出埃及记 30:21

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

他們洗手洗腳就免得死亡。這要作亞倫和他後裔世世代代永遠的定例。

📖 语法分析

原文

וְרָחֲצ֛וּ יְדֵיהֶ֥ם וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יָמֻ֑תוּ וְהָיְתָ֨ה לָהֶ֧ם חָק־עוֹלָ֛ם ל֥וֹ וּלְזַרְע֖וֹ לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃

音译

wə-rāḥăṣû yədêhem wə-raglêhem wə-lōʾ yāmutû wə-hāyətāh lāhem ḥoq-ʿôlām lô û-ləzarʿô lədōrōtām

语法细节

• *wə-rāḥăṣû*: conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - and they shall wash
• *yədêhem*: noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands
• *wə-raglêhem*: conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their feet
• *wə-lōʾ*: conjunction + negation - and not
• *yāmutû*: imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - they shall die
• *wə-hāyətāh*: conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular qal - and it shall be
• *lāhem*: preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them
• *ḥoq-ʿôlām*: noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - statute of eternity
• *lô*: preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him
• *û-ləzarʿô*: conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his seed
• *lədōrōtām*: preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their generations

词义

• *ḥoq-ʿôlām*: perpetual statute, eternal ordinance, everlasting rule
• *zeraʿ*: seed, offspring, descendants
• *dōrōt*: generations, ages, periods

引用经文

• 出 28:43 : 43 亞倫和他兒子進入會幕，或就近壇，在聖所供職的時候必穿上，免得擔罪而死。這要為亞倫和他的後裔作永遠的定例。
• 出 27:21 : 21 在會幕中法櫃前的幔外，亞倫和他的兒子，從晚上到早晨，要在耶和華面前經理這燈。這要作以色列人世世代代永遠的定例。