Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.7.21", "source": "וְנֶ֜פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִגַּ֣ע בְּכָל־טָמֵ֗א בְּטֻמְאַ֤ת אָדָם֙ א֣וֹ ׀ בִּבְהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֚וֹ בְּכָל־שֶׁ֣קֶץ טָמֵ֔א וְאָכַ֛ל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֥בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *nepeš* when *tiggaʿ* in any *ṭāmēʾ*, in *ṭumʾat* *ʾādām* or in *bəhēmâ* *ṭəmēʾâ* or in any *šeqeṣ* *ṭāmēʾ*, and *ʾākal* from *bəśar*-*zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm* which [is] to *YHWH*, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* that from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*tiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she touches", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*ṭumʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - uncleanness of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*ṭəmēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean", "*šeqeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - detestable thing", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*ʾākal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ate", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to/for YHWH", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*tiggaʿ*": "she touches/she will touch", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṭumʾat*": "uncleanness of/impurity of", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*ṭəmēʾâ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination", "*ʾākal*": "he ate/he has eaten", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Og den som berører noe urent, enten fra menneske eller urent dyr, og deretter spiser kjøtt fra Herrens fredsoffer, skal bli utstøtt fra sitt folk.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og den sjel som kommer i berøring med noe urent, enten det er urenselighet fra menneske, eller fra urent dyr, eller noe urenset avskyelig, og spiser av kjøttet av fredsofferet som tilhører Herren, den sjel skal utryddes fra sitt folk.

• Norsk King James

  Mer enn det skal sjelen som berører noe urent, som menneskers urenhet, eller noe urent dyr, eller noe avskyelig urent, og spiser av kjøttet av fredsofferet, som tilhører HERREN, bli avskåret fra sitt folk.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hvis noen rører ved noe urent eller spiser av takkofferet mens de er urene, skal den personen utryddes fra sitt folk.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Når noen kommer i berøring med noe urent, enten ved menneskelig urenhet, urenheten fra dyr eller ved noe annet avskyelig urent, og spiser av Herrens fredsoffer, skal denne sjelen bli utryddet fra sitt folk.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hvis en person berører noe urent, enten det er menneskets urenhet, eller en uren, avskyelig ting, og spiser kjøttet av fredenesofferet som tilhører Herren, skal den personen skilles ut fra sitt folk.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Også den som berører noe urent, enten det er menneskets urenhet, et urent dyr eller noe annet avskyelig urent, og deretter spiser av kjøttet fra fredsofferet som hører til Herren, skal kuttes av sitt folk.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hvis en person berører noe urent, enten det er menneskets urenhet, eller en uren, avskyelig ting, og spiser kjøttet av fredenesofferet som tilhører Herren, skal den personen skilles ut fra sitt folk.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hvis noen berører urene ting som menneskers urenhet, urene dyr eller andre urene, motbydelige ting, og så spiser kjøtt av fredsofferet som tilhører Herren, skal han avskjæres fra sitt folk.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If anyone touches something unclean, whether it is human uncleanness, an unclean animal, or any detestable thing, and then eats any of the meat from the peace offering that belongs to the Lord, they must be cut off from their people.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Og en person som rører ved noe urent, enten menneskelig urenhet eller urenheten fra et urent dyr, eller av noe annet urent og avskyelig, og spiser kjøtt fra fredsofferet til Herren, den personen skal utryddes fra sitt folk.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og naar en Person rører ved noget Ureent, ved et ureent Menneske, eller ved et ureent Dyr, eller ved al ureen Vederstyggelighed, og æder af Takofferets Offers Kjød, som hører Herren til, da skal den samme Person udryddes fra sit Folk.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Moreover the soul that shall touch any uncan thing, as the uncanness of man, or any uncan beast, or any abominab uncan thing, and eat of the fsh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which pertain unto the LORD, even that soul shall be cut off from his peop.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og hver den som berører noe urent, det være seg urent på grunn av en menneskelig urenhet eller en uren skapning, eller noen annen avskyelig urenhet, og likevel spiser av fredsofferets kjøtt som tilhører Herren, skal den personen også bli avskåret fra sitt folk.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Moreover, the soul who touches any unclean thing, as the uncleanness of man, or any unclean animal, or any abominable unclean thing, and eats of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which belong to the LORD, that soul shall be cut off from his people.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Moreover the soul that shall touch any unclean thing, as the uncleanness of man, or any unclean beast, or any abominable unclean thing, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which pertain unto the LORD, even that soul shall be cut off from his people.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Når noen berører noe urent, en menneskelig urenhet, eller et urent dyr, eller noen uren avskyelighet, og spiser noe av kjøttet av fredsofferet, som tilhører Herren, den sjelen skal avskjæres fra sitt folk.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og når noen berører noe urent, fra mennesket urenhet eller urenhet hos dyr eller noen urene kryp, og har spist av kjøttet av Herrens fredsoffer, den personen skal utryddes fra sitt folk.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og hvis noen rører noe urent, uansett om det er menneskelig urenhet, et urent dyr, eller noe annet urent vederstyggelighet, og spiser kjøttet av Herrens fredsoffer, skal den sjel skjæres bort fra sitt folk.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og enhver som, etter å ha rørt ved noe urent av menneske eller et urent dyr eller noe urent og avskyelig, spiser kjøttet av fredsofferne, som er Herrens, skal bli utelukket fra sitt folk.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Moreouer yf a soule twych any vnclene thinge, whether it be the vnclennesse of man or of any vnclene beest or any abhominacion that is vnclene: ad the eate of the flesh of the peaceoffrynges whiche pertayne vnto the Lord, that soule shall perissh from his people.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan a soule toucheth eny vncleane thinge, whether it be an vncleane man, catell, or eny other abhominacion that is, and eateth of the flesh of the burntofferynge, that belongeth vnto the LORDE, the same shalbe roted out from amonge his people.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Moreouer, whe any toucheth any vncleane thing, as the vncleannesse of man, or of an vncleane beast, or of any filthie abomination, and eate of the flesh of the peace offrings, which pertaineth vnto the Lorde, euen that person shalbe cut off from his people.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Moreouer, the soule that doth touche any vncleane thyng, that is of the vncleannesse of man, or of any vncleane beast, or any abhomination that is vncleane, and then eate of the fleshe of the peace offering whiche pertayneth vnto the Lorde: that soule shal be cut of from his people.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Moreover the soul that shall touch any unclean [thing, as] the uncleanness of man, or [any] unclean beast, or any abominable unclean [thing], and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which [pertain] unto the LORD, even that soul shall be cut off from his people.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When anyone touches any unclean thing, the uncleanness of man, or an unclean animal, or any unclean abomination, and eats some of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which belong to Yahweh, that soul shall be cut off from his people.'"

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And when a person cometh against any thing unclean, of the uncleanness of man, or of the uncleanness of beasts, or of any unclean teeming creature, and hath eaten of the flesh of the sacrifice of the peace-offerings which `are' Jehovah's, even that person hath been cut off from his people.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when any one shall touch any unclean thing, the uncleanness of man, or an unclean beast, or any unclean abomination, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which pertain unto Jehovah, that soul shall be cut off from his people.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And anyone who, after touching any unclean thing of man or an unclean beast or any unclean and disgusting thing, takes as food the flesh of the peace-offerings, which are the Lord's, will be cut off from his people.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When anyone touches any unclean thing, the uncleanness of man, or an unclean animal, or any unclean abomination, and eats some of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which belong to Yahweh, that soul shall be cut off from his people.'"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When a person touches anything unclean(whether human uncleanness, or an unclean animal, or an unclean detestable creature) and eats some of the meat of the peace offering sacrifice which belongs to the LORD, that person will be cut off from his people.’”

Referenced Verses

• Lev 5:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.2", "source": "א֣וֹ נֶ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע֮ בְּכָל־דָּבָ֣ר טָמֵא֒ אוֹ֩ בְנִבְלַ֨ת חַיָּ֜ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֚וֹ בְּנִבְלַת֙ בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה א֕וֹ בְּנִבְלַ֖ת שֶׁ֣רֶץ טָמֵ֑א וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְה֥וּא טָמֵ֖א וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "Or *nefesh* which *tiggaʿ* in-any *dābār* *ṭāmēʾ* or in-*niḇlaṯ* *ḥayyâ* *ṭĕmēʾâ* or in-*niḇlaṯ* *bĕhēmâ* *ṭĕmēʾâ* or in-*niḇlaṯ* *šereṣ* *ṭāmēʾ* and *neʿlam* from-him and-he *ṭāmēʾ* and-*ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*tiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - touches/will touch", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular - thing/matter", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - unclean/impure", "*niḇlaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - carcass of", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - living thing/wild animal", "*ṭĕmēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular - unclean/impure", "*bĕhēmâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - beast/cattle/animal", "*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming thing/creeping thing", "*neʿlam*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was hidden/concealed", "*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty/bore guilt" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life/self", "*tiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with", "*dābār*": "thing/matter/word/affair", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*niḇlaṯ*": "carcass/dead body", "*ḥayyâ*": "living being/wild animal/beast", "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing/creeping creature/reptile", "*neʿlam*": "was hidden/concealed/forgotten", "*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.3", "source": "א֣וֹ כִ֤י יִגַּע֙ בְּטֻמְאַ֣ת אָדָ֔ם לְכֹל֙ טֻמְאָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִטְמָ֖א בָּ֑הּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְה֥וּא יָדַ֖ע וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "Or when *yiggaʿ* in-*ṭumʾaṯ* *ʾādām* to-all *ṭumʾāṯô* which *yiṭmāʾ* in-her and-*neʿlam* from-him and-he *yādaʿ* and-*ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*yiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he touches/will touch", "*ṭumʾaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - uncleanness of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind/person", "*ṭumʾāṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he becomes unclean", "*neʿlam*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was hidden/concealed", "*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew", "*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with", "*ṭumʾaṯ*": "uncleanness/impurity/defilement of", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person/mankind", "*ṭumʾāṯô*": "his uncleanness/impurity", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "becomes unclean/defiled/impure", "*neʿlam*": "was hidden/concealed/forgotten from", "*yādaʿ*": "knows/realizes/recognizes", "*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible" } }
• Lev 12:1-13:59 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH ʾel-mōšeh lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and spoke [consecutive action]", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wə-*": "and/then/but", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אִשָּׁה֙ כִּ֣י תַזְרִ֔יעַ וְיָלְדָ֖ה זָכָ֑ר וְטָֽמְאָה֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים כִּימֵ֛י נִדַּ֥ת דְּוֺתָ֖הּ תִּטְמָֽא׃", "text": "*dabbēr ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl lēʾmōr ʾiššâ kî tazrîaʿ wə-yāldâ zāḵār wə-ṭāmʾâ šiḇʿat yāmîm kîmê niddat dəwōtāh tiṭmāʾ*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Piel - speak/tell", "*ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun - to sons of Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - saying/to say", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tazrîaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Hiphil - conceives/bears seed", "*wə-yāldâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and gives birth", "*zāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*wə-ṭāmʾâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and she shall be unclean", "*šiḇʿat yāmîm*": "numeral + noun, masculine plural - seven days", "*kîmê*": "preposition + noun construct, masculine plural - like days of", "*niddat*": "noun construct, feminine singular - separation/impurity of", "*dəwōtāh*": "noun + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her illness/menstruation", "*tiṭmāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall be unclean" }, "variants": { "*tazrîaʿ*": "conceives/produces seed/bears fruit", "*niddat*": "separation/impurity/menstruation", "*dəwōtāh*": "illness/menstruation/infirmity", "*tiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean/impure/defiled" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.3", "source": "וּבַיּ֖וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֑י יִמּ֖וֹל בְּשַׂ֥ר עָרְלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û-ḇayyôm haššəmînî yimmôl bəśar ʿorlātô*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*haššəmînî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the eighth", "*yimmôl*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal - shall be circumcised", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ʿorlātô*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - his foreskin" }, "variants": { "*yimmôl*": "shall be circumcised/cut around", "*bəśar*": "flesh/skin/body", "*ʿorlātô*": "his foreskin/prepuce" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.4", "source": "וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב בִּדְמֵ֣י טָהֳרָ֑ה בְּכָל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ לֹֽא־תִגָּ֗ע וְאֶל־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔א עַד־מְלֹ֖את יְמֵ֥י טָהֳרָֽהּ׃", "text": "*û-šəlōšîm yôm û-šəlōšet yāmîm tēšēḇ bidmê ṭohŏrâ bəḵāl-qōdeš lōʾ-tiggāʿ wə-ʾel-hammiqdāš lōʾ tāḇōʾ ʿad-məlōʾt yəmê ṭohŏrāh*", "grammar": { "*û-šəlōšîm yôm*": "conjunction + numeral + noun, masculine singular - and thirty days", "*û-šəlōšet yāmîm*": "conjunction + numeral construct + noun, masculine plural - and three days", "*tēšēḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall sit/remain/abide", "*bidmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in bloods of", "*ṭohŏrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - purification/cleansing", "*bəḵāl-qōdeš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - in any holy thing", "*lōʾ-tiggāʿ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall not touch", "*wə-ʾel-hammiqdāš*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and unto the sanctuary", "*lōʾ tāḇōʾ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall not come", "*ʿad-məlōʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - until fulfilling/completing", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ṭohŏrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her purification" }, "variants": { "*tēšēḇ*": "sit/remain/stay/dwell", "*bidmê*": "in bloods/bloodshed", "*ṭohŏrâ*": "purification/cleansing/purifying", "*məlōʾt*": "fulfilling/completing/being fulfilled" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.5", "source": "וְאִם־נְקֵבָ֣ה תֵלֵ֔ד וְטָמְאָ֥ה שְׁבֻעַ֖יִם כְּנִדָּתָ֑הּ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב עַל־דְּמֵ֥י טָהֳרָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim-nəqēḇâ tēlēd wə-ṭāmʾâ šəḇuʿayim kəniddātāh wə-šiššîm yôm wə-šēšet yāmîm tēšēḇ ʿal-dəmê ṭohŏrâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim-nəqēḇâ*": "conjunction + conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and if female", "*tēlēd*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she bears/gives birth to", "*wə-ṭāmʾâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - then she shall be unclean", "*šəḇuʿayim*": "noun, masculine dual - two weeks/fortnight", "*kəniddātāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - according to her separation/menstruation", "*wə-šiššîm yôm*": "conjunction + numeral + noun, masculine singular - and sixty days", "*wə-šēšet yāmîm*": "conjunction + numeral construct + noun, masculine plural - and six days", "*tēšēḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall sit/remain", "*ʿal-dəmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon/in bloods of", "*ṭohŏrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - purification/cleansing" }, "variants": { "*nəqēḇâ*": "female/woman", "*šəḇuʿayim*": "two weeks/fourteen days", "*kəniddātāh*": "according to her separation/impurity/menstruation", "*ʿal-dəmê*": "upon bloods/in blood of/concerning blood of" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.6", "source": "וּבִמְלֹ֣את ׀ יְמֵ֣י טָהֳרָ֗הּ לְבֵן֮ א֣וֹ לְבַת֒ תָּבִ֞יא כֶּ֤בֶשׂ בֶּן־שְׁנָתוֹ֙ לְעֹלָ֔ה וּבֶן־יוֹנָ֥ה אוֹ־תֹ֖ר לְחַטָּ֑את אֶל־פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*û-ḇimlōʾt yəmê ṭohŏrāh ləḇēn ʾô ləḇat tāḇîʾ keḇeś ben-šənātô ləʿōlâ û-ḇen-yônâ ʾô-tōr ləḥaṭṭāʾt ʾel-petaḥ ʾōhel-môʿēd ʾel-hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇimlōʾt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - and when completing/fulfilling", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ṭohŏrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her purification", "*ləḇēn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a son", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ləḇat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a daughter", "*tāḇîʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Hiphil - she shall bring", "*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*ben-šənātô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - son of his year (year-old)", "*ləʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering", "*û-ḇen-yônâ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - and young of dove/pigeon", "*ʾô-tōr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or turtledove", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sin offering", "*ʾel-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to entrance of", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - tent of meeting", "*ʾel-hakkōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*bimlōʾt*": "when completing/fulfilling/ending", "*keḇeś*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*tōr*": "turtledove/dove species", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.7", "source": "וְהִקְרִיב֞וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְטָהֲרָ֖ה מִמְּקֹ֣ר דָּמֶ֑יהָ זֹ֤את תּוֹרַת֙ הַיֹּלֶ֔דֶת לַזָּכָ֖ר א֥וֹ לַנְּקֵבָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîḇô lipnê YHWH wə-ḵipper ʿāleyhā wə-ṭāhŏrâ mimməqōr dāmeyhā zōʾt tôrat hayyōledet lazzāḵār ʾô lannəqēḇâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîḇô*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall offer it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-ḵipper*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he shall make atonement", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - for her", "*wə-ṭāhŏrâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and she shall be clean", "*mimməqōr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from source of", "*dāmeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her bloods", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*hayyōledet*": "definite article + participle, feminine singular, Qal - the one giving birth", "*lazzāḵār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the male", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*lannəqēḇâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the female" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîḇô*": "offer it/bring it near/present it", "*ḵipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ṭāhŏrâ*": "she shall be clean/pure/cleansed", "*məqōr*": "source/spring/fountain/origin", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.8", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִמְצָ֣א יָדָהּ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְלָקְחָ֣ה שְׁתֵּֽי־תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶחָ֣ד לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֛יהָ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽרָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ timṣāʾ yādāh dê śeh wə-lāqəḥâ šəttê-tōrîm ʾô šənê bənê yônâ ʾeḥād ləʿōlâ wə-ʾeḥād ləḥaṭṭāʾt wə-ḵipper ʿāleyhā hakkōhēn wə-ṭāhērâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conjunction + negative particle - and if not", "*timṣāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she finds/affords", "*yādāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her hand [idiom for ability/means]", "*dê*": "construct state - sufficiency of", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/sheep", "*wə-lāqəḥâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - then she shall take", "*šəttê-tōrîm*": "numeral construct, feminine + noun, masculine plural - two turtledoves", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šənê*": "numeral construct, masculine - two of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ləʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for burnt offering", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and one", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*wə-ḵipper*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and shall make atonement", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - for her", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wə-ṭāhērâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and she shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*timṣāʾ yādāh*": "her hand finds/she can afford/she has means", "*dê*": "sufficiency/enough/adequacy", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/one from flock", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves/doves", "*bənê yônâ*": "young pigeons/dovelings", "*ḵipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ṭāhērâ*": "she shall be clean/pure/cleansed" } } 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה וְאֶל־אַהֲרֹן לֵאמֹר", "text": "*wə-*spoke *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* and to *ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - divine name", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun with directional marker - Moses", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction plus preposition - and to", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with directional marker - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-*": "and/but/then/now", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/was speaking/addressed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.2", "source": "אָדָם כִּי־יִהְיֶה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרוֹ שְׂאֵת אוֹ־סַפַּחַת אוֹ בַהֶרֶת וְהָיָה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרוֹ לְנֶגַע צָרָעַת וְהוּבָא אֶל־אַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן אוֹ אֶל־אַחַד מִבָּנָיו הַכֹּהֲנִים", "text": "*ʾādām* when-there-is in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārô* *śəʾēt* or-*sappáḥat* or *bahéret* and-becomes in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārô* for-*néga*ʿ *ṣāráʿat* and-he-shall-be-brought to-*ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* or to-one from-*bānāyw* the-*kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - man/person/human", "*kî-yihyeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - when/if there is", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his flesh", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - swelling/elevation/rising", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*sappáḥat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - scab/eruption", "*bahéret*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - bright spot/white spot", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and becomes/and shall be", "*lənéga*ʿ": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for mark/plague of", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - skin disease/leprosy", "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "conjunction + hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be brought", "*ʾel-ʾAhărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*mib-bānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - from his sons", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural, absolute - the priests" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person/mankind", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*sappáḥat*": "scab/eruption/rash", "*bahéret*": "bright spot/white spot/shiny area", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/spot/plague/infection", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.3", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע בְּעוֹר־הַבָּשָׂר וְשֵׂעָר בַּנֶּגַע הָפַךְ לָבָן וּמַרְאֵה הַנֶּגַע עָמֹק מֵעוֹר בְּשָׂרוֹ נֶגַע צָרַעַת הוּא וְרָאָהוּ הַכֹּהֵן וְטִמֵּא אֹתוֹ", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*néga*ʿ in-*ʿôr*-the-*bāśār* and-*śēʿār* in-the-*néga*ʿ has-turned *lābān* and-appearance-of the-*néga*ʿ deeper than-*ʿôr* *bəśārô* *néga*ʿ *ṣāráʿat* it-is and-shall-see-him the-*kōhēn* and-pronounce-unclean *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see/examine", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-néga*ʿ": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection/mark", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*wə-śēʿār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hair", "*ba-néga*ʿ": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the infection", "*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned/changed", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*û-marʾēh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and appearance of", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep/deeper", "*mē-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - than skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*néga*ʿ": "noun, masculine singular construct - infection of", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it is", "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/sunken/depressed/lower", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.4", "source": "וְאִם־בַּהֶרֶת לְבָנָה הִוא בְּעוֹר בְּשָׂרוֹ וְעָמֹק אֵין־מַרְאֶהָ מִן־הָעוֹר וּשְׂעָרָה לֹא־הָפַךְ לָבָן וְהִסְגִּיר הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע שִׁבְעַת יָמִים", "text": "And-if-*bahéret* *ləbānāh* it-is in-*ʿôr* *bəśārô* and-deep not-is-its-appearance from-the-*ʿôr* and-*śəʿārāh* not-has-turned *lābān* and-shall-confine the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*néga*ʿ seven *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*bahéret*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - bright spot", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*wə-ʿāmōq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and deep", "*ʾên-marʾehā*": "particle of negation + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - is not its appearance", "*min-hā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the skin", "*û-śəʿārāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its hair", "*lōʾ-hāpak*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has not turned", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall isolate/confine", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-néga*ʿ": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural, absolute - days" }, "variants": { "*bahéret*": "bright spot/white spot/shiny area", "*ləbānāh*": "white/pale", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/sunken/depressed/lower", "*marʾeh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*hisgîr*": "confine/isolate/quarantine/shut up", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.5", "source": "וְרָאָהוּ הַכֹּהֵן בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי וְהִנֵּה הַנֶּגַע עָמַד בְּעֵינָיו לֹא־פָשָׂה הַנֶּגַע בָּעוֹר וְהִסְגִּירוֹ הַכֹּהֵן שִׁבְעַת יָמִים שֵׁנִית", "text": "And-shall-see-him the-*kōhēn* on-the-*yôm* the-seventh and-behold the-*néga*ʿ stands in-his-eyes not-has-spread the-*néga*ʿ in-the-*ʿôr* and-shall-confine-him the-*kōhēn* seven *yāmîm* second", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, masculine singular - the seventh", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has stood/remained", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes/in his sight", "*lōʾ-pāśāh*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has not spread", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-hisgîrô*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall confine him", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural, absolute - days", "*šēnît*": "adverb - second time/again" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəbîʿî*": "seventh", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*ʿāmad*": "stand/remain/stay unchanged", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/vision", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*hisgîr*": "confine/isolate/quarantine/shut up", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period", "*šēnît*": "second time/again" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.6", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן אֹתוֹ בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי שֵׁנִית וְהִנֵּה כֵּהָה הַנֶּגַע וְלֹא־פָשָׂה הַנֶּגַע בָּעוֹר וְטִהֲרוֹ הַכֹּהֵן מִסְפַּחַת הִיא וְכִבֶּס בְּגָדָיו וְטָהֵר", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtô* on-the-*yôm* the-seventh second and-behold has-dimmed the-*néga*ʿ and-not-has-spread the-*néga*ʿ in-the-*ʿôr* and-shall-pronounce-clean-him the-*kōhēn* *mispaḥat* it-is and-shall-wash *bəgādāyw* and-be-clean", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, masculine singular - the seventh", "*šēnît*": "adverb - second time/again", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*kēhāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has dimmed/faded", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*wə-lōʾ-pāśāh*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and has not spread", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*mispaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - scab/harmless eruption", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)", "*wə-kibbes*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəbîʿî*": "seventh", "*šēnît*": "second time/again", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*kēhāh*": "dim/fade/become dull/less intense", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ṭihēr*": "pronounce clean/declare pure", "*mispaḥat*": "scab/harmless eruption/rash", "*kibbes*": "wash/cleanse/launder", "*beged*": "garment/clothing/covering", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/become pure" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.7", "source": "וְאִם־פָּשֹׂה תִפְשֶׂה הַמִּסְפַּחַת בָּעוֹר אַחֲרֵי הֵרָאֹתוֹ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן לְטָהֳרָתוֹ וְנִרְאָה שֵׁנִית אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן", "text": "And-if-spreading shall-spread the-*mispaḥat* in-the-*ʿôr* after his-being-shown to-the-*kōhēn* for-his-cleansing and-shall-be-shown second to-the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pāśōh tipśeh*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - spreading shall spread (emphatic)", "*ha-mispaḥat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the scab/eruption", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hērāʾōtô*": "niphal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his being shown", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest", "*lə-ṭohŏrātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his cleansing", "*wə-nirʾāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be shown/appear", "*šēnît*": "adverb - second time/again", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*mispaḥat*": "scab/harmless eruption/rash", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/behind", "*rāʾāh*": "to see/show/appear", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official", "*ṭohŏrāh*": "cleansing/purification/cleanness", "*nirʾāh*": "appear/be seen/show oneself", "*šēnît*": "second time/again" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.8", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה פָּשְׂתָה הַמִּסְפַּחַת בָּעוֹר וְטִמְּאוֹ הַכֹּהֵן צָרַעַת הִוא", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* and-behold has-spread the-*mispaḥat* in-the-*ʿôr* and-shall-pronounce-unclean-him the-*kōhēn* *ṣāráʿat* it-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*pāśətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has spread", "*ha-mispaḥat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the scab/eruption", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*mispaḥat*": "scab/eruption/rash", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.9", "source": "נֶגַע צָרַעַת כִּי תִהְיֶה בְּאָדָם וְהוּבָא אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן", "text": "*Néga*ʿ *ṣāráʿat* when it-shall-be in-*ʾādām* and-he-shall-be-brought to-the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*néga*ʿ": "noun, masculine singular construct - infection of", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*bə-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a person", "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "conjunction + hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be brought", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen/exist", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person/mankind", "*hûbāʾ*": "be brought/be presented/be led", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.10", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה שְׂאֵת־לְבָנָה בָּעוֹר וְהִיא הָפְכָה שֵׂעָר לָבָן וּמִחְיַת בָּשָׂר חַי בַּשְׂאֵת", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* and-behold *śəʾēt*-*ləbānāh* in-the-*ʿôr* and-it has-turned *śēʿār* *lābān* and-*miḥyat* *bāśār* *ḥay* in-the-*śəʾēt*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*śəʾēt-ləbānāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct + adjective, feminine singular - white swelling", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - and it", "*hāpəkāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has turned", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*û-miḥyat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and raw spot of", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/raw", "*ba-śəʾēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the swelling" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*ləbānāh*": "white/pale", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*miḥyāh*": "raw flesh/living tissue/raw spot", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.11", "source": "צָרַעַת נוֹשֶׁנֶת הִוא בְּעוֹר בְּשָׂרוֹ וְטִמְּאוֹ הַכֹּהֵן לֹא יַסְגִּרֶנּוּ כִּי טָמֵא הוּא", "text": "*Ṣāráʿat* *nôšénet* it-is in-*ʿôr* *bəśārô* and-shall-pronounce-unclean-him the-*kōhēn* not he-shall-confine-him because *ṭāmēʾ* he-is", "grammar": { "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*nôšénet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - chronic/old", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yasgîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall confine him", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he (is)" }, "variants": { "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*nôšénet*": "chronic/old/long-standing", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure", "*hisgîr*": "confine/isolate/quarantine/shut up", "*kî*": "because/for/since", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.12", "source": "וְאִם־פָּרוֹחַ תִּפְרַח הַצָּרַעַת בָּעוֹר וְכִסְּתָה הַצָּרַעַת אֵת כָּל־עוֹר הַנֶּגַע מֵרֹאשׁוֹ וְעַד־רַגְלָיו לְכָל־מַרְאֵה עֵינֵי הַכֹּהֵן", "text": "And-if-breaking-out shall-break-out the-*ṣāráʿat* in-the-*ʿôr* and-covers the-*ṣāráʿat* *ʾēt* all-*ʿôr* the-*néga*ʿ from-his-head and-unto-his-feet to-all-sight eyes-of the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pārôaḥ tipraḥ*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - breaking out shall break out (emphatic)", "*ha-ṣāráʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the leprosy", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-kissətāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and covers/covered", "*ha-ṣāráʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the leprosy", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - all skin of", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*mē-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his head", "*wə-ʿad-raglāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and unto his feet", "*lə-kol-marʾēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - to all sight of", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*pāraḥ*": "break out/burst forth/blossom/spread", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*kissāh*": "cover/conceal/hide", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/beginning", "*régel*": "foot/leg", "*marʾēh*": "sight/appearance/vision", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/vision", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.13", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה כִסְּתָה הַצָּרַעַת אֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂרוֹ וְטִהַר אֶת־הַנָּגַע כֻּלּוֹ הָפַךְ לָבָן טָהוֹר הוּא", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* and-behold has-covered the-*ṣāráʿat* *ʾēt*-all-*bəśārô* and-shall-pronounce-clean *ʾēt*-the-*néga*ʿ all-of-it has-turned *lābān* *ṭāhôr* he-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*kissətāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has covered", "*ha-ṣāráʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the leprosy", "*ʾēt-kol-bəśārô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his flesh", "*wə-ṭihar*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean", "*ʾēt-ha-nāgaʿ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*kullô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*kissāh*": "cover/conceal/hide", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ṭihēr*": "pronounce clean/declare pure", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*kōl*": "all/whole/entire", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/unmixed" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.14", "source": "וּבְיוֹם הֵרָאוֹת בּוֹ בָּשָׂר חַי יִטְמָא", "text": "And-in-*yôm* appear in-him *bāśār* *ḥay* he-shall-be-unclean", "grammar": { "*û-bə-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and in day", "*hērāʾôt*": "niphal infinitive construct - appear/be seen", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/raw", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be unclean" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*rāʾāh*": "appear/be seen/be visible", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "be unclean/become impure/be defiled" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.15", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַבָּשָׂר הַחַי וְטִמְּאוֹ הַבָּשָׂר הַחַי טָמֵא הוּא צָרַעַת הוּא", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt*-the-*bāśār* the-*ḥay* and-shall-pronounce-unclean-him the-*bāśār* the-*ḥay* *ṭāmēʾ* it-is *ṣāráʿat* it-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾēt-ha-bāśār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*ha-ḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living/raw", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*ha-ḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living/raw", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it (is)", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.16", "source": "אוֹ כִי יָשׁוּב הַבָּשָׂר הַחַי וְנֶהְפַּךְ לְלָבָן וּבָא אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן", "text": "Or when returns the-*bāśār* the-*ḥay* and-is-turned to-*lābān* and-he-comes to-the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - returns/changes", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*ha-ḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living/raw", "*wə-nehpak*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is turned", "*lə-lābān*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - to white", "*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he comes", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*ʾô*": "or/either/otherwise", "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*šûb*": "return/change/turn back", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive", "*nehpak*": "be turned/be changed/be transformed", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*bāʾ*": "come/go/enter", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.17", "source": "וְרָאָהוּ הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה נֶהְפַּךְ הַנֶּגַע לְלָבָן וְטִהַר הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע טָהוֹר הוּא", "text": "And-shall-see-him the-*kōhēn* and-behold has-turned the-*néga*ʿ to-*lābān* and-shall-pronounce-clean the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt*-the-*néga*ʿ *ṭāhôr* he-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*nehpak*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*lə-lābān*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - to white", "*wə-ṭihar*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾēt-ha-néga*ʿ": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*nehpak*": "be turned/be changed/be transformed", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*ṭihēr*": "pronounce clean/declare pure", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/unmixed" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.18", "source": "וּבָשָׂ֕ר כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בֽוֹ־בְעֹר֖וֹ שְׁחִ֑ין וְנִרְפָּֽא׃", "text": "And *bāśār* when-*yihyeh* in-him-in-*ʿōrō* *šəḥîn* *wə-nirpā*.", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/body", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/happens", "*ʿōrō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with possessive suffix - his skin", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular - boil/inflammation", "*wə-nirpā*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and is healed/has healed" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin/meat", "*šəḥîn*": "boil/inflammation/eruption", "*wə-nirpā*": "and is healed/and has been healed/and recovered" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.19", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה בִּמְק֤וֹם הַשְּׁחִין֙ שְׂאֵ֣ת לְבָנָ֔ה א֥וֹ בַהֶ֖רֶת לְבָנָ֣ה אֲדַמְדָּ֑מֶת וְנִרְאָ֖ה אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* in-*məqōm* the-*šəḥîn* *śəʾēt* *ləbānāh* or *baheret* *ləbānāh* *ʾădamdāmet* *wə-nirʾāh* unto-the-*kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and there is/was", "*məqōm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place/site of", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boil", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular - swelling/rising", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular - bright spot/white spot", "*ʾădamdāmet*": "adjective, feminine singular - reddish", "*wə-nirʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be shown", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest" }, "variants": { "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*baheret*": "bright spot/white patch/shiny area", "*ʾădamdāmet*": "reddish/somewhat red" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.20", "source": "וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה מַרְאֶ֙הָ֙ שָׁפָ֣ל מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּשְׂעָרָ֖הּ הָפַ֣ךְ לָבָ֑ן וְטִמְּא֧וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֛ן נֶֽגַע־צָרַ֥עַת הִ֖וא בַּשְּׁחִ֥ין פָּרָֽחָה׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *marʾehā* *šāpāl* from-the-*ʿôr* and-*śəʿārāh* *hāpaḵ* *lābān* *wə-ṭimməʾô* the-*kōhēn* *negaʿ*-*ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ* in-the-*šəḥîn* *pārāḥāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*marʾehā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its appearance", "*šāpāl*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower/deeper", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*śəʿārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its hair", "*hāpaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has turned", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boil", "*pārāḥāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has broken out" }, "variants": { "*marʾehā*": "its appearance/its sight/how it looks", "*šāpāl*": "lower/deeper/depressed", "*negaʿ*": "plague/affliction/infection", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/tzaraat", "*pārāḥāh*": "broken out/sprouted/flourished" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.21", "source": "וְאִ֣ם ׀ יִרְאֶ֣נָּה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵֽין־בָּהּ֙ שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֔ן וּשְׁפָלָ֥ה אֵינֶ֛נָּה מִן־הָע֖וֹר וְהִ֣יא כֵהָ֑ה וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *yirʾennāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾên*-in-it *śēʿār* *lābān* and-*šəpālāh* *ʾênennāh* from-the-*ʿôr* *wə-hîʾ* *kēhāh* *wə-hisgîrô* the-*kōhēn* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yirʾennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he sees it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*šəpālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - depressed/lower", "*ʾênennāh*": "particle of negation with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it is not", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faded/darkened", "*wə-hisgîrô*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall shut him up/isolate him", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*kēhāh*": "dim/faded/darkened/dull", "*hisgîrô*": "shut him up/isolate him/quarantine him" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.22", "source": "וְאִם־פָּשֹׂ֥ה תִפְשֶׂ֖ה בָּע֑וֹר וְטִמֵּ֧א הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֹת֖וֹ נֶ֥גַע הִֽוא׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*pāśōh* *tipśeh* in-the-*ʿôr* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtô* *negaʿ* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pāśōh*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - spreading", "*tipśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it spreads", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall pronounce unclean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/infection", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*pāśōh* *tipśeh*": "spreading spreads/surely spreads/indeed spreads (emphatic construction)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.23", "source": "וְאִם־תַּחְתֶּ֜יהָ תַּעֲמֹ֤ד הַבַּהֶ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א פָשָׂ֔תָה צָרֶ֥בֶת הַשְּׁחִ֖ין הִ֑וא וְטִהֲר֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*taḥtehā* *taʿămōd* the-*baheret* *lōʾ* *pāśātāh* *ṣārebet* the-*šəḥîn* *hîʾ* *wə-ṭihărô* the-*kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*taḥtehā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - under it/in its place", "*taʿămōd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - stays/remains", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāśātāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has spread", "*ṣārebet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - scar of", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boil", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ṣārebet*": "scar/mark/inflammation/burning" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.24", "source": "א֣וֹ בָשָׂ֔ר כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְעֹר֖וֹ מִכְוַת־אֵ֑שׁ וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה מִֽחְיַ֣ת הַמִּכְוָ֗ה בַּהֶ֛רֶת לְבָנָ֥ה אֲדַמְדֶּ֖מֶת א֥וֹ לְבָנָֽה׃", "text": "Or *bāśār* when-*yihyeh* in-*ʿōrô* *mikwat*-*ʾēš* *wə-hāytāh* *miḥyat* the-*mikwāh* *baheret* *ləbānāh* *ʾădamdemmet* or *ləbānāh*.", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be/happens", "*ʿōrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his skin", "*mikwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burn of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and becomes", "*miḥyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - quick raw flesh of/healing of", "*mikwāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burn", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular - bright spot", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*ʾădamdemmet*": "adjective, feminine singular - reddish" }, "variants": { "*miḥyat*": "raw flesh/healing tissue/scar tissue", "*mikwāh*": "burn/burning/inflammation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.25", "source": "וְרָאָ֣ה אֹתָ֣הּ הַכֹּהֵ֡ן וְהִנֵּ֣ה נֶהְפַּךְ֩ שֵׂעָ֨ר לָבָ֜ן בַּבַּהֶ֗רֶת וּמַרְאֶ֙הָ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר צָרַ֣עַת הִ֔וא בַּמִּכְוָ֖ה פָּרָ֑חָה וְטִמֵּ֤א אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת הִֽוא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* *ʾōtāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *nehpaḵ* *śēʿār* *lābān* in-the-*baheret* and-*marʾehā* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* *ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ* in-the-*mikwāh* *pārāḥāh* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* *ʾôtô* the-*kōhēn* *negaʿ* *ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*nehpaḵ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has turned/been changed", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*marʾehā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*mikwāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burn", "*pārāḥāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has broken out", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/deeper/appears deeper" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.26", "source": "וְאִ֣ם ׀ יִרְאֶ֣נָּה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵֽין־בַּבֶּהֶ֙רֶת֙ שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֔ן וּשְׁפָלָ֥ה אֵינֶ֛נָּה מִן־הָע֖וֹר וְהִ֣וא כֵהָ֑ה וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *yirʾennāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾên*-in-the-*baheret* *śēʿār* *lābān* and-*šəpālāh* *ʾênennāh* from-the-*ʿôr* *wə-hîʾ* *kēhāh* *wə-hisgîrô* the-*kōhēn* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yirʾennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he sees it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*šəpālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - depressed/lower", "*ʾênennāh*": "particle of negation with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it is not", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faded", "*wə-hisgîrô*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall shut him up", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*kēhāh*": "dim/faded/dull/darkened" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.27", "source": "וְרָאָ֥הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י אִם־פָּשֹׂ֤ה תִפְשֶׂה֙ בָּע֔וֹר וְטִמֵּ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹת֔וֹ נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת הִֽוא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāhû* the-*kōhēn* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəbîʿî* *ʾim*-*pāśōh* *tipśeh* in-the-*ʿôr* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtô* *negaʿ* *ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, ordinal, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*pāśōh*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - spreading", "*tipśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it spreads", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*pāśōh* *tipśeh*": "spreading spreads/surely spreads/indeed spreads (emphatic construction)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.28", "source": "וְאִם־תַּחְתֶּיהָ֩ תַעֲמֹ֨ד הַבַּהֶ֜רֶת לֹא־פָשְׂתָ֤ה בָעוֹר֙ וְהִ֣וא כֵהָ֔ה שְׂאֵ֥ת הַמִּכְוָ֖ה הִ֑וא וְטִֽהֲרוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן כִּֽי־צָרֶ֥בֶת הַמִּכְוָ֖ה הִֽוא׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*taḥtehā* *taʿămōd* the-*baheret* *lōʾ*-*pāśtāh* in-the-*ʿôr* *wə-hîʾ* *kēhāh* *śəʾēt* the-*mikwāh* *hîʾ* *wə-ṭihărô* the-*kōhēn* for-*ṣārebet* the-*mikwāh* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*taḥtehā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in its place", "*taʿămōd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - remains/stays", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāśtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has spread", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faded", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - swelling of", "*mikwāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burn", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ṣārebet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - scar of" }, "variants": { "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*ṣārebet*": "scar/mark/inflammation/burning" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.29", "source": "וְאִישׁ֙ א֣וֹ אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ נָ֑גַע בְּרֹ֖אשׁ א֥וֹ בְזָקָֽן׃", "text": "And-*ʾîš* or *ʾiššāh* when-*yihyeh* in-him *nāgaʿ* in-*rōʾš* or in-*zāqān*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/happens", "*nāgaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/infection", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular - beard" }, "variants": { "*nāgaʿ*": "plague/infection/disease/skin affliction" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.30", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְהִנֵּ֤ה מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּב֛וֹ שֵׂעָ֥ר צָהֹ֖ב דָּ֑ק וְטִמֵּ֨א אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ נֶ֣תֶק ה֔וּא צָרַ֧עַת הָרֹ֛אשׁ א֥וֹ הַזָּקָ֖ן הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* *wə-hinnēh* *marʾēhû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* and-in-it *śēʿār* *ṣāhōb* *dāq* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *neteq* *hûʾ* *ṣāraʿat* the-*rōʾš* or the-*zāqān* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the plague", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*ṣāhōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - yellow/golden", "*dāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - thin/fine", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale disease/scall", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - leprosy of", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the head", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the beard" }, "variants": { "*neteq*": "scale disease/scall/dry scab", "*ṣāhōb*": "yellow/golden/yellow-gold" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.31", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־נֶ֣גַע הַנֶּ֗תֶק וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵין־מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וְשֵׂעָ֥ר שָׁחֹ֖ר אֵ֣ין בּ֑וֹ וְהִסְגִּ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־נֶ֥גַע הַנֶּ֖תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-when-*yirʾeh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-*negaʿ* the-*neteq* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾên*-*marʾēhû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* and-*śēʿār* *šāḥōr* *ʾên* in-it *wə-hisgîr* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-*negaʿ* the-*neteq* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yirʾeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sees", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scale disease", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*šāḥōr*": "adjective, masculine singular - black", "*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall shut up", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*šāḥōr*": "black/dark" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.32", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֣ן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע֮ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ לֹא־פָשָׂ֣ה הַנֶּ֔תֶק וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה ב֖וֹ שֵׂעָ֣ר צָהֹ֑ב וּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַנֶּ֔תֶק אֵ֥ין עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָעֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəbîʿî* *wə-hinnēh* *lōʾ*-*pāśāh* the-*neteq* and-*lōʾ*-*hāyāh* in-it *śēʿār* *ṣāhōb* and-*marʾēh* the-*neteq* *ʾên* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the plague", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, ordinal, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has spread", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scale disease", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there was", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*ṣāhōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - yellow", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin" }, "variants": { "*pāśāh*": "spread/extended/enlarged" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.33", "source": "וְהִ֨תְגַּלָּ֔ח וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֖תֶק לֹ֣א יְגַלֵּ֑חַ וְהִסְגִּ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֧ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֛תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים שֵׁנִֽית׃", "text": "*wə-hitgallāḥ* and-*ʾet*-the-*neteq* *lōʾ* *yəgallēaḥ* *wə-hisgîr* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*neteq* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *šēnît*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hitgallāḥ*": "conjunction + verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall shave himself", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scale disease", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yəgallēaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall shave", "*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall shut up", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*šēnît*": "adverb - a second time" }, "variants": { "*hitgallāḥ*": "shave himself/be shaved" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.34", "source": "וְרָאָה֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֜תֶק בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙תֶק֙ בָּע֔וֹר וּמַרְאֵ֕הוּ אֵינֶ֥נּוּ עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָע֑וֹר וְטִהַ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְכִבֶּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-the *neteq* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəḇiʿi* *wə-hinnēh* not-*pāśāh* the-*neteq* in-the-*ʿôr* and-*marʾēhû* *ʾênennû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* *wə-ṭihar* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *wə-kibbes* *bəḡādāyw* *wə-ṭāhēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day", "*šəḇiʿi*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*pāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spread", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʾênennû*": "negative particle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it is not", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*wə-ṭihar*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wə-kibbes*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bəḡādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expanded", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/profound/below the surface", "*ṭihar*": "pronounce clean/declare pure/cleanse" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.35", "source": "וְאִם־פָּשֹׂ֥ה יִפְשֶׂ֛ה הַנֶּ֖תֶק בָּע֑וֹר אַחֲרֵ֖י טָהֳרָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*pāśōh* *yipśeh* the-*neteq* in-the-*ʿôr* *ʾaḥărê* *ṭohŏrātô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pāśōh*": "infinitive absolute - spreading", "*yipśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it spreads", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ṭohŏrātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his cleansing" }, "variants": { "*pāśōh* *yipśeh*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect - spreading spread/surely spread/indeed spread (emphatic construction)", "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*ṭohŏrātô*": "his cleansing/his purification/his being pronounced clean" } } 36 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.36", "source": "וְרָאָ֙הוּ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּשָׂ֥ה הַנֶּ֖תֶק בָּע֑וֹר לֹֽא־יְבַקֵּ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן לַשֵּׂעָ֥ר הַצָּהֹ֖ב טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāhû* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *pāśāh* the-*neteq* in-the-*ʿôr* *lōʾ*-*yəbaqēr* the-*kōhēn* for-the-*śēʿār* the-*ṣāhōb* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him/it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*pāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spread", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yəbaqēr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he shall seek/examine", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*ṣāhōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - yellow/golden", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expanded", "*yəbaqēr*": "seek/examine/inquire after", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*ṣāhōb*": "yellow/golden/amber", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 37 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.37", "source": "וְאִם־בְּעֵינָיו֩ עָמַ֨ד הַנֶּ֜תֶק וְשֵׂעָ֨ר שָׁחֹ֧ר צָֽמַח־בּ֛וֹ נִרְפָּ֥א הַנֶּ֖תֶק טָה֣וֹר ה֑וּא וְטִהֲר֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-in-*ʿênāyw* *ʿāmad* the-*neteq* *wə-śēʿār* *šāḥōr* *ṣāmaḥ*-in-*bô* *nirpāʾ* the-*neteq* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ* *wə-ṭihărô* the-*kōhēn*. *s*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes/sight", "*ʿāmad*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood/remained", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*wə-śēʿār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hair", "*šāḥōr*": "adjective, masculine singular - black/dark", "*ṣāmaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - grown", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*nirpāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - healed/cured", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*s*": "textual marker - section break" }, "variants": { "*ʿênāyw*": "in his eyes/in his sight/in his judgment/according to his appearance", "*ʿāmad*": "stood/remained/stayed in place/stopped spreading", "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*šāḥōr*": "black/dark", "*ṣāmaḥ*": "grown/sprouted/emerged", "*nirpāʾ*": "healed/cured/restored", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } } 38 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.38", "source": "וְאִישׁ֙ אֽוֹ־אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרָ֖ם בֶּהָרֹ֑ת בֶּהָרֹ֖ת לְבָנֹֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾîš* *ʾô*-*ʾiššāh* *kî*-*yihyeh* in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārām* *behārōt* *behārōt* *ləbānōt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there is/will be", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of", "*bəśārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*behārōt*": "noun, feminine plural - bright spots", "*ləbānōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - white" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/human", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their body", "*behārōt*": "bright spots/shiny patches/white spots", "*ləbānōt*": "white/pale/bright" } } 39 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.39", "source": "וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֧ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרָ֛ם בֶּהָרֹ֖ת כֵּה֣וֹת לְבָנֹ֑ת בֹּ֥הַק ה֛וּא פָּרַ֥ח בָּע֖וֹר טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃ ס", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārām* *behārōt* *kēhôt* *ləbānōt* *bōhaq* *hûʾ* *pāraḥ* in-the-*ʿôr* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ*. *s*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of", "*bəśārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*behārōt*": "noun, feminine plural - bright spots", "*kēhôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - dim/faded", "*ləbānōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - white", "*bōhaq*": "noun, masculine singular - harmless rash", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*pāraḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - broken out", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*s*": "textual marker - section break" }, "variants": { "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their body", "*behārōt*": "bright spots/shiny patches/white spots", "*kēhôt*": "dim/faded/dull", "*ləbānōt*": "white/pale/bright", "*bōhaq*": "harmless skin eruption/vitiligo/eczema", "*pāraḥ*": "broken out/erupted/blossomed", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } } 40 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.40", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יִמָּרֵ֖ט רֹאשׁ֑וֹ קֵרֵ֥חַ ה֖וּא טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî* *yimmārēṭ* *rōʾšô* *qērēaḥ* *hûʾ* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yimmārēṭ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - falls out/becomes bald", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*qērēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bald", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/human", "*yimmārēṭ*": "falls out/becomes bald/loses hair", "*rōʾšô*": "his head", "*qērēaḥ*": "bald/hairless", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled/ritually clean" } } 41 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.41", "source": "וְאִם֙ מִפְּאַ֣ת פָּנָ֔יו יִמָּרֵ֖ט רֹאשׁ֑וֹ גִּבֵּ֥חַ ה֖וּא טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* from-*pəʾat* *pānāyw* *yimmārēṭ* *rōʾšô* *gibbēaḥ* *hûʾ* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pəʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge/corner of", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*yimmārēṭ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - falls out/becomes bald", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*gibbēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bald on forehead", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat pānāyw*": "edge of his face/front part/forehead", "*yimmārēṭ*": "falls out/becomes bald/loses hair", "*rōʾšô*": "his head", "*gibbēaḥ*": "forehead baldness/receding hairline/bald on forehead", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled/ritually clean" } } 42 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.42", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶ֤ה בַקָּרַ֙חַת֙ א֣וֹ בַגַּבַּ֔חַת נֶ֖גַע לָבָ֣ן אֲדַמְדָּ֑ם צָרַ֤עַת פֹּרַ֙חַת֙ הִ֔וא בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֥וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-kî*-*yihyeh* in-the-*qāraḥat* *ʾô* in-the-*gabbaḥat* *negaʿ* *lābān* *ʾădamdām* *ṣāraʿat* *pōraḥat* *hîʾ* in-*qāraḥtô* *ʾô* in-*gabbaḥtô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + particle - and when/if", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there is/will be", "*qāraḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - bald crown", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*gabbaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - bald forehead", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*ʾădamdām*": "adjective, masculine singular - reddish", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*pōraḥat*": "participle, feminine singular, qal - breaking out", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she/it", "*qāraḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald crown", "*gabbaḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald forehead" }, "variants": { "*qāraḥat*": "baldness/bald crown/back baldness", "*gabbaḥat*": "forehead baldness/receding hairline/front baldness", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*lābān*": "white/pale/bright", "*ʾădamdām*": "reddish/pinkish/ruddy", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition", "*pōraḥat*": "breaking out/erupting/spreading" } } 43 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.43", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה אֹת֜וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה שְׂאֵת־הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ לְבָנָ֣ה אֲדַמְדֶּ֔מֶת בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֣וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּ֑וֹ כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה צָרַ֖עַת ע֥וֹר בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *śəʾēt*-the-*negaʿ* *ləbānāh* *ʾădamdemmet* in-*qāraḥtô* *ʾô* in-*gabbaḥtô* like-*marʾēh* *ṣāraʿat* *ʿôr* *bāśār*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - swelling of", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*ʾădamdemmet*": "adjective, feminine singular - reddish", "*qāraḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald crown", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*gabbaḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald forehead", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*ləbānāh*": "white/pale/bright", "*ʾădamdemmet*": "reddish/pinkish/ruddy", "*qāraḥtô*": "his bald crown/his baldness at the back", "*gabbaḥtô*": "his bald forehead/his frontal baldness", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin" } } 44 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.44", "source": "אִישׁ־צָר֥וּעַ ה֖וּא טָמֵ֣א ה֑וּא טַמֵּ֧א יְטַמְּאֶ֛נּוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בְּרֹאשׁ֥וֹ נִגְעֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾîš*-*ṣārûaʿ* *hûʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* *ṭammēʾ* *yəṭamməʾennû* the-*kōhēn* in-*rōʾšô* *nigʿô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - leprous", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*ṭammēʾ*": "infinitive absolute, piel - declaring unclean", "*yəṭamməʾennû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall pronounce him unclean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*nigʿô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his plague" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš-ṣārûaʿ*": "leprous man/man with skin disease", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled/ritually unfit", "*ṭammēʾ yəṭamməʾennû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect - surely pronounce unclean/utterly declare impure (emphatic construction)", "*rōʾšô*": "his head", "*nigʿô*": "his plague/his infection/his lesion" } } 45 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.45", "source": "וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א ׀ טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃", "text": "*wə-ha-ṣṣārûaʿ* *ʾăšer*-in-*bô* the-*negaʿ* *bəḡādāyw* *yihyû* *pərumîm* *wə-rōʾšô* *yihyeh* *pārûaʿ* *wə-ʿal*-*śāpām* *yaʿṭeh* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *yiqrāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-ṣṣārûaʿ*": "conjunction + article + participle, masculine singular, qal - and the leprous", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*bəḡādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*pərumîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal passive - torn/rent", "*wə-rōʾšô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his head", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*pārûaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal passive - uncovered/disheveled", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*śāpām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mustache/upper lip", "*yaʿṭeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cover", "*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and unclean", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*yiqrāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cry" }, "variants": { "*ṣṣārûaʿ*": "leprous person/one with skin disease", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*bəḡādāyw*": "his garments/his clothes", "*pərumîm*": "torn/rent/ripped/disheveled", "*pārûaʿ*": "uncovered/disheveled/let loose/unbound", "*śāpām*": "mustache/upper lip/beard", "*yaʿṭeh*": "cover/wrap/veil", "*ṭāmēʾ ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean! unclean! (emphatic repetition)" } } 46 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.46", "source": "כָּל־יְמֵ֞י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הַנֶּ֥גַע בּ֛וֹ יִטְמָ֖א טָמֵ֣א ה֑וּא בָּדָ֣ד יֵשֵׁ֔ב מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה מוֹשָׁבֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "All-*yəmê* *ʾăšer* the-*negaʿ* in-*bô* *yiṭmāʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* *bādād* *yēšēb* from-outside to-the-*maḥăneh* *môšābô*. *s*", "grammar": { "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/when", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be unclean", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*bādād*": "adverb - alone/isolated", "*yēšēb*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall dwell", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular - camp", "*môšābô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dwelling", "*s*": "textual marker - section break" }, "variants": { "*yəmê*": "days/time/period", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "he shall be unclean/he shall remain impure", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*bādād*": "alone/isolated/solitary/separated", "*yēšēb*": "dwell/sit/remain/stay", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/settlement", "*môšābô*": "his dwelling/his habitation/his residence" } } 47 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.47", "source": "וְהַבֶּ֕גֶד כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ נֶ֣גַע צָרָ֑עַת בְּבֶ֣גֶד צֶ֔מֶר א֖וֹ בְּבֶ֥גֶד פִּשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ha-beged* *kî*-*yihyeh* in-*bô* *negaʿ* *ṣārāʿat* in-*beged* *ṣemer* *ʾô* in-*beged* *pištîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-beged*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine singular - and the garment", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there is/will be", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*ṣārāʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/mildew", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment of", "*ṣemer*": "noun, masculine singular - wool", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment of", "*pištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - linen" }, "variants": { "*beged*": "garment/cloth/clothing/fabric", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/spot", "*ṣārāʿat*": "leprosy/fungus/mold/mildew", "*ṣemer*": "wool/woolen material", "*pištîm*": "linen/flax" } } 48 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.48", "source": "א֤וֹ בִֽשְׁתִי֙ א֣וֹ בְעֵ֔רֶב לַפִּשְׁתִּ֖ים וְלַצָּ֑מֶר א֣וֹ בְע֔וֹר א֖וֹ בְּכָל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֽוֹר׃", "text": "*ʾô* in-*šətî* *ʾô* in-*ʿēreb* for-the-*pištîm* and-for-the-*ṣāmer* *ʾô* in-*ʿôr* *ʾô* in-all-*məleʾket* *ʿôr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šətî*": "noun, masculine singular - warp", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿēreb*": "noun, masculine singular - woof", "*pištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - linen", "*ṣāmer*": "noun, masculine singular - wool", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather" }, "variants": { "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise thread/vertical thread", "*ʿēreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise thread", "*pištîm*": "linen/flax", "*ṣāmer*": "wool/woolen material", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*məleʾket*": "work/article/product/thing made of" } } 49 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.49", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה הַנֶּ֜גַע יְרַקְרַ֣ק ׀ א֣וֹ אֲדַמְדָּ֗ם בַּבֶּגֶד֩ א֨וֹ בָע֜וֹר אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְכָל־כְּלִי־ע֔וֹר נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת ה֑וּא וְהָרְאָ֖ה אֶת־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* the-*negaʿ* *yəraqraq* *ʾô* *ʾădamdām* in-the-*beged* *ʾô* in-the-*ʿôr* *ʾô*-in-the-*šətî* *ʾô*-in-the-*ʿēreb* *ʾô* in-any-*kəlî*-*ʿôr* *negaʿ* *ṣāraʿat* *hûʾ* *wə-hārəʾāh* *ʾet*-the-*kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it is/shall be", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*yəraqraq*": "adjective, masculine singular - greenish", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾădamdām*": "adjective, masculine singular - reddish", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - garment", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šətî*": "noun, masculine singular - warp", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿēreb*": "noun, masculine singular - woof", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel/article of", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/mildew", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*wə-hārəʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hophal - and it shall be shown", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/spot", "*yəraqraq*": "greenish/yellowish-green/pale green", "*ʾădamdām*": "reddish/pinkish/ruddy", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/clothing/fabric", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise thread", "*ʿēreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise thread", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/object/thing", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/fungus/mold/mildew", "*hārəʾāh*": "it shall be shown/presented/displayed" } } 50 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.50", "source": "וְרָאָ֥ה הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַנָּ֑גַע וְהִסְגִּ֥יר אֶת־הַנֶּ֖גַע שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*nāgaʿ* *wə-hisgîr* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nāgaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he shall shut up/isolate", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*šibʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*nāgaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/spot", "*hisgîr*": "shut up/isolate/quarantine/seclude", "*šibʿat yāmîm*": "seven days/a week's time" } } 51 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.51", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה אֶת־הַנֶּ֜גַע בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י כִּֽי־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ בַּ֠בֶּגֶד אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אֽוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בָע֔וֹר לְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה הָע֖וֹר לִמְלָאכָ֑ה צָרַ֧עַת מַמְאֶ֛רֶת הַנֶּ֖גַע טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəḇîʿî* *kî*-*pāśāh* the-*negaʿ* in-the-*beged* *ʾô*-in-the-*šətî* *ʾô*-in-the-*ʿēreb* *ʾô* in-the-*ʿôr* for-all *ʾăšer*-*yēʿāśeh* the-*ʿôr* for-*məlāʾkāh* *ṣāraʿat* *mamʾeret* the-*negaʿ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*šəḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*kî*": "conjunction - if/when/that", "*pāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has spread", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - garment", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šətî*": "noun, masculine singular - warp", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿēreb*": "noun, masculine singular - woof", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yēʿāśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is made", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/mildew", "*mamʾeret*": "participle, feminine singular, hiphil - malignant", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/spot", "*pāśāh*": "spread/expanded/extended", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/clothing/fabric", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise thread", "*ʿēreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise thread", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*yēʿāśeh*": "is made/is worked/is manufactured", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation/service", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/fungus/mold/mildew", "*mamʾeret*": "malignant/destructive/spreading/active", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled/contaminated" } } 52 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.52", "source": "וְשָׂרַ֨ף אֶת־הַבֶּ֜גֶד א֥וֹ אֶֽת־הַשְּׁתִ֣י ׀ א֣וֹ אֶת־הָעֵ֗רֶב בַּצֶּ֙מֶר֙ א֣וֹ בַפִּשְׁתִּ֔ים א֚וֹ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלִ֣י הָע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ הַנָּ֑גַע כִּֽי־צָרַ֤עַת מַמְאֶ֙רֶת֙ הִ֔וא בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃", "text": "And *wəśārap* *ʾet*-the-*beged* or *ʾet*-the-*šətî* or *ʾet*-the-*ʿērreb* in-the-*ṣemer* or in-the-*pištîm* or *ʾet*-all-*kəlî* the-*ʿôr* which-*yihyeh* in-it the-*negaʿ*; for-*ṣāraʿat* *mamʾeret* *hîʾ*, in-the-*ʾēš* *tiśśārēp*.", "grammar": { "*wəśārap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*ṣemer*": "masculine singular noun - wool", "*pištîm*": "masculine plural noun - flax/linen", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*ṣāraʿat*": "feminine singular noun - leprosy/infectious skin disease", "*mamʾeret*": "Hiphil participle feminine singular - malignant/destructive", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tiśśārēp*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*śārap*": "burn/consume with fire", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*ṣemer*": "wool/woolen material", "*pištîm*": "flax/linen/linen material", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/infectious skin disease/mold/fungal infection", "*mamʾeret*": "malignant/destructive/defiling" } } 53 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.53", "source": "וְאִם֮ יִרְאֶ֣ה הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ לֹא־פָשָׂ֣ה הַנֶּ֔גַע בַּבֶּ֕גֶד א֥וֹ בַשְּׁתִ֖י א֣וֹ בָעֵ֑רֶב א֖וֹ בְּכָל־כְּלִי־עֽוֹר׃", "text": "And if *yirʾeh* the-*kōhēn* and *hinnēh* not-*pāśāh* the-*negaʿ* in-the-*beged* or in-the-*šətî* or in-the-*ʿērreb* or in-any-*kəlî*-*ʿôr*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will see/examine", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has spread", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "see/look at/observe/examine", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/increase", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather" } } 54 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.54", "source": "וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְכִ֨בְּס֔וּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ הַנָּ֑גַע וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ שִׁבְעַת־יָמִ֖ים שֵׁנִֽית׃", "text": "And *wəṣiwwāh* the-*kōhēn* and *wəkibbəsû* *ʾēt* that-in-it the-*negaʿ* and *wəhisgîrô* *šibʿat*-*yāmîm* *šēnît*.", "grammar": { "*wəṣiwwāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall command", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*wəkibbəsû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall wash", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*wəhisgîrô*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall shut it up", "*šibʿat*": "feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular adverb - a second time" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "command/order/charge", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*kibbēs*": "wash/cleanse/launder", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*hisgîr*": "shut up/enclose/isolate/quarantine", "*šibʿah*": "seven", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šēnît*": "second time/again" } } 55 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.55", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אַחֲרֵ֣י ׀ הֻכַּבֵּ֣ס אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹֽא־הָפַ֨ךְ הַנֶּ֤גַע אֶת־עֵינוֹ֙ וְהַנֶּ֣גַע לֹֽא־פָשָׂ֔ה טָמֵ֣א ה֔וּא בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֑נּוּ פְּחֶ֣תֶת הִ֔וא בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֥וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wərāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾaḥărê* *hukkabbēs* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* and *hinnēh* not-*hāpak* the-*negaʿ* *ʾet*-*ʿênô* and the-*negaʿ* not-*pāśāh*, *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*, in-the-*ʾēš* *tiśrəpennû*; *pəḥetet* *hîʾ* in-*qāraḥtô* or in-*gabbaḥtô*.", "grammar": { "*wərāʾāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see/examine", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hukkabbēs*": "Pual infinitive construct - being washed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāpak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has changed", "*ʿênô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appearance/color", "*pāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has spread", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tiśrəpennû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall burn it", "*pəḥetet*": "feminine singular noun - depression/sunken spot", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it", "*qāraḥtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its bald spot on front", "*gabbaḥtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its bald spot on back" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "see/look at/observe/examine", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*hukkabbēs*": "being washed/laundered/cleansed", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform/convert", "*ʿayin*": "eye/appearance/color/surface", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/increase", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*tiśrəpennû*": "you shall burn it/consume it with fire", "*pəḥetet*": "depression/hollow/eaten away area/deterioration", "*qāraḥtô*": "its inner/front side baldness/worn area", "*gabbaḥtô*": "its outer/back side baldness/worn area" } } 56 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.56", "source": "וְאִם֮ רָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ כֵּהָ֣ה הַנֶּ֔גַע אַחֲרֵ֖י הֻכַּבֵּ֣ס אֹת֑וֹ וְקָרַ֣ע אֹת֗וֹ מִן־הַבֶּ֙גֶד֙ א֣וֹ מִן־הָע֔וֹר א֥וֹ מִן־הַשְּׁתִ֖י א֥וֹ מִן־הָעֵֽרֶב׃", "text": "And if *rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* and *hinnēh* *kēhāh* the-*negaʿ* *ʾaḥărê* *hukkabbēs* *ʾōtô*, and *wəqāraʿ* *ʾōtô* from-the-*beged* or from-the-*ʿôr* or from-the-*šətî* or from-the-*ʿērreb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*rāʾāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he saw/examined", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*kēhāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has faded/dimmed", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hukkabbēs*": "Pual infinitive construct - being washed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wəqāraʿ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall tear", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "see/look at/observe/examine", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*kēhāh*": "faded/dimmed/dulled/grown pale", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*hukkabbēs*": "being washed/laundered/cleansed", "*qāraʿ*": "tear/rend/pull apart", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving" } } 57 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.57", "source": "וְאִם־תֵּרָאֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד בַּ֠בֶּגֶד אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אֽוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְכָל־כְּלִי־ע֔וֹר פֹּרַ֖חַת הִ֑וא בָּאֵ֣שׁ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֔נּוּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ הַנָּֽגַע׃", "text": "And if-*tērāʾeh* again in-the-*beged* or-in-the-*šətî* or-in-the-*ʿērreb* or in-any-*kəlî*-*ʿôr*, *pōraḥat* *hîʾ*, in-the-*ʾēš* *tiśrəpennû* *ʾēt* which-in-it the-*negaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*tērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it appears/is seen", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*pōraḥat*": "Qal participle feminine singular - breaking out/erupting", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tiśrəpennû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall burn it", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark" }, "variants": { "*tērāʾeh*": "it is seen/appears/becomes visible", "*ʿôd*": "again/furthermore/still/yet", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*pōraḥat*": "breaking out/erupting/spreading/flourishing", "*tiśrəpennû*": "you shall burn it/consume it with fire", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot" } } 58 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.58", "source": "וְהַבֶּ֡גֶד אֽוֹ־הַשְּׁתִ֨י אוֹ־הָעֵ֜רֶב אֽוֹ־כָל־כְּלִ֤י הָעוֹר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תְּכַבֵּ֔ס וְסָ֥ר מֵהֶ֖ם הַנָּ֑גַע וְכֻבַּ֥ס שֵׁנִ֖ית וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "And the-*beged* or-the-*šətî* or-the-*ʿērreb* or-any-*kəlî* the-*ʿôr* which *təkabbēs* and *wəsār* from-them the-*negaʿ*, and *wəkubbas* *šēnît* and *wəṭāhēr*.", "grammar": { "*wəhabbegred*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the garment", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*təkabbēs*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall wash", "*wəsār*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it departs", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*wəkubbas*": "conjunction + Pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be washed", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular adverb - a second time", "*wəṭāhēr*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*təkabbēs*": "you shall wash/cleanse/launder", "*sār*": "turn aside/depart/be removed", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*kubbas*": "be washed/be cleansed/be laundered", "*šēnît*": "second time/again", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/pure/ritually acceptable" } } 59 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.59", "source": "זֹ֠את תּוֹרַ֨ת נֶֽגַע־צָרַ֜עַת בֶּ֥גֶד הַצֶּ֣מֶר ׀ א֣וֹ הַפִּשְׁתִּ֗ים א֤וֹ הַשְּׁתִי֙ א֣וֹ הָעֵ֔רֶב א֖וֹ כָּל־כְּלִי־ע֑וֹר לְטַהֲר֖וֹ א֥וֹ לְטַמְּאֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "This *tôrat* *negaʿ*-*ṣāraʿat* *beged* the-*ṣemer* or the-*pištîm* or the-*šətî* or the-*ʿērreb* or any-*kəlî*-*ʿôr* to-*ləṭahărô* or to-*ləṭammēʾô*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*tôrat*": "feminine singular construct - instruction/law of", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - plague/infection/mark of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "feminine singular noun - leprosy/infectious skin disease", "*beged*": "masculine singular construct - garment of", "*ṣemer*": "masculine singular noun - wool", "*pištîm*": "masculine plural noun - flax/linen", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*ləṭahărô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to declare it clean", "*ləṭammēʾô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to declare it unclean" }, "variants": { "*tôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching/direction", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/infectious skin disease/mold/fungal infection", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*ṣemer*": "wool/woolen material", "*pištîm*": "flax/linen/linen material", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ṭāhēr*": "declare clean/pure/ritually acceptable", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "declare unclean/impure/defiled" } }
• Lev 15:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wəyĕdabbēr* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* and unto *ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wəyĕdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - the LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wəyĕdabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he was speaking", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/declaring" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.2", "source": "דַּבְּרוּ֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אִ֗ישׁ כִּ֤י יִהְיֶה֙ זָ֣ב מִבְּשָׂר֔וֹ זוֹב֖וֹ טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Dabbĕrū* unto *bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *waʾămartĕm* unto them: *ʾîš* *ʾîš* when *yihyĕh* *zāb* from *bĕśārô* *zôbô* *ṭāmēʾ* he", "grammar": { "*Dabbĕrū*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine plural - speak!", "*bĕnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*waʾămartĕm*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun repeated for emphasis - any man/each man", "*yihyĕh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*zāb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one having a discharge/flowing", "*bĕśārô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*zôbô*": "noun, masculine + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his discharge", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "each man/every man/any man", "*zāb*": "discharge/flow/issue", "*bĕśārô*": "his flesh/his body/his genitals", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/ritually defiled" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.3", "source": "וְזֹ֛את תִּהְיֶ֥ה טֻמְאָת֖וֹ בְּזוֹב֑וֹ רָ֣ר בְּשָׂר֞וֹ אֶת־זוֹב֗וֹ אֽוֹ־הֶחְתִּ֤ים בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ מִזּוֹב֔וֹ טֻמְאָת֖וֹ הִֽוא׃", "text": "And *zōʾt* *tihyeh* *ṭumʾātô* in *bĕzôbô*: *rār* *bĕśārô ʾet-zôbô* or *heḥtîm* *bĕśārô* from *mizzôbô*, *ṭumʾātô* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*ṭumʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness", "*bĕzôbô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his discharge", "*rār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - runs/flows", "*bĕśārô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*ʾet-zôbô*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his discharge", "*heḥtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has sealed up/stopped", "*mizzôbô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his discharge", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*rār*": "runs/flows/discharges", "*heḥtîm*": "stops up/blocks/seals/closes" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.4", "source": "כָּל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֛יו הַזָּ֖ב יִטְמָ֑א וְכָֽל־הַכְּלִ֛י אֲשֶׁר־יֵשֵׁ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "All the *hammišĕkāb* which *yiškab* upon it the *hazzāb* *yiṭmāʾ*, and all the *hakkĕlî* which *yēšēb* upon it *yiṭmāʾ*", "grammar": { "*hammišĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bed/lying place", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean", "*hakkĕlî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the vessel/object", "*yēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sits" }, "variants": { "*hammišĕkāb*": "bed/couch/place for lying", "*hakkĕlî*": "vessel/utensil/object/furniture", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "will be unclean/will become impure/will be defiled" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.5", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִגַּ֖ע בְּמִשְׁכָּב֑וֹ יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* who *yiggaʿ* in *bĕmiškābô* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*yiggaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he touches", "*bĕmiškābô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his bed", "*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with", "*yĕkabbēs*": "shall wash/shall cleanse/shall launder", "*rāḥaṣ*": "washed/bathed/cleansed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.6", "source": "וְהַיֹּשֵׁב֙ עַֽל־הַכְּלִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־יֵשֵׁ֥ב עָלָ֖יו הַזָּ֑ב יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And the *hayyōšēb* upon the *hakkĕlî* which *yēšēb* upon it the *hazzāb* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hayyōšēb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one sitting", "*hakkĕlî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the vessel/furniture", "*yēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sits", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*hayyōšēb*": "the one sitting/the one who sits", "*hakkĕlî*": "vessel/furniture/item/object" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.7", "source": "וְהַנֹּגֵ֖עַ בִּבְשַׂ֣ר הַזָּ֑ב יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And the *hannōgēaʿ* in *bibĕśar* the *hazzāb* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*bibĕśar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in flesh of", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*hannōgēaʿ*": "the one touching/the one who touches", "*bibĕśar*": "in the flesh/in the body/in the skin" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָרֹ֛ק הַזָּ֖ב בַּטָּה֑וֹר וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And if *yārōq* the *hazzāb* on the *baṭṭāhôr*, and *wĕkibbes* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*yārōq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spits", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*baṭṭāhôr*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - on the clean", "*wĕkibbes*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*yārōq*": "spits/expectorates", "*baṭṭāhôr*": "on the clean one/on the pure person" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.9", "source": "וְכָל־הַמֶּרְכָּ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִרְכַּ֥ב עָלָ֛יו הַזָּ֖ב יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "And all the *hammerĕkāb* which *yirĕkab* upon it the *hazzāb* *yiṭmāʾ*", "grammar": { "*hammerĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the saddle/seat", "*yirĕkab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rides", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean" }, "variants": { "*hammerĕkāb*": "saddle/carriage/riding seat/chariot", "*yirĕkab*": "rides/mounts" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.10", "source": "וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֗עַ בְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִהְיֶ֣ה תַחְתָּ֔יו יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְהַנּוֹשֵׂ֣א אוֹתָ֔ם יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And all the *hannōgēaʿ* in any which *yihyeh* beneath him *yiṭmāʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*, and the *hannôśēʾ* *ʾôtām* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening", "*hannôśēʾ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one carrying", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean" }, "variants": { "*hannōgēaʿ*": "the one touching/the one who comes in contact with", "*hannôśēʾ*": "the one carrying/the one bearing/the one lifting" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.11", "source": "וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִגַּע־בּוֹ֙ הַזָּ֔ב וְיָדָ֖יו לֹא־שָׁטַ֣ף בַּמָּ֑יִם וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And all whom *yiggaʿ-bô* the *hazzāb* and *yādāyw* not *šāṭap* in the *bammāyim*, and *wĕkibbes* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*yiggaʿ-bô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he touches him", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*šāṭap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rinsed/washed", "*bammāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕkibbes*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*šāṭap*": "rinsed/washed/cleaned" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.12", "source": "וּכְלִי־חֶ֛רֶשׂ אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּע־בּ֥וֹ הַזָּ֖ב יִשָּׁבֵ֑ר וְכָל־כְּלִי־עֵ֔ץ יִשָּׁטֵ֖ף בַּמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "And *kĕlî-ḥereś* which *yiggaʿ-bô* the *hazzāb* *yiššābēr*, and all *kĕlî-ʿēṣ* *yiššāṭēp* in the *bammāyim*", "grammar": { "*kĕlî-ḥereś*": "noun in construct state - vessel of clay/earthenware vessel", "*yiggaʿ-bô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he touches it", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*yiššābēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be broken", "*kĕlî-ʿēṣ*": "noun in construct state - vessel of wood/wooden vessel", "*yiššāṭēp*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be rinsed", "*bammāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water" }, "variants": { "*kĕlî-ḥereś*": "clay vessel/earthenware pot/ceramic utensil", "*kĕlî-ʿēṣ*": "wooden vessel/wooden object/wooden utensil", "*yiššābēr*": "will be broken/shall be smashed", "*yiššāṭēp*": "will be rinsed/shall be washed/cleansed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.13", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִטְהַ֤ר הַזָּב֙ מִזּוֹב֔וֹ וְסָ֨פַר ל֜וֹ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֛ים לְטָהֳרָת֖וֹ וְכִבֶּ֣ס בְּגָדָ֑יו וְרָחַ֧ץ בְּשָׂר֛וֹ בְּמַ֥יִם חַיִּ֖ים וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "And when *yiṭhar* the *hazzāb* from *mizzôbô*, and *wĕsāpar* to him *šibʿat* *yāmîm* for *lĕṭāhorātô* and *wĕkibbes* *bĕgādāyw* and *wĕrāḥaṣ* *bĕśārô* in *bĕmayim* *ḥayyîm* and *wĕṭāhēr*", "grammar": { "*yiṭhar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he becomes clean", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*mizzôbô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his discharge", "*wĕsāpar*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall count", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*lĕṭāhorātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his cleansing", "*wĕkibbes*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wĕrāḥaṣ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bĕśārô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*bĕmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - in water", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living/fresh", "*wĕṭāhēr*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*yiṭhar*": "becomes clean/is purified/is cleansed", "*wĕsāpar*": "shall count/shall number/shall reckon", "*lĕṭāhorātô*": "for his cleansing/for his purification", "*bĕmayim* *ḥayyîm*": "living water/running water/fresh water" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.14", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יִֽקַּֽח־לוֹ֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֔ים א֥וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֑ה וּבָ֣א ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־פֶּ֙תַח֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וּנְתָנָ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And on the *bayyôm* the *haššĕmînî* *yiqqaḥ-lô* *štê* *tōrîm* or *šĕnê* *bĕnê* *yônāh*, and *ûbāʾ* before *YHWH* unto *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and *ûnĕtānām* unto the *hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššĕmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*yiqqaḥ-lô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall take for himself", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - turtledoves", "*šĕnê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yônāh*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*ûbāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall come", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - the LORD", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointment", "*ûnĕtānām*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he shall give them", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*štê* *tōrîm*": "two turtledoves", "*šĕnê* *bĕnê* *yônāh*": "two young pigeons/two pigeon offspring", "*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "entrance of tent of meeting/doorway of tabernacle" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.15", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֹתָם֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶחָ֣ד חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מִזּוֹבֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wĕʿāśāh* *ʾōtām* the *hakkōhēn* *ʾeḥād* *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and the *hāʾeḥād* *ʿōlāh*, and *wĕkipper* upon him the *hakkōhēn* before *YHWH* from *mizzôbô*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*wĕkipper*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - the LORD", "*mizzôbô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his discharge" }, "variants": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "shall prepare/shall offer/shall make", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascending offering", "*wĕkipper*": "shall make atonement/shall cleanse/shall purge" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.16", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* when *tēṣēʾ* from him *šikbat-zāraʿ*, and *wĕrāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* *ʾet-kol-bĕśārô* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it goes out", "*šikbat-zāraʿ*": "noun in construct - emission of seed/semen", "*wĕrāḥaṣ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*ʾet-kol-bĕśārô*": "direct object marker + noun + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his flesh", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*šikbat-zāraʿ*": "emission of seed/ejaculation/seminal emission", "*ʾet-kol-bĕśārô*": "all his body/his entire flesh" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.17", "source": "וְכָל־בֶּ֣גֶד וְכָל־ע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה עָלָ֖יו שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְכֻבַּ֥ס בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And any *beged* and any *ʿôr* which *yihyeh* upon it *šikbat-zāraʿ*, and *wĕkubbas* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - garment/clothing", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*šikbat-zāraʿ*": "noun in construct - emission of seed/semen", "*wĕkubbas*": "waw-consecutive + pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be washed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*beged*": "garment/cloth/clothing", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*wĕkubbas*": "shall be washed/shall be laundered" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.18", "source": "וְאִשָּׁ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁכַּ֥ב אִ֛ישׁ אֹתָ֖הּ שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְרָחֲצ֣וּ בַמַּ֔יִם וְטָמְא֖וּ עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *ʾiššāh* whom *yiškab* *ʾîš* *ʾōtāh* *šikbat-zāraʿ*, and *wĕrāḥăṣû* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmĕʾû* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies with", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*šikbat-zāraʿ*": "noun in construct - emission of seed/semen", "*wĕrāḥăṣû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall wash", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmĕʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*yiškab* *ʾîš* *ʾōtāh*": "a man lies with her/a man has intercourse with her" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.19", "source": "וְאִשָּׁה֙ כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֣ה זָבָ֔ה דָּ֛ם יִהְיֶ֥ה זֹבָ֖הּ בִּבְשָׂרָ֑הּ שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה בְנִדָּתָ֔הּ וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּ֖הּ יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *ʾiššāh* when *tihyeh* *zābāh*, *dām* *yihyeh* *zōbāh* in *bibśārāh*, *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tihyeh* in *bĕniddātāh*, and all the *hannōgēaʿ* in her *yiṭmāʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*zābāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - having discharge/flowing", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*zōbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her discharge", "*bibśārāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her flesh", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*bĕniddātāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her menstruation", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*zābāh*": "having a discharge/flowing", "*bĕniddātāh*": "in her impurity/in her menstruation/in her separation" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.20", "source": "וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֛יו בְּנִדָּתָ֖הּ יִטְמָ֑א וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־תֵּשֵׁ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "And everything which *tiškab* upon it in *bĕniddātāh* *yiṭmāʾ*, and everything which *tēšēb* upon it *yiṭmāʾ*", "grammar": { "*tiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she lies", "*bĕniddātāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her menstruation", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean", "*tēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sits" }, "variants": { "*bĕniddātāh*": "in her impurity/in her menstruation/in her separation" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.21", "source": "וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֖עַ בְּמִשְׁכָּבָ֑הּ יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And all the *hannōgēaʿ* in *bĕmiškābāh* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*bĕmiškābāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her bed", "*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*bĕmiškābāh*": "her bed/her lying place" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.22", "source": "וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֔עַ בְּכָל־כְּלִ֖י אֲשֶׁר־תֵּשֵׁ֣ב עָלָ֑יו יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And all the *hannōgēaʿ* in any *kĕlî* which *tēšēb* upon it *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*kĕlî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/object", "*tēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sits", "*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*kĕlî*": "vessel/object/furniture/item" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.23", "source": "וְאִ֨ם עַֽל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֜ב ה֗וּא א֧וֹ עַֽל־הַכְּלִ֛י אֲשֶׁר־הִ֥וא יֹשֶֽׁבֶת־עָלָ֖יו בְּנָגְעוֹ־ב֑וֹ יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And if on the *hammišĕkāb* *hûʾ* or on the *hakkĕlî* which *hîʾ* *yōšebet*-upon it in *bĕnogʿô-bô* *yiṭmāʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hammišĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bed", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he", "*hakkĕlî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the vessel/object", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she", "*yōšebet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - sitting", "*bĕnogʿô-bô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his touching it", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*yōšebet*": "sitting upon/dwelling upon", "*bĕnogʿô-bô*": "when he touches it/upon his contact with it" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.24", "source": "וְאִ֡ם שָׁכֹב֩ יִשְׁכַּ֨ב אִ֜ישׁ אֹתָ֗הּ וּתְהִ֤י נִדָּתָהּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְטָמֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְכָל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ב אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "And if *šākōb* *yiškab* *ʾîš* *ʾōtāh* and *ûtĕhî* *niddātāh* upon him and *wĕṭāmēʾ* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*, and all the *hammišĕkāb* which *yiškab* upon it *yiṭmāʾ*", "grammar": { "*šākōb*": "qal infinitive absolute - lying", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies with", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*ûtĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it is", "*niddātāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her menstruation", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*hammišĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bed", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean" }, "variants": { "*šākōb* *yiškab*": "surely lies with/certainly has intercourse with", "*niddātāh*": "her menstruation/her impurity/her separation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.25", "source": "וְאִשָּׁ֡ה כִּֽי־יָזוּב֩ ז֨וֹב דָּמָ֜הּ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים בְּלֹא֙ עֶת־נִדָּתָ֔הּ א֥וֹ כִֽי־תָז֖וּב עַל־נִדָּתָ֑הּ כָּל־יְמֵ֞י ז֣וֹב טֻמְאָתָ֗הּ כִּימֵ֧י נִדָּתָ֛הּ תִּהְיֶ֖ה טְמֵאָ֥ה הִֽוא׃", "text": "And *ʾiššāh* when *yāzûb* *zôb* *dāmāh* *yāmîm* *rabbîm* in not *ʿet*-*niddātāh* or when *tāzûb* upon *niddātāh*, all *yĕmê* *zôb* *ṭumʾātāh* as *kîmê* *niddātāh* *tihyeh* *ṭĕmēʾāh* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*yāzûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it flows", "*zôb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - discharge of", "*dāmāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her blood", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*niddātāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her menstruation", "*tāzûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she discharges", "*yĕmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ṭumʾātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her uncleanness", "*kîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - as days of", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*ṭĕmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she" }, "variants": { "*yāzûb* *zôb* *dāmāh*": "her blood flows/she has a discharge of blood", "*ʿet*-*niddātāh*": "time of her menstruation/period of her impurity", "*tāzûb* upon *niddātāh*": "she discharges beyond her menstruation/flows longer than her regular period" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.26", "source": "כָּל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֞ב אֲשֶׁר־תִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עָלָיו֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י זוֹבָ֔הּ כְּמִשְׁכַּ֥ב נִדָּתָ֖הּ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֑הּ וְכָֽל־הַכְּלִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּשֵׁ֣ב עָלָ֔יו טָמֵ֣א יִהְיֶ֔ה כְּטֻמְאַ֖ת נִדָּתָֽהּ׃", "text": "All the *hammišĕkāb* which *tiškab* upon it all *yĕmê* *zôbāh* as *kĕmiškab* *niddātāh* *yihyeh*-to her, and all the *hakkĕlî* which *tēšēb* upon it *ṭāmēʾ* *yihyeh*, as *kĕṭumʾat* *niddātāh*", "grammar": { "*hammišĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bed", "*tiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she lies", "*yĕmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*zôbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her discharge", "*kĕmiškab*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - as bed of", "*niddātāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her menstruation", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*hakkĕlî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the vessel/object", "*tēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sits", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*kĕṭumʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - as uncleanness of" }, "variants": { "*kĕmiškab* *niddātāh*": "like the bed of her menstruation/as during her regular impurity", "*kĕṭumʾat* *niddātāh*": "as the uncleanness of her menstruation/as her menstrual impurity" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.27", "source": "וְכָל־הַנּוֹגֵ֥עַ בָּ֖ם יִטְמָ֑א וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And all the *hannôgēaʿ* in them *yiṭmāʾ*, and *wĕkibbes* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hannôgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean", "*wĕkibbes*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.28", "source": "וְאִֽם־טָהֲרָ֖ה מִזּוֹבָ֑הּ וְסָ֥פְרָה לָּ֛הּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים וְאַחַ֥ר תִּטְהָֽר׃", "text": "And if *ṭāhărāh* from *mizzôbāh*, and *wĕsāpĕrāh* to her *šibʿat* *yāmîm* and after *tiṭhār*", "grammar": { "*ṭāhărāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is clean", "*mizzôbāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from her discharge", "*wĕsāpĕrāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she shall count", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*tiṭhār*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be clean" }, "variants": { "*ṭāhărāh*": "she is cleansed/she becomes clean/she is purified", "*tiṭhār*": "she will be clean/she will be purified" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.29", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י תִּֽקַּֽח־לָהּ֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֔ים א֥וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֑ה וְהֵבִיאָ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And on the *bayyôm* the *haššĕmînî* *tiqqaḥ*-to her *štê* *tōrîm* or *šĕnê* *bĕnê* *yônāh*, and *wĕhēbîʾāh* *ʾôtām* unto the *hakkōhēn* unto *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššĕmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she shall take", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - turtledoves", "*šĕnê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yônāh*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*wĕhēbîʾāh*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she shall bring", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointment" }, "variants": { "*štê* *tōrîm*": "two turtledoves", "*šĕnê* *bĕnê* *yônāh*": "two young pigeons/two pigeon offspring", "*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "entrance of tent of meeting/doorway of tabernacle" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.30", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הָאֶחָ֣ד חַטָּ֔את וְאֶת־הָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלֶ֤יהָ הַכֹּהֵן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מִזּ֖וֹב טֻמְאָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wĕʿāśāh* the *hakkōhēn* *ʾet*-the *hāʾeḥād* *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and *ʾet*-the *hāʾeḥād* *ʿōlāh*, and *wĕkipper* upon her the *hakkōhēn* before *YHWH* from *mizzôb* *ṭumʾātāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*wĕkipper*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - the LORD", "*mizzôb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from discharge of", "*ṭumʾātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her uncleanness" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascending offering", "*wĕkipper*": "shall make atonement/shall cleanse/shall purge" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.31", "source": "וְהִזַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִטֻּמְאָתָ֑ם וְלֹ֤א יָמֻ֙תוּ֙ בְּטֻמְאָתָ֔ם בְּטַמְּאָ֥ם אֶת־מִשְׁכָּנִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "And *wĕhizzartĕm* *ʾet-bĕnê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *miṭṭumʾātām* and not *yāmutû* in *bĕṭumʾātām* in *bĕṭammĕʾām* *ʾet*-*miškānî* which *bĕtôkām*", "grammar": { "*wĕhizzartĕm*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall separate", "*ʾet-bĕnê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miṭṭumʾātām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their uncleanness", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will die", "*bĕṭumʾātām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their uncleanness", "*bĕṭammĕʾām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their defiling", "*miškānî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my tabernacle", "*bĕtôkām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their midst" }, "variants": { "*wĕhizzartĕm*": "shall separate/shall warn/shall caution", "*miṭṭumʾātām*": "from their uncleanness/from their impurity", "*miškānî*": "my tabernacle/my dwelling place/my sanctuary" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.32", "source": "זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הַזָּ֑ב וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֛נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זֶ֖רַע לְטָמְאָה־בָֽהּ׃", "text": "This *tôrat* the *hazzāb*, and who *tēṣēʾ* from him *šikbat-zeraʿ* for *lĕṭomʾāh-bāh*", "grammar": { "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law of/instruction of", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it goes out", "*šikbat-zeraʿ*": "noun in construct - emission of seed/semen", "*lĕṭomʾāh-bāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to become unclean by it" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*šikbat-zeraʿ*": "emission of seed/semen/ejaculation" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.33", "source": "וְהַדָּוָה֙ בְּנִדָּתָ֔הּ וְהַזָּב֙ אֶת־זוֹב֔וֹ לַזָּכָ֖ר וְלַנְּקֵבָ֑ה וּלְאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשְׁכַּ֖ב עִם־טְמֵאָֽה׃", "text": "And the *haddāwāh* in *bĕniddātāh*, and the *hazzāb* *ʾet*-*zôbô* for the *lazzākār* and for the *lannĕqēbāh*, and for *ûlĕʾîš* who *yiškab* with *ṭĕmēʾāh*", "grammar": { "*haddāwāh*": "definite article + qal participle, feminine singular - the one sick/menstruating", "*bĕniddātāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her menstruation", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*ʾet-zôbô*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his discharge", "*lazzākār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the male", "*lannĕqēbāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the female", "*ûlĕʾîš*": "waw-consecutive + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for a man", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies", "*ṭĕmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean" }, "variants": { "*haddāwāh*": "the menstruating woman/the sick woman", "*bĕniddātāh*": "in her menstruation/in her impurity/in her separation" } }
• Lev 11:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.10", "source": "וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵֽין־ל֜וֹ סְנַפִּ֣יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֗שֶׂת בַּיַּמִּים֙ וּבַנְּחָלִ֔ים מִכֹּל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הַמַּ֔יִם וּמִכֹּ֛ל נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַחַיָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם", "text": "And-all which not-has *sənapîr* and-*qaśqeśet* in-the-*yammîm* and-in-the-*nəḥālîm* from-all *šereṣ* the-*mayim* and-from-all *nefeš* the-*ḥayyâ* which in-the-*mayim* *šeqeṣ* they to-you", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵōl*": "waw conjunction + noun, construct state - and all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾên-lō*": "negative particle of existence + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - has not", "*sənapîr*": "masculine singular noun - fin", "*wə-qaśqeśet*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular noun - and scale", "*ba-yammîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the seas", "*ū-ḇa-nəḥālîm*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - and in the streams/rivers", "*mi-kōl*": "preposition + noun, construct state - from all of", "*šereṣ*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - swarming thing of", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the waters", "*ū-mi-kōl*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, construct state - and from all of", "*nefeš*": "feminine singular noun, construct state - living creature of", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the living", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the waters", "*šeqeṣ*": "masculine singular noun - detestable thing/abomination", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing/teeming creature/creeping thing", "*nefeš ha-ḥayyâ*": "living creature/living being/living thing", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/loathsome thing" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.11", "source": "וְשֶׁ֖קֶץ יִהְי֣וּ לָכֶ֑ם מִבְּשָׂרָם֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ וְאֶת־נִבְלָתָ֖ם תְּשַׁקֵּֽצוּ", "text": "And-*šeqeṣ* *yihyū* to-you from-*bəśārām* not *tōʾḵēlū* and-their-*niḇlātām* *təšaqqēṣū*", "grammar": { "*wə-šeqeṣ*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and detestable thing/abomination", "*yihyū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*mi-bəśārām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their flesh/meat", "*lōʾ tōʾḵēlū*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall not eat", "*wə-ʾet-niḇlātām*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their carcass/dead body", "*təšaqqēṣū*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall detest/abhor" }, "variants": { "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/loathsome thing", "*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their meat/their body", "*niḇlātām*": "their carcass/their dead body/their corpse", "*təšaqqēṣū*": "detest/abhor/regard as abominable" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.12", "source": "כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־ל֛וֹ סְנַפִּ֥יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת בַּמָּ֑יִם שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם", "text": "All which not-has *sənapîr* and-*qaśqeśet* in-the-*mayim* *šeqeṣ* he to-you", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, construct state - all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾên-lō*": "negative particle of existence + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - has not", "*sənapîr*": "masculine singular noun - fin", "*wə-qaśqeśet*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular noun - and scale", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the waters", "*šeqeṣ*": "masculine singular noun - detestable thing/abomination", "*hūʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*sənapîr*": "fin", "*qaśqeśet*": "scale", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/loathsome thing" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.13", "source": "וְאֶת־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ תְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּ מִן־הָע֔וֹף לֹ֥א יֵאָכְל֖וּ שֶׁ֣קֶץ הֵ֑ם אֶת־הַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ וְאֶת־הַפֶּ֔רֶס וְאֵ֖ת הָעָזְנִיָּֽה", "text": "And-these *təšaqqəṣū* from-the-*ʿôf* not *yēʾāḵəlū* *šeqeṣ* they the-*nešer* and-the-*peres* and the-*ʿāzniyyâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*təšaqqəṣū*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall detest/abhor", "*min-hā-ʿôf*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - from the birds/flying creatures", "*lōʾ yēʾāḵəlū*": "negative particle + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall not be eaten", "*šeqeṣ*": "masculine singular noun - detestable thing/abomination", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*ʾet-ha-nešer*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the eagle/vulture", "*wə-ʾet-ha-peres*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the ossifrage/bearded vulture", "*wə-ʾēt hā-ʿāzniyyâ*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the osprey/black vulture" }, "variants": { "*təšaqqəṣū*": "detest/abhor/regard as abominable", "*ʿôf*": "birds/flying creatures/winged things", "*nešer*": "eagle/vulture/great bird of prey", "*peres*": "ossifrage/bearded vulture/bone-breaker", "*ʿāzniyyâ*": "osprey/black vulture/sea eagle" } }
• Lev 11:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.20", "source": "כֹּ֚ל שֶׁ֣רֶץ הָע֔וֹף הַהֹלֵ֖ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֑ע שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם", "text": "All *šereṣ* the-*ʿôf* the-*hōlēḵ* on-four *šeqeṣ* he to-you", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, construct state - all of", "*šereṣ*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - swarming thing of", "*hā-ʿôf*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the birds/flying creatures", "*ha-hōlēḵ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the walking/going", "*ʿal-ʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + cardinal number - on four", "*šeqeṣ*": "masculine singular noun - detestable thing/abomination", "*hūʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing/creeping thing/teeming creature", "*ʿôf*": "birds/flying creatures/winged things", "*hōlēḵ*": "walking/going/moving", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/loathsome thing" } }
• Lev 11:24-42 : 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.24", "source": "וּלְאֵ֖לֶּה תִּטַּמָּ֑אוּ כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בְּנִבְלָתָ֖ם יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And by *ʾēlleh* you shall *tiṭṭammāʾû*, all *hannōgēaʿ* with their *nəbēlâ* shall *yiṭmāʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.", "grammar": { "*ûləʾēlleh*": "conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, 'and by these'", "*tiṭṭammāʾû*": "hitpael imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, 'you shall become unclean'", "*kol*": "noun in construct, 'all/every'", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'the one touching'", "*bənibəlâtām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'with their carcass'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall be unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'" }, "variants": { "*tiṭṭammāʾû*": "become unclean, be defiled, be ritually impure", "*nōgēaʿ*": "one touching, one who comes in contact with", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled", "*ʿāreb*": "evening, sunset" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.25", "source": "וְכָל־הַנֹּשֵׂ֖א מִנִּבְלָתָ֑ם יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And all *hannōśēʾ* from their *nəbēlâ* shall *yəḵabbēs* his *bəgādîm* and shall be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵol*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and all/every'", "*hannōśēʾ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'the one carrying/bearing'", "*minnibəlātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'from their carcass'", "*yəḵabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall wash'", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his clothes/garments'", "*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'" }, "variants": { "*nōśēʾ*": "one carrying, one bearing, one who lifts", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse", "*yəḵabbēs*": "wash, cleanse, launder", "*bəgādîm*": "clothes, garments, vestments", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean, impure, defiled", "*ʿāreb*": "evening, sunset" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.26", "source": "לְֽכָל־הַבְּהֵמָ֡ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִוא֩ מַפְרֶ֨סֶת פַּרְסָ֜ה וְשֶׁ֣סַע ׀ אֵינֶ֣נָּה שֹׁסַ֗עַת וְגֵרָה֙ אֵינֶ֣נָּה מַעֲלָ֔ה טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּהֶ֖ם יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "For all the *bəhēmâ* which *hîʾ* *mapreset* *parsâ* but *šesaʿ* is not *šōsaʿat* and *gērâ* is not *maʿălâ*, *ṭəmēʾîm* they are to you; all *hannōgēaʿ* with them shall *yiṭmāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ləḵol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'for all/every'", "*habbəhēmâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun, 'the animal/beast/cattle'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which'", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun, 'it/she'", "*mapreset*": "hiphil participle feminine singular, 'dividing/splitting'", "*parsâ*": "feminine singular noun, 'hoof'", "*wəšesaʿ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun, 'and cleft/split'", "*ʾênennâ*": "negative particle + 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'is not'", "*šōsaʿat*": "qal participle feminine singular, 'cleaving/dividing'", "*wəgērâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun, 'and cud'", "*maʿălâ*": "hiphil participle feminine singular, 'bringing up/raising'", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective masculine plural, 'unclean'", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun, 'they'", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'", "*kol*": "noun in construct, 'all/every'", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'the one touching'", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'with them'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall be unclean'" }, "variants": { "*bəhēmâ*": "animal, beast, cattle, livestock", "*mapreset parsâ*": "having divided hooves, having split hooves", "*šesaʿ*": "cleft, division, split", "*šōsaʿat*": "cleaving, splitting completely", "*gērâ*": "cud (food brought up to be chewed again)", "*maʿălâ*": "bringing up, raising, elevating (referring to rumination)", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean, impure, defiled" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.27", "source": "וְכֹ֣ל ׀ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ עַל־כַּפָּ֗יו בְּכָל־הַֽחַיָּה֙ הַהֹלֶ֣כֶת עַל־אַרְבַּ֔ע טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בְּנִבְלָתָ֖ם יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And all *hôlēḵ* upon its *kappāyw* among all the *ḥayyâ* *hahōleḵet* upon four, *ṭəmēʾîm* they are to you; all *hannōgēaʿ* with their *nəbēlâ* shall *yiṭmāʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵōl*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and all/every'", "*hôlēḵ*": "qal participle masculine singular, 'walking/going'", "*ʿal-kappāyw*": "preposition + feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'upon its paws'", "*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'among all'", "*haḥayyâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun, 'the living thing/beast'", "*hahōleḵet*": "definite article + qal participle feminine singular, 'the walking/going'", "*ʿal-ʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + numeral, 'upon four (legs)'", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective masculine plural, 'unclean'", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun, 'they'", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'", "*kol*": "noun in construct, 'all/every'", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'the one touching'", "*bənibəlātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'with their carcass'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall be unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'" }, "variants": { "*hôlēḵ*": "walking, going, moving", "*kappāyw*": "paws, hands, palms (dual form)", "*ḥayyâ*": "living thing, animal, beast, creature", "*hahōleḵet*": "the one walking, moving creature", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean, impure, defiled", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.28", "source": "וְהַנֹּשֵׂא֙ אֶת־נִבְלָתָ֔ם יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֣א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖מָּה לָכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And *hannōśēʾ* *ʾet-nibəlātām* shall *yəḵabbēs* his *bəgādîm* and shall be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb*; *ṭəmēʾîm* they are to you.", "grammar": { "*wəhannōśēʾ*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'and the one carrying/bearing'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nibəlātām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'their carcass'", "*yəḵabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall wash'", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his clothes/garments'", "*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective masculine plural, 'unclean'", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun (emphatic form), 'they'", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'" }, "variants": { "*nōśēʾ*": "one carrying, one bearing, one who lifts", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse", "*yəḵabbēs*": "wash, cleanse, launder", "*bəgādîm*": "clothes, garments, vestments", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean, impure, defiled", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean, impure, defiled (plural)" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.29", "source": "וְזֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ הַטָּמֵ֔א בַּשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ הַחֹ֥לֶד וְהָעַכְבָּ֖ר וְהַצָּ֥ב לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And this to you the *ṭāmēʾ* among the *šereṣ* *haššōrēṣ* upon the *ʾāreṣ*: the *ḥōled* and the *ʿaḵbār* and the *ṣāb* to its *mîn*.", "grammar": { "*wəzeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular, 'and this'", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'", "*haṭṭāmēʾ*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular, 'the unclean'", "*baššereṣ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'among the swarming thing'", "*haššōrēṣ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'the swarming/teaming'", "*ʿal-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun, 'upon the earth/ground'", "*haḥōled*": "definite article + masculine singular noun, 'the mole/weasel'", "*wəhāʿaḵbār*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'and the mouse'", "*wəhaṣṣāb*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'and the lizard/tortoise'", "*ləmînēhû*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'according to its kind'" }, "variants": { "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean, impure, defiled", "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing, creeping thing, small moving creature", "*šōrēṣ*": "swarming, teaming, moving in large numbers", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth, ground, land", "*ḥōled*": "mole, weasel, rat (uncertain identification)", "*ʿaḵbār*": "mouse, rat", "*ṣāb*": "lizard, tortoise (uncertain identification)", "*mîn*": "kind, species, category" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.30", "source": "וְהָאֲנָקָ֥ה וְהַכֹּ֖חַ וְהַלְּטָאָ֑ה וְהַחֹ֖מֶט וְהַתִּנְשָֽׁמֶת׃", "text": "And the *ʾănāqâ* and the *kōaḥ* and the *ləṭāʾâ* and the *ḥōmeṭ* and the *tinšāmet*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāʾănāqâ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun, 'and the gecko/ferret'", "*wəhakkōaḥ*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'and the monitor lizard/chameleon'", "*wəhalləṭāʾâ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun, 'and the lizard'", "*wəhaḥōmeṭ*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'and the sand lizard/snail'", "*wəhattinšāmet*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun, 'and the chameleon/mole'" }, "variants": { "*ʾănāqâ*": "gecko, ferret, shrew (uncertain identification)", "*kōaḥ*": "monitor lizard, chameleon, type of lizard (uncertain identification)", "*ləṭāʾâ*": "lizard, type of reptile", "*ḥōmeṭ*": "sand lizard, snail, type of reptile (uncertain identification)", "*tinšāmet*": "chameleon, mole, type of reptile (uncertain identification)" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.31", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה הַטְּמֵאִ֥ים לָכֶ֖ם בְּכָל־הַשָּׁ֑רֶץ כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֧עַ בָּהֶ֛ם בְּמֹתָ֖ם יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* the *ṭəmēʾîm* to you among all the *šāreṣ*; all *hannōgēaʿ* with them in their *môt* shall *yiṭmāʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun plural, 'these'", "*haṭṭəmēʾîm*": "definite article + adjective masculine plural, 'the unclean ones'", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'", "*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'among all'", "*haššāreṣ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun, 'the swarming thing'", "*kol*": "noun in construct, 'all/every'", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'the one touching'", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'with them'", "*bəmōtām*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'in their death/when they are dead'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall be unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'" }, "variants": { "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean, impure, defiled (plural)", "*šāreṣ*": "swarming thing, creeping thing, small moving creature", "*nōgēaʿ*": "one touching, one who comes in contact with", "*môt*": "death, dying, deadness", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled", "*ʿāreb*": "evening, sunset" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.32", "source": "וְכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּל־עָלָיו֩ מֵהֶ֨ם ׀ בְּמֹתָ֜ם יִטְמָ֗א מִכָּל־כְּלִי־עֵץ֙ א֣וֹ בֶ֤גֶד אוֹ־עוֹר֙ א֣וֹ שָׂ֔ק כָּל־כְּלִ֕י אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה מְלָאכָ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם בַּמַּ֧יִם יוּבָ֛א וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעֶ֖רֶב וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "And all upon which *yippōl* any of them in their *môt* shall *yiṭmāʾ*, from all *kəlî* of *ʿēṣ* or *beged* or *ʿôr* or *śāq*, any *kəlî* in which *yēʿāśeh* *məlāʾḵâ*; in the *mayim* it shall *yûbāʾ* and be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb* and then *ṭāhēr*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵōl*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and all/every'", "*ʾăšer-yippōl-ʿālāyw*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect 3ms + preposition with 3ms suffix, 'upon which falls'", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'from them'", "*bəmōtām*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'in their death/when they are dead'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be unclean'", "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'from all'", "*kəlî-ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun in construct + masculine singular noun, 'vessel of wood'", "*ʾô*": "conjunction, 'or'", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun, 'garment/cloth'", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun, 'skin/leather'", "*śāq*": "masculine singular noun, 'sackcloth'", "*kol-kəlî*": "noun in construct + masculine singular noun, 'every vessel'", "*ʾăšer-yēʿāśeh*": "relative pronoun + niphal imperfect 3ms, 'which is done/performed'", "*məlāʾḵâ*": "feminine singular noun, 'work/labor'", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'with them'", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun, 'in the water'", "*yûbāʾ*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be brought/put'", "*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿereb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'", "*wəṭāhēr*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'and it shall be clean'" }, "variants": { "*yippōl*": "fall, drop, come upon", "*môt*": "death, dying, deadness", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled", "*kəlî*": "vessel, utensil, article, object", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood, tree, timber", "*beged*": "garment, clothing, cloth", "*ʿôr*": "skin, hide, leather", "*śāq*": "sackcloth, sack, coarse cloth", "*yēʿāśeh*": "is done, is performed, is used", "*məlāʾḵâ*": "work, business, occupation, craftsmanship", "*mayim*": "water, waters, liquid", "*yûbāʾ*": "be brought, be put, be placed", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean, impure, defiled", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean, be pure, be cleansed" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.33", "source": "וְכָל־כְּלִי־חֶ֔רֶשׂ אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּ֥ל מֵהֶ֖ם אֶל־תּוֹכ֑וֹ כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּתוֹכ֛וֹ יִטְמָ֖א וְאֹת֥וֹ תִשְׁבֹּֽרוּ׃", "text": "And any *kəlî* of *ḥereś* into which *yippōl* any of them into its *tôḵ*, all which is in its *tôḵ* shall *yiṭmāʾ*, and *ʾōtô* you shall *tišbōrû*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵol*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and every/all'", "*kəlî-ḥereś*": "masculine singular noun in construct + masculine singular noun, 'vessel of earthenware'", "*ʾăšer-yippōl*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect 3ms, 'into which falls'", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'from them'", "*ʾel-tôḵô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3ms suffix, 'into its midst/inside'", "*kōl*": "noun in construct, 'all/every'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which'", "*bətôḵô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3ms suffix, 'in its midst/inside'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be unclean'", "*wəʾōtô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + 3ms suffix, 'and it'", "*tišbōrû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, 'you shall break'" }, "variants": { "*kəlî*": "vessel, utensil, article, object", "*ḥereś*": "earthenware, pottery, clay", "*yippōl*": "fall, drop, come upon", "*tôḵ*": "middle, midst, inside", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled", "*tišbōrû*": "break, shatter, smash" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.34", "source": "מִכָּל־הָאֹ֜כֶל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָב֥וֹא עָלָ֛יו מַ֖יִם יִטְמָ֑א וְכָל־מַשְׁקֶה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה בְּכָל־כְּלִ֖י יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "From all the *ʾōḵel* which *yēʾāḵēl*, upon which *yābôʾ* *mayim*, it shall *yiṭmāʾ*; and all *mašqeh* which *yiššāteh* in any *kəlî* shall *yiṭmāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'from all'", "*hāʾōḵel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun, 'the food'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which'", "*yēʾāḵēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is eaten'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which'", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'comes/enters'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'upon it'", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun, 'water'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be unclean'", "*wəḵol*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and all'", "*mašqeh*": "masculine singular noun, 'drink/beverage'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which'", "*yiššāteh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is drunk'", "*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'in any'", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular noun, 'vessel'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be unclean'" }, "variants": { "*ʾōḵel*": "food, nourishment, meal", "*yēʾāḵēl*": "is eaten, can be eaten, may be eaten", "*yābôʾ*": "comes, enters, arrives", "*mayim*": "water, waters, liquid", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled", "*mašqeh*": "drink, beverage, liquid", "*yiššāteh*": "is drunk, can be drunk, may be drunk", "*kəlî*": "vessel, utensil, article, object" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.35", "source": "וְ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּ֨ל מִנִּבְלָתָ֥ם ׀ עָלָיו֮ יִטְמָא֒ תַּנּ֧וּר וְכִירַ֛יִם יֻתָּ֖ץ טְמֵאִ֣ים הֵ֑ם וּטְמֵאִ֖ים יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And all upon which *yippōl* from their *nəbēlâ* shall *yiṭmāʾ*; *tannûr* and *kîrayim* shall *yuttāṣ*, *ṭəmēʾîm* they are, and *ṭəmēʾîm* they shall *yihyû* to you.", "grammar": { "*wəḵōl*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and all/every'", "*ʾăšer-yippōl*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect 3ms, 'upon which falls'", "*minnibəlātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'from their carcass'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'upon it'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be unclean'", "*tannûr*": "masculine singular noun, 'oven'", "*wəḵîrayim*": "conjunction + feminine dual noun, 'and cooking stove'", "*yuttāṣ*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be broken down'", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective masculine plural, 'unclean'", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun, 'they'", "*ûṭəmēʾîm*": "conjunction + adjective masculine plural, 'and unclean'", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, 'they shall be'", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'" }, "variants": { "*yippōl*": "fall, drop, come upon", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled", "*tannûr*": "oven, furnace, fire-pot", "*kîrayim*": "stove, cooking range, hearth (dual form)", "*yuttāṣ*": "be pulled down, be torn down, be destroyed", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean, impure, defiled (plural)", "*yihyû*": "will be, shall be, become" } } 36 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.36", "source": "אַ֣ךְ מַעְיָ֥ן וּב֛וֹר מִקְוֵה־מַ֖יִם יִהְיֶ֣ה טָה֑וֹר וְנֹגֵ֥עַ בְּנִבְלָתָ֖ם יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "Surely *maʿyān* and *bôr* of *miqwēh*-*mayim* shall *yihyeh* *ṭāhôr*; but *nōgēaʿ* with their *nəbēlâ* shall *yiṭmāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb, 'surely/only/nevertheless'", "*maʿyān*": "masculine singular noun, 'spring/fountain'", "*ûbôr*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun, 'and cistern/pit'", "*miqwēh-mayim*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun, 'gathering of water'", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be'", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular, 'clean/pure'", "*wənōgēaʿ*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine singular, 'but one touching'", "*bənibəlātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'with their carcass'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall be unclean'" }, "variants": { "*maʿyān*": "spring, fountain, source of water", "*bôr*": "cistern, pit, well", "*miqwēh*": "collection, gathering, reservoir", "*mayim*": "water, waters, liquid", "*yihyeh*": "will be, shall be, become", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean, pure, undefiled", "*nōgēaʿ*": "one touching, one who comes in contact with", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled" } } 37 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.37", "source": "וְכִ֤י יִפֹּל֙ מִנִּבְלָתָ֔ם עַל־כָּל־זֶ֥רַע זֵר֖וּעַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִזָּרֵ֑עַ טָה֖וֹר הֽוּא׃", "text": "And if *yippōl* from their *nəbēlâ* upon any *zeraʿ* *zērûaʿ* which *yizzārēaʿ*, *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + particle, 'and if'", "*yippōl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it falls'", "*minnibəlātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'from their carcass'", "*ʿal-kol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'upon any'", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun, 'seed'", "*zērûaʿ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular, 'sown'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which'", "*yizzārēaʿ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is sown'", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular, 'clean'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun, 'it'" }, "variants": { "*yippōl*": "fall, drop, come upon", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse", "*zeraʿ*": "seed, sowing, offspring", "*zērûaʿ*": "sown, planted", "*yizzārēaʿ*": "is sown, is planted, is scattered (as seed)", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean, pure, undefiled" } } 38 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.38", "source": "וְכִ֤י יֻתַּן־מַ֙יִם֙ עַל־זֶ֔רַע וְנָפַ֥ל מִנִּבְלָתָ֖ם עָלָ֑יו טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And if *yuttan*-*mayim* upon *zeraʿ* and *nāpal* from their *nəbēlâ* upon it, *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* to you.", "grammar": { "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + particle, 'and if'", "*yuttan-mayim*": "qal imperfect passive, 3rd masculine singular + masculine plural noun, 'water is put'", "*ʿal-zeraʿ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun, 'upon seed'", "*wənāpal*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'and falls'", "*minnibəlātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'from their carcass'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'upon it'", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular, 'unclean'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun, 'it'", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'" }, "variants": { "*yuttan*": "is given, is put, is placed", "*mayim*": "water, waters, liquid", "*zeraʿ*": "seed, sowing, offspring", "*nāpal*": "fell, dropped, came upon", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean, impure, defiled" } } 39 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.39", "source": "וְכִ֤י יָמוּת֙ מִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִ֥יא לָכֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָ֑ה הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בְּנִבְלָתָ֖הּ יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And if *yāmût* any of the *bəhēmâ* which *hîʾ* to you for *ʾoḵlâ*, *hannōgēaʿ* with its *nəbēlâ* shall *yiṭmāʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + particle, 'and if'", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'dies'", "*min-habbəhēmâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun, 'from the animal'", "*ʾăšer-hîʾ*": "relative pronoun + 3rd feminine singular pronoun, 'which it (is)'", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'", "*ləʾoḵlâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun, 'for food'", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'the one touching'", "*bənibəlātāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'with its carcass'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall be unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'" }, "variants": { "*yāmût*": "dies, expires, perishes", "*bəhēmâ*": "animal, beast, cattle, livestock", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "food, eating, consumption", "*nōgēaʿ*": "one touching, one who comes in contact with", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled", "*ʿāreb*": "evening, sunset" } } 40 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.40", "source": "וְהָֽאֹכֵל֙ מִנִּבְלָתָ֔הּ יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֣א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְהַנֹּשֵׂא֙ אֶת־נִבְלָתָ֔הּ יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *hāʾōḵēl* from its *nəbēlâ* shall *yəḵabbēs* his *bəgādîm* and be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb*; and *hannōśēʾ* *ʾēt-nibəlātāh* shall *yəḵabbēs* his *bəgādîm* and be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāʾōḵēl*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'and the one eating'", "*minnibəlātāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'from its carcass'", "*yəḵabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall wash'", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his clothes/garments'", "*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'", "*wəhannōśēʾ*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'and the one carrying'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nibəlātāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'its carcass'", "*yəḵabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall wash'", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his clothes/garments'", "*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'" }, "variants": { "*ʾōḵēl*": "one eating, one who consumes", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse", "*yəḵabbēs*": "wash, cleanse, launder", "*bəgādîm*": "clothes, garments, vestments", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean, impure, defiled", "*ʿāreb*": "evening, sunset", "*nōśēʾ*": "one carrying, one bearing, one who lifts" } } 41 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.41", "source": "וְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לֹ֥א יֵאָכֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-kol*-the-*šereṣ* the-*šōrēṣ* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šeqeṣ* *hûʾ* not *yēʾākēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and-all-of", "*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming creature/creeping thing", "*šōrēṣ*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - swarming/creeping", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/ground/land", "*šeqeṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - detestable thing/abomination", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it/he", "*yēʾākēl*": "verb, Niphal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - will be eaten" }, "variants": { "*šereṣ*": "swarming creature/creeping thing/small reptile", "*šōrēṣ*": "swarming/moving/creeping/teaming", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land/soil", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/unclean thing", "*yēʾākēl*": "will be eaten/shall be eaten/can be eaten" } } 42 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.42", "source": "כֹּל֩ הוֹלֵ֨ךְ עַל־גָּח֜וֹן וְכֹ֣ל ׀ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֗ע עַ֚ד כָּל־מַרְבֵּ֣ה רַגְלַ֔יִם לְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֥א תֹאכְל֖וּם כִּי־שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵֽם׃", "text": "*kōl* *hôlēk* upon-*gāḥôn* *wə-kōl* *hôlēk* upon-*ʾarbaʿ* until *kol*-*marbēh* *raglayim* to-*kol*-the-*šereṣ* the-*šōrēṣ* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* not *tōʾklûm* *kî*-*šeqeṣ* *hēm*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all/every", "*hôlēk*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - going/walking", "*gāḥôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - belly/underside", "*wə-kōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular, construct - and-all/every", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "noun, feminine - four", "*marbēh*": "Hiphil participle, masculine, singular - multiplying/increasing", "*raglayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - feet/legs", "*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming creature/creeping thing", "*šōrēṣ*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - swarming/creeping", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/ground/land", "*tōʾklûm*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural + 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - you shall eat them", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*šeqeṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - detestable thing/abomination", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they" }, "variants": { "*hôlēk*": "going/walking/moving", "*gāḥôn*": "belly/underside", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "four/four legs", "*marbēh*": "multiplying/increasing/having many", "*raglayim*": "feet/legs", "*šereṣ*": "swarming creature/creeping thing/small reptile", "*šōrēṣ*": "swarming/moving/creeping/teaming", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land/soil", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/unclean thing" } }
• Lev 17:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.10", "source": "וְאִ֨ישׁ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּמִן־הַגֵּר֙ הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאכַ֖ל כָּל־דָּ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֣י פָנַ֗י בַּנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ הָאֹכֶ֣לֶת אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹתָ֖הּ מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* *ʾîš* from *bêt Yiśrāʾēl* and from the *gēr* who *gār* among them who *yōʾkal* any *dām*, and *wenātattî* my *pānay* against the *nepeš* who *ʾōkelet* *et-haddām* and *wehikrattî* her from *qereb* her people", "grammar": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular repeated - any man [distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sojourner/foreigner", "*gār*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one sojourning", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he eats", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*wenātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will set", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*ʾōkelet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the one eating", "*et-haddām*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood", "*wehikrattî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will cut off", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst/among" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/any person/anyone/whoever [emphatic distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite community", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*gār*": "sojourning/residing/dwelling as an alien", "*yōʾkal*": "eats/consumes", "*dām*": "blood", "*wenātattî*": "and I will set/place/direct", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence [idiom for attention or opposition]", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*ʾōkelet*": "eating/consuming", "*wehikrattî*": "and I will cut off/destroy/remove", "*qereb*": "midst/among/from within" } }
• Lev 17:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.14", "source": "כִּֽי־נֶ֣פֶשׁ כָּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר דָּמ֣וֹ בְנַפְשׁוֹ֮ הוּא֒ וָֽאֹמַר֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דַּ֥ם כָּל־בָּשָׂ֖ר לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ כִּ֣י נֶ֤פֶשׁ כָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ דָּמ֣וֹ הִ֔וא כָּל־אֹכְלָ֖יו יִכָּרֵֽת׃", "text": "For *nepeš* all *bāśār*, *dāmô* is *benapšô* it is, and *wāʾōmar* to *benê Yiśrāʾēl*: *dam* all *bāśār* not *tōʾkēlû*; for *nepeš* all *bāśār* *dāmô* it is, all who *ʾōkelāyw* *yikkārēt*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - life/soul of", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*benapšô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its life", "*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said", "*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*tōʾkēlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʾōkelāyw*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - those eating it", "*yikkārēt*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be cut off" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "life/soul/vitality", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/living being", "*dāmô*": "its blood", "*benapšô*": "in its life/with its life/is its life", "*wāʾōmar*": "and I said/and I commanded", "*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*dam*": "blood of", "*tōʾkēlû*": "you shall eat/consume", "*ʾōkelāyw*": "those eating it/those who consume it", "*yikkārēt*": "shall be cut off/removed/excluded" } }
• Lev 18:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.29", "source": "כִּ֚י כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה מִכֹּ֥ל הַתּוֹעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְנִכְרְת֛וּ הַנְּפָשׁ֥וֹת הָעֹשֹׂ֖ת מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽם׃", "text": "For *kî* all *kol*-*ʾăšer* *yaʿăśeh* from *mikkōl* *hattôʿēbôt* *hāʾēlleh* and *wənikrətû* *hannəpāšôt* *hāʿōśōt* from *miqqereb* *ʿammām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/whoever", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - does", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from any of", "*hattôʿēbôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the abominations", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*wənikrətû*": "waw conjunction + Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and shall be cut off", "*hannəpāšôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the souls/persons", "*hāʿōśōt*": "definite article + Qal participle, feminine plural - the ones doing", "*miqqereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the midst of", "*ʿammām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their people" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśeh*": "does/practices/performs", "*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices", "*wənikrətû*": "and shall be cut off/and shall be removed/and shall be excluded", "*hannəpāšôt*": "the souls/the persons/the individuals", "*miqqereb*": "from the midst of/from among" } }
• Lev 22:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.4", "source": "אִ֣ישׁ אִ֞ישׁ מִזֶּ֣רַע אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְה֤וּא צָר֙וּעַ֙ א֣וֹ זָ֔ב בַּקֳּדָשִׁים֙ לֹ֣א יֹאכַ֔ל עַ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְהָ֑ר וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ בְּכָל־טְמֵא־נֶ֔פֶשׁ א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָֽרַע׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾîš* *mizzeraʿ* *ʾahărōn* *wə-hûʾ* *ṣārûaʿ* *ʾô* *zāb* *baqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *ʿad* *ʾăšer* *yiṭhār* *wə-hannōgēaʿ* *bə-kol*-*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš* *ʾô* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*tēṣēʾ* *mimmennû* *šikbat*-*zāraʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular repeated - any man, each man", "*mizzeraʿ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the seed/offspring of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - leprous", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*zāb*": "Qal active participle masculine singular - having a discharge", "*baqqodāšîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in/of the holy things", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that", "*yiṭhār*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is clean", "*wə-hannōgēaʿ*": "conjunction + definite article + Qal active participle masculine singular - and the one touching", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in any", "*ṭəmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - unclean of", "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular - soul/person/corpse", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - goes out", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*šikbat*": "noun feminine singular construct - emission of", "*zāraʿ*": "noun masculine singular - seed/semen" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man, each man, whosoever", "*mizzeraʿ*": "from the seed/offspring/descendants of", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "leprous, having skin disease, afflicted with tzara'at", "*zāb*": "having a discharge, flowing, having an issue", "*baqqodāšîm*": "in/of the holy things, of the sacred offerings", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*yiṭhār*": "he is clean, he is purified, he becomes ritually pure", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "the one touching, the one who comes in contact with", "*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš*": "unclean of soul/person, defiled by a dead body", "*tēṣēʾ*": "goes out, leaves, is emitted", "*šikbat*-*zāraʿ*": "emission of seed/semen, seminal discharge" } }
• Num 19:11-16 : 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.11", "source": "הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בְּמֵ֖ת לְכָל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֑ם וְטָמֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*ha-nnōḡēaʿ* *bə-mēṯ* *lə-ḵāl*-*nep̄eš* *ʾāḏām* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ha-nnōḡēaʿ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*bə-mēṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on a dead body", "*lə-ḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for any", "*nep̄eš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be unclean", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*nōḡēaʿ*": "touching/one who touches", "*mēṯ*": "dead/corpse/dead person", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/self", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/human being", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.12", "source": "ה֣וּא יִתְחַטָּא־ב֞וֹ בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י יִטְהָ֑ר וְאִם־לֹ֨א יִתְחַטָּ֜א בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י לֹ֥א יִטְהָֽר׃", "text": "*hûʾ* *yiṯḥaṭṭā*-*ḇô* *ba-yyôm* *ha-ššəlîšî* *û-ḇa-yyôm* *ha-ššəḇîʿî* *yiṭhār* *wə-ʾim*-*lōʾ* *yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ* *ba-yyôm* *ha-ššəlîšî* *û-ḇa-yyôm* *ha-ššəḇîʿî* *lōʾ* *yiṭhār*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*yiṯḥaṭṭā*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall purify himself", "*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ba-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-ššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third", "*û-ḇa-yyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*ha-ššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*yiṭhār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be clean", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + particle - and if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he purifies himself", "*ba-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-ššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third", "*û-ḇa-yyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*ha-ššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiṭhār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*yiṯḥaṭṭā*": "purify himself/cleanse himself/make himself pure", "*yiṭhār*": "be clean/be pure/be cleansed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.13", "source": "כָּֽל־הַנֹּגֵ֡עַ בְּמֵ֣ת בְּנֶפֶשׁ֩ הָאָדָ֨ם אֲשֶׁר־יָמ֜וּת וְלֹ֣א יִתְחַטָּ֗א אֶת־מִשְׁכַּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ טִמֵּ֔א וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּי֩ מֵ֨י נִדָּ֜ה לֹא־זֹרַ֤ק עָלָיו֙ טָמֵ֣א יִהְיֶ֔ה ע֖וֹד טֻמְאָת֥וֹ בֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kāl*-*ha-nnōḡēaʿ* *bə-mēṯ* *bə-nep̄eš* *hā-ʾāḏām* *ʾăšer*-*yāmûṯ* *wə-lōʾ* *yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*miškan* *YHWH* *ṭimmēʾ* *wə-niḵrəṯâ* *ha-nnep̄eš* *ha-hîʾ* *mi-YYiśrāʾēl* *kî* *mê* *niddâ* *lōʾ*-*zōraq* *ʿālāyw* *ṭāmēʾ* *yihyeh* *ʿôḏ* *ṭumʾāṯô* *ḇô*", "grammar": { "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ha-nnōḡēaʿ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*bə-mēṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on a dead body", "*bə-nep̄eš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - on the soul of", "*hā-ʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yāmûṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - dies", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he purifies himself", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*miškan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has defiled", "*wə-niḵrəṯâ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she shall be cut off", "*ha-nnep̄eš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hîʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - that", "*mi-YYiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*niddâ*": "noun, feminine singular - separation/impurity", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*zōraq*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was sprinkled", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ṭumʾāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness", "*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him" }, "variants": { "*nōḡēaʿ*": "touching/one who touches", "*mēṯ*": "dead/corpse/dead person", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/self", "*yāmûṯ*": "dies/will die", "*yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ*": "purify himself/cleanse himself", "*miškan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean", "*niḵrəṯâ*": "be cut off/be removed/be excluded", "*mê* *niddâ*": "water of separation/water of impurity/water for purification", "*zōraq*": "sprinkled/thrown/scattered", "*ṭumʾâ*": "uncleanness/impurity/defilement" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.14", "source": "זֹ֚את הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אָדָ֖ם כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּת בְּאֹ֑הֶל כָּל־הַבָּ֤א אֶל־הָאֹ֙הֶל֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֔הֶל יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*zōʾṯ* *ha-ttôrâ* *ʾāḏām* *kî*-*yāmûṯ* *bə-ʾōhel* *kāl*-*ha-bbāʾ* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾōhel* *wə-ḵāl*-*ʾăšer* *bā-ʾōhel* *yiṭmāʾ* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this is", "*ha-ttôrâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the law/instruction", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*yāmûṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dies", "*bə-ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a tent", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ha-bbāʾ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one coming", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*hā-ʾōhel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tent", "*wə-ḵāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bā-ʾōhel*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the tent", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be unclean", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*yāmûṯ*": "dies/will die", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling", "*bāʾ*": "coming/entering/one who comes", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean/become impure" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.15", "source": "וְכֹל֙ כְּלִ֣י פָת֔וּחַ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֵין־צָמִ֥יד פָּתִ֖יל עָלָ֑יו טָמֵ֖א הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-ḵōl* *kəlî* *p̄āṯûaḥ* *ʾăšer* *ʾên*-*ṣāmîḏ* *pāṯîl* *ʿālāyw* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and every", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/utensil", "*p̄āṯûaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - open", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*ṣāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - cover/lid", "*pāṯîl*": "noun, masculine singular - cord/thread/string", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he" }, "variants": { "*kəlî*": "vessel/container/utensil", "*p̄āṯûaḥ*": "open/uncovered", "*ṣāmîḏ* *pāṯîl*": "binding cord/tied cover/bound lid", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.16", "source": "וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֜ע עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה בּֽ͏ַחֲלַל־חֶ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְמֵ֔ת אֽוֹ־בְעֶ֥צֶם אָדָ֖ם א֣וֹ בְקָ֑בֶר יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ḵōl* *ʾăšer*-*yiggaʿ* *ʿal*-*pənê* *ha-śśāḏeh* *ba-ḥălal*-*ḥereḇ* *ʾô* *ḇə-mēṯ* *ʾô*-*ḇə-ʿeṣem* *ʾāḏām* *ʾô* *ḇə-qāḇer* *yiṭmāʾ* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and anyone", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - touches", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*pənê*": "noun, common plural construct - face/surface of", "*ha-śśāḏeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field", "*ba-ḥălal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on one slain by", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ḇə-mēṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on a dead body", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ḇə-ʿeṣem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - on a bone of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ḇə-qāḇer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on a grave", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be unclean", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touch/make contact with", "*pənê* *ha-śśāḏeh*": "surface of the field/open field/open country", "*ḥălal*": "slain/wounded/pierced", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument", "*mēṯ*": "dead/corpse", "*ʿeṣem*": "bone/skeleton", "*qāḇer*": "grave/tomb/burial place", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean/become impure" } }
• Deut 14:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.3", "source": "לֹ֥א תֹאכַ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֵבָֽה׃", "text": "Not *tōʾkal* any-*tôʿēbâ*", "grammar": { "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - eat/consume", "*tôʿēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - abomination/detestable thing" }, "variants": { "*tōʾkal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrent thing" } }
• Deut 14:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.7", "source": "אַ֣ךְ אֶת־זֶ֞ה לֹ֤א תֹֽאכְלוּ֙ מִמּֽ͏ַעֲלֵ֣י הַגֵּרָ֔ה וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֥י הַפַּרְסָ֖ה הַשְּׁסוּעָ֑ה אֶֽת־הַ֠גָּמָל וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶ֨בֶת וְאֶת־הַשָּׁפָ֜ן כִּֽי־מַעֲלֵ֧ה גֵרָ֣ה הֵ֗מָּה וּפַרְסָה֙ לֹ֣א הִפְרִ֔יסוּ טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "But this not *tōʾklû* from-*maʿălê* the-*gērâ* and-from-*maprîsê* the-*parsâ* the-*šəsûʿâ* the-*gāmāl* and-the-*ʾarneret* and-the-*šāpān* for-*maʿălēh* *gērâ* *hēmmâ* but-*parsâ* not *hiprîsû* *ṭəmēʾîm* they to-you", "grammar": { "*tōʾklû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*maʿălê*": "hifil participle masculine plural construct - those bringing up", "*gērâ*": "feminine singular noun - cud", "*maprîsê*": "hifil participle masculine plural construct - those dividing", "*parsâ*": "feminine singular noun - hoof", "*šəsûʿâ*": "qal passive participle feminine singular - cleft/split", "*gāmāl*": "masculine singular noun - camel", "*ʾarneret*": "feminine singular noun - hare/rabbit", "*šāpān*": "masculine singular noun - rock badger/hyrax/coney", "*maʿălēh*": "hifil participle masculine singular - bringing up", "*hēmmâ*": "third person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*hiprîsû*": "hifil perfect third person common plural - they divided/split", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - unclean/impure" }, "variants": { "*maʿălê ha-gērâ*": "those that chew the cud/those that ruminate", "*maprîsê ha-parsâ*": "those that divide the hoof", "*gāmāl*": "camel", "*ʾarneret*": "hare/rabbit", "*šāpān*": "rock badger/hyrax/coney/rock hyrax", "*hiprîsû*": "they divide/they have divided hooves", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.8", "source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠חֲזִיר כִּֽי־מַפְרִ֨יס פַּרְסָ֥ה הוּא֙ וְלֹ֣א גֵרָ֔ה טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶ֑ם מִבְּשָׂרָם֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ וּבְנִבְלָתָ֖ם לֹ֥א תִגָּֽעוּ׃", "text": "And-the-*ḥăzîr* for-*maprîs* *parsâ* *hûʾ* and-not *gērâ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* to-you from-*bəśārām* not *tōʾkēlû* and-in-*niblātām* not *tiggāʿû*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzîr*": "masculine singular noun - pig/swine", "*maprîs*": "hifil participle masculine singular - dividing/splitting", "*parsâ*": "feminine singular noun - hoof", "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*gērâ*": "feminine singular noun - cud", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "masculine singular adjective - unclean/impure", "*bəśārām*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*niblātām*": "feminine singular noun with third person masculine plural suffix - their carcass", "*tiggāʿû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you shall touch" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzîr*": "pig/swine/boar", "*maprîs parsâ*": "divides the hoof/has split hooves", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their meat", "*niblātām*": "their carcass/their dead body" } }
• Deut 14:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.10", "source": "וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֵֽין־ל֛וֹ סְנַפִּ֥יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-all which not-to-it *sənapîr* and-*qaśqeśet* not *tōʾkēlû* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* to-you", "grammar": { "*sənapîr*": "masculine singular noun - fin", "*qaśqeśet*": "feminine singular noun - scale", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "masculine singular adjective - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*sənapîr*": "fin/fins", "*qaśqeśet*": "scale/scales", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } }
• Deut 14:12-20 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.12", "source": "וְזֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־תֹאכְל֖וּ מֵהֶ֑ם הַנֶּ֥שֶׁר וְהַפֶּ֖רֶס וְהָֽעָזְנִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And-this which not-*tōʾklû* from-them the-*nešer* and-the-*peres* and-the-*ʿozniyyâ*", "grammar": { "*tōʾklû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*nešer*": "masculine singular noun - eagle/vulture", "*peres*": "masculine singular noun - ossifrage/vulture", "*ʿozniyyâ*": "feminine singular noun - osprey/sea eagle/black vulture" }, "variants": { "*nešer*": "eagle/vulture/griffon vulture", "*peres*": "ossifrage/bearded vulture/lammergeier", "*ʿozniyyâ*": "osprey/sea eagle/black vulture" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.13", "source": "וְהָרָאָה֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אַיָּ֔ה וְהַדַּיָּ֖ה לְמִינָֽהּ׃", "text": "And-the-*rāʾâ* and-the-*ʾayyâ* and-the-*dayyâ* to-*mînāh*", "grammar": { "*rāʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - glede/red kite", "*ʾayyâ*": "feminine singular noun - falcon/kite", "*dayyâ*": "feminine singular noun - vulture/kite", "*mînāh*": "masculine singular noun with third person feminine singular suffix - its kind" }, "variants": { "*rāʾâ*": "glede/red kite", "*ʾayyâ*": "falcon/kite/black kite", "*dayyâ*": "vulture/kite/hawk", "*mînāh*": "its kind/its species/according to its kind" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.14", "source": "וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־עֹרֵ֖ב לְמִינֽוֹ׃", "text": "And every-*ʿōrēb* to-*mînô*", "grammar": { "*ʿōrēb*": "masculine singular noun - raven/crow", "*mînô*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - its kind" }, "variants": { "*ʿōrēb*": "raven/crow/corvid", "*mînô*": "its kind/its species/according to its kind" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.15", "source": "וְאֵת֙ בַּ֣ת הַֽיַּעֲנָ֔ה וְאֶת־הַתַּחְמָ֖ס וְאֶת־הַשָּׁ֑חַף וְאֶת־הַנֵּ֖ץ לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And the-*bat* the-*yaʿănâ* and-the-*taḥmās* and-the-*šāḥap* and-the-*nēṣ* to-*mînēhû*", "grammar": { "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*yaʿănâ*": "feminine singular noun - ostrich", "*taḥmās*": "masculine singular noun - male ostrich/owl", "*šāḥap*": "masculine singular noun - seagull/sea mew", "*nēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - hawk/falcon", "*mînēhû*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - its kind" }, "variants": { "*bat ha-yaʿănâ*": "ostrich/owl", "*taḥmās*": "male ostrich/owl/night hawk", "*šāḥap*": "seagull/sea mew/cuckoo", "*nēṣ*": "hawk/falcon", "*mînēhû*": "its kind/its species/according to its kind" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.16", "source": "אֶת־הַכּ֥וֹס וְאֶת־הַיַּנְשׁ֖וּף וְהַתִּנְשָֽׁמֶת׃", "text": "The-*kôs* and-the-*yanšûp* and-the-*tinšāmet*", "grammar": { "*kôs*": "masculine singular noun - little owl", "*yanšûp*": "masculine singular noun - great owl/eagle owl", "*tinšāmet*": "feminine singular noun - white owl/barn owl/chameleon" }, "variants": { "*kôs*": "little owl/screech owl", "*yanšûp*": "great owl/eagle owl/ibis", "*tinšāmet*": "white owl/barn owl/chameleon/water hen" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.17", "source": "וְהַקָּאָ֥ת וְאֶֽת־הָרָחָ֖מָה וְאֶת־הַשָּׁלָֽךְ׃", "text": "And-the-*qāʾāt* and-the-*rāḥāmâ* and-the-*šālāk*", "grammar": { "*qāʾāt*": "feminine singular noun - pelican/desert owl", "*rāḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - carrion vulture/Egyptian vulture", "*šālāk*": "masculine singular noun - cormorant/fish-owl" }, "variants": { "*qāʾāt*": "pelican/desert owl", "*rāḥāmâ*": "carrion vulture/Egyptian vulture/gier-eagle", "*šālāk*": "cormorant/fish-owl/gannet" } } 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.18", "source": "וְהַ֣חֲסִידָ֔ה וְהָאֲנָפָ֖ה לְמִינָ֑הּ וְהַדּוּכִיפַ֖ת וְהָעֲטַלֵּֽף׃", "text": "And-the-*ḥăsîdâ* and-the-*ʾănāpâ* to-*mînāh* and-the-*dûkîpat* and-the-*ʿăṭallēp*", "grammar": { "*ḥăsîdâ*": "feminine singular noun - stork", "*ʾănāpâ*": "feminine singular noun - heron", "*mînāh*": "masculine singular noun with third person feminine singular suffix - its kind", "*dûkîpat*": "masculine singular noun - hoopoe", "*ʿăṭallēp*": "masculine singular noun - bat" }, "variants": { "*ḥăsîdâ*": "stork/heron", "*ʾănāpâ*": "heron/egret/parrot", "*mînāh*": "its kind/its species/according to its kind", "*dûkîpat*": "hoopoe/lapwing/rooster", "*ʿăṭallēp*": "bat/swift" } } 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.19", "source": "וְכֹל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הָע֔וֹף טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶ֑ם לֹ֖א יֵאָכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And-all *šereṣ* the-*ʿôp* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* to-you not *yēʾākēlû*", "grammar": { "*šereṣ*": "masculine singular noun construct - swarming thing/creeping thing", "*ʿôp*": "masculine singular noun - flying creature/bird/insect", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "masculine singular adjective - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*yēʾākēlû*": "niphal imperfect third person masculine plural - they shall be eaten" }, "variants": { "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing/creeping thing/teeming creature", "*ʿôp*": "flying creature/bird/winged insect", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.20", "source": "כָּל־ע֥וֹף טָה֖וֹר תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "All-*ʿôp* *ṭāhôr* *tōʾkēlû*", "grammar": { "*ʿôp*": "masculine singular noun - flying creature/bird", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - clean/pure", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you may eat" }, "variants": { "*ʿôp*": "flying creature/bird/winged creature", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially acceptable" } }
• Ezek 4:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.14", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י לֹ֣א מְטֻמָּאָ֑ה וּנְבֵלָ֨ה וּטְרֵפָ֤ה לֹֽא־אָכַ֙לְתִּי֙ מִנְּעוּרַ֣י וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה וְלֹא־בָ֥א בְּפִ֖י בְּשַׂ֥ר פִּגּֽוּל׃", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ʾăhāh* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* behold *nap̄šî* not *mᵊṭummāʾāh* and-*nᵊḇēlāh* and-*ṭᵊrēp̄āh* not-*ʾāḵaltî* from-*nᵊʿûray* and-until-now and-not-came in-mouth-my *bᵊśar* *piggûl*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 1st person, singular - and I said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - ah/alas", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinnēh*": "particle - behold/look", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*mᵊṭummāʾāh*": "verb, pual participle, feminine, singular - defiled/made unclean", "*nᵊḇēlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - carcass/animal that died naturally", "*ṭᵊrēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine, singular - torn animal/animal killed by predator", "*ʾāḵaltî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person, singular - I have eaten", "*nᵊʿûray*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my youth", "*bᵊśar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - flesh of", "*piggûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - foul thing/offensive meat" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhāh*": "ah/alas/expression of distress", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my self/my life", "*mᵊṭummāʾāh*": "defiled/made unclean/ritually impure", "*nᵊḇēlāh*": "carcass/animal that died naturally/forbidden food", "*ṭᵊrēp̄āh*": "torn animal/animal killed by predator/forbidden food", "*piggûl*": "foul thing/offensive meat/ritually unacceptable food" } }
• Lev 7:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.20", "source": "וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֗ר מִזֶּ֤בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And the *nepeš* which *tōʾkal* *bāśār* from *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm* which [is] to *YHWH*, and *ṭumʾātô* upon him, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* that from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she eats", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to/for YHWH", "*ṭumʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*tōʾkal*": "she eats/she will eat", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness/his impurity", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } }
• Lev 7:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.25", "source": "כִּ֚י כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חֵ֔לֶב מִן־הַ֨בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֥יב מִמֶּ֛נָּה אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הָאֹכֶ֖לֶת מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "For all *ʾōkēl* *ḥēleb* from the *bəhēmâ* which *yaqrîb* from it *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* the *ʾōkelet* from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*ʾōkēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - eating", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular - fat", "*bəhēmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - beast", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he offers", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʾōkelet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - eating", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*ʾōkēl*": "eating/consuming", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*yaqrîb*": "he offers/he brings near", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*ʾōkelet*": "eating/consuming", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } }
• Lev 7:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.27", "source": "כָּל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאכַ֣ל כָּל־דָּ֑ם וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "Every *nepeš* which *tōʾkal* any *dām*, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* that from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she eats", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*tōʾkal*": "she eats/she will eat", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } }
• Gen 17:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.14", "source": "וְעָרֵ֣ל ׀ זָכָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִמּוֹל֙ אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר עָרְלָת֔וֹ וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּ֑יהָ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י הֵפַֽר׃", "text": "*wə-ʿārēl* *zāḵār* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*yimmôl* *ʾet*-*bəśar* *ʿorlātô* *wə-niḵrətāh* *han-nep̄eš* *ha-hiwʾ* *mē-ʿammeyhā* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *hēp̄ar*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿārēl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and uncircumcised", "*zāḵār*": "noun masculine singular - male", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yimmôl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - is circumcised", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ʿorlātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his foreskin", "*wə-niḵrətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and shall be cut off", "*han-nep̄eš*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*mē-ʿammeyhā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from her peoples", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bərîtî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*hēp̄ar*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has broken" }, "variants": { "*ʿārēl*": "uncircumcised/foreskinned", "*niḵrətāh*": "cut off/removed/excluded/destroyed", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/self", "*hēp̄ar*": "broken/violated/nullified/made ineffective" } }
• Exod 12:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.15", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃", "text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *tōʾkēlû* *ʾak* *ba-yôm* *hā-rīʾšôn* *tašbîtû* *śəʾōr* *mi-bāttêkem* *kî* *kol*-*ʾōkēl* *ḥāmēṣ* *wə-nikrətâ* *ha-nepeš* *ha-hiwʾ* *mi-Yiśrāʾēl* *mi-yôm* *hā-rīʾšōn* *ʿad*-*yôm* *ha-šəbîʿî*", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - however/only/surely", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hā-rīʾšôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*tašbîtû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall remove", "*śəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - leaven", "*mi-bāttêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your houses", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/everyone", "*ʾōkēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - eating", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - leavened bread", "*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and shall be cut off", "*ha-nepeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*mi-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*mi-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from day", "*hā-rīʾšōn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot", "*tašbîtû*": "you shall remove/cause to cease/put away", "*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/leavening agent", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/anything leavened", "*nikrətâ*": "shall be cut off/excommunicated/excluded" } }
• Exod 12:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.19", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*šib'at* *yāmîm* *śə'ōr* not *yimmāṣē'* in *bāttêkem*, *kî* all-*'ōkēl* *maḥmeṣet* *wə-nikrətāh* the *nepeš* the *hî'* from *'ădat* *yiśrā'ēl*, with the *gēr* and with *'ezraḥ* the *'āreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*šib'at*": "feminine numeral construct - seven", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*śə'ōr*": "masculine singular noun - leaven", "*yimmāṣē'*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be found", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'ōkēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - eating", "*maḥmeṣet*": "feminine singular noun - anything leavened", "*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be cut off", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person", "*hî'*": "feminine singular demonstrative - that", "*'ădat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner", "*'ezraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - native born", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*śə'ōr*": "leaven/yeast", "*maḥmeṣet*": "anything leavened/fermented", "*nikrətāh*": "cut off/destroyed/excluded", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being", "*'ădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*'ezraḥ*": "native born/citizen" } }
• Exod 30:33-38 : 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.33", "source": "אִ֚ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְקַ֣ח כָּמֹ֔הוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִתֵּ֛ן מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַל־זָ֑ר וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yirqaḥ* *kāmōhû* *wa-ʾăšer* *yittēn* *mimmennû* *ʿal-zār* *wə-nikrat* *mēʿammāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yirqaḥ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - mixes", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like it", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who", "*yittēn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - gives", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʿal-zār*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - upon stranger/outsider", "*wə-nikrat*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular niphal (passive) - and shall be cut off", "*mēʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his peoples" }, "variants": { "*rāqaḥ*": "to mix, to compound, to prepare ointment", "*zār*": "stranger, outsider, unauthorized person", "*nikrat mēʿammāyw*": "cut off from his peoples, excluded from the community" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.34", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֜ה קַח־לְךָ֣ סַמִּ֗ים נָטָ֤ף ׀ וּשְׁחֵ֙לֶת֙ וְחֶלְבְּנָ֔ה סַמִּ֖ים וּלְבֹנָ֣ה זַכָּ֑ה בַּ֥ד בְּבַ֖ד יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel-mōšeh* *qaḥ-ləkā* *sammîm* *nāṭāp* *û-šəḥēlet* *wə-ḥelbənāh* *sammîm* *û-ləbōnāh* *zakkāh* *bad* *bəbad* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*qaḥ-ləkā*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - take for yourself", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*nāṭāp*": "noun, masculine singular - stacte/gum resin", "*û-šəḥēlet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and onycha", "*wə-ḥelbənāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and galbanum", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*û-ləbōnāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and frankincense", "*zakkāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - part", "*bəbad*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by part", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*sammîm*": "spices, aromatics, fragrant substances", "*nāṭāp*": "stacte, droplets of myrrh, gum resin", "*šəḥēlet*": "onycha, aromatic mollusk shell", "*ḥelbənāh*": "galbanum, strong-smelling plant resin", "*ləbōnāh zakkāh*": "pure frankincense, clear white frankincense", "*bad bəbad*": "part for part, equal parts, in equal proportions" } } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.35", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ אֹתָהּ֙ קְטֹ֔רֶת רֹ֖קַח מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רוֹקֵ֑חַ מְמֻלָּ֖ח טָה֥וֹר קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾōtāh* *qəṭōret* *rōqaḥ* *maʿăśēh* *rôqēaḥ* *məmullāḥ* *ṭāhôr* *qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall make", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*rōqaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - perfume of", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rôqēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular qal - perfumer", "*məmullāḥ*": "participle, masculine singular pual (passive) - salted/seasoned", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy" }, "variants": { "*qəṭōret rōqaḥ*": "compounded incense, blended incense", "*maʿăśēh rôqēaḥ*": "the work of a perfumer, the art of an apothecary", "*məmullāḥ*": "salted, mixed, well-blended, thoroughly prepared", "*ṭāhôr qōdeš*": "pure and holy, pure sanctity" } } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.36", "source": "וְשָֽׁחַקְתָּ֣ מִמֶּנָּה֮ הָדֵק֒ וְנָתַתָּ֨ה מִמֶּ֜נָּה לִפְנֵ֤י הָעֵדֻת֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֛ר אִוָּעֵ֥ד לְךָ֖ שָׁ֑מָּה קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים תִּהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaqtā* *mimmennāh* *hādēq* *wə-nātattāh* *mimmennāh* *lipnê* *hāʿēdut* *bəʾōhel* *môʿēd* *ʾăšer* *ʾiwwāʿēd* *ləkā* *šāmmāh* *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* *tihyeh* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaqtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall grind", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it", "*hādēq*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - fine", "*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall put", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular niphal (passive) - I will meet", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular qal - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaq*": "to grind, to pound, to pulverize", "*hādēq*": "finely, very small, powdered", "*ʿēdut*": "testimony, witness, the tablets of the law", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "to meet by appointment, to gather by appointment", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.37", "source": "וְהַקְּטֹ֙רֶת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה בְּמַ֨תְכֻּנְתָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ לָכֶ֑ם קֹ֛דֶשׁ תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-haqqəṭōret* *ʾăšer* *taʿăśeh* *bəmatkuntāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *lākem* *qōdeš* *tihyeh* *ləkā* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-haqqəṭōret*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the incense", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you shall make", "*bəmatkuntāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - according to its formula", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural qal - you shall make", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular qal - it shall be", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*matkōnet*": "formula, proportions, composition, recipe", "*qōdeš la-YHWH*": "holy to the LORD, sacred for YHWH's exclusive use" } } 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.38", "source": "אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה כָמ֖וֹהָ לְהָרִ֣יחַ בָּ֑הּ וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer-yaʿăśeh* *kāmôhā* *ləhārîaḥ* *bāh* *wə-nikrat* *mēʿammāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer-yaʿăśeh*": "relative pronoun + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - who makes", "*kāmôhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - like it", "*ləhārîaḥ*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - to smell", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*wə-nikrat*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular niphal (passive) - and shall be cut off", "*mēʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his peoples" }, "variants": { "*hērîaḥ*": "to smell, to enjoy an odor, to take delight in a scent", "*nikrat mēʿammāyw*": "cut off from his peoples, excluded from the community" } }