列王纪下 8:21

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

約蘭率領所有的戰車往撒益去，夜間起來，攻打圍困他的以東人和車兵長；猶大兵就逃跑，各回各家去了。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר יוֹרָם֙ צָעִ֔ירָה וְכָל־הָרֶ֖כֶב עִמּ֑וֹ וַֽיְהִי־ה֞וּא קָ֣ם לַ֗יְלָה וַיַּכֶּ֨ה אֶת־אֱד֜וֹם הַסֹּבֵ֤יב אֵלָיו֙ וְאֵת֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיָּ֥נָס הָעָ֖ם לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃

音译

And yaʿăbōr yôrām to ṣāʿîrâ and all the rekeb with him. And yəhî he qām by laylâ and yakkeh ʾet-ʾĕdôm the ones hassōbêb to him and ʾēt śārê the rekeb, and yānās the ʿām to their ʾohălāw.

语法细节

• *yaʿăbōr*: verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he crossed over
• *yôrām*: proper noun - Joram/Jehoram
• *ṣāʿîrâ*: proper noun with directional he - to Zair
• *rekeb*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chariotry
• *yəhî*: verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it happened
• *qām*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he arose
• *laylâ*: noun, masculine singular - night
• *yakkeh*: verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he struck
• *ʾet-ʾĕdôm*: direct object marker + proper noun - Edom
• *hassōbêb*: verb, qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one surrounding
• *ʾēt*: direct object marker
• *śārê*: noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of
• *yānās*: verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he fled
• *ʿām*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people
• *ʾohălāw*: noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their tents

词义

• *ṣāʿîrâ*: to Zair (location)/toward Zoar (alternate reading)
• *hassōbêb*: who surrounded/who encircled/who encompassed
• *yānās*: fled/escaped/ran away

引用经文

• 撒下 18:17 : 17 他們將押沙龍丟在林中一個大坑裡，上頭堆起一大堆石頭。以色列眾人都逃跑，各回各家去了。