申命记 28:13

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

你若聽從耶和華─你　神的誡命，就是我今日所吩咐你的，謹守遵行，不偏左右，也不隨從事奉別神，耶和華就必使你作首不作尾，但居上不居下。

📖 语法分析

原文

וּנְתֽ͏ָנְךָ֨ יְהוָ֤ה לְרֹאשׁ֙ וְלֹ֣א לְזָנָ֔ב וְהָיִ֙יתָ֙ רַ֣ק לְמַ֔עְלָה וְלֹ֥א תִהְיֶ֖ה לְמָ֑טָּה כִּֽי־תִשְׁמַ֞ע אֶל־מִצְוֺ֣ת ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיּ֖וֹם לִשְׁמֹ֥ר וְלַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃

音译

And he will nĕtānĕkā YHWH for lĕrōʾš and not for lĕzānāb and you will be wĕhāyîtā only for lĕmaʿlāh and not you will be tihyeh for lĕmāṭṭāh when tišmaʿ to miṣwōt YHWH ʾĕlōhêkā which ʾānōkî mĕṣawwĕkā the hayyôm to lišmōr and to laʿăśôt.

语法细节

• *nĕtānĕkā*: perfect, consecutive, Qal, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will make you
• *YHWH*: proper name - the LORD
• *lĕrōʾš*: preposition + masculine singular noun - for the head
• *lĕzānāb*: preposition + masculine singular noun - for the tail
• *wĕhāyîtā*: perfect, consecutive, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you will be
• *lĕmaʿlāh*: preposition + feminine singular noun - for above
• *tihyeh*: imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will be
• *lĕmāṭṭāh*: preposition + feminine singular noun - for below
• *tišmaʿ*: imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will listen
• *miṣwōt*: feminine plural construct - commandments of
• *ʾĕlōhêkā*: masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God
• *ʾānōkî*: 1st person singular pronoun - I
• *mĕṣawwĕkā*: participle, Piel, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you
• *hayyôm*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the day/today
• *lišmōr*: infinitive construct - to keep
• *laʿăśôt*: infinitive construct - to do

词义

• *lĕrōʾš wĕlōʾ lĕzānāb*: for the head and not for the tail [idiom for leadership/superiority]
• *lĕmaʿlāh wĕlōʾ lĕmāṭṭāh*: for above and not for below [metaphor for high position/status]
• *lišmōr wĕlaʿăśôt*: to keep and to do/observe and perform

引用经文

• 申 28:1 : 1 你若留意聽從耶和華─你　神的話，謹守遵行他的一切誡命，就是我今日所吩咐你的，他必使你超乎天下萬民之上。
• 申 4:6-9 : 6 所以你們要謹守遵行；這就是你們在萬民眼前的智慧、聰明。他們聽見這一切律例，必說：這大國的人真是有智慧，有聰明！ 7 那一大國的人有　神與他們相近，像耶和華─我們的　神、在我們求告他的時候與我們相近呢？ 8 又那一大國有這樣公義的律例典章、像我今日在你們面前所陳明的這一切律法呢？ 9 你只要謹慎，殷勤保守你的心靈，免得忘記你親眼所看見的事，又免得你一生這事離開你的心；總要傳給你的子子孫孫。
• 赛 9:14-15 : 14 因此，耶和華一日之間必從以色列中剪除頭與尾，棕枝與蘆葦─ 15 長老和尊貴人就是頭，以謊言教人的先知就是尾。