Verse 36

{ "verseID": "John.10.36", "source": "Ὃν ὁ Πατὴρ ἡγίασεν, καὶ ἀπέστειλεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον, ὑμεῖς Λέγετε ὅτι Βλασφημεῖς· ὅτι εἶπον, Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰμι;", "text": "Whom the *Patēr hēgiasen*, and *apesteilen* into the *kosmon*, you *Legete* that *Blasphēmeis*; because *eipon*, *Hyios* of the *Theou eimi*?", "grammar": { "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*hēgiasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sanctified/consecrated", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent out/dispatched", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*Legete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you say", "*Blasphēmeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you blaspheme", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said", "*Hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*Patēr*": "Father", "*hēgiasen*": "sanctified/consecrated/set apart", "*apesteilen*": "sent out/dispatched/commissioned", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind", "*Legete*": "say/tell/speak", "*Blasphēmeis*": "blaspheme/slander/speak impiously", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Hyios*": "Son", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*eimi*": "am/exist/belong" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • John 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "John.3.17", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἀπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἵνα κρίνῃ τὸν κόσμον· ἀλλʼ ἵνα σωθῇ ὁ κόσμος διʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For not *apesteilen ho Theos ton Hyion autou eis ton kosmon hina krinē ton kosmon*; but *hina sōthē ho kosmos di' autou*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*apesteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - sent", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine - his", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*krinē*": "aorist, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might judge", "*sōthē*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be saved", "*di'*": "preposition + genitive - through" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*krinē*": "judge/condemn/evaluate", "*sōthē*": "might be saved/rescued/delivered" } }
  • John 5:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "John.5.17", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπεκρίνατο αὐτοῖς, Ὁ Πατήρ μου ἕως ἄρτι ἐργάζεται, κἀγὼ ἐργάζομαι.", "text": "The *de Iēsous apekrinato* to them, The *Patēr* of me until *arti ergazetai*, and I *ergazomai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apekrinato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular of *apokrinomai* - answered", "*autois*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - of me", "*heōs*": "preposition - until", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at present", "*ergazetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *ergazomai* - works", "*kagō*": "crasis of *kai egō* - and I", "*ergazomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular of *ergazomai* - work" }, "variants": { "*apekrinato*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*heōs arti*": "until now/still/continuously", "*ergazetai*": "works/is working/labors", "*ergazomai*": "work/am working/labor" } } 18 { "verseID": "John.5.18", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο οὖν μᾶλλον ἐζήτουν αὐτὸν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἀποκτεῖναι, ὅτι οὐ μόνον ἔλυεν τὸ σάββατον, ἀλλὰ καὶ Πατέρα ἴδιον ἔλεγεν τὸν Θεόν, ἴσον ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "Because of *touto oun mallon ezētoun* him the *Ioudaioi apokteinai*, because not only *elyen* the *sabbaton*, but also *Patera idion elegen* the *Theon*, *ison heauton poiōn* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Dia touto*": "prepositional phrase - because of this", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*mallon*": "adverb, comparative - more/rather", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural of *zēteō* - were seeking", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*Ioudaioi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive of *apokteinō* - to kill", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*ou monon*": "adverbial phrase - not only", "*elyen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *lyō* - was breaking/loosing", "*sabbaton*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*alla kai*": "conjunction phrase - but also", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*idion*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - his own", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *legō* - was calling/saying", "*Theon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*ison*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - equal", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - making", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*mallon ezētoun*": "were seeking more/were more determined", "*elyen*": "was breaking/was violating/was loosing", "*Patera idion*": "his own Father/Father in a unique sense", "*ison heauton poiōn*": "making himself equal/claiming equality" } }
  • Jer 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.5", "source": "בְּטֶ֨רֶם *אצורך **אֶצָּרְךָ֤ בַבֶּ֙טֶן֙ יְדַעְתִּ֔יךָ וּבְטֶ֛רֶם תֵּצֵ֥א מֵרֶ֖חֶם הִקְדַּשְׁתִּ֑יךָ נָבִ֥יא לַגּוֹיִ֖ם נְתַתִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "In-*ṭerem* *ʾeṣṣārkā* in-*ha-beṭen* *yĕdaʿtîkā* and-in-*ṭerem* *tēṣēʾ* from-*reḥem* *hiqdaštîkā* *nābîʾ* to-*ha-gôyim* *nĕtattîkā*", "grammar": { "*ṭerem*": "adverb - before/not yet", "*ʾeṣṣārkā*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I formed you", "*ha-beṭen*": "definite article + singular noun - the womb", "*yĕdaʿtîkā*": "Qal perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I knew you", "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you came forth", "*reḥem*": "singular noun - womb", "*hiqdaštîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I sanctified you", "*nābîʾ*": "singular noun - prophet", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + plural noun - the nations", "*nĕtattîkā*": "Qal perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I gave/appointed you" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṣṣārkā*": "I formed you/I fashioned you/I created you", "*yĕdaʿtîkā*": "I knew you/I chose you/I recognized you", "*hiqdaštîkā*": "I sanctified you/I set you apart/I consecrated you", "*ha-gôyim*": "the nations/the gentiles/the peoples" } }
  • John 6:27 : 27 { "verseID": "John.6.27", "source": "Ἐργάζεσθε μὴ τὴν βρῶσιν τὴν ἀπολλυμένην, ἀλλὰ τὴν βρῶσιν τὴν μένουσαν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον, ἣν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὑμῖν δώσει: τοῦτον γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐσφράγισεν ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Ergazesthe* not for the *brōsin* the *apollymenēn*, but for the *brōsin* the *menousan* into *zōēn* *aiōnion*, which the *Hyios* of the *anthrōpou* to you *dōsei*: this one *gar* the *Patēr* *esphragisen* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Ergazesthe*": "present, imperative, middle, 2nd plural - work/labor", "*brōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - food", "*apollymenēn*": "present, participle, middle, accusative, feminine, singular - perishing", "*menousan*": "present, participle, active, accusative, feminine, singular - remaining/enduring", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting", "*Hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/mankind", "*dōsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will give", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*esphragisen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - sealed/certified", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Ergazesthe*": "work/labor/strive", "*brōsin*": "food/nourishment/meat", "*apollymenēn*": "perishing/decaying/being destroyed", "*menousan*": "remaining/enduring/lasting", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*Hyios*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*esphragisen*": "sealed/certified/authorized", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } }
  • John 19:7 : 7 { "verseID": "John.19.7", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Ἡμεῖς νόμον ἔχομεν, καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ἡμῶν ὀφείλει ἀποθανεῖν, ὅτι ἑαυτὸν Υἱὸν Θεοῦ ἐποίησεν.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan* to him the *Ioudaioi*, *Hēmeis nomon echomen*, and *kata* the *nomon* of us *opheilei apothanein*, *hoti heauton Huion Theou epoiēsen*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they answered", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*Hēmeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - we", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*echomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we have", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to/by", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*opheilei*": "present active, 3rd singular - he ought/must/is obligated", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he made/did" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*nomon*": "law/custom/statute", "*kata*": "according to/by/against", "*opheilei*": "must/ought/is obligated to", "*apothanein*": "to die/be put to death", "*heauton*": "himself", "*epoiēsen*": "made/claimed/declared" } }
  • John 20:28 : 28 { "verseID": "John.20.28", "source": "Καὶ ἀπεκρίθη Θωμᾶς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὁ Κύριός μου καὶ ὁ Θεός μου.", "text": "And *apekrithe Thomas* and *eipen* to him, The *Kyrios* of me and the *Theos* of me.", "grammar": { "*apekrithe*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - answered/replied", "*Thomas*": "nominative masculine singular - Thomas", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*apekrithe*": "answered/replied/responded", "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*Theos*": "God/Deity" } }
  • John 20:31 : 31 { "verseID": "John.20.31", "source": "Ταῦτα δὲ γέγραπται, ἵνα πιστεύσητε ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ὁ Χριστὸς, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ· καὶ ἵνα πιστεύοντες ζωὴν ἔχητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ.", "text": "These but have been *gegraptai*, that you might *pisteusete* that *Iesous* *estin* the *Christos*, the *Huios* of *tou Theou*; and that *pisteuontes* *zoen* you might *echete* in *to onomati* of him.", "grammar": { "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun nominative neuter plural - these things", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative 3rd person singular - has been written", "*pisteusete*": "aorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural - you might believe", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - is", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*pisteuontes*": "present active participle nominative masculine plural - believing", "*zoen*": "accusative feminine singular - life", "*echete*": "present active subjunctive 2nd person plural - you might have", "*to onomati*": "dative neuter singular - the name" }, "variants": { "*tauta*": "these things", "*gegraptai*": "has been written/recorded (perfect tense emphasizes continuing state)", "*pisteusete*": "believe/trust/have faith", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "Son", "*Theou*": "God/Deity", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/trusting/having faith (ongoing action)", "*zoen*": "life/existence", "*echete*": "have/possess/hold", "*onomati*": "name/title/reputation" } }
  • Rom 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Romans.1.4", "source": "Τοῦ ὁρισθέντος Υἱοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν δυνάμει, κατὰ πνεῦμα ἁγιωσύνης, ἐξ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν: Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν,", "text": "The *horisthentos* *Huiou* *Theou* *en* *dynamei*, *kata* *pneuma* *hagiōsynēs*, *ex* *anastaseōs* *nekrōn*: *Iēsou* *Christou* the *Kyriou* *hēmōn*,", "grammar": { "*horisthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been declared/appointed", "*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/with", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*hagiōsynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of holiness", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/by", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead [ones]", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - of us/our" }, "variants": { "*horisthentos*": "declared/appointed/designated", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength", "*pneuma*": "spirit/Spirit/spiritual nature", "*hagiōsynēs*": "holiness/sanctification", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up" } }
  • Rom 8:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Romans.8.3", "source": "Τὸ γὰρ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου, ἐν ᾧ ἠσθένει διὰ τῆς σαρκός, ὁ Θεὸς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ Υἱὸν πέμψας ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκὸς ἁμαρτίας, καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας, κατέκρινεν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἐν τῇ σαρκί:", "text": "The for *adynaton* of the *nomou*, in which it *ēsthenei* through the *sarkos*, the *Theos* the *heautou Huion pempsas* in *homoiōmati sarkos hamartias*, and *peri hamartias*, *katekrinen* the *hamartian* in the *sarki*:", "grammar": { "*adynaton*": "neuter singular accusative/nominative - impossible thing/weakness", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - law", "*ēsthenei*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - was weak", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - flesh", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*heautou*": "genitive masculine 3rd person singular - his own", "*Huion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*pempsas*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having sent", "*homoiōmati*": "dative neuter singular - likeness/resemblance", "*sarkos hamartias*": "genitive feminine singular - of flesh of sin", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*hamartias*": "genitive feminine singular - sin", "*katekrinen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - condemned", "*hamartian*": "accusative feminine singular - sin", "*sarki*": "dative feminine singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*adynaton*": "inability/weakness/impossible thing", "*ēsthenei*": "was weak/powerless/impotent [continuous action]", "*pempsas*": "having sent/dispatched [completed action]", "*homoiōmati*": "likeness/resemblance/form", "*peri hamartias*": "concerning sin/as sin offering", "*katekrinen*": "condemned/judged against/sentenced [completed action]" } }
  • Rom 9:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Romans.9.5", "source": "Ὧν οἱ πατέρες, καὶ ἐξ ὧν ὁ Χριστὸς τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, ὁ ὢν ἐπὶ πάντων, Θεὸς εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.", "text": "Of whom the *pateres*, and from whom the *Christos* the *kata sarka*, the *ōn epi pantōn*, *Theos eulogētos* into the *aiōnas*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*kata sarka*": "preposition + accusative - according to flesh", "*ōn*": "present, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/who is", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - over/above", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all/all things", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/praised", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*kata sarka*": "according to flesh/by human descent/physically", "*ōn*": "being/existing/who is", "*epi pantōn*": "over all/above all things/supreme over everything", "*Theos eulogētos*": "God blessed/blessed God/God who is blessed", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/forever" } }
  • Gal 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.4", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἦλθεν τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ χρόνου, ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, γενόμενον ἐκ γυναικός, γενόμενον ὑπὸ νόμον,", "text": "When *de ēlthen* the *plērōma* of the *chronou*, *exapesteilen* the *Theos* the *Huion* of him, *genomenon ek gynaikos*, *genomenon hypo nomon*", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came", "*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/completion", "*chronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - time/period", "*exapesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent forth/sent out", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*genomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having become/born", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman", "*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law" }, "variants": { "*plērōma*": "fullness/completion/fulfillment", "*exapesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/sent out with authority", "*genomenon*": "having become/been born/been made", "*gynaikos*": "woman/wife", "*nomon*": "law/Torah/principle" } }
  • 1 John 4:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 John.4.9", "source": "Ἐν τούτῳ ἐφανερώθη ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν ἡμῖν, ὅτι τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ τὸν μονογενῆ ἀπέσταλκεν ὁ Θεὸς εἰς τὸν κόσμον, ἵνα ζήσωμεν διʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "In *toutō* *ephanerōthē* the *agapē* of the *Theou* in us, because the *Huion* of him the *monogenē* *apestalken* the *Theos* into the *kosmon*, so that *zēsōmen* through him.", "grammar": { "*toutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - this/by this", "*ephanerōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was manifested/was revealed", "*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*monogenē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - only-begotten/unique", "*apestalken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has sent", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*zēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might live" }, "variants": { "*ephanerōthē*": "was manifested/was revealed/was made visible", "*agapē*": "love/divine love/selfless love", "*monogenē*": "only-begotten/one and only/unique", "*apestalken*": "has sent/has dispatched/has commissioned", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*zēsōmen*": "we might live/we should live" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 John.4.10", "source": "Ἐν τούτῳ ἐστὶν ἡ ἀγάπη, οὐχ ὅτι ἡμεῖς ἠγαπήσαμεν τὸν Θεόν, ἀλλʼ ὅτι αὐτὸς ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἀπέστειλεν τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἱλασμὸν περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν.", "text": "In *toutō* *estin* the *agapē*, not that *hēmeis* *ēgapēsamen* the *Theon*, but that *autos* *ēgapēsen* us, and *apesteilen* the *Huion* of him *hilasmon* concerning the *hamartiōn* of us.", "grammar": { "*toutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - this/in this", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, plural - we", "*ēgapēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we loved", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he/himself", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he loved", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he sent", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*hilasmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - propitiation/atonement", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins" }, "variants": { "*agapē*": "love/divine love/selfless love", "*ēgapēsamen*": "we loved/we showed love", "*ēgapēsen*": "he loved/he showed love", "*apesteilen*": "he sent/he dispatched/he commissioned", "*hilasmon*": "propitiation/atonement/means of forgiveness", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/failures/misses of the mark" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 John.4.11", "source": "Ἀγαπητοί, εἰ οὕτως ὁ Θεὸς ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἡμεῖς ὀφείλομεν ἀλλήλους ἀγαπᾶν.", "text": "*Agapētoi*, if *houtōs* the *Theos* *ēgapēsen* us, also *hēmeis* *opheilomen* *allēlous* *agapan*.", "grammar": { "*Agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved ones", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he loved", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, plural - we", "*opheilomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we ought/we are obligated", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*agapan*": "present active infinitive - to love" }, "variants": { "*Agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so", "*ēgapēsen*": "he loved/he showed love", "*opheilomen*": "we ought/we are obligated/we are duty-bound", "*agapan*": "to love/to show love" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 John.4.12", "source": "Θεὸν Οὐδεὶς πώποτε τεθέαται. Ἐὰν ἀγαπῶμεν ἀλλήλους, ὁ Θεὸς ἐν ἡμῖν μένει, καὶ ἡ ἀγάπη αὐτοῦ τετελειωμένη ἐστιν ἐν ἡμῖν.", "text": "*Theon* *Oudeis* *pōpote* *tethetai*. If *agapōmen* *allēlous*, the *Theos* in us *menei*, and the *agapē* of him *teteleiōmenē* *estin* in us.", "grammar": { "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*Oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*pōpote*": "adverb - ever/at any time", "*tethetai*": "perfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - has seen", "*agapōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - we love/we might love", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - remains/abides", "*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love", "*teteleiōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been perfected", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*tethetai*": "has seen/has beheld/has observed", "*agapōmen*": "we love/we might love/we should love", "*menei*": "remains/abides/dwells/stays", "*agapē*": "love/divine love/selfless love", "*teteleiōmenē*": "having been perfected/having been completed/having been brought to fullness" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 John.4.13", "source": "Ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ μένομεν, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν ἡμῖν, ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῦ δέδωκεν ἡμῖν.", "text": "In *toutō* *ginōskomen* that in him *menomen*, and *autos* in us, because from the *Pneumatos* of him *dedōken* to us.", "grammar": { "*toutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - this/by this", "*ginōskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we know", "*menomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we abide/we remain", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he/himself", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he has given" }, "variants": { "*ginōskomen*": "we know/we recognize/we understand", "*menomen*": "we abide/we remain/we dwell", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/Breath", "*dedōken*": "he has given/he has granted/he has bestowed" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 John.4.14", "source": "Καὶ ἡμεῖς τεθεάμεθα καὶ μαρτυροῦμεν ὅτι ὁ Πατὴρ ἀπέσταλκεν τὸν Υἱὸν Σωτῆρα τοῦ κόσμου.", "text": "And *hēmeis* *tetheametha* and *martyroumen* that the *Patēr* *apestalken* the *Huion* *Sōtēra* of the *kosmou*.", "grammar": { "*hēmeis*": "nominative, plural - we", "*tetheametha*": "perfect middle/passive indicative, 1st plural - we have seen", "*martyroumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we testify/we bear witness", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*apestalken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has sent", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Sōtēra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Savior", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of world" }, "variants": { "*tetheametha*": "we have seen/we have beheld/we have observed", "*martyroumen*": "we testify/we bear witness/we declare", "*apestalken*": "has sent/has dispatched/has commissioned", "*Sōtēra*": "Savior/Deliverer/Rescuer", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system" } }
  • John 6:38 : 38 { "verseID": "John.6.38", "source": "Ὅτι καταβέβηκα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, οὐχ ἵνα ποιῶ τὸ θέλημα τὸ ἐμόν, ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με.", "text": "For *katabebēka* from the *ouranou*, not *hina* I may *poiō* the *thelēma* the *emon*, but the *thelēma* of the one *pempsantos* me.", "grammar": { "*katabebēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - I have come down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*poiō*": "present, subjunctive, active, 1st singular - I may do", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*emon*": "possessive pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent" }, "variants": { "*katabebēka*": "I have come down/descended", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*poiō*": "I may do/perform/accomplish", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*emon*": "my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/dispatched" } }
  • John 6:57 : 57 { "verseID": "John.6.57", "source": "Καθὼς ἀπέστειλέν με ὁ ζῶν Πατήρ, κἀγὼ ζῶ διὰ τὸν Πατέρα: καὶ ὁ τρώγων με, κἀκεῖνος ζήσεται διʼ ἐμέ.", "text": "As *apesteilen* me the *zōn* *Patēr*, and I *zō* because of the *Patera*: and the one *trōgōn* me, that one also *zēsetai* because of me.", "grammar": { "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*zō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I live", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*zō*": "live/am alive", "*Patera*": "Father", "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive" } }
  • John 6:69 : 69 { "verseID": "John.6.69", "source": "Καὶ ἡμεῖς πεπιστεύκαμεν καὶ ἐγνώκαμεν ὅτι σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστὸς, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος.", "text": "And we *pepisteukamen* and *egnōkamen* that you *ei* the *Christos*, the *Huios* of the *Theou* the *zōntos*.", "grammar": { "*pepisteukamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we have believed", "*egnōkamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we have known", "*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - living" }, "variants": { "*pepisteukamen*": "have believed/trusted", "*egnōkamen*": "have known/understood", "*ei*": "are/exist", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "Son", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*zōntos*": "living/alive" } }
  • John 8:42 : 42 { "verseID": "John.8.42", "source": "Εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Εἰ ὁ Θεὸς Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ἦν, ἠγαπᾶτε ἂν ἐμέ: ἐγὼ γὰρ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον καὶ ἥκω· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ ἐλήλυθα, ἀλλʼ ἐκεῖνός με ἀπέστειλεν.", "text": "*Eipen* to-them the *Iēsous*, If the *Theos Patēr* of-you *ēn*, *ēgapate an* me: I for from the *Theou exēlthon kai hēkō*; neither for from *emautou elēlytha*, but *ekeinos* me *apesteilen*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - Father", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*ēgapate*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were loving", "*an*": "modal particle - would/might [contrary-to-fact condition]", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came out/forth", "*hēkō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have come/am present", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even", "*emautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive masculine singular - myself", "*elēlytha*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have come", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - that one/he", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent/dispatched" }, "variants": { "*ēgapate an*": "would love/would have loved [contrary-to-fact condition]", "*exēlthon*": "came out/proceeded from/departed from", "*hēkō*": "have come/am present/have arrived", "*elēlytha*": "have come/have arrived [completed action with continuing results]", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he [referring to God the Father]", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned" } }
  • John 9:35-37 : 35 { "verseID": "John.9.35", "source": "Ἤκουσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι ἐξέβαλον αὐτὸν ἔξω· καὶ εὑρὼν αὐτόν, εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Σὺ πιστεύεις εἰς τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ;", "text": "*Ēkousen* the *Iēsous* that they-*exebalon* him *exō*; and *heurōn* him, *eipen* to-him, You *pisteueis* into the *Huion* of-the *Theou*?", "grammar": { "*Ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - heard", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*exebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - cast out", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*heurōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having found", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*pisteueis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you believe", "*Huion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Ēkousen*": "heard/learned", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*exebalon*": "cast out/expelled", "*exō*": "outside/out", "*heurōn*": "having found/discovered", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*pisteueis*": "you believe/trust/have faith", "*Huion*": "Son/Descendant", "*Theou*": "of God/Deity" } } 36 { "verseID": "John.9.36", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ἐκεῖνος καὶ εἶπεν, Τίς ἐστιν, Κύριε, ἵνα πιστεύσω εἰς αὐτόν;", "text": "*Apekrithē* that-one and *eipen*, Who *estin*, *Kyrie*, that I-might-*pisteusō* into him?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord/Sir", "*pisteusō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I might believe" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*pisteusō*": "I might believe/trust/have faith" } } 37 { "verseID": "John.9.37", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Καὶ ἑώρακας αὐτόν, καὶ ὁ λαλῶν μετὰ σοῦ ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Eipen* but to-him the *Iēsous*, Both you-have-*heōrakas* him, and the one *lalōn* with you that-one *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*heōrakas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you have seen", "*lalōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - speaking", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*heōrakas*": "you have seen/perceived/observed", "*lalōn*": "speaking/talking", "*estin*": "is/exists" } }
  • John 10:30-33 : 30 { "verseID": "John.10.30", "source": "Ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ Πατὴρ ἕν ἐσμεν.", "text": "*Egō* and the *Patēr hen esmen*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one thing/one entity", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*hen*": "one/one entity/one thing (neuter, indicating unity not identity)", "*esmen*": "are/exist/belong" } } 31 { "verseID": "John.10.31", "source": "Ἐβάστασαν οὖν πάλιν λίθους οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἵνα λιθάσωσιν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ebastasan oun palin lithous* the *Ioudaioi* in order that *lithasōsin* him.", "grammar": { "*Ebastasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they picked up/carried", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/so", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*lithous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stones", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*lithasōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might stone" }, "variants": { "*Ebastasan*": "picked up/carried/lifted", "*oun*": "therefore/so/then", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*lithous*": "stones/rocks", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*lithasōsin*": "might stone/might kill by stoning" } } 32 { "verseID": "John.10.32", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Πολλὰ καλὰ ἔργα ἔδειξα ὑμῖν ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός μου· διὰ ποῖον αὐτῶν ἔργον λιθάζετέ με;", "text": "*Apekrithē* to them the *Iēsous*, Many *kala erga edeixa* to you from the *Patros* of me; because of which of them *ergon lithazete* me?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*kala*": "accusative, neuter, plural - good/noble", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*edeixa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I showed/demonstrated", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*lithazete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you stone" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*kala*": "good/noble/beautiful/excellent", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*edeixa*": "showed/demonstrated/displayed", "*Patros*": "Father", "*ergon*": "work/deed/action", "*lithazete*": "stone/kill by stoning" } } 33 { "verseID": "John.10.33", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, λέγοντες, Περὶ καλοῦ ἔργου οὐ λιθάζομέν σε· ἀλλὰ περὶ βλασφημίας· καὶ ὅτι σὺ, ἄνθρωπος ὢν, ποιεῖς σεαυτὸν Θεόν.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan* to him the *Ioudaioi*, *legontes*, Concerning *kalou ergou* not *lithazomen* you; but concerning *blasphēmias*; and because you, *anthrōpos ōn*, *poieis seauton Theon*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered/replied", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*kalou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - good/noble", "*ergou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of work/deed", "*lithazomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we stone", "*blasphēmias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of blasphemy", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being/existing", "*poieis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you make", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, 2nd person singular, reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*kalou*": "good/noble/beautiful/excellent", "*ergou*": "work/deed/action", "*lithazomen*": "stone/kill by stoning", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemy/slander/defamation", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*poieis*": "make/do/cause", "*seauton*": "yourself", "*Theon*": "God/deity" } }
  • John 17:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "John.17.4", "source": "Ἐγώ σε ἐδόξασα ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς: τὸ ἔργον ετελείωσα ὃ δέδωκάς μοι ἵνα ποιήσω.", "text": "*Egō* you *edoxasa* upon the *gēs*: the *ergon* *eteleiōsa* which *dedōkas* to me that *poiēsō*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative, singular, personal pronoun - I", "*edoxasa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I glorified", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/task", "*eteleiōsa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I completed/finished", "*dedōkas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given", "*poiēsō*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might do/perform" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*edoxasa*": "glorified/honored/exalted", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*ergon*": "work/task/deed", "*eteleiōsa*": "completed/finished/perfected", "*dedōkas*": "have given/entrusted/assigned", "*poiēsō*": "might do/perform/accomplish" } } 5 { "verseID": "John.17.5", "source": "Καὶ νῦν δόξασόν με σύ, Πάτερ, παρὰ σεαυτῷ τῇ δόξῃ ᾗ εἶχον πρὸ τοῦ τὸν κόσμον εἶναι παρὰ σοί.", "text": "And now *doxason* me you, *Pater*, *para* yourself with the *doxē* which *eichon* before the *kosmon* *einai* *para* you.", "grammar": { "*doxason*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - glorify", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*para*": "preposition with dative - beside/with/in the presence of", "*doxē*": "dative, feminine, singular - glory/honor", "*eichon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I was having/possessing", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*einai*": "present, active, infinitive - to be", "*para*": "preposition with dative - beside/with/in the presence of" }, "variants": { "*doxason*": "glorify/honor/exalt", "*Pater*": "Father", "*para*": "beside/with/in the presence of", "*doxē*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*eichon*": "was having/possessed/held", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*einai*": "to be/exist" } }
  • John 17:8 : 8 { "verseID": "John.17.8", "source": "Ὅτι τὰ ῥήματα ἃ δέδωκάς μοι· δέδωκα αὐτοῖς καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔλαβον, καὶ ἔγνωσαν ἀληθῶς ὅτι παρὰ σοῦ ἐξῆλθον, καὶ ἐπίστευσαν ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας.", "text": "For the *rhēmata* which *dedōkas* to me; *dedōka* to them and they *elabon*, and *egnōsan* *alēthōs* that *para* you *exēlthon*, and *episteusan* that you me *apesteilas*.", "grammar": { "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*dedōkas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given", "*dedōka*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I have given", "*elabon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they received", "*egnōsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they knew", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/really", "*para*": "preposition with genitive - from/of/by", "*exēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I came out/forth", "*episteusan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they believed", "*apesteilas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you sent" }, "variants": { "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/utterances", "*dedōkas*": "have given/entrusted/granted", "*dedōka*": "have given/passed on/communicated", "*elabon*": "received/accepted/took", "*egnōsan*": "knew/recognized/understood", "*alēthōs*": "truly/really/certainly", "*para*": "from/of/beside", "*exēlthon*": "came out/came forth/proceeded", "*episteusan*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*apesteilas*": "sent/commissioned/dispatched" } }
  • John 17:18 : 18 { "verseID": "John.17.18", "source": "Καθὼς ἐμὲ ἀπέστειλας εἰς τὸν κόσμον, κἀγὼ ἀπέστειλα αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "*Kathōs* me *apesteilas* into the *kosmon*, *kagō* *apesteila* them into the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "*Kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*apesteilas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you sent", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*kagō*": "crasis of *kai* (and) + *egō* (I) - and I", "*apesteila*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I sent" }, "variants": { "*Kathōs*": "just as/even as/in the same way", "*apesteilas*": "sent/commissioned/dispatched", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*kagō*": "and I/I also", "*apesteila*": "sent/commissioned/dispatched" } }
  • John 17:21 : 21 { "verseID": "John.17.21", "source": "Ἵνα πάντες ἓν ὦσιν· καθὼς σύ, Πάτερ, ἐν ἐμοί, κἀγὼ ἐν σοί, ἵνα καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐν ἡμῖν ἓν ὦσιν: ἵνα ὁ κόσμος πιστεύσῃ ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας.", "text": "That all one *ōsin*; *kathōs* you, *Pater*, in me, *kagō* in you, that also they in us one *ōsin*: that the *kosmos* *pisteusē* that you me *apesteilas*.", "grammar": { "*ōsin*": "present, active, subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may be", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*kagō*": "crasis of *kai* (and) + *egō* (I) - and I", "*pisteusē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it may believe", "*apesteilas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you sent" }, "variants": { "*ōsin*": "may be/might become", "*kathōs*": "just as/even as/in the same way", "*Pater*": "Father", "*kagō*": "and I/I also", "*pisteusē*": "may believe/trust/have faith", "*apesteilas*": "sent/commissioned/dispatched" } }
  • Matt 26:63-66 : 63 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.63", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἐσιώπα. Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐξορκίζω σε κατὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος, ἵνα ἡμῖν εἴπῃς εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *esiōpa*. And *apokritheis* the *archiereus* *eipen* to him, *Exorkizō* you *kata* the *Theou* the *zōntos*, *hina* to us *eipēs* if you are the *Christos*, the *Huios* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*esiōpa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was silent", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Exorkizō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I put under oath", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - living", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - that", "*eipēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might tell", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*esiōpa*": "was silent/kept silent (continuous action)", "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding", "*Exorkizō*": "I adjure/I put under oath", "*zōntos*": "living/alive", "*eipēs*": "tell/say", "*Christos*": "Messiah/Anointed One/Christ" } } 64 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.64", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Σὺ εἶπας: πλὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἀπʼ ἄρτι ὄψεσθε τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καθήμενον ἐκ δεξιῶν τῆς δυνάμεως, καὶ ἐρχόμενον ἐπὶ τῶν νεφελῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "*Legei* to him the *Iēsous*, You *eipas*: *plēn* *legō* to you, From *arti* *opsesthe* the *Huion* of the *anthrōpou* *kathēmenon* *ek dexiōn* of the *dynameōs*, and *erchomenon* upon the *nephelōn* of the *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have said", "*plēn*": "adverb - nevertheless/however", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*arti*": "temporal adverb - now/at this time", "*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will see", "*Huion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man", "*kathēmenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - sitting", "*ek dexiōn*": "prepositional phrase - at right hand", "*dynameōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of power", "*erchomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - coming", "*nephelōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of clouds", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - of heaven" }, "variants": { "*eipas*": "you have said/you said it (may imply affirmation)", "*plēn*": "nevertheless/however/moreover", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/you will behold", "*Huion tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title from Daniel 7)", "*kathēmenon*": "sitting/being seated", "*ek dexiōn tēs dynameōs*": "at the right hand of Power (circumlocution for God)", "*erchomenon*": "coming/arriving", "*nephelōn*": "clouds (apocalyptic imagery)" } } 65 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.65", "source": "Τότε ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς διέρρηξεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, λέγων, ὅτι Ἐβλασφήμησεν· τί ἔτι χρείαν ἔχομεν μαρτύρων; ἴδε, νῦν ἠκούσατε τὴν βλασφημίαν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Tote* the *archiereus* *dierrēxen* the *himatia* of him, *legōn*, that *Eblasphēmēsen*; what still *chreian* *echomen* of *martyrōn*? *ide*, now *ēkousate* the *blasphēmian* of him.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*dierrēxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - tore", "*himatia*": "accusative neuter plural - garments/clothes", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Eblasphēmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has blasphemed", "*chreian*": "accusative feminine singular - need", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*martyrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of witnesses", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/see", "*ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have heard", "*blasphēmian*": "accusative feminine singular - blasphemy" }, "variants": { "*dierrēxen*": "tore/rent (symbolic act of horror at blasphemy)", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*Eblasphēmēsen*": "he has blasphemed/he has spoken impiously", "*chreian echomen*": "we have need/we require", "*ide*": "behold/look/see", "*blasphēmian*": "blasphemy/slander against God" } } 66 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.66", "source": "Τί ὑμῖν δοκεῖ; Οἱ δὲ ἀποκριθέντες εἶπον, Ἔνοχος θανάτου ἐστίν.", "text": "What to you *dokei*? The *de* *apokrithentes* *eipon*, *Enochos* of *thanatou* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it seems", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*apokrithentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having answered", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*Enochos*": "nominative masculine singular - liable/guilty", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he is" }, "variants": { "*dokei*": "seems/appears/think", "*apokrithentes*": "answering/responding", "*Enochos thanatou*": "deserving of death/guilty of a capital offense" } }
  • Matt 27:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.43", "source": "Πέποιθεν ἐπὶ τὸν Θεόν· ῥυσάσθω νῦν αὐτόν, εἰ θέλει αὐτόν: εἶπεν γὰρ, ὅτι Θεοῦ εἰμι Υἱός.", "text": "He has *pepoithen* upon the *Theon*; let him *rhysasthō* now him, if he *thelei* him: for he *eipen*, that of *Theou* I am *Huios*.", "grammar": { "*pepoithen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has trusted", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*rhysasthō*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd singular - let him rescue", "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - wants/desires", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son" }, "variants": { "*pepoithen*": "has trusted/relied on/put confidence in [with lasting effect]", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*rhysasthō*": "let him rescue/deliver/save [command]", "*thelei*": "wants/desires/wishes", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Huios*": "Son [title of special relationship]" } }
  • Matt 27:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.54", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ, τηροῦντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἰδόντες τὸν σεισμὸν, καὶ τὰ γενόμενα, ἐφοβήθησαν σφόδρα, λέγοντες, Ἀληθῶς Θεοῦ Υἱὸς ἦν οὗτος.", "text": "The *de* *hekatontarchos*, and those with him, *tērountes* the *Iēsoun*, *idontes* the *seismon*, and the things *genomena*, *ephobēthēsan* *sphodra*, *legontes*, *Alēthōs* *Theou* *Huios* *ēn* this one.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*tērountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - watching/guarding", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*seismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - earthquake/shaking", "*genomena*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having happened/having occurred", "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were frightened/were afraid", "*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was" }, "variants": { "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/captain of one hundred", "*tērountes*": "guarding/keeping watch over/observing", "*seismon*": "earthquake/shaking", "*ephobēthēsan*": "were frightened/feared/were terrified", "*sphodra*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much", "*Alēthōs*": "truly/certainly/indeed/really" } }
  • Luke 1:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Luke.1.35", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἄγγελος εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον ἐπελεύσεται ἐπὶ σέ, καὶ δύναμις Ὑψίστου ἐπισκιάσει σοι: διὸ καὶ τὸ γεννώμενον ἐκ σοῦ ἅγιον κληθήσεται Υἱὸς Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *angelos* *eipen* to her, *Pneuma* *Hagion* *epeleusetai* upon you, and *dynamis* of *Hypsistou* *episkiasei* you: therefore also the *gennōmenon* from you *hagion* *klēthēsetai* *Huios* *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*epeleusetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will come upon", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*Hypsistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Highest/Most High", "*episkiasei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will overshadow", "*gennōmenon*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being born/begotten", "*hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - holy", "*klēthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will be called", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath", "*epeleusetai*": "will come upon/descend upon", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength", "*episkiasei*": "will overshadow/cover with shadow", "*gennōmenon*": "being born/begotten/conceived" } }
  • John 5:30 : 30 { "verseID": "John.5.30", "source": "Οὐ δύναμαι ἐγὼ ποιεῖν ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐδέν: καθὼς ἀκούω, κρίνω: καὶ ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμὴ δικαία ἐστίν· ὅτι οὐ ζητῶ τὸ θέλημα τὸ ἐμὸν, ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με Πατρός.", "text": "Not *dynamai* I *poiein* from *emautou ouden*: just as *akouō*, *krinō*: and the *krisis* the *emē dikaia estin*; because not *zētō* the *thelēma* the *emon*, but the *thelēma* of the *pempsantos* me *Patros*.", "grammar": { "*Ou dynamai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular of *dynamai* - I am not able", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive of *poieō* - to do", "*ap' emautou*": "prepositional phrase - from myself", "*ouden*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/even as", "*akouō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *akouō* - I hear", "*krinō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *krinō* - I judge", "*krisis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*emē*": "possessive adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - my", "*dikaia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - righteous/just", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is", "*zētō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *zēteō* - I seek", "*thelēma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - will", "*emon*": "possessive adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st singular - me", "*Patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*dynamai*": "am able/can/have power", "*poiein*": "to do/to perform", "*akouō*": "I hear/I listen", "*krinō*": "I judge/I decide", "*krisis emē dikaia*": "my judgment is just/my decision is righteous", "*zētō*": "I seek/I am looking for", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/who sent" } }
  • John 5:36-37 : 36 { "verseID": "John.5.36", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ ἔχω τὴν μαρτυρίαν μείζω τοῦ Ἰωάννου: τὰ γὰρ ἔργα ἃ ἔδωκέν μοι ὁ Πατὴρ ἵνα τελειώσω αὐτά, αὐτὰ τὰ ἔργα ἃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ, μαρτυρεῖ περὶ ἐμοῦ, ὅτι ὁ Πατήρ με ἀπέσταλκεν.", "text": "I *de echō* the *martyrian meizō* of the *Iōannou*: the for *erga* which *edōken* to me the *Patēr* so that *teleiōsō* them, these the *erga* which I *poiō*, *martyrei peri emou*, that the *Patēr* me *apestalken*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *echō* - have", "*martyrian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*meizō*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular, comparative - greater", "*Iōannou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*erga*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *didōmi* - gave", "*moi*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st singular - to me", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*teleiōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular of *teleioō* - I might complete", "*auta*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - them", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *poieō* - I do", "*martyrei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *martyreō* - bears witness", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - me", "*apestalken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *apostellō* - has sent" }, "variants": { "*martyrian meizō*": "greater testimony/witness greater", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*teleiōsō*": "might complete/might finish/might accomplish", "*martyrei*": "bears witness/testifies/attests", "*apestalken*": "has sent/has commissioned" } } 37 { "verseID": "John.5.37", "source": "Καὶ ὁ πέμψας με, Πατήρ αὐτὸς, μεμαρτύρηκεν περὶ ἐμοῦ. Οὔτε φωνὴν αὐτοῦ ἀκηκόατε πώποτε, οὔτε εἶδος αὐτοῦ ἑωράκατε.", "text": "And the one *pempsas* me, *Patēr* himself, *memartyrēken peri emou*. Neither *phōnēn* of him *akēkoate pōpote*, nor *eidos* of him *heōrakate*.", "grammar": { "*pempsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st singular - me", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself", "*memartyrēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *martyreō* - has borne witness", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - me", "*Oute*": "negative conjunction - neither", "*phōnēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - voice", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*akēkoate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural of *akouō* - you have heard", "*pōpote*": "temporal adverb - ever/at any time", "*eidos*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - form/appearance", "*heōrakate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural of *horaō* - you have seen" }, "variants": { "*pempsas*": "having sent/who sent", "*memartyrēken*": "has borne witness/has testified", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound", "*akēkoate*": "you have heard/you have listened to", "*eidos*": "form/appearance/shape", "*heōrakate*": "you have seen/you have beheld" } }
  • John 3:34 : 34 { "verseID": "John.3.34", "source": "Ὃν γὰρ ἀπέστειλεν ὁ Θεός τὰ ῥήματα τοῦ Θεοῦ λαλεῖ: οὐ γὰρ ἐκ μέτρου δίδωσιν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ Πνεῦμα.", "text": "For whom *apesteilen ho Theos ta rhēmata tou Theou lalei*: for not *ek metrou didōsin ho Theos to Pneuma*.", "grammar": { "*Hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*apesteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - sent", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*lalei*": "present, 3rd singular - speaks", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/by", "*metrou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - measure", "*didōsin*": "present, 3rd singular - gives", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent/commissioned/dispatched", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/utterances", "*ek metrou*": "by measure/with limitation", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit" } }
  • Ps 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.2", "source": "יִ֥תְיַצְּב֨וּ ׀ מַלְכֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ וְרוֹזְנִ֥ים נֽוֹסְדוּ־יָ֑חַד עַל־יְ֝הוָה וְעַל־מְשִׁיחֽוֹ", "text": "*yiṯyaṣṣəḇû* *malḵê*-*ʾereṣ* *wə-rôzənîm* *nôsəḏû*-*yāḥaḏ* *ʿal*-*YHWH* *wə-ʿal*-*məšîḥô*", "grammar": { "*yiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person plural - they set themselves/take a stand", "*malḵê*": "construct masculine plural noun - kings of", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*wə-rôzənîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and rulers/princes", "*nôsəḏû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they take counsel together/consult together", "*yāḥaḏ*": "adverb - together/unitedly", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against", "*məšîḥô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointed one" }, "variants": { "*yiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "take a stand/set themselves/station themselves", "*rôzənîm*": "rulers/princes/potentates", "*nôsəḏû*": "consult together/take counsel together/conspire", "*məšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his messiah" } }
  • Ps 2:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.6", "source": "וַ֭אֲנִי נָסַ֣כְתִּי מַלְכִּ֑י עַל־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן הַר־קָדְשִֽׁי", "text": "*wa-ʾănî* *nāsaḵtî* *malkî* *ʿal*-*ṣiyyôn* *har*-*qāḏšî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*nāsaḵtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have installed/established", "*malkî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my king", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*har*": "masculine singular construct noun - mountain of", "*qāḏšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness/holy place" }, "variants": { "*nāsaḵtî*": "installed/established/set/anointed", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (the hill of Jerusalem)", "*har-qāḏšî*": "my holy mountain/mountain of my holiness/my sacred hill" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.7", "source": "אֲסַפְּרָ֗ה אֶֽל חֹ֥ק יְֽהוָ֗ה אָמַ֘ר אֵלַ֥י בְּנִ֥י אַ֑תָּה אֲ֝נִ֗י הַיּ֥וֹם יְלִדְתִּֽיךָ", "text": "*ʾăsappərâ* *ʾel* *ḥōq* *YHWH* *ʾāmar* *ʾēlay* *bənî* *ʾattâ* *ʾănî* *hayyôm* *yəliḏtîḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾăsappərâ*": "piel cohortative, 1st person singular - I will declare/recount/tell", "*ʾel*": "preposition - concerning/regarding", "*ḥōq*": "masculine singular noun - decree/statute/ordinance", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*bənî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day/today", "*yəliḏtîḵā*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have begotten you" }, "variants": { "*ʾăsappərâ*": "declare/recount/tell/proclaim", "*ḥōq*": "decree/statute/ordinance/appointed thing", "*yəliḏtîḵā*": "begotten you/brought you forth/fathered you" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.8", "source": "שְׁאַ֤ל מִמֶּ֗נִּי וְאֶתְּנָ֣ה ג֭וֹיִם נַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ וַ֝אֲחֻזָּתְךָ֗ אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ", "text": "*šəʾal* *mimmennî* *wə-ʾettənâ* *ḡôyim* *naḥălāṯeḵā* *wa-ʾăḥuzzāṯəḵā* *ʾap̄sê*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*šəʾal*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - ask", "*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*wə-ʾettənâ*": "conjunction + qal cohortative, 1st person singular - and I will give", "*ḡôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*naḥălāṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your inheritance", "*wa-ʾăḥuzzāṯəḵā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your possession", "*ʾap̄sê*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šəʾal*": "ask/request/demand", "*ḡôyim*": "nations/gentiles/heathen peoples", "*naḥălāṯeḵā*": "your inheritance/heritage/possession", "*ʾăḥuzzāṯəḵā*": "your possession/property/holding", "*ʾap̄sê-ʾāreṣ*": "ends of the earth/uttermost parts of the land" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.9", "source": "תְּ֭רֹעֵם בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט בַּרְזֶ֑ל כִּכְלִ֖י יוֹצֵ֣ר תְּנַפְּצֵֽם", "text": "*tərōʿēm* *bəšēḇeṭ* *barzel* *kiḵlî* *yôṣēr* *tənapṣēm*", "grammar": { "*tərōʿēm*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will break/shatter them", "*bəšēḇeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with a rod/staff", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*kiḵlî*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - like a vessel of", "*yôṣēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - potter/one forming", "*tənapṣēm*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will dash them to pieces" }, "variants": { "*tərōʿēm*": "break/shatter/rule/shepherd them", "*šēḇeṭ*": "rod/staff/club/scepter", "*barzel*": "iron/iron tool", "*kiḵlî yôṣēr*": "like a potter's vessel/like an earthen vessel", "*tənapṣēm*": "dash them to pieces/shatter them/smash them" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.10", "source": "וְ֭עַתָּה מְלָכִ֣ים הַשְׂכִּ֑ילוּ הִ֝וָּסְר֗וּ שֹׁ֣פְטֵי אָֽרֶץ", "text": "*wə-ʿattâ* *məlāḵîm* *haśkîlû* *hiwwāsərû* *šōp̄ṭê* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*məlāḵîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*haśkîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - be wise/act wisely", "*hiwwāsərû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be instructed/take warning", "*šōp̄ṭê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - judges of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*haśkîlû*": "be wise/act wisely/consider well/show insight", "*hiwwāsərû*": "be instructed/take warning/accept discipline", "*šōp̄ṭê*": "judges/rulers/governors" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.11", "source": "עִבְד֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה בְּיִרְאָ֑ה וְ֝גִ֗ילוּ בִּרְעָדָֽה", "text": "*ʿiḇḏû* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* *bəyirʾâ* *wə-ḡîlû* *birʿāḏâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿiḇḏû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - serve", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bəyirʾâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with fear/reverence", "*wə-ḡîlû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and rejoice", "*birʿāḏâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with trembling" }, "variants": { "*ʿiḇḏû*": "serve/worship/work for", "*yirʾâ*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*ḡîlû*": "rejoice/be glad/exult", "*rʿāḏâ*": "trembling/quaking/shaking" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.12", "source": "נַשְּׁקוּ־בַ֡ר פֶּן־יֶאֱנַ֤ף ׀ וְתֹ֬אבְדוּ דֶ֗רֶךְ כִּֽי־יִבְעַ֣ר כִּמְעַ֣ט אַפּ֑וֹ אַ֝שְׁרֵ֗י כָּל־ח֥וֹסֵי בֽוֹ", "text": "*naššəqû*-*ḇar* *pen*-*yeʾĕnap̄* *wə-ṯōʾḇəḏû* *ḏereḵ* *kî*-*yiḇʿar* *kimʿaṭ* *ʾappô* *ʾašrê* *kol*-*ḥôsê* *ḇô*", "grammar": { "*naššəqû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - kiss", "*ḇar*": "masculine singular noun - son/pure one", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yeʾĕnap̄*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he be angry", "*wə-ṯōʾḇəḏû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you perish", "*ḏereḵ*": "masculine singular noun - way/path", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/when", "*yiḇʿar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - burns", "*kimʿaṭ*": "preposition + adverb - as/like + little/slight", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger/nostril", "*ʾašrê*": "construct masculine plural noun - blessings of/happy are", "*kol*": "masculine singular noun - all of", "*ḥôsê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those taking refuge", "*ḇô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him" }, "variants": { "*naššəqû*": "kiss/do homage", "*ḇar*": "son/pure one/chosen one (Aramaic: son)", "*yeʾĕnap̄*": "be angry/become furious", "*ṯōʾḇəḏû*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*ḏereḵ*": "way/path/road/journey", "*yiḇʿar*": "burns/kindles/ignites", "*kimʿaṭ*": "in a little while/quickly/slightly", "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate are", "*ḥôsê*": "those taking refuge/those seeking shelter/those trusting" } }
  • Isa 11:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.2", "source": "וְנָחָ֥ה עָלָ֖יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה ר֧וּחַ חָכְמָ֣ה וּבִינָ֗ה ר֤וּחַ עֵצָה֙ וּגְבוּרָ֔ה ר֥וּחַ דַּ֖עַת וְיִרְאַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-nāḥāh 'ālāyw rûaḥ YHWH rûaḥ ḥokhmāh ûbînāh rûaḥ 'ēṣāh ûgəbûrāh rûaḥ da'at wə-yir'at YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāḥāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will rest/settle", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit/breath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥokhmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*ûbînāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and understanding", "*'ēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - counsel/advice", "*ûgəbûrāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and might/strength", "*da'at*": "feminine singular construct - knowledge of", "*wə-yir'at*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and fear of" }, "variants": { "*nāḥāh*": "rest/settle/remain", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ḥokhmāh*": "wisdom/skill", "*bînāh*": "understanding/discernment", "*'ēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*gəbûrāh*": "might/power/strength", "*da'at*": "knowledge/perception", "*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.3", "source": "וַהֲרִיח֖וֹ בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־לְמַרְאֵ֤ה עֵינָיו֙ יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט וְלֹֽא־לְמִשְׁמַ֥ע אָזְנָ֖יו יוֹכִֽיחַ׃", "text": "*wa-hărîḥô bə-yir'at YHWH wə-lō'-lə-mar'ēh 'ēynāyw yišpôṭ wə-lō'-lə-mišma' 'oznāyw yôkîaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-hărîḥô*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his delight/smelling", "*bə-yir'at*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in fear of", "*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*lə-mar'ēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to sight of", "*'ēynāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*yišpôṭ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*lə-mišma'*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to hearing of", "*'oznāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ears", "*yôkîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will decide/reprove" }, "variants": { "*hărîḥô*": "his delight/his breathing in/his perception/his smelling", "*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*mar'ēh*": "sight/appearance/vision", "*yišpôṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will vindicate", "*mišma'*": "hearing/what is heard", "*yôkîaḥ*": "will decide/will reprove/will arbitrate/will rebuke" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.4", "source": "וְשָׁפַ֤ט בְּצֶ֙דֶק֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ בְּמִישׁ֖וֹר לְעַנְוֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהִֽכָּה־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט פִּ֔יו וּבְר֥וּחַ שְׂפָתָ֖יו יָמִ֥ית רָשָֽׁע׃", "text": "*wə-šāpaṭ bə-ṣedeq dallîm wə-hôkîaḥ bə-mîšôr lə-'anwēy-'āreṣ wə-hikkâh-'ereṣ bə-šēbeṭ pîw ûbə-rûaḥ śəpātāyw yāmît rāšā'*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge", "*bə-ṣedeq*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in righteousness", "*dallîm*": "masculine plural adjective - poor/weak ones", "*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/reprove", "*bə-mîšôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with equity/fairness", "*lə-'anwēy*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for meek/humble ones of", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*wə-hikkâh*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will strike", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*bə-šēbeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with rod of", "*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*ûbə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and with breath of", "*śəpātāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lips", "*yāmît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will kill/slay", "*rāšā'*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked/guilty one" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*dallîm*": "poor/weak/needy/helpless ones", "*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/reprove/arbitrate/rebuke", "*mîšôr*": "equity/fairness/levelness/straightness", "*'anwēy*": "meek/humble/afflicted/poor ones", "*hikkâh*": "strike/smite/hit/beat", "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe", "*rûaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit", "*yāmît*": "will kill/will slay/will put to death", "*rāšā'*": "wicked/guilty/criminal one" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.5", "source": "וְהָ֥יָה צֶ֖דֶק אֵז֣וֹר מָתְנָ֑יו וְהָאֱמוּנָ֖ה אֵז֥וֹר חֲלָצָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh ṣedeq 'ēzôr motnāyw wə-hā'ĕmûnāh 'ēzôr ḥălāṣāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness", "*'ēzôr*": "masculine singular construct - belt/girdle of", "*motnāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist", "*wə-hā'ĕmûnāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the faithfulness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*'ēzôr*": "belt/girdle/waistband", "*motnāyw*": "loins/waist/hips", "*'ĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/firmness/fidelity/steadfastness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "loins/waist (synonym of motnāyw)" } }
  • Isa 42:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.1", "source": "הֵ֤ן עַבְדִּי֙ אֶתְמָךְ־בּ֔וֹ בְּחִירִ֖י רָצְתָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֑י נָתַ֤תִּי רוּחִי֙ עָלָ֔יו מִשְׁפָּ֖ט לַגּוֹיִ֥ם יוֹצִֽיא׃", "text": "*Hēn* *ʿaḇdî* *ʾetmāḵ*-*bô* *bəḥîrî* *rāṣətāh* *nap̄šî* *nāṯattî* *rûḥî* *ʿālāʾw* *mišpāṭ* *laggôyîm* *yôṣîʾ*", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*ʾetmāḵ*": "1st person imperfect verb - I will uphold/support", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*bəḥîrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my chosen one", "*rāṣətāh*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - has delighted/is pleased", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*nāṯattî*": "1st person singular perfect verb - I have put/given", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*ʿālāʾw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment", "*laggôyîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the nations", "*yôṣîʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will bring forth" }, "variants": { "*Hēn*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my slave", "*ʾetmāḵ*": "I uphold/I support/I sustain", "*bəḥîrî*": "my chosen one/my elect", "*rāṣətāh*": "is pleased with/delights in/favors", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my being/myself", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right/ordinance", "*yôṣîʾ*": "will bring forth/will produce/will cause to go out" } }
  • Isa 42:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.3", "source": "קָנֶ֤ה רָצוּץ֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁבּ֔וֹר וּפִשְׁתָּ֥ה כֵהָ֖ה לֹ֣א יְכַבֶּ֑נָּה לֶאֱמֶ֖ת יוֹצִ֥יא מִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*qāneh* *rāṣûṣ* *lōʾ* *yišbôr* *ûp̄ištāh* *ḵēhāh* *lōʾ* *yeḵabbennāh* *leʾĕmeṯ* *yôṣîʾ* *mišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - reed/stalk", "*rāṣûṣ*": "passive participle, masculine singular - bruised/broken", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yišbôr*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will break", "*ûp̄ištāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and wick/flax", "*ḵēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faint", "*yeḵabbennāh*": "3rd person masculine singular piel imperfect verb + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will extinguish it", "*leʾĕmeṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to/for truth", "*yôṣîʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will bring forth", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment" }, "variants": { "*qāneh*": "reed/stalk/measuring rod", "*rāṣûṣ*": "bruised/broken/crushed", "*yišbôr*": "will break/will shatter/will crush", "*p̄ištāh*": "wick/flax/linen", "*ḵēhāh*": "dim/faint/dull/smoldering", "*yeḵabbennāh*": "will extinguish it/will quench it/will put it out", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right/ordinance" } }
  • Isa 49:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.1", "source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ אִיִּים֙ אֵלַ֔י וְהַקְשִׁ֥יבוּ לְאֻמִּ֖ים מֵרָח֑וֹק יְהוָה֙ מִבֶּ֣טֶן קְרָאָ֔נִי מִמְּעֵ֥י אִמִּ֖י הִזְכִּ֥יר שְׁמִֽי׃", "text": "*Šimʿû* *ʾiyyîm* to-me, *wə-haqšîḇû* *ləʾummîm* from-*rāḥôq*: *YHWH* from-*beṭen* *qərāʾānî*, from-*məʿê* *ʾimmî* *hizkîr* *šəmî*.", "grammar": { "*Šimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - islands/coastlands", "*wə-haqšîḇû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural - and give attention/pay heed", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*rāḥôq*": "adjective, masculine singular - far/distant", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - womb/belly", "*qərāʾānî*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - called me", "*məʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bowels/inward parts", "*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my mother", "*hizkîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to remember/mentioned", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/maritime regions", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*qərāʾānî*": "called me/summoned me/named me", "*hizkîr*": "mentioned/remembered/caused to remember" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.2", "source": "וַיָּ֤שֶׂם פִּי֙ כְּחֶ֣רֶב חַדָּ֔ה בְּצֵ֥ל יָד֖וֹ הֶחְבִּיאָ֑נִי וַיְשִׂימֵ֙נִי֙ לְחֵ֣ץ בָּר֔וּר בְּאַשְׁפָּת֖וֹ הִסְתִּירָֽנִי׃", "text": "*Wayyāśem* *pî* like-*ḥereḇ* *ḥaddâ*, in-*ṣēl* *yādô* *heḥbîʾānî*; *wayəśîmēnî* for-*ḥēṣ* *bārûr*, in-*ʾašpātô* *histîrānî*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made/placed", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my mouth", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ḥaddâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - sharp", "*ṣēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shadow/shade", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his hand", "*heḥbîʾānî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he hid me", "*wayəśîmēnî*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - and he made me", "*ḥēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - arrow", "*bārûr*": "adjective, masculine singular - polished/selected/pure", "*ʾašpātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his quiver", "*histîrānî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he concealed me" }, "variants": { "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting implement", "*ḥaddâ*": "sharp/keen/pointed", "*bārûr*": "polished/pure/chosen/select", "*heḥbîʾānî*": "hid me/concealed me/protected me", "*histîrānî*": "concealed me/kept me hidden/protected me" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לִ֖י עַבְדִּי־אָ֑תָּה יִשְׂרָאֵ֕ל אֲשֶׁר־בְּךָ֖ אֶתְפָּאָֽר׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* to-me *ʿaḇdî*-*ʾāttâ*, *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer*-in-you *ʾeṯpāʾār*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my servant", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*ʾeṯpāʾār*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 1st singular - I will glorify myself" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my slave/my subordinate", "*ʾeṯpāʾār*": "I will glorify myself/I will beautify myself/I will be glorified" } }
  • Isa 49:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר נָקֵ֨ל מִֽהְיוֹתְךָ֥ לִי֙ עֶ֔בֶד לְהָקִים֙ אֶת־שִׁבְטֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב *ונצירי **וּנְצוּרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהָשִׁ֑יב וּנְתַתִּ֙יךָ֙ לְא֣וֹר גּוֹיִ֔ם לִֽהְי֥וֹת יְשׁוּעָתִ֖י עַד־קְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃ ס", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *nāqēl* from-being-you to-me *ʿeḇed* to-*hāqîm* *ʾeṯ*-*šiḇṭê* *Yaʿăqōḇ* and-*nəṣûrê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to-*hāšîḇ*; *ûnəṯattîḵā* for-*ʾôr* *gôyim*, to-*hiyôṯ* *yəšûʿāṯî* until-end *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nāqēl*": "adjective, masculine singular - too light/trifling", "*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant/slave", "*hāqîm*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up/establish", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šiḇṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*nəṣûrê*": "passive participle, qal plural construct - preserved ones of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hāšîḇ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to return/restore", "*ûnəṯattîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will give you/make you", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*hiyôṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to be", "*yəšûʿāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my salvation", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*nāqēl*": "too light/trifling/insignificant", "*hāqîm*": "to raise up/to establish/to restore", "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes of/rods of/clans of", "*nəṣûrê*": "preserved ones/protected ones/survivors", "*hāšîḇ*": "to return/to restore/to bring back", "*ʾôr*": "light/illumination/daybreak", "*yəšûʿāṯî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my victory" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.7", "source": "כֹּ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹ לִבְזֹה־נֶ֜פֶשׁ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב גּוֹי֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מְלָכִים֙ יִרְא֣וּ וָקָ֔מוּ שָׂרִ֖ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּ לְמַ֤עַן יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֶאֱמָ֔ן קְדֹ֥שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar*-*YHWH* *gōʾēl* *Yiśrāʾēl* *qəḏôšô* to-*liḇzōh*-*nep̱eš* to-*miṯāʿēḇ* *gôy* to-*ʿeḇed* *mōšəlîm*: *məlāḵîm* *yirʾû* *wāqāmû*, *śārîm* *wəyištaḥăwû*; for-sake *YHWH* *ʾăšer* *neʾĕmān*, *qəḏōš* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wayyiḇḥāreḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*gōʾēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct - redeemer of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qəḏôšô*": "adjective, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holy one", "*liḇzōh*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to one despised", "*nep̱eš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life/being", "*miṯāʿēḇ*": "verb, pual participle, masculine singular - one abhorred", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant", "*mōšəlîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - rulers", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will see", "*wāqāmû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will rise up", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - princes/officials", "*wəyištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will bow down", "*neʾĕmān*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - faithful/reliable", "*qəḏōš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*wayyiḇḥāreḵā*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he has chosen you" }, "variants": { "*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/avenger/kinsman-redeemer", "*qəḏôšô*": "his holy one/his sanctified one", "*liḇzōh*": "to one despised/to one contemned/to one disdained", "*nep̱eš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*miṯāʿēḇ*": "one abhorred/one detested/one loathed", "*mōšəlîm*": "rulers/governors/dominators", "*wāqāmû*": "and they will arise/and they will stand", "*wəyištaḥăwû*": "and they will bow down/and they will prostrate themselves", "*neʾĕmān*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.8", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה בְּעֵ֤ת רָצוֹן֙ עֲנִיתִ֔יךָ וּבְי֥וֹם יְשׁוּעָ֖ה עֲזַרְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗ וְאֶתֶּנְךָ֙ לִבְרִ֣ית עָ֔ם לְהָקִ֣ים אֶ֔רֶץ לְהַנְחִ֖יל נְחָל֥וֹת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: in-*ʿēṯ* *rāṣôn* *ʿănîṯîḵā*, and-in-*yôm* *yəšûʿâ* *ʿăzartîḵā*; *wə-ʾeṣṣārḵā* *wə-ʾettenḵā* for-*bərîṯ* *ʿām*, to-*hāqîm* *ʾereṣ*, to-*hanəḥîl* *nəḥālôṯ* *šōmēmôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿēṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*rāṣôn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/acceptance/will", "*ʿănîṯîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I answered you", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*yəšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation/deliverance", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I helped you", "*wə-ʾeṣṣārḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will keep/protect you", "*wə-ʾettenḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will give/make you", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*hāqîm*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up/establish", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*hanəḥîl*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to inherit", "*nəḥālôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - inheritances/possessions of", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "verb, qal participle, feminine plural - desolate places" }, "variants": { "*rāṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance/pleasure", "*ʿănîṯîḵā*": "I answered you/I responded to you", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/help/victory", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "I helped you/I assisted you/I supported you", "*ʾeṣṣārḵā*": "I will keep you/I will protect you/I will preserve you", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*hāqîm*": "to raise up/to establish/to restore", "*hanəḥîl*": "to cause to inherit/to give possession/to distribute as inheritance", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "desolate places/ruined places/devastated areas" } }
  • Isa 55:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.4", "source": "הֵן עֵד לְאוּמִּים נְתַתִּיו נָגִיד וּמְצַוֵּה לְאֻמִּים", "text": "*Hēn* *ʿēḏ* to-*lĕʾummîm* *nĕṯattîw* *nāḡîḏ* and-*mĕṣawwē* to-*lĕʾummîm*", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/lo/see", "*ʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - witness", "*lĕʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*nĕṯattîw*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have given him", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/ruler/commander/prince", "*mĕṣawwē*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - commander/one who commands", "*lĕʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations" }, "variants": { "*Hēn*": "behold/look/see", "*nāḡîḏ*": "leader/ruler/prince/commander", "*mĕṣawwē*": "commander/one who gives orders/ruler", "*lĕʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups" } }
  • Isa 61:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.1", "source": "רוּחַ אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה עָלָי יַעַן מָשַׁח יְהוָה אֹתִי לְבַשֵּׂר עֲנָוִים שְׁלָחַנִי לַחֲבֹשׁ לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵב לִקְרֹא לִשְׁבוּיִם דְּרוֹר וְלַאֲסוּרִים פְּקַח־קוֹחַ", "text": "*Rûaḥ* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʿālāy* *yaʿan* *māšaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾōtî* *ləbaśśēr* *ʿănāwîm* *šəlāḥanî* *laḥăbōš* *lənišbərê-lēb* *liqrōʾ* *lišbûyîm* *dərôr* *wəlaʾăsûrîm* *pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*Rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - spirit of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*māšaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has anointed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*ləbaśśēr*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to bring good news to", "*ʿănāwîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poor/afflicted/humble ones", "*šəlāḥanî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has sent me", "*laḥăbōš*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to bind up", "*lənišbərê-lēb*": "preposition + noun, niphal participle plural construct + noun - to broken-hearted", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*lišbûyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to captives", "*dərôr*": "noun, masculine singular - liberty/freedom", "*wəlaʾăsûrîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, qal passive participle masculine plural - and to prisoners", "*pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*": "noun combination - opening/release" }, "variants": { "*Rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/master/sovereign", "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of/since", "*māšaḥ*": "anointed/consecrated/appointed", "*ləbaśśēr*": "to bring good news/to announce/to proclaim good tidings", "*ʿănāwîm*": "poor/afflicted/humble/meek ones", "*laḥăbōš*": "to bind up/to heal/to bandage", "*lənišbərê-lēb*": "broken-hearted/crushed in spirit", "*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release", "*pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*": "opening/release/liberation" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.2", "source": "לִקְרֹא שְׁנַת־רָצוֹן לַיהוָה וְיוֹם נָקָם לֵאלֹהֵינוּ לְנַחֵם כָּל־אֲבֵלִים", "text": "*liqrōʾ* *šənat-rāṣôn* *laYHWH* *wəyôm* *nāqām* *lēʾlōhênû* *lənaḥēm* *kol-ʾăbēlîm*", "grammar": { "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*šənat-rāṣôn*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - year of favor", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - for YHWH", "*wəyôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and day of", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine singular - vengeance", "*lēʾlōhênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - for our God", "*lənaḥēm*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to comfort", "*kol-ʾăbēlîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - all mourners" }, "variants": { "*šənat-rāṣôn*": "year of favor/acceptable year/year of grace", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/retribution/vindication", "*lənaḥēm*": "to comfort/to console/to give solace", "*ʾăbēlîm*": "mourners/those who grieve/those in mourning" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.3", "source": "לָשׂוּם לַאֲבֵלֵי צִיּוֹן לָתֵת לָהֶם פְּאֵר תַּחַת אֵפֶר שֶׁמֶן שָׂשׂוֹן תַּחַת אֵבֶל מַעֲטֵה תְהִלָּה תַּחַת רוּחַ כֵּהָה וְקֹרָא לָהֶם אֵילֵי הַצֶּדֶק מַטַּע יְהוָה לְהִתְפָּאֵר", "text": "*lāśûm* *laʾăbēlê* *ṣiyyôn* *lātēt* *lāhem* *pəʾēr* *taḥat* *ʾēper* *šemen* *śāśôn* *taḥat* *ʾēbel* *maʿăṭēh* *təhillāh* *taḥat* *rûaḥ* *kēhāh* *wəqōrāʾ* *lāhem* *ʾêlê* *haṣṣedeq* *maṭṭaʿ* *YHWH* *ləhitpāʾēr*", "grammar": { "*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to appoint/place", "*laʾăbēlê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for mourners of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/garland/beauty", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēper*": "noun, masculine singular - ashes", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - gladness", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*maʿăṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment/cloak of", "*təhillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - praise", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faint/failing", "*wəqōrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and they will be called", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks/terebinths of", "*haṣṣedeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the righteousness", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - planting of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "preposition + verb, hitpael infinitive construct - to glorify himself" }, "variants": { "*lāśûm*": "to appoint/to place/to establish", "*pəʾēr*": "headdress/garland/turban/beauty/ornament", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/underneath", "*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust", "*šemen*": "oil/fatness", "*śāśôn*": "gladness/joy/rejoicing", "*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief", "*maʿăṭēh*": "garment/cloak/covering", "*təhillāh*": "praise/glory/song of praise", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*kēhāh*": "dim/faint/failing/despondent", "*ʾêlê*": "oaks/terebinths/mighty trees", "*haṣṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "planting/plantation/plant", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "to glorify himself/to display his beauty/to show his splendor" } }