Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.9.2", "source": "Σκηνὴ γὰρ κατεσκευάσθη· ἡ πρώτη, ἐν ᾗ ἥ τε λυχνία, καὶ ἡ τράπεζα, καὶ ἡ πρόθεσις τῶν ἄρτων· ἥτις λέγεται ἅγια.", "text": "*Skēnē gar kateskeuasthē*; the *prōtē*, in *hē hē te lychnia*, and the *trapeza*, and the *prothesis tōn artōn*; *hētis legetai hagia*.", "grammar": { "*Skēnē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'", "*gar*": "conjunction - 'for'", "*kateskeuasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'was prepared/constructed'", "*prōtē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'first'", "*hē*": "relative pronoun, dative feminine singular - 'in which'", "*te*": "connective particle - 'both/and'", "*lychnia*": "nominative feminine singular - 'lampstand'", "*trapeza*": "nominative feminine singular - 'table'", "*prothesis*": "nominative feminine singular - 'setting forth/presentation'", "*tōn artōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of the loaves/bread'", "*hētis*": "relative pronoun, nominative feminine singular - 'which'", "*legetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'is called'", "*hagia*": "nominative neuter plural - 'holy places/sanctuary'" }, "variants": { "*Skēnē*": "tabernacle/tent/dwelling", "*kateskeuasthē*": "was prepared/was constructed/was set up", "*prōtē*": "first [section]/outer [tabernacle]", "*lychnia*": "lampstand/menorah", "*trapeza*": "table", "*prothesis tōn artōn*": "presentation of the bread/showbread/bread of presence", "*hagia*": "Holy Place/sanctuary/holy [places]" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  For det ble laget en tabernakel; den første, hvor lysestaken, bordet og skuebrødene var; det som kalles helligdommen.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  For en tabernakel ble bygget; den første, hvor lysestaken, bordet, og brødene av nærvær var plassert; dette omtales som det hellige.

• Norsk King James

  For der var den første tabernakelen med lysestaken, bordet med skuebrødene, som kalles helligdommen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  For det var innredet det første rommet i tabernaklet, der det var lysestaken, bordet og skuebrødene; dette ble kalt Det Hellige.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  For det var en helligdom laget; den første, hvor lysestaken var, og bordet, og skuebrødene; som kalles helligdommen.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  For det ble laget et telt, det første rommet hvor lysestaken, bordet og skuebrødene var; det kalles det hellige.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  For det ble laget et tabernakel; det første, hvor lysestaken, bordet og skuebrødene var, som kalles helligdommen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For det var opprettet et telt, det første, der lysestaken, bordet og skuebrødet var plassert; dette kalles helligdommen.

• gpt4.5-preview

  For et tabernakel ble bygget: det første rommet, der lysestaken sto, og bordet og skuebrødene; dette kalles det hellige.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  For et tabernakel ble bygget: det første rommet, der lysestaken sto, og bordet og skuebrødene; dette kalles det hellige.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For en bolig ble laget, den første, der lysestaken, bordet og skuebrødene var. Dette kalles Det hellige.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For a tabernacle was prepared, the first room containing the lampstand, the table, and the presentation of the bread, which is called the Holy Place.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  For et telt ble reist, det første rommet, der lysestaken, bordet og skuebrødene var, som kalles Det hellige.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi der var indrettet det forreste Tabernakel, i hvilket var baade Lysestagen og Bordet og Skuebrødene; dette kaldtes det Hellige;

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread; which is called the sanctuary.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  For det ble laget et tabernakel; i den første avdelingen var lysestaken, bordet og skuebrødene; dette kalles helligdommen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the lampstand, and the table, and the showbread; which is called the sanctuary.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread; which is called the sanctuary.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Det var en helligdom reist, i den første delen var lysestaken, bordet og skuebrødene; som kalles Det hellige.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For et tabernakel var gjort i stand, det første, hvor det både var lysestaken, bordet og skuebrødene – som blir kalt 'Hellig'.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  For det var reist et telt, det første, hvor lysestaken, bordet og skuebrødene var; det kalles Det hellige.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  For det første teltet ble gjort i stand, med kar for lysene og bordet og brytning av brødet; og dette kalles det hellige stedet.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For there was a fore tabernacle made wherin was the candlesticke and the table and the shewe breed which is called wholy.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For there was made a foretabernacle, wherin was ye candilsticke, and the table, and the shewe bred: and this is called ye Holy.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For the first Tabernacle was made, wherein was the candlesticke, and the table, and the shewebread, which Tabernacle is called the Holy places.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For there was a fore tabernacle made, wherein was the lyght, and the table, and the shewe bread, whiche is called holy.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein [was] the candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread; which is called the sanctuary.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For there was a tabernacle prepared. In the first part were the lampstand, the table, and the show bread; which is called the Holy Place.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  for a tabernacle was prepared, the first, in which was both the lamp-stand, and the table, and the bread of the presence -- which is called `Holy;'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For there was a tabernacle prepared, the first, wherein [were] the candlestick, and the table, and the showbread; which is called the Holy place.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For the first Tent was made ready, having in it the vessels for the lights and the table and the ordering of the bread; and this is named the holy place.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For a tabernacle was prepared. In the first part were the lampstand, the table, and the show bread; which is called the Holy Place.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For a tent was prepared, the outer one, which contained the lampstand, the table, and the presentation of the loaves; this is called the holy place.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 40:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.4", "source": "וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֔ן וְעָרַכְתָּ֖ אֶת־עֶרְכּ֑וֹ וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֔ה וְהַעֲלֵיתָ֖ אֶת־נֵרֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wĕhēbēʾtā* *ʾet*-the-*šulḥān* and *wĕʿārāktā* *ʾet*-*ʿerkô* and *wĕhēbēʾtā* *ʾet*-the-*mĕnōrāh* and *wĕhaʿălêtā* *ʾet*-*nērōtêhā*.", "grammar": { "*wĕhēbēʾtā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall bring in", "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine singular - table", "*wĕʿārāktā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall arrange", "*ʿerkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its arrangement", "*mĕnōrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - lampstand", "*wĕhaʿălêtā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall set up/light", "*nērōtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps" }, "variants": { "*wĕhēbēʾtā*": "and bring in/bring/introduce", "*šulḥān*": "table/altar table", "*wĕʿārāktā*": "and arrange/set in order/prepare", "*ʿerkô*": "its arrangement/its order/its setting", "*wĕhaʿălêtā*": "and you shall set up/light/cause to ascend", "*nērōtêhā*": "its lamps/its lights" } }
• Lev 24:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.5", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ סֹ֔לֶת וְאָפִיתָ֣ אֹתָ֔הּ שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה חַלּ֑וֹת שְׁנֵי֙ עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים יִהְיֶ֖ה הַֽחַלָּ֥ה הָאֶחָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥtā sōlet wə-ʾāpîtā ʾōtāh šətêm ʿeśrēh ḥallôt šənê ʿeśrōnîm yihyeh haḥallāh hāʾeḥāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*wə-ʾāpîtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall bake", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (flour)", "*šətêm ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - twelve", "*ḥallôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cakes/loaves", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/omers", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*haḥallāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the cake/loaf", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one/single" }, "variants": { "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*ʾāpîtā*": "bake/cook", "*ḥallôt*": "cakes/loaves/bread", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/omers (measure of volume)", "*haḥallāh hāʾeḥāt*": "the single loaf/each cake" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.6", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֛ם שְׁתַּ֥יִם מַֽעֲרָכ֖וֹת שֵׁ֣שׁ הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת עַ֛ל הַשֻּׁלְחָ֥ן הַטָּהֹ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-śamtā ʾôtām šətayim maʿărākôt šēš hammaʿărāket ʿal haššulḥān haṭṭāhōr lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-śamtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall place/put", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*šətayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*maʿărākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - rows/arrangements", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*hammaʿărāket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the row/arrangement", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*haššulḥān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the table", "*haṭṭāhōr*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the pure", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wə-śamtā*": "put/place/set", "*maʿărākôt*": "rows/arrangements/piles", "*hammaʿărāket*": "the row/arrangement/pile", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/desk", "*haṭṭāhōr*": "the pure/clean/undefiled" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.7", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֥ עַל־הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת לְבֹנָ֣ה זַכָּ֑ה וְהָיְתָ֤ה לַלֶּ֙חֶם֙ לְאַזְכָּרָ֔ה אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-nātattā ʿal-hammaʿăreket ləbōnāh zakkāh wə-hāyətāh lalleḥem lə-ʾazkārāh ʾiššeh la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall give/put", "*ʿal-hammaʿăreket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the row/arrangement", "*ləbōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - frankincense", "*zakkāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure", "*wə-hāyətāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lalleḥem*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the bread", "*lə-ʾazkārāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a memorial/reminder", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wə-nātattā*": "put/place/give", "*hammaʿăreket*": "the row/arrangement/pile", "*ləbōnāh*": "frankincense/incense", "*zakkāh*": "pure/clear/clean", "*lə-ʾazkārāh*": "for memorial/remembrance/reminder", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/sacrifice by fire" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.8", "source": "בְּי֨וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת יַֽעַרְכֶ֛נּוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד מֵאֵ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*bəyôm haššabbāt bəyôm haššabbāt yaʿarkennû lipnê YHWH tāmîd mēʾēt bənê-yiśrāʾēl bərît ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*haššabbāt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*bəyôm haššabbāt*": "repeated for emphasis - on the sabbath day, on the sabbath day", "*yaʿarkennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall arrange it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/perpetually", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from with", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/long duration" }, "variants": { "*haššabbāt*": "the sabbath/rest day", "*yaʿarkennû*": "arrange it/set it in order/prepare it", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually", "*mēʾēt*": "from/on behalf of", "*bərît ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/eternal pact" } }
• Exod 26:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.35", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ מִח֣וּץ לַפָּרֹ֔כֶת וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרָה֙ נֹ֣כַח הַשֻּׁלְחָ֔ן עַ֛ל צֶ֥לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן תֵּימָ֑נָה וְהַ֨שֻּׁלְחָ֔ן תִּתֵּ֖ן עַל־צֶ֥לַע צָפֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wəśamtā* [you shall place] *ʾet*-the *šulḥān* [table] *miḥûṣ* to-the *pārōket* [veil] and *ʾet*-the *mənôrâ* [lampstand] *nōkaḥ* the *šulḥān* [table] upon *ṣelaʿ* the *miškān* [tabernacle] *tēmānâ* [southward], and-the *šulḥān* [table] *tittēn* [you shall place] upon-*ṣelaʿ* *ṣāpôn* [north].", "grammar": { "*wəśamtā*": "verb, perfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine singular - table", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun - outside/outside of", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular - veil/curtain", "*mənôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - lampstand/menorah", "*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - opposite/facing", "*ṣelaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side/rib/plank", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*tēmānâ*": "noun/adverb, directional - southward/to the south", "*tittēn*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/beyond/on the outside", "*nōkaḥ*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*ṣelaʿ*": "side/rib/plank/half", "*tēmānâ*": "south/right side/southward", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/left side/northern" } }
• Exod 39:36-38 : 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.36", "source": "אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ אֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת לֶ֥חֶם הַפָּנִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾet*-the *šulḥān*, *ʾet*-all-its *kēlāyw*, and *wĕʾēt* *leḥem* the *pānîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - [accusative]", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the table", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its vessels", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural absolute with definite article - the faces/presence" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table/furniture", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/utensils/equipment", "*leḥem hapānîm*": "bread of the presence/showbread/bread set before [God]" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.37", "source": "אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֨ה הַטְּהֹרָ֜ה אֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֗יהָ נֵרֹ֛ת הַמַּֽעֲרָכָ֖ה וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת שֶׁ֥מֶן הַמָּאֽוֹר׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ha-menōrāh* *ha-ṭehōrāh* *ʾet*-*nērōtehā* *nērōt* *ha-maʿărākāh* *we-ʾet*-*kol*-*kēlehā* *we-ʾēt* *šemen* *ha-māʾôr*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker indicating accusative", "*ha-menōrāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the lampstand", "*ha-ṭehōrāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the pure", "*nērōtehā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*nērōt*": "feminine plural noun in construct state - lamps of", "*ha-maʿărākāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the arrangement/setting in order", "*we-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (the)", "*kol*": "masculine singular noun - all/every", "*kēlehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its vessels/utensils", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun - oil", "*ha-māʾôr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the light/illumination" }, "variants": { "*menōrāh*": "lampstand/candelabrum", "*ṭehōrāh*": "pure/clean/refined", "*nērōt*": "lamps/lights", "*maʿărākāh*": "arrangement/setting in order/row", "*kēlim*": "vessels/utensils/implements", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*māʾôr*": "light/illumination/luminary" } } 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.38", "source": "וְאֵת֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֵת֙ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת קְטֹ֣רֶת הַסַּמִּ֑ים וְאֵ֕ת מָסַ֖ךְ פֶּ֥תַח הָאֹֽהֶל׃", "text": "*we-ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* *ha-zāhāb* *we-ʾēt* *šemen* *ha-mišḥāh* *we-ʾēt* *qeṭōret* *ha-sammîm* *we-ʾēt* *māsak* *petaḥ* *hā-ʾōhel*", "grammar": { "*we-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (the)", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - altar of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - oil of", "*ha-mišḥāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the anointing", "*qeṭōret*": "feminine singular noun in construct state - incense of", "*ha-sammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the spices/aromatics", "*māsak*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - screen/covering of", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - entrance/opening of", "*hā-ʾōhel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the tent" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*mišḥāh*": "anointing/consecration", "*qeṭōret*": "incense/smoke/perfume", "*sammîm*": "spices/aromatics/fragrances", "*māsak*": "screen/covering/curtain", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling/tabernacle" } }
• Exod 40:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.2", "source": "בְּיוֹם־הַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ תָּקִ֕ים אֶת־מִשְׁכַּ֖ן אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "In day of-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*riʾšôn* in-*ʾeḥād* to-the-*ḥōdeš* *tāqîm* *ʾet*-*miškān* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*riʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine - one/first", "*tāqîm*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall set up/erect", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling/tabernacle of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar cycle", "*tāqîm*": "you shall set up/erect/establish", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time/tent of assembly" } }
• Exod 40:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.18", "source": "וַיָּ֨קֶם מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־אֲדָנָ֔יו וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙ אֶת־קְרָשָׁ֔יו וַיִּתֵּ֖ן אֶת־בְּרִיחָ֑יו וַיָּ֖קֶם אֶת־עַמּוּדָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyāqem* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*ʾădānāyw* and *wayyāśem* *ʾet*-*qĕrāšāyw* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*bĕrîḥāyw* and *wayyāqem* *ʾet*-*ʿammûdāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he erected/set up", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*ʾădānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sockets/bases", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he set/placed", "*qĕrāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its boards/frames", "*bĕrîḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its bars/crossbars", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pillars/columns" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqem*": "and erected/set up/raised", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*wayyittēn*": "and put/placed/set", "*ʾădānāyw*": "its sockets/bases/foundations", "*wayyāśem*": "and set/placed/positioned", "*qĕrāšāyw*": "its boards/frames/planks", "*bĕrîḥāyw*": "its bars/crossbars/connecting rods", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "its pillars/columns/posts" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.19", "source": "וַיִּפְרֹ֤שׂ אֶת־הָאֹ֙הֶל֙ עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן וַיָּ֜שֶׂם אֶת־מִכְסֵ֥ה הָאֹ֛הֶל עָלָ֖יו מִלְמָ֑עְלָה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyiprōś* *ʾet*-the-*ʾōhel* over-the-*miškān* and *wayyāśem* *ʾet*-*miksēh* the-*ʾōhel* over-it from-above as-which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiprōś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spread", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed/set", "*miksēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - covering of", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyiprōś*": "and spread/stretched out/extended", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/covering", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*miksēh*": "covering/protection/top layer", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.20", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח וַיִּתֵּ֤ן אֶת־הָעֵדֻת֙ אֶל־הָ֣אָרֹ֔ן וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עַל־הָאָרֹ֑ן וַיִּתֵּ֧ן אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת עַל־הָאָרֹ֖ן מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-the-*ʿēdut* into-the-*ʾārōn* and *wayyāśem* *ʾet*-the-*baddîm* on-the-*ʾārōn* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-the-*kappōret* on-the-*ʾārōn* from-above.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*ʿēdut*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*ʾārōn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark/chest", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed/set", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poles/staves", "*kappōret*": "noun, feminine singular - mercy seat/cover" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and took/received/accepted", "*wayyittēn*": "and put/placed/set", "*ʿēdut*": "testimony/witness/covenant terms", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest/box", "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/carrying rods", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat/atonement cover/lid" } }
• Exod 40:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.22", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד עַ֛ל יֶ֥רֶךְ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן צָפֹ֑נָה מִח֖וּץ לַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-the-*šulḥān* in-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* on *yerek* the-*miškān* *ṣāpōnāh* from-outside to-the-*pārōket*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine singular - table", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*yerek*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*ṣāpōnāh*": "adverb - northward", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular - veil/curtain" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "and put/placed/set", "*šulḥān*": "table/altar table", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time", "*yerek*": "side/flank/long side", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*ṣāpōnāh*": "northward/to the north/on the north side", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/hanging partition" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.23", "source": "וַיַּעֲרֹ֥ךְ עָלָ֛יו עֵ֥רֶךְ לֶ֖חֶם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyaʿărōk* upon-it *ʿērek* *leḥem* before *YHWH* as-which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿărōk*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arranged/set in order", "*ʿērek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - arrangement of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿărōk*": "and arranged/set in order/prepared", "*ʿērek leḥem*": "arrangement of bread/row of bread/bread in order", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/provision", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.24", "source": "וַיָּ֤שֶׂם אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָה֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד נֹ֖כַח הַשֻּׁלְחָ֑ן עַ֛ל יֶ֥רֶךְ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן נֶֽגְבָּה׃", "text": "And *wayyāśem* *ʾet*-the-*mĕnōrāh* in-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *nōkaḥ* the-*šulḥān* upon *yerek* the-*miškān* *negbāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed/set", "*mĕnōrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - lampstand", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - opposite/facing", "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine singular - table", "*yerek*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*negbāh*": "adverb - southward" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem*": "and placed/set/positioned", "*mĕnōrāh*": "lampstand/menorah/candelabrum", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time", "*nōkaḥ*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*šulḥān*": "table/altar table", "*yerek*": "side/flank/long side", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*negbāh*": "southward/to the south/on the south side" } }
• Exod 39:32-34 : 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.32", "source": "וַתֵּ֕כֶל כָּל־עֲבֹדַ֕ת מִשְׁכַּ֖ן אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And was *wattēkel* all-*ʿabōdat* *miškān* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*, and *wayyaʿaśû* *bĕnēy* *Yiśrāʾēl* according to all which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*, thus they *ʿāśû*.", "grammar": { "*wattēkel*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and was completed/finished", "*ʿabōdat*": "feminine singular construct - work/service of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular absolute - meeting/appointed time", "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they did/made", "*bĕnēy*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they did/made" }, "variants": { "*ʿabōdat*": "work/service/labor/worship", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of the congregation" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.33", "source": "וַיָּבִ֤יאוּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־הָאֹ֖הֶל וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו קְרָסָ֣יו קְרָשָׁ֔יו בְּרִיחָ֖יו וְעַמֻּדָ֥יו וַאֲדָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And they *wayyābîʾû* *ʾet*-the *miškān* to *ʾel*-*Mōšeh*, *ʾet*-the *ʾōhel* and *wĕʾet*-all-its *kēlāyw*: its *qĕrāsāyw*, its *qĕrāšāyw*, its *bĕrîḥāyw*, and its *wĕʿammudāyw*, and its *waʾadānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābîʾû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - and they brought", "*miškān*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the tabernacle", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the tent", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its vessels/furniture", "*qĕrāsāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its clasps/hooks", "*qĕrāšāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its boards/planks", "*bĕrîḥāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its bars/crossbars", "*wĕʿammudāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - and its pillars/columns", "*waʾadānāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - and its sockets/bases" }, "variants": { "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/furniture/utensils/equipment", "*qĕrāsāyw*": "its clasps/hooks/fasteners", "*qĕrāšāyw*": "its boards/frames/planks", "*bĕrîḥāyw*": "its bars/crossbars/bolts", "*ʿammudāyw*": "its pillars/columns/posts", "*ʾadānāyw*": "its sockets/bases/pedestals" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.34", "source": "וְאֶת־מִכְסֵ֞ה עוֹרֹ֤ת הָֽאֵילִם֙ הַמְאָדָּמִ֔ים וְאֶת־מִכְסֵ֖ה עֹרֹ֣ת הַתְּחָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֖ת פָּרֹ֥כֶת הַמָּסָֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wĕʾet*-*miksēh* *ʿôrōt* the *ʾēylim* the *hamĕʾoddāmîm*, and *wĕʾet*-*miksēh* *ʿōrōt* the *tĕḥāšîm*, and *wĕʾēt* *pārōket* the *māsāk*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*miksēh*": "masculine singular construct - covering of", "*ʿôrōt*": "masculine plural construct - skins of", "*ʾēylim*": "masculine plural absolute with definite article - the rams", "*hamĕʾoddāmîm*": "definite article + pual participle masculine plural - the reddened/dyed red", "*ʿōrōt*": "masculine plural construct - skins of", "*tĕḥāšîm*": "masculine plural absolute with definite article - the fine leather/porpoise skin", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular construct - veil/curtain of", "*māsāk*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the screen/covering" }, "variants": { "*miksēh*": "covering/cover", "*ʿôrōt*": "skins/hides", "*ʾēylim hamĕʾoddāmîm*": "rams dyed red/rams' skins dyed red", "*tĕḥāšîm*": "fine leather/porpoise skin/badger skin/sea cow hide", "*pārōket hamāsāk*": "veil of the screen/separating curtain" } }
• Exod 25:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.8", "source": "וְעָ֥שׂוּ לִ֖י מִקְדָּ֑שׁ וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֖י בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿāśû* for me *miqdāš* and *šākantî* in *tôkām*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall make", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary/holy place", "*šākantî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I will dwell", "*tôkām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their midst" }, "variants": { "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/sacred place", "*šākantî*": "I will dwell/abide/tabernacle", "*tôkām*": "their midst/among them" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.9", "source": "כְּכֹ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ מַרְאֶ֣ה אוֹתְךָ֔ אֵ֚ת תַּבְנִ֣ית הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת תַּבְנִ֣ית כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וְכֵ֖ן תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃ ס", "text": "According to all which I *marʾeh* you, *ʾēt* *tabnît* the *miškān* and *ʾēt* *tabnît* all-*kēlāyw*, and so *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*marʾeh*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - showing", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct - pattern/model of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its vessels/furnishings", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall make" }, "variants": { "*marʾeh*": "show/cause to see", "*tabnît*": "pattern/model/structure/design", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/furnishings/utensils/implements" } }
• Exod 25:23-26:30 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.23", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ שֻׁלְחָ֖ן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֤יִם אָרְכּוֹ֙ וְאַמָּ֣ה רָחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *šulḥān* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*; *ʾammātayim* *ʾorkô* and *ʾammāh* *roḥbô* and *ʾammāh* and half *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun - table", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*ʾammātayim*": "feminine dual noun - two cubits", "*ʾorkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*roḥbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*qōmātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table/surface" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.24", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹת֖וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לּ֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *ṣippîtā* it *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* and *ʿāśîtā* for it *zēr* *zāhāb* around", "grammar": { "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*zēr*": "masculine singular construct - border/rim of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*zēr*": "border/rim/crown/molding" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.25", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ לּ֥וֹ מִסְגֶּ֛רֶת טֹ֖פַח סָבִ֑יב וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ זֵר־זָהָ֛ב לְמִסְגַּרְתּ֖וֹ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* for it *misgeret* *ṭōpaḥ* around and *ʿāśîtā* *zēr*-*zāhāb* for *misgartô* around", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*misgeret*": "feminine singular noun - frame/rim/border", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - handbreadth", "*zēr*": "masculine singular construct - border/rim of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*misgartô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its frame" }, "variants": { "*misgeret*": "frame/rim/border/ledge", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "handbreadth [measurement ~3 inches/7.5 cm]" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.26", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ אַרְבַּ֖ע טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וְנָתַתָּ֙ אֶת־הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע הַפֵּאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְאַרְבַּ֥ע רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* for it four *ṭabbeʿōt* *zāhāb* and *nātattā* *ʾet*-the *ṭabbāʿōt* on four the *pēʾōt* which for four *raglāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the rings", "*pēʾōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the corners", "*raglāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its legs/feet" }, "variants": { "*pēʾōt*": "corners/edges/sides" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.27", "source": "לְעֻמַּת֙ הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת תִּהְיֶ֖יןָ הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "Near the *misgeret* *tihyeynā* the *ṭabbāʿōt* for *bāttîm* for *baddîm* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *šulḥān*", "grammar": { "*misgeret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the frame", "*tihyeynā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the rings", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - for holders", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - for poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the table" }, "variants": { "*bāttîm*": "holders/places/receptacles", "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/bars" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.28", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ אֶת־הַבַּדִּים֙ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָ֑ב וְנִשָּׂא־בָ֖ם אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the *baddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *ṣippîtā* them *zāhāb* and *niśśāʾ*-with them *ʾet*-the *šulḥān*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*niśśāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be carried", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the table" }, "variants": { "*niśśāʾ*": "carried/lifted/borne" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.29", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ קְּעָרֹתָ֜יו וְכַפֹּתָ֗יו וּקְשׂוֹתָיו֙ וּמְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻסַּ֖ךְ בָּהֵ֑ן זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *qəʿārōtāyw* and *kappōtāyw* and *qəśôtāyw* and *mənaqqiyyōtāyw* with which *yussak* with them; *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *taʿăśeh* them", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its dishes", "*kappōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pans/bowls", "*qəśôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pitchers/flagons", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its jars/bowls", "*yussak*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be poured", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make" }, "variants": { "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "its dishes/plates/platters", "*kappōtāyw*": "its pans/spoons/bowls", "*qəśôtāyw*": "its pitchers/flagons/jars for libations", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "its jars/bowls/libation vessels", "*yussak*": "poured/offered/libated" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.30", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֧ עַֽל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן לֶ֥חֶם פָּנִ֖ים לְפָנַ֥י תָּמִֽיד׃ פ", "text": "And *nātattā* on the *šulḥān* *leḥem* *pānîm* before me *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the table", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - presence/face", "*tāmîd*": "masculine singular adverb - continually" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *pānîm*": "showbread/bread of presence/face bread", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.31", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מְנֹרַ֖ת זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר מִקְשָׁ֞ה תֵּעָשֶׂ֤ה הַמְּנוֹרָה֙ יְרֵכָ֣הּ וְקָנָ֔הּ גְּבִיעֶ֛יהָ כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥יהָ וּפְרָחֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּ֥נָּה יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *mənôrat* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*; *miqšāh* *tēʿāśeh* the *mənôrāh* - *yərēkāh* and *qānāh*, *gəbîʿeyhā* *kaptōreyhā* and *pərāḥeyhā* from it *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*mənôrat*": "feminine singular construct - lampstand of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*miqšāh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered work", "*tēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be made", "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lampstand", "*yərēkāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its base", "*qānāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its shaft", "*gəbîʿeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its cups", "*kaptōreyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs", "*pərāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its flowers", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*mənôrat*": "lampstand/menorah/candlestick", "*miqšāh*": "hammered work/beaten work", "*yərēkāh*": "its base/foot/pedestal", "*qānāh*": "its shaft/stem/stalk", "*gəbîʿeyhā*": "its cups/bowls/calyxes", "*kaptōreyhā*": "its bulbs/knobs/capitals", "*pərāḥeyhā*": "its flowers/blossoms" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.32", "source": "וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה קָנִ֔ים יֹצְאִ֖ים מִצִּדֶּ֑יהָ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֗ה מִצִּדָּהּ֙ הָאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֔ה מִצִּדָּ֖הּ הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃", "text": "And six *qānîm* *yōṣəʾîm* from *ṣiddeyhā*; three *qənê* *mənôrāh* from *ṣiddāh* the one and three *qənê* *mənôrāh* from *ṣiddāh* the second", "grammar": { "*qānîm*": "masculine plural noun - branches/stems", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - going out", "*ṣiddeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sides", "*qənê*": "masculine plural construct - branches of", "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun - lampstand", "*ṣiddāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its side", "*ḥāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one/first", "*haššēnî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the second" }, "variants": { "*qānîm*": "branches/stems/reeds", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "going out/extending/protruding" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.33", "source": "שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְ֠בִעִים מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים בַּקָּנֶ֣ה הָאֶחָד֮ כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפֶרַח֒ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְבִעִ֗ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים בַּקָּנֶ֥ה הָאֶחָ֖ד כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפָ֑רַח כֵּ֚ן לְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִן־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃", "text": "Three *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in the *qāneh* the one - *kaptōr* and *peraḥ*, and three *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in the *qāneh* the one - *kaptōr* and *pāraḥ*; so for six the *qānîm* the *yōṣəʾîm* from the *mənôrāh*", "grammar": { "*gəbiʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - cups/bowls", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*qāneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the branch", "*ḥāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*kaptōr*": "masculine singular noun - bulb/knob", "*peraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - flower/blossom", "*pāraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - flower/blossom [variant spelling]", "*qānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the branches", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones going out", "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lampstand" }, "variants": { "*məšuqqādîm*": "shaped like almonds/almond-shaped/ornamented", "*kaptōr*": "bulb/knob/capital" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.34", "source": "וּבַמְּנֹרָ֖ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה גְבִעִ֑ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֔ים כַּפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And in the *mənôrāh* four *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm*, *kaptōreyhā* and *pərāḥeyhā*", "grammar": { "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lampstand", "*gəbiʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - cups/bowls", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*kaptōreyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs", "*pərāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its flowers" }, "variants": {} } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.35", "source": "וְכַפְתֹּ֡ר תַּחַת֩ שְׁנֵ֨י הַקָּנִ֜ים מִמֶּ֗נָּה וְכַפְתֹּר֙ תַּ֣חַת שְׁנֵ֤י הַקָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְכַפְתֹּ֕ר תַּחַת־שְׁנֵ֥י הַקָּנִ֖ים מִמֶּ֑נָּה לְשֵׁ֙שֶׁת֙ הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִן־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃", "text": "And *kaptōr* under two the *qānîm* from it and *kaptōr* under two the *qānîm* from it and *kaptōr* under two the *qānîm* from it, for six the *qānîm* the *yōṣəʾîm* from the *mənôrāh*", "grammar": { "*kaptōr*": "masculine singular noun - bulb/knob", "*qānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the branches", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones going out", "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lampstand" }, "variants": {} } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.36", "source": "כַּפְתֹּרֵיהֶ֥ם וּקְנֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּ֣נָּה יִהְי֑וּ כֻּלָּ֛הּ מִקְשָׁ֥ה אַחַ֖ת זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Kaptōrêhem* and *qənōtām* from it *yihyû*; all-of-it *miqšāh* one *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*kaptōrêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bulbs", "*qənōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their branches", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*miqšāh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered work", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure" }, "variants": { "*qənōtām*": "their branches/stems [unusual form of *qāneh*]" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.37", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁבְעָ֑ה וְהֶֽעֱלָה֙ אֶת־נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָ וְהֵאִ֖יר עַל־עֵ֥בֶר פָּנֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-*nērōteyhā* seven and *heʿĕlāh* *ʾet*-*nērōteyhā* and *hēʾîr* on *ʿēber* *pāneyhā*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nērōteyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*heʿĕlāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall set up", "*hēʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall give light", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - across from", "*pāneyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its face" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕlāh*": "set up/kindle/light", "*hēʾîr*": "give light/illuminate/shine" } } 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.38", "source": "וּמַלְקָחֶ֥יהָ וּמַחְתֹּתֶ֖יהָ זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *malqāḥeyhā* and *maḥtōteyhā* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*malqāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its tongs", "*maḥtōteyhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its trays", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure" }, "variants": { "*malqāḥeyhā*": "its tongs/snuffers/wick-trimmers", "*maḥtōteyhā*": "its trays/fire-pans/snuff-dishes" } } 39 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.39", "source": "כִּכָּ֛ר זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑הּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*Kikkār* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *yaʿăśeh* it *ʾēt* all the *kēlîm* these", "grammar": { "*kikkār*": "feminine singular noun - talent/weight", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the vessels/utensils" }, "variants": { "*kikkār*": "talent/weight [approximately 75 pounds/34 kg]", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements/items" } } 40 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.40", "source": "וּרְאֵ֖ה וַעֲשֵׂ֑ה בְּתַ֨בְנִיתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה מָרְאֶ֖ה בָּהָֽר׃ ס", "text": "And *rəʾēh* and *ʿăśēh* in *tabnîtām* which you *morʾeh* in the *hār*", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - see!", "*ʿăśēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - make!", "*tabnîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pattern", "*morʾeh*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - being shown", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mountain" }, "variants": { "*tabnîtām*": "their pattern/model/design/structure" } } 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.1", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֥ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the-*mishkan* *taʿaseh* ten *yeriʿot* *shesh* *mashzar* and-*tekhelet* and-*argaman* and-*tolaʿat* *shani* *kerubim* *maʿaseh* *ḥoshev* *taʿaseh* them", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʿeser*": "number - ten", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains", "*shesh*": "noun - fine linen", "*mashzar*": "passive participle, masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*u-tekhelet*": "conjunction + noun - and blue/violet", "*wə-argaman*": "conjunction + noun - and purple", "*wə-tolaʿat*": "conjunction + noun construct - and worm of", "*shani*": "noun - scarlet/crimson", "*kerubim*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim/angelic beings", "*maʿaseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥoshev*": "active participle, masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʾotam*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*mishkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*shesh*": "fine linen/white linen/byssus", "*tekhelet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple", "*argaman*": "purple/red-purple", "*tolaʿat shani*": "scarlet/crimson/worm-based red dye", "*kerubim*": "cherubim/winged angelic beings", "*maʿaseh ḥoshev*": "work of a skillful craftsman/designer's work/artistic work" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.2", "source": "אֹ֣רֶךְ ׀ הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הָֽאַחַ֗ת שְׁמֹנֶ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֙חַב֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע בָּאַמָּ֔ה הַיְרִיעָ֖ה הָאֶחָ֑ת מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֖ת לְכָל־הַיְרִיעֹֽת׃", "text": "*ʾorek* the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʾaḥat* eight and-twenty in-the-*ʾammah* and-*roḥav* four in-the-*ʾammah* the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʾeḥat* *middah* *ʾaḥat* for-all-the-*yeriʿot*", "grammar": { "*ʾorek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ʾaḥat*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one/single", "*shemoneh*": "number - eight", "*wə-ʿesrim*": "conjunction + number - and twenty", "*ba-ʾammah*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*wə-roḥav*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and width of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number - four", "*ba-ʾammah*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ʾeḥat*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one/single", "*middah*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measurement of", "*ʾaḥat*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/single", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + noun - for all", "*ha-yeriʿot*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the curtains" }, "variants": { "*ʾorek*": "length", "*yeriʿah*": "curtain/hanging", "*ʾammah*": "cubit/forearm (unit of measurement)", "*roḥav*": "width/breadth", "*middah*": "measurement/dimension/size" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.3", "source": "חֲמֵ֣שׁ הַיְרִיעֹ֗ת תִּֽהְיֶ֙יּ‪[t]‬ןָ֙ חֹֽבְרֹ֔ת אִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָ֑הּ וְחָמֵ֤שׁ יְרִיעֹת֙ חֹֽבְרֹ֔ת אִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "Five the-*yeriʿot* *tihyeynah* *ḥovrot* *ʾishah* to-*ʾaḥotah* and-five *yeriʿot* *ḥovrot* *ʾishah* to-*ʾaḥotah*", "grammar": { "*ḥamesh*": "number - five", "*ha-yeriʿot*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the curtains", "*tihyeynah*": "verb, 3rd person feminine plural imperfect - they shall be", "*ḥovrot*": "passive participle, feminine plural - joined/coupled", "*ʾishah*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/each", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ʾaḥotah*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sister", "*wə-ḥamesh*": "conjunction + number - and five", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains", "*ḥovrot*": "passive participle, feminine plural - joined/coupled" }, "variants": { "*ḥovrot*": "joined/coupled/connected", "*ʾishah ʾel-ʾaḥotah*": "each to another/one to another/literally: woman to her sister (idiomatic expression)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.4", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ לֻֽלְאֹ֣ת תְּכֵ֗לֶת עַ֣ל שְׂפַ֤ת הַיְרִיעָה֙ הָאֶחָ֔ת מִקָּצָ֖ה בַּחֹבָ֑רֶת וְכֵ֤ן תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ בִּשְׂפַ֣ת הַיְרִיעָ֔ה הַקִּ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה בַּמַּחְבֶּ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃", "text": "And-*ʿasita* *lulʾot* *tekhelet* on *sefat* the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʾeḥat* from-*qatsah* in-the-*ḥovaret* and-so *taʿaseh* in-*sefat* the-*yeriʿah* the-*qitsonah* in-the-*maḥberet* the-*shenit*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*lulʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - loops", "*tekhelet*": "noun - blue/violet", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*sefat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge of/lip of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ʾeḥat*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one", "*mi-qatsah*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from end", "*ba-ḥovaret*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the joining", "*wə-ken*": "conjunction + adverb - and so/likewise", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*bi-sefat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in edge of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-qitsonah*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the outer/outermost", "*ba-maḥberet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the joining", "*ha-shenit*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the second" }, "variants": { "*lulʾot*": "loops/eyelets", "*tekhelet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple thread", "*sefat*": "edge/lip/border", "*qatsah*": "end/extremity", "*ḥovaret*": "coupling/joining/set", "*qitsonah*": "outermost/outer/extreme", "*maḥberet*": "coupling/joining/connection" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.5", "source": "חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים לֻֽלָאֹ֗ת תַּעֲשֶׂה֮ בַּיְרִיעָ֣ה הָאֶחָת֒ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים לֻֽלָאֹ֗ת תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַיְרִיעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בַּמַּחְבֶּ֣רֶת הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית מַקְבִּילֹת֙ הַלֻּ֣לָאֹ֔ת אִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "Fifty *lulʾot* *taʿaseh* in-the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʾeḥat* and-fifty *lulʾot* *taʿaseh* in-*qetseh* the-*yeriʿah* which in-the-*maḥberet* the-*shenit* *maqbilot* the-*lulʾot* *ʾishah* to-*ʾaḥotah*", "grammar": { "*ḥamishim*": "number - fifty", "*lulʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - loops", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ba-yeriʿah*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the curtain", "*ha-ʾeḥat*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one", "*wa-ḥamishim*": "conjunction + number - and fifty", "*lulʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - loops", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*bi-qtseh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in edge of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ba-maḥberet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the joining", "*ha-shenit*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the second", "*maqbilot*": "participle, feminine plural - opposite/corresponding to", "*ha-lulʾot*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the loops", "*ʾishah*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/each", "*ʾel-ʾaḥotah*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her sister" }, "variants": { "*qetseh*": "edge/extremity/end", "*maqbilot*": "opposite/corresponding/parallel to" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.6", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים קַרְסֵ֣י זָהָ֑ב וְחִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֶת־הַיְרִיעֹ֜ת אִשָּׁ֤ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָהּ֙ בַּקְּרָסִ֔ים וְהָיָ֥ה הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן אֶחָֽד׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʿasita* fifty *qarsey* *zahav* and-*ḥibarta* *ʾet*-the-*yeriʿot* *ʾishah* to-*ʾaḥotah* with-the-*qerasim* and-*hayah* the-*mishkan* *ʾeḥad*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*ḥamishim*": "number - fifty", "*qarsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - clasps of", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*wə-ḥibarta*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall join", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yeriʿot*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the curtains", "*ʾishah*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/each", "*ʾel-ʾaḥotah*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her sister", "*ba-qerasim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - with the clasps", "*wə-hayah*": "conjunction + verb, 3rd person masculine singular perfect - and shall be", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*ʾeḥad*": "adjective, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*qarsey*": "clasps/hooks/catches", "*ḥibarta*": "joined/coupled/connected", "*mishkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.7", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ יְרִיעֹ֣ת עִזִּ֔ים לְאֹ֖הֶל עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עַשְׁתֵּי־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה יְרִיעֹ֖ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʿasita* *yeriʿot* *ʿizzim* for-*ʾohel* over-the-*mishkan* eleven *yeriʿot* *taʿaseh* them", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - curtains of", "*ʿizzim*": "noun, feminine plural - goats", "*lə-ʾohel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for tent", "*ʿal-ha-mishkan*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - over the tabernacle", "*ʿashtey-ʿesreh*": "number, feminine form - eleven", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʾotam*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*yeriʿot ʿizzim*": "goats' hair curtains/curtains made of goat hair", "*ʾohel*": "tent/covering" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.8", "source": "אֹ֣רֶךְ ׀ הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הָֽאַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁים֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֙חַב֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע בָּאַמָּ֔ה הַיְרִיעָ֖ה הָאֶחָ֑ת מִדָּ֣ה אַחַ֔ת לְעַשְׁתֵּ֥י עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה יְרִיעֹֽת׃", "text": "*ʾorek* the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʾaḥat* thirty in-the-*ʾammah* and-*roḥav* four in-the-*ʾammah* the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʾeḥat* *middah* *ʾaḥat* for-eleven *yeriʿot*", "grammar": { "*ʾorek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ʾaḥat*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one", "*sheloshim*": "number - thirty", "*ba-ʾammah*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*wə-roḥav*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and width of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number - four", "*ba-ʾammah*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ʾeḥat*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one", "*middah*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measurement of", "*ʾaḥat*": "adjective, feminine singular - one", "*lə-ʿashtey*": "preposition + number construct - for eleven", "*ʿesreh*": "number, feminine form - ten (part of eleven)", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains" }, "variants": { "*ʾorek*": "length", "*roḥav*": "width/breadth", "*middah*": "measurement/dimension/size" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.9", "source": "וְחִבַּרְתָּ֞ אֶת־חֲמֵ֤שׁ הַיְרִיעֹת֙ לְבָ֔ד וְאֶת־שֵׁ֥שׁ הַיְרִיעֹ֖ת לְבָ֑ד וְכָפַלְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔ית אֶל־מ֖וּל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֹֽהֶל׃", "text": "And-*ḥibarta* *ʾet*-five the-*yeriʿot* to-*vad* and-*ʾet*-six the-*yeriʿot* to-*vad* and-*kafaleta* *ʾet*-the-*yeriʿah* the-*shishit* to-*mul* *peney* the-*ʾohel*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥibarta*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall join", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥamesh*": "number - five", "*ha-yeriʿot*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the curtains", "*lə-vad*": "preposition + noun - separately/by itself", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*shesh*": "number - six", "*ha-yeriʿot*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the curtains", "*lə-vad*": "preposition + noun - separately/by itself", "*wə-kafaleta*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall fold over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-shishit*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the sixth", "*ʾel-mul*": "preposition + noun - toward the front of", "*peney*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ha-ʾohel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tent" }, "variants": { "*ḥibarta*": "joined/coupled/connected", "*lə-vad*": "separately/by itself/alone", "*kafaleta*": "doubled/folded over", "*mul peney*": "in front of/facing/opposite" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.10", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים לֻֽלָאֹ֗ת עַ֣ל שְׂפַ֤ת הַיְרִיעָה֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת הַקִּיצֹנָ֖ה בַּחֹבָ֑רֶת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים לֻֽלָאֹ֗ת עַ֚ל שְׂפַ֣ת הַיְרִיעָ֔ה הַחֹבֶ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃", "text": "And-*ʿasita* fifty *lulʾot* on *sefat* the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʾeḥat* the-*qitsonah* in-the-*ḥovaret* and-fifty *lulʾot* on *sefat* the-*yeriʿah* the-*ḥoveret* the-*shenit*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*ḥamishim*": "number - fifty", "*lulʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - loops", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*sefat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ʾeḥat*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one", "*ha-qitsonah*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the outermost", "*ba-ḥovaret*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the coupling", "*wa-ḥamishim*": "conjunction + number - and fifty", "*lulʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - loops", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*sefat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ḥoveret*": "definite article + active participle, feminine singular - the joining", "*ha-shenit*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the second" }, "variants": { "*qitsonah*": "outermost/extreme/outer", "*ḥoveret*": "coupling/joining/connection" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.11", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ קַרְסֵ֥י נְחֹ֖שֶׁת חֲמִשִּׁ֑ים וְהֵבֵאתָ֤ אֶת־הַקְּרָסִים֙ בַּלֻּ֣לָאֹ֔ת וְחִבַּרְתָּ֥ אֶת־הָאֹ֖הֶל וְהָיָ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And-*ʿasita* *qarsey* *neḥoshet* fifty and-*heveta* *ʾet*-the-*qerasim* into-the-*lulʾot* and-*ḥibarta* *ʾet*-the-*ʾohel* and-*hayah* *ʾeḥad*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*qarsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - clasps of", "*neḥoshet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ḥamishim*": "number - fifty", "*wə-heveta*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect (hiphil) - and you shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-qerasim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the clasps", "*ba-lulʾot*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - into the loops", "*wə-ḥibarta*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall join", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ʾohel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tent", "*wə-hayah*": "conjunction + verb, 3rd person masculine singular perfect - and it shall be", "*ʾeḥad*": "adjective, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*neḥoshet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*heveta*": "brought/inserted/put" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.12", "source": "וְסֶ֙רַח֙ הָעֹדֵ֔ף בִּירִיעֹ֖ת הָאֹ֑הֶל חֲצִ֤י הַיְרִיעָה֙ הָעֹדֶ֔פֶת תִּסְרַ֕ח עַ֖ל אֲחֹרֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And-*seraḥ* the-*ʿodef* in-*yeriʿot* the-*ʾohel* half the-*yeriʿah* the-*ʿodefet* *tisraḥ* over *ʾaḥorey* the-*mishkan*", "grammar": { "*wə-seraḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and the extension of", "*ha-ʿodef*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the excess", "*bi-yeriʿot*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - in curtains of", "*ha-ʾohel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tent", "*ḥatsi*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-yeriʿah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curtain", "*ha-ʿodefet*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the excess", "*tisraḥ*": "verb, 3rd person feminine singular imperfect - shall hang over", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon", "*ʾaḥorey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - back of", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle" }, "variants": { "*seraḥ*": "extension/overhanging part/surplus", "*ʿodef*": "excess/remainder/surplus", "*tisraḥ*": "hang over/extend/drape", "*ʾaḥorey*": "back/rear/behind" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.13", "source": "וְהָאַמָּ֨ה מִזֶּ֜ה וְהָאַמָּ֤ה מִזֶּה֙ בָּעֹדֵ֔ף בְּאֹ֖רֶךְ יְרִיעֹ֣ת הָאֹ֑הֶל יִהְיֶ֨ה סָר֜וּחַ עַל־צִדֵּ֧י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן מִזֶּ֥ה וּמִזֶּ֖ה לְכַסֹּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-the-*ʾammah* from-this and-the-*ʾammah* from-this in-the-*ʿodef* in-*ʾorek* *yeriʿot* the-*ʾohel* *yihyeh* *saruaḥ* over-*tsiddey* the-*mishkan* from-this and-from-this to-cover-it", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-ʾammah*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the cubit", "*mi-zeh*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this", "*wə-ha-ʾammah*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the cubit", "*mi-zeh*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this", "*ba-ʿodef*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - in the excess", "*bə-ʾorek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in length of", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - curtains of", "*ha-ʾohel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tent", "*yihyeh*": "verb, 3rd person masculine singular imperfect - it shall be", "*saruaḥ*": "passive participle, masculine singular - hanging over", "*ʿal-tsiddey*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - over sides of", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*mi-zeh*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this", "*u-mi-zeh*": "conjunction + preposition + demonstrative - and from this", "*lə-kassoto*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to cover it" }, "variants": { "*saruaḥ*": "hanging over/spread/extended", "*tsiddey*": "sides/flanks", "*lə-kassoto*": "to cover it/to conceal it" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.14", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ מִכְסֶה֙ לָאֹ֔הֶל עֹרֹ֥ת אֵילִ֖ם מְאָדָּמִ֑ים וּמִכְסֵ֛ה עֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʿasita* *mikseh* for-the-*ʾohel* *ʿorot* *ʾelim* *meʾaddamim* and-*mikseh* *ʿorot* *teḥashim* from-above", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*mikseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - covering for", "*la-ʾohel*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the tent", "*ʿorot*": "noun, masculine plural construct - skins of", "*ʾelim*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*meʾaddamim*": "pual participle, masculine plural - dyed red", "*u-mikseh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and covering of", "*ʿorot*": "noun, masculine plural construct - skins of", "*teḥashim*": "noun, masculine plural - fine leather/porpoise/dugong", "*mi-lemaʿlah*": "preposition + adverb - from above" }, "variants": { "*mikseh*": "covering/cover", "*ʿorot ʾelim meʾaddamim*": "rams' skins dyed red", "*teḥashim*": "fine leather/porpoise skins/dugong skins/badger skins (uncertain zoological identification)", "*mi-lemaʿlah*": "from above/on top/overhead" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.15", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים עֹמְדִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʿasita* *ʾet*-the-*qerashim* for-the-*mishkan* *ʿatsey* *shittim* *ʿomedim*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-qerashim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the boards/frames", "*la-mishkan*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the tabernacle", "*ʿatsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*shittim*": "noun - acacia", "*ʿomedim*": "participle, masculine plural - standing" }, "variants": { "*qerashim*": "boards/frames/planks", "*ʿatsey shittim*": "acacia wood", "*ʿomedim*": "standing/upright/vertical" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.16", "source": "עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמּ֖וֹת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ וְאַמָּה֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֔ה רֹ֖חַב הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "Ten *ʾammot* *ʾorek* the-*qaresh* and-*ʾammah* and-half the-*ʾammah* *roḥav* the-*qeresh* the-*ʾeḥad*", "grammar": { "*ʿeser*": "number - ten", "*ʾammot*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*ʾorek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*ha-qaresh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the board", "*wə-ʾammah*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cubit", "*wa-ḥatsi*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half of", "*ha-ʾammah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the cubit", "*roḥav*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*ha-qeresh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the board", "*ha-ʾeḥad*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the one" }, "variants": { "*ʾorek*": "length", "*roḥav*": "width/breadth" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.17", "source": "שְׁתֵּ֣י יָד֗וֹת לַקֶּ֙רֶשׁ֙ הָאֶחָ֔ד מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת אִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָ֑הּ כֵּ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל קַרְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "Two *yādôt* for the *qereš* the *ʾeḥād*, *məšullābôt* *ʾiššâ* to-*ʾăḥōtāh*; thus *taʿăśeh* for all *qaršê* the *miškān*.", "grammar": { "*yādôt*": "feminine plural construct - hands/projections/tenons", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single", "*məšullābôt*": "Pual participle, feminine plural - joined/fitted together", "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular noun - woman/each one (idiom)", "*ʾăḥōtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sister/counterpart", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make/do", "*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*yādôt*": "hands/projections/tenons/supports", "*qereš*": "board/frame/plank", "*məšullābôt*": "joined/fitted together/connected by crosspieces", "*ʾiššâ* to-*ʾăḥōtāh*": "one to another/each matching its counterpart (idiomatic expression)" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֶשְׂרִ֣ים קֶ֔רֶשׁ לִפְאַ֖ת נֶ֥גְבָּה תֵימָֽנָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān*: twenty *qereš* for-*pəʾat* *negbâ* *têmānâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun - board/frame", "*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct with prefix preposition lamed - for the side/edge of", "*negbâ*": "directional suffix, south/southward", "*têmānâ*": "directional suffix, south/southward (duplicate specification)" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/quarter", "*negbâ* *têmānâ*": "south/southward (doubled for emphasis, both terms refer to south)" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.19", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אַדְנֵי־כֶ֔סֶף תַּעֲשֶׂ֕ה תַּ֖חַת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ שְׁנֵ֨י אֲדָנִ֜ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֤רֶשׁ הָאֶחָד֙ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י יְדֹתָ֔יו וּשְׁנֵ֧י אֲדָנִ֛ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י יְדֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾadnê*-*kesep* *taʿăśeh* *taḥat* twenty the-*qāreš*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat*-the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* for-*štê* *yədōtāyw* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat*-the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* for-*štê* *yədōtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and forty", "*ʾadnê*-*kesep*": "masculine plural construct - sockets/bases of silver", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qāreš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single", "*štê*": "feminine construct form of numeral 'two'", "*yədōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its tenons/projections" }, "variants": { "*ʾadnê*-*kesep*": "silver sockets/silver bases/silver pedestals", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below", "*yədōtāyw*": "its tenons/its projections/its supports" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.20", "source": "וּלְצֶ֧לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית לִפְאַ֣ת צָפ֑וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֖ים קָֽרֶשׁ׃", "text": "*ûləṣelaʿ* the-*miškān* the-*šēnît* for-*pəʾat* *ṣāpôn*: twenty *qāreš*.", "grammar": { "*ûləṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular noun with conjunctive prefix and preposition lamed - and for the side", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - second", "*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct with prefix preposition lamed - for the side/edge of", "*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*qāreš*": "masculine singular noun - board/frame" }, "variants": { "*ṣelaʿ*": "side/rib/board/half", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/quarter" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.21", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾadnêhem* *kāsep*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and forty", "*ʾadnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets/bases", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single" }, "variants": { "*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/their bases/their pedestals", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.22", "source": "וּֽלְיַרְכְּתֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יָ֑מָּה תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֥ה קְרָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*ûləyarkətê* the-*miškān* *yāmmâ* *taʿăśeh* six *qərāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*ûləyarkətê*": "feminine plural construct with conjunctive prefix and preposition lamed - and for the rear/back parts of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yāmmâ*": "directional suffix - westward (lit. sea-ward)", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames" }, "variants": { "*yarkətê*": "rear/back/hindmost parts", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward (in Israelite geography, the Mediterranean Sea was west)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.23", "source": "וּשְׁנֵ֤י קְרָשִׁים֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה לִמְקֻצְעֹ֖ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן בַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ûšnê* *qərāšîm* *taʿăśeh* for-*məquṣəʿôt* the-*miškān* in-the-*yarkātāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ûšnê*": "masculine construct form of numeral 'two' with conjunctive prefix - and two", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*məquṣəʿôt*": "feminine plural noun with preposition lamed - for the corners/angles", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yarkātāyim*": "feminine dual noun with prefix preposition bet and definite article - in the two rear sides" }, "variants": { "*məquṣəʿôt*": "corners/angles/edges", "*yarkātāyim*": "two rear sides/extremities/back parts" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.24", "source": "וְיִֽהְי֣וּ תֹֽאֲמִים֮ מִלְּמַטָּה֒ וְיַחְדָּ֗ו יִהְי֤וּ תַמִּים֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַטַּבַּ֖עַת הָאֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֚ן יִהְיֶ֣ה לִשְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם לִשְׁנֵ֥י הַמִּקְצֹעֹ֖ת יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *tōʾămîm* from-*ləmaṭṭâ* and-*yaḥdāw* *yihyû* *tammîm* to-*rōʾšô* to-the-*ṭabbaʿat* the-*ʾeḥāt*; thus *yihyeh* for-*šnêhem* for-*šnê* the-*miqṣōʿōt* *yihyû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with conjunctive prefix - and they shall be", "*tōʾămîm*": "masculine plural adjective - twins/paired/matching", "*ləmaṭṭâ*": "adverb with prefix preposition min - from below/underneath", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb with conjunctive prefix - together/jointly", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be", "*tammîm*": "masculine plural adjective - complete/perfect/joined completely", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its head/top", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ring", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - one/first", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*šnêhem*": "masculine dual pronoun with prefix preposition lamed - for both of them", "*šnê*": "masculine construct form of numeral 'two' with preposition lamed - for the two", "*miqṣōʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - corners/angles" }, "variants": { "*tōʾămîm*": "twins/paired/matching/doubled", "*tammîm*": "complete/perfect/whole/joined completely", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/socket/fastening device" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.25", "source": "וְהָיוּ֙ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה קְרָשִׁ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֲדָנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-hāyû* eight *qərāšîm* and-*ʾadnêhem* *kesep* sixteen *ʾădānîm*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with conjunctive prefix - and they shall be", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames", "*ʾadnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets/bases", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single" }, "variants": { "*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/their bases/their pedestals" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.26", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ בְרִיחִ֖ם עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *bərîḥîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*: five for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ*-the-*miškān* the-*ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/bolts/crosspieces", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*ṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular construct - side/board of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/first" }, "variants": { "*bərîḥîm*": "bars/bolts/crosspieces/connecting rods", "*ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia timber" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.27", "source": "וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בְרִיחִ֔ם לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בְרִיחִ֗ם לְקַרְשֵׁי֙ צֶ֣לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן לַיַּרְכָתַ֖יִם יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wa-ḥămiššâ* *bərîḥîm* for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ*-the-*miškān* the-*šēnît*; and-five *bərîḥîm* for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ* the-*miškān* for-the-*yarkātayim* *yāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-ḥămiššâ*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and five", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/bolts/crosspieces", "*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*ṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular construct - side/board of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - second", "*yarkātayim*": "feminine dual noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the two rear sides", "*yāmmâ*": "directional suffix - westward" }, "variants": { "*bərîḥîm*": "bars/bolts/crosspieces/connecting rods", "*yarkātayim*": "two rear sides/extremities/back parts", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.28", "source": "וְהַבְּרִ֥יחַ הַתִּיכֹ֖ן בְּת֣וֹךְ הַקְּרָשִׁ֑ים מַבְרִ֕חַ מִן־הַקָּצֶ֖ה אֶל־הַקָּצֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-habərîaḥ* the-*tîkōn* in-*tôk* the-*qərāšîm* *mabriaḥ* from-the-*qāṣeh* to-the-*qāṣeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-habərîaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix and definite article - and the bar/bolt", "*tîkōn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - middle/central", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct with prefix preposition bet - in the midst of", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*mabriaḥ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - passing through/extending", "*qāṣeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefix preposition min - from the end/extremity", "*qāṣeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefix preposition el - to the end/extremity" }, "variants": { "*tîkōn*": "middle/central/interior", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*mabriaḥ*": "passing through/extending/running through" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.29", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים תְּצַפֶּ֣ה זָהָ֗ב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה זָהָ֔ב בָּתִּ֖ים לַבְּרִיחִ֑ם וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* *təṣappeh* *zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-*ṭabbəʿōtêhem* *taʿăśeh* *zāhāb*, *bāttîm* for-the-*bərîḥîm*; and-*ṣippîtā* *ʾet*-the-*bərîḥîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "direct object marker with conjunctive prefix - and (accusative)", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*təṣappeh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their rings", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses/places/holders", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the bars", "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall overlay", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - bars/crosspieces" }, "variants": { "*təṣappeh*": "overlay/cover/plate", "*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "their rings/their loops/their clasps", "*bāttîm*": "houses/places/holders/receptacles" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.30", "source": "וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֖ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן כְּמִ֨שְׁפָּט֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָרְאֵ֖יתָ בָּהָֽר׃ ס", "text": "*wa-hăqēmōtā* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* according-to-*mišpāṭô* which *horʾêtā* in-the-*hār*.", "grammar": { "*wa-hăqēmōtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall erect/set up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*mišpāṭô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefix preposition kaf - according to its plan/design/ordinance", "*horʾêtā*": "Hophal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you were shown", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition bet and definite article - in the mountain" }, "variants": { "*hăqēmōtā*": "erect/set up/establish/raise", "*mišpāṭô*": "its plan/its design/its ordinance/its prescribed pattern", "*horʾêtā*": "you were shown/you were caused to see" } }
• Exod 26:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.33", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֶת־הַפָּרֹכֶת֮ תַּ֣חַת הַקְּרָסִים֒ וְהֵבֵאתָ֥ שָׁ֙מָּה֙ מִבֵּ֣ית לַפָּרֹ֔כֶת אֵ֖ת אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵד֑וּת וְהִבְדִּילָ֤ה הַפָּרֹ֙כֶת֙ לָכֶ֔ם בֵּ֣ין הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וּבֵ֖ין קֹ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*wə-nātattâ* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket* *taḥat* the-*qərāsîm*, and-*hēbêtā* there from-inside to-the-*pārōket* *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* the-*ʿēdût*; and-*hibdîlâ* the-*pārōket* for-you between the-*qōdeš* and-between *qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattâ*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall put/place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - curtain/veil/partition", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qərāsîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - clasps/hooks", "*hēbêtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall bring", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark/chest of", "*ʿēdût*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - testimony/witness", "*hibdîlâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with conjunctive prefix - and it shall separate/divide", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - holy place/sanctuary", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - holy things/most holy place" }, "variants": { "*qərāsîm*": "clasps/hooks/fasteners", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/covenant stipulations", "*hibdîlâ*": "separate/divide/make a distinction", "*qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*": "most holy place/holy of holies (lit. 'holy of the holy things')" } }
• Exod 29:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.1", "source": "וְזֶ֨ה הַדָּבָ֜ר אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם לְקַדֵּ֥שׁ אֹתָ֖ם לְכַהֵ֣ן לִ֑י לְ֠קַח פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֧ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר וְאֵילִ֥ם שְׁנַ֖יִם תְּמִימִֽם", "text": "And *zeh* the *dāḇār* which *taʿăśeh* to-them to-*qādēš* *ʾōṯām* to-*kāhēn* to-me: *lāqaḥ* *par* one *ben*-*bāqār* and-*ʾēlîm* two *tāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ha-dāḇār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word/thing/matter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall do/make", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*lə-qādēš*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to consecrate/sanctify", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lə-kāhēn*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to serve as priest", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular - young bull", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*wə-ʾēlîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and rams", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine plural - two", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/whole/complete" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/command", "*qādēš*": "consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*kāhēn*": "minister/serve as priest", "*par*": "young bull/bullock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished/whole/complete/perfect" } }
• Exod 29:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.35", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ לְאַהֲרֹ֤ן וּלְבָנָיו֙ כָּ֔כָה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּ֖יתִי אֹתָ֑כָה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים תְּמַלֵּ֥א יָדָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* to-*ʾahărōn* and to-*bānāyw* thus, according to-all that-*ṣiwwîtî* *ʾōtākā*; *šibʿat yāmîm* *tǝmallēʾ* hand-their.", "grammar": { "*wǝʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall do", "*lǝʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Aaron", "*ûlǝbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to/for his sons", "*kākāh*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*kǝkōl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have commanded", "*ʾōtākā*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct noun - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tǝmallēʾ*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall fill/consecrate", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand(s)" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "do/make/perform", "*kākāh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*tǝmallēʾ yād*": "fill hand/consecrate/ordain (idiomatic expression for installation to priestly office)" } }
• Exod 36:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.8", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ כָל־חֲכַם־לֵ֜ב בְּעֹשֵׂ֧י הַמְּלָאכָ֛ה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăśû* all-*ḥăkam-lēb* among-*ʿōśê* *hamməlāʾkāh* *ʾet*-*hammiškān* ten *yərîʿōt* of-*šēš* *mošzār* and *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* with-*kərūbîm* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* *ʿāśāh* *ʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they made", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the work", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hammiškān*": "article + noun masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yərîʿōt*": "noun feminine plural - curtains", "*šēš*": "noun masculine singular - fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "noun masculine singular - purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*kərūbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - designer/skilled workman", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they made/constructed/produced", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert", "*ʿōśê*": "doers of/makers of/workers of", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "the work/labor/craftsmanship", "*hammiškān*": "the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yərîʿōt*": "curtains/hangings/sheets", "*šēš*": "fine linen/white linen", "*mošzār*": "twisted/braided/spun", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/reddish-purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "worm of/crimson/scarlet", "*šānî*": "scarlet/bright red", "*kərūbîm*": "cherubim/angelic figures", "*maʿăśēh*": "work of/craftsmanship of", "*ḥōšēb*": "designer/skilled workman/artisan/embroiderer" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.9", "source": "אֹ֜רֶךְ הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הָֽאַחַ֗ת שְׁמֹנֶ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֙חַב֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה הַיְרִיעָ֖ה הָאֶחָ֑ת מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֖ת לְכָל־הַיְרִיעֹֽת׃", "text": "*ʾōrek* *hayrîʿāh* *hāʾaḥat* twenty-eight *bāʾammāh*, and *rōḥab* four *bāʾammāh* *hayrîʿāh* *hāʾeḥāt*; *middāh* one for-all-*hayrîʿōt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōrek*": "noun masculine singular construct - length of", "*hayrîʿāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the curtain", "*hāʾaḥat*": "article + numeral feminine singular - the one", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - in the cubit", "*rōḥab*": "noun masculine singular construct - width of", "*hayrîʿāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the curtain", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "article + numeral feminine singular - the one", "*middāh*": "noun feminine singular - measure/size", "*hayrîʿōt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the curtains" }, "variants": { "*ʾōrek*": "length of/long side of", "*hayrîʿāh*": "the curtain/hanging/sheet", "*hāʾaḥat*": "the one/single/individual", "*bāʾammāh*": "in the cubit/by cubits (unit of measurement)", "*rōḥab*": "width of/broad side of/breadth of", "*middāh*": "measure/size/dimension/standard" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.10", "source": "וַיְחַבֵּר֙ אֶת־חֲמֵ֣שׁ הַיְרִיעֹ֔ת אַחַ֖ת אֶל־אֶחָ֑ת וְחָמֵ֤שׁ יְרִיעֹת֙ חִבַּ֔ר אַחַ֖ת אֶל־אֶחָֽת׃", "text": "And *wayḥabbēr* *ʾet*-five *hayrîʿōt* one to-one, and five *yərîʿōt* *ḥibbar* one to-one.", "grammar": { "*wayḥabbēr*": "piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he joined", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayrîʿōt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the curtains", "*ḥibbar*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he joined", "*yərîʿōt*": "noun feminine plural - curtains" }, "variants": { "*wayḥabbēr*": "and he joined/connected/coupled", "*hayrîʿōt*": "the curtains/hangings/sheets", "*ḥibbar*": "he joined/connected/coupled" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.11", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ לֻֽלְאֹ֣ת תְּכֵ֗לֶת עַ֣ל שְׂפַ֤ת הַיְרִיעָה֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת מִקָּצָ֖ה בַּמַּחְבָּ֑רֶת כֵּ֤ן עָשָׂה֙ בִּשְׂפַ֣ת הַיְרִיעָ֔ה הַקִּ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה בַּמַּחְבֶּ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *lūləʾōt* *təkēlet* on *śəpat* *hayrîʿāh* *hāʾeḥāt* from-*miqqāṣēh* in-*bammaḥbāret*; thus *ʿāśāh* on-*śəpat* *hayrîʿāh* *haqqîṣônāh* in-*bammaḥberet* *haššēnît*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lūləʾōt*": "noun feminine plural - loops", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*śəpat*": "noun feminine singular construct - edge of", "*hayrîʿāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the curtain", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "article + numeral feminine singular - the one", "*miqqāṣēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from end", "*bammaḥbāret*": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - in the junction/connection", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*haqqîṣônāh*": "article + adjective feminine singular - the outermost", "*haššēnît*": "article + ordinal number feminine singular - the second" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he made/constructed/produced", "*lūləʾōt*": "loops/eyelets", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue", "*śəpat*": "edge of/border of/selvedge of", "*hayrîʿāh*": "the curtain/hanging/sheet", "*miqqāṣēh*": "from end/from edge/from extremity", "*bammaḥbāret*": "in the junction/connection/coupling place", "*haqqîṣônāh*": "the outermost/extreme/outer edge", "*haššēnît*": "the second/other/next" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.12", "source": "חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים לֻלָאֹ֗ת עָשָׂה֮ בַּיְרִיעָ֣ה הָאֶחָת֒ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים לֻלָאֹ֗ת עָשָׂה֙ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַיְרִיעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בַּמַּחְבֶּ֣רֶת הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית מַקְבִּילֹת֙ הַלֻּ֣לָאֹ֔ת אַחַ֖ת אֶל־אֶחָֽת׃", "text": "Fifty *lūlāʾōt* *ʿāśāh* in-*bayrîʿāh* *hāʾeḥāt*, and fifty *lūlāʾōt* *ʿāśāh* at-*qiṣēh* *hayrîʿāh* which in-*bammaḥberet* *haššēnît*; *maqbîlōt* *hallūlāʾōt* one to-one.", "grammar": { "*lūlāʾōt*": "noun feminine plural - loops", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*bayrîʿāh*": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - in the curtain", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "article + numeral feminine singular - the one", "*qiṣēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - edge of", "*hayrîʿāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the curtain", "*bammaḥberet*": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - in the junction/connection", "*haššēnît*": "article + ordinal number feminine singular - the second", "*maqbîlōt*": "hiphil participle feminine plural - corresponding/paralleling", "*hallūlāʾōt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the loops" }, "variants": { "*lūlāʾōt*": "loops/eyelets", "*ʿāśāh*": "he made/constructed/produced", "*bayrîʿāh*": "in the curtain/hanging/sheet", "*qiṣēh*": "edge of/end of/extremity of", "*bammaḥberet*": "in the junction/connection/coupling place", "*haššēnît*": "the second/other/next", "*maqbîlōt*": "corresponding/paralleling/matching/opposite to each other" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.13", "source": "וַיַּ֕עַשׂ חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים קַרְסֵ֣י זָהָ֑ב וַיְחַבֵּ֨ר אֶת־הַיְרִעֹ֜ת אַחַ֤ת אֶל־אַחַת֙ בַּקְּרָסִ֔ים וַֽיְהִ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן אֶחָֽד׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* fifty *qarsê* *zāhāb*; and *wayḥabbēr* *ʾet*-*hayrīʿōt* one to-one with-*baqqərāsîm*, and *wayəhî* *hammiškān* one.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*qarsê*": "noun masculine plural construct - clasps of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*wayḥabbēr*": "piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he joined", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayrīʿōt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the curtains", "*baqqərāsîm*": "preposition + article + noun masculine plural - with the clasps", "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and it became", "*hammiškān*": "article + noun masculine singular - the tabernacle" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he made/constructed/produced", "*qarsê*": "clasps of/hooks of/catches of", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*wayḥabbēr*": "and he joined/connected/coupled", "*hayrīʿōt*": "the curtains/hangings/sheets", "*baqqərāsîm*": "with the clasps/hooks/catches", "*wayəhî*": "and it became/was/existed", "*hammiškān*": "the tabernacle/dwelling place" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.14", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ יְרִיעֹ֣ת עִזִּ֔ים לְאֹ֖הֶל עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עַשְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה יְרִיעֹ֖ת עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *yərîʿōt* *ʿizzîm* for-*ʾōhel* over-*hammiškān*; eleven *yərîʿōt* *ʿāśāh* *ʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*yərîʿōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - curtains of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun masculine plural - goats", "*ʾōhel*": "noun masculine singular - tent", "*hammiškān*": "article + noun masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he made/constructed/produced", "*yərîʿōt*": "curtains of/hangings of/coverings of", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goats' hair", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/covering/dwelling", "*hammiškān*": "the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʿāśāh*": "he made/constructed/produced" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.15", "source": "אֹ֜רֶךְ הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הָאַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁים֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וְאַרְבַּ֣ע אַמּ֔וֹת רֹ֖חַב הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הָאֶחָ֑ת מִדָּ֣ה אַחַ֔ת לְעַשְׁתֵּ֥י עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה יְרִיעֹֽת", "text": "*'ōreḵ* the *yərî'āh* the *'aḥat* thirty in the *'ammāh*, *wə*-four *'ammôt* *rōḥaḇ* the *yərî'āh* the *'eḥāt*; *middāh* one to-eleven *yərî'ōt*", "grammar": { "*'ōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*yərî'āh*": "noun, feminine singular - curtain/sheet", "*'aḥat*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/single/first", "*'ammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit (unit of measurement)", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'ammôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cubits", "*rōḥaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*'eḥāt*": "variant spelling of *'aḥat* - one/single", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measure/size", "*yərî'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains/sheets" }, "variants": { "*'ōreḵ*": "length/long side", "*yərî'āh*": "curtain/sheet/hanging", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth/broad side", "*middāh*": "measurement/size/dimension" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.16", "source": "וַיְחַבֵּ֛ר אֶת־חֲמֵ֥שׁ הַיְרִיעֹ֖ת לְבָ֑ד וְאֶת־שֵׁ֥שׁ הַיְרִיעֹ֖ת לְבָֽד", "text": "*wa-yəḥabbēr* *'et*-five the *yərî'ōt* *ləḇād* *wə-'et*-six the *yərî'ōt* *ləḇād*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəḥabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he joined/coupled", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*yərî'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains/sheets", "*ləḇād*": "preposition + noun - separately/by itself/alone", "*wə*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*yəḥabbēr*": "to join/couple/connect together", "*ləḇād*": "separately/by itself/alone/apart" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.17", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ לֻֽלָאֹ֣ת חֲמִשִּׁ֗ים עַ֚ל שְׂפַ֣ת הַיְרִיעָ֔ה הַקִּיצֹנָ֖ה בַּמַּחְבָּ֑רֶת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים לֻלָאֹ֗ת עָשָׂה֙ עַל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַיְרִיעָ֔ה הַחֹבֶ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *lūlā'ōt* fifty *'al* *śəp̄at* the *yərî'āh* the *qîṣōnāh* in the *maḥbāret*, *wa*-fifty *lūlā'ōt* *'āśāh* *'al*-*śəp̄at* the *yərî'āh* the *ḥōḇeret* the *šēnît*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*lūlā'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural - loops", "*'al*": "preposition - on/upon", "*śəp̄at*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge/lip/border of", "*yərî'āh*": "noun, feminine singular - curtain/sheet", "*qîṣōnāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - outermost/extreme", "*maḥbāret*": "noun, feminine singular - joining/coupling", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ḥōḇeret*": "participle, feminine singular - joining/connecting", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second" }, "variants": { "*lūlā'ōt*": "loops/eyelets", "*śəp̄at*": "edge/border/selvage", "*qîṣōnāh*": "outermost/at the extremity", "*maḥbāret*": "joining/connection/coupling", "*ḥōḇeret*": "joining/connected piece" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.18", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ קַרְסֵ֥י נְחֹ֖שֶׁת חֲמִשִּׁ֑ים לְחַבֵּ֥ר אֶת־הָאֹ֖הֶל לִֽהְיֹ֥ת אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *qarsê* *nəḥōšet* fifty *lə-ḥabbēr* *'et*-the *'ōhel* *li-hyōt* *'eḥād*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*qarsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - hooks/clasps of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*lə-ḥabbēr*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to join/couple", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'ōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*li-hyōt*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*'eḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/united" }, "variants": { "*qarsê*": "hooks/clasps/fasteners", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*'ōhel*": "tent/covering/tabernacle", "*'eḥād*": "one/single/unified" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.19", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ מִכְסֶה֙ לָאֹ֔הֶל עֹרֹ֥ת אֵלִ֖ים מְאָדָּמִ֑ים וּמִכְסֵ֛ה עֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים מִלְמָֽעְלָה", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *miḵseh* to-the-*'ōhel* *'ōrōt* *'êlim* *mə'āddāmîm* *ū-miḵsēh* *'ōrōt* *təḥāšîm* *milmā'lāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*miḵseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - covering/screen for", "*'ōhel*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the tent", "*'ōrōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - skins of", "*'êlim*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*mə'āddāmîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - dyed red", "*ū-miḵsēh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and a covering of", "*təḥāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fine leather/porpoise skins", "*milmā'lāh*": "preposition compound - from above/on top" }, "variants": { "*miḵseh*": "covering/screen/top layer", "*'ōrōt*": "skins/hides/leather", "*'êlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*mə'āddāmîm*": "dyed red/stained red", "*təḥāšîm*": "fine leather/porpoise/dolphin/dugong skins (exact meaning uncertain)", "*milmā'lāh*": "from above/on top/uppermost" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.20", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים עֹמְדִֽים", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *'et*-the *qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān* *'ăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *'ōmədîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*'ăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*'ōmədîm*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - standing/upright" }, "variants": { "*qərāšîm*": "boards/frames/planks", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*'ăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood", "*'ōmədîm*": "standing/upright/vertical" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.21", "source": "עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמֹּ֖ת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ וְאַמָּה֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֔ה רֹ֖חַב הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "Ten *'ammōt* *'ōreḵ* the *qāreš* *wə*-*'ammāh* *wa*-half the *'ammāh* *rōḥaḇ* the *qereš* the *'eḥād*", "grammar": { "*'ammōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cubits of", "*'ōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*qāreš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'ammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*wa*-half": "conjunction + adjective - and half", "*rōḥaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single" }, "variants": { "*'ammōt*": "cubits (unit of measurement)", "*'ōreḵ*": "length/long dimension", "*qāreš*": "board/frame/plank", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.22", "source": "שְׁתֵּ֣י יָדֹ֗ת לַקֶּ֙רֶשׁ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת אַחַ֖ת אֶל־אֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל קַרְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן", "text": "Two *yādōt* for-the-*qereš* the *'eḥād* *məšūllāḇōt* one to-one; thus *'āśāh* for-all *qaršê* the *miškān*", "grammar": { "*yādōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tenons/hands/projections", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the board", "*'eḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*məšūllāḇōt*": "verb, Pual participle feminine plural - joined/fitted together", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made/did", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*yādōt*": "tenons/projections/pegs (literally 'hands')", "*məšūllāḇōt*": "joined/fitted/integrated together", "*qaršê*": "boards/frames/planks of" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.23", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֶשְׂרִ֣ים קְרָשִׁ֔ים לִפְאַ֖ת נֶ֥גֶב תֵּימָֽנָה", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *'et*-the *qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān* twenty *qərāšîm* for-*pə'at* *negeḇ* *têmānāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the tabernacle", "*pə'at*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition - for the side/edge of", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*têmānāh*": "adverb, directional - southward" }, "variants": { "*pə'at*": "side/edge/corner", "*negeḇ*": "south/southern region/Negev", "*têmānāh*": "southward/to the south" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.24", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אַדְנֵי־כֶ֔סֶף עָשָׂ֕ה תַּ֖חַת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים הַקְּרָשִׁ֑ים שְׁנֵ֨י אֲדָנִ֜ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֤רֶשׁ הָאֶחָד֙ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י יְדֹתָ֔יו וּשְׁנֵ֧י אֲדָנִ֛ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י יְדֹתָֽיו", "text": "*wə*-forty *'aḏnê*-*ḵeseḗp̄* *'āśāh* under twenty the *qərāšîm*; two *'ăḏānîm* under-the-*qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* for-two *yəḏōtāyw* *ū*-two *'ăḏānîm* under-the-*qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* for-two *yəḏōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'aḏnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bases/sockets of", "*ḵeseḗp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*yəḏōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tenons/projections", "*ū*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*'aḏnê*": "bases/sockets/pedestals", "*ḵeseḗp̄*": "silver/money", "*yəḏōtāyw*": "his tenons/projections/pegs (literally 'his hands')" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.25", "source": "וּלְצֶ֧לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית לִפְאַ֣ת צָפ֑וֹן עָשָׂ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים קְרָשִֽׁים", "text": "*ū-lə-ṣela'* the *miškān* the *šēnît* for-*pə'at* *ṣāp̄ôn* *'āśāh* twenty *qərāšîm*", "grammar": { "*ū-lə-ṣela'*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and for the side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*pə'at*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition - for the side/edge of", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames" }, "variants": { "*ṣela'*": "side/rib/plank", "*šēnît*": "second/other", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern direction" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.26", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə*-forty *'aḏnêhem* *kāsep̄*; two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* *ū*-two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'aḏnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bases/sockets", "*kāsep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*ū*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*'aḏnêhem*": "their bases/sockets/pedestals", "*kāsep̄*": "silver/money" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.27", "source": "וּֽלְיַרְכְּתֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יָ֑מָּה עָשָׂ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֥ה קְרָשִֽׁים", "text": "*ū-lə-yarkətê* the *miškān* *yāmmāh* *'āśāh* six *qərāšîm*", "grammar": { "*ū-lə-yarkətê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - and for the rear/back of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward/seaward", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames" }, "variants": { "*yarkətê*": "rear/back/hindmost parts", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward (sea direction)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.28", "source": "וּשְׁנֵ֤י קְרָשִׁים֙ עָשָׂ֔ה לִמְקֻצְעֹ֖ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן בַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִם", "text": "*ū*-two *qərāšîm* *'āśāh* for-*məquṣə'ōt* the *miškān* in-the-*yarkātāyim*", "grammar": { "*ū*": "conjunction - and", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*məquṣə'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct with prefixed preposition - for the corners of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yarkātāyim*": "noun, feminine dual with prefixed preposition - in the two sides/rear parts" }, "variants": { "*məquṣə'ōt*": "corners/angles", "*yarkātāyim*": "two rear sides/back corners" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.29", "source": "וְהָי֣וּ תוֹאֲמִם֮ מִלְּמַטָּה֒ וְיַחְדָּ֗ו יִהְי֤וּ תַמִּים֙ אֶל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַטַּבַּ֖עַת הָאֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֚ן עָשָׂ֣ה לִשְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם לִשְׁנֵ֖י הַמִּקְצֹעֹֽת", "text": "*wə-hāyū* *tô'ămim* *milləmaṭṭāh* *wə-yaḥdāw* *yihyū* *tammîm* *'el*-*rō'šô* *'el*-the *ṭabba'at* the *'eḥāt*; thus *'āśāh* for-both-of-them for-two the *miqṣō'ōt*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyū*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - and they were", "*tô'ămim*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - paired/twinned/doubled", "*milləmaṭṭāh*": "preposition compound - from below/at the bottom", "*wə-yaḥdāw*": "conjunction + adverb - and together", "*yihyū*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they will be", "*tammîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - complete/perfect/joined", "*'el*": "preposition - to/toward", "*rō'šô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head/top", "*ṭabba'at*": "noun, feminine singular - ring", "*'eḥāt*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/single", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*miqṣō'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural - corners" }, "variants": { "*tô'ămim*": "paired/twinned/joined as twins", "*milləmaṭṭāh*": "from below/underneath", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/united", "*tammîm*": "complete/whole/finished/joined together", "*rō'šô*": "its head/top/upper part", "*ṭabba'at*": "ring/socket", "*miqṣō'ōt*": "corners/angles" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.30", "source": "וְהָיוּ֙ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה קְרָשִׁ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֲדָנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֤י אֲדָנִים֙ שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-hāyū* eight *qərāšîm* *wə-'aḏnêhem* *kesep̄* sixteen *'ăḏānîm*; two *'ăḏānîm* two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyū*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - and they were", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*wə-'aḏnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their bases/sockets", "*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single" }, "variants": { "*'aḏnêhem*": "their bases/sockets/pedestals", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.31", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּרִיחֵ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הָאֶחָֽת", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *bərîḥê* *'ăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*; five for-*qaršê* *ṣela'*-the-*miškān* the *'eḥāt*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*bərîḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bars/crossbars of", "*'ăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition - for the boards of", "*ṣela'*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*'eḥāt*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/first" }, "variants": { "*bərîḥê*": "bars/crossbars/bolts", "*'ăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood", "*ṣela'*": "side/rib/plank" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.32", "source": "וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בְרִיחִ֔ם לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית וַחֲמִשָּׁ֤ה בְרִיחִם֙ לְקַרְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן לַיַּרְכָתַ֖יִם יָֽמָּה", "text": "*wa*-five *ḇərîḥim* for-*qaršê* *ṣela'*-the-*miškān* the *šēnît*, *wa*-five *ḇərîḥim* for-*qaršê* the *miškān* for-the-*yarkātayim* *yāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḇərîḥim*": "noun, masculine plural - bars/crossbars", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition - for the boards of", "*ṣela'*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*yarkātayim*": "noun, feminine dual with prefixed preposition - for the rear sides/back parts", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward/seaward" }, "variants": { "*ḇərîḥim*": "bars/crossbars/bolts", "*yarkātayim*": "rear parts/back/hindmost sides", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward (sea direction)" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.33", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣יחַ הַתִּיכֹ֑ן לִבְרֹ֙חַ֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַקְּרָשִׁ֔ים מִן־הַקָּצֶ֖ה אֶל־הַקָּצֶֽה", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *'et*-the *bərîaḥ* the *tîḵōn* for-*liḇrōaḥ* in-*tôḵ* the *qərāšîm* from-the-*qāṣeh* to-the-*qāṣeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bərîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - bar/crossbar", "*tîḵōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - middle/central", "*liḇrōaḥ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to pass through/run through", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition - in the midst of", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*qāṣeh*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - from the end/extremity", "*qāṣeh*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to the end/extremity" }, "variants": { "*bərîaḥ*": "bar/crossbar/bolt", "*tîḵōn*": "middle/central", "*liḇrōaḥ*": "to run through/pass through/traverse", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/inside", "*qāṣeh*": "end/extremity/edge" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.34", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים צִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֗ב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹתָם֙ עָשָׂ֣ה זָהָ֔ב בָּתִּ֖ים לַבְּרִיחִ֑ם וַיְצַ֥ף אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* he-*ṣippâ* *zāhāb*, and-*wə-ʾet*-their-*ṭabbəʿōtām* he-*ʿāśâ* *zāhāb*, *bāttîm* for-the-*bərîḥim*, and-he-*wayzạf* *ʾet*-the-*bərîḥîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "plural noun - boards/frames", "*ṣippâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - overlaid/covered", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their rings", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - receptacles/houses", "*lạ-*": "preposition - for", "*bərîḥim*": "masculine plural noun - bars/crossbars", "*wayzạf*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he overlaid", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/crossbars" }, "variants": { "*qərāšîm*": "boards/frames/planks", "*ṣippâ*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*bāttîm*": "houses/receptacles/sockets", "*bərîḥim*": "bars/crossbars/bolts" } } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.35", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ אֶת־הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֛ב עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖הּ כְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "And-he-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*wə-ʾargāmān* and-*wətôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*wəšēš* *māšzār*; *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* he-*ʿāśâ* *ʾōtāh* *kərubîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun - veil/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet material", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson material/crimson dye", "*šēš māšzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine linen twisted", "*ḥōšēb*": "skillful workman/designer/artisan/embroiderer", "*kərubîm*": "cherubim/angelic figures" } } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.36", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ לָ֗הּ אַרְבָּעָה֙ עַמּוּדֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וַיְצַפֵּ֣ם זָהָ֔ב וָוֵיהֶ֖ם זָהָ֑ב וַיִּצֹ֣ק לָהֶ֔ם אַרְבָּעָ֖ה אַדְנֵי־כָֽסֶף׃", "text": "And-he-*wayyaʿaś* for-her *lāh* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿammûdê* *šiṭṭîm*, and-he-*wayṣạppēm* *zāhāb*, their-*wāwêhem* *zāhāb*, and-he-*wayyiṣōq* for-them *lāhem* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʾadnê*-*kāsep*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - for it/her", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four", "*ʿammûdê*": "masculine plural construct - pillars of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "plural noun - acacia wood", "*wayṣạppēm*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and he overlaid them", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wāwêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hooks", "*wayyiṣōq*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he cast", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ʾadnê*": "masculine plural construct - bases/sockets of", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia trees", "*wayṣạppēm*": "overlaid them/covered them/plated them", "*wāwêhem*": "their hooks/pegs", "*wayyiṣōq*": "cast/poured out/molded", "*ʾadnê*": "bases/sockets/pedestals" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.37", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ מָסָךְ֙ לְפֶ֣תַח הָאֹ֔הֶל תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֹקֵֽם׃", "text": "And-he-*wayyaʿaś* *māsāk* for-*lẹpetaḥ* the-*hāʾōhel*, *təkēlet* and-*wə-ʾargāmān* and-*wətôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*wəšēš* *māšzār*, *maʿăśēh* *rōqēm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*māsāk*": "masculine singular noun - screen/covering", "*lə*": "preposition - for", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular noun - tent/tabernacle", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet material", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "Qal participle masculine singular - embroiderer" }, "variants": { "*māsāk*": "screen/covering/hanging", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson material/crimson dye", "*šēš māšzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine linen twisted", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer/needleworker/weaver" } } 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.38", "source": "וְאֶת־עַמּוּדָ֤יו חֲמִשָּׁה֙ וְאֶת־וָ֣וֵיהֶ֔ם וְצִפָּ֧ה רָאשֵׁיהֶ֛ם וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם זָהָ֑ב וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ פ", "text": "And-*wə-ʾet*-its-*ʿammûdāyw* *ḥămišśâ* and-*wə-ʾet*-their-*wāwêhem*, and-*wəṣippâ* their-*rāʾšêhem* and-their-*wăḥăšuqêhem* *zāhāb*, and-their-*wəʾadnêhem* *ḥămišśâ* *nəḥōšet*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pillars", "*ḥămišśâ*": "cardinal number - five", "*wāwêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hooks", "*wəṣippâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their tops/capitals", "*wăḥăšuqêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their bands/fillets", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their bases/sockets", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze/copper", "פ": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdāyw*": "its pillars/columns/posts", "*wāwêhem*": "their hooks/pegs", "*ṣippâ*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*rāʾšêhem*": "their tops/heads/capitals", "*ḥăšuqêhem*": "their connecting rods/bands/fillets", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/sockets/pedestals", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }
• Exod 37:10-24 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.10", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֖ן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֤יִם אָרְכּוֹ֙ וְאַמָּ֣ה רָחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *haššulḥān* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* two *ʾammâtayim* its *ʾārkô* and *ʾammâ* its *rāḥbô* and *ʾammâ* and *ḥēṣî* its *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ʾammâtayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - two cubits", "*ʾārkô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*rāḥbô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ḥēṣî*": "common noun, masculine singular - half", "*qōmātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/stand", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of length)" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.11", "source": "וַיְצַ֥ף אֹת֖וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayṣap* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* and *wayyaʿaś* for it *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.12", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ ל֥וֹ מִסְגֶּ֛רֶת טֹ֖פַח סָבִ֑יב וַיַּ֧עַשׂ זֵר־זָהָ֛ב לְמִסְגַּרְתּ֖וֹ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* for it *lô* *misgeret* *ṭōpaḥ* *sābîb* and *wayyaʿaś* *zēr*-*zāhāb* for its frame *ləmisgartô* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*misgeret*": "common noun, feminine singular - frame/border", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - handbreadth", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ləmisgartô*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for its frame", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*misgeret*": "frame/border/rim/ledge", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "handbreadth/span (measurement, approximately 3 inches/7.5 cm)", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.13", "source": "וַיִּצֹ֣ק ל֔וֹ אַרְבַּ֖ע טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע הַפֵּאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְאַרְבַּ֥ע רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiṣōq* for it *lô* four *ʾarbaʿ* *ṭabəʿōt* *zāhāb* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-the *haṭṭabāʿōt* upon *ʿal* four *ʾarbaʿ* the *happēʾōt* which *ʾăšer* for four *ləʾarbaʿ* its feet *raglāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cast", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haṭṭabāʿōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the rings", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*happēʾōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the corners", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ləʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + cardinal number, feminine - for four", "*raglāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its feet" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "cast/poured/melted", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "rings/bands", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*wayyittēn*": "put/set/placed", "*happēʾōt*": "corners/edges/extremities", "*raglāyw*": "its feet/legs" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.14", "source": "לְעֻמַּת֙ הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת הָי֖וּ הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת בָּתִּים֙ לַבַּדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "Close to *ləʿummat* the *hammisgeāret* *hāyû* the *haṭṭabāʿōt* *bāttîm* for the *labbaddîm* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *haššulḥān*", "grammar": { "*ləʿummat*": "preposition - close to/next to", "*hammisgeāret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the frame", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*haṭṭabāʿōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the rings", "*bāttîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - houses/places", "*labbaddîm*": "preposition + article + common noun, masculine plural - for the poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table" }, "variants": { "*ləʿummat*": "close to/next to/opposite/parallel to", "*hammisgeāret*": "the frame/border/rim", "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed", "*bāttîm*": "houses/places/receptacles/holders", "*labbaddîm*": "for the poles/staves/bars", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/stand" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.15", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּים֙ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם זָהָ֑ב לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wayṣap* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *haššulḥān*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*habbaddîm*": "the poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/stand" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.16", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶֽת־הַכֵּלִ֣ים ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן אֶת־קְעָרֹתָ֤יו וְאֶת־כַּפֹּתָיו֙ וְאֵת֙ מְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַקְּשָׂוֺ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻסַּ֖ךְ בָּהֵ֑ן זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *hakkēlîm* which *ʾăšer* upon-the *haššulḥān* *ʾet*-its dishes *qəʿārōtāyw* and *wəʾet*-its spoons *kappōtāyw* and *wəʾēt* its jugs *mənaqqiyyōtāyw* and *wəʾet*-the *haqqəśāwōt* which *ʾăšer* *yussak* with them *bāhēn* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakkēlîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the vessels/utensils", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its dishes", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kappōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its spoons", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its jugs", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*haqqəśāwōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the cups", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yussak*": "Hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be poured", "*bāhēn*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - with them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*hakkēlîm*": "the vessels/utensils/implements", "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "its dishes/plates/bowls", "*kappōtāyw*": "its spoons/cups/vessels", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "its jugs/pitchers/flagons", "*haqqəśāwōt*": "the cups/bowls/libation vessels", "*yussak*": "will be poured/offered/libated", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.17", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֖ה זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר מִקְשָׁ֞ה עָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָה֙ יְרֵכָ֣הּ וְקָנָ֔הּ גְּבִיעֶ֛יהָ כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥יהָ וּפְרָחֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּ֥נָּה הָיֽוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *hamənōrâ* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *miqšâ* *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the *hamənōrâ* its base *yərēkâh* and its shaft *wəqānâh* its cups *gəbîʿeyhā* its bulbs *kaptōreyhā* and its flowers *ûpərāḥeyhā* from it *mimmennâ* they were *hāyû*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hamənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*miqšâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - hammered work", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hamənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand", "*yərēkâh*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its base", "*wəqānâh*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its shaft", "*gəbîʿeyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its cups", "*kaptōreyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its flowers", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*hamənōrâ*": "the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*miqšâ*": "hammered work/beaten work/of one piece", "*yərēkâh*": "its base/pedestal/foundation", "*wəqānâh*": "and its shaft/stem/stalk", "*gəbîʿeyhā*": "its cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments", "*kaptōreyhā*": "its bulbs/knobs/spherical ornaments", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "and its flowers/blossoms/floral ornaments" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.18", "source": "וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה קָנִ֔ים יֹצְאִ֖ים מִצִּדֶּ֑יהָ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֗ה מִצִּדָּהּ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֔ה מִצִּדָּ֖הּ הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃", "text": "And six *wəšiššâ* *qānîm* going out *yōṣəʾîm* from its sides *miṣṣiddeyhā* three *šəlōšâ* branches *qənê* of lampstand *mənōrâ* from its side *miṣṣiddâh* the *hāʾeḥād* and three *ûšəlōšâ* branches *qənê* of lampstand *mənōrâ* from its side *miṣṣiddâh* the second *haššēnî*", "grammar": { "*wəšiššâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and six", "*qānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - branches", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - going out", "*miṣṣiddeyhā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its sides", "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - three", "*qənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - branches of", "*mənōrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - lampstand", "*miṣṣiddâh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its side", "*hāʾeḥād*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the one/first", "*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and three", "*qənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - branches of", "*mənōrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - lampstand", "*miṣṣiddâh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its side", "*haššēnî*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the second" }, "variants": { "*qānîm*": "branches/stems/reeds", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "going out/extending/proceeding", "*miṣṣiddeyhā*": "from its sides/flanks", "*qənê*": "branches/stems/shafts", "*mənōrâ*": "lampstand/menorah/candelabrum", "*hāʾeḥād*": "the one/first/single", "*haššēnî*": "the second/other" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.19", "source": "שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְ֠בִעִים מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים בַּקָּנֶ֣ה הָאֶחָד֮ כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפֶרַח֒ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְבִעִ֗ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים בְּקָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפָ֑רַח כֵּ֚ן לְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִן־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃", "text": "Three *šəlōšâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in the branch *baqqāneh* the one *hāʾeḥād* *kaptōr* and flower *wāperaḥ* and three *ûšəlōšâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in branch *bəqāneh* one *ʾeḥād* *kaptōr* and flower *wāpāraḥ* thus *kēn* for six *ləšēšet* the branches *haqqānîm* the ones going out *hayyōṣəʾîm* from-the lampstand *hammənōrâ*", "grammar": { "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - three", "*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*baqqāneh*": "preposition + article + common noun, masculine singular - in the branch", "*hāʾeḥād*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the one/first", "*kaptōr*": "common noun, masculine singular - bulb", "*wāperaḥ*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and flower", "*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and three", "*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*bəqāneh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - in branch", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one", "*kaptōr*": "common noun, masculine singular - bulb", "*wāpāraḥ*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and flower", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ləšēšet*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine singular construct - for six of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones going out", "*hammənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand" }, "variants": { "*gəbiʿîm*": "cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments", "*məšuqqādîm*": "shaped like almonds/ornamented with almond designs", "*kaptōr*": "bulb/knob/spherical ornament", "*wāperaḥ*": "and flower/blossom/floral ornament", "*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*haqqānîm*": "the branches/stems/shafts", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "the ones going out/extending/proceeding", "*hammənōrâ*": "the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.20", "source": "וּבַמְּנֹרָ֖ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה גְבִעִ֑ים מְשֻׁ֨קָּדִ֔ים כַּפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And in the lampstand *ûbammənōrâ* four *ʾarbāʿâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* its bulbs *kaptōreyhā* and its flowers *ûpərāḥeyhā*", "grammar": { "*ûbammənōrâ*": "conjunction + preposition + article + common noun, feminine singular - and in the lampstand", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - four", "*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*kaptōreyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its flowers" }, "variants": { "*ûbammənōrâ*": "and in the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum", "*gəbiʿîm*": "cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments", "*məšuqqādîm*": "shaped like almonds/ornamented with almond designs", "*kaptōreyhā*": "its bulbs/knobs/spherical ornaments", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "and its flowers/blossoms/floral ornaments" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.21", "source": "וְכַפְתֹּ֡ר תַּחַת֩ שְׁנֵ֨י הַקָּנִ֜ים מִמֶּ֗נָּה וְכַפְתֹּר֙ תַּ֣חַת שְׁנֵ֤י הַקָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְכַפְתֹּ֕ר תַּֽחַת־שְׁנֵ֥י הַקָּנִ֖ים מִמֶּ֑נָּה לְשֵׁ֙שֶׁת֙ הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "And bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat* two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* and bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat* two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* and bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat*-two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* for six *ləšēšet* the branches *haqqānîm* the ones going out *hayyōṣəʾîm* from it *mimmennâ*", "grammar": { "*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*ləšēšet*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine singular construct - for six of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones going out", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it" }, "variants": { "*wəkaptōr*": "and bulb/knob/spherical ornament", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath", "*haqqānîm*": "the branches/stems/shafts", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "the ones going out/extending/proceeding" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.22", "source": "כַּפְתֹּרֵיהֶ֥ם וּקְנֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּ֣נָּה הָי֑וּ כֻּלָּ֛הּ מִקְשָׁ֥ה אַחַ֖ת זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "Their bulbs *kaptōrêhem* and their branches *ûqənōtām* from it *mimmennâ* *hāyû* all of it *kullâh* *miqšâ* one *ʾaḥat* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*kaptōrêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bulbs", "*ûqənōtām*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*kullâh*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - all of it", "*miqšâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - hammered work", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*kaptōrêhem*": "their bulbs/knobs/spherical ornaments", "*ûqənōtām*": "and their branches/stems/shafts", "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kullâh*": "all of it/entirety", "*miqšâ*": "hammered work/beaten work/of one piece", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.23", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁבְעָ֑ה וּמַלְקָחֶ֥יהָ וּמַחְתֹּתֶ֖יהָ זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-its lamps *nērōteyhā* seven *šibʿâ* and its tongs *ûmalqāḥeyhā* and its snuffdishes *ûmaḥtōteyhā* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nērōteyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - seven", "*ûmalqāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its tongs", "*ûmaḥtōteyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its snuffdishes", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*nērōteyhā*": "its lamps/lights", "*ûmalqāḥeyhā*": "and its tongs/snuffers/wick-trimmers", "*ûmaḥtōteyhā*": "and its snuff dishes/trays/fire-pans", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.24", "source": "כִּכָּ֛ר זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר עָשָׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑הּ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־כֵּלֶֽיהָ׃ פ", "text": "Talent *kikkār* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʿāśâ* *ʾōtâh* and *wəʾēt* all *kol*-its vessels *kēleyhā*", "grammar": { "*kikkār*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - talent of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtâh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*kēleyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its vessels" }, "variants": { "*kikkār*": "talent/circle/disk (unit of weight, approximately 75 pounds/34 kg)", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*kēleyhā*": "its vessels/utensils/implements" } }