Verse 1

{ "verseID": "John.6.1", "source": "Μετὰ ταῦτα ἀπῆλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης τῆς Γαλιλαίας, τῆς Τιβεριάδος.", "text": "After *tauta* *apēlthen* the *Iēsous* beyond the *thalassēs* of *Galilaias*, of *Tiberiados*.", "grammar": { "*Μετὰ*": "preposition + accusative - after/behind", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these (things)", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - departed/went away", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*peran*": "adverb - beyond/across", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*Tiberiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Tiberias" }, "variants": { "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left", "*thalassēs*": "sea/lake", "*Tiberiados*": "appositional genitive clarifying which sea" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Matt 4:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.18", "source": "Περιπατῶν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας, εἶδεν δύο ἀδελφούς, Σίμωνα τὸν λεγόμενον Πέτρον, καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντας ἀμφίβληστρον εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν: ἦσαν γὰρ ἁλιεῖς.", "text": "*Peripatōn de ho Iēsous para* the *thalassan tēs Galilaias*, *eiden duo adelphous*, *Simōna ton legomenon Petron*, and *Andrean ton adelphon autou*, *ballontas amphiblēstron* into the *thalassan*: *ēsan gar halieis*.", "grammar": { "*Peripatōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - walking", "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*tēs Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*duo*": "accusative - two", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon [proper name]", "*ton legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - the one being called", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]", "*Andrean*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Andrew [proper name]", "*ton adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the brother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*ballontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - casting", "*amphiblēstron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - casting-net", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*halieis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fishermen" }, "variants": { "*Peripatōn*": "walking/going about", "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]", "*para*": "beside/along/by", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived", "*legomenon*": "being called/named", "*ballontas*": "casting/throwing", "*amphiblēstron*": "casting-net/fishing net", "*ēsan*": "they were/they existed", "*halieis*": "fishermen/fishers" } }
  • Luke 9:10-17 : 10 { "verseID": "Luke.9.10", "source": "Καὶ ὑποστρέψαντες, οἱ ἀπόστολοι, διηγήσαντο αὐτῷ ὅσα ἐποίησαν. Καὶ παραλαβὼν αὐτούς, ὑπεχώρησεν κατʼ ἰδίαν εἰς τόπον ἔρημον πόλεως καλουμένης Βηθσαϊδά.", "text": "And *hypostrepsantes*, the *apostoloi*, *diēgēsanto* to him whatever they *epoiēsan*. And *paralabōn* them, he *hypechōrēsen* by *idian* into a *topon erēmon* of a *poleōs kaloumenēs* *Bēthsaida*.", "grammar": { "*hypostrepsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having returned", "*apostoloi*": "nominative masculine plural - apostles/messengers", "*diēgēsanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - told/narrated/related", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - did/performed", "*paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken/taking with him", "*hypechōrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - withdrew/departed", "*idian*": "accusative feminine singular - private/separate/one's own", "*topon*": "accusative masculine singular - place/location", "*erēmon*": "accusative masculine singular - deserted/desolate/uninhabited", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - city/town", "*kaloumenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive feminine singular - being called/named", "*Bēthsaida*": "genitive feminine singular - Bethsaida (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*hypostrepsantes*": "having returned/having come back", "*apostoloi*": "apostles/messengers/those sent", "*diēgēsanto*": "told/narrated/related/reported", "*epoiēsan*": "did/performed/accomplished/made", "*paralabōn*": "having taken/taking with him/bringing along", "*hypechōrēsen*": "withdrew/departed/retreated", "*idian*": "private/separate/by himself/alone", "*topon*": "place/location/spot/region", "*erēmon*": "deserted/desolate/uninhabited/lonely", "*kaloumenēs*": "being called/named/known as" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.9.11", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ὄχλοι, γνόντες, ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ: καὶ δεξάμενος αὐτούς, ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς περὶ τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τοὺς χρείαν ἔχοντας θεραπείας ἰᾶτο.", "text": "The *de ochloi*, *gnontes*, *ēkolouthēsan* him: and *dexamenos* them, he *elalei* to them about the *basileias* of *Theou*, and those having *chreian* of *therapeias* he *iato*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ochloi*": "nominative masculine plural - crowds/multitudes", "*gnontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having known/learned", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - followed", "*dexamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having received/welcomed", "*elalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was speaking/talking", "*basileias*": "genitive feminine singular - kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*chreian*": "accusative feminine singular - need/necessity", "*therapeias*": "genitive feminine singular - healing/treatment", "*iato*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was healing/curing" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now/then", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes/masses", "*gnontes*": "having known/learned/found out", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/came after/accompanied", "*dexamenos*": "having received/welcomed/accepted", "*elalei*": "was speaking/talking/telling", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty", "*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*therapeias*": "healing/treatment/cure", "*iato*": "was healing/curing/making well" } } 12 { "verseID": "Luke.9.12", "source": "Ἡ δὲ ἡμέρα ἤρξατο κλίνειν, προσελθόντες δὲ οἱ δώδεκα, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ἀπόλυσον τὸν ὄχλον, ἵνα ἀπελθόντες εἰς τὰς κύκλῳ κώμας, καὶ τοῦς ἀγροὺς καταλύσωσιν, καὶ εὕρωσιν ἐπισιτισμόν: ὅτι ὧδε ἐν ἐρήμῳ τόπῳ ἐσμέν.", "text": "The *de hēmera ērxato klinein*, *proselthontes de* the *dōdeka*, *eipon* to him, *Apolyson* the *ochlon*, that *apelthontes* into the surrounding *kōmas*, and the *agrous* they may *katalysōsin*, and *heurōsin episitismon*: because here in *erēmō topō* we *esmen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hēmera*": "nominative feminine singular - day", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - began", "*klinein*": "present active infinitive - to decline/to end", "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having approached", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said/told", "*Apolyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - dismiss/send away", "*ochlon*": "accusative masculine singular - crowd/multitude", "*apelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having departed/gone away", "*kōmas*": "accusative feminine plural - villages/towns", "*agrous*": "accusative masculine plural - fields/farms/countryside", "*katalysōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - lodge/stay/find lodging", "*heurōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - find/obtain", "*episitismon*": "accusative masculine singular - food/provisions", "*erēmō*": "dative masculine singular - deserted/desolate", "*topō*": "dative masculine singular - place/location", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*hēmera*": "day/daylight hours", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*klinein*": "to decline/to end/to draw to a close", "*proselthontes*": "having approached/having come near", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*Apolyson*": "dismiss/send away/release", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/mass of people", "*apelthontes*": "having departed/gone away/left", "*kōmas*": "villages/towns/settlements", "*agrous*": "fields/farms/countryside/rural areas", "*katalysōsin*": "lodge/stay/find lodging/rest", "*heurōsin*": "find/obtain/discover", "*episitismon*": "food/provisions/supplies", "*erēmō*": "deserted/desolate/uninhabited/lonely", "*topō*": "place/location/spot", "*esmen*": "we are/we exist" } } 13 { "verseID": "Luke.9.13", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς, Δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν. Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Οὐκ εἰσὶν ἡμῖν πλεῖον ἢ πέντε ἄρτοι καὶ δύο ἰχθύες· εἰ μήτι πορευθέντες ἡμεῖς ἀγοράσωμεν εἰς πάντα τὸν λαὸν τοῦτον βρώματα.", "text": "He *eipen de pros* them, You *dote* to them *phagein*. They *de eipon*, *Ouk eisin* to us more than *pente artoi* and *dyo ichthyes*; unless *poreuthentes* we *agorasōmen* for all this *laon brōmata*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are/there are", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*artoi*": "nominative masculine plural - loaves/bread", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*ichthyes*": "nominative masculine plural - fish", "*poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having gone/traveled", "*agorasōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might buy/purchase", "*laon*": "accusative masculine singular - people", "*brōmata*": "accusative neuter plural - food/things to eat" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*de*": "but/and/now/then", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*dote*": "give/provide", "*phagein*": "to eat/to consume", "*eipon*": "said/told/answered", "*eisin*": "are/there are/exist", "*artoi*": "loaves/bread/food", "*ichthyes*": "fish/fishes", "*poreuthentes*": "having gone/traveled/journeyed", "*agorasōmen*": "we might buy/purchase/obtain", "*laon*": "people/crowd/populace", "*brōmata*": "food/provisions/things to eat" } } 14 { "verseID": "Luke.9.14", "source": "Ἦσαν γὰρ ὡσεὶ ἄνδρες πεντακισχίλιοι. Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, Κατακλίνατε αὐτοὺς κλισίας ἀνὰ πεντήκοντα.", "text": "They *ēsan gar hōsei andres pentakischilioi*. He *eipen de pros* his *mathētas*, *Kataklinate* them *klisias ana pentēkonta*.", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*andres*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*pentakischilioi*": "numeral - five thousand", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*mathētas*": "accusative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*Kataklinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - make sit down/recline", "*klisias*": "accusative feminine plural - groups/companies", "*ana*": "distributive preposition - by/in groups of", "*pentēkonta*": "numeral - fifty" }, "variants": { "*ēsan*": "were/existed", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/like", "*andres*": "men/adult males", "*pentakischilioi*": "five thousand", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*de*": "but/and/now/then", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*Kataklinate*": "make sit down/recline/arrange in groups", "*klisias*": "groups/companies/dining parties", "*ana*": "by/in groups of/each", "*pentēkonta*": "fifty" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.9.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐποίησαν οὕτως, καὶ ἀνέκλιναν ἅπαντας.", "text": "And they *epoiēsan houtōs*, and *aneklinan hapantas*.", "grammar": { "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - did/made", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*aneklinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - made recline/sit down", "*hapantas*": "accusative masculine plural - all/everyone" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsan*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner/this way", "*aneklinan*": "made recline/sit down/arranged", "*hapantas*": "all/everyone/the whole group" } } 16 { "verseID": "Luke.9.16", "source": "Λαβὼν δὲ τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, εὐλόγησεν αὐτούς, καὶ κατέκλασεν, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς παρατιθέναι τῷ ὄχλῳ.", "text": "*Labōn de* the *pente artous* and the *dyo ichthyas*, *anablepsas* to the *ouranon*, he *eulogēsen* them, and *kateklasen*, and *edidou* to the *mathētais* to *paratithenai* to the *ochlō*.", "grammar": { "*Labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken/taking", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*artous*": "accusative masculine plural - loaves/bread", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*ichthyas*": "accusative masculine plural - fish", "*anablepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - heaven/sky", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - blessed", "*kateklasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - broke", "*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was giving/kept giving", "*mathētais*": "dative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*paratithenai*": "present active infinitive - to set before/place before", "*ochlō*": "dative masculine singular - crowd/multitude" }, "variants": { "*Labōn*": "having taken/taking/receiving", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*artous*": "loaves/bread/food", "*ichthyas*": "fish/fishes", "*anablepsas*": "having looked up/raising his eyes", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks for/praised", "*kateklasen*": "broke/broke in pieces", "*edidou*": "was giving/kept giving/continued to give", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*paratithenai*": "to set before/place before/serve", "*ochlō*": "crowd/multitude/masses" } } 17 { "verseID": "Luke.9.17", "source": "Καὶ ἔφαγον, καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν πάντες: καὶ ἤρθη τὸ περισσεῦσαν αὐτοῖς κλασμάτων κόφινοι δώδεκα.", "text": "And they *ephagon*, and *echortasthēsan pantes*: and was *ērthē* the *perisseusan* to them *klasmatōn kophinoi dōdeka*.", "grammar": { "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - ate/consumed", "*echortasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were satisfied/were filled", "*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all/everyone", "*ērthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was taken up/was gathered", "*perisseusan*": "aorist active participle, nominative neuter singular - that which remained/was left over", "*klasmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - fragments/broken pieces", "*kophinoi*": "nominative masculine plural - baskets", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve" }, "variants": { "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed/dined", "*echortasthēsan*": "were satisfied/were filled/had enough", "*pantes*": "all/everyone/the whole group", "*ērthē*": "was taken up/was gathered/was collected", "*perisseusan*": "that which remained/was left over/surplus", "*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces/leftovers", "*kophinoi*": "baskets/large wicker baskets", "*dōdeka*": "twelve" } }
  • John 21:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.21.1", "source": "¶Μετὰ ταῦτα ἐφανέρωσεν ἑαυτὸν πάλιν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης τῆς Τιβεριάδος· ἐφανέρωσεν δὲ οὕτως.", "text": "After *tauta* *ephanerōsen* *heauton* *palin* the *Iēsous* to-the *mathētais* upon the *thalassēs* the *Tiberiados*; *ephanerōsen* *de* *houtōs*.", "grammar": { "*Μετὰ*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*ephanerōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he manifested/revealed", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/at", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*Tiberiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Tiberias", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner" }, "variants": { "*ephanerōsen*": "manifested/revealed/showed", "*heauton*": "himself", "*palin*": "again/once more", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*thalassēs*": "sea/lake" } }
  • Luke 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.5.1", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἐν τῷ τὸν ὄχλον ἐπικεῖσθαι αὐτῷ τοῦ ἀκούειν τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν ἑστὼς παρὰ τὴν λίμνην Γεννησαρέτ,", "text": "*Egeneto* *de*, in the the *ochlon epikesthai* him of the *akouein* the *logon* of the *Theou*, and he *ēn* *hestos para* the *limnēn Gennēsaret*,", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular - happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*epikesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - press upon/crowd around", "*akouein*": "present infinitive, active - to hear/listen to", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*hestos*": "perfect participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - standing", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/by/near", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*Gennēsaret*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Gennesaret" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/occurred", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*epikesthai*": "press upon/crowd around/urge", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*hestos*": "standing/having stood", "*para*": "beside/by/near/alongside" } }
  • John 6:23 : 23 { "verseID": "John.6.23", "source": "(Ἄλλα δὲ ἦλθεν πλοιάρια ἐκ Τιβεριάδος ἐγγὺς τοῦ τόπου ὅπου ἔφαγον τὸν ἄρτον, εὐχαριστήσαντος τοῦ Κυρίου:)", "text": "(Other *de* *ēlthen* *ploiaria* from *Tiberiados* near the *topou* where they *ephagon* the *arton*, *eucharistēsantos* the *Kyriou*:)", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - other", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - came", "*ploiaria*": "nominative, neuter, plural - small boats", "*Tiberiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Tiberias", "*topou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - place", "*ephagon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they ate", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*eucharistēsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having given thanks", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now/however", "*ploiaria*": "small boats/vessels", "*topou*": "place/location/position", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master" } }
  • Num 34:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.11", "source": "וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּבֻ֧ל מִשְּׁפָ֛ם הָרִבְלָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעָ֑יִן וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּב֔וּל וּמָחָ֛ה עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף יָם־כִּנֶּ֖רֶת קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *mi-ššəfām* *hā-riblâ* *mi-qedem* *lā-ʿāyin* *wə-yārad* *ha-gəbûl* *û-māḥâ* *ʿal-ketef* *yām-kinneret* *qēdmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mi-ššəfām*": "preposition + proper noun - from Shepham", "*hā-riblâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the east", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the spring/fountain", "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*û-māḥâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall reach/touch", "*ʿal-ketef*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - against the shoulder of", "*yām-kinneret*": "construct noun + proper noun - sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend", "*hā-riblâ*": "to the Riblah/to Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "from the east/on the east side", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "to the spring/fountain/eye", "*û-māḥâ*": "and it shall reach/touch/extend to", "*ʿal-ketef*": "against the shoulder of/along the slope of/beside", "*yām-kinneret*": "sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth/Sea of Galilee", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side" } }
  • Josh 12:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.3", "source": "וְהָעֲרָבָה֩ עַד־יָ֨ם כִּנְר֜וֹת מִזְרָ֗חָה וְ֠עַד יָ֣ם הָעֲרָבָ֤ה יָם־הַמֶּ֙לַח֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה דֶּ֖רֶךְ בֵּ֣ית הַיְשִׁמ֑וֹת וּמִ֨תֵּימָ֔ן תַּ֖חַת אַשְׁדּ֥וֹת הַפִּסְגָּֽה׃", "text": "And the *ʿărābāh* unto *yām* *kinnərôt* *mizrāḥāh* and unto *yām* the *ʿărābāh* *yām*-*hammelaḥ* *mizrāḥāh* *derek* *bêt* *hayəšimôt* and from *têmān* under *ʾašdôt* the *pisgāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿărābāh*": "conjunction + definite noun - and the Arabah/desert plain", "*ʿad-yām*": "preposition + noun construct - unto sea of", "*kinnərôt*": "proper noun - Kinnereth/Chinneroth", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite noun - the Arabah/desert plain", "*yām-hammelaḥ*": "noun construct + definite noun - sea of the salt", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/road of", "*bêt*": "noun, construct - house of", "*ha-yəšimôt*": "definite proper noun - the Jeshimoth", "*û-mittêmān*": "conjunction + preposition + direction noun - and from south", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾašdôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - slopes/springs of", "*ha-pisgāh*": "definite proper noun - the Pisgah" }, "variants": { "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain, arid region, Jordan Valley", "*yām*": "sea, lake, large body of water", "*kinnərôt*": "Kinnereth/Chinneroth (Sea of Galilee)", "*mizrāḥāh*": "eastward, toward the east", "*yām-hammelaḥ*": "Salt Sea, Dead Sea", "*derek*": "way, road, path, direction", "*têmān*": "south, southern region", "*ʾašdôt*": "slopes, springs, foothills, ravines", "*pisgāh*": "Pisgah (mountain or cliff)" } }
  • Matt 14:13-21 : 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.13", "source": "¶Καὶ ἀκούσας ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἀνεχώρησεν ἐκεῖθεν ἐν πλοίῳ εἰς ἔρημον τόπον κατʼ ἰδίαν: καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ ὄχλοι, ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ πεζῇ ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων.", "text": "And *akousas* the *Iēsous*, *anechōrēsen* from there in *ploiō* into *erēmon* *topon* according to *idian*: and *akousantes* the *ochloi*, *ēkolouthēsan* him *pezē* from the *poleōn*.", "grammar": { "*akousas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*anechōrēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - withdrew", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat", "*erēmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - deserted", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - private/alone", "*akousantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - followed", "*pezē*": "adverb - on foot", "*poleōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - cities" }, "variants": { "*anechōrēsen*": "withdrew/departed/retired", "*erēmon*": "deserted/solitary/uninhabited", "*idian*": "private/one's own/alone", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes", "*pezē*": "on foot/by land" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.14", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶδεν πολὺν ὄχλον, καὶ ἐσπλαγχνίσθη ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐθεράπευσεν τοὺς ἀρρώστους αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *exelthōn* the *Iēsous*, *eiden* much *ochlon*, and *esplanchnisthē* upon them, and *etherapeusen* the *arrōstous* of them.", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - saw", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was moved with compassion", "*etherapeusen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - healed", "*arrōstous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sick ones" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn*": "having gone out/disembarked", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/had pity", "*etherapeusen*": "healed/cured/treated", "*arrōstous*": "sick ones/infirm/ill" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.15", "source": "¶Ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης, προσῆλθον αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες, Ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος, καὶ ἡ ὥρα ἤδη παρῆλθεν· ἀπόλυσον τοὺς ὄχλους, ἵνα ἀπελθόντες εἰς τὰς κώμας, ἀγοράσωσιν ἑαυτοῖς βρώματα.", "text": "But *opsias* *genomenēs*, *prosēlthon* to him the *mathētai* of him, *legontes*, *Erēmos* *estin* the *topos*, and the *hōra* already *parēlthen*; *apolyson* the *ochlous*, so that *apelthontes* into the *kōmas*, *agorasōsin* for themselves *brōmata*.", "grammar": { "*opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening", "*genomenēs*": "aorist, middle, participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - came to", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Erēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deserted", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*parēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has passed", "*apolyson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - send away", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*apelthontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away", "*kōmas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - villages", "*agorasōsin*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might buy", "*brōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - food" }, "variants": { "*opsias*": "evening/late hour", "*erēmos*": "deserted/uninhabited/solitary", "*parēlthen*": "has passed by/gone by", "*apolyson*": "send away/dismiss/release", "*kōmas*": "villages/small towns", "*agorasōsin*": "they might buy/purchase", "*brōmata*": "food/provisions/victuals" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.16", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν ἀπελθεῖν· δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν.", "text": "But the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, Not *chreian* *echousin* *apelthein*; *dote* to them you *phagein*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*echousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they have", "*apelthein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to go away", "*dote*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*phagein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to eat" }, "variants": { "*chreian*": "need/necessity", "*echousin*": "they have/possess/hold", "*apelthein*": "to go away/depart", "*dote*": "give/provide", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume food" } } 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.17", "source": "Οἱ δὲ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Οὐκ ἔχομεν ὧδε εἰ μὴ πέντε ἄρτους, καὶ δύο ἰχθύας.", "text": "But they *legousin* to him, Not *echomen* here except five *artous*, and two *ichthyas*.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "*echomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves of bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish" }, "variants": { "*echomen*": "we have/possess/hold", "*artous*": "loaves of bread/bread loaves", "*ichthyas*": "fish/fishes" } } 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.18", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Εἶπεν, Φέρετέ μοι αὐτοὺς ὧδε.", "text": "But he *Eipen*, *Pherete* to me them here.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Pherete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - bring" }, "variants": { "*Pherete*": "bring/carry/fetch" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.19", "source": "Καὶ κελεύσας τοὺς ὄχλους ἀνακλιθῆναι ἐπὶ τοὺς χόρτους, καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους, καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κλάσας, ἔδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς τοὺς ἄρτους, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τοῖς ὄχλοις.", "text": "And *keleusas* the *ochlous* *anaklithēnai* upon the *chortous*, and *labōn* the five *artous*, and the two *ichthyas*, *anablepsas* into the *ouranon*, *eulogēsen*, and *klasas*, *edōken* to the *mathētais* the *artous*, and the *mathētai* to the *ochlois*.", "grammar": { "*keleusas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having commanded", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*anaklithēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to recline", "*chortous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - grass", "*labōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves of bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish", "*anablepsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - blessed", "*klasas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having broken", "*edōken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ochlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - crowds" }, "variants": { "*keleusas*": "having commanded/ordered/directed", "*anaklithēnai*": "to recline/sit down/lie down", "*chortous*": "grass/vegetation", "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*anablepsas*": "having looked up/raised his eyes", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks/praised", "*klasas*": "having broken/divided" } } 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.20", "source": "Καὶ ἔφαγον πάντες, καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν: καὶ ἦραν τὸ περισσεῦον τῶν κλασμάτων δώδεκα κοφίνους πλήρεις.", "text": "And *ephagon* all, and *echortasthēsan*: and *ēran* the *perisseuon* of the *klasmatōn* twelve *kophinous* *plēreis*.", "grammar": { "*ephagon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they ate", "*echortasthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were satisfied", "*ēran*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they took up", "*perisseuon*": "present, active, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - remaining over", "*klasmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - fragments/broken pieces", "*kophinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - baskets", "*plēreis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - full" }, "variants": { "*ephagon*": "they ate/consumed", "*echortasthēsan*": "they were satisfied/filled/had enough", "*perisseuon*": "remaining over/surplus/leftover", "*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces/pieces", "*kophinous*": "baskets/containers" } } 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.21", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐσθίοντες ἦσαν ἄνδρες ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι, χωρὶς γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων.", "text": "And the *esthiontes* *ēsan* *andres* about *pentakischilioi*, apart from *gynaikōn* and *paidiōn*.", "grammar": { "*esthiontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - eating ones", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*pentakischilioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - five thousand", "*gynaikōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - women", "*paidiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - children" }, "variants": { "*esthiontes*": "eating ones/those who ate", "*andres*": "men/adult males", "*gynaikōn*": "women/wives", "*paidiōn*": "children/little ones/young people" } }
  • Matt 15:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.29", "source": "Καὶ μεταβὰς ἐκεῖθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἦλθεν παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας· καὶ ἀναβὰς εἰς τὸ ὄρος, ἐκάθητο ἐκεῖ.", "text": "And *metabas* from there the *Iēsous*, *ēlthen* beside the *thalassan* of the *Galilaias*; and *anabas* into the *oros*, *ekathēto* there.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*metabas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having departed", "*ekeithen*": "adverb - from there", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he came", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along", "*tēn thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sea", "*tēs Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*anabas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone up", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*to oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the mountain", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - he was sitting", "*ekei*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*metabas*": "having departed/gone away/moved", "*ēlthen*": "came/went", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*anabas*": "having gone up/ascended", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/high place", "*ekathēto*": "was sitting/seated himself" } }
  • Mark 6:31-44 : 31 { "verseID": "Mark.6.31", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Δεῦτε ὑμεῖς αὐτοὶ κατʼ ἰδίαν εἰς ἔρημον τόπον, καὶ ἀναπαύεσθε ὀλίγον: ἦσαν γὰρ οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί, καὶ οὐδὲ φαγεῖν ηὐκαίρουν.", "text": "And *eipen* to them, *Deute* you yourselves by *idian* into *erēmon* *topon*, and *anapauesthe* *oligon*: were *gar* those *erchomenoi* and those *hupagontes* many, and not even *phagein* *ēukairoun*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he said", "*Deute*": "adverb used as imperative - come", "*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - private/alone", "*erēmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - deserted/solitary", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*anapauesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd person, plural - rest yourselves", "*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*erchomenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - coming", "*hupagontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going away", "*phagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to eat", "*ēukairoun*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person, plural - they had opportunity" }, "variants": { "*Deute*": "come!/come here!", "*idian*": "private/by yourselves/alone", "*erēmon*": "deserted/solitary/uninhabited/wilderness", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*anapauesthe*": "rest yourselves/refresh yourselves/recover", "*oligon*": "a little/a while/somewhat", "*erchomenoi*": "coming/arriving", "*hupagontes*": "going away/departing", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume food", "*ēukairoun*": "had opportunity/had leisure/had time" } } 32 { "verseID": "Mark.6.32", "source": "Καὶ ἀπῆλθον εἰς ἔρημον τόπον τῷ πλοίῳ κατʼ ἰδίαν.", "text": "And *apēlthon* into *erēmon* *topon* by the *ploiō* by *idian*.", "grammar": { "*apēlthon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they went away", "*erēmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - deserted/solitary", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - by boat", "*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - private/alone" }, "variants": { "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed", "*erēmon*": "deserted/solitary/uninhabited/wilderness", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*ploiō*": "boat/ship", "*idian*": "private/by themselves/alone" } } 33 { "verseID": "Mark.6.33", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον αὐτοὺς ὑπάγοντας οἱ ὄχλοι, καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτὸν πολλοί, καὶ πεζῇ ἀπὸ πασῶν τῶν πόλεων συνέδραμον ἐκεῖ, καὶ προῆλθον αὐτούς, καὶ συνῆλθον πρὸς αὐτὸν.", "text": "And *eidon* them *hupagontas* the *ochloi*, and *epegnōsan* him many, and *pezē* from *pasōn* the *poleōn* *sunedramon* there, and *proēlthon* them, and *sunēlthon* *pros* him.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they saw", "*hupagontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - going away", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*epegnōsan*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they recognized", "*pezē*": "dative, feminine, singular - on foot", "*pasōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - all", "*poleōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of cities", "*sunedramon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they ran together", "*proēlthon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they went ahead of", "*sunēlthon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they came together", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/perceived", "*hupagontas*": "going away/departing", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes", "*epegnōsan*": "recognized/identified/knew", "*pezē*": "on foot/by land", "*poleōn*": "cities/towns", "*sunedramon*": "ran together/ran with one another", "*proēlthon*": "went ahead of/arrived before", "*sunēlthon*": "came together/gathered" } } 34 { "verseID": "Mark.6.34", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθὼν, εἶδεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πολὺν ὄχλον, καὶ ἐσπλαγχνίσθη ἐπ αὐτοῖς, ὅτι ἦσαν ὡς πρόβατα μὴ ἔχοντα ποιμένα: καὶ ἤρξατο διδάσκειν αὐτοὺς πολλά.", "text": "And *exelthōn*, *eiden* the *Iēsous* much *ochlon*, and *esplanchnisthē* upon them, because *ēsan* as *probata* not *echonta* *poimena*: and *ērxato* *didaskein* them *polla*.", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he saw", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist, passive, 3rd person, singular - he was moved with compassion", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person, plural - they were", "*probata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*echonta*": "present participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having", "*poimena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - shepherd", "*ērxato*": "aorist, middle, 3rd person, singular - he began", "*didaskein*": "present infinitive, active - to teach", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn*": "having gone out/having disembarked", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude", "*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/felt compassion/had pity", "*probata*": "sheep", "*echonta*": "having/possessing", "*poimena*": "shepherd/pastor", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*didaskein*": "to teach/to instruct", "*polla*": "many things/much" } } 35 { "verseID": "Mark.6.35", "source": "Καὶ ἤδη ὥρας πολλῆς γενομένης, προσελθόντες αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγουσιν, ὅτι Ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος, καὶ ἤδη ὥρα πολλή:", "text": "And *ēdē* *hōras* *pollēs* *genomenēs*, *proselthontes* to him the *mathētai* of him, *legousin*, that *Erēmos* *estin* the *topos*, and *ēdē* *hōra* *pollē*:", "grammar": { "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hour", "*pollēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - much/late", "*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having become", "*proselthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having approached", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say", "*Erēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deserted", "*estin*": "present, active, 3rd person, singular - is", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*pollē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - much/late" }, "variants": { "*ēdē*": "already/now/by this time", "*hōras pollēs genomenēs*": "when it was late/when much time had passed", "*proselthontes*": "having approached/having come to", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*legousin*": "they say/tell", "*Erēmos*": "deserted/isolated/uninhabited", "*topos*": "place/location", "*hōra pollē*": "late hour/much time passed" } } 36 { "verseID": "Mark.6.36", "source": "Ἀπόλυσον αὐτούς, ἵνα ἀπελθόντες εἰς τοὺς κύκλῳ ἀγροὺς, καὶ κώμας, ἀγοράσωσιν ἑαυτοῖς ἄρτους: τὶ γὰρ φάγωσιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν.", "text": "*Apoluson* them, *hina* *apelthontes* into the *kuklō* *agrous*, and *kōmas*, *agorasōsin* for themselves *artous*: what *gar* *phagōsin* not *echousin*.", "grammar": { "*Apoluson*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, singular - send away", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that", "*apelthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away", "*kuklō*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*agrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fields/countryside", "*kōmas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - villages", "*agorasōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, plural - they might buy", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*phagōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, plural - they might eat", "*echousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they have" }, "variants": { "*Apoluson*": "send away/dismiss/release", "*apelthontes*": "having gone away/departing", "*kuklō*": "around/surrounding/in the vicinity", "*agrous*": "fields/farms/countryside", "*kōmas*": "villages/small towns", "*agorasōsin*": "they might buy/purchase", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*phagōsin*": "they might eat/consume", "*echousin*": "they have/possess" } } 37 { "verseID": "Mark.6.37", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν. Καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ἀπελθόντες ἀγοράσωμεν διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτους, καὶ δῶμεν αὐτοῖς φαγεῖν;", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *Dote* to them you *phagein*. And *legousin* to him, *Apelthontes* *agorasōmen* *diakosiōn* *dēnariōn* *artous*, and *dōmen* to them *phagein*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he said", "*Dote*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - give", "*phagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to eat", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say", "*Apelthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away", "*agorasōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we might buy", "*diakosiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - two hundred", "*dēnariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of denarii", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*dōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we might give" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*Dote*": "give/provide", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*legousin*": "they say/tell", "*Apelthontes*": "having gone away/departing", "*agorasōmen*": "should we buy/shall we purchase", "*diakosiōn dēnariōn*": "two hundred denarii (Roman coins, each a day's wage)", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*dōmen*": "should we give/shall we provide" } } 38 { "verseID": "Mark.6.38", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Πόσους ἄρτους ἔχετε; ὑπάγετε καὶ ἴδετε. Καὶ γνόντες, λέγουσιν, Πέντε, καὶ δύο ἰχθύας.", "text": "He *de* *Legei* to them, How many *artous* *echete*? *hupagete* and *idete*. And *gnontes*, *legousin*, Five, and two *ichthuas*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Legei*": "present, active, 3rd person, singular - he says", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*echete*": "present, active, 2nd person, plural - you have", "*hupagete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - go away", "*idete*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - see", "*gnontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having known", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say", "*ichthuas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*echete*": "you have/possess", "*hupagete*": "go/go away/go and find out", "*idete*": "see/look/find out", "*gnontes*": "having known/having found out", "*legousin*": "they say/tell", "*ichthuas*": "fish" } } 39 { "verseID": "Mark.6.39", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέταξεν αὐτοῖς ἀνακλῖναι πάντας συμπόσια συμπόσια ἐπὶ τῷ χλωρῷ χόρτῳ.", "text": "And *epetaxen* them *anaklinai* all *sumposia* *sumposia* upon the *chlōrō* *chortō*.", "grammar": { "*epetaxen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he commanded", "*anaklinai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to recline", "*sumposia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - groups/companies", "*sumposia* repeated": "distributive sense - group by group", "*chlōrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - green", "*chortō*": "dative, masculine, singular - grass" }, "variants": { "*epetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*anaklinai*": "to recline/to sit down/to have them sit", "*sumposia sumposia*": "in groups/company by company/in separate groups", "*chlōrō chortō*": "green grass/fresh grass" } } 40 { "verseID": "Mark.6.40", "source": "Καὶ ἀνέπεσον πρασιαὶ πρασιαί, ἀνὰ ἑκατὸν, καὶ ἀνὰ πεντήκοντα.", "text": "And *anepeson* *prasiai* *prasiai*, by *hekaton*, and by *pentēkonta*.", "grammar": { "*anepeson*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they reclined", "*prasiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - garden plots/groups", "*prasiai* repeated": "distributive sense - group by group", "*ana*": "distributive preposition - by/in groups of", "*hekaton*": "indeclinable numeral - hundred", "*pentēkonta*": "indeclinable numeral - fifty" }, "variants": { "*anepeson*": "they reclined/sat down", "*prasiai prasiai*": "in plots/in organized groups/like garden beds", "*ana hekaton*": "in groups of a hundred/by hundreds", "*ana pentēkonta*": "in groups of fifty/by fifties" } } 41 { "verseID": "Mark.6.41", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κατέκλασεν τοὺς ἄρτους, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα παραθῶσιν αὐτοῖς· καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας ἐμέρισεν πᾶσιν.", "text": "And *labōn* the five *artous* and the two *ichthyas*, *anablepsas* to the *ouranon*, *eulogēsen*, and *kateklasen* the *artous*, and *edidou* to the *mathētais* of him *hina* *parathōsin* to them; and the two *ichthyas* *emerisen* to all.", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish", "*anablepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he blessed", "*kateklasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he broke", "*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was giving/kept giving", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*parathōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might set before", "*emerisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he divided/distributed" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "taking/receiving/grasping", "*artous*": "loaves/bread/food", "*anablepsas*": "looking up/raising his eyes/gazing upward", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks/praised", "*kateklasen*": "broke completely/broke in pieces", "*edidou*": "was giving/continued to give/kept giving", "*parathōsin*": "set before/serve/place before", "*emerisen*": "divided/distributed/apportioned" } } 42 { "verseID": "Mark.6.42", "source": "Καὶ ἔφαγον πάντες, καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν.", "text": "And *ephagon* all, and *echortasthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they ate", "*echortasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were satisfied/filled" }, "variants": { "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed/partook", "*echortasthēsan*": "were satisfied/were filled/had enough" } } 43 { "verseID": "Mark.6.43", "source": "Καὶ ἦραν κλασμάτων δώδεκα κοφίνους πληρεις, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἰχθύων.", "text": "And *ēran* of *klasmatōn* twelve *kophinous* *plēreis*, and from the *ichthyōn*.", "grammar": { "*ēran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they took up/lifted", "*klasmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of fragments/pieces", "*kophinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - baskets", "*plēreis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - full", "*ichthyōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fish" }, "variants": { "*ēran*": "took up/gathered/lifted", "*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces/leftovers", "*kophinous*": "baskets/large wicker containers", "*plēreis*": "full/filled completely" } } 44 { "verseID": "Mark.6.44", "source": "Καὶ ἦσαν οἱ φαγόντες τοὺς ἄρτους ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι ἄνδρες.", "text": "And *ēsan* the ones *phagontes* the *artous* *hōsei* *pentakischilioi* *andres*.", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were", "*phagontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having eaten", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*pentakischilioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - five thousand", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men (adult males)" }, "variants": { "*phagontes*": "having eaten/those who ate", "*artous*": "loaves/bread/food", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/like", "*andres*": "men/adult males (as distinct from women and children)" } }