Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Luke.1.20", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἔσῃ σιωπῶν, καὶ μὴ δυνάμενος λαλῆσαι, ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας γένηται ταῦτα, ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μου, οἵτινες πληρωθήσονται εἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Kai, idou, esē siōpōn, kai mē dynamenos lalēsai, achri hēs hēmeras genētai tauta, anth' hōn ouk episteusas tois logois mou, hoitines plērōthēsontai eis ton kairon autōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*idou*": "interjection - behold, look", "*esē*": "future, indicative, middle, 2nd person singular - you will be", "*siōpōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being silent", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*mē dynamenos*": "negative + present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - not being able", "*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak", "*achri*": "preposition + genitive - until", "*hēs hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - which day", "*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd person singular - might happen", "*tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things", "*anth' hōn*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural, relative pronoun - because", "*ouk episteusas*": "negative + aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you did not believe", "*tois logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - the words", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me, my", "*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - which", "*plērōthēsontai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - will be fulfilled", "*eis ton kairon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - in the time, season", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*siōpōn*": "being silent/keeping quiet/remaining mute", "*mē dynamenos lalēsai*": "not able to speak/unable to talk", "*achri*": "until/as far as/up to", "*genētai*": "might happen/may occur/might take place", "*anth' hōn*": "because/in return for which/since", "*episteusas*": "believed/trusted/had faith in", "*plērōthēsontai*": "will be fulfilled/will be accomplished/will come to pass", "*kairon*": "time/season/proper time" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og, se, du skal bli stum, og ikke kunne tale, inntil den dagen disse tingene skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord, som skal bli oppfylt på sin tid.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Og se, du skal bli stum og ikke kunne tale før den dagen disse tingene skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord, som vil bli oppfylt på sitt fastsatte tidspunkt."

• Norsk King James

  Og, se, du skal bli stum og ikke kunne tale, før den dagen disse tingene oppfylles, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord som skal bli oppfylt i sin tid.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men se, du skal bli stum og ikke kunne tale før den dag dette skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord, som skal bli oppfylt i sin tid.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og se, du skal være stum og ikke kunne tale inntil den dag dette skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord, som skal oppfylles i sin tid.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Se, du skal være stum og ikke kunne tale før den dagen dette skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord, som skal oppfylles i sin tid.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men se, du skal bli stum, ikke i stand til å tale, inntil dagen dette skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord, som skal bli oppfylt til sin tid.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men se, du skal bli stum og ikke kunne tale før den dag disse tingene blir oppfylt, fordi du ikke trodde på mine ord – og de skal innoveres i sin tid.»

• gpt4.5-preview

  Og se, du skal bli stum og ikke kunne tale til den dag dette skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord, som vil bli oppfylt til sin tid.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og se, du skal bli stum og ikke kunne tale til den dag dette skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord, som vil bli oppfylt til sin tid.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men se, du skal bli stum og ikke kunne tale før den dagen dette skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord, som skal gå i oppfyllelse i sin tid.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now listen, you will become silent and unable to speak until the day these things happen, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their proper time.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Og se, du skal bli stum og ute av stand til å tale til den dagen da dette skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord som skal bli oppfylt i sin tid.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og see, du skal vorde stum og ikke kunne tale, indtil den Dag, at dette skeer, fordi du ikke troede mine Ord, hvilke skulle fuldkommes i deres Tid.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Se, du skal bli stum og ikke kunne tale før den dag dette skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord, som skal gå i oppfyllelse i sin tid.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And behold, you will be mute and not able to speak until the day these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their time.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Og se, du skal være taus og ikke kunne tale, inntil den dag dette skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord, som skal bli oppfylt til sin tidsfrist."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Se, du skal bli taus og ikke i stand til å tale før den dag dette skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord, som skal oppfylles i sin tid.»

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Nå skal du bli stum og ikke kunne tale før den dag dette skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord, som skal bli oppfylt i rette tid.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Se, du skal være stum og ikke i stand til å tale før den dagen dette skjer, fordi du ikke trodde mine ord, som skal bli oppfylt i sin tid.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And beholde thou shalt be domme and not able to speake vntyll the tyme that these thinges be performed because thou belevedst not my wordes which shalbe fulfilled in their season.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And beholde, thou shalt be domme, and not able to speake, vntyll the daye that this come to passe, because thou hast not beleued my wordes, which shalbe fulfylled in their season.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And beholde, thou shalt be domme, & not be able to speake, vntill the day that these things be done, because thou beleeuedst not my words, which shalbe fulfilled in their season.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And beholde, thou shalt be dumbe, & not be able to speake, vntyll the day that these thynges be perfourmed, because thou beleuedst not my wordes, whiche shalbe fulfylled in their season.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Behold, you will be silent and not able to speak, until the day that these things will happen, because you didn't believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their proper time."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and lo, thou shalt be silent, and not able to speak, till the day that these things shall come to pass, because thou didst not believe my words, that shall be fulfilled in their season.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And behold, thou shalt be silent and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall come to pass, because thou believedst not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now, see, you will be without voice or language till the day when these things come about, because you had not faith in my words, which will have effect at the right time.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Behold, you will be silent and not able to speak, until the day that these things will happen, because you didn't believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their proper time."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And now, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their time, you will be silent, unable to speak, until the day these things take place.”

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 3:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.26", "source": "וּלְשֽׁוֹנְךָ֙ אַדְבִּ֣יק אֶל־חִכֶּ֔ךָ וְנֶֽאֱלַ֔מְתָּ וְלֹא־תִֽהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לְאִ֣ישׁ מוֹכִ֑יחַ כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "And your *ûlešôneḵā* I will make stick *ʾaḏbîq* to *ʾel*-your *ḥikkeḵā*, and *weneʾĕlamtā* and not *welōʾ*-you shall be *ṯihyeh* to them *lāhem* as *leʾîš* *môḵîaḥ*; for *kî* *bêṯ* *merî* they *hēmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ûlešôneḵā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your tongue", "*ʾaḏbîq*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will make stick", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ḥikkeḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your palate/roof of mouth", "*weneʾĕlamtā*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall be mute", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ṯihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall be", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*leʾîš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - as a man", "*môḵîaḥ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - reproving", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*merî*": "masculine singular noun - rebellion", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they" }, "variants": { "*lāšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*ʾaḏbîq*": "I will make stick/cause to adhere/attach", "*ḥēḵ*": "palate/roof of mouth/gums", "*weneʾĕlamtā*": "and you shall be mute/silent/speechless", "*ṯihyeh*": "you shall be/become/exist", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/one who", "*môḵîaḥ*": "reproving/rebuking/correcting", "*bêṯ*": "house/family/lineage of", "*merî*": "rebellion/disobedience/obstinacy" } }
• Ezek 24:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.27", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִפָּ֤תַח פִּ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־הַפָּלִ֔יט וּתְדַבֵּ֕ר וְלֹ֥א תֵֽאָלֵ֖ם ע֑וֹד וְהָיִ֤יתָ לָהֶם֙ לְמוֹפֵ֔ת וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "In the *yôm* the *hahû'* *yippāṯaḥ* *pîḵā* to the *pālîṭ* and *ûṯəḏabbēr* and not *ṯē'ālēm* *'ôḏ*; and *wəhāyîṯā* to them *ləmôp̄ēṯ* and *wəyāḏə'û* that I am *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - in the day", "*hahû'*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular with definite article - that", "*yippāṯaḥ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be opened", "*pîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*pālîṭ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the fugitive", "*ûṯəḏabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will speak", "*ṯē'ālēm*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be silent/mute", "*'ôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*wəhāyîṯā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will be", "*ləmôp̄ēṯ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for a sign/portent", "*wəyāḏə'û*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*hahû'*": "that/those", "*yippāṯaḥ*": "it will be opened/loosed/released", "*pîḵā*": "your mouth/speech", "*pālîṭ*": "fugitive/escapee/refugee", "*ûṯəḏabbēr*": "and you will speak/tell/declare", "*ṯē'ālēm*": "you will be silent/mute/speechless", "*'ôḏ*": "still/yet/again/anymore", "*wəhāyîṯā*": "and you will be/become", "*ləmôp̄ēṯ*": "for a sign/portent/wonder", "*wəyāḏə'û*": "and they will know/understand/recognize" } }
• Mark 9:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Mark.9.19", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτῷ, λέγει, Ὦ γενεὰ ἄπιστος, ἕως πότε πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔσομαι; ἕως πότε ἀνέξομαι ὑμῶν; φέρετε αὐτὸν πρός με.", "text": "He *de apokritheis* to him, *legei*, O *genea apistos*, until when *pros* you *esomai*? until when *anexomai* of you? *pherete* him *pros* me.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular - having answered", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says", "*genea*": "nominative singular - generation", "*apistos*": "nominative singular - unbelieving/faithless", "*pros*": "preposition - with", "*esomai*": "future middle, 1st singular - I will be", "*anexomai*": "future middle, 1st singular - I will bear with/endure", "*pherete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - bring/carry" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding/replying", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*genea*": "generation/race/kind", "*apistos*": "unbelieving/faithless/without trust", "*esomai*": "will be/shall be", "*anexomai*": "will bear with/endure/put up with", "*pherete*": "bring/carry/lead" } }
• Mark 16:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Mark.16.14", "source": "Ὕστερον ἀνακειμένοις αὐτοῖς τοῖς ἕνδεκα ἐφανερώθη, καὶ ὠνείδισεν τὴν ἀπιστίαν αὐτῶν καὶ σκληροκαρδίαν, ὅτι τοῖς θεασαμένοις αὐτὸν ἐγηγερμένον οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν.", "text": "*Hysteron anakeimenois autois tois hendeka ephanerōthē*, and he *ōneidisen* the *apistian* of them and *sklērokardian*, because to the ones having *theasamenois auton egēgermenon* they *ouk episteusan*.", "grammar": { "*Hysteron*": "adverb - afterward/later", "*anakeimenois*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural, middle/passive - reclining at table", "*autois*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*hendeka*": "numeral - eleven", "*ephanerōthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - was manifested/appeared", "*ōneidisen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - rebuked/reproached", "*apistian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - unbelief", "*sklērokardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hardness of heart", "*theasamenois*": "aorist participle, dative, masculine, plural, middle - having seen", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*egēgermenon*": "perfect participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - having been raised", "*episteusan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they believed" }, "variants": { "*anakeimenois*": "reclining at table/dining", "*ephanerōthē*": "was manifested/appeared/was revealed", "*ōneidisen*": "rebuked/reproached/upbraided", "*apistian*": "unbelief/faithlessness", "*sklērokardian*": "hardness of heart/obstinacy", "*egēgermenon*": "having been raised/resurrected [completed action with continuing result]" } }
• Luke 1:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.1.22", "source": "Ἐξελθὼν δὲ, οὐκ ἠδύνατο λαλῆσαι αὐτοῖς: καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν ὅτι ὀπτασίαν ἑώρακεν ἐν τῷ ναῷ: καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν διανεύων αὐτοῖς, καὶ διέμενεν κωφός.", "text": "*Exelthōn de, ouk ēdynato lalēsai autois: kai epegnōsan hoti optasian heōraken en tō naō: kai autos ēn dianeuōn autois, kai diemenen kōphos*.", "grammar": { "*Exelthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come out", "*de*": "particle - but, and, now", "*ouk ēdynato*": "negative + imperfect, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - he was not able", "*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*epegnōsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they perceived, recognized", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*optasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vision", "*heōraken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he had seen", "*en tō naō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in the temple", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself", "*ēn dianeuōn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular + present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - was making signs", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*diemenen*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he continued", "*kōphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - mute, deaf" }, "variants": { "*Exelthōn*": "having come out/having gone out/when he came out", "*ēdynato*": "was able/could/had power", "*epegnōsan*": "perceived/recognized/realized", "*optasian*": "vision/supernatural sight/divine appearance", "*heōraken*": "had seen/had perceived/had experienced", "*dianeuōn*": "making signs/gesturing/motioning", "*diemenen*": "continued/remained/kept on being", "*kōphos*": "mute/deaf/unable to speak" } }
• Luke 1:45 : 45 { "verseID": "Luke.1.45", "source": "Καὶ μακαρία ἡ πιστεύσασα: ὅτι ἔσται τελείωσις τοῖς λελαλημένοις αὐτῇ παρὰ Κυρίου.", "text": "And *makaria* the *pisteusasa*: for *estai* *teleiōsis* to the things *lelalēmenois* to her from *Kyriou*.", "grammar": { "*makaria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - blessed/happy", "*pisteusasa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having believed", "*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*teleiōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fulfillment/completion", "*lelalēmenois*": "perfect, passive, participle, dative, neuter, plural - having been spoken", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*makaria*": "blessed/happy", "*pisteusasa*": "having believed/trusted", "*teleiōsis*": "fulfillment/completion/accomplishment", "*lelalēmenois*": "having been spoken/told" } }
• Luke 1:62-63 : 62 { "verseID": "Luke.1.62", "source": "Ἐνένευον δὲ τῷ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ, τὸ τί ἂν θέλοι καλεῖσθαι αὐτόν.", "text": "*Eneneuon de* the *patri* of him, the what *an theloi kaleisthai* him.", "grammar": { "*Eneneuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were making signs", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*patri*": "dative masculine singular - to father", "*an theloi*": "potential optative, 3rd person singular - he might want/wish", "*kaleisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be called", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him" }, "variants": { "*Eneneuon*": "were making signs/were signaling/were gesturing", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*patri*": "to father/for father", "*an theloi*": "he might want/he might wish/he would desire", "*kaleisthai*": "to be called/to be named" } } 63 { "verseID": "Luke.1.63", "source": "Καὶ αἰτήσας πινακίδιον, ἔγραψεν, λέγων, Ἰωάννης ἐστὶν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἐθαύμασαν πάντες.", "text": "And *aitēsas pinakidion*, *egrapsen*, *legōn*, *Iōannēs estin* the *onoma* of him. And *ethaumasan pantes*.", "grammar": { "*aitēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having asked for", "*pinakidion*": "accusative neuter singular - small tablet/writing tablet", "*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it wrote", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it is", "*onoma*": "nominative neuter singular - name", "*ethaumasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they marveled", "*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all" }, "variants": { "*aitēsas*": "having asked for/requesting/demanding", "*pinakidion*": "small tablet/writing tablet/writing slate", "*egrapsen*": "wrote/inscribed", "*legōn*": "saying/declaring/stating", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*onoma*": "name", "*ethaumasan*": "marveled/were amazed/were astonished", "*pantes*": "all/everyone" } }
• Rom 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Romans.3.3", "source": "Τί γὰρ εἰ ἠπίστησάν τινες; μὴ ἡ ἀπιστία αὐτῶν τὴν πίστιν τοῦ Θεοῦ καταργήσει;", "text": "*Ti gar ei ēpistēsan tines*? *mē hē apistia autōn tēn pistin tou Theou katargēsei*?", "grammar": { "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ēpistēsan*": "verb, aorist active, 3rd person plural - they were unfaithful/disbelieved", "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - some", "*mē*": "negative particle expecting negative answer - not", "*hē apistia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - the unfaithfulness/unbelief", "*autōn*": "pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*tēn pistin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - the faithfulness/faith", "*tou Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*katargēsei*": "verb, future active, 3rd person singular - will nullify/make ineffective" }, "variants": { "*ēpistēsan*": "were unfaithful/disbelieved/were unbelieving", "*apistia*": "unfaithfulness/unbelief/faithlessness", "*pistin*": "faithfulness/faith/trustworthiness", "*katargēsei*": "nullify/make ineffective/invalidate/render inoperative" } }
• 2 Tim 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.13", "source": "Εἰ ἀπιστοῦμεν, ἐκεῖνος πιστὸς μένει: ἀρνήσασθαι ἑαυτὸν οὐ δύναται.", "text": "If *apistoumen*, *ekeinos pistos menei*: *arnēsasthai heauton ou dynatai*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*apistoumen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st plural - we are unfaithful", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - faithful", "*menei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - remains", "*arnēsasthai*": "aorist, infinitive, middle - to deny", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*dynatai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - is able" }, "variants": { "*apistoumen*": "we are unfaithful/disbelieve/are faithless", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he", "*pistos*": "faithful/loyal/trustworthy", "*menei*": "remains/stays/continues", "*arnēsasthai*": "to deny/disown/repudiate", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power" } }
• Titus 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Titus.1.2", "source": "Ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι ζωῆς αἰωνίου, ἣν ἐπηγγείλατο ὁ ἀψευδὴς Θεὸς, πρὸ χρόνων αἰωνίων·", "text": "Upon *elpidi zōēs aiōniou*, which *epēngeilato* the *apseudēs Theos*, before *chronōn aiōniōn*", "grammar": { "*Ep'*": "preposition + dative (elided form) - upon/on the basis of", "*elpidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - hope", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*aiōniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting", "*hēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*epēngeilato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - promised", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the", "*apseudēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - not lying/truthful", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before", "*chronōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of times", "*aiōniōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - eternal/of ages" }, "variants": { "*elpidi*": "hope/expectation", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*epēngeilato*": "promised/announced/declared", "*apseudēs*": "not lying/truthful/cannot lie", "*chronōn aiōniōn*": "eternal times/ages past/times of ages" } }
• Heb 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.18", "source": "Ἵνα διὰ δύο πραγμάτων ἀμεταθέτων, ἐν οἷς ἀδύνατον ψεύσασθαι Θεόν, ἰσχυρὰν παράκλησιν ἔχωμεν, οἱ καταφυγόντες κρατῆσαι τῆς προκειμένης ἐλπίδος:", "text": "*Hina dia dyo pragmatōn ametathētōn*, in which *adynaton pseusasthai Theon*, *ischyran paraklēsin echōmen*, the ones *kataphygontes kratēsai tēs prokeimenēs elpidos*:", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*pragmatōn*": "genitive plural neuter - things/matters", "*ametathētōn*": "genitive plural neuter - unchangeable", "*adynaton*": "nominative/accusative singular neuter - impossible", "*pseusasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to lie", "*Theon*": "accusative singular masculine - God", "*ischyran*": "accusative singular feminine - strong", "*paraklēsin*": "accusative singular feminine - encouragement/consolation", "*echōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might have", "*kataphygontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having fled for refuge", "*kratēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to lay hold of", "*tēs prokeimenēs*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive singular feminine - of the set before", "*elpidos*": "genitive singular feminine - of hope" }, "variants": { "*Hina*": "so that/in order that", "*pragmatōn*": "things/matters/facts", "*ametathētōn*": "unchangeable/immutable", "*adynaton*": "impossible", "*pseusasthai*": "to lie/to speak falsely", "*ischyran*": "strong/powerful", "*paraklēsin*": "encouragement/consolation/comfort", "*kataphygontes*": "having fled for refuge/taken refuge", "*kratēsai*": "to lay hold of/to seize/to grasp", "*prokeimenēs*": "set before/set forth/lying before us", "*elpidos*": "hope/expectation" } }
• Rev 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.19", "source": "Ἐγὼ Ὅσους ἐὰν φιλῶ, ἐλέγχω καὶ παιδεύω: ζήλωσον οὖν, καὶ μετανόησον.", "text": "I *Hosous* if *philō*, *elenchō* and *paideuō*: *zēlōson* therefore, and *metanoēson*.", "grammar": { "*Hosous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, relative - as many as", "*philō*": "present active, 1st singular - I love", "*elenchō*": "present active, 1st singular - I rebuke/reprove", "*paideuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I discipline/train", "*zēlōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - be zealous", "*metanoēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - repent" }, "variants": { "*Hosous*": "as many as/whoever/all whom", "*philō*": "love/have affection for/cherish", "*elenchō*": "rebuke/reprove/expose/convict", "*paideuō*": "discipline/train/educate/correct", "*zēlōson*": "be zealous/earnest/eager", "*metanoēson*": "repent/change your mind/turn around in thinking" } }
• Gen 18:10-15 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר שׁ֣וֹב אָשׁ֤וּב אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ כָּעֵ֣ת חַיָּ֔ה וְהִנֵּה־בֵ֖ן לְשָׂרָ֣ה אִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ וְשָׂרָ֥ה שֹׁמַ֛עַת פֶּ֥תַח הָאֹ֖הֶל וְה֥וּא אַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *šôḇ* *ʾāšûḇ* to-you *kāʿēṯ* *ḥayyâ* and-*hinnēh*-*ḇēn* to-*Śārâ* *ʾišteḵā* and-*Śārâ* *šōmaʿaṯ* *peṯaḥ* the-*ʾōhel* and-he *ʾaḥărāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*šôḇ*": "qal infinitive absolute - returning", "*ʾāšûḇ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return", "*kāʿēṯ*": "preposition with noun - according to the time", "*ḥayyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - living/reviving", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḇēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*ʾišteḵā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wife", "*šōmaʿaṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - hearing/listening", "*peṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - behind him" }, "variants": { "*šôḇ ʾāšûḇ*": "I will surely return (emphatic construction)", "*kāʿēṯ ḥayyâ*": "at the time of life/next year/when the season comes around/in the spring" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.11", "source": "וְאַבְרָהָ֤ם וְשָׂרָה֙ זְקֵנִ֔ים בָּאִ֖ים בַּיָּמִ֑ים חָדַל֙ לִהְי֣וֹת לְשָׂרָ֔ה אֹ֖רַח כַּנָּשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*ʾAḇrāhām* and-*Śārâ* *zəqēnîm* *bāʾîm* in-the-*yāmîm* *ḥāḏal* to-*lihyôṯ* to-*Śārâ* *ʾōraḥ* like-the-*nāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*zəqēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - old/aged", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming/advanced", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ḥāḏal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - ceased", "*lihyôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʾōraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - way/manner/custom", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women" }, "variants": { "*bāʾîm bayāmîm*": "advanced in days/well along in years", "*ʾōraḥ kannāšîm*": "way of women/menstruation/female biological cycle" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.12", "source": "וַתִּצְחַ֥ק שָׂרָ֖ה בְּקִרְבָּ֣הּ לֵאמֹ֑ר אַחֲרֵ֤י בְלֹתִי֙ הֽ͏ָיְתָה־לִּ֣י עֶדְנָ֔ה וֽ͏ַאדֹנִ֖י זָקֵֽן׃", "text": "And-*wattiṣḥaq* *Śārâ* in-*qirbāh* to-*lēʾmōr* after *bəlōṯî* *hāyəṯâ*-to-me *ʿeḏnâ* and-*ʾaḏōnî* *zāqēn*.", "grammar": { "*wattiṣḥaq*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - laughed", "*qirbāh*": "noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her inner part", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bəlōṯî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my being worn out", "*hāyəṯâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has been", "*ʿeḏnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pleasure/delight", "*ʾaḏōnî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord/master", "*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular - old" }, "variants": { "*qirbāh*": "her midst/inner self/heart", "*bəlōṯî*": "my wearing out/growing old/being worn", "*ʿeḏnâ*": "pleasure/sexual pleasure/youthfulness/delight" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם לָ֣מָּה זֶּה֩ צָחֲקָ֨ה שָׂרָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר הַאַ֥ף אֻמְנָ֛ם אֵלֵ֖ד וַאֲנִ֥י זָקַֽנְתִּי׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*ʾAḇrāhām* *lāmmâ* this *ṣāḥăqâ* *Śārâ* to-*lēʾmōr* indeed-truly *ʾēlēḏ* and-I *zāqantî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*ṣāḥăqâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - laughed", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾēlēḏ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will bear/give birth", "*zāqantî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have grown old" }, "variants": { "*lāmmâ zeh*": "why this/why indeed" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.14", "source": "הֲיִפָּלֵ֥א מֵיְהוָ֖ה דָּבָ֑ר לַמּוֹעֵ֞ד אָשׁ֥וּב אֵלֶ֛יךָ כָּעֵ֥ת חַיָּ֖ה וּלְשָׂרָ֥ה בֵֽן׃", "text": "*Hăyippālēʾ* from-*YHWH* *dāḇār* to-the-*môʿēḏ* *ʾāšûḇ* to-you *kāʿēṯ* *ḥayyâ* and-to-*Śārâ* *ḇēn*.", "grammar": { "*Hăyippālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with interrogative prefix - is too difficult", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/word/matter", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time", "*ʾāšûḇ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return", "*kāʿēṯ*": "preposition with noun - according to the time", "*ḥayyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - living", "*ḇēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*yippālēʾ*": "too difficult/wonderful/extraordinary/impossible", "*môʿēḏ*": "appointed time/season/meeting" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.15", "source": "וַתְּכַחֵ֨שׁ שָׂרָ֧ה ׀ לֵאמֹ֛ר לֹ֥א צָחַ֖קְתִּי כִּ֣י ׀ יָרֵ֑אָה וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ׀ לֹ֖א כִּ֥י צָחָֽקְתְּ׃", "text": "And-*wattəḵaḥēš* *Śārâ* to-*lēʾmōr* not *ṣāḥaqtî* for she-*yārēʾâ* and-*wayyōʾmer* no for *ṣāḥāqt*.", "grammar": { "*wattəḵaḥēš*": "piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - denied", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ṣāḥaqtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I laughed", "*yārēʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - feared", "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ṣāḥāqt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you laughed" }, "variants": { "*wattəḵaḥēš*": "denied/lied/deceived" } }
• Exod 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו מִ֣י שָׂ֣ם פֶּה֮ לָֽאָדָם֒ א֚וֹ מִֽי־יָשׂ֣וּם אִלֵּ֔ם א֣וֹ חֵרֵ֔שׁ א֥וֹ פִקֵּ֖חַ א֣וֹ עִוֵּ֑ר הֲלֹ֥א אָנֹכִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-him who *śām* *peh* to-the-*ʾādām* or who-*yāśûm* *ʾillēm* or *ḥērēš* or *piqqēaḥ* or *ʿiwwēr* is-not *ʾānōkî* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*śām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - placed/appointed", "*peh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humankind", "*yāśûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - makes/appoints", "*ʾillēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - mute/speechless", "*ḥērēš*": "adjective, masculine singular - deaf", "*piqqēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - seeing/sighted", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I" }, "variants": { "*śām*": "placed/appointed/made", "*ʾādām*": "man/humankind/person", "*yāśûm*": "makes/appoints/designates" } }
• Num 20:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ יַ֚עַן לֹא־הֶאֱמַנְתֶּ֣ם בִּ֔י לְהַ֨קְדִּישֵׁ֔נִי לְעֵינֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לָכֵ֗ן לֹ֤א תָבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶת־הַקָּהָ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָהֶֽם", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *yəhwâ* to-*mōšeh* and-to-*ʾahărōn* *yaʿan* not-*heʾĕmantem* in-me *ləhaqdîšēnî* before-eyes *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* therefore not *tābîʾû* *ʾet*-the-*qāhāl* the-*zeh* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which-*nātattî* to-them", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yəhwâ*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*heʾĕmantem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you believed", "*ləhaqdîšēnî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with lamed + 1st singular suffix - to sanctify me", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tābîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will bring", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular with definite article - the assembly", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have given" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since", "*heʾĕmantem*": "believed/trusted", "*ləhaqdîšēnî*": "to sanctify me/to treat me as holy", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*tābîʾû*": "bring/lead", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country" } }
• 2 Kgs 7:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.2", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַן הַשָּׁלִ֡ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־לַמֶּלֶךְ֩ נִשְׁעָ֨ן עַל־יָד֜וֹ אֶת־אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ הִנֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה עֹשֶׂ֤ה אֲרֻבּוֹת֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם הֲיִהְיֶ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנְּכָ֤ה רֹאֶה֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ וּמִשָּׁ֖ם לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* the *šālîš* who to-the-*meleḵ* *nišʿān* on *yād*-his *ʾet*-*ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *wayyōʾmar*, Behold, *YHWH* *ʿōśeh* *ʾărubbôt* in-the-*šāmayim*, will-happen the-*dābār* the-this? And *wayyōʾmer*, Behold-you *rōʾeh* with-*ʿênayim*-your, but from-there not *tōʾḵēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*šālîš*": "masculine singular noun - officer/captain (lit. third man)", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - to the king", "*nišʿān*": "niphal participle masculine singular - leaning/supporting himself", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God/the God", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - making/doing", "*ʾărubbôt*": "feminine plural noun - windows/openings", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual noun with prefixed preposition - in the heavens", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*rōʾeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - seeing", "*ʿênayim*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*tōʾḵēl*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will eat" }, "variants": { "*šālîš*": "officer/third man/adjutant/captain", "*nišʿān*": "leaning on/supported by", "*ʾărubbôt*": "windows/openings/floodgates", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky" } }
• 2 Kgs 7:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.19", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן הַשָּׁלִ֜ישׁ אֶת־אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ וְהִנֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה עֹשֶׂ֤ה אֲרֻבּוֹת֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם הֲיִהְיֶ֖ה כַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנְּךָ֤ רֹאֶה֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ וּמִשָּׁ֖ם לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* the-*šālîš* *ʾet*-*ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *wayyōʾmar*, And-behold *YHWH* *ʿōśeh* *ʾărubbôt* in-the-*šāmayim*, will-happen as-the-*dābār* the-this? And *wayyōʾmer*, Behold-you *rōʾeh* with-*ʿênayim*-your, but from-there not *tōʾḵēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*šālîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the officer", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God/God", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - making/doing", "*ʾărubbôt*": "feminine plural noun - windows/openings", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual noun with prefixed preposition - in the heavens", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*rōʾeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - seeing", "*ʿênayim*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*tōʾḵēl*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will eat" }, "variants": { "*hinnĕḵā*": "behold you/look, you", "*ʾărubbôt*": "windows/openings/floodgates", "*hadābār hazzeh*": "this thing/this matter/this word" } }
• Isa 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.9", "source": "וְרֹ֤אשׁ אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וְרֹ֥אשׁ שֹׁמְר֖וֹן בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ אִ֚ם לֹ֣א תַאֲמִ֔ינוּ כִּ֖י לֹ֥א תֵאָמֵֽנוּ׃ ס", "text": "And-*rōʾš* *ʾEp̄rayim* *Šōmərôn*, and-*rōʾš* *Šōmərôn* son-of-*Rəmalyāhû*. If not *ṯaʾămînû*, indeed not *ṯēʾāmēnû*.", "grammar": { "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (Northern Kingdom)", "*Šōmərôn*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Samaria", "*Rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Remaliah", "*ṯaʾămînû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hiphil - you believe", "*ṯēʾāmēnû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Niphal - you will be established" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/capital", "*ṯaʾămînû*": "you believe/you trust/you have faith", "*ṯēʾāmēnû*": "you will be established/you will be confirmed/you will endure" } }