出埃及记 31:16

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

故此，以色列人要世世代代守安息日為永遠的約。

📖 语法分析

原文

וְשָׁמְר֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֧וֹת אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֛ת לְדֹרֹתָ֖ם בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃

音译

And wə- šāmar bənê-Yiśrāʾēl ʾet-the-šabbāt to-ʿāśâ ʾet-the-šabbāt for-dōrōtām bərît ʿôlām

语法细节

• *šāmar*: qal perfect, 3rd plural with conjunction *wə* - and they shall keep
• *bənê*: noun, masculine plural construct - sons of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *šabbāt*: noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath
• *ʿāśâ*: qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to observe/celebrate
• *dōrōtām*: noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *lə* - for their generations
• *bərît*: noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of
• *ʿôlām*: noun, masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity

词义

• *šāmar*: keep/observe/guard
• *ʿāśâ*: observe/celebrate/keep
• *dōrōtām*: their generations/throughout their generations
• *bərît* *ʿôlām*: everlasting covenant/perpetual covenant

引用经文

• 创 9:13 : 13 我把虹放在雲彩中，這就可作我與地立約的記號了。
• 创 17:11 : 11 你們都要受割禮(原文作割陽皮；14，23，24，25節同)；這是我與你們立約的證據。
• 耶 50:5 : 5 他們必訪問錫安，又面向這裡，說：來罷，你們要與耶和華聯合為永遠不忘的約。