Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Exodus.12.21", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה לְכָל־זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם מִֽשְׁכ֗וּ וּקְח֨וּ לָכֶ֥ם צֹ֛אן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וְשַׁחֲט֥וּ הַפָּֽסַח׃", "text": "*wa-yiqrā'* *mōšeh* to all-*ziqnê* *yiśrā'ēl* *wa-yō'mer* to them: *miškû* and *qəḥû* for you *ṣō'n* for *mišpəḥōtêkem* and *šaḥăṭû* the *pāsaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrā'*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - elders of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yō'mer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*miškû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - draw out/select", "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take", "*ṣō'n*": "collective noun - flock/sheep", "*mišpəḥōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your families", "*šaḥăṭû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - slaughter", "*pāsaḥ*": "noun with definite article - the passover" }, "variants": { "*miškû*": "draw out/select/pull/withdraw", "*ṣō'n*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*pāsaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Moses kalte sammen alle Israels eldste og sa til dem: "Gå ut og hent småfe for deres familier, og slakt påskemåltidet."

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da kalte Moses alle Israels eldste og sa til dem: Gå og ta dere et lam for deres familier, og slakt påsken.

• Norsk King James

  Deretter kalte Moses på alle Israels eldste og sa til dem: Ta ut et lam i henhold til deres familier og slakt lammet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Moses kalte sammen alle Israels eldste og sa: Velg ut et lite fe for slektene deres og slakt påskelammet.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da kalte Moses alle Israels eldste sammen og sa til dem: «Gå og ta lam til familiene deres og slakt påskelammet.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da kalte Moses til seg alle Israels eldste og sa til dem: Gå ut og ta dere et lam i henhold til familiene deres, og slakt påsken.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da kalte Moses alle Israels eldste og sa til dem: Ta fram et lam etter deres familier, og slakt påsken.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da kalte Moses til seg alle Israels eldste og sa til dem: Gå ut og ta dere et lam i henhold til familiene deres, og slakt påsken.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så kalte Moses alle Israels eldste sammen og sa til dem: «Gå og hent dere småfe, etter deres familier, og slakt påskelammet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, 'Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Moses kalte sammen alle Israels eldste og sa til dem: «Gå og ta ett lam for hver familie og slakt påskelammet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da kaldte Mose ad alle de Ældste af Israel og sagde til dem: Fraskiller og tager eder smaat Qvæg for eders Slægter, og slagter Paaske.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Så kalte Moses sammen alle Israels eldste, og sa til dem: Gå og ta deg et lam til hver familie, og slakt påskemåltidet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said to them, 'Select and take lambs for your families, and kill the Passover lamb.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da kalte Moses til seg alle Israels eldste og sa til dem: «Gå og hent dere lammene i henhold til deres familier, og slakt påskelammet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Så kalte Moses til seg alle de eldste i Israel og sa til dem: "Gå og hent småfe til familiene deres, og slakt påskelammet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Så kalte Moses til seg alle Israels eldste, og sa til dem: Gå og velg ut lam for deres familier og slaktoffer påsken.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så kalte Moses til seg alle Israels eldste og sa til dem: Gå og velg ut lam for dere og for deres familier, og slakt påskelammet.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And Moses called for the elders off Israel and sayde vnto them: chouse out and take to euery housholde a shepe, ad kyll passeouer.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Moses called all the Elders of Israel, and sayde vnto them: Chose out, and take to euery housholde a shepe, and kyll Passeouer vnto the LORDE:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Moses called all the Elders of Israel, and saide vnto them, Choose out and take you for euerie of your housholdes a lambe, & kill the Passeouer.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Moyses called for the elders of Israel, and sayde vnto them: Choose out, and take you to euery housholde of you a lambe, and kyll the passouer.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said to them, "Draw out, and take lambs according to your families, and kill the Passover.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Moses calleth for all the elders of Israel, and saith unto them, `Draw out and take for yourselves `from' the flock, for your families, and slaughter the passover-sacrifice;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out, and take you lambs according to your families, and kill the passover.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Moses sent for the chiefs of Israel, and said to them, See that lambs are marked out for yourselves and your families, and let the Passover lamb be put to death.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said to them, "Draw out, and take lambs according to your families, and kill the Passover.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel, and told them,“Go and select for yourselves a lamb or young goat for your families, and kill the Passover animals.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 12:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.3", "source": "דַּבְּר֗וּ אֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֶּעָשֹׂ֖ר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְיִקְח֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם אִ֛ישׁ שֶׂ֥ה לְבֵית־אָבֹ֖ת שֶׂ֥ה לַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*dabbərû* *ʾel*-*kol*-*ʿădat* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *be-ʿāśōr* *la-ḥōdeš* *ha-zeh* *wə-yiqḥû* *lāhem* *ʾîš* *śeh* *lə-bêt*-*ʾābōt* *śeh* *la-bāyit*", "grammar": { "*dabbərû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - speak!", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/whole of", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*be-ʿāśōr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on tenth [day]", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the month", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-yiqḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall take", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for themselves", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/kid", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for house of", "*ʾābōt*": "noun, masculine plural - fathers", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/kid", "*la-bāyit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the house" }, "variants": { "*dabbərû*": "speak/tell/command", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/gathering", "*śeh*": "lamb/young sheep/young goat/kid", "*bêt-ʾābōt*": "fathers' house/ancestral house/household" } }
• Mark 14:12-16 : 12 { "verseID": "Mark.14.12", "source": "¶Καὶ τῇ πρώτῃ ἡμέρᾳ τῶν ἀζύμων, ὅτε τὸ πάσχα ἔθυον, λέγουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, Ποῦ θέλεις ἀπελθόντες ἑτοιμάσωμεν ἵνα φάγῃς τὸ πάσχα;", "text": "¶And on the *prōtē hēmera* of the *azymōn*, when the *pascha ethyon*, *legousin* to him the *mathētai* of him, Where *theleis apelthontes hetoimasōmen hina phagēs* the *pascha*?", "grammar": { "*prōtē*": "dative, feminine, singular - first", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day [temporal]", "*azymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Unleavened Bread", "*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover [lamb]", "*ethyon*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they were sacrificing [customary action]", "*legousin*": "present active, 3rd person plural - they say/are saying", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*theleis*": "present active, 2nd person singular - you wish/desire", "*apelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away", "*hetoimasōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we may prepare", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - so that/in order that", "*phagēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you may eat", "*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover [meal]" }, "variants": { "*azymōn*": "Unleavened Bread [festival/bread]", "*pascha*": "Passover [lamb/meal/feast]", "*ethyon*": "they were sacrificing/they customarily sacrificed", "*theleis*": "you wish/you desire/you want", "*hetoimasōmen*": "we may prepare/we should prepare", "*phagēs*": "you may eat/you should eat" } } 13 { "verseID": "Mark.14.13", "source": "Καὶ ἀποστέλλει δύο τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὑπάγετε εἰς τὴν πόλιν, καὶ ἀπαντήσει ὑμῖν ἄνθρωπος κεράμιον ὕδατος βαστάζων: ἀκολουθήσατε αὐτῷ.", "text": "And *apostellei dyo* of the *mathētōn* of him, and *legei* to them, *Hypagete* into the *polin*, and *apantēsei* to you *anthrōpos keramion hydatos bastazōn*: *akolouthēsate* him.", "grammar": { "*apostellei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - he sends/is sending", "*dyo*": "accusative, masculine - two [numeral]", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - he says/is saying", "*Hypagete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - go", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*apantēsei*": "future, 3rd person singular - will meet", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*keramion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - jar/pitcher", "*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water", "*bastazōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - carrying", "*akolouthēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - follow" }, "variants": { "*apostellei*": "sends/is sending/dispatches", "*Hypagete*": "go/depart", "*apantēsei*": "will meet/will encounter", "*keramion*": "jar/pitcher/vessel", "*bastazōn*": "carrying/bearing", "*akolouthēsate*": "follow/accompany" } } 14 { "verseID": "Mark.14.14", "source": "Καὶ ὅπου ἐὰν εἰσέλθῃ, εἴπατε τῷ οἰκοδεσπότῃ, ὅτι Ὁ Διδάσκαλος λέγει, Ποῦ ἐστιν τὸ κατάλυμά, ὅπου τὸ πάσχα μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν μου φάγω;", "text": "And *hopou ean eiselthē*, *eipate* to the *oikodespotē*, that The *Didaskalos legei*, Where *estin* the *katalyma*, *hopou* the *pascha* with the *mathētōn* of me I may *phagō*?", "grammar": { "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*eiselthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he may enter", "*eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - say", "*oikodespotē*": "dative, masculine, singular - master of the house", "*Didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Teacher/Master", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*estin*": "present, 3rd person singular - is", "*katalyma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - guest room", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover [meal]", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*phagō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may eat" }, "variants": { "*eiselthē*": "he may enter/he might go in", "*oikodespotē*": "master of the house/householder", "*Didaskalos*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*katalyma*": "guest room/lodging place/inn", "*pascha*": "Passover [meal/feast]", "*phagō*": "I may eat/I might eat" } } 15 { "verseID": "Mark.14.15", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ὑμῖν δείξει ἀνώγεον μέγα ἐστρωμένον ἕτοιμον: ἐκεῖ ἑτοιμάσατε ἡμῖν.", "text": "And he to you will *deixei anōgeon mega estrōmenon hetoimon*: there *hetoimasate* for us.", "grammar": { "*deixei*": "future active, 3rd person singular - he will show", "*anōgeon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - upper room", "*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - large", "*estrōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been furnished", "*hetoimon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ready/prepared", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*hetoimasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - prepare" }, "variants": { "*deixei*": "will show/will point out", "*anōgeon*": "upper room/upstairs room", "*mega*": "large/great/spacious", "*estrōmenon*": "having been furnished/spread with couches/prepared", "*hetoimon*": "ready/prepared", "*hetoimasate*": "prepare/make ready" } } 16 { "verseID": "Mark.14.16", "source": "Καὶ ἐξῆλθον οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἦλθον εἰς τὴν πόλιν, καὶ εὗρον καθὼς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς: καὶ ἡτοίμασαν τὸ πάσχα.", "text": "And *exēlthon* the *mathētai* of him, and *ēlthon* into the *polin*, and *heuron kathōs eipen* to them: and *hētoimasan* the *pascha*.", "grammar": { "*exēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd person plural - they went out", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd person plural - they came/went", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*heuron*": "aorist, 3rd person plural - they found", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - he said", "*hētoimasan*": "aorist, 3rd person plural - they prepared", "*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover [meal]" }, "variants": { "*exēlthon*": "they went out/they departed", "*ēlthon*": "they came/they went", "*heuron*": "they found/they discovered", "*kathōs*": "just as/as", "*hētoimasan*": "they prepared/they made ready", "*pascha*": "Passover [meal/feast]" } }
• Luke 22:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Luke.22.7", "source": "¶Ἦλθεν δὲ ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν ἀζύμων, ἐν ᾗ ἔδει θύεσθαι τὸ πάσχα.", "text": "¶ *Ēlthen* *de* the *hēmera* of the *azymōn*, in which *edei* *thyesthai* the *pascha*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hēmera*": "nominative feminine singular - day", "*azymōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of unleavened [bread]", "*hē*": "dative feminine singular relative pronoun - which", "*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - it was necessary", "*thyesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be sacrificed", "*pascha*": "accusative neuter singular - Passover [lamb]" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*azymōn*": "unleavened bread/unleavened things", "*edei*": "it was necessary/one had to/must", "*thyesthai*": "to be sacrificed/slaughtered" } } 8 { "verseID": "Luke.22.8", "source": "Καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Πέτρον καὶ Ἰωάννην, εἰπών, Πορευθέντες ἑτοιμάσατε ἡμῖν τὸ πάσχα, ἵνα φάγωμεν.", "text": "And *apesteilen* *Petron* and *Iōannēn*, *eipōn*, *Poreuthentes* *hetoimasate* for us the *pascha*, *hina* we may *phagōmen*.", "grammar": { "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he sent", "*Petron*": "accusative masculine singular - Peter", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative masculine singular - John", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having said", "*Poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having gone", "*hetoimasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - prepare", "*hēmin*": "dative plural - for us", "*pascha*": "accusative neuter singular - Passover [meal]", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*phagōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we may eat" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken", "*Poreuthentes*": "having gone/traveled/departed", "*hetoimasate*": "prepare/make ready", "*phagōmen*": "may eat/consume" } } 9 { "verseID": "Luke.22.9", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ποῦ θέλεις ἑτοιμάσομεν;", "text": "They *de* *eipon* to him, Where *theleis* we shall *hetoimasomen*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular - to him", "*pou*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you wish/want", "*hetoimasomen*": "future active indicative, 1st plural - we will prepare" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*theleis*": "you wish/want/desire", "*hetoimasomen*": "we will prepare/make ready" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.22.10", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἰδού, εἰσελθόντων ὑμῶν εἰς τὴν πόλιν, συναντήσει ὑμῖν ἄνθρωπος, κεράμιον ὕδατος βαστάζων· ἀκολουθήσατε αὐτῷ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν οὗ εἰσπορεύεται.", "text": "He *de* *eipen* to them, *Idou*, *eiselthontōn* you into the *polin*, will *synantēsei* you *anthrōpos*, *keramion* *hydatos* *bastazōn*; *akolouthēsate* him into the *oikian* where *eisporeuetai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural - to them", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*eiselthontōn*": "genitive absolute, aorist active participle, genitive plural - when you have entered", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural - of you", "*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city", "*synantēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will meet", "*hymin*": "dative plural - to you", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*keramion*": "accusative neuter singular - jar/pitcher", "*hydatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of water", "*bastazōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - carrying", "*akolouthēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - follow", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular - him", "*oikian*": "accusative feminine singular - house", "*hou*": "relative adverb - where", "*eisporeuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - he enters" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*eiselthontōn*": "when you have entered/gone in", "*synantēsei*": "will meet/encounter", "*keramion*": "jar/pitcher/vessel", "*bastazōn*": "carrying/bearing", "*akolouthēsate*": "follow/go after", "*eisporeuetai*": "enters/goes into" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.22.11", "source": "Καὶ ἐρεῖτε τῷ οἰκοδεσπότῃ τῆς οἰκίας, Λέγει σοι Ὁ Διδάσκαλος, Ποῦ ἐστιν τὸ κατάλυμα, ὅπου τὸ πάσχα μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν μου φάγω;", "text": "And you shall *ereite* to the *oikodespotē* of the *oikias*, *Legei* to you The *Didaskalos*, Where *estin* the *katalyma*, where the *pascha* with the *mathētōn* of me I may *phagō*?", "grammar": { "*ereite*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will say", "*oikodespotē*": "dative masculine singular - master of the house", "*oikias*": "genitive feminine singular - of the house", "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*soi*": "dative singular - to you", "*Didaskalos*": "nominative masculine singular - Teacher", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*katalyma*": "nominative neuter singular - guest room", "*hopou*": "relative adverb - where", "*pascha*": "accusative neuter singular - Passover [meal]", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - disciples", "*mou*": "genitive singular - of me", "*phagō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I may eat" }, "variants": { "*ereite*": "you will say/tell", "*oikodespotē*": "master of house/householder", "*Legei*": "says/tells", "*Didaskalos*": "Teacher/Master", "*katalyma*": "guest room/lodging place/inn", "*phagō*": "I may eat/consume" } } 12 { "verseID": "Luke.22.12", "source": "Κἀκεῖνος ὑμῖν δείξει ἀνώγεον μέγα ἐστρωμένον: ἐκεῖ ἑτοιμάσατε.", "text": "And that one will *deixei* to you *anōgeon* *mega* *estrōmenon*: there *hetoimasate*.", "grammar": { "*kakeinos*": "contraction of *kai ekeinos* - and that one", "*hymin*": "dative plural - to you", "*deixei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will show", "*anōgeon*": "accusative neuter singular - upper room", "*mega*": "accusative neuter singular - large", "*estrōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative neuter singular - having been furnished", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*hetoimasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - prepare" }, "variants": { "*deixei*": "will show/point out", "*anōgeon*": "upper room/upstairs room", "*estrōmenon*": "having been furnished/prepared/spread with carpets", "*hetoimasate*": "prepare/make ready" } } 13 { "verseID": "Luke.22.13", "source": "Ἀπελθόντες δὲ, εὗρον καθὼς εἴρηκεν αὐτοῖς: καὶ ἡτοίμασαν τὸ πάσχα.", "text": "*Apelthontes* *de*, *heuron* *kathōs* *eirēken* to them: and they *hētoimasan* the *pascha*.", "grammar": { "*Apelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having departed", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they found", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as", "*eirēken*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he had said", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural - to them", "*hētoimasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they prepared", "*pascha*": "accusative neuter singular - Passover [meal]" }, "variants": { "*Apelthontes*": "having departed/gone away", "*heuron*": "found/discovered", "*eirēken*": "had said/spoken/told", "*hētoimasan*": "prepared/made ready" } }
• 1 Cor 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.4", "source": "Καὶ πάντες τὸ αὐτὸ πόμα πνευματικὸν ἔπιον: ἔπινον γὰρ ἐκ πνευματικῆς ἀκολουθούσης Πέτρας: ἡ δὲ Πέτρα ἦν ὁ Χριστός.", "text": "And all the same *poma* *pneumatikon* *epion*: *epinon* *gar* from *pneumatikēs* *akolouthousēs* *Petras*: the *de* *Petra* *ēn* the *Christos*", "grammar": { "*poma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - drink", "*pneumatikon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spiritual", "*epion*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they drank", "*epinon*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd person plural - they were drinking [continuous]", "*gar*": "explanatory particle - for/because", "*pneumatikēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - spiritual", "*akolouthousēs*": "present participle, genitive, feminine, singular - following", "*Petras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Rock", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Petra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Rock", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person singular - was [continuous]", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*poma*": "drink/beverage", "*pneumatikēs*": "spiritual/of the spirit/supernatural", "*akolouthousēs*": "following/accompanying/coming after" } }
• Exod 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.16", "source": "לֵ֣ךְ וְאָֽסַפְתָּ֞ אֶת־זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵהֶם֙ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ נִרְאָ֣ה אֵלַ֔י אֱלֹהֵ֧י אַבְרָהָ֛ם יִצְחָ֥ק וְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לֵאמֹ֑ר פָּקֹ֤ד פָּקַ֙דְתִּי֙ אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הֶעָשׂ֥וּי לָכֶ֖ם בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Go and-*ʾāsaptā* *ʾet*-*ziqnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*ʾāmartā* to-them *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḇōtêḵem* *nirʾāh* to-me *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾAḇrāhām* *Yiṣḥāq* and-*Ya'ăqōḇ* *lēʾmōr* *pāqōd* *pāqadtî* *ʾetḵem* and-*ʾet*-*he'āśûy* to-you in-*Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*lēḵ*": "imperative, masculine singular - go", "*ʾāsaptā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and gather", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāmartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and say", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*nirʾāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - has appeared", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct - saying", "*pāqōd*": "infinitive absolute - visiting", "*pāqadtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have visited", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*he'āśûy*": "participle, masculine singular, passive - done/happening", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsaptā*": "gather/assemble/collect", "*ziqnê*": "elders/old ones/leaders", "*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell", "*nirʾāh*": "has appeared/was seen/showed himself", "*pāqōd* *pāqadtî*": "I have surely visited/I have indeed attended to/I have definitely taken note of", "*he'āśûy*": "done/happening/being done" } }
• Exod 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.11", "source": "וְכָכָה֮ תֹּאכְל֣וּ אֹתוֹ֒ מָתְנֵיכֶ֣ם חֲגֻרִ֔ים נֽ͏ַעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּמַקֶּלְכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּחִפָּז֔וֹן פֶּ֥סַח ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-kākâ* *tōʾkəlû* *ʾōtô* *motnêkem* *ḥăgurîm* *naʿălêkem* *bə-raglêkem* *û-maqqelkem* *bə-yedkem* *wa-ʾăkaltem* *ʾōtô* *bə-ḥippāzôn* *pesaḥ* *hûʾ* *la-Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*wə-kākâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus", "*tōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*motnêkem*": "noun, masculine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your loins", "*ḥăgurîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - girded/belted", "*naʿălêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sandals", "*bə-raglêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - on your feet", "*û-maqqelkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your staff", "*bə-yedkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your hand", "*wa-ʾăkaltem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall eat", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*bə-ḥippāzôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in haste", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - passover", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is", "*la-Yhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*motnêkem ḥăgurîm*": "your loins girded/your waist belted/ready for travel", "*ḥippāzôn*": "haste/hurry/trepidation", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passing over" } }
• Exod 17:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.17.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה עֲבֹר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם וְקַ֥ח אִתְּךָ֖ מִזִּקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמַטְּךָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכִּ֤יתָ בּוֹ֙ אֶת־הַיְאֹ֔ר קַ֥ח בְּיָדְךָ֖ וְהָלָֽכְתָּ׃", "text": "And *wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-*mōsheh* *ʿăbōr* before the-*ʿām* and-*wəqaḥ* with-you from-*ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*ûmaṭṭəkā* which *hikkîtā* with-it *ʾet*-the-*yəʾōr* *qaḥ* in-*yādəkā* and-*wəhālāktā*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - pass/cross over", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*wəqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperative masculine singular - and take", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûmaṭṭəkā*": "waw-consecutive + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your staff", "*hikkîtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you struck", "*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wəhālāktā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will go" }, "variants": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*ʿăbōr*": "pass over/cross over/go ahead", "*wəqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*ziqnê*": "elders/old men/leaders", "*hikkîtā*": "struck/hit/beat", "*yəʾōr*": "river/Nile/stream", "*qaḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*wəhālāktā*": "and you will go/walk/proceed" } }
• Exod 19:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.7", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַיִּקְרָ֖א לְזִקְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וַיָּ֣שֶׂם לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖הוּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾ* *mōšeh* *wə-yiqrāʾ* to *ziqnê* the *ʿām* *wə-yāśem* before them *ʾēt* all the *dəbārîm* the these *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāhû* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*wə-yāśem*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he placed/set", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - the words/things", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ṣiwwāhû*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he commanded him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)" }, "variants": { "*ziqnê*": "elders/older men/leaders", "*wə-yāśem*": "and he placed/and he set/and he laid out", "*dəbārîm*": "words/statements/matters" } }
• Num 9:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.2", "source": "וְיַעֲשׂ֧וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־הַפָּ֖סַח בְּמוֹעֲדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿăśû* *bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ-happesaḥ* in *môʿăḏô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - let them keep/observe", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - sons/children of Israel", "*ʾeṯ-happesaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + common noun - the Passover", "*môʿăḏô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appointed time" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśû*": "do/make/observe/keep/prepare", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover/Passover sacrifice", "*môʿăḏô*": "its appointed time/its designated season/its set time" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.3", "source": "בְּאַרְבָּעָ֣ה עָשָֽׂר־י֠וֹם בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֜ה בֵּ֧ין הָֽעֲרְבַּ֛יִם תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּמוֹעֲד֑וֹ כְּכָל־חֻקֹּתָ֥יו וּכְכָל־מִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "In *ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār-yôm* in *ḥōḏeš* the *zeh* between *hāʿarbayim* *taʿăśû* *ʾōṯô* in *môʿăḏô* according to all *ḥuqqōṯāyw* and according to all *mišpāṭāyw* *taʿăśû* *ʾōṯô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār-yôm*": "cardinal number phrase - fourteenth day", "*ḥōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + common noun, masculine dual - the evenings/twilights", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall observe/keep", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*môʿăḏô*": "common noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appointed time", "*ḥuqqōṯāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its statutes", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ordinances" }, "variants": { "*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the evenings/at twilight/at dusk", "*ḥuqqōṯ*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances/prescriptions", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/regulations/customs" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.4", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת הַפָּֽסַח׃", "text": "*wə-ḏabbēr* *Mōšeh* to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to *laʿăśōṯ* the *pasaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*laʿăśōṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*pasaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover" }, "variants": { "*ḏabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*laʿăśōṯ*": "to do/make/observe/keep/celebrate", "*pasaḥ*": "Passover/Passover sacrifice" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.5", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֡סַח בָּרִאשׁ֡וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֥וֹם לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבַּ֖יִם בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר סִינָ֑י כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֥ן עָשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyaʿăśû* *ʾeṯ-happesaḥ* in *rīʾšôn* in *ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm* to *ḥōḏeš* between *hāʿarbayim* in *miḏbar* *Sînāy* according to all which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ-Mōšeh* thus *ʿāśû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they kept/observed", "*ʾeṯ-happesaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + common noun - the Passover", "*rīʾšôn*": "ordinal number with definite article - the first [month]", "*ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm*": "cardinal number phrase - fourteenth day", "*ḥōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month", "*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + common noun, masculine dual - the evenings/twilights", "*miḏbar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾeṯ-Mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "they observed/kept/celebrated/performed", "*rīʾšôn*": "first [month]/beginning", "*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the evenings/at twilight/at dusk" } }
• Num 11:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶסְפָה־לִּ֞י שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִישׁ֮ מִזִּקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּי־הֵ֛ם זִקְנֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם וְשֹׁטְרָ֑יו וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֥וּ שָׁ֖ם עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wayyō'mer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh*, \"*'Espāh*-to me *šiḇ'îm* *'îš* from *ziqnê* *Yiśrā'ēl*, whom *yāḏa'tā* that they *ziqnê* the *hā'ām* and its *šōṭərāyw*; and *wəlāqaḥtā* them to *'ōhel* *mô'ēḏ*, and *wəhityaṣṣəḇû* there *'immāḵ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*'espāh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - gather", "*šiḇ'îm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yāḏa'tā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you know", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*hā'ām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*šōṭərāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its officers", "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and take", "*'ōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*mô'ēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - meeting", "*wəhityaṣṣəḇû*": "waw + hitpael perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall stand", "*'immāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*'espāh-lî*": "gather for me/collect for me/assemble for me", "*ziqnê*": "elders of/old men of/leaders of", "*yāḏa'tā*": "you know/you recognize/you acknowledge", "*šōṭərāyw*": "its officers/its officials/its scribes", "*'ōhel mô'ēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*wəhityaṣṣəḇû*": "they shall stand/position themselves/present themselves" } }
• Josh 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.10", "source": "וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֡סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֥וֹם לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ בָּעֶ֖רֶב בְּעַֽרְב֥וֹת יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaḥănû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* in *haggilgāl* and *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾeṯ* *happesaḥ* on *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* for *haḥōḏeš* in the *ʿereḇ* in *ʿarḇôṯ* *yərîḥô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥănû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they camped", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel", "*haggilgāl*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilgal", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they kept/made", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*happesaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the Passover", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "number feminine - four", "*ʿāśār*": "number - ten", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*laḥōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - for the month", "*bāʿereḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the evening", "*ʿarḇôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - plains of", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥănû*": "and they camped/encamped/settled", "*haggilgāl*": "the Gilgal/the Rolling", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they made/kept/performed/celebrated", "*happesaḥ*": "the Passover/Paschal feast", "*ʿereḇ*": "evening/dusk/sunset", "*ʿarḇôṯ*": "plains/steppes/desert plains" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.21", "source": "וַיְצַ֤ו הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר עֲשׂ֣וּ פֶ֔סַח לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם כַּכָּת֕וּב עַ֛ל סֵ֥פֶר הַבְּרִ֖ית הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayəṣaw* the-*meleḵ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʿām* *lēmōr*: *ʿăśû* *pesaḥ* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* as-*kakkāṯûḇ* on *sēp̄er* the-*bərîṯ* the-this.", "grammar": { "*wayəṣaw*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - do/make/perform", "*pesaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - Passover", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*kakkāṯûḇ*": "Qal passive participle with prefix - as written", "*sēp̄er*": "masculine singular construct noun - book/scroll of", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant" }, "variants": { "*wayəṣaw*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population", "*ʿăśû*": "observe/celebrate/perform", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover/Passover sacrifice", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "your God/your deity", "*kakkāṯûḇ*": "as is written/as prescribed/according to what is written", "*sēp̄er*": "book/scroll/document", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty" } }
• 2 Chr 30:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הַפֶּ֔סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם נִכְלְמוּ֙ וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ עֹל֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyišḥăṭû* the-*pesaḥ* on-*'arbā'āh* *'āśār* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šēnî*; and-the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*lĕwiyyîm* *niklĕmû* and *wayyitqaddĕšû* and *wayyābî'û* *'ōlôt* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišḥăṭû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they slaughtered", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the Passover", "*'arbā'āh*": "cardinal number, feminine singular absolute - four", "*'āśār*": "cardinal number, masculine singular absolute - ten", "*ḥōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the month", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the second", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the priests", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites", "*niklĕmû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were ashamed", "*wayyitqaddĕšû*": "waw-consecutive + hithpael imperfect 3rd common plural - and they consecrated themselves", "*wayyābî'û*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd common plural - and they brought", "*'ōlôt*": "common noun, feminine plural absolute - burnt offerings", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyišḥăṭû*": "and they slaughtered/killed/sacrificed", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover sacrifice/Passover lamb", "*niklĕmû*": "they were ashamed/humiliated/embarrassed", "*wayyitqaddĕšû*": "and they consecrated themselves/sanctified themselves/purified themselves", "*wayyābî'û*": "and they brought/carried in/offered", "*'ōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.16", "source": "וַיַּֽעַמְד֤וּ עַל־עָמְדָם֙ כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם כְּתוֹרַ֖ת מֹשֶׁ֣ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ זֹרְקִ֣ים אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם מִיַּ֖ד הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And *wayya'amdû* on-*'omdām* according-to-*mišpāṭām* according-to-*tôrat* *Mōšeh* *'îš*-*hā'ĕlōhîm*; the-*kōhănîm* *zōrĕqîm* *'et*-the-*dām* from-*yad* the-*lĕwiyyîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayya'amdû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they stood", "*'omdām*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their place", "*mišpāṭām*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their custom", "*tôrat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - law of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*'îš*-*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "man of God", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the priests", "*zōrĕqîm*": "qal participle masculine plural absolute - sprinkling", "*'et*-the-*dām*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the blood", "*yad*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*wayya'amdû*": "and they stood/took their places/positioned themselves", "*'omdām*": "their place/their position/their station", "*mišpāṭām*": "their custom/their regulation/their ordinance", "*tôrat*": "law of/instruction of/teaching of", "*'îš*-*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine messenger", "*zōrĕqîm*": "sprinkling/tossing/throwing", "*dām*": "blood", "*yad*": "hand/from" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.17", "source": "כִּי־רַבַּ֥ת בַּקָּהָ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם עַל־שְׁחִיטַ֣ת הַפְּסָחִ֗ים לְכֹל֙ לֹ֣א טָה֔וֹר לְהַקְדִּ֖ישׁ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "For-*rabbat* in-the-*qāhāl* who *lō'*-*hitqaddāšû*; and-the-*lĕwiyyîm* over-*šĕḥîṭat* the-*pĕsāḥîm* for-all *lō'* *ṭāhôr*, *lĕhaqdîš* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*rabbat*": "adjective, feminine singular absolute - many", "*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the assembly", "*lō'*-*hitqaddāšû*": "negative particle + hithpael perfect 3rd common plural - they had not consecrated themselves", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites", "*šĕḥîṭat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - slaughtering of", "*pĕsāḥîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Passover lambs", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular absolute - clean/pure", "*lĕhaqdîš*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to consecrate", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*rabbat*": "many/numerous/abundant", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*hitqaddāšû*": "they had consecrated themselves/sanctified themselves/purified themselves", "*šĕḥîṭat*": "slaughtering of/killing of/sacrificing of", "*pĕsāḥîm*": "Passover lambs/Passover sacrifices", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ritually pure", "*lĕhaqdîš*": "to consecrate/sanctify/dedicate" } }
• 2 Chr 35:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.5", "source": "וְעִמְד֣וּ בַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ לִפְלֻגּוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הָֽאָב֔וֹת לַאֲחֵיכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וַחֲלֻקַּ֥ת בֵּֽית־אָ֖ב לַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿāmad* in the *qōdeš* according to *pĕluggôt* *bêt* the *ʾābôt* for your *ʾaḥ* the *bĕnê* the *ʿām* and *ḥăluqqat* *bêt-ʾāb* for the *lĕwiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāmad*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - stand", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the holy place/sanctuary", "*pĕluggôt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct with preposition - according to divisions of", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾābôt*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fathers", "*ʾaḥ*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - your brothers", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ḥăluqqat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - division of", "*bêt-ʾāb*": "construct phrase - father's house/ancestral house", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with preposition - for the Levites" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stand/take your position/station yourselves", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy area", "*pĕluggôt*": "divisions/sections/groups", "*ḥăluqqat*": "division/portion/assignment" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.6", "source": "וְשַׁחֲט֖וּ הַפָּ֑סַח וְהִתְקַדְּשׁוּ֙ וְהָכִ֣ינוּ לַאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כִּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "And *šāḥaṭ* the *pāsaḥ* and *qādaš* and *kûn* for your *ʾaḥ* to *ʿāśāh* according to *dĕbar-YHWH* by *yad-Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - slaughter/kill", "*pāsaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover (sacrifice)", "*qādaš*": "hithpael imperative, 2nd masculine plural - sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves", "*kûn*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd masculine plural - prepare/make ready", "*ʾaḥ*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - your brothers", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do/make/perform", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "construct phrase - word of YHWH", "*yad-Mōšeh*": "construct phrase - hand of Moses" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/sacrifice", "*qādaš*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves/purify yourselves", "*kûn*": "prepare/make ready/arrange", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH", "*yad-Mōšeh*": "hand of Moses/through Moses/by Moses' agency" } }
• Ezra 6:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.20", "source": "כִּ֣י הִֽטַּהֲר֞וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֛ם כְּאֶחָ֖ד כֻּלָּ֣ם טְהוֹרִ֑ים וַיִּשְׁחֲט֤וּ הַפֶּ֙סַח֙ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה וְלַאֲחֵיהֶ֥ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְלָהֶֽם׃", "text": "For *hiṭṭahărû* the *hakkōhănîm* and the *halᵉwiyyîm* as one, all of them were *ṭᵉhôrîm*; and they *yišḥăṭû* the *hapesaḥ* for all the *bᵉnê haggôlāh* and for their *ʾăḥêhem* the *hakkōhănîm* and for themselves.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hiṭṭahărû*": "verb, Hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine plural - had purified themselves", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the priests", "*halᵉwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the Levites", "*kᵉʾeḥāḏ*": "preposition + numeral - as one/together", "*kullām*": "pronoun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*ṭᵉhôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - pure/clean", "*yišḥăṭû*": "verb, Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd masculine plural - they slaughtered", "*hapesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the Passover", "*lᵉḵāl-bᵉnê*": "preposition + noun phrase - for all children of", "*haggôlāh*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the exile", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the priests", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for themselves" }, "variants": { "*hiṭṭahărû*": "had purified themselves/were cleansed", "*kᵉʾeḥāḏ*": "as one/together/unitedly", "*ṭᵉhôrîm*": "clean/pure/ritually cleansed", "*yišḥăṭû*": "slaughtered/killed/sacrificed", "*bᵉnê haggôlāh*": "children of the exile/the returnees/the exiles", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their kinsmen/their colleagues" } }
• Matt 26:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.17", "source": "¶Τῇ δὲ πρώτῃ τῶν ἀζύμων προσῆλθον οἱ μαθηταὶ τῷ Ἰησοῦ, λέγοντες αὐτῷ, Ποῦ θέλεις ἑτοιμάσωμέν σοι φαγεῖν τὸ πάσχα;", "text": "¶On the *de* first of the *azymōn* *prosēlthon* the *mathētai* to the *Iēsou*, *legontes* to him, Where *theleis* we should *hetoimasōmen* for you *phagein* the *pascha*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*azymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of unleavened bread", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they came to/approached", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus", "*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*theleis*": "present, 2nd singular, active - you wish/want", "*hetoimasōmen*": "aorist, 1st plural, subjunctive, active - we should prepare", "*phagein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to eat", "*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover" }, "variants": { "*azymōn*": "unleavened bread/feast of unleavened bread", "*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached", "*theleis*": "wish/want/desire", "*hetoimasōmen*": "should prepare/make ready", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover meal" } } 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.18", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ὑπάγετε εἰς τὴν πόλιν πρὸς τὸν δεῖνα, καὶ εἴπατε αὐτῷ, Ὁ Διδάσκαλος λέγει, Ὁ καιρός μου ἐγγύς ἐστιν· πρὸς σὲ ποιῶ τὸ πάσχα μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν μου.", "text": "He *de* *eipen*, *Hypagete* into the *polin* *pros* the *deina*, and *eipate* to him, The *Didaskalos* *legei*, The *kairos* of me *engys* *estin*; *pros* you I *poiō* the *pascha* with the *mathētōn* of me.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Hypagete*": "present, 2nd plural, imperative, active - go", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*deina*": "accusative, masculine, singular - certain one/such a one", "*eipate*": "aorist, 2nd plural, imperative, active - say/tell", "*Didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*kairos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time/appointed time", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*poiō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I make/celebrate", "*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of disciples" }, "variants": { "*Hypagete*": "go/depart", "*polin*": "city/town", "*deina*": "certain one/such a one/so and so", "*Didaskalos*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*kairos*": "time/appointed time/season", "*engys*": "near/at hand", "*poiō*": "make/celebrate/keep", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover meal" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.19", "source": "Καὶ ἐποίησαν οἱ μαθηταὶ ὡς συνέταξεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς· καὶ ἡτοίμασαν τὸ πάσχα.", "text": "And *epoiēsan* the *mathētai* as *synetaxen* to them the *Iēsous*; and they *hētoimasan* the *pascha*.", "grammar": { "*epoiēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they did/made", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*synetaxen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - directed/ordered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hētoimasan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they prepared", "*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsan*": "did/made", "*synetaxen*": "directed/ordered/appointed", "*hētoimasan*": "prepared/made ready", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover meal" } }