἰωνίαν καὶ ἐλπίδα ἀγαθὴν ἐν χάριτι,", "text": "Himself *de* the *Kyrios* of us *Iēsous Christos*, and the *Theos*, and *Patēr* of us, the *agapēsas* us, and *dous* *paraklēsin* *aiōnian* and *elpida* *agathēn* in *chariti*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine singular - Lord", "*Iēsous Christos*": "nominative, masculine singular - Jesus Christ", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine singular - God", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine singular - Father", "*agapēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having loved", "*dous*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having given", "*paraklēsin*": "accusative, feminine singular - comfort/encouragement", "*aiōnian*": "accusative, feminine singular - eternal/everlasting", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine singular - hope", "*agathēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - good", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine singular - grace/favor" }, "variants": { "*agapēsas*": "having loved/showed love", "*dous*": "having given/granted/provided", "*paraklēsin*": "comfort/encouragement/consolation", "*aiōnian*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*agathēn*": "good/beneficial/valuable", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness" } } 17 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.17", "source": "Παρακαλέσαι ὑμῶν τὰς καρδίας, καὶ στηρίξαι ὑμᾶς ἐν παντὶ λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ.", "text": "*Parakalesai* of you the *kardias*, and *stērixai* you in every *logō* and *ergō* *agathō*.", "grammar": { "*Parakalesai*": "aorist active optative, 3rd person singular - may comfort/encourage", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine plural - hearts", "*stērixai*": "aorist active optative, 3rd person singular - may establish/strengthen", "*logō*": "dative, masculine singular - word/speech", "*ergō*": "dative, neuter singular - work/deed", "*agathō*": "dative, neuter singular - good" }, "variants": { "*Parakalesai*": "comfort/encourage/console/exhort", "*kardias*": "hearts/inner selves/minds", "*stērixai*": "establish/strengthen/make firm", "*logō*": "word/message/speech", "*ergō*": "work/deed/action", "*agathō*": "good/beneficial/valuable" } } 1 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.3.1", "source": "¶Τὸ λοιπὸν προσεύχεσθε, ἀδελφοί, περὶ ἡμῶν, ἵνα ὁ λόγος τοῦ Κυρίου τρέχῃ, καὶ δοξάζηται, καθὼς καὶ πρὸς ὑμᾶς:", "text": "The *loipon proseuchesthe*, *adelphoi*, *peri* us, *hina* the *logos* of the *Kyriou trechē*, and *doxazētai*, *kathōs kai pros* you:", "grammar": { "*loipon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - remainder/finally/furthermore", "*proseuchesthe*": "present imperative, middle/passive, 2nd plural - pray/be praying", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - in order that/so that", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*trechē*": "present subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - may run/may spread quickly", "*doxazētai*": "present subjunctive, passive, 3rd singular - may be glorified", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/with/among" }, "variants": { "*loipon*": "finally/furthermore/from now on/what remains", "*logos*": "word/message/statement/teaching", "*trechē*": "may run/may spread quickly/may advance", "*doxazētai*": "may be glorified/may be honored/may be praised" } }
• Job 22:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Job.22.28", "source": "וְֽתִגְזַר־אֹֹ֖מֶר וְיָ֣קָם לָ֑ךְ וְעַל־דְּ֝רָכֶ֗יךָ נָ֣גַֽהּ אֹֽור׃", "text": "*wə-tigzar-ʾōmer wə-yāqām lākh wə-ʿal-dərākheykā nāgah ʾôr*", "grammar": { "*wə-tigzar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will decide/decree", "*ʾōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - a thing/word/matter", "*wə-yāqām*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will stand", "*lākh*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*wə-ʿal-dərākheykā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and upon your ways", "*nāgah*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - shines", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light" }, "variants": { "*tigzar*": "to decree/decide/determine", "*ʾōmer*": "word/saying/speech", "*yāqām*": "to stand/arise/be established", "*dərākheykā*": "your ways/paths/roads", "*nāgah*": "to shine/be bright/give light", "*ʾôr*": "light/daylight/sunlight" } }
• Ps 27:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.27.4", "source": "אַחַ֤ת ׀ שָׁאַ֣לְתִּי מֵֽאֵת־יְהוָה֮ אוֹתָ֢הּ אֲבַ֫קֵּ֥שׁ שִׁבְתִּ֣י בְּבֵית־יְ֭הוָה כָּל־יְמֵ֣י חַיַּ֑י לַחֲז֥וֹת בְּנֹֽעַם־יְ֝הוָ֗ה וּלְבַקֵּ֥ר בְּהֵיכָלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾaḥat* ׀ *šāʾaltî* *mē-ʾēt*-*YHWH* *ʾôtāh* *ʾăbaqqēš* *šibtî* *bə-bēyt*-*YHWH* *kol*-*yəmê* *ḥayyay* *la-ḥăzôt* *bə-nōʿam*-*YHWH* *û-ləbaqqēr* *bə-hêkālô*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral feminine singular - one (thing)", "*šāʾaltî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I asked/requested", "*mē-ʾēt*": "compound preposition - from with", "*YHWH*": "divine name - tetragrammaton", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it/that", "*ʾăbaqqēš*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I seek/request", "*šibtî*": "infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my dwelling", "*bə-bēyt*": "preposition + noun construct - in house of", "*kol*": "noun construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "noun masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyay*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*la-ḥăzôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to gaze upon/behold", "*bə-nōʿam*": "preposition + noun construct - in beauty/pleasantness of", "*û-ləbaqqēr*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct - and to inquire/visit", "*bə-hêkālô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his temple" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥat*": "one (thing)/one request", "*šāʾaltî*": "I asked/requested/inquired", "*šibtî*": "my dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*yəmê*": "days/time/lifetime", "*ḥayyay*": "my life/lifetime", "*la-ḥăzôt*": "to gaze upon/behold/contemplate/enjoy", "*nōʿam*": "beauty/pleasantness/delightfulness/favor", "*ləbaqqēr*": "to inquire/visit/examine/seek", "*hêkālô*": "his temple/palace/sanctuary" } }
• 2 Cor 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.3.18", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες, ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν Κυρίου κατοπτριζόμενοι, τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν, καθάπερ ἀπὸ Κυρίου Πνεύματος.", "text": "We *de* all, with *anakekalymmenō prosōpō* the *doxan Kyriou katoptrizomenoi*, into the same *eikona metamorphoumetha* from *doxēs* to *doxan*, just as from *Kyriou Pneumatos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*anakekalymmenō*": "perfect passive participle, dative singular neuter - having been unveiled", "*prosōpō*": "noun, dative singular neuter - with face", "*doxan*": "noun, accusative singular feminine - glory", "*Kyriou*": "noun, genitive singular masculine - of Lord", "*katoptrizomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - beholding as in a mirror", "*eikona*": "noun, accusative singular feminine - image", "*metamorphoumetha*": "present passive indicative, 1st person plural - we are being transformed", "*doxēs*": "noun, genitive singular feminine - from glory", "*doxan*": "noun, accusative singular feminine - to glory", "*Kyriou*": "noun, genitive singular masculine - of Lord", "*Pneumatos*": "noun, genitive singular neuter - of Spirit" }, "variants": { "*anakekalymmenō*": "unveiled/uncovered/revealed", "*prosōpō*": "face/countenance/presence", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*katoptrizomenoi*": "beholding as in a mirror/reflecting/gazing at", "*eikona*": "image/likeness/representation", "*metamorphoumetha*": "are being transformed/changed/transfigured", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind" } }
• Ps 118:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.25", "source": "אָֽנָּ֣א יְ֭הוָה הוֹשִׁ֘יעָ֥ה נָּ֑א אָֽנָּ֥א יְ֝הוָ֗ה הַצְלִ֘יחָ֥ה נָּֽא", "text": "*ʾānnāʾ* *YHWH* *hôšîʿāh* *nāʾ* *ʾānnāʾ* *YHWH* *haṣlîḥāh* *nāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾānnāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/I pray", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*hôšîʿāh*": "imperative, hiphil masculine singular - save", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - now/please", "*ʾānnāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/I pray", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*haṣlîḥāh*": "imperative, hiphil masculine singular - give success", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - now/please" }, "variants": { "*ʾānnāʾ*": "please/I pray/we beseech", "*hôšîʿāh*": "save/deliver/help", "*nāʾ*": "now/please/I pray", "*haṣlîḥāh*": "give success/prosper/grant prosperity" } }
• 1 John 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 John.3.2", "source": "Ἀγαπητοί, νῦν τέκνα Θεοῦ ἐσμεν, καὶ οὔπω ἐφανερώθη τί ἐσόμεθα: οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι, ἐὰν φανερωθῇ, ὅμοιοι αὐτῷ ἐσόμεθα· ὅτι ὀψόμεθα αὐτὸν καθώς ἐστιν.", "text": "*Agapētoi*, now *tekna Theou esmen*, and not yet *ephanerōthē* what we *esometha*: we *oidamen* *de* that, if he *phanerōthē*, *homoioi* to him we *esometha*; because we *opsometha* him *kathōs estin*.", "grammar": { "*Agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*esmen*": "present active, 1st plural - we are", "*ephanerōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was manifested/revealed", "*esometha*": "future middle, 1st plural - we will be", "*oidamen*": "perfect active, 1st plural - we know", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*phanerōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be manifested/revealed", "*homoioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - like/similar", "*opsometha*": "future middle, 1st plural - we will see", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - he is" }, "variants": { "*Agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*ephanerōthē*": "was revealed/manifested/shown", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand (with certainty)", "*phanerōthē*": "might appear/be revealed/be manifested", "*homoioi*": "like/similar/resembling", "*opsometha*": "we shall see/perceive/behold", "*kathōs*": "just as/according as/even as" } }
• Ps 50:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.2", "source": "מִצִיּ֥וֹן מִכְלַל־יֹ֗פִי אֱלֹהִ֥ים הוֹפִֽיעַ׃", "text": "From-*Tsiyyon* *michlal*-*yophi* *Elohim* *hophia*", "grammar": { "*Tsiyyon*": "proper noun - Zion", "*michlal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - perfection/completeness", "*yophi*": "noun, masculine, singular - beauty", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*hophia*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shone forth/appeared" }, "variants": { "*michlal-yophi*": "perfect beauty/perfection of beauty", "*hophia*": "has shined forth/has appeared/has manifested" } }
• Ps 68:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.28", "source": "שָׁ֤ם בִּנְיָמִ֨ן ׀ צָעִ֡יר רֹדֵ֗ם שָׂרֵ֣י יְ֭הוּדָה רִגְמָתָ֑ם שָׂרֵ֥י זְ֝בֻל֗וּן שָׂרֵ֥י נַפְתָּלִֽי׃", "text": "*šām* *binyāmīn* *ṣāʿîr* *rōdēm* *śārê* *yəhûdâ* *rigmātām* *śārê* *zəbulûn* *śārê* *naptālî*", "grammar": { "*šām*": "adverb - 'there'", "*binyāmīn*": "proper noun - 'Benjamin'", "*ṣāʿîr*": "masculine singular adjective - 'young/small'", "*rōdēm*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'ruling them'", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'princes of'", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*rigmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - 'their throng/company'", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'princes of'", "*zəbulûn*": "proper noun - 'Zebulun'", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'princes of'", "*naptālî*": "proper noun - 'Naphtali'" }, "variants": { "*ṣāʿîr*": "young/small/youngest", "*rōdēm*": "ruling them/their ruler/their leader", "*rigmātām*": "their throng/their company/their assembly" } }
• Ps 80:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.3", "source": "לִפְנֵ֤י אֶפְרַ֨יִם ׀ וּבִנְיָ֘מִ֤ן וּמְנַשֶּׁ֗ה עוֹרְרָ֥ה אֶת־גְּבֽוּרָתֶ֑ךָ וּלְכָ֖ה לִישֻׁעָ֣תָה לָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "Before *ʾeprayim* and *binyāmin* and *mənaššeh* *ʿôrərâ* *ʾet*-*gəbûrātekā* and *ləkâ* for *yəšuʿātâ* to us", "grammar": { "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim'", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - 'Benjamin'", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - 'Manasseh'", "*ʿôrərâ*": "verb, polel imperative, masculine singular - 'stir up/awaken'", "*gəbûrātekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your might/strength'", "*ləkâ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'to you/for you/come'", "*yəšuʿātâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'salvation/deliverance'" }, "variants": { "*ʿôrərâ*": "stir up/awaken/rouse", "*gəbûrātekā*": "your might/strength/power", "*ləkâ*": "to you/for you/come", "*yəšuʿātâ*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue" } }
• Ps 80:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.7", "source": "תְּשִׂימֵ֣נוּ מָ֭דוֹן לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּ וְ֝אֹיְבֵ֗ינוּ יִלְעֲגוּ־לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*təśîmēnû* *mādôn* to *šəkēnênû* and *ʾōyəbênû* *yilʿăgû*-*lāmô*", "grammar": { "*təśîmēnû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'you make us/set us'", "*mādôn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strife/contention'", "*šəkēnênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - 'our neighbors'", "*ʾōyəbênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - 'our enemies'", "*yilʿăgû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they mock/deride'", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix (poetic form) - 'to/for themselves'" }, "variants": { "*təśîmēnû*": "you make us/set us/place us", "*mādôn*": "strife/contention/object of strife", "*yilʿăgû*": "they mock/deride/laugh at" } }
• Ps 110:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.3", "source": "עַמְּךָ֣ נְדָבֹת֮ בְּי֢וֹם חֵ֫ילֶ֥ךָ בְּֽהַדְרֵי־קֹ֭דֶשׁ מֵרֶ֣חֶם מִשְׁחָ֑ר לְ֝ךָ֗ טַ֣ל יַלְדֻתֶֽיךָ", "text": "*ʿAmmekā* *nědābôt* in *yôm* *ḥêlekā*; in *hadrê*-*qōdeš* from *reḥem* *mišḥār*, to *lěkā* *ṭal* *yaldutêkā*", "grammar": { "*ʿAmmekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your people'", "*nědābôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'freewill offerings/willing/volunteers'", "*běyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in day of'", "*ḥêlekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your power/army'", "*běhadrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - 'in the splendors/majesty of'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/sacredness'", "*mēreḥem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'from womb'", "*mišḥār*": "masculine singular noun - 'dawn/morning'", "*lěkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'to/for you'", "*ṭal*": "masculine singular noun - 'dew'", "*yaldutêkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your youth/birth'" }, "variants": { "*ʿAmmekā*": "your people/nation/folk", "*nědābôt*": "freewill offerings/willing volunteers/voluntariness", "*ḥêlekā*": "your power/army/strength/wealth", "*hadrê*": "splendors/majesty/honor/ornaments", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/sanctuary", "*reḥem*": "womb/matrix/mercy", "*mišḥār*": "dawn/morning/youth", "*ṭal*": "dew/mist", "*yaldutêkā*": "your youth/birth/childhood/progeny" } }