Verse 45

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.45", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָעָ֜ם אֶל־שָׁא֗וּל הֲ‍ֽיוֹנָתָ֤ן ׀ יָמוּת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָ֠שָׂה הַיְשׁוּעָ֨ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה הַזֹּאת֮ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒ חָלִ֗ילָה חַי־יְהוָה֙ אִם־יִפֹּ֞ל מִשַּׂעֲרַ֤ת רֹאשׁוֹ֙ אַ֔רְצָה כִּֽי־עִם־אֱלֹהִ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּפְדּ֥וּ הָעָ֛ם אֶת־יוֹנָתָ֖ן וְלֹא־מֵֽת׃", "text": "And *wəyōʾmer* the-*hāʿām* to-*šāʾûl* *hă*-*yônātān* *yāmût* who *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* the-*hayəšûʿāh* the-*hagədôlāh* the-*hazōʾt* in-*yiśrāʾēl* *ḥālîlāh* as-lives-*ḥay*-*yəhwāh* if-*ʾim*-shall-fall *yippōl* from-hair-of *miśśaʿărat* his-head *rōʾšô* to-ground *ʾarṣāh* for-*kî*-with-*ʿim*-*ʾĕlōhîm* he-has-done *ʿāśāh* the-day *hayyôm* the-this *hazzeh* and-they-redeemed *wayyipdû* the-*hāʿām* *ʾet*-*yônātān* and-not-*wəlōʾ*-he-died *mēt*", "grammar": { "*wəyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*hāʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*hă*": "interrogative particle - shall/will?", "*yônātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jonathan", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall die", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who, which, that", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has done/made", "*hayəšûʿāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the salvation/deliverance", "*hagədôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the great", "*hazōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - this", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥālîlāh*": "interjection - far be it, God forbid", "*ḥay*": "adjective - living, as lives", "*yəhwāh*": "proper noun - YHWH, the LORD", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yippōl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall fall", "*miśśaʿărat*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular construct - from hair of", "*rōʾšô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head", "*ʾarṣāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has done/made", "*hayyôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular with definite article - this", "*wayyipdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they redeemed/ransomed", "*hāʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yônātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jonathan", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*mēt*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he died" }, "variants": { "*ḥālîlāh*": "far be it/God forbid/by no means (strong exclamation of negation)", "*ḥay-yəhwāh*": "as YHWH lives (oath formula)", "*wayyipdû*": "they redeemed/ransomed/delivered/saved", "*ʿāśāh ʿim-ʾĕlōhîm*": "worked with God/accomplished with God's help" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men folket sa til Saul: «Skal Jonatan, som har gitt denne store frelsen til Israel, dø? Aldri! Så sant Herren lever, skal ikke ett hår fra hans hode falle til jorden, for han har arbeidet med Gud i dag.» Så folket reddet Jonatan, og han døde ikke.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men folket sa til Saul: "Skal Jonatan dø, som har frelst denne store seieren i Israel? Gud forby! Så sant Herren lever, ikke ett hår av hans hode skal falle til jorden, for han har arbeidet med Gud denne dagen." Og folket reddet Jonatan, så han ikke døde.

• Norsk King James

  Og folket sa til Saul: "Skal Jonathan dø, han som har utført denne store frelsen for Israel? Gud forby! Så sant Herren lever, skal ikke en eneste hår av hodet hans falle til jorden; for han har hjulpet Gud i dag."

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men folket sa til Saul: «Skal Jonathan dø, han som har frelst Israel? Aldri i livet! Så sant Herren lever, skal ikke et hår på hans hode falle til jorden, for han har handlet med Guds hjelp i dag.» Så reddet folket Jonathan, og han slapp å dø.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men folket sa til Saul: «Skal Jonatan dø, han som har brakt denne store frelsen til Israel? Aldri! Så sant Herren lever, ikke en hårstrå fra hans hode skal falle til jorden, for han handlet med Gud i dag.» Da reddet folket Jonatan, og han ble ikke drept.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men folket sa til Saul: Skal Jonathan dø, han som har utført denne store frelsen i Israel? Gud forby! Så sant Herren lever, ikke en hår skal falle fra hans hode til jorden. Han har arbeidet med Gud i dag. Då reddet folket Jonathan, så han ikke døde.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men folket sa til Saul: «Skal Jonathan, som har brakt denne store frelsen for Israel, virkelig dø? Nei, for HERREN lever; ikke et eneste hår på hodet hans skal falle til jorden, for i dag har han handlet med Gud.» Derfor reddet folket Jonathan, slik at han ikke ble drept.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men folket sa til Saul: Skal Jonathan dø, han som har utført denne store frelsen i Israel? Gud forby! Så sant Herren lever, ikke en hår skal falle fra hans hode til jorden. Han har arbeidet med Gud i dag. Då reddet folket Jonathan, så han ikke døde.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men folket sa til Saul: "Skal Jonatan dø, han som har brakt denne store frelsen for Israel? Aldri! Så sant Herren lever, ikke et hår på hans hode skal falle til jorden, for i dag har Gud virket gjennom ham." Så løskjøpte folket Jonatan, og han døde ikke.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But the people said to Saul, 'Should Jonathan die, he who has brought about this great deliverance for Israel? Never! As surely as the Lord lives, not a hair of his head will fall to the ground, for he acted with God’s help today.' So the people rescued Jonathan, and he was not put to death.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Folket sa til Saul: «Skal Jonatan dø, han som har bragt denne store frelsen til Israel? Ikke tale om! Så sant Herren lever, ikke et hår på hodet hans skal falle til jorden, for han har handlet med Gud i dag.» Så folk løslatte Jonatan, og han døde ikke.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Folket sagde til Saul: Skulde Jonathan døe, som har gjort denne store Frelsning i Israel? det være langt fra! (saa vist som) Herren lever, skal der ikke falde (eet) af hans Hovedhaar paa Jorden, thi han har gjort dette i denne Dag ved Gud; saa forløste Folket Jonathan, at han ikke maatte døe.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid: as the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he hath wrought with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men folket sa til Saul: 'Skal Jonatan dø, han som har skapt denne store frelsen i Israel? Gud forby! Så sant Herren lever, ikke en hårstrå på hans hode skal falle til jorden, for i dag har han arbeidet med Gud.' Så fritok folket Jonatan, og han døde ikke.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But the people said to Saul, "Shall Jonathan die, who has brought this great deliverance in Israel? Far be it! As the LORD lives, not one hair of his head shall fall to the ground, for he has worked with God today." So the people rescued Jonathan, and he did not die.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid: as the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he hath wrought with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men folket sa til Saul: Skal Jonatan dø, han som har brakt denne store frelsen i Israel? Langt derifra; så sant Herren lever, ikke en hår av hans hode skal falle til jorden; for han har arbeidet med Gud denne dagen. Så folket reddet Jonatan, og han døde ikke.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men folket sa til Saul: «Skal Jonatan dø, han som har utført denne store frelsen i Israel? Aldri! Så sant Herren lever, ikke ett hår skal falle fra hans hode til jorden, for det var med Guds hjelp han handlet i dag.» Så folket befridde Jonatan, og han døde ikke.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men folket sa til Saul: Skal Jonatan dø? Han som har brakt denne store frelsen i Israel? Det være langt fra det! Så sant Herren lever, skal ikke et hår på hans hode falle til jorden, for han har virket med Gud i dag. Folket fridde Jonatan, så han ikke døde.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men folket sa til Saul: Skal Jonathan dø, han som har gitt denne store seieren til Israel? Det må ikke skje! Ved den levende Herren, ikke et hår på hans hode må falle til jorden, for han har samarbeidet med Gud i dag. Slik kjøpte folket Jonathan fri fra døden.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But the people sayde vnto Saul: Shulde Ionathas dye, that hath done so greate health in Israel this night? God forbyd. As truly as the LORDE lyueth, there shal not one heer of his heade fall vpon ye earth: for with God hath he wroughte at this tyme. So the people delyuered Ionathas, that he dyed not.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the people said vnto Saul, Shall Ionathan die, who hath so mightily deliuered Israel? God forbid. As the Lord liueth, there shall not one heare of his head fall to the ground: for he hath wrought with God this day. So the people deliuered Ionathan that he dyed not.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the people said vnto Saul: Shal Ionathan dye, which hath so mightilie deliuered Israel? God forbid. As the Lord lyueth, there shall not one heere of his head fall to ye ground, for he hath wrought with God this daye. And so the people deliuered Ionathan, that he dyed not.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid: [as] the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he hath wrought with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The people said to Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who has worked this great salvation in Israel? Far from it: as Yahweh lives, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he has worked with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he didn't die.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the people say unto Saul, `Doth Jonathan die who wrought this great salvation in Israel? -- a profanation! Jehovah liveth, if there falleth from the hair of his head to the earth, for with God he hath wrought this day;' and the people rescue Jonathan, and he hath not died.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great salvation in Israel? Far from it: as Jehovah liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he hath wrought with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the people said to Saul, Is death to come to Jonathan, the worker of this great salvation for Israel? Let it not be so: by the living Lord, not one hair of his head is to be touched, for he has been working with God today. So the people kept Jonathan from death.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The people said to Saul, "Shall Jonathan die, who has worked this great salvation in Israel? Far from it! As Yahweh lives, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he has worked with God this day!" So the people rescued Jonathan, that he didn't die.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But the army said to Saul,“Should Jonathan, who won this great victory in Israel, die? May it never be! As surely as the LORD lives, not a single hair of his head will fall to the ground! For it is with the help of God that he has acted today.” So the army rescued Jonathan from death.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 14:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.11", "source": "וַתֹּאמֶר֩ יִזְכָּר־נָ֨א הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ מֵהַרְבַּ֞ת גֹּאֵ֤ל הַדָּם֙ לְשַׁחֵ֔ת וְלֹ֥א יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּ אֶת־בְּנִ֑י וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ חַי־יְהוָ֔ה אִם־יִפֹּ֛ל מִשַּׂעֲרַ֥ת בְּנֵ֖ךְ אָֽרְצָה׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* *zākar-nāʾ* the *melek* [direct object marker] *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your from *rābâ* *gōʾēl* the *dām* to *šāḥaṯ* and not they will *šāmad* [direct object marker] *bēn* my and *ʾāmar* [as] *ḥay-YHWH* if will *nāpal* from *śa'ărâ* [of] *bēn* your *ʾarṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said (first occurrence); qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said (second occurrence)", "*zākar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he remember", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*rābâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - multiplying/increasing", "*šāḥaṯ*": "piel infinitive construct - to destroy", "*šāmad*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will destroy", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/alive", "*nāpal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will fall", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*gōʾēl*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - redeemer/avenger", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - blood", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son (first occurrence); noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your son (second occurrence)", "*śa'ărâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hair", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*gōʾēl ha-dām*": "avenger of blood/blood redeemer", "*rābâ*": "multiplying/increasing", "*šāḥaṯ*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*šāmad*": "destroy/exterminate", "*ḥay-YHWH*": "as the LORD lives (oath formula)" } }
• 1 Kgs 1:52 : 52 { "verseID": "1Kings.1.52", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אִ֚ם יִהְיֶ֣ה לְבֶן־חַ֔יִל לֹֽא־יִפֹּ֥ל מִשַּׂעֲרָת֖וֹ אָ֑רְצָה וְאִם־רָעָ֥ה תִמָּצֵא־ב֖וֹ וָמֵֽת׃", "text": "And-*way-yōʾmer* *šəlōmōh* if-*ʾim* he-will-be *yihyeh* for-son-of *lə-ḇen*-valor *ḥayil* not-*lōʾ* shall-fall *yippōl* from-his-hair *miś-śaʿărāṯô* to-ground *ʾārṣāh* but-if-*wə-ʾim* evil *rāʿāh* is-found *timmāṣêʾ*-in-him *ḇô* then-he-shall-die *wā-mêṯ*", "grammar": { "*way-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*lə-ḇen*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - for a son of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular - valor/strength/worth", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yippōl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fall", "*miś-śaʿărāṯô*": "preposition min + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his hair", "*ʾārṣāh*": "feminine singular with directional heh - to the ground", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but if", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular - evil/wickedness", "*timmāṣêʾ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be found", "*ḇô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*wā-mêṯ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - then he shall die" }, "variants": { "*ḇen-ḥayil*": "son of valor/man of worth/virtuous man/capable person", "*miś-śaʿărāṯô*": "from his hair/from even a single hair of his head", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/wickedness/wrongdoing/malice", "*timmāṣêʾ*": "will be found/will be discovered/will be detected" } }
• Luke 21:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Luke.21.18", "source": "Καὶ θρὶξ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὑμῶν οὐ μὴ ἀπόληται.", "text": "*Kai* a *thrix* from the *kephalēs* of you *ou mē* *apolētai*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*thrix*": "nominative feminine singular - hair", "*kephalēs*": "genitive feminine singular - head", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/never", "*apolētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - perish/be lost" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*thrix*": "hair/single hair", "*kephalēs*": "head", "*apolētai*": "perish/be lost/be destroyed" } }
• Acts 27:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Acts.27.34", "source": "Διὸ παρακαλῶ ὑμᾶς προσλαβεῖν τροφῆς: τοῦτο γὰρ πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας σωτηρίας ὑπάρχει: οὐδενὸς γὰρ ὑμῶν θρὶξ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς πεσεῖται.", "text": "Therefore I *parakalō* you to *proslabein trophēs*: for this *hyparchei pros* your *sōtērias*: for not a *thrix* from the *kephalēs* of any of you shall *peseitai*.", "grammar": { "*parakalō*": "present active, 1st singular - I urge/exhort", "*proslabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment", "*hyparchei*": "present active, 3rd singular - exists/is", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - safety/preservation", "*thrix*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hair", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head", "*peseitai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will fall" }, "variants": { "*parakalō*": "I urge/encourage/exhort", "*proslabein trophēs*": "to take/partake of food", "*hyparchei pros sōtērias*": "is for/contributes to your preservation/safety", "*thrix ek tēs kephalēs peseitai*": "a hair from the head will fall" } }
• 2 Cor 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.1", "source": "Συνεργοῦντες δὲ, καὶ παρακαλοῦμεν μὴ εἰς κενὸν τὴν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ δέξασθαι ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*Synergountes* *de*, and we *parakalouemen* not into *kenon* the *charin* of the *Theou* *dexasthai* you.", "grammar": { "*Synergountes*": "present participle, nominative, plural, masculine - working together/co-working", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*parakalouemen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we urge/exhort/beseech", "*kenon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - emptiness/void/vain", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*dexasthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to receive" }, "variants": { "*Synergountes*": "working together/collaborating/co-laboring", "*parakalouemen*": "urge/exhort/beseech/encourage/plead with", "*kenon*": "emptiness/void/vain/without purpose", "*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill/kindness", "*dexasthai*": "receive/accept/welcome" } }
• Matt 10:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.30", "source": "Ὑμῶν δὲ καὶ αἱ τρίχες τῆς κεφαλῆς πᾶσαι ἠριθμημέναι εἰσίν.", "text": "Of-you *de* even the *triches* of-the *kephalēs* all *ērithmēmenai* *eisin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*triches*": "nominative feminine plural - hairs", "*kephalēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of head", "*ērithmēmenai*": "perfect passive participle, nominative feminine plural - having been numbered", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*triches*": "hairs/strands", "*kephalēs*": "head/top part", "*ērithmēmenai*": "having been numbered/counted/catalogued" } }
• Phil 2:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.12", "source": "Ὥστε, ἀγαπητοί μου, καθὼς πάντοτε ὑπηκούσατε, μὴ ὡς ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ μου μόνον, ἀλλὰ νῦν πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐν τῇ ἀπουσίᾳ μου, μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου τὴν ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίαν κατεργάζεσθε.", "text": "Therefore, *agapētoi* of me, as always you *hypēkousate*, not as in the *parousia* of me only, but now much more in the *apousia* of me, with *phobou* and *tromou* the of yourselves *sōtērian katergazesthe*.", "grammar": { "*agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved/dear ones", "*hypēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - obeyed/listened to", "*parousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - presence/arrival", "*apousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - absence", "*phobou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - fear/reverence", "*tromou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - trembling/quaking", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation/deliverance", "*katergazesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - work out/accomplish/achieve" }, "variants": { "*agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones/dearly loved", "*hypēkousate*": "obeyed/listened to/heeded", "*parousia*": "presence/arrival/coming", "*apousia*": "absence/being away", "*phobou*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*tromou*": "trembling/quaking/fear", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*katergazesthe*": "work out/accomplish/achieve/bring to completion" } } 13 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.13", "source": "Ὁ Θεὸς γάρ ἐστιν ὁ ἐνεργῶν ἐν ὑμῖν καὶ τὸ θέλειν καὶ τὸ ἐνεργεῖν ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐδοκίας.", "text": "*Ho Theos* for *estin ho energōn* in you both the *thelein* and the *energein* for the *eudokias*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*energōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - working/operating/being active", "*thelein*": "present active infinitive - to will/desire/wish", "*energein*": "present active infinitive - to work/to operate/to produce", "*eudokias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of good pleasure/good will/delight" }, "variants": { "*energōn*": "working/operating/being active/producing effect", "*thelein*": "to will/desire/wish/want", "*energein*": "to work/operate/produce/act", "*eudokias*": "good pleasure/good will/delight/favorable inclination" } }
• Rev 17:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.14", "source": "Οὗτοι μετὰ τοῦ Ἀρνίου πολεμήσουσιν, καὶ τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς: ὅτι Κύριος κυρίων ἐστὶν, καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων: καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ κλητοὶ, καὶ ἐκλεκτοὶ, καὶ πιστοί.", "text": "These with the *Arniou* *polemēsousin*, and the *Arnion* *nikēsei* them: because *Kyrios* of *kyriōn* *estin*, and *Basileus* of *basileōn*: and the ones with him *klētoi*, and *eklektoi*, and *pistoi*.", "grammar": { "*Arniou*": "genitive singular neuter - of Lamb", "*polemēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will make war", "*Arnion*": "nominative singular neuter - Lamb", "*nikēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will conquer", "*Kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine - Lord", "*kyriōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of lords", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Basileus*": "nominative singular masculine - King", "*basileōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of kings", "*klētoi*": "nominative plural masculine - called ones", "*eklektoi*": "nominative plural masculine - chosen ones", "*pistoi*": "nominative plural masculine - faithful ones" }, "variants": { "*Arniou*": "Lamb (metaphorical reference to Christ)", "*polemēsousin*": "will make war/will battle/will fight against", "*nikēsei*": "will conquer/will overcome/will defeat", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Ruler", "*kyriōn*": "lords/masters/rulers", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*klētoi*": "called/invited/summoned ones", "*eklektoi*": "chosen/selected/elected ones", "*pistoi*": "faithful/trustworthy/believing ones" } }
• Rev 19:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.14", "source": "Καὶ τὰ στρατεύματα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ ἐφʼ ἵπποις λεὺκοῖς, ἐνδεδυμένοι βύσσινον, λευκὸν καὶ καθαρόν.", "text": "And the *strateumata* in the *ouranō* *ēkolouthei* him upon *hippois* *leukois*, *endedymenoi* *byssinon*, *leukon* and *katharon*.", "grammar": { "*strateumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - armies", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was following", "*hippois*": "dative, masculine, plural - on horses", "*leukois*": "dative, masculine, plural - white", "*endedymenoi*": "perfect participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been clothed", "*byssinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*leukon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - white", "*katharon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying", "*hippois*": "horses/steeds", "*leukois*": "white/bright/shining", "*endedymenoi*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive fabric", "*leukon*": "white/bright/pure", "*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } }
• Rom 15:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Romans.15.18", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ τολμήσω λαλεῖν τι ὧν οὐ κατειργάσατο Χριστὸς διʼ ἐμοῦ, εἰς ὑπακοὴν Ἐθνῶν, λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ,", "text": "Not *gar* I will *tolmēsō* to *lalein* anything which not *kateirgasato* *Christos* through me, *eis* *hypakoēn* of *Ethnōn*, by *logō* and *ergō*,", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/indeed", "*tolmēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will dare", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*kateirgasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - accomplished/worked", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*hypakoēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - obedience", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Gentiles/nations", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - by word", "*ergō*": "dative, neuter, singular - by deed" }, "variants": { "*tolmēsō*": "I will dare/I will venture", "*lalein*": "to speak/to talk about", "*kateirgasato*": "accomplished/worked/brought about", "*hypakoēn*": "obedience/submission", "*Ethnōn*": "of Gentiles/of nations/of peoples", "*logō*": "by word/by speech", "*ergō*": "by deed/by action/by work" } }
• 1 Cor 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.9", "source": "Θεοῦ γάρ ἐσμεν συνεργοί: Θεοῦ γεώργιον, Θεοῦ οἰκοδομή ἐστε.", "text": "Of *Theou gar esmen synergoi*: of *Theou geōrgion*, of *Theou oikodomē este*.", "grammar": { "*Theou*": "noun, masculine, genitive, singular - of God", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*synergoi*": "noun, masculine, nominative, plural - fellow workers", "*geōrgion*": "noun, neuter, nominative, singular - field/farm", "*oikodomē*": "noun, feminine, nominative, singular - building/structure", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are" }, "variants": { "*synergoi*": "fellow workers/co-laborers/colleagues", "*geōrgion*": "field/farm/cultivated land", "*oikodomē*": "building/structure/edifice" } }
• 1 Sam 14:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.23", "source": "וַיּ֧וֹשַׁע יְהוָ֛ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהַ֨מִּלְחָמָ֔ה עָבְרָ֖ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "And *wayyôšaʿ* *yhwh* in that day *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl*; and the *milḥāmâ* *ʿābrâ* *ʾet-bêt ʾāwen*.", "grammar": { "*wayyôšaʿ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he saved", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾet-yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Israel", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle", "*ʿābrâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - passed over/went beyond", "*ʾet-bêt ʾāwen*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Beth-aven" }, "variants": { "*wayyôšaʿ*": "saved/delivered/rescued", "*ʿābrâ*": "passed beyond/extended beyond/moved past", "*bêt ʾāwen*": "Beth-aven (place name, lit. 'house of wickedness/vanity')" } }
• 1 Sam 19:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.19.5", "source": "וַיָּשֶׂם֩ אֶת־נַפְשׁ֨וֹ בְכַפּ֜וֹ וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗י וַיַּ֨עַשׂ יְהוָ֜ה תְּשׁוּעָ֤ה גְדוֹלָה֙ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל רָאִ֖יתָ וַתִּשְׂמָ֑ח וְלָ֤מָּה תֶֽחֱטָא֙ בְּדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י לְהָמִ֥ית אֶת־דָּוִ֖ד חִנָּֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyāśem* *ʾeṯ*-his *nap̄šô* in his *ḇeḵappô* and *wayyak* *ʾeṯ*-the *happelištî*, and *wayyaʿaś* *YHWH* *tešûʿāh* *ḡeḏôlāh* for all-*Yiśrāʾēl*; you *rāʾîṯā* and *wattiśmāḥ*; and *welāmmāh* *ṯeḥĕṭāʾ* with *beḏām* *nāqî*, to *lehāmîṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*Dāwid* without cause?", "grammar": { "*wayyāśem*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he put'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his life/soul'", "*ḇeḵappô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'in his palm/hand'", "*wayyak*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he struck'", "*happelištî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine singular - 'the Philistine'", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he made'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'LORD'", "*tešûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'salvation/victory/deliverance'", "*ḡeḏôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'great'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*rāʾîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you saw'", "*wattiśmāḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you rejoiced'", "*welāmmāh*": "waw-conjunction + interrogative - 'and why'", "*ṯeḥĕṭāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you will sin'", "*beḏām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'with blood of'", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'innocent'", "*lehāmîṯ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to kill'", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - 'without cause/freely/for nothing'" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem*": "put/placed/risked", "*nap̄šô*": "his life/his soul/himself", "*ḇeḵappô*": "in his palm/in his hand/at risk", "*wayyak*": "struck/defeated/killed", "*tešûʿāh*": "salvation/victory/deliverance", "*ṯeḥĕṭāʾ*": "sin/do wrong/be guilty", "*beḏām*": "with blood/by killing", "*nāqî*": "innocent/blameless/free from guilt", "*ḥinnām*": "without cause/without reason/for nothing" } }
• Acts 14:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Acts.14.27", "source": "Παραγενόμενοι δὲ, καὶ συναγαγόντες τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, ἀνήγγειλαν ὅσα ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸς μετʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ ὅτι ἤνοιξεν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν θύραν πίστεως.", "text": "Having *paragenomenoi* *de*, and having *synagagontes* the *ekklēsian*, they *anēngeilan* how much *epoiēsen* the *Theos* with them, and that he *ēnoixen* to the *Ethnesin* a *thyran* of *pisteōs*.", "grammar": { "*paragenomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine plural - having arrived", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*synagagontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having gathered together", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative feminine singular - church/assembly", "*anēngeilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - reported/announced", "*hosa*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter plural - how much/all that", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/had done", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*met'*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*ēnoixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - opened", "*Ethnesin*": "dative neuter plural - nations/Gentiles", "*thyran*": "accusative feminine singular - door", "*pisteōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of faith" }, "variants": { "*paragenomenoi*": "having arrived/having come", "*synagagontes tēn ekklēsian*": "having gathered the church/having assembled the church", "*anēngeilan*": "reported/announced/declared", "*hosa epoiēsen ho Theos met' autōn*": "all that God had done with them", "*ēnoixen tois Ethnesin thyran pisteōs*": "opened to the Gentiles a door of faith/had opened a door of faith for the Gentiles" } }
• Acts 15:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Acts.15.12", "source": "¶Ἐσίγησεν δὲ πᾶν τὸ πλῆθος, καὶ ἤκουον Βαρνάβα καὶ Παύλου, ἐξηγουμένων ὅσα ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸς σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα ἐν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν διʼ αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *esigēsen* all the *plēthos*, and they were *ēkouon Barnaba* and *Paulou*, *exēgoumenōn hosa epoiēsen ho Theos sēmeia kai terata en tois Ethnesin di' autōn*.", "grammar": { "*esigēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - became silent", "*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude/crowd", "*ēkouon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - were hearing/listening to", "*Barnaba*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Barnabas", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul", "*exēgoumenōn*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, plural - relating/narrating", "*hosa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - as many as/what", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - did/made", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*terata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonders", "*en*": "preposition + dative - among", "*tois Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - the Gentiles/nations", "*di'*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*esigēsen*": "became silent/kept quiet/fell silent", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/assembly", "*ēkouon*": "were listening to/hearing", "*exēgoumenōn*": "relating/narrating/explaining", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/indicators", "*terata*": "wonders/marvels/portents", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples" } }
• Acts 21:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Acts.21.19", "source": "Καὶ ἀσπασάμενος αὐτούς, ἐξηγεῖτο καθʼ ἓν ἕκαστον ὧν ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸς ἐν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν διὰ τῆς διακονίας αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *aspasamenos* them, he *exēgeito* *kath' hen hekaston* which *epoiēsen* *Theos* among the *Ethnesin* through the *diakonias* of him.", "grammar": { "*aspasamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine - having greeted", "*exēgeito*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - he was relating/explaining", "*kath' hen hekaston*": "according to one each - one by one", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/made", "*Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - God", "*Ethnesin*": "dative plural neuter - Gentiles/nations", "*diakonias*": "genitive singular feminine - ministry/service" }, "variants": { "*aspasamenos*": "greeting/embracing/saluting", "*exēgeito*": "was relating/was explaining/was narrating", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/accomplished", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*diakonias*": "ministry/service/work" } }
• 2 Chr 19:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.19.11", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֡ה אֲמַרְיָ֣הוּ כֹהֵן֩ הָרֹ֨אשׁ עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם לְכֹ֣ל דְּבַר־יְהוָ֗ה וּזְבַדְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יִשְׁמָעֵא֜ל הַנָּגִ֤יד לְבֵית־יְהוּדָה֙ לְכֹ֣ל דְּבַר־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְשֹׁטְרִ֥ים הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם חִזְק֣וּ וַעֲשׂ֔וּ וִיהִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עִם־הַטּֽוֹב׃ פ", "text": "And-*hinnēh* *ʾămaryāhû* *kōhēn* the-*rōʾš* over-you for-all *dəḇar*-*YHWH* and-*zəḇaḏyāhû* son-of-*yišmāʿēʾl* the-*nāgîḏ* for-house-of-*yəhûḏāh* for-all *dəḇar*-the-*meleḵ* and-*šōṭərîm* the-*ləwiyyîm* before-you *ḥizqû* and-*waʿăśû* and-*wîhî* *YHWH* with-the-*ṭôḇ*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾămaryāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Amariah", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief/head", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - matter/word of", "*zəḇaḏyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zebadiah", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine - Ishmael", "*nāgîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the leader/ruler", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*šōṭərîm*": "noun, masculine plural - officers", "*ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*ḥizqû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - be strong", "*waʿăśû*": "waw + qal imperative, masculine plural - and do/act", "*wîhî*": "waw + qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and may he be", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the good", "וְ־": "conjunction - and", "עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - over you", "לְכֹ֣ל": "preposition + noun - for all", "וּ־": "conjunction - and", "לְ־": "preposition - for/to", "לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - before you", "עִם־": "preposition - with" }, "variants": { "*kōhēn* the-*rōʾš*": "chief priest/high priest", "*nāgîḏ*": "ruler/leader/commander", "*dəḇar*-*YHWH*": "matter of YHWH/LORD's affairs/divine matters", "*dəḇar*-the-*meleḵ*": "matter of the king/royal affairs", "*šōṭərîm*": "officers/officials/administrators", "*ḥizqû*": "be strong/be courageous/strengthen yourselves", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/right/righteous" } }
• Neh 9:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.27", "source": "וַֽתִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַ֣ד צָֽרֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּצֵ֖רוּ לָהֶ֑ם וּבְעֵ֤ת צָֽרָתָם֙ יִצְעֲק֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּה֙ מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם תִּשְׁמָ֔ע וּֽכְרַחֲמֶ֣יךָ הָֽרַבִּ֗ים תִּתֵּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעִ֔ים וְיוֹשִׁיע֖וּם מִיַּ֥ד צָרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-tittənēm* in-*yaḏ* *ṣārêhem* *wə-yāṣērû* to-them, *û-ḇə-ʿēṯ* *ṣārāṯām* they-*yiṣʿăqû* to-you, *wə-ʾattāh* from-*šāmayim* *tišmāʿ*, *û-ḵə-raḥămêḵā* *hā-rabbîm* you-*tittēn* to-them *môšîʿîm* *wə-yôšîʿûm* from-*yaḏ* *ṣārêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tittənēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you gave them", "*yaḏ*": "construct state feminine singular noun - hand of", "*ṣārêhem*": "masculine plural participle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their adversaries/enemies", "*wə-yāṣērû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - and they distressed/oppressed", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*û-ḇə-ʿēṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct noun - and in time of", "*ṣārāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their distress/trouble", "*yiṣʿăqû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they cried out", "*ʾēlêḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*mi-šāmayim*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - from heaven", "*tišmāʿ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard/would hear", "*û-ḵə-raḥămêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and according to your mercies", "*hā-rabbîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the many/great", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you gave/would give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*môšîʿîm*": "masculine plural Hiphil participle - saviors/deliverers", "*wə-yôšîʿûm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they saved them", "*mi-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - from hand of", "*ṣārêhem*": "masculine plural participle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their adversaries/enemies" }, "variants": { "*tittənēm*": "gave them/delivered them/handed them over", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/authority", "*ṣārêhem*": "their enemies/adversaries/oppressors", "*yāṣērû*": "distressed/oppressed/afflicted", "*ʿēṯ*": "time/period/season", "*ṣārāṯām*": "their distress/trouble/affliction", "*yiṣʿăqû*": "cried out/called/screamed", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky/dwelling place of God", "*tišmāʿ*": "heard/listened/heeded", "*raḥămêḵā*": "your mercies/compassions/tender mercies", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/abundant", "*tittēn*": "gave/provided/granted", "*môšîʿîm*": "saviors/deliverers/rescuers", "*yôšîʿûm*": "saved them/delivered them/rescued them" } }
• Isa 13:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.13.3", "source": "אֲנִ֥י צִוֵּ֖יתִי לִמְקֻדָּשָׁ֑י גַּ֣ם קָרָ֤אתִי גִבּוֹרַי֙ לְאַפִּ֔י עַלִּיזֵ֖י גַּאֲוָתִֽי׃", "text": "I *ṣiwwêṯî* to-*məquddāšāy* also *qārāʾṯî* *gibbôray* for-*ʾappî* *ʿallîzê* *gaʾăwāṯî*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ṣiwwêṯî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - have commanded/ordered", "*liməquddāšāy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - to my consecrated ones", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*qārāʾṯî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have called/summoned", "*gibbôray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my mighty ones/warriors", "*ləʾappî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - for my anger", "*ʿallîzê*": "adjective, masculine plural, construct - exulting ones of/rejoicing ones of", "*gaʾăwāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my majesty/pride" }, "variants": { "*məquddāšāy*": "my consecrated ones/my holy ones/those set apart for me", "*gibbôray*": "my mighty ones/my warriors/my heroes", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nostrils/my wrath", "*ʿallîzê*": "exulting ones/rejoicing ones/those who triumph", "*gaʾăwāṯî*": "my majesty/my pride/my exaltation" } }
• Isa 29:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.29.20", "source": "כִּֽי־אָפֵ֥ס עָרִ֖יץ וְכָ֣לָה לֵ֑ץ וְנִכְרְת֖וּ כָּל־שֹׁ֥קְדֵי אָֽוֶן", "text": "For-*ʾāp̱ēs* *ʿārîṣ* and-*kālāh* *lēṣ* and-*niḵrĕtû* all-*šōqĕdê* *ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāp̱ēs*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has ceased/ended", "*ʿārîṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - ruthless/terrifying one", "*wĕ-ḵālāh*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and has come to an end", "*lēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - mocker/scoffer", "*wĕ-niḵrĕtû*": "conjunction waw + verb, niphal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and will be cut off", "*kol-šōqĕdê*": "particle kol + verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - all those watching for", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/wickedness" }, "variants": { "*ʾāp̱ēs*": "has ceased/ended/disappeared", "*ʿārîṣ*": "ruthless one/terrifying one/tyrant", "*kālāh*": "has come to an end/been consumed/finished", "*lēṣ*": "mocker/scoffer/scorner", "*niḵrĕtû*": "will be cut off/destroyed/eliminated", "*šōqĕdê*": "those watching for/intent on/vigilant for", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/evil" } } 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.29.21", "source": "מַחֲטִיאֵ֤י אָדָם֙ בְּדָבָ֔ר וְלַמּוֹכִ֥יחַ בַּשַּׁ֖עַר יְקֹשׁ֑וּן וַיַּטּ֥וּ בַתֹּ֖הוּ צַדִּֽיק", "text": "*maḥăṭîʾê* *ʾādām* in-*dāḇār* and-for-*ha-mmôḵîaḥ* in-*ha-ššaʿar* *yĕqōšûn* *wa-yya�ṭû* in-*tōhû* *ṣaddîq*", "grammar": { "*maḥăṭîʾê*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural construct - those causing to sin/bringing guilt on", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity", "*bĕ-dāḇār*": "preposition beth + noun, masculine singular - by a word/matter", "*wĕ-la-mmôḵîaḥ*": "conjunction waw + preposition lamed + definite article + verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - and for the reprover", "*ba-ššaʿar*": "preposition beth + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the gate", "*yĕqōšûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they lay a snare", "*wa-yyaṭṭû*": "conjunction waw + verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they turn aside", "*ḇa-tōhû*": "preposition beth + noun, masculine singular - with emptiness/nothingness", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one" }, "variants": { "*maḥăṭîʾê*": "those causing to sin/bringing guilt on/making offenders of", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/person", "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing", "*môḵîaḥ*": "reprover/rebuker/judge", "*šaʿar*": "gate/city entrance (place of judgment)", "*yĕqōšûn*": "they lay a snare/set a trap/ensnare", "*yaṭṭû*": "they turn aside/lead astray/pervert", "*tōhû*": "emptiness/nothingness/meaninglessness", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/innocent one" } }