Verse 13

{ "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.13", "source": "Οὐ θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, περὶ τῶν κεκοιμημένων, ἵνα μὴ λυπῆσθε, καθὼς καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ οἱ μὴ ἔχοντες ἐλπίδα.", "text": "Not I *thelō* but you to *agnoein*, *adelphoi*, concerning the ones having *kekoimēmenōn*, that not you may *lypēsthe*, just as also the *loipoi* the ones not *echontes* *elpida*.", "grammar": { "*thelō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - I want/wish", "*agnoein*": "present, infinitive, active - to be ignorant/not know", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers (direct address)", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "perfect, participle, middle/passive, genitive, masculine, plural - having fallen asleep/died", "*lypēsthe*": "present, subjunctive, passive, 2nd person, plural - you may be grieved/sorrowful", "*loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rest/others/remaining ones", "*echontes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having/possessing", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope (direct object)" }, "variants": { "*thelō*": "want/wish/desire/will", "*agnoein*": "be ignorant/not know/misunderstand", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "having fallen asleep/died/passed away", "*lypēsthe*": "be grieved/sorrowful/distressed", "*loipoi*": "rest/others/remaining ones", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation/confidence" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Men jeg vil ikke at dere skal være uvitende, brødre, om dem som er sovnet inn, så dere ikke skal sørge som de andre som ikke har håp.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Jeg vil ikke at dere skal være uvitende, mine brødre, om de som har gått bort, så dere ikke sørger som de andre som ikke har håp.

• Norsk King James

  Men jeg vil ikke at dere skal være uvitende, brødre, angående dem som har dødd, for at dere ikke skal sørge, slik som andre som ikke har håp.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men vi vil ikke at dere skal være uvitende, brødre, om dem som har sovnet inn, for at dere ikke skal sørge som de andre, de som ikke har håp.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Men vi vil ikke, brødre, at dere skal være uvitende om dem som sover, for at dere ikke skal sørge som de andre som ikke har noe håp.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Men jeg vil ikke at dere skal være uvitende, brødre, om dem som er sovnet inn, for at dere ikke skal sørge slik som de andre som ikke har noe håp.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men, brødre, jeg vil ikke at dere skal være uvitende om dem som sover inn, slik at dere ikke sørger som de andre som ikke har noe håp.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men jeg vil ikke at dere skal være uvitende, brødre, om dem som har sovnet, så dere ikke sørger som de uten håp.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Men vi vil ikke, brødre, at dere skal være uvitende om dem som er sovnet inn, slik at dere ikke sørger slik som de andre, som ikke har noe håp.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men vi vil ikke, brødre, at dere skal være uvitende om dem som er sovnet inn, slik at dere ikke sørger slik som de andre, som ikke har noe håp.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men vi vil ikke at dere, brødre, skal være uvitende om dem som har sovnet inn, så dere ikke sørger som de andre som ikke har håp.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But we do not want you to be uninformed, brothers, about those who have fallen asleep, so that you will not grieve like the rest, who have no hope.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Men vi vil ikke at dere, brødre, skal være uvitende om dem som har sovnet inn, så dere ikke sørger slik andre mennesker som ikke har håp.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men jeg vil ikke, at I skulle være uvidende, Brødre! om de Hensovede, paa det I ikke skulle sørge, som de Andre, der ikke have Haab.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men jeg vil ikke at dere skal være uvitende, brødre, om dem som er sovnet inn, så dere ikke sørger som andre som ikke har håp.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But I would not have you be ignorant, brethren, concerning those who are asleep, that you sorrow not, even as others who have no hope.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men vi vil ikke at dere skal være uvitende, brødre, om dem som har sovnet inn, slik at dere ikke sørger som de andre, som ikke har noe håp.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og jeg vil ikke at dere skal være uvitende, brødre, om dem som har sovnet inn, slik at dere ikke sørger som de andre, de som ikke har håp,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men vi vil ikke at dere skal være uvitende, brødre, om dem som sover, så dere ikke sørger som de andre, de som ikke har håp.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men det er vårt ønske, brødre, at dere skal være sikre om dem som sover, så dere ikke trenger sorg, som andre har som er uten håp.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  I wolde not brethren have you ignoraut concerninge them which are fallen aslepe that ye sorowe not as other do which have no hope.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  We wolde not brethren that ye shulde be ignoraunt concernynge them which are fallen a slepe, that ye sorowe not as other do which haue no hope.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  I would not, brethren, haue you ignorant concerning them which are a sleepe, that ye sorow not euen as other which haue no hope.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But I woulde not haue you to be ignoraunt brethren, concernyng them which sleepe, that ye sorowe not euen as other, which haue no hope.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But we don't want you to be ignorant, brothers, concerning those who have fallen asleep, so that you don't grieve like the rest, who have no hope.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And I do not wish you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning those who have fallen asleep, that ye may not sorrow, as also the rest who have not hope,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But we would not have you ignorant, brethren, concerning them that fall asleep; that ye sorrow not, even as the rest, who have no hope.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But it is our desire, brothers, that you may be certain about those who are sleeping; so that you may have no need for sorrow, as others have who are without hope.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But we don't want you to be ignorant, brothers, concerning those who have fallen asleep, so that you don't grieve like the rest, who have no hope.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Lord Returns for Believers Now we do not want you to be uninformed, brothers and sisters, about those who are asleep, so that you will not grieve like the rest who have no hope.

Referenced Verses

• Eph 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.12", "source": "Ὅτι ἦτε ἐν τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ χωρὶς Χριστοῦ, ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τῆς πολιτείας τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ ξένοι τῶν διαθηκῶν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ἐλπίδα μὴ ἔχοντες, καὶ ἄθεοι ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ:", "text": "That you were in the *kairō* *ekeinō* without *Christou*, *apēllotriōmenoi* of the *politeias* of the *Israēl*, and *xenoi* of the *diathēkōn* of the *epangelias*, *elpida* not *echontes*, and *atheoi* in the *kosmō*", "grammar": { "*kairō*": "dative singular masculine - time/season/opportunity", "*ekeinō*": "dative singular masculine - that/remote", "*Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One", "*apēllotriōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been alienated/estranged", "*politeias*": "genitive singular feminine - citizenship/commonwealth", "*Israēl*": "genitive singular - Israel", "*xenoi*": "nominative plural masculine - strangers/foreigners", "*diathēkōn*": "genitive plural feminine - covenants/testaments", "*epangelias*": "genitive singular feminine - promise", "*elpida*": "accusative singular feminine - hope/expectation", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - having", "*atheoi*": "nominative plural masculine - without God/godless", "*kosmō*": "dative singular masculine - world/universe" }, "variants": { "*kairō*": "time/season/appointed time", "*apēllotriōmenoi*": "alienated/estranged/excluded", "*politeias*": "citizenship/commonwealth/state", "*xenoi*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*diathēkōn*": "covenants/testaments/contracts", "*epangelias*": "promise/announcement/declaration", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation/confidence", "*atheoi*": "without God/godless/atheists", "*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe" } }
• 2 Pet 3:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.4", "source": "Καὶ λέγοντες, Ποῦ ἐστιν ἡ ἐπαγγελία τῆς παρουσίας αὐτοῦ; ἀφʼ ἧς γὰρ οἱ πατέρες ἐκοιμήθησαν, πάντα οὕτως διαμένει ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς κτίσεως.", "text": "And *legontes*, Where *estin* the *epangelia* of-the *parousias* of-him? from which for the *pateres ekoimēthēsan*, all *houtōs diamenei* from *archēs ktiseōs*.", "grammar": { "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying/speaking", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*epangelia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - promise/pledge", "*parousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - coming/arrival/presence", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*ekoimēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - fell asleep/died", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way/so", "*diamenei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - continues/remains/persists", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning/origin", "*ktiseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - creation/founding" }, "variants": { "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*epangelia*": "promise/pledge/announcement", "*parousias*": "coming/arrival/presence/appearance", "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ekoimēthēsan*": "fell asleep/died/passed away", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so/in the same manner", "*diamenei*": "continues/remains/persists/stays the same", "*archēs*": "beginning/origin/first principle", "*ktiseōs*": "creation/founding/establishment" } }
• John 11:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "John.11.11", "source": "Ταῦτα εἶπεν: καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο λέγει αὐτοῖς, Λάζαρος ὁ φίλος ἡμῶν κεκοίμηται· ἀλλὰ πορεύομαι, ἵνα ἐξυπνίσω αὐτόν.", "text": "*Tauta* *eipen*: *kai* *meta* *touto* *legei* *autois*, *Lazaros* the *philos* *hēmōn* *kekoimētai*; *alla* *poreuomai*, *hina* *exypnisō* *auton*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - to them", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural, personal pronoun - our/of us", "*kekoimētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has fallen asleep", "*alla*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*poreuomai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st singular - I go/am going", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*exypnisō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I may awaken", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these matters", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*philos*": "friend/loved one/dear one", "*kekoimētai*": "has fallen asleep/sleeps [euphemism for death]", "*poreuomai*": "go/journey/travel", "*exypnisō*": "awaken/wake up/rouse from sleep" } } 12 { "verseID": "John.11.12", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, Κύριε, εἰ κεκοίμηται, σωθήσεται.", "text": "*Eipon* *oun* the *mathētai* *autou*, *Kyrie*, *ei* *kekoimētai*, *sōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - his/of him", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*kekoimētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - he has fallen asleep", "*sōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - he will be saved/healed" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*kekoimētai*": "has fallen asleep/sleeps", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/will recover/will be healed" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.11.13", "source": "Εἰρήκει δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς περὶ τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ: ἐκεῖνοι δὲ ἔδοξαν ὅτι περὶ τῆς κοιμήσεως τοῦ ὕπνου λέγει.", "text": "*Eirēkei* *de* the *Iēsous* *peri* the *thanatou* *autou*: *ekeinoi* *de* *edoxan* *hoti* *peri* the *koimēseōs* of the *hypnou* *legei*.", "grammar": { "*Eirēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had spoken", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - death", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - his/of him", "*ekeinoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - those", "*edoxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they thought/supposed", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*koimēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sleeping/resting", "*hypnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sleep", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he speaks" }, "variants": { "*Eirēkei*": "had spoken/had said", "*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*thanatou*": "death/demise", "*ekeinoi*": "those/they", "*edoxan*": "thought/supposed/assumed", "*koimēseōs*": "resting/sleeping/repose", "*hypnou*": "sleep/slumber", "*legei*": "speaks/talks/says" } }
• Ezek 37:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.11", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ אֵלַי֒ בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵ֑מָּה הִנֵּ֣ה אֹמְרִ֗ים יָבְשׁ֧וּ עַצְמוֹתֵ֛ינוּ וְאָבְדָ֥ה תִקְוָתֵ֖נוּ נִגְזַ֥רְנוּ לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *ben-ʾādām hāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* all *kol-bêt Yiśrāʾēl* they are *hēmmâ* *hinnēh ʾōmᵊrîm yābᵊšû ʿaṣmôtênû* and *wᵊʾābᵊdâ tiqwātēnû nigzarnû lānû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*hāʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bones", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*kol-bêt*": "construct state with noun - whole house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾōmᵊrîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*yābᵊšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they dried up", "*ʿaṣmôtênû*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our bones", "*wᵊʾābᵊdâ*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-conjunctive, 3rd person feminine singular - and is perished", "*tiqwātēnû*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our hope", "*nigzarnû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person plural - we are cut off", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to us/for ourselves" }, "variants": { "*yābᵊšû*": "dried up/withered", "*tiqwâ*": "hope/expectation", "*nigzarnû*": "we are cut off/separated/excluded" } }
• Dan 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.2", "source": "וְרַבִּ֕ים מִיְּשֵׁנֵ֥י אַדְמַת־עָפָ֖ר יָקִ֑יצוּ אֵ֚לֶּה לְחַיֵּ֣י עוֹלָ֔ם וְאֵ֥לֶּה לַחֲרָפ֖וֹת לְדִרְא֥וֹן עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *rabbîm* from *yĕšēnê* *ʾadmat*-*ʿāpār* *yāqîṣû* *ʾēlleh* to *ḥayyê* *ʿôlām* and *ʾēlleh* to *ḥărāpôt* to *dirʾôn* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*mi-yĕšēnê*": "preposition + participle Qal construct, masculine plural - from those sleeping of", "*ʾadmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ground of", "*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - dust", "*yāqîṣû*": "imperfect Hiphil, 3rd plural - will awake", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*lə-ḥayyê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to life of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternal", "*la-ḥărāpôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - to reproaches/shame", "*lə-dirʾôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to abhorrence/contempt", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternal" }, "variants": { "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*yĕšēnê*": "sleeping ones/those who sleep/dead", "*ʾadmat-ʿāpār*": "dust of earth/ground of dust", "*yāqîṣû*": "will awake/will arise/will be roused", "*ḥayyê*": "life/living", "*ʿôlām*": "eternal/everlasting/forever/perpetual", "*ḥărāpôt*": "reproaches/shame/disgrace/scorn", "*dirʾôn*": "abhorrence/contempt/aversion" } }
• Acts 7:60 : 60 { "verseID": "Acts.7.60", "source": "Θεὶς δὲ τὰ γόνατα, ἔκραξεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, Κύριε, μὴ στήσῃς αὐτοῖς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ταύτην. Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν, ἐκοιμήθη.", "text": "Having-*theis* *de* the *gonata*, he-*ekraxen* with-*phōnē* *megalē*, *Kyrie*, not *stēsēs* to-them the *hamartian* this. And this having-*eipōn*, he-*ekoimēthē*.", "grammar": { "*theis*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having placed", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*gonata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - knees", "*ekraxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - cried out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*stēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - may charge/place", "*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*ekoimēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - fell asleep" }, "variants": { "*theis*": "having placed/set/put", "*gonata*": "knees", "*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted/called out", "*stēsēs*": "charge/place/establish/reckon", "*hamartian*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing", "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken/stated", "*ekoimēthē*": "fell asleep/died" } }
• Acts 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.8.2", "source": "Συνεκόμισαν δὲ τὸν Στέφανον ἄνδρες εὐλαβεῖς, καὶ ἐποιήσαντο κοπετὸν μέγαν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Synekomisan de* the *Stephanon andres eulabeis*, and *epoiēsanto kopeton megan* upon him.", "grammar": { "*Synekomisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - carried away/buried", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Stephanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Stephen", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*eulabeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - devout/reverent", "*epoiēsanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - made/did", "*kopeton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lamentation/mourning", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*Synekomisan*": "carried away/buried/took care of for burial", "*eulabeis*": "devout/reverent/God-fearing", "*kopeton*": "lamentation/loud mourning/beating of breasts" } }
• Acts 13:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Acts.13.36", "source": "Δαυίδ μὲν γὰρ, ἰδίᾳ γενεᾷ ὑπηρετήσας τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ βουλῇ, ἐκοιμήθη, καὶ προσετέθη πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἶδεν διαφθοράν:", "text": "*David* *men* *gar*, own *geneā* *hypēretēsas* the of-the *Theou* *boulē*, *ekoimēthē*, and *prosetethē* *pros* the *pateras* of-him, and *eiden* *diaphthoran*:", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*geneā*": "dative, feminine, singular - generation", "*hypēretēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having served", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*boulē*": "dative, feminine, singular - counsel/purpose/will", "*ekoimēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell asleep", "*prosetethē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was added", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*pateras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he saw", "*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption" }, "variants": { "*geneā*": "generation/age/lifetime", "*hypēretēsas*": "having served/having ministered/having assisted", "*boulē*": "counsel/purpose/will/plan", "*ekoimēthē*": "fell asleep/died", "*prosetethē*": "was added/was gathered/was laid", "*pateras*": "fathers/ancestors", "*eiden*": "saw/experienced/underwent", "*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/destruction" } }
• Rom 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Romans.1.13", "source": "Οὐ θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, ὅτι πολλάκις προεθέμην ἐλθεῖν πρὸς ὑμᾶς (καὶ ἐκωλύθην ἄχρι τοῦ δεῦρο,) ἵνα τινὰ καρπόν σχῶ καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν, καθὼς καὶ ἐν τοῖς λοιποῖς Ἔθνεσιν.", "text": "*Ou* *thelō* *de* *hymas* *agnoein*, *adelphoi*, *hoti* *pollakis* *proethemēn* *elthein* *pros* *hymas* (*kai* *ekōlythēn* *achri* the *deuro*,) *hina* *tina* *karpon* *schō* *kai* *en* *hymin*, *kathōs* *kai* *en* the *loipois* *Ethnesin*.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I want/wish", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural, personal pronoun - you", "*agnoein*": "present active infinitive - to be ignorant", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*proethemēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person singular - I purposed/planned", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural, personal pronoun - you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ekōlythēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person singular - I was hindered/prevented", "*achri*": "preposition + genitive - until", "*deuro*": "adverb - here/thus far", "*hina*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - some", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*schō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might have", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*en*": "preposition + dative - among", "*hymin*": "dative, plural, personal pronoun - you", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*en*": "preposition + dative - among", "*loipois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - remaining/other", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles" }, "variants": { "*thelō*": "I want/wish/desire", "*agnoein*": "to be ignorant/not know", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*proethemēn*": "I purposed/planned/intended", "*ekōlythēn*": "I was hindered/prevented/forbidden", "*karpon*": "fruit/harvest/result", "*schō*": "I might have/gain/obtain", "*loipois*": "remaining/other/rest", "*Ethnesin*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples" } }
• 1 Cor 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.1", "source": "¶Οὐ θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, ὅτι οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν πάντες ὑπὸ τὴν νεφέλην ἦσαν, καὶ πάντες διὰ τῆς θαλάσσης διῆλθον·", "text": "Not *thelō* *de* you *agnoein*, *adelphoi*, that the *pateres* of us all under the *nephelēn* *ēsan*, and all through the *thalassēs* *diēlthon*", "grammar": { "*thelō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I want/wish", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*agnoein*": "present infinitive - to be ignorant/not know", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*nephelēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they were [continuous]", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*diēlthon*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they went through/passed through" }, "variants": { "*thelō*": "want/wish/desire", "*agnoein*": "to be ignorant/not know/be unaware", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*diēlthon*": "went through/passed through/traversed" } }
• 1 Cor 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.1", "source": "¶Περὶ δὲ τῶν πνευματικῶν, ἀδελφοί, οὐ θέλω ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν.", "text": "*Peri* *de* the *pneumatikōn*, *adelphoi*, not *thelō* you to *agnoein*.", "grammar": { "*Peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*pneumatikōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - spiritual gifts/things", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*thelō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - I wish/want/desire", "*agnoein*": "present, infinitive, active - to be ignorant/unaware" }, "variants": { "*pneumatikōn*": "spiritual gifts/spiritual things/spiritual persons", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*agnoein*": "to be ignorant/to be unaware/to not know" } }
• 1 Cor 15:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.6", "source": "Ἔπειτα, ὤφθη ἐπάνω πεντακοσίοις ἀδελφοῖς ἐφάπαξ· ἐξ ὧν οἱ πλείους μένουσιν ἕως ἄρτι, τινὲς δὲ καὶ ἐκοιμήθησαν.", "text": "*Epeita*, he *ōphthē epanō pentakosiois adelphois ephapax*; from whom the *pleious menousin heōs arti*, *tines de* also *ekoimēthēsan*", "grammar": { "*Epeita*": "adverb - then/afterward", "*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was seen/appeared", "*epanō*": "preposition - to more than/above", "*pentakosiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - five hundred", "*adelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*ephapax*": "adverb - at once/at one time", "*pleious*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - more/majority", "*menousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - remain/stay", "*heōs arti*": "preposition + adverb - until now", "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - some", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ekoimēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - fell asleep/died" }, "variants": { "*Epeita*": "then/afterward/next", "*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself", "*epanō*": "to more than/above/over", "*adelphois*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*ephapax*": "at once/at one time/simultaneously", "*pleious*": "more/majority/greater part", "*menousin*": "remain/continue/are still alive", "*heōs arti*": "until now/until the present time", "*ekoimēthēsan*": "fell asleep/died/passed away (euphemism for death)" } }
• 1 Cor 15:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.18", "source": "Ἄρα καὶ οἱ κοιμηθέντες ἐν Χριστῷ ἀπώλοντο.", "text": "*Ara kai hoi koimēthentes en Christō apōlonto*", "grammar": { "*Ara*": "inferential particle - then/consequently", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*hoi koimēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - those who have fallen asleep", "*en Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*apōlonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - have perished" }, "variants": { "*Ara*": "then/consequently/therefore", "*kai*": "also/even/too", "*koimēthentes*": "those who have fallen asleep/those who have died", "*en Christō*": "in Christ/in union with Christ", "*apōlonto*": "have perished/are lost/have been destroyed" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.19", "source": "Εἰ ἐν τῇ ζωῇ ταύτῃ ἠλπικότες ἐσμὲν ἐν Χριστῷ μόνον, ἐλεεινότεροι πάντων ἀνθρώπων ἐσμέν.", "text": "*Ei en tē zōē tautē ēlpikotes esmen en Christō monon*, *eleeinoteroi pantōn anthrōpōn esmen*", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tē zōē*": "dative, feminine, singular - the life", "*tautē*": "demonstrative adjective, dative, feminine, singular - this", "*ēlpikotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having hoped", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*en Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*monon*": "adverb - only", "*eleeinoteroi*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - more pitiable", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/of people", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if/since", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*tautē*": "this/present", "*ēlpikotes esmen*": "we have hoped/we have put our hope", "*en Christō*": "in Christ/in union with Christ", "*monon*": "only/merely/alone", "*eleeinoteroi*": "more pitiable/more miserable/more to be pitied", "*pantōn anthrōpōn*": "of all men/of all people/than all humans" } }
• 2 Cor 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.8", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ θέλομεν ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, ὑπὲρ τῆς θλίψεως ἡμῶν τῆς γενομένης ἡμῖν ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ, ὅτι καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ἐβαρήθημεν, ὑπὲρ δύναμιν, ὥστε ἐξαπορηθῆναι ἡμᾶς καὶ τοῦ ζῆν:", "text": "For not we *thelomen* you to *agnoein*, *adelphoi*, concerning the *thlipseōs* of us which *genomenēs* to us in *Asia*, that according to *hyperbolēn* we were *ebarēthēmen*, beyond *dynamin*, so as to *exaporēthēnai* us even of *zēn*:", "grammar": { "*thelomen*": "present indicative, active, 1st person plural - we wish/want", "*agnoein*": "present infinitive, active - to be ignorant/unaware", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*thlipseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of affliction/trouble", "*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, middle, genitive, feminine, singular - having happened", "*hyperbolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - excess/extreme measure", "*ebarēthēmen*": "aorist indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we were burdened/weighed down", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/strength/ability", "*exaporēthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be utterly at a loss/in despair", "*zēn*": "present infinitive, active - to live" }, "variants": { "*thelomen*": "we wish/want/desire", "*agnoein*": "to be ignorant/unaware/not knowing", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*thlipseōs*": "affliction/trouble/distress/suffering", "*hyperbolēn*": "excess/extreme measure/surpassing degree", "*ebarēthēmen*": "we were burdened/weighed down/oppressed", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/ability/capacity", "*exaporēthēnai*": "to be utterly at a loss/in despair/without resources", "*zēn*": "to live/to be alive" } }
• Job 19:25-27 : 25 { "verseID": "Job.19.25", "source": "‫וַאֲנִ֣י יָ֭דַעְתִּי גֹּ֣אֲלִי חָ֑י וְ֝אַחֲר֗וֹן עַל־עָפָ֥ר יָקֽוּם׃‬", "text": "*wa-ʾănî* *yādaʿtî* *gōʾălî* *ḥāy* *wə-ʾaḥărôn* *ʿal-ʿāpār* *yāqūm*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾănî*": "waw conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*gōʾălî*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my redeemer", "*ḥāy*": "adjective masculine singular - living", "*wə-ʾaḥărôn*": "waw conjunction + adjective masculine singular - and at last", "*ʿal-ʿāpār*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular - upon dust", "*yāqūm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will stand" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿ*": "to know/understand/perceive", "*gāʾal*": "to redeem/act as kinsman/avenge", "*ḥāyāh*": "to live/exist/sustain life", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "last/final/latter", "*ʿāpār*": "dust/powder/earth", "*qūm*": "to arise/stand/establish" } } 26 { "verseID": "Job.19.26", "source": "‫וְאַחַ֣ר ע֭וֹרִֽי נִקְּפוּ־זֹ֑את וּ֝מִבְּשָׂרִ֗י אֶֽחֱזֶ֥ה אֱלֽוֹהַּ׃‬", "text": "*wə-ʾaḥar* *ʿôrî* *niqqəpū-zōʾt* *ū-mibbəśārî* *ʾeḥĕzeh* *ʾĕlôah*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and after", "*ʿôrî*": "noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my skin", "*niqqəpū-zōʾt*": "pual perfect, 3rd common plural + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - is/has been struck off this", "*ū-mibbəśārî*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - yet from my flesh", "*ʾeḥĕzeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I shall see", "*ʾĕlôah*": "noun common masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥar*": "after/behind/following", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*nāqap*": "to strike off/destroy/go around", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin", "*ḥāzāh*": "to see/perceive/behold", "*ʾĕlôah*": "God/deity" } } 27 { "verseID": "Job.19.27", "source": "‫אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִ֨י ׀ אֶֽחֱזֶה־לִּ֗י וְעֵינַ֣י רָא֣וּ וְלֹא־זָ֑ר כָּל֖וּ כִלְיֹתַ֣י בְּחֵקִֽי׃‬", "text": "*ʾăšer* *ʾănî* *ʾeḥĕzeh-lî* *wə-ʿênay* *rāʾū* *wə-lō-zār* *kālū* *kilyōtay* *bə-ḥēqî*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾeḥĕzeh-lî*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - I shall see for myself", "*wə-ʿênay*": "waw conjunction + noun common feminine dual construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my eyes", "*rāʾū*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - have seen", "*wə-lō-zār*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + adjective masculine singular - and not a stranger", "*kālū*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are consumed", "*kilyōtay*": "noun common feminine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my kidneys/inner self", "*bə-ḥēqî*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my bosom" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzāh*": "to see/behold/perceive", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/spring", "*rāʾāh*": "to see/look/perceive", "*zār*": "stranger/foreigner/estranged", "*kālāh*": "to be complete/finished/consumed", "*kilyāh*": "kidney/inner self/mind", "*ḥēq*": "bosom/lap/chest" } }
• Prov 14:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Proverbs.14.32", "source": "בְּֽ֭רָעָתוֹ יִדָּחֶ֣ה רָשָׁ֑ע וְחֹסֶ֖ה בְמוֹת֣וֹ צַדּֽ͏ִיק׃", "text": "In *rāʿātô* *yiddāḥeh* *rāšāʿ* and *ḥôseh* in *môtô* *ṣaddîq*", "grammar": { "*rāʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his evil/calamity", "*yiddāḥeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is thrust down/driven away", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - wicked person", "*ḥôseh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - taking refuge/finding shelter", "*môtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his death", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - righteous person" }, "variants": { "*rāʿātô*": "his wickedness/his evil/his calamity", "*yiddāḥeh*": "is thrust down/is driven away/is overthrown", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/evil one", "*ḥôseh*": "taking refuge/finding shelter/trusting", "*môtô*": "his death/when he dies", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one" } }
• Ezek 24:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.16", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנְנִ֨י לֹקֵ֧חַ מִמְּךָ֛ אֶת־מַחְמַ֥ד עֵינֶ֖יךָ בְּמַגֵּפָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִסְפֹּד֙ וְלֹ֣א תִבְכֶּ֔ה וְל֥וֹא תָב֖וֹא דִּמְעָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ben-'āḏām*, *hinənî* *lōqēaḥ* from you *'eṯ-maḥmaḏ* *'êneyḵā* with *maggēp̄āh*; and not *ṯispōḏ* and not *ṯiḇkeh* and not *ṯāḇô'* *dim'āṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ben-'āḏām*": "construct phrase - son of man/human", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*lōqēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - taking", "*'eṯ-maḥmaḏ*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - desire of", "*'êneyḵā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*maggēp̄āh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - with plague/blow", "*ṯispōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will mourn/lament", "*ṯiḇkeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will weep/cry", "*ṯāḇô'*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will come", "*dim'āṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your tear" }, "variants": { "*ben-'āḏām*": "son of man/human/mortal", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/look", "*lōqēaḥ*": "taking/receiving/seizing", "*'eṯ-maḥmaḏ*": "desire of/delight of/precious thing of", "*'êneyḵā*": "your eyes/vision/sight", "*maggēp̄āh*": "plague/blow/stroke/pestilence", "*ṯispōḏ*": "you will mourn/lament/wail", "*ṯiḇkeh*": "you will weep/cry", "*ṯāḇô'*": "it will come/appear", "*dim'āṯeḵā*": "your tear/tears" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.17", "source": "הֵאָנֵ֣ק ׀ דֹּ֗ם מֵתִים֙ אֵ֣בֶל לֹֽא־תַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה פְאֵֽרְךָ֙ חֲב֣וֹשׁ עָלֶ֔יךָ וּנְעָלֶ֖יךָ תָּשִׂ֣ים בְּרַגְלֶ֑יךָ וְלֹ֤א תַעְטֶה֙ עַל־שָׂפָ֔ם וְלֶ֥חֶם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*hē'ānēq* *dōm*; for *mēṯîm* *'ēḇel* not *ṯa'ăśeh*; *pə'ērḵā* *ḥăḇôš* upon you, and *nə'āleḵā* *tāśîm* on *bəragleḵā*; and not *ṯa'ṭeh* upon *śāp̄ām*, and *leḥem* *'ănāšîm* not *ṯō'ḵēl*.", "grammar": { "*hē'ānēq*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - sigh/groan", "*dōm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - be silent/still", "*mēṯîm*": "masculine plural noun - dead ones", "*'ēḇel*": "masculine singular noun - mourning/grief", "*ṯa'ăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will make/do", "*pə'ērḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your turban", "*ḥăḇôš*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - bind/wrap", "*nə'āleḵā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandals", "*tāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will put/place", "*bəragleḵā*": "preposition + feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - on your feet", "*ṯa'ṭeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will cover", "*śāp̄ām*": "masculine singular noun - lip/mustache", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*'ănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ṯō'ḵēl*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will eat" }, "variants": { "*hē'ānēq*": "sigh/groan/moan", "*dōm*": "be silent/still/quiet", "*mēṯîm*": "dead ones/dead people", "*'ēḇel*": "mourning/grief", "*pə'ērḵā*": "your turban/headdress", "*ḥăḇôš*": "bind/wrap/tie", "*nə'āleḵā*": "your sandals/shoes", "*tāśîm*": "you will put/place/set", "*bəragleḵā*": "on your feet/legs", "*ṯa'ṭeh*": "you will cover/veil/wrap", "*śāp̄ām*": "lip/upper lip/mustache", "*leḥem*": "bread/food of", "*'ănāšîm*": "men/people/others", "*ṯō'ḵēl*": "you will eat/consume" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.18", "source": "וָאֲדַבֵּ֤ר אֶל־הָעָם֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַתָּ֥מָת אִשְׁתִּ֖י בָּעָ֑רֶב וָאַ֥עַשׂ בַּבֹּ֖קֶר כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צֻוֵּֽיתִי׃", "text": "And *wā-'ăḏabbēr* unto the *'ām* in the *bōqer*, and *wa-tāmāṯ* *'ištî* in the *'āreḇ*; and *wā-'a'aś* in the *bōqer* as *ka'ăšer* *ṣuwwêṯî*.", "grammar": { "*wā-'ăḏabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 1st common singular - and I spoke", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning", "*wa-tāmāṯ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she died", "*'ištî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my wife", "*'āreḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the evening", "*wā-'a'aś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I did", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning", "*ka'ăšer*": "compound preposition - as/according to", "*ṣuwwêṯî*": "pual perfect, 1st common singular - I was commanded" }, "variants": { "*wā-'ăḏabbēr*": "and I spoke/said/told", "*'ām*": "people/nation/folk", "*bōqer*": "morning/daybreak", "*wa-tāmāṯ*": "and she died/expired", "*'ištî*": "my wife/woman", "*'āreḇ*": "evening/dusk", "*wā-'a'aś*": "and I did/made/performed", "*ṣuwwêṯî*": "I was commanded/ordered/instructed" } }
• Gen 37:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.35", "source": "וַיָּקֻמוּ֩ כָל־בָּנָ֨יו וְכָל־בְּנֹתָ֜יו לְנַחֲמ֗וֹ וַיְמָאֵן֙ לְהִתְנַחֵ֔ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר כִּֽי־אֵרֵ֧ד אֶל־בְּנִ֛י אָבֵ֖ל שְׁאֹ֑לָה וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ אֹת֖וֹ אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And *wə-yāqumû* all-his *kāl-bānāyw* and all-his *wə-ḵāl-bənōṯāyw* *lə-naḥămô*, and *wə-yəmāʾēn* *lə-hiṯnaḥēm* and *wə-yōʾmer*: For *kî*-I will go down *ʾērēḏ* to-my *ʾel-bənî* *ʾāḇēl* *šəʾōlâ*; and *wə-yēḇək* *ʾōṯô* his *ʾāḇîw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāqumû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they arose'", "*kāl-bānāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'all his sons'", "*wə-ḵāl-bənōṯāyw*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular construct with noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and all his daughters'", "*lə-naḥămô*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to comfort him'", "*wə-yəmāʾēn*": "waw-consecutive with piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he refused'", "*lə-hiṯnaḥēm*": "preposition with hitpael infinitive construct - 'to be comforted'", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*ʾērēḏ*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - 'I will go down'", "*ʾel-bənî*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - 'to my son'", "*ʾāḇēl*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'mourning'", "*šəʾōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - 'to Sheol'", "*wə-yēḇək*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he wept'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his father'" }, "variants": { "*šəʾōlâ*": "to Sheol/to the grave/to the realm of the dead", "*ʾāḇēl*": "mourning/in mourning/grieving" } }
• Lev 19:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.28", "source": "וְשֶׂ֣רֶט לָנֶ֗פֶשׁ לֹ֤א תִתְּנוּ֙ בִּבְשַׂרְכֶ֔ם וּכְתֹ֣בֶת קֽ͏ַעֲקַ֔ע לֹ֥א תִתְּנ֖וּ בָּכֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-śereṭ* *lanepeš* *lōʾ* *ṯittənû* *biḇśarḵem* *û-ḵəṯōḇeṯ* *qaʿăqaʿ* *lōʾ* *ṯittənû* *bāḵem* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-śereṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and cutting", "*lanepeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the dead/soul", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯittənû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall make/put", "*biḇśarḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your flesh", "*û-ḵəṯōḇeṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and writing/marking of", "*qaʿăqaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - tattoo/incision/imprint", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯittənû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall make/put", "*bāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in you", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*śereṭ* *lanepeš*": "cutting for the dead/incision for a soul/ritual cutting for mourning", "*ḵəṯōḇeṯ* *qaʿăqaʿ*": "tattoo marking/permanent writing/indelible inscription" } }
• Deut 14:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.1", "source": "בָּנִ֣ים אַתֶּ֔ם לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם לֹ֣א תִתְגֹּֽדְד֗וּ וְלֹֽא־תָשִׂ֧ימוּ קָרְחָ֛ה בֵּ֥ין עֵינֵיכֶ֖ם לָמֵֽת׃", "text": "*bānîm* *ʾattem* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* not *titgōdədû* and-not-*tāśîmû* *qorḥâ* between *ʿênêkem* for-the-*mēt*", "grammar": { "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children", "*ʾattem*": "second person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with second person plural suffix - your God", "*titgōdədû*": "hitpael imperfect second person masculine plural - cut yourselves", "*tāśîmû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - place/put/make", "*qorḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - baldness/bald spot", "*ʿênêkem*": "feminine dual noun with second person masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*mēt*": "masculine singular noun - dead person/corpse" }, "variants": { "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*titgōdədû*": "cut yourselves/gash yourselves/make incisions", "*qorḥâ*": "baldness/bald spot/shaved area", "*ʿênêkem*": "between your eyes/on your forehead" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.2", "source": "כִּ֣י עַ֤ם קָדוֹשׁ֙ אַתָּ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וּבְךָ֞ בָּחַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לִֽהְי֥וֹת לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם סְגֻלָּ֔ה מִכֹּל֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "For *ʿam* *qādôš* *ʾattâ* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and-in-you *bāḥar* *YHWH* to-*lihyôt* to-him to-*ʿam* *səgullâ* from-all the-*ʿammîm* which upon-*pənê* the-*ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*qādôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy/set apart", "*ʾattâ*": "second person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect third person masculine singular - chose/selected", "*lihyôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*səgullâ*": "feminine singular noun - treasured possession/special property", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations", "*pənê*": "masculine plural noun construct - face of/surface of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*səgullâ*": "treasured possession/special property/valued treasure", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/before" } }
• 2 Sam 12:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "2Samuel.12.19", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא דָּוִ֗ד כִּ֤י עֲבָדָיו֙ מִֽתְלַחֲשִׁ֔ים וַיָּ֥בֶן דָּוִ֖ד כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת הַיָּ֑לֶד וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֧ד אֶל־עֲבָדָ֛יו הֲמֵ֥ת הַיֶּ֖לֶד וַיֹּ֥אמְרוּ מֵֽת׃", "text": "And *wə-yarəʾ* *Dāwid* that *kî ʿăbādāyw* *mitlaḥăšîm* and *wə-yāben* *Dāwid* that *kî mēt* the *yāled*. And *wə-yōʾmer* *Dāwid* to *ʿăbādāyw*, *hă-mēt* the *yeled*? And *wə-yōʾmərû*, *mēt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yarəʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*kî ʿăbādāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - that his servants", "*mitlaḥăšîm*": "Hithpael participle masculine plural - whispering among themselves", "*wə-yāben*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he understood", "*kî mēt*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - that died", "*yāled*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the child", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*hă-mēt*": "interrogative particle + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is dead", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*mēt*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he is dead" }, "variants": { "*mitlaḥăšîm*": "whispering/muttering/speaking quietly among themselves", "*mēt*": "dead/died/is dead" } } 20 { "verseID": "2Samuel.12.20", "source": "וַיָּקָם֩ דָּוִ֨ד מֵהָאָ֜רֶץ וַיִּרְחַ֣ץ וַיָּ֗סֶךְ וַיְחַלֵּף֙ שִׂמְלֹתָ֔יו וַיָּבֹ֥א בֵית־יְהוָ֖ה וַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁאַ֕ל וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ ל֛וֹ לֶ֖חֶם וַיֹּאכַֽל׃", "text": "And *wə-yāqom* *Dāwid* from the *ʾāreṣ* and *wə-yirḥaṣ* and *wə-yāsek* and *wə-yəḥallēp* *śimlōtāw* and *wə-yābōʾ* *bêt-YHWH* and *wə-yištāḥû*. And *wə-yābōʾ* to *bêtô* and *wə-yišʾal* and *wə-yāśîmû* for him *leḥem* and *wə-yōʾkal*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāqom*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/earth", "*wə-yirḥaṣ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he washed", "*wə-yāsek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he anointed", "*wə-yəḥallēp*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he changed", "*śimlōtāw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments/clothes", "*wə-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*bêt-YHWH*": "noun construct + divine name - house of YHWH", "*wə-yištāḥû*": "waw consecutive + Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he worshipped/bowed down", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wə-yišʾal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he asked", "*wə-yāśîmû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they set/placed", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*wə-yōʾkal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he ate" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāsek*": "anointed himself/applied oil/put on oil", "*śimlōtāw*": "garments/clothes/raiment", "*wə-yištāḥû*": "worshipped/bowed down/prostrated himself", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal" } }
• 1 Kgs 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.21", "source": "וְהָיָ֕ה כִּשְׁכַ֥ב אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וְהָיִ֗יתִי אֲנִ֛י וּבְנִ֥י שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה חַטָּאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wəhāyāh* when-*kišḵaḇ* *ʾăḏōnî*-the-*meleḵ* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw*, and-*wəhāyîṯî* I and-*ḇənî* *šəlōmōh* *ḥaṭṭāʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "waw consecutive + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*kišḵaḇ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - when lies down", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wəhāyîṯî*": "waw consecutive + perfect, 1st person singular - and I will be", "*ḇənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - sinners/offenders" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyāh*": "and it will be/happen/come to pass", "*kišḵaḇ*": "when lies down/sleeps/dies", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "sinners/offenders/guilty ones" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב דָּוִ֖ד עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּעִ֥יר דָּוִֽד", "text": "And *yiškab* *dāwid* with *ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw* and *yiqqābēr* in *bəʿîr* *dāwid*", "grammar": { "*yiškab*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he lay down/slept", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and prefixed preposition im - with his fathers", "*yiqqābēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he was buried", "*bəʿîr*": "feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition bet - in the city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lay down/slept/died/rested", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "with his fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*yiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed" } }
• John 11:24 : 24 { "verseID": "John.11.24", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Μάρθα, Οἶδα ὅτι ἀναστήσεται ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "*Legei* *autō* *Martha*, *Oida* *hoti* *anastēsetai* *en* the *anastasei* *en* the *eschatē* *hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*Martha*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*Oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*anastēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - he will rise again", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*anastasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in/on", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Oida*": "know/understand/perceive", "*anastēsetai*": "will rise again/will be resurrected", "*anastasei*": "resurrection/rising again", "*eschatē*": "last/final/end" } }
• 1 Thess 4:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.15", "source": "Τοῦτο γὰρ ὑμῖν λέγομεν ἐν λόγῳ Κυρίου, ὅτι ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες οἱ περιλειπόμενοι εἰς τὴν παρουσίαν τοῦ Κυρίου οὐ μὴ φθάσωμεν τοὺς κοιμηθέντας.", "text": "This for to you we *legomen* in *logō* of *Kyriou*, that we the ones *zōntes* the ones *perileipomenoi* unto the *parousian* of the *Kyriou* not not we may *phthasōmen* the ones having *koimēthentas*.", "grammar": { "*legomen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, plural - we say/tell", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/statement (locative)", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord's (possessive)", "*zōntes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - living", "*perileipomenoi*": "present, participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - remaining/left behind", "*parousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - coming/presence/arrival", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord's (possessive)", "*phthasōmen*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we may precede/come before", "*koimēthentas*": "aorist, participle, passive, accusative, masculine, plural - having fallen asleep/died" }, "variants": { "*legomen*": "say/tell/speak", "*logō*": "word/statement/message/declaration", "*zōntes*": "living/alive", "*perileipomenoi*": "remaining/left behind/surviving", "*parousian*": "coming/presence/arrival/advent", "*phthasōmen*": "precede/come before/anticipate", "*koimēthentas*": "having fallen asleep/died/passed away" } }
• 1 Thess 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.10", "source": "Τοῦ ἀποθανόντος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, ἵνα, εἴτε γρηγορῶμεν εἴτε καθεύδωμεν, ἅμα σὺν αὐτῷ ζήσωμεν.", "text": "*Tou apothanontos hyper hēmōn, hina, eite grēgorōmen eite katheudōmen, hama syn autō zēsōmen*.", "grammar": { "*Tou apothanontos*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular with article - the one who died", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - of us/our", "*hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*eite*": "conjunction - whether", "*grēgorōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person plural - we may be awake/we should be alert", "*eite*": "conjunction - or", "*katheudōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person plural - we may sleep/we should sleep", "*hama*": "adverb - together/at the same time", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him", "*zēsōmen*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might live" }, "variants": { "*apothanontos*": "who died/having died", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the sake of", "*eite...eite*": "whether...or", "*grēgorōmen*": "we may be awake/we should be alert (metaphorical: spiritually vigilant or alive physically)", "*katheudōmen*": "we may sleep/we should sleep (metaphorical: spiritually unaware or dead physically)", "*zēsōmen*": "we might live/we should live" } }
• 2 Pet 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.8", "source": "Ἓν δὲ τοῦτο μὴ λανθανέτω ὑμᾶς, ἀγαπητοί, ὅτι μία ἡμέρα παρὰ Κυρίῳ ὡς χίλια ἔτη καὶ χίλια ἔτη, ὡς ἡμέρα μία.", "text": "One but this not *lanthanetō* you, *agapētoi*, that one *hēmera para Kyriō* as *chilia etē* and *chilia etē*, as *hēmera* one.", "grammar": { "*lanthanetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let it not escape notice/be hidden", "*agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved ones", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*para*": "preposition with dative - with/beside/in the presence of", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with Lord/Master", "*chilia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - thousand", "*etē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - years" }, "variants": { "*lanthanetō*": "let it not escape notice/be hidden/be forgotten", "*agapētoi*": "beloved ones/dear friends", "*hēmera*": "day/daytime period", "*para*": "with/beside/in the presence of/in the sight of", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master/Ruler", "*chilia*": "thousand", "*etē*": "years/annual cycles" } }
• Luke 8:52-53 : 52 { "verseID": "Luke.8.52", "source": "Ἔκλαιον δὲ πάντες, καὶ ἐκόπτοντο αὐτήν: ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Μὴ κλαίετε· οὐκ ἀπέθανεν, ἀλλὰ καθεύδει.", "text": "*Eklaion* *de* all, and *ekoptonto* her: he *de* *eipen*, Not *klaiete*; not *apethanen*, but *katheudei*.", "grammar": { "*Eklaion*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were weeping", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ekoptonto*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd plural - were mourning/beating themselves", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*klaiete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - weep", "*apethanen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - died", "*katheudei*": "present active, 3rd singular - sleeps" }, "variants": { "*Eklaion*": "were weeping/crying/lamenting", "*ekoptonto*": "were mourning/beating themselves/lamenting", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*klaiete*": "weep/cry/lament", "*apethanen*": "died/is dead", "*katheudei*": "sleeps/is sleeping" } } 53 { "verseID": "Luke.8.53", "source": "Καὶ κατεγέλων αὐτοῦ, εἰδότες ὅτι ἀπέθανεν.", "text": "And *kategelōn* him, *eidotes* that *apethanen*.", "grammar": { "*kategelōn*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were laughing at/ridiculing", "*eidotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*apethanen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - died" }, "variants": { "*kategelōn*": "were laughing at/ridiculing/mocking", "*eidotes*": "knowing/being aware", "*apethanen*": "died/was dead" } }
• Job 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Job.1.21", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ עָרֹ֨ם יָצָ֜אתִי מִבֶּ֣טֶן אִמִּ֗י וְעָרֹם֙ אָשׁ֣וּב שָׁ֔מָה יְהוָ֣ה נָתַ֔ן וַיהוָ֖ה לָקָ֑ח יְהִ֛י שֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה מְבֹרָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʿārōm* *yāṣāʾtî* from-*beṭen* *ʾimmî* *wə-ʿārōm* *ʾāšûb* *šāmmâ* *YHWH* *nātan* *wa-YHWH* *lāqāḥ* *yəhî* *šēm* *YHWH* *məbōrāk*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʿārōm*": "masculine singular adjective - naked", "*yāṣāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I came out", "*beṭen*": "feminine singular construct - womb of", "*ʾimmî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st common singular suffix - my mother", "*wə-ʿārōm*": "conjunction + masculine singular adjective - and naked", "*ʾāšûb*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will return", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional hey - there/thither", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*lāqāḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - took", "*yəhî*": "qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - may be", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*məbōrāk*": "pual participle masculine singular - blessed" }, "variants": { "*ʿārōm*": "naked/bare", "*yāṣāʾtî mi-beṭen ʾimmî*": "I came out from my mother's womb", "*ʾāšûb šāmmâ*": "I will return there/I will go back there", "*yəhî šēm YHWH məbōrāk*": "may the name of the LORD be blessed" } }
• Matt 27:52 : 52 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.52", "source": "Καὶ τὰ μνημεῖα ἀνεῴχθησαν· καὶ πολλὰ σώματα τῶν κεκοιμημένων ἁγίων ἠγέρθη,", "text": "And the *mnēmeia* *aneōchthēsan*; and many *sōmata* of the *kekoimēmenōn* *hagiōn* *ēgerthē*,", "grammar": { "*mnēmeia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves", "*aneōchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were opened", "*sōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - bodies", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "perfect middle/passive participle, genitive, plural - having fallen asleep/dead", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*ēgerthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was raised/was awakened" }, "variants": { "*mnēmeia*": "tombs/graves/memorial monuments", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "having fallen asleep/having died (euphemism for death)", "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*ēgerthē*": "was raised/was awakened/was resurrected" } }