Verse 23

{ "verseID": "Matthew.11.23", "source": "Καὶ σύ, Καπερναούμ, ἡ ἕως τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ὑψωθεῖσα, ἕως ᾅδου καταβιβασθήσῃ: ὅτι εἰ ἐν Σοδόμοις ἐγένοντο αἱ δυνάμεις αἱ γενόμεναι ἐν σοί, ἔμειναν ἂν μέχρι τῆς σήμερον.", "text": "And you, *Kapernaoum*, the one until the *ouranou* *hypsōtheisa*, until *hadou* you *katabibasthēsē*: because if in *Sodomois* *egenonto* the *dynameis* the ones *genomenai* in you, they would have *emeinan* *an* until the *sēmeron*.", "grammar": { "*Kapernaoum*": "vocative, proper noun - Capernaum", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*hypsōtheisa*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, feminine, singular - having been exalted", "*hadou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades", "*katabibasthēsē*": "future, passive, 2nd singular - you will be brought down", "*Sodomois*": "dative, neuter, plural - in Sodom", "*egenonto*": "aorist, middle, 3rd plural - happened/occurred", "*dynameis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - mighty works/powers", "*genomenai*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative, feminine, plural - having happened", "*emeinan*": "aorist, active, 3rd plural - they remained", "*an*": "conditional particle - would", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today" }, "variants": { "*ouranou*": "of heaven/sky", "*hypsōtheisa*": "having been exalted/lifted up/raised", "*hadou*": "of Hades/underworld", "*katabibasthēsē*": "you will be brought down/lowered", "*egenonto*": "happened/occurred/took place", "*dynameis*": "mighty works/powers/miracles", "*genomenai*": "having happened/occurred/done", "*emeinan*": "they remained/stayed/continued", "*sēmeron*": "today/this day" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og du, Kapernaum, som er opphøyet til himmelen, skal bli kastet ned til helvete; for hvis de mektige gjerninger som er gjort i deg, hadde blitt gjort i Sodoma, ville den ha vært bestående inntil denne dagen.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Og du, Kapernaum, som er hevet til himmels, du skal bli senket til dødsriket. For dersom de mektige gjerningene som ble gjort i deg, hadde blitt gjort i Sodoma, ville den ha stått ved lag til denne dag.

• Norsk King James

  Og du, Kapernaum, som er hevet til himmelen, skal bli senket til helvetet; for hvis de mektige gjerningene som er gjort i deg, hadde blitt gjort i Sodoma, ville den ha bestått til denne dag.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du, Kapernaum, som er blitt opphøyd til himmelen, du skal bli styrtet ned i dypet; for hvis de mektige gjerninger som er gjort i deg, hadde blitt gjort i Sodoma, ville den ha blitt stående til denne dag.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og du, Kapernaum, som er opphøyd til himmelen, skal bli nedstyrtet til helvete, for hvis de mektige gjerninger, som ble gjort i deg, var gjort i Sodoma, ville den ha stått til denne dag.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Og du, Kapernaum, du som er opphøyet til himmelen, du skal bli støtt ned til dødsriket. For hadde de mektige gjerningene som ble gjort i deg, skjedd i Sodoma, så ville den ha blitt stående til denne dag.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og du, Kapernaum, som er opphøyet til himmelen, skal bli kastet ned til dødsriket. For hvis de mektige gjerningene som har blitt gjort i deg, hadde blitt gjort i Sodoma, ville den ha blitt stående til denne dag.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og du, Kapernaum, som ble opphøyet til himmelen, skal bli ført ned til helvete; for om de mektige gjerningene som er gjort i deg, hadde skjedd i Sodoma, ville den fortsatt stått.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Og du, Kapernaum, som har opphøyet deg til himmelen, du skal bli nedstyrtet til dødsriket. For hvis de kraftige gjerningene som er gjort i deg, hadde skjedd i Sodoma, ville byen ha stått helt fram til i dag.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og du, Kapernaum, som har opphøyet deg til himmelen, du skal bli nedstyrtet til dødsriket. For hvis de kraftige gjerningene som er gjort i deg, hadde skjedd i Sodoma, ville byen ha stått helt fram til i dag.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  'Og du, Kapernaum, som er blitt opphøyet til himmelen, skal bli nedstøtt til dødsriket. For hadde de mektige gjerningene som ble gjort i deg, vært gjort i Sodoma, ville den ennå ha vært stående til denne dag.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted to the heavens? No, you will be brought down to Hades. For if the miracles that were performed in you had been done in Sodom, it would have remained to this day.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Og du, Kapernaum, som har blitt opphøyet til himmelen, du skal ned til dødsriket. For hvis de mektige gjerningene som ble gjort i deg, hadde blitt gjort i Sodoma, ville det ha stått til denne dag.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du, Capernaum, som er ophøiet indtil Himmelen! du skal stødes ned indtil Helvede; thi dersom de kraftige Gjerninger havde været gjorte i Sodoma, som ere gjorte i dig, skulde det blevet (staaende) indtil denne Dag.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og du, Kapernaum! Skal du opphøyes til himmelen? Du skal stige ned til dødsriket. For om de mektige gjerningene som ble gjort hos deg, hadde blitt gjort i Sodoma, ville det ha blitt stående til denne dag.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And you, Capernaum, who are exalted to heaven, shall be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works which have been done in you had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Og du, Kapernaum, som er opphøyd til himmelen, du skal bli kastet ned til Hades. For hvis de mektige gjerningene som ble gjort i deg, hadde blitt gjort i Sodoma, ville den ha blitt bevart til denne dag.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og du, Kapernaum, som er blitt løftet opp til himmelen, du skal bli lagt ned til dødsriket. For hvis de mektige gjerningene som ble gjort i deg, hadde blitt gjort i Sodoma, ville det ha stått til denne dag.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og du, Kapernaum, er du opphøyd til himmelen? Du skal styrtes ned til dødsriket. For hvis de mektige gjerningene som er gjort i deg, var gjort i Sodoma, ville det ha blitt stående til denne dag.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og du, Kapernaum, som er blitt opphøyet til himmelen, du skal støtes ned til dødsriket. For hvis de kraftgjerningene som har vært gjort i deg, hadde vært gjort i Sodoma, ville det ha blitt stående til denne dag.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And thou Capernau which art lift vp vnto heve shalt be brought doune to hell. For if the miracles which have bene done in the had bene shewed in zodom: they had remayned to this daye.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And thou Capernaum which art lift vp vnto heauen, shalt be brought downe vnto hel. For yf the miracles which haue bene done in the, had bene shewed in Sodom, they had remained vnto this daye.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And thou, Capernaum, which art lifted vp vnto heauen, shalt be brought downe to hell: for if the great workes, which haue bin done in thee, had bene done among them of Sodom, they had remained to this day.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And thou Capernaum, which art lift vp vnto heauen, shalt be brought downe to hell: For if the mightie workes which haue ben done in thee had ben done among them of Sodome, they had remayned vntyll this day.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You, Capernaum, who are exalted to Heaven, you will go down to Hades. For if the mighty works had been done in Sodom which were done in you, it would have remained until this day.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And thou, Capernaum, which unto the heaven wast exalted, unto hades shalt be brought down, because if in Sodom had been done the mighty works that were done in thee, it had remained unto this day;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou, Capernaum, shalt thou be exalted unto heaven? thou shalt go down unto Hades: for if the mighty works had been done in Sodom which were done in thee, it would have remained until this day.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And you, Capernaum, were you not to be lifted up to heaven? you will go down into hell: for if the works of power which were done in you had been done in Sodom, it would have been here to this day.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You, Capernaum, who are exalted to heaven, you will go down to Hades. For if the mighty works had been done in Sodom which were done in you, it would have remained until this day.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And you, Capernaum, will you be exalted to heaven? No, you will be thrown down to Hades! For if the miracles done among you had been done in Sodom, it would have continued to this day.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.13", "source": "Καὶ καταλιπὼν τὴν Ναζαρέτ, ἐλθὼν κατῴκησεν εἰς Καπερναοὺμ, τὴν παραθαλασσίαν, ἐν ὁρίοις Ζαβουλὼν καὶ Νεφθαλείμ:", "text": "And *katalipōn* the *Nazaret*, *elthōn katōkēsen* into *Kapernaoum*, the *parathalassian*, in *horiois Zaboulōn* and *Nephthaleim*:", "grammar": { "*katalipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having left", "*Nazaret*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Nazareth [proper name]", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*katōkēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - settled/dwelt", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Capernaum [proper name]", "*parathalassian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - by the sea", "*horiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - borders/regions", "*Zaboulōn*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebulun [tribe name]", "*Nephthaleim*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Naphtali [tribe name]" }, "variants": { "*katalipōn*": "having left/after leaving", "*elthōn*": "having come/coming", "*katōkēsen*": "settled/dwelt/took up residence", "*parathalassian*": "by the sea/seaside/coastal", "*horiois*": "borders/regions/territories" } }
• Isa 14:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.13", "source": "וְאַתָּ֞ה אָמַ֤רְתָּ בִֽלְבָבְךָ֙ הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם אֶֽעֱלֶ֔ה מִמַּ֥עַל לְכֽוֹכְבֵי־אֵ֖ל אָרִ֣ים כִּסְאִ֑י וְאֵשֵׁ֥ב בְּהַר־מוֹעֵ֖ד בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥י צָפֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-you *ʾāmartā* in-*lǝḇāḇǝḵā*: The-*šāmayim* *ʾeʿĕleh*, above *kôḵǝḇê*-*ʾēl* *ʾārîm* *kisʾî*; and-*ʾēšēḇ* in-*har*-*môʿēd* in-*yarḵǝtê* *ṣāp̄ôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have said", "*lǝḇāḇǝḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual noun with definite article - the heavens", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will ascend", "*kôḵǝḇê*": "masculine plural construct - stars of", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*ʾārîm*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will raise", "*kisʾî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my throne", "*ʾēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will sit/dwell", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - assembly/meeting", "*yarḵǝtê*": "feminine plural construct - remote parts/recesses of", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "masculine singular noun - north/northern" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartā*": "have said/have thought/have spoken", "*lǝḇāḇǝḵā*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "I will ascend/I will go up/I will climb", "*kôḵǝḇê*": "stars of", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*ʾārîm*": "I will raise/I will lift up/I will exalt", "*ʾēšēḇ*": "I will sit/I will dwell/I will be enthroned", "*har*-*môʿēd*": "mountain of assembly/mount of meeting/mount of congregation", "*yarḵǝtê*": "remote parts/recesses/furthest parts", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern/north side" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.14", "source": "אֶעֱלֶ֖ה עַל־בָּ֣מֳתֵי עָ֑ב אֶדַּמֶּ֖ה לְעֶלְיֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾeʿĕleh* upon-*bāmŏtê* *ʿāḇ*; *ʾeddammeh* to-*ʿelyôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will ascend", "*bāmŏtê*": "feminine plural construct - heights of", "*ʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - cloud/thick cloud", "*ʾeddammeh*": "hithpael imperfect, 1st singular - I will make myself like", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective/divine title - Most High" }, "variants": { "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "I will ascend/I will go up/I will climb", "*bāmŏtê*": "heights/high places/backs", "*ʿāḇ*": "cloud/thick cloud/dark cloud", "*ʾeddammeh*": "I will make myself like/I will compare myself to/I will resemble", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Highest One/Supreme" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.15", "source": "אַ֧ךְ אֶל־שְׁא֛וֹל תּוּרָ֖ד אֶל־יַרְכְּתֵי־בֽוֹר׃", "text": "Yet to-*šǝʾôl* *tûrād* to-*yarḵǝtê*-*ḇôr*.", "grammar": { "*šǝʾôl*": "proper noun - Sheol/underworld", "*tûrād*": "hophal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be brought down", "*yarḵǝtê*": "feminine plural construct - remote parts/recesses of", "*ḇôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit/cistern" }, "variants": { "*šǝʾôl*": "Sheol/underworld/grave/realm of the dead", "*tûrād*": "you will be brought down/you will be thrust down/you will be lowered", "*yarḵǝtê*": "remote parts/recesses/furthest parts", "*ḇôr*": "pit/cistern/dungeon" } }
• Lam 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.1", "source": "אֵיכָה֩ יָעִ֨יב בְּאַפּ֤וֹ ׀ אֲדֹנָי֙ אֶת־בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן הִשְׁלִ֤יךְ מִשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ אֶ֔רֶץ תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹא־זָכַ֥ר הֲדֹם־רַגְלָ֖יו בְּי֥וֹם אַפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "How *yāʿîb* in-*ʾap* his *ʾăḏōnāy* *ʾeṯ*-daughter-*ṣiyyôn* *hišlîḵ* from-*šāmayim* to-*ʾereṣ* *tip̄ʾereṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* and-not-*zāḵar* footstool-*raḡlāyw* in-day *ʾappô*", "grammar": { "*ʾēîḵâ*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*yāʿîb*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has darkened/clouded", "*bəʾappô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his anger", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*baṯ-ṣiyyôn*": "construct chain - daughter of Zion", "*hišlîḵ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has cast down", "*miššāmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from heaven", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*tip̄ʾereṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - glory/beauty of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəlōʾ-zāḵar*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he has not remembered", "*hăḏōm-raḡlāyw*": "construct chain + 3rd masculine singular suffix - footstool of his feet", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger" }, "variants": { "*yāʿîb*": "darken/bring darkness/cover with clouds/make gloomy", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/master/sovereign", "*hišlîḵ*": "cast down/throw down/fling down", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky/heavens", "*tip̄ʾereṯ*": "beauty/glory/splendor/ornament", "*zāḵar*": "remember/recall/call to mind", "*hăḏōm*": "footstool/supporting platform" } }
• Ezek 16:48-50 : 48 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.48", "source": "חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־עָֽשְׂתָה֙ סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ הִ֖יא וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ית אַ֖תְּ וּבְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "Living-I *ḥay*-*ʾānî*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhōwih*, if-*ʾim*-*ʿāśətāh* *sədōm* your *ʾăḥôtēḵ*, she *hîʾ* and her *ûḇənôtehā*, as *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśît* you *ʾat* and your *ûḇənôtāyiḵ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/alive", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/my Lord", "*yəhōwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʿāśətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she did/made", "*sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*ʾăḥôtēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she", "*ûḇənôtehā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters/surrounding villages", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to what", "*ʿāśît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/made", "*ʾat*": "personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you", "*ûḇənôtāyiḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters/towns" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/as surely as I live (oath formula)", "*ʿāśətāh*": "she did/acted/committed", "*bənôtehā*": "her daughters/surrounding towns", "*bənôtāyiḵ*": "your daughters/towns under your control" } } 49 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.49", "source": "הִנֵּה־זֶ֣ה הָיָ֔ה עֲוֺ֖ן סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֑ךְ גָּא֨וֹן שִׂבְעַת־לֶ֜חֶם וְשַׁלְוַ֣ת הַשְׁקֵ֗ט הָ֤יָה לָהּ֙ וְלִבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיַד־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן לֹ֥א הֶחֱזִֽיקָה׃", "text": "Behold-this *hinnēh*-*zeh* *hāyāh* *ʿăwōn* *sədōm* your *ʾăḥôtēḵ*: *gāʾôn* *śiḇʿat*-*leḥem* and *wəšalwat* the *hašqēṭ* *hāyāh* to her *lāh* and to her *wəliḇnôtehā*, and hand-of *wəyad*-*ʿānî* and *wəʾeḇyôn* not *lōʾ* *heḥĕzîqāh*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*ʾăḥôtēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister", "*gāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pride/arrogance", "*śiḇʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fullness/satisfaction of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*wəšalwat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and abundance/ease of", "*hašqēṭ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the quiet/undisturbed rest", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her/for her", "*wəliḇnôtehā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to her daughters", "*wəyad*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and hand of", "*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor/afflicted", "*wəʾeḇyôn*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and needy", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*heḥĕzîqāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she strengthened/helped" }, "variants": { "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/sin/punishment", "*gāʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/exaltation", "*śiḇʿat*-*leḥem*": "fullness of bread/abundance of food", "*šalwat* *hašqēṭ*": "careless ease/peaceful security/prosperous tranquility", "*heḥĕzîqāh* *yad*": "she strengthened the hand/helped/supported" } } 50 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.50", "source": "וַֽתִּגְבְּהֶ֔ינָה וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה תוֹעֵבָ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י וָאָסִ֥יר אֶתְהֶ֖ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִֽיתִי׃ ס", "text": "And *wattīgbəhênāh* and *wattaʿăśênāh* *tôʿēbāh* before *lǝpānāy*; and *wāʾāsīr* *ʾethên* according to what *rāʾîtî*.", "grammar": { "*wattīgbəhênāh*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they became proud/haughty", "*wattaʿăśênāh*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they did/made", "*tôʿēbāh*": "feminine singular noun - abomination", "*lǝpānāy*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - before me/in my sight", "*wāʾāsīr*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 1st singular - and I removed/took away", "*ʾethên*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them", "*rāʾîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I saw" }, "variants": { "*tôʿēbāh*": "abomination/detestable thing/repulsive act", "*wattīgbəhênāh*": "they became high/proud/haughty/arrogant", "*wāʾāsīr*": "I removed/took away/destroyed", "*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/perceived/observed" } }
• Ezek 28:12-19 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.12", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שָׂ֥א קִינָ֖ה עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ צ֑וֹר וְאָמַ֣רְתָּ לּ֗וֹ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אַתָּה֙ חוֹתֵ֣ם תָּכְנִ֔ית מָלֵ֥א חָכְמָ֖ה וּכְלִ֥יל יֹֽפִי׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾāḏām* *śāʾ* *qînāh* *ʿal*-*meleḵ* *ṣôr* *wə-ʾāmartā* *lô* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾattāh* *ḥôtēm* *toḵnît* *mālēʾ* *ḥoḵmāh* *û-ḵəlîl* *yōp̄î*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾāḏām*": "construct phrase, vocative - son of man", "*śāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - lift up/take up", "*qînāh*": "noun feminine singular - lamentation/dirge", "*ʿal*-*meleḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - over/concerning the king of", "*ṣôr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ḥôtēm*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - one sealing/seal of", "*toḵnît*": "noun feminine singular - measurement/pattern/perfection", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - full of", "*ḥoḵmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom", "*û-ḵəlîl*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular construct - and perfect/complete in", "*yōp̄î*": "noun masculine singular - beauty" }, "variants": { "*qînāh*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song", "*ḥôtēm*": "seal/signet/sealer", "*toḵnît*": "measurement/pattern/sum/perfection", "*ḵəlîl*": "perfect/complete/entire", "*yōp̄î*": "beauty/splendor" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.13", "source": "בְּעֵ֨דֶן גַּן־אֱלֹהִ֜ים הָיִ֗יתָ כָּל־אֶ֨בֶן יְקָרָ֤ה מְסֻכָתֶ֙ךָ֙ אֹ֣דֶם פִּטְדָ֞ה וְיָהֲלֹ֗ם תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ שֹׁ֙הַם֙ וְיָ֣שְׁפֵ֔ה סַפִּ֣יר נֹ֔פֶךְ וּבָרְקַ֖ת וְזָהָ֑ב מְלֶ֨אכֶת תֻּפֶּ֤יךָ וּנְקָבֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔ךְ בְּי֥וֹם הִבָּרַאֲךָ֖ כּוֹנָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*bə-ʿēḏen* *gan*-*ʾĕlōhîm* *hāyîtā* *kol*-*ʾeḇen* *yəqārāh* *məsuḵāteḵā* *ʾōḏem* *piṭḏāh* *wə-yahălōm* *taršîš* *šōham* *wə-yāšəp̄ēh* *sappîr* *nōp̄eḵ* *û-ḇārəqat* *wə-zāhāḇ* *məleʾḵet* *tuppeḵā* *û-nəqāḇeḵā* *bāḵ* *bə-yôm* *hibbārăʾăḵā* *kônānû*", "grammar": { "*bə-ʿēḏen*": "preposition + proper noun - in Eden", "*gan*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural - garden of God", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were", "*kol*-*ʾeḇen*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine singular - every stone", "*yəqārāh*": "adjective feminine singular - precious", "*məsuḵāteḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your covering", "*ʾōḏem*": "noun masculine singular - ruby/carnelian", "*piṭḏāh*": "noun feminine singular - topaz", "*wə-yahălōm*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and diamond/emerald", "*taršîš*": "noun masculine singular - beryl/chrysolite", "*šōham*": "noun masculine singular - onyx", "*wə-yāšəp̄ēh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and jasper", "*sappîr*": "noun masculine singular - sapphire", "*nōp̄eḵ*": "noun masculine singular - turquoise/carbuncle", "*û-ḇārəqat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and emerald/smaragd", "*wə-zāhāḇ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and gold", "*məleʾḵet*": "noun feminine singular construct - workmanship of", "*tuppeḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your tambourines/settings", "*û-nəqāḇeḵā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your pipes/sockets", "*bāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in you", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the day of", "*hibbārăʾăḵā*": "niphal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you were created", "*kônānû*": "polal perfect 3rd common plural - they were prepared/established" }, "variants": { "*məsuḵāteḵā*": "your covering/setting", "*tuppeḵā*": "your settings/tambourines/timbrels", "*nəqāḇeḵā*": "your pipes/sockets/settings", "*kônānû*": "they were prepared/established/set up" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.14", "source": "אַ֨תְּ־כְּר֔וּב מִמְשַׁ֖ח הַסּוֹכֵ֑ךְ וּנְתַתִּ֗יךָ בְּהַ֨ר קֹ֤דֶשׁ אֱלֹהִים֙ הָיִ֔יתָ בְּת֥וֹךְ אַבְנֵי־אֵ֖שׁ הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּ׃", "text": "*ʾatt*-*kərûḇ* *mimšaḥ* *ha-ssôḵēḵ* *û-nətattîḵā* *bə-har* *qōḏeš* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hāyîtā* *bə-tôḵ* *ʾaḇnê*-*ʾēš* *hithallāḵtā*", "grammar": { "*ʾatt*-*kərûḇ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun + noun masculine singular - you cherub", "*mimšaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - anointed/extended", "*ha-ssôḵēḵ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the covering/guardian", "*û-nətattîḵā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I placed you", "*bə-har*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - on the mountain of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were", "*bə-tôḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*ʾaḇnê*-*ʾēš*": "noun feminine plural construct + noun feminine singular - stones of fire", "*hithallāḵtā*": "hithpael perfect 2nd masculine singular - you walked about/back and forth" }, "variants": { "*kərûḇ*": "cherub/guardian angel", "*mimšaḥ*": "anointed/extended/spreading out", "*sôḵēḵ*": "covering/guardian/protector", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sacredness", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within", "*ʾaḇnê*-*ʾēš*": "fiery stones/stones of fire/glittering gems" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.15", "source": "תָּמִ֤ים אַתָּה֙ בִּדְרָכֶ֔יךָ מִיּ֖וֹם הִבָּֽרְאָ֑ךְ עַד־נִמְצָ֥א עַוְלָ֖תָה בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*tāmîm* *ʾattāh* *bi-ḏrāḵeḵā* *mi-yyôm* *hibbārəʾāḵ* *ʿaḏ*-*nimṣāʾ* *ʿawlātāh* *bāḵ*", "grammar": { "*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - perfect/complete", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*bi-ḏrāḵeḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your ways", "*mi-yyôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the day of", "*hibbārəʾāḵ*": "niphal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you were created", "*ʿaḏ*-*nimṣāʾ*": "preposition + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - until was found", "*ʿawlātāh*": "noun feminine singular - unrighteousness/iniquity", "*bāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in you" }, "variants": { "*tāmîm*": "perfect/complete/blameless/without defect", "*ḏrāḵeḵā*": "your ways/paths/conduct", "*ʿawlātāh*": "unrighteousness/iniquity/injustice" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.16", "source": "בְּרֹ֣ב רְכֻּלָּתְךָ֗ מָל֧וּ תוֹכְךָ֛ חָמָ֖ס וַֽתֶּחֱטָ֑א וָאֶחַלֶּלְךָ֩ מֵהַ֨ר אֱלֹהִ֤ים וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ֙ כְּר֣וּב הַסֹּכֵ֔ךְ מִתּ֖וֹךְ אַבְנֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*bə-rōḇ* *rəḵullātəḵā* *mālû* *tôḵəḵā* *ḥāmās* *wa-tteḥĕṭāʾ* *wā-ʾăḥalelḵā* *mē-har* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wā-ʾăʾabbedḵā* *kərûḇ* *ha-ssōḵēḵ* *mi-ttôḵ* *ʾaḇnê*-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*bə-rōḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - by abundance of", "*rəḵullātəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your merchandise/trading", "*mālû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they filled", "*tôḵəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst", "*ḥāmās*": "noun masculine singular - violence", "*wa-tteḥĕṭāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you sinned", "*wā-ʾăḥalelḵā*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I profaned you", "*mē-har*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the mountain of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*wā-ʾăʾabbedḵā*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I destroyed you", "*kərûḇ*": "noun masculine singular - cherub", "*ha-ssōḵēḵ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the covering/guardian", "*mi-ttôḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the midst of", "*ʾaḇnê*-*ʾēš*": "noun feminine plural construct + noun feminine singular - stones of fire" }, "variants": { "*rōḇ*": "abundance/greatness/multitude", "*rəḵullāh*": "merchandise/traffic/trading", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/cruelty", "*ʾăḥalelḵā*": "I profaned/defiled/treated as common", "*ʾăʾabbedḵā*": "I destroyed/caused to perish/banished" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.17", "source": "גָּבַ֤הּ לִבְּךָ֙ בְּיָפְיֶ֔ךָ שִׁחַ֥תָּ חָכְמָתְךָ֖ עַל־יִפְעָתֶ֑ךָ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗יךָ לִפְנֵ֧י מְלָכִ֛ים נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְרַ֥אֲוָה בָֽךְ׃", "text": "*gāḇah* *libbəḵā* *bə-yop̄yeḵā* *šiḥattā* *ḥoḵmātəḵā* *ʿal*-*yip̄ʿāteḵā* *ʿal*-*ʾereṣ* *hišlaḵtîḵā* *li-p̄nê* *məlāḵîm* *nətattîḵā* *lə-raʾăwāh* *bāḵ*", "grammar": { "*gāḇah*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has become high", "*libbəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*bə-yop̄yeḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - because of your beauty", "*šiḥattā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you corrupted", "*ḥoḵmātəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wisdom", "*ʿal*-*yip̄ʿāteḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - because of your splendor", "*ʿal*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - to the ground/earth", "*hišlaḵtîḵā*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I cast you", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun masculine plural - kings", "*nətattîḵā*": "qal perfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I gave/placed you", "*lə-raʾăwāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - to be a spectacle", "*bāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - at you" }, "variants": { "*gāḇah*": "has become high/lifted up/exalted", "*šiḥattā*": "you corrupted/ruined/destroyed", "*yip̄ʿāh*": "splendor/brightness/beauty", "*raʾăwāh*": "spectacle/sight/display" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.18", "source": "מֵרֹ֣ב עֲוֺנֶ֗יךָ בְּעֶ֙וֶל֙ רְכֻלָּ֣תְךָ֔ חִלַּ֖לְתָּ מִקְדָּשֶׁ֑יךָ וָֽאוֹצִא־אֵ֤שׁ מִתּֽוֹכְךָ֙ הִ֣יא אֲכָלַ֔תְךָ וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֤ לְאֵ֙פֶר֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־רֹאֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*mē-rōḇ* *ʿăwōneḵā* *bə-ʿewel* *rəḵulātəḵā* *ḥillaltā* *miqdāšeḵā* *wā-ʾôṣîʾ*-*ʾēš* *mi-ttôḵəḵā* *hîʾ* *ʾăḵālatḵā* *wā-ʾettenḵā* *lə-ʾēp̄er* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *lə-ʿênê* *kol*-*rōʾeḵā*", "grammar": { "*mē-rōḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from abundance of", "*ʿăwōneḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your iniquities", "*bə-ʿewel*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - by injustice of", "*rəḵulātəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your trade", "*ḥillaltā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you profaned", "*miqdāšeḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sanctuaries", "*wā-ʾôṣîʾ*-*ʾēš*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + noun feminine singular - and I brought forth fire", "*mi-ttôḵəḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your midst", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it", "*ʾăḵālatḵā*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - it consumed you", "*wā-ʾettenḵā*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I made you", "*lə-ʾēp̄er*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to ashes", "*ʿal*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - upon the earth", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*kol*-*rōʾeḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + qal participle masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - all who see you" }, "variants": { "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/sin/guilt", "*ʿewel*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wrong", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/sacred place", "*ʾēp̄er*": "ashes/dust" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.19", "source": "כָּל־יוֹדְעֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּֽעַמִּ֔ים שָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלֶ֑יךָ בַּלָּה֣וֹת הָיִ֔יתָ וְאֵינְךָ֖ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ פ", "text": "*kol*-*yôḏʿeḵā* *bā-ʿammîm* *šāmemû* *ʿāleḵā* *ballāhôt* *hāyîtā* *wə-ʾênḵā* *ʿaḏ*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*kol*-*yôḏʿeḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + qal participle masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - all who know you", "*bā-ʿammîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - among the peoples", "*šāmemû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they are appalled", "*ʿāleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - at you", "*ballāhôt*": "noun feminine plural - terrors/horrors", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have become", "*wə-ʾênḵā*": "conjunction + particle of negation + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and you are not", "*ʿaḏ*-*ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - forever" }, "variants": { "*yôḏʿeḵā*": "those who know you/your acquaintances", "*šāmemû*": "they are appalled/astonished/horrified", "*ballāhôt*": "terrors/horrors/sudden destruction" } }
• Ezek 31:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.16", "source": "מִקּ֤וֹל מַפַּלְתּוֹ֙ הִרְעַ֣שְׁתִּי גוֹיִ֔ם בְּהוֹרִדִ֥י אֹת֛וֹ שְׁא֖וֹלָה אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֑וֹר וַיִּנָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ בְּאֶ֤רֶץ תַּחְתִּית֙ כָּל־עֲצֵי־עֵ֔דֶן מִבְחַ֥ר וְטוֹב־לְבָנ֖וֹן כָּל־שֹׁ֥תֵי מָֽיִם", "text": "From *qôl* *mappalətô* *hirʿaštî* *gôyim* in *hôrîdî* *ʾōtô* *šəʾôlāh* *ʾet-yôrədê* *ḇôr* and *wayyinnāḥămû* in *ʾereṣ* *taḥtît* all *ʿăṣê-ʿēden* *miḇḥar* and *ṭôḇ-ləḇānôn* all *šōtê* *māyim*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*mappalətô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fall", "*hirʿaštî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I caused to shake/tremble", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*hôrîdî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my bringing down", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*šəʾôlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to Sheol", "*ʾet-yôrədê*": "direct object marker + qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to", "*ḇôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/grave", "*wayyinnāḥămû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were comforted", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*taḥtît*": "adjective, feminine singular - lower/nether", "*ʿăṣê-ʿēden*": "construct chain - trees of Eden", "*miḇḥar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - choice of", "*ṭôḇ-ləḇānôn*": "construct chain - good of Lebanon", "*šōtê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drinkers of", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*mappalətô*": "his fall/his ruin/his downfall", "*hirʿaštî*": "I caused to shake/I made to tremble/I made quake", "*wayyinnāḥămû*": "and they were comforted/and they consoled themselves/and they were relieved", "*ʾereṣ taḥtît*": "lower land/netherworld/underworld", "*miḇḥar wəṭôḇ-ləḇānôn*": "choice and good of Lebanon/the select and best of Lebanon" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.17", "source": "גַּם־הֵ֗ם אִתּ֛וֹ יָרְד֥וּ שְׁא֖וֹלָה אֶל־חַלְלֵי־חָ֑רֶב וּזְרֹע֛וֹ יָשְׁב֥וּ בְצִלּ֖וֹ בְּת֥וֹךְ גּוֹיִֽם", "text": "Also *hēm* with him *yārədû* *šəʾôlāh* to *ḥalǝlê-ḥāreḇ* and *zərōʿô* *yāšḇû* in *ḇəṣillô* in midst *gôyim*", "grammar": { "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they", "*yārədû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they went down", "*šəʾôlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to Sheol", "*ḥalǝlê-ḥāreḇ*": "construct chain - slain of sword", "*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his arm/strength", "*yāšḇû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they dwelt/sat", "*ḇəṣillô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his shadow", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations" }, "variants": { "*yārədû šəʾôlāh*": "they went down to Sheol/they descended to the grave/they went to the underworld", "*ḥalǝlê-ḥāreḇ*": "slain of sword/those pierced by sword/victims of sword", "*zərōʿô*": "his arm/his strength/his helpers/those who were his strength", "*ḇəṣillô*": "in his shadow/under his protection/in his shade" } }
• Obad 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.4", "source": "אִם־תַּגְבִּ֣יהַּ כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁר וְאִם־בֵּ֥ין כּֽוֹכָבִ֖ים שִׂ֣ים קִנֶּ֑ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אוֹרִֽידְךָ֖ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "if-*tagbîah* like-the-*nešer* *wĕ*-if-between *kôkābîm* *śîm* *qinnekā* from-there *ʾôrîdĕkā* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*tagbîah*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you make high/soar", "*nešer*": "noun, masculine singular - eagle/vulture", "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*kôkābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - stars", "*śîm*": "qal infinitive construct - set/place", "*qinnekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nest", "*ʾôrîdĕkā*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will bring you down", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*tagbîah*": "you make high/soar/elevate yourself", "*nešer*": "eagle/vulture/large bird of prey", "*kôkābîm*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*śîm*": "set/place/put", "*qinnekā*": "your nest/your dwelling", "*ʾôrîdĕkā*": "I will bring you down/cause you to descend", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance" } }
• Gen 13:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.13.13", "source": "וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י סְדֹ֔ם רָעִ֖ים וְחַטָּאִ֑ים לַיהוָ֖ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *ʾanšê* *Sĕḏōm* *rāʿîm* and *ḥaṭṭāʾîm* to *YHWH* very.", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*Sĕḏōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*rāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - evil/wicked", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - sinful", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men/people", "*rāʿîm*": "evil/wicked/bad", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "sinful/sinners/offenders" } }
• Gen 19:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.24", "source": "וֽ͏ַיהוָ֗ה הִמְטִ֧יר עַל־סְדֹ֛ם וְעַל־עֲמֹרָ֖ה גָּפְרִ֣ית וָאֵ֑שׁ מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה מִן־הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "wə-*YHWH* *himṭîr* upon-*Sədōm* wə-upon-*ʿĂmōrâ* *gāprît* wə-*ʾêš* from-with *YHWH* from-the-*šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*himṭîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to rain", "*Sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*ʿĂmōrâ*": "proper noun - Gomorrah", "*gāprît*": "feminine singular noun - brimstone/sulfur", "*ʾêš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*šāmāyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens/sky" }, "variants": { "*himṭîr*": "caused to rain/rained down/sent down", "*gāprît*": "brimstone/sulfur", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.25", "source": "וֽ͏ַיַּהֲפֹךְ֙ אֶת־הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־הַכִּכָּ֑ר וְאֵת֙ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הֶעָרִ֔ים וְצֶ֖מַח הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "wə-*yahăpōk* *ʾet*-the-*ʿārîm* the-*ʾêl* wə-*ʾêt* all-the-*kikār* wə-*ʾêt* all-*yōšəbêy* the-*ʿārîm* wə-*ṣemaḥ* the-*ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*yahăpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he overthrew", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cities", "*ʾêl*": "demonstrative adjective plural - these", "*kikār*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the plain/valley/circle", "*yōšəbêy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cities", "*ṣemaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - vegetation/growth", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/land/soil" }, "variants": { "*yahăpōk*": "overthrew/overturned/destroyed", "*kikār*": "plain/valley/circle/district", "*yōšəbêy*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ṣemaḥ*": "vegetation/growth/plants" } }
• Matt 8:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.5", "source": "Εἰσελθόντι δὲ τῷ Ἰησοῦ εἰς Καπερναούμ, προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ ἑκατόνταρχος, παρακαλῶν αὐτὸν,", "text": "*Eiselthonti* *de* the *Iēsou* into *Kapernaoum*, *prosēlthen* to-him *hekatontarchos*, *parakalōn* him,", "grammar": { "*Eiselthonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having entered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "τῷ": "dative masculine singular article - the", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Jesus", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative feminine singular proper noun - Capernaum", "*prosēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came to", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - centurion", "*parakalōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - beseeching/urging", "αὐτὸν": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*Eiselthonti*": "having entered/gone into", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus", "*Kapernaoum*": "Capernaum (town name)", "*prosēlthen*": "came to/approached", "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/commander of hundred", "*parakalōn*": "beseeching/urging/imploring" } }
• Matt 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.18", "source": "Κἀγὼ δέ σοι λέγω, Ὅτι σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν· καὶ πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Kagō* *de* to you *legō*, That *sy* *ei* *Petros*, and upon this the *petra* I will *oikodomēsō* of me the *ekklēsian*; and *pylai* of *hadou* not *katischysousin* of it.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "contracted form (kai + egō) - and I", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*sy*": "nominative singular - you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter (masculine form meaning 'stone')", "*petra*": "dative singular feminine - rock (feminine form)", "*oikodomēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will build", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative singular feminine - church/assembly", "*pylai*": "nominative plural feminine - gates", "*hadou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Hades", "*katischysousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will prevail against" }, "variants": { "*Petros*": "Peter/stone/rock (masculine form)", "*petra*": "rock/bedrock (feminine form, larger than *Petros*)", "*oikodomēsō*": "I will build/construct/establish", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*pylai*": "gates/entrances/doors", "*hadou*": "Hades/underworld/realm of the dead", "*katischysousin*": "will prevail against/overcome/overpower" } }
• Matt 17:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.24", "source": "¶Ἐλθόντων δὲ αὐτῶν εἰς Καπερναούμ, προσῆλθον οἱ τὰ δίδραχμα λαμβάνοντες τῷ Πέτρῳ, καὶ εἶπον, Ὁ διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν οὐ τελεῖ τὰ δίδραχμα;", "text": "*Elthontōn* *de* of them into *Kapernaoum*, *prosēlthon* the *ta* *didrachma* *lambanontes* to the *Petrō*, and *eipon*, The *didaskalos* of you not *telei* the *didrachma*?", "grammar": { "*Elthontōn*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having come", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Capernaum", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - approached/came to", "*ta*": "article, accusative, neuter, plural - the", "*didrachma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - two-drachma coins (temple tax)", "*lambanontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - collecting", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - teacher", "*telei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - pays", "*didrachma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - two-drachma coins (temple tax)" }, "variants": { "*Elthontōn*": "having come/when they came", "*Kapernaoum*": "Capernaum (town on north shore of Sea of Galilee)", "*prosēlthon*": "approached/came to/came near to", "*didrachma*": "two-drachma coins/temple tax", "*lambanontes*": "collecting/receiving/taking", "*didaskalos*": "teacher/master/instructor", "*telei*": "pays/fulfills/completes" } }
• Luke 4:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Luke.4.23", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Πάντως ἐρεῖτέ μοι τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην, Ἰατρέ, θεράπευσον σεαυτόν: ὅσα ἠκούσαμεν γενόμενα ἐν τῇ Καπερναούμ, ποίησον καὶ ὧδε ἐν τῇ πατρίδι σου.", "text": "And *eipen pros* them, *Pantōs ereite* to me this *parabolēn*, *Iatre*, *therapeuson seauton*: whatever we *ēkousamen genomena* in *Kapernaoum*, *poiēson* also here in the *patridi* of you.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Pantōs*": "adverb - surely/certainly/by all means", "*ereite*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you will say", "*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable/proverb", "*Iatre*": "vocative, masculine, singular - physician", "*therapeuson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - heal", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*ēkousamen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st plural - we heard", "*genomena*": "aorist, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having happened", "*Kapernaoum*": "dative, feminine, singular - Capernaum", "*poiēson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - do", "*patridi*": "dative, feminine, singular - hometown/native place" }, "variants": { "*Pantōs*": "surely/certainly/no doubt", "*parabolēn*": "parable/proverb/saying", "*therapeuson*": "heal/cure/treat", "*genomena*": "having happened/occurred/done", "*patridi*": "hometown/native place/country" } }
• Luke 14:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Luke.14.11", "source": "Ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται· καὶ ὁ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται.", "text": "For everyone *hypsōn heauton tapeinōthēsetai*; and the one *tapeinōn heauton hypsōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*hypsōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - exalting/lifting up", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*tapeinōthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be humbled/brought low", "*tapeinōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - humbling/lowering", "*hypsōthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be exalted/lifted up" }, "variants": { "*hoti*": "for/because/that", "*hypsōn*": "exalting/lifting up/elevating", "*heauton*": "himself/oneself", "*tapeinōthēsetai*": "will be humbled/will be brought low/will be abased", "*tapeinōn*": "humbling/lowering/abasing", "*hypsōthēsetai*": "will be exalted/will be lifted up/will be elevated" } }
• Luke 16:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Luke.16.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ ἐπάρας τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ, ὑπάρχων ἐν βασάνοις, ὁρᾷ τὸν Ἀβραὰμ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν, καὶ Λάζαρον ἐν τοῖς κόλποις αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And in the *hadē eparas tous ophthalmous* of him, *hyparchōn* in *basanois*, *hora ton Abraam* from *makrothen*, and *Lazaron* in the *kolpois* of him.", "grammar": { "*hadē*": "dative singular masculine - hades", "*eparas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having lifted up", "*tous ophthalmous*": "accusative plural masculine - the eyes", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - being/existing", "*basanois*": "dative plural feminine - torments/tortures", "*hora*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - sees", "*ton Abraam*": "accusative singular masculine - Abraham", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance", "*Lazaron*": "accusative singular masculine - Lazarus", "*kolpois*": "dative plural masculine - bosoms/embraces" }, "variants": { "*hadē*": "hades/the realm of the dead", "*eparas*": "having lifted up/having raised", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/finding himself", "*basanois*": "torments/tortures/agonies", "*hora*": "sees/perceives/beholds", "*makrothen*": "from afar/at a distance/far away", "*kolpois*": "bosom/embrace [metaphor for place of honor/comfort]" } }
• John 4:46-54 : 46 { "verseID": "John.4.46", "source": "Ἦλθεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν εἰς τὴν Κανᾶ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ὅπου ἐποίησεν τὸ ὕδωρ οἶνον. Καὶ ἦν τις βασιλικός, οὗ ὁ υἱὸς ἠσθένει ἐν Καπερναούμ.", "text": "*Ēlthen oun* the *Iēsous palin* into the *Kana tēs Galilaias*, where he-*epoiēsen* the *hydōr oinon*. And was *tis basilikos*, of-whom the *hyios ēsthenei* in *Kapernaoum*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "ὁ Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - Jesus/Yeshua", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν Κανᾶ": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Cana", "τῆς Γαλιλαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - of Galilee", "ὅπου": "relative adverb - where", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he made/turned", "τὸ ὕδωρ": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the water", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "ἦν": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was/there was", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain", "*basilikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - royal official", "οὗ": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of whom/whose", "ὁ υἱὸς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the son", "*ēsthenei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was sick/was ill", "ἐν Καπερναούμ": "preposition + dative - in Capernaum" }, "variants": { "*basilikos*": "royal official/king's officer/nobleman", "*ēsthenei*": "was sick/was ill/was weak (imperfect tense indicating ongoing condition)" } } 47 { "verseID": "John.4.47", "source": "Οὗτος ἀκούσας ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἥκει ἐκ τῆς Ἰουδαίας εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ ἠρώτα αὐτὸν ἵνα καταβῇ, καὶ ἰάσηται αὐτοῦ τὸν υἱόν: ἤμελλεν γὰρ ἀποθνήσκειν.", "text": "This-one having-*akousas* that *Iēsous hēkei* from the *Ioudaias* into the *Galilaian*, *apēlthen pros* him, and *ērōta* him *hina katabē*, and *iasētai* of-him the *hyion*: *ēmellen gar apothnēskein*.", "grammar": { "Οὗτος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man", "*akousas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "ὅτι": "conjunction introducing content - that", "Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus/Yeshua", "*hēkei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has come/is present", "ἐκ": "preposition - from/out of", "τῆς Ἰουδαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - Judea", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν Γαλιλαίαν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Galilee", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away/went", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "αὐτόν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*ērōta*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was asking/requesting", "αὐτὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that", "*katabē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might come down", "*iasētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might heal", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "τὸν υἱόν": "accusative, masculine, singular with article - the son", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was about/was going", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*apothnēskein*": "present, active, infinitive - to die" }, "variants": { "*hēkei*": "has come/has arrived/is present", "*katabē*": "come down/descend (from Cana to Capernaum, which was lower in elevation)", "*iasētai*": "heal/cure/restore", "*ēmellen*": "was about to/was going to/was at the point of" } } 48 { "verseID": "John.4.48", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἐὰν μὴ σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα ἴδητε, οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε.", "text": "*Eipen oun* the *Iēsous pros auton*, if not *sēmeia* and *terata idēte*, not not *pisteusēte*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*terata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonders/miracles", "*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you see/perceive [in conditional clause]", "*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you believe [with double negative for emphasis]" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miraculous signs/evidence", "*terata*": "wonders/miracles/marvels", "*idēte*": "see/perceive/witness", "*pisteusēte*": "believe/trust/have faith" } } 49 { "verseID": "John.4.49", "source": "Λέγει πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ βασιλικός, Κύριε, κατάβηθι πρὶν ἀποθανεῖν τὸ παιδίον μου.", "text": "*Legei pros auton* the *basilikos*, *Kyrie*, *katabēthi prin apothanein* the *paidion mou*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks [ongoing action]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*basilikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - royal official", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*katabēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - come down! [command]", "*prin*": "temporal conjunction - before", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*paidion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child/little child", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular pronoun - my/of me" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*basilikos*": "royal official/nobleman/courtier", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*katabēthi*": "come down/descend", "*paidion*": "child/little child/infant" } } 50 { "verseID": "John.4.50", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Πορεύου· ὁ υἱός σου ζῇ. Καὶ ἐπίστευσεν ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῷ λόγῳ ᾦ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ ἐπορεύετο.", "text": "*Legei autō* the *Iēsous*, *Poreuou*; the *huios sou zē*. And *episteusen* the *anthrōpos tō logō hō eipen autō Iēsous*, and *eporeueto*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks [ongoing action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - go/proceed [command]", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular pronoun - your/of you", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - lives/is alive [ongoing state]", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - believed [completed action]", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*tō logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the word/statement", "*hō*": "dative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*eporeueto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was going/proceeding [ongoing past action]" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Poreuou*": "go/proceed/depart", "*huios*": "son/male descendant", "*zē*": "lives/is alive/is living", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*logō*": "word/statement/message", "*eporeueto*": "was going/was proceeding/was traveling" } } 51 { "verseID": "John.4.51", "source": "Ἤδη δὲ αὐτοῦ καταβαίνοντος, οἱ δοῦλοι αὐτοῦ ἀπήντησαν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀπήγγειλαν, λέγοντες, ὅτι Ὁ παῖς σου ζῇ.", "text": "*Ēdē de autou katabainontos*, the *douloi autou apēntēsan autō*, and *apēngeilan*, *legontes*, that *Ho pais sou zē*.", "grammar": { "*Ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already/now", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and/now", "*autou katabainontos*": "genitive absolute - while he was going down", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*katabainontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - going down/descending", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*apēntēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - met [completed action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him", "*apēngeilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - reported/announced [completed action]", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*pais*": "nominative, masculine, singular - child/servant/boy", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular pronoun - your/of you", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - lives/is alive [ongoing state]" }, "variants": { "*Ēdē*": "already/now/at this point", "*katabainontos*": "going down/descending", "*douloi*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*apēntēsan*": "met/encountered", "*apēngeilan*": "reported/announced/told", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*pais*": "child/servant/boy", "*zē*": "lives/is alive/is living" } } 52 { "verseID": "John.4.52", "source": "Ἐπύθετο οὖν παρʼ αὐτῶν τὴν ὥραν ἐν ᾗ κομψότερον ἔσχεν. Καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, ὅτι Χθὲς ὥραν ἑβδόμην ἀφῆκεν αὐτὸν ὁ πυρετός.", "text": "*Epytheto oun par' autōn tēn hōran en hē kompsoteron eschen*. And *eipon autō*, that *Chthes hōran hebdomēn aphēken auton ho pyretos*.", "grammar": { "*Epytheto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - inquired/asked [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*par' autōn*": "from them", "*tēn hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the hour/time", "*en hē*": "in which", "*kompsoteron*": "comparative adverb - better/improved", "*eschen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - had/got [completed action]", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said/told [completed action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Chthes*": "adverb - yesterday", "*hōran hebdomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seventh hour", "*aphēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - left/released [completed action]", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*pyretos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fever" }, "variants": { "*Epytheto*": "inquired/asked/questioned", "*kompsoteron*": "better/improved/recovering", "*eschen*": "had/got/began", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*aphēken*": "left/released/departed from", "*pyretos*": "fever/high temperature" } } 53 { "verseID": "John.4.53", "source": "Ἔγνω οὖν ὁ πατὴρ ὅτι ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ, ἐν ᾗ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅτι Ὁ υἱός σου ζῇ: καὶ ἐπίστευσεν αὐτὸς, καὶ ἡ οἰκία αὐτοῦ ὅλη.", "text": "*Egnō oun ho patēr hoti en ekeinē tē hōra, en hē eipen autō ho Iēsous*, that *Ho huios sou zē*: and *episteusen autos*, and the *oikia autou holē*.", "grammar": { "*Egnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - knew/realized [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*en ekeinē tē hōra*": "in that same hour/time", "*en hē*": "in which", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke [completed action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular pronoun - your/of you", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - lives/is alive [ongoing state]", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - believed [completed action]", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself", "*oikia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - household/family", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*holē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - whole/entire" }, "variants": { "*Egnō*": "knew/realized/recognized", "*patēr*": "father/head of family", "*ekeinē*": "that/that same", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*huios*": "son/male descendant", "*zē*": "lives/is alive/is living", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*oikia*": "household/family/house", "*holē*": "whole/entire/all" } } 54 { "verseID": "John.4.54", "source": "Τοῦτο πάλιν δεύτερον σημεῖον ἐποίησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐλθὼν ἐκ τῆς Ἰουδαίας εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν.", "text": "*Touto palin deuteron sēmeion epoiēsen ho Iēsous*, *elthōn ek tēs Ioudaias eis tēn Galilaian*.", "grammar": { "*Touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*deuteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular, numeral adjective - second", "*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign/miracle", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/performed [completed action]", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come/when he came", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*tēs Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Judea", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*tēn Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee" }, "variants": { "*Touto*": "this/this one", "*palin*": "again/once more/a second time", "*deuteron*": "second/second time", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/miraculous sign", "*epoiēsen*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*elthōn*": "having come/when he came/after coming", "*Ioudaias*": "Judea/the region of Judea", "*Galilaian*": "Galilee/the region of Galilee" } }
• Acts 2:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Acts.2.27", "source": "Ὅτι οὐκ ἐγκαταλείψεις τὴν ψυχήν μου εἰς ᾅδου, οὐδὲ δώσεις τὸν Ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν.", "text": "Because not *egkataleipseis* the *psuchēn* of me into *hādou*, neither *dōseis* the *Hosion* of you *idein diaphthoran*.", "grammar": { "*egkataleipseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will abandon/forsake", "*psuchēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*hādou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades", "*dōseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will give/grant/allow", "*Hosion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Holy One", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see/experience", "*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption/decay" }, "variants": { "*egkataleipseis*": "will abandon/forsake/leave behind", "*psuchēn*": "soul/life/self", "*hādou*": "Hades/realm of the dead/grave", "*dōseis*": "will give/grant/allow/permit", "*Hosion*": "Holy One/Pious One/Faithful One", "*idein*": "to see/perceive/experience", "*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/decomposition" } }
• 2 Pet 2:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.4", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς ἀγγέλων ἁμαρτησάντων οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλὰ σειραῖς ζόφου, ταρταρώσας παρέδωκεν εἰς κρίσιν τηρουμένους·", "text": "*Ei gar ho Theos angelōn hamartēsantōn ouk epheisato, alla seirais zophou, tartarōsas paredōken eis krisin tēroumenous*;", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - 'if'", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - 'for'", "*ho Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - 'God'", "*angelōn*": "genitive plural masculine - 'of angels'", "*hamartēsantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive plural masculine - 'having sinned'", "*ouk epheisato*": "negative + aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - 'did not spare'", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - 'but'", "*seirais*": "dative plural feminine - 'with chains'", "*zophou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of darkness/gloom'", "*tartarōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having cast into Tartarus'", "*paredōken*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'delivered/handed over'", "*eis krisin*": "preposition with accusative singular feminine - 'for/unto judgment'", "*tēroumenous*": "present passive participle, accusative plural masculine - 'being kept/reserved'" }, "variants": { "*epheisato*": "spared/had mercy on/withheld punishment", "*seirais*": "chains/ropes/bonds", "*zophou*": "darkness/gloom/deep darkness", "*tartarōsas*": "having cast into Tartarus/having sent to the deepest abyss", "*paredōken*": "delivered/handed over/committed", "*krisin*": "judgment/trial/condemnation", "*tēroumenous*": "being kept/guarded/preserved/reserved" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.5", "source": "Καὶ ἀρχαίου κόσμου οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλὰ ὄγδοον Νῶε δικαιοσύνης κήρυκα ἐφύλαξεν, κατακλυσμὸν κόσμῳ ἀσεβῶν ἐπάξας·", "text": "*Kai archaiou kosmou ouk epheisato, alla ogdoon Nōe dikaiosynēs kēryka ephylaxen, kataklysmon kosmō asebōn epaxas*;", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*archaiou kosmou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of ancient world'", "*ouk epheisato*": "negative + aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - 'did not spare'", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - 'but'", "*ogdoon*": "accusative singular masculine (ordinal number) - 'eighth'", "*Nōe*": "accusative singular masculine - 'Noah'", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of righteousness'", "*kēryka*": "accusative singular masculine - 'herald/preacher'", "*ephylaxen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'protected/preserved'", "*kataklysmon*": "accusative singular masculine - 'flood'", "*kosmō*": "dative singular masculine - 'on/to world'", "*asebōn*": "genitive plural masculine - 'of ungodly'", "*epaxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having brought upon'" }, "variants": { "*archaiou*": "ancient/old/original", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*epheisato*": "spared/had mercy on", "*ogdoon*": "eighth (either 'one of eight persons' or 'eighth from Adam')", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/right conduct", "*kēryka*": "herald/preacher/proclaimer", "*ephylaxen*": "protected/preserved/guarded/kept safe", "*kataklysmon*": "flood/deluge/inundation", "*asebōn*": "ungodly/impious/irreverent people", "*epaxas*": "having brought upon/having inflicted/having imposed" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.6", "source": "Καὶ πόλεις Σοδόμων καὶ Γομόρρας τεφρώσας καταστροφῇ κατέκρινεν, ὑπόδειγμα μελλόντων ἀσεβεῖν τεθεικώς·", "text": "*Kai poleis Sodomōn kai Gomorrhas tephrōsas katastrophē katekrinen, hypodeigma mellontōn asebein tetheikōs*;", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*poleis*": "accusative plural feminine - 'cities'", "*Sodomōn kai Gomorrhas*": "genitive plural - 'of Sodom and Gomorrah'", "*tephrōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having reduced to ashes'", "*katastrophē*": "dative singular feminine - 'by/with overthrow/destruction'", "*katekrinen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'condemned'", "*hypodeigma*": "accusative singular neuter - 'example/pattern'", "*mellontōn*": "present active participle, genitive plural masculine - 'of those about to'", "*asebein*": "present infinitive active - 'to be ungodly'", "*tetheikōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having made/set'" }, "variants": { "*poleis*": "cities/towns", "*tephrōsas*": "having reduced to ashes/having incinerated", "*katastrophē*": "overthrow/destruction/ruin", "*katekrinen*": "condemned/sentenced/judged against", "*hypodeigma*": "example/pattern/warning/illustration", "*mellontōn*": "of those about to/of those going to/of future ones", "*asebein*": "to be ungodly/to act impiously", "*tetheikōs*": "having made/having set/having established/having appointed" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.7", "source": "Καὶ δίκαιον Λὼτ, καταπονούμενον ὑπὸ τῆς τῶν ἀθέσμων ἐν ἀσελγείᾳ ἀναστροφῆς ἐρρύσατο:", "text": "*Kai dikaion Lōt, kataponoumenon hypo tēs tōn athesmōn en aselgeia anastrophēs errysato*:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*dikaion*": "accusative singular masculine - 'righteous'", "*Lōt*": "accusative singular masculine - 'Lot'", "*kataponoumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative singular masculine - 'being worn down/distressed'", "*hypo*": "preposition with genitive - 'by/under'", "*tēs*": "genitive singular feminine article - 'the'", "*tōn athesmōn*": "genitive plural masculine - 'of the lawless ones'", "*en aselgeia*": "preposition with dative singular feminine - 'in licentiousness'", "*anastrophēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'conduct/way of life'", "*errysato*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - 'rescued/delivered'" }, "variants": { "*dikaion*": "righteous/just/upright", "*kataponoumenon*": "being worn down/distressed/oppressed/exhausted", "*athesmōn*": "lawless ones/without restraint/unprincipled", "*aselgeia*": "licentiousness/debauchery/sensuality/wantonness", "*anastrophēs*": "conduct/way of life/behavior/manner of living", "*errysato*": "rescued/delivered/saved from" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.8", "source": "(Βλέμματι γὰρ καὶ ἀκοῇ ὁ δίκαιος, ἐγκατοικῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς, ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας ψυχὴν δικαίαν ἀνόμοις ἔργοις ἐβασάνιζεν·)", "text": "(*Blemmati gar kai akoē ho dikaios, egkatoikōn en autois, hēmeran ex hēmeras psychēn dikaian anomois ergois ebasanizen*;)", "grammar": { "*Blemmati*": "dative singular neuter - 'by sight/looking'", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - 'for'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*akoē*": "dative singular feminine - 'by hearing'", "*ho dikaios*": "nominative singular masculine - 'the righteous man'", "*egkatoikōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'dwelling among'", "*en autois*": "preposition with dative plural - 'among them'", "*hēmeran ex hēmeras*": "accusative singular + preposition + genitive singular - 'day after day'", "*psychēn*": "accusative singular feminine - 'soul'", "*dikaian*": "accusative singular feminine - 'righteous'", "*anomois*": "dative plural masculine - 'by lawless'", "*ergois*": "dative plural neuter - 'deeds/works'", "*ebasanizen*": "imperfect indicative active, 3rd singular - 'was tormented/tortured'" }, "variants": { "*Blemmati*": "by sight/looking/seeing/watching", "*akoē*": "by hearing/listening", "*dikaios*": "righteous man/just person", "*egkatoikōn*": "dwelling among/living among/residing with", "*hēmeran ex hēmeras*": "day after day/day by day/daily", "*psychēn*": "soul/inner self/life", "*dikaian*": "righteous/just/upright", "*anomois*": "lawless/without law/contrary to law", "*ergois*": "deeds/works/actions", "*ebasanizen*": "was tormented/tortured/distressed/vexed" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.9", "source": "Οἶδεν Κύριος εὐσεβεῖς ἐκ πειρασμῶν ῥύεσθαι, ἀδίκους δὲ εἰς ἡμέραν κρίσεως κολαζομένους τηρεῖν:", "text": "*Oiden Kyrios eusebeis ek peirasmōn rhyesthai, adikous de eis hēmeran kriseōs kolazomenous tērein*:", "grammar": { "*Oiden*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd singular - 'knows/has known'", "*Kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine - 'Lord'", "*eusebeis*": "accusative plural masculine - 'godly ones'", "*ek peirasmōn*": "preposition with genitive plural masculine - 'from trials'", "*rhyesthai*": "present infinitive middle - 'to rescue'", "*adikous*": "accusative plural masculine - 'unrighteous ones'", "*de*": "postpositive particle - 'but/and'", "*eis hēmeran*": "preposition with accusative singular feminine - 'for day'", "*kriseōs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of judgment'", "*kolazomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative plural masculine - 'being punished'", "*tērein*": "present infinitive active - 'to keep/reserve'" }, "variants": { "*Oiden*": "knows/understands/has known", "*eusebeis*": "godly ones/pious people/devout persons", "*peirasmōn*": "trials/temptations/tests", "*rhyesthai*": "to rescue/deliver/save", "*adikous*": "unrighteous ones/unjust people/wicked persons", "*kriseōs*": "judgment/trial/verdict", "*kolazomenous*": "being punished/chastised/disciplined", "*tērein*": "to keep/reserve/hold/maintain" } }
• Jude 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jude.1.7", "source": "Ὡς Σόδομα καὶ Γόμορρα, καὶ αἱ περὶ αὐτὰς πόλεις τὸν ὅμοιον τούτοις τρόπον, ἐκπορνεύσασαι, καὶ ἀπελθοῦσαι ὀπίσω σαρκὸς ἑτέρας, πρόκεινται δεῖγμα, πυρὸς αἰωνίου δίκην ὑπέχουσαι.", "text": "As *Sodoma kai Gomorra*, and the *peri autas poleis ton homoion toutois tropon*, *ekporneusasai*, and *apelthousai opisō sarkos heteras*, *prokeintai deigma*, *pyros aiōniou dikēn hypechousai*.", "grammar": { "*Sodoma kai Gomorra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - Sodom and Gomorrah", "*peri autas poleis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - cities around them", "*ton homoion toutois tropon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the similar manner to these", "*ekporneusasai*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having committed fornication", "*apelthousai*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having gone away", "*opisō sarkos heteras*": "prepositional phrase - after strange flesh", "*prokeintai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - are set forth", "*deigma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - example", "*pyros aiōniou dikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - punishment of eternal fire", "*hypechousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - undergoing/suffering" }, "variants": { "*poleis*": "cities/towns", "*homoion*": "similar/like/resembling", "*tropon*": "manner/way/fashion", "*ekporneusasai*": "having committed fornication/having indulged in sexual immorality", "*apelthousai*": "having gone away/having departed", "*opisō*": "after/behind", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body", "*heteras*": "strange/different/other", "*prokeintai*": "are set forth/are exhibited/are displayed", "*deigma*": "example/specimen/sample", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting", "*dikēn*": "punishment/penalty/vengeance", "*hypechousai*": "undergoing/suffering/bearing" } }
• Rev 11:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.8", "source": "Καὶ τὰ πτῶματα αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τῆς πλατείας τῆς πόλεως τῆς μεγάλης, ἥτις καλεῖται πνευματικῶς Σόδομα καὶ Αἴγυπτος, ὅπου καὶ ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν ἐσταυρώθη.", "text": "And the *ptōmata* of them upon the *plateias* of the *poleōs* of the *megalēs*, which *kaleitai* *pneumatikōs* *Sodoma* and *Aigyptos*, where also the *Kyrios* of us *estaurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*ptōmata*": "nominative neuter plural - corpses/fallen bodies", "*plateias*": "genitive feminine singular - of street/wide way", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of city", "*megalēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of great/large", "*kaleitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is called", "*pneumatikōs*": "adverb - spiritually/symbolically", "*Sodoma*": "nominative neuter singular - Sodom", "*Aigyptos*": "nominative feminine singular - Egypt", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*estaurōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was crucified" }, "variants": { "*ptōmata*": "corpses/fallen bodies/carcasses", "*plateias*": "street/broad way/public square", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*megalēs*": "great/large/important", "*kaleitai*": "is called/named", "*pneumatikōs*": "spiritually/symbolically/allegorically", "*estaurōthē*": "was crucified/impaled" } }