Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.7", "source": "חֲבֹ֖ל חָבַ֣לְנוּ לָ֑ךְ וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣רְנוּ אֶת־הַמִּצְוֺ֗ת וְאֶת־הַֽחֻקִּים֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתָ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*ḥăbōl* *ḥābalnû* to-you and-not-*šāmarnû* *ʾet*-*ha-miṣwōt* and-*ʾet*-*ha-ḥuqqîm* and-*ʾet*-*ha-mišpāṭîm* which *ṣiwwîtā* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* *ʿabdekā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥăbōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - utterly/surely", "*ḥābalnû*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we have acted corruptly", "*šāmarnû*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we have kept/observed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-miṣwōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the commandments", "*ha-ḥuqqîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the statutes", "*ha-mišpāṭîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the judgments/ordinances", "*ṣiwwîtā*": "piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you commanded", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʿabdekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant" }, "variants": { "*ḥăbōl ḥābalnû*": "we have acted very corruptly/we have dealt very corruptly/we have greatly offended", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/rules" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Vi har handlet svært dårlig mot deg og ikke holdt budene, forskriftene og lovene som du ga din tjener Moses.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Vi har handlet svært dårlig mot deg, og har ikke holdt budene, forskriftene eller lovene som du befalte din tjener Moses.

• Norsk King James

  Vi har handlet urett mot deg og har ikke holdt budene, lovene eller dommene som du befalte din tjener Moses.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Vi har handlet veldig dårlig mot deg og ikke holdt budene, forskriftene og rettledningene du ga Moses, din tjener.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Vi har handlet svært ille mot deg, og vi har ikke holdt budene, forskriftene og lovene du ga din tjener Moses.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Vi har handlet meget dårlig mot deg og har ikke holdt budene, forskriftene eller dommene som du ga din tjener Moses.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Vi har handlet fordervet mot deg, og vi har ikke holdt dine bud, heller ikke de lover og påbud som du gav din tjener Moses.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Vi har handlet meget dårlig mot deg og har ikke holdt budene, forskriftene eller dommene som du ga din tjener Moses.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Vi har handlet svært ille mot deg. Vi har ikke holdt budene, forskriftene og lovene du ga din tjener Moses.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  We have acted very corruptly against you. We have not obeyed the commands, decrees, and laws you gave your servant Moses.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Vi har handlet svært fordervet mot deg og ikke holdt budene, forskriftene og lovene som du ga din tjener Moses.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Vi have aldeles fordærvet os for dig, og ikke holdt de Bud og de Skikke og de Rette, som du haver budet Mose, din Tjener.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  We have dealt very corruptly against thee, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the judgments, which thou commandedst thy servant Moses.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Vi har handlet veldig dårlig mot deg og har ikke holdt budene, forskriftene eller dommene, som du ga din tjener Moses.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  We have dealt very corruptly against You, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the judgments, which You commanded Your servant Moses.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  We have dealt very corruptly against thee, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the judgments, which thou commandedst thy servant Moses.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Vi har handlet svært dårlig mot deg, og har ikke holdt dine bud, lover og forskrifter som du ga din tjener Moses.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Vi har opptrådt svært dårlig mot deg og har ikke holdt budene, lovene og forordningene du gav til din tjener Moses.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Vi har handlet svært korrupt mot deg og ikke holdt budene, forskriftene eller lovene som du ga din tjener Moses.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Vi har handlet meget ille mot deg og ikke holdt de befalinger, bud og lover, som du ga din tjener Moses.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  We haue bene corrupte vnto the, in yt we haue not kepte the comaundementes, statutes & lawes, which thou comaundedst yi seruaunt Moses.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  We haue grieuously sinned against thee, and haue not kept the commandements, nor the statutes, nor the iudgements, which thou commandedst thy seruant Moses.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  We haue greeuously sinned against thee, and haue not kept thy commaundementes, statutes, and iudgementes, whiche thou commaundedst thy seruaunt Moyses.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  We have dealt very corruptly against thee, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the judgments, which thou commandedst thy servant Moses.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  we have dealt very corruptly against you, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the ordinances, which you commanded your servant Moses.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  we have acted very corruptly against Thee, and have not kept the commands, and the statutes, and the judgments, that Thou didst command Moses Thy servant.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  we have dealt very corruptly against thee, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the ordinances, which thou commandedst thy servant Moses.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  We have done great wrong against you, and have not kept the orders, the rules, and the decisions, which you gave to your servant Moses.

• World English Bible (2000)

  We have dealt very corruptly against you, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the ordinances, which you commanded your servant Moses.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  We have behaved corruptly against you, not obeying the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments that you commanded your servant Moses.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 106:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.6", "source": "חָטָ֥אנוּ עִם־אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ הֶעֱוִ֥ינוּ הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃", "text": "*ḥāṭā'nū* with-*'ăbōtênū* *he'ĕwînū* *hiršā'nū*", "grammar": { "*ḥāṭā'nū*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we have sinned", "*'ăbōtênū*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix, masculine, plural - our fathers", "*he'ĕwînū*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person plural - we have committed iniquity", "*hiršā'nū*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person plural - we have done wickedly" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭā'nū*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/failed", "*'ăbōtênū*": "our fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*he'ĕwînū*": "we have committed iniquity/done wrong/perversely acted", "*hiršā'nū*": "we have done wickedly/been guilty/acted wickedly" } }
• Ps 119:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.5", "source": "אַ֭חֲלַי יִכֹּ֥נוּ דְרָכָ֗י לִשְׁמֹ֥ר חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾăḥalay* *yikkōnû* *dəraḵāy* to-*šəmōr* *ḥuqqêḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾăḥalay*": "interjection - oh that!/would that!", "*yikkōnû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they were established/fixed", "*dəraḵāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my ways", "to-*šəmōr*": "preposition *lə* + Qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥalay*": "oh that!/would that!/if only!", "*yikkōnû*": "were established/fixed/directed/prepared", "*dəraḵāy*": "my ways/paths/journeys/conduct", "*šəmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/protect", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances/prescribed limits" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.6", "source": "אָ֥ז לֹא־אֵב֑וֹשׁ בְּ֝הַבִּיטִ֗י אֶל־כָּל־מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾāz* not-*ʾēḇôš* in-*habbiṭî* to-all-*miṣwōtêḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "not-*ʾēḇôš*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will not be ashamed", "in-*habbiṭî*": "preposition *bə* + Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my looking", "to-all-*miṣwōtêḵā*": "preposition *ʾel* + noun *kol* + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to all your commandments" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time/afterward", "*ʾēḇôš*": "be ashamed/disappointed/confused", "*habbiṭî*": "my looking/regarding/considering/examining", "*miṣwōtêḵā*": "your commandments/orders/instructions" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.7", "source": "א֭וֹדְךָ בְּיֹ֣שֶׁר לֵבָ֑ב בְּ֝לָמְדִ֗י מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י צִדְקֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ʾôdəḵā* in-*yōšer* *lēḇāḇ* in-*lomdî* *mišpəṭê* *ṣidqeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾôdəḵā*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise you", "in-*yōšer*": "preposition *bə* + masculine singular construct - in uprightness of", "*lēḇāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "in-*lomdî*": "preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my learning", "*mišpəṭê*": "masculine plural construct - judgments of", "*ṣidqeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your righteousness" }, "variants": { "*ʾôdəḵā*": "I will praise you/thank you/acknowledge you", "*yōšer*": "uprightness/straightness/integrity", "*lēḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*lomdî*": "my learning/studying", "*mišpəṭê*": "judgments/ordinances/decisions", "*ṣidqeḵā*": "your righteousness/justice/rightness" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.8", "source": "אֶת־חֻקֶּ֥יךָ אֶשְׁמֹ֑ר אַֽל־תַּעַזְבֵ֥נִי עַד־מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ḥuqqêḵā* *ʾešmōr* not-*taʿazḇēnî* until-*məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*-*ḥuqqêḵā*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*ʾešmōr*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will keep", "not-*taʿazḇēnî*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - do not forsake me", "until-*məʾōd*": "preposition *ʿad* + adverb - to uttermost" }, "variants": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*ʾešmōr*": "I will keep/observe/guard", "*taʿazḇēnî*": "forsake me/leave me/abandon me", "until-*məʾōd*": "utterly/completely/exceedingly" } }
• Dan 9:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.5", "source": "חָטָ֥אנוּ וְעָוִ֖ינוּ *והרשענו **הִרְשַׁ֣עְנוּ וּמָרָ֑דְנוּ וְס֥וֹר מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖ךָ וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ḥāṭāʾnû* and *ʿāwînû* and *hiršaʿnû* and *mārāḏnû* and *sôr* from *miṣwōṯeḵā* and from *mišpāṭeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned", "*ʿāwînû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have committed iniquity", "*hiršaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, hiphil - we have done wickedly", "*mārāḏnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have rebelled", "*sôr*": "infinitive absolute, qal - turning away", "*miṣwōṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 2ms suffix - your commandments", "*mišpāṭeḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2ms suffix - your judgments/ordinances" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/failed", "*ʿāwînû*": "we have committed iniquity/twisted/perverted", "*hiršaʿnû*": "we have acted wickedly/done wrong/been guilty", "*mārāḏnû*": "we have rebelled/been disobedient/revolted", "*sôr*": "turning away/departing/deviating", "*mišpāṭeḵā*": "your judgments/ordinances/laws" } } 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.6", "source": "וְלֹ֤א שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבְּרוּ֙ בְּשִׁמְךָ֔ אֶל־מְלָכֵ֥ינוּ שָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And not *šāmaʿnû* to *ʿăḇāḏeḵā* the *nəḇîʾîm* who *dibbərû* in *šimḵā* to *məlāḵênû* *śārênû* and *ʾăḇōṯênû* and to all-*ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have listened", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 2ms suffix - your servants", "*nəḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets", "*dibbərû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, piel - they spoke", "*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your name", "*məlāḵênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our kings", "*śārênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our princes/officials", "*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our fathers", "*ʿam*": "construct state, masculine, singular - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿnû*": "we have listened/heard/obeyed", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "your servants/slaves", "*dibbərû*": "they spoke/declared/proclaimed", "*śārênû*": "our princes/officials/rulers", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk" } }
• Dan 9:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.11", "source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עָֽבְרוּ֙ אֶת־תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔ךָ וְס֕וֹר לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֣וֹעַ בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָ וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ עָלֵ֜ינוּ הָאָלָ֣ה וְהַשְּׁבֻעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר כְּתוּבָה֙ בְּתוֹרַת֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And all-*yiśrāʾêl* *ʿāḇrû* *ʾeṯ*-*tôrāṯeḵā* and *sôr* to not *šəmôaʿ* in *qōleḵā*, and *wattittaḵ* upon us the *ʾālāh* and the *šəḇuʿāh* which *kəṯûḇāh* in *tôraṯ* *mōšeh* *ʿeḇeḏ*-the *ʾĕlōhîm* for *ḥāṭāʾnû* to him.", "grammar": { "*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿāḇrû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they transgressed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tôrāṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your law", "*sôr*": "infinitive absolute, qal - turning aside", "*šəmôaʿ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to hear", "*qōleḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your voice", "*wattittaḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - and it was poured out", "*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the curse", "*šəḇuʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the oath", "*kəṯûḇāh*": "passive participle, qal, feminine, singular - written", "*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - servant of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the God", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned" }, "variants": { "*ʿāḇrû*": "they transgressed/crossed over/violated", "*sôr*": "turning aside/departing/deviating", "*šəmôaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey", "*wattittaḵ*": "and it was poured out/spilled/brought down", "*ʾālāh*": "curse/oath of punishment", "*šəḇuʿāh*": "oath/sworn judgment" } }
• Dan 9:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.13", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּתוּב֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֛ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בָּ֣אָה עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְלֹֽא־חִלִּ֜ינוּ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ לָשׁוּב֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖יל בַּאֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "As *kāṯûḇ* in *tôraṯ* *mōšeh* *ʾêṯ* all-the *rāʿāh* the *zōʾṯ* *bāʾāh* upon us and not-*ḥillînû* *ʾeṯ*-*pənê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to *lāšûḇ* from *ʿăwōnênû* and to *haśkîl* in *ʾămitteḵā*.", "grammar": { "*kāṯûḇ*": "passive participle, qal, masculine, singular - written", "*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾêṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the evil/disaster", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - this", "*bāʾāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - it came", "*ḥillînû*": "perfect, 1st plural, piel - we entreated/appeased", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God", "*lāšûḇ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to return/turn", "*ʿăwōnênû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1pl suffix - our iniquity", "*haśkîl*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to understand/gain insight", "*ʾămitteḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your truth" }, "variants": { "*kāṯûḇ*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*ḥillînû*": "we entreated/appeased/sought favor from", "*pənê*": "face/presence of", "*lāšûḇ*": "to return/turn/repent", "*ʿăwōnênû*": "our iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*haśkîl*": "to understand/gain insight/act wisely", "*ʾămitteḵā*": "your truth/faithfulness/reliability" } }
• Hos 9:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Hosea.9.9", "source": "הֶעְמִֽיקוּ־שִׁחֵ֖תוּ כִּימֵ֣י הַגִּבְעָ֑ה יִזְכּ֣וֹר עֲוֺנָ֔ם יִפְק֖וֹד חַטֹּאותָֽם׃", "text": "*Heʿmîqû*-*šiḥētû* like-*yemê* the-*gibʿāh*; *yizkôr* *ʿăwōnām*, *yipqôd* *ḥaṭṭôʾwtām*.", "grammar": { "*Heʿmîqû*": "hifil perfect 3rd common plural - 'they have gone deeply'", "*šiḥētû*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'they have corrupted/done corruptly'", "*yemê*": "masculine plural construct - 'days of'", "*gibʿāh*": "proper noun with definite article - 'the Gibeah'", "*yizkôr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will remember'", "*ʿăwōnām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their iniquity'", "*yipqôd*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will visit/punish'", "*ḥaṭṭôʾwtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their sins'" }, "variants": { "*Heʿmîqû*-*šiḥētû*": "they have deeply corrupted/they are deeply depraved/they have gone deeply into corruption", "*gibʿāh*": "reference to incident in Judges 19-20", "*yizkôr*": "he will remember/he will recall/he will not forget", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their sin", "*yipqôd*": "he will visit/he will punish/he will reckon" } }
• Zeph 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.7", "source": "אָמַ֜רְתִּי אַךְ־תִּירְאִ֤י אוֹתִי֙ תִּקְחִ֣י מוּסָ֔ר וְלֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֣ת מְעוֹנָ֔הּ כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־פָּקַ֖דְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ אָכֵן֙ הִשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ הִשְׁחִ֔יתוּ כֹּ֖ל עֲלִילוֹתָֽם", "text": "*ʾāmartî* *ʾak*-*tîrʾî* *ʾôtî* *tiqḥî* *mûsār* and not-*yikkārēt* *meʿônāh* all *ʾăšer*-*pāqadtî* upon *ʿālêhā*; *ʾākēn* *hiškîmû* *hišḥîtû* all *ʿălîlôtām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I said", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/only", "*tîrʾî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will fear", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker with 1st singular suffix - me", "*tiqḥî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will receive", "*mûsār*": "masculine singular noun - instruction/discipline", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be cut off", "*meʿônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her dwelling/habitation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*pāqadtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I appointed/decreed", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*ʾākēn*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*hiškîmû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they rose early", "*hišḥîtû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they corrupted/destroyed", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their actions/deeds" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/thought/declared", "*ʾak*": "surely/only/still", "*tîrʾî*": "you will fear/revere", "*tiqḥî*": "you will receive/accept/take", "*mûsār*": "instruction/discipline/correction", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/destroyed/removed", "*meʿônāh*": "her dwelling/habitation/abode", "*pāqadtî*": "I appointed/decreed/ordained", "*ʾākēn*": "truly/indeed/nevertheless", "*hiškîmû*": "they rose early/were eager", "*hišḥîtû*": "they corrupted/destroyed/perverted", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "their actions/deeds/practices" } }
• Rev 19:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.2", "source": "Ὅτι ἀληθιναὶ καὶ δίκαιαι αἱ κρίσεις αὐτοῦ: ὅτι ἔκρινεν τὴν πόρνην τὴν μεγάλην, ἥτις ἔφθειρεν τὴν γῆν ἐν τῇ πορνείᾳ αὐτῆς, καὶ ἐξεδίκησεν τὸ αἷμα τῶν δούλων αὐτοῦ ἐκ χειρὸς αὐτῆς.", "text": "For *alēthinai* and *dikaiai* [are] the *kriseis* of him: for he *ekrinen* the *pornēn* the *megalēn*, who *ephtheiren* the *gēn* in the *porneia* of her, and *exedikēsen* the *haima* of the *doulōn* of him from *cheiros* of her.", "grammar": { "*alēthinai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - true", "*dikaiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - righteous/just", "*kriseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - judgments", "*ekrinen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he judged", "*pornēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prostitute/harlot", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great", "*ephtheiren*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - corrupted/destroyed", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*porneia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sexual immorality/fornication", "*exedikēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - avenged/vindicated", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hand" }, "variants": { "*alēthinai*": "true/genuine/real", "*dikaiai*": "righteous/just/fair", "*kriseis*": "judgments/decisions/separations", "*pornēn*": "prostitute/harlot/sexually immoral woman", "*ephtheiren*": "corrupted/destroyed/ruined", "*gēn*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*porneia*": "sexual immorality/prostitution/fornication", "*exedikēsen*": "avenged/vindicated/punished", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*doulōn*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*cheiros*": "hand/power/control" } }
• Lev 27:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.34", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הַמִּצְוֺ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֖ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "These the-*miṣvôt* which *ṣivvāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* to-*bᵉnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-*har* *Sînāy*", "grammar": { "*miṣvôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the commandments", "*ṣivvāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bᵉnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*har*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*miṣvôt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*ṣivvāh*": "commanded/ordered/charged" } }
• Deut 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.1", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁמַ֤ע אֶל־הַֽחֻקִּים֙ וְאֶל־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָֽנֹכִ֛י מְלַמֵּ֥ד אֶתְכֶ֖ם לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת לְמַ֣עַן תִּֽחְי֗וּ וּבָאתֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶֽם", "text": "And-*ʿattâ* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *shᵉmaʿ* to-the-*ḥuqqîm* and-to-the-*mishpāṭîm* which *ʾānōkî* *mᵉlammēd* *ʾetkhem* to-*laʿăśōt*; for-purpose-of *tiḥyû* and-*bāʾtem* and-*yᵉrishtem* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* your-*ʾăbōtêkem* *nōtēn* to-you", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*shᵉmaʿ*": "imperative verb, qal, masculine singular - hear/listen", "*ḥuqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - statutes/decrees", "*mishpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments/ordinances", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, first person singular - I", "*mᵉlammēd*": "participle, piel, masculine singular - teaching", "*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker with second person masculine plural suffix - you", "*laʿăśōt*": "preposition with infinitive construct, qal - to do/perform", "*lᵉmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tiḥyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, second person masculine plural - you will live", "*bāʾtem*": "verb, qal perfect, second person masculine plural - you will come/enter", "*yᵉrishtem*": "verb, qal perfect, second person masculine plural - you will possess/inherit", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with second person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*nōtēn*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - giving" }, "variants": { "*ʿattâ*": "now/at this time", "*shᵉmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/prescribed limits", "*mishpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*mᵉlammēd*": "teaching/instructing", "*laʿăśōt*": "to do/to perform/to observe", "*tiḥyû*": "you will live/survive/be preserved", "*bāʾtem*": "you will come/enter/arrive", "*yᵉrishtem*": "you will possess/inherit/occupy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing" } }
• Deut 4:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.5", "source": "רְאֵ֣ה ׀ לִמַּ֣דְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֗ם חֻקִּים֙ וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוַּ֖נִי יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת כֵּ֔ן בְּקֶ֣רֶב הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם בָּאִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ", "text": "*Rᵉʾēh*, *limmadtî* *ʾetkhem* *ḥuqqîm* and-*mishpāṭîm* according-as *ṣiwwanî* *YHWH* my-*ʾĕlōhāy* to-*laʿăśôt* thus in-*qereb* the-*ʾāreṣ* which *ʾattem* *bāʾîm* there to-*lᵉrishtāh*", "grammar": { "*rᵉʾēh*": "imperative verb, qal, masculine singular - see/behold", "*limmadtî*": "verb, piel perfect, first person singular - I have taught", "*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker with second person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ḥuqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - statutes/decrees", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mishpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments/ordinances", "*kaʾăsher*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ṣiwwanî*": "verb, piel perfect, third person masculine singular with first person singular suffix - he commanded me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural with first person singular suffix - my God", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with infinitive construct, qal - to do/perform", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, second person masculine plural - you", "*bāʾîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural - coming/entering", "*shāmmâ*": "adverb - there/to there", "*lᵉrishtāh*": "preposition with infinitive construct, qal with third person feminine singular suffix - to possess it" }, "variants": { "*rᵉʾēh*": "see/behold/look/observe", "*limmadtî*": "I have taught/instructed/trained", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/prescribed limits", "*mishpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*ṣiwwanî*": "he commanded me/he ordered me", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/to perform/to observe", "*qereb*": "midst/interior/among", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/going", "*lᵉrishtāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to occupy it" } }
• Deut 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.1", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א מֹשֶׁה֮ אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם שְׁמַ֤ע יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־הַחֻקִּ֣ים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י דֹּבֵ֥ר בְּאָזְנֵיכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם וּלְמַדְתֶּ֣ם אֹתָ֔ם וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם לַעֲשֹׂתָֽם", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyōʾmer* to-them: *šəmaʿ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt*-the-*ḥuqqîm* and-*ʾēt*-the-*mišpāṭîm* which *ʾānōkî* *dōbēr* in-ears-of-you the-*yôm* and-*ûləmadtem* *ʾōtām* and-*ûšəmartem* to-do-them", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he called", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*šəmaʿ*": "Qal imperative 2ms - hear/listen", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥuqqîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - statutes/decrees", "*mišpāṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - judgments/ordinances", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I", "*dōbēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular - speaking", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day", "*ûləmadtem*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 2mp - and you shall learn", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*ûšəmartem*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 2mp - and you shall keep" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/proclaimed", "*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/prescriptions", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*dōbēr*": "speaking/telling/declaring" } }
• Deut 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.1", "source": "וְזֹ֣את הַמִּצְוָ֗ה הַֽחֻקִּים֙ וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם לְלַמֵּ֣ד אֶתְכֶ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ", "text": "And *zōʾt* the *miṣwāh*, the *ḥuqqîm* and the *mišpāṭîm* which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to *lĕlammēd* *ʾetkem* to *laʿăśôt* in the *ʾāreṣ* which *ʾattem* *ʿōbĕrîm* *šāmmāh* to *lĕrištāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ha-miṣwāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the commandment", "*ha-ḥuqqîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the statutes", "*wĕ-ha-mišpāṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the judgments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*lĕlammēd*": "Piel infinitive construct - to teach", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*laʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct + preposition - to do/perform", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*ʿōbĕrîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/thither", "*lĕrištāh*": "Qal infinitive construct + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it" }, "variants": { "*miṣwāh*": "commandment/precept/ordinance", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lĕlammēd*": "to teach/instruct/train", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/accomplish/make", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ʿōbĕrîm*": "crossing over/passing through", "*lĕrištāh*": "to possess it/to take possession of it/to inherit it" } }
• Deut 28:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.14", "source": "וְלֹ֣א תָס֗וּר מִכָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם הַיּ֖וֹם יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול לָלֶ֗כֶת אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים לְעָבְדָֽם׃", "text": "And not *tāsûr* from all-the *dĕbārîm* which *ʾānōkî* *mĕṣawweh* *ʾetkem* the *hayyôm* *yāmîn* and *śĕmōʾwl* to *lāleket* after *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* to *lĕʿābdām*.", "grammar": { "*tāsûr*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will turn aside", "*dĕbārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the words/things", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mĕṣawweh*": "participle, Piel, masculine singular - commanding", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you [plural]", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day/today", "*yāmîn*": "masculine singular noun - right", "*śĕmōʾwl*": "masculine singular noun - left", "*lāleket*": "infinitive construct - to go/walk", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "masculine plural adjective - other", "*lĕʿābdām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to serve them" }, "variants": { "*tāsûr*": "turn aside/depart/deviate", "*yāmîn uśĕmōʾwl*": "right or left [idiom for any deviation whatsoever]", "*lāleket ʾaḥărê ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "to go after other gods [idiom for idolatry]" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.15", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה אִם־לֹ֤א תִשְׁמַע֙ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֤ר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֣יו וְחֻקֹּתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם וּבָ֧אוּ עָלֶ֛יךָ כָּל־הַקְּלָל֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְהִשִּׂיגֽוּךָ׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* if-not *tišmaʿ* in *qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to *lišmōr* to *laʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-*miṣwōtāyw* and *ḥuqqōtāyw* which *ʾānōkî* *mĕṣawwĕkā* the *hayyôm* and they will *bāʾû* upon *ʿālêkā* all-the *qĕlālôt* the *hāʾēlleh* and they will *hiśśîgûkā*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 3rd masculine singular - and it will happen", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will listen/obey", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lišmōr*": "infinitive construct - to keep", "*laʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct - to do", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his statutes", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mĕṣawwĕkā*": "participle, Piel, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day/today", "*bāʾû*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 3rd plural - and they will come", "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - upon you", "*qĕlālôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the curses", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - these", "*hiśśîgûkā*": "perfect, consecutive, Hiphil, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and they will overtake you" }, "variants": { "*lišmōr laʿăśôt*": "to observe to do/to carefully perform", "*miṣwōtāyw wĕḥuqqōtāyw*": "his commandments and his statutes [complete legal corpus]", "*qĕlālôt*": "curses/maledictions", "*hiśśîgûkā*": "overtake you/reach you/catch up with you" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.3", "source": "וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֞ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ לָלֶ֤כֶת בִּדְרָכָיו֙ לִשְׁמֹ֨ר חֻקֹּתָ֤יו מִצְוֺתָיו֙ וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֣יו וְעֵדְוֺתָ֔יו כַּכָּת֖וּב בְּתוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֑ה לְמַ֣עַן תַּשְׂכִּ֗יל אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּפְנֶ֖ה שָֽׁם", "text": "And *šāmartā* *ʾet-mišmeret* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to *lāleket* in *bidrākāyw* to *lišmōr* *ḥuqqōtāyw* *miṣwōtāyw* and *mišpāṭāyw* and *ʿēdwōtāyw* as *kakkātûb* in *tôrat* *mōšeh* so that *taśkîl* *ʾēt* all-which *taʿăśeh* and *ʾēt* all-which *tifneh* there", "grammar": { "*šāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and keep/observe", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct with direct object marker - charge/duty/obligation of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your God", "*lāleket*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to walk/go", "*bidrākāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in his ways", "*lišmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to keep/observe", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his statutes", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his commandments", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his judgments/ordinances", "*ʿēdwōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his testimonies", "*kakkātûb*": "Qal passive participle with prefixed preposition kaf and definite article - as it is written", "*tôrat*": "feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*taśkîl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will prosper/succeed/have insight", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will do", "*tifneh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will turn" }, "variants": { "*šāmartā*": "keep/observe/protect/maintain", "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/obligation/requirement", "*lāleket*": "to walk/go/follow", "*lišmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "commandments/precepts/orders", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "judgments/ordinances/decisions", "*ʿēdwōtāyw*": "testimonies/witnesses/reminders", "*taśkîl*": "prosper/succeed/have insight/act wisely", "*tifneh*": "turn/face/look" } }
• 2 Chr 25:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.4", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א הֵמִ֑ית כִּ֣י כַכָּת֣וּב בַּתּוֹרָ֡ה בְּסֵ֣פֶר מֹשֶׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־יָמ֨וּתוּ אָב֤וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וּבָנִים֙ לֹא־יָמ֣וּתוּ עַל־אָב֔וֹת כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יָמֽוּתוּ׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ʾet-bənêhem lōʾ hēmît kî ka-kātûb ba-tôrâ bə-sēfer mōšeh ʾăšer-ṣiwwâ YHWH lēʾmōr lōʾ-yāmûtû ʾābôt ʿal-bānîm û-bānîm lōʾ-yāmûtû ʿal-ʾābôt kî ʾîš bə-ḥeṭʾô yāmûtû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-bənêhem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'and their sons'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle, 'not'", "*hēmît*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular, 'he put to death'", "*kî*": "conjunction, 'because/for'", "*ka-kātûb*": "preposition + qal passive participle, 'as written'", "*ba-tôrâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, 'in the Torah/Law'", "*bə-sēfer*": "preposition + noun construct, 'in the book of'", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, 'Moses'", "*ʾăšer-ṣiwwâ*": "relative pronoun + piel perfect 3rd masculine singular, 'which commanded'", "*YHWH*": "divine name (tetragrammaton)", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct, 'saying'", "*lōʾ-yāmûtû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural, 'they shall not die'", "*ʾābôt*": "noun masculine plural, 'fathers'", "*ʿal-bānîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural, 'for/because of sons'", "*û-bānîm*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural, 'and sons'", "*ʿal-ʾābôt*": "preposition + noun masculine plural, 'for/because of fathers'", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular, 'man/each person'", "*bə-ḥeṭʾô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'for his sin'", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural, 'they shall die'" }, "variants": { "*hēmît*": "put to death/executed/killed", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ʿal*": "for/because of/on account of", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "sin/offense/guilt" } }
• 2 Chr 27:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.2", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֜ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה כְּכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו רַ֕ק לֹא־בָ֖א אֶל־הֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה וְע֥וֹד הָעָ֖ם מַשְׁחִיתִֽים׃", "text": "*wa*-*yaʿaś* *ha*-*yāšār* *bə*-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *kə*-*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *ʿuzzîyāhû* *ʾābîw* *raq* *lōʾ*-*bāʾ* *ʾel*-*hêkal* *YHWH* *wə*-*ʿôd* *hā*-*ʿām* *mašḥîtîm*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he did", "*ha*-*yāšār*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the right/upright", "*bə*-*ʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*kə*-*kōl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh*": "relative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which did", "*ʿuzzîyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*raq*": "adverb - only/however", "*lōʾ*-*bāʾ*": "negative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did not enter", "*ʾel*-*hêkal*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to temple of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*wə*-*ʿôd*": "conjunction + adverb - and still/yet", "*hā*-*ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*mašḥîtîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - corrupting/acting corruptly" }, "variants": { "*yāšār*": "right/upright/straight", "*bə*-*ʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of", "*raq*": "only/however/nevertheless", "*mašḥîtîm*": "acting corruptly/destroying/being corrupt" } }
• Ezra 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.6", "source": "ה֤וּא עֶזְרָא֙ עָלָ֣ה מִבָּבֶ֔ל וְהֽוּא־סֹפֵ֤ר מָהִיר֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּתֶּן־ל֣וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ כְּיַד־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהָיו֙ עָלָ֔יו כֹּ֖ל בַּקָּשָׁתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*hûʾ* *ʿEzrāʾ* *ʿālāh* from *Bāḇel* and *hûʾ*-*sōp̄ēr* *māhîr* in *tôraṯ* *Mōšeh* that-*nāṯan* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyittēn*-to him the *meleḵ* according to *yaḏ*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* upon him all *baqqāšāṯô*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʿālāh*": "perfect verb, third person masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*sōp̄ēr*": "masculine singular noun - scribe/writer", "*māhîr*": "masculine singular adjective - skilled/ready/expert", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*tôraṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - law/instruction of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*nāṯan*": "perfect verb, third person masculine singular - gave", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yittēn*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, third person masculine singular - gave", "*lô*": "preposition with third person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the king", "*kə-*": "preposition - according to/like", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct noun - hand of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with third person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*kōl*": "masculine singular noun - all/every", "*baqqāšāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - his request" }, "variants": { "*sōp̄ēr*": "scribe/writer/secretary", "*māhîr*": "skilled/expert/ready", "*tôraṯ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/guidance", "*baqqāšāṯô*": "his request/petition" } }
• Neh 9:29-35 : 29 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.29", "source": "וַתָּ֨עַד בָּהֶ֜ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם אֶל־תּוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ וְהֵ֨מָּה הֵזִ֜ידוּ וְלֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ לְמִצְוֺתֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ חָֽטְאוּ־בָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֖ם וְחָיָ֣ה בָהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ כָתֵף֙ סוֹרֶ֔רֶת וְעָרְפָּ֥ם הִקְשׁ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "*wə-tāʿaḏ* in-them *ləhăšîḇām* to-*tôrāṯeḵā*, *wə-hēmmāh* *hēzîḏû* and-not-*šāməʿû* to-*miṣwōṯêḵā* and-in-*mišpāṭêḵā* they-*ḥāṭəʾû*-in-them which-*yaʿăśeh* *ʾāḏām* and-*ḥāyāh* in-them, *wə-yittənû* *ḵāṯēp̄* *sôrereṯ* and-*ʿārpām* they-*hiqšû* and-not *šāmēʿû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tāʿaḏ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you warned/testified against", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ləhăšîḇām*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to return/bring them back", "*ʾel-tôrāṯeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your law/teaching", "*wə-hēmmāh*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - but they", "*hēzîḏû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they acted presumptuously/arrogantly", "*wə-lōʾ-šāməʿû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd person plural - and did not listen/obey", "*lə-miṣwōṯêḵā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your commandments", "*û-ḇə-mišpāṭêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and against your judgments", "*ḥāṭəʾû-ḇām*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural + preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they sinned against them", "*ʾăšer-yaʿăśeh*": "relative pronoun + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - which if a man does", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human", "*wə-ḥāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall live", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - by them", "*wə-yittənû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they gave/presented", "*ḵāṯēp̄*": "feminine singular noun - shoulder", "*sôrereṯ*": "Qal participle feminine singular - rebellious/stubborn", "*wə-ʿārpām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their neck", "*hiqšû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they hardened/stiffened", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāmēʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/obeyed" }, "variants": { "*tāʿaḏ*": "testified against/warned/admonished", "*ləhăšîḇām*": "to bring them back/to return them/to restore them", "*tôrāṯeḵā*": "your law/instruction/teaching", "*hēmmāh*": "they/those/themselves", "*hēzîḏû*": "acted presumptuously/were arrogant/were insolent", "*šāməʿû*": "listened/obeyed/heeded", "*miṣwōṯêḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*mišpāṭêḵā*": "your judgments/ordinances/regulations", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/missed the mark/transgressed", "*yaʿăśeh*": "does/performs/practices", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/person/human being", "*ḥāyāh*": "lives/will live/survives", "*yittənû*": "gave/presented/offered", "*ḵāṯēp̄*": "shoulder/back", "*sôrereṯ*": "rebellious/stubborn/defiant", "*ʿārpām*": "their neck/their nape", "*hiqšû*": "hardened/stiffened/made obstinate" } } 30 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.30", "source": "וַתִּמְשֹׁ֤ךְ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ שָׁנִ֣ים רַבּ֔וֹת וַתָּ֨עַד בָּ֧ם בְּרוּחֲךָ֛ בְּיַד־נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ וְלֹ֣א הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּ וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד עַמֵּ֥י הָאֲרָצֹֽת׃", "text": "*wə-timšōḵ* upon-them *šānîm* *rabbôṯ* *wə-tāʿaḏ* in-them by-*rûḥăḵā* by-*yaḏ*-*nəḇîʾêḵā* and-not *heʾĕzînû*, *wə-tittənēm* in-*yaḏ* *ʿammê* *hā-ʾărāṣōṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-timšōḵ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you extended/prolonged", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*rabbôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - many", "*wə-tāʿaḏ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you testified/warned", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*bə-rûḥăḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by your spirit", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - by hand of", "*nəḇîʾêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your prophets", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*heʾĕzînû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/gave ear", "*wə-tittənēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you gave them", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - into hand of", "*ʿammê*": "masculine plural construct noun - peoples of", "*hā-ʾărāṣōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the lands" }, "variants": { "*timšōḵ*": "extended/prolonged/drew out", "*šānîm*": "years/periods of time", "*rabbôṯ*": "many/numerous/multiple", "*tāʿaḏ*": "testified/warned/admonished", "*rûḥăḵā*": "your spirit/breath/wind", "*yaḏ*": "hand/agency/authority", "*nəḇîʾêḵā*": "your prophets/seers/messengers", "*heʾĕzînû*": "listened/paid attention/gave ear", "*tittənēm*": "gave them/delivered them/handed them over", "*ʿammê*": "peoples/nations/populations", "*hā-ʾărāṣōṯ*": "the lands/countries/territories" } } 31 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.31", "source": "וּֽבְרַחֲמֶ֧יךָ הָרַבִּ֛ים לֹֽא־עֲשִׂיתָ֥ם כָּלָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲזַבְתָּ֑ם כִּ֛י אֵֽל־חַנּ֥וּן וְרַח֖וּם אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "*û-ḇə-raḥămêḵā* *hā-rabbîm* not-*ʿăśîṯām* *kālāh* and-not *ʿăzaḇtām*, for *ʾēl*-*ḥannûn* *wə-raḥûm* you-are.", "grammar": { "*û-ḇə-raḥămêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your mercies", "*hā-rabbîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the many/great", "*lōʾ-ʿăśîṯām*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you did not make them", "*kālāh*": "feminine singular noun - complete destruction/consumption", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿăzaḇtām*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you abandoned/forsook them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾēl-ḥannûn*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - gracious God", "*wə-raḥûm*": "conjunction + masculine singular adjective - and merciful", "*ʾāttāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*raḥămêḵā*": "your mercies/compassions/tender mercies", "*rabbîm*": "many/great/abundant", "*ʿăśîṯām*": "made them/did to them/brought upon them", "*kālāh*": "destruction/annihilation/extermination", "*ʿăzaḇtām*": "abandoned them/forsook them/left them", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*ḥannûn*": "gracious/compassionate/merciful", "*raḥûm*": "merciful/compassionate/tender" } } 32 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.32", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה אֱ֠לֹהֵינוּ הָאֵ֨ל הַגָּד֜וֹל הַגִּבּ֣וֹר וְהַנּוֹרָא֮ שׁוֹמֵ֣ר הַבְּרִ֣ית וְהַחֶסֶד֒ אַל־יִמְעַ֣ט לְפָנֶ֡יךָ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַתְּלָאָ֣ה אֽ͏ֲשֶׁר־מְ֠צָאַתְנוּ לִמְלָכֵ֨ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֧ינוּ וּלְכֹהֲנֵ֛ינוּ וְלִנְבִיאֵ֥נוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ וּלְכָל־עַמֶּ֑ךָ מִימֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י אַשּׁ֔וּר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-now, *ʾĕlōhênû*, *hā-ʾēl* *hag-gāḏôl* *hag-gibbôr* *wə-han-nôrāʾ*, *šômēr* *hab-bərîṯ* *wə-ha-ḥeseḏ*, not-*yimʿaṭ* before-you *ʾēṯ* all-*hat-təlāʾāh* which-*məṣāʾaṯnû* to-*məlāḵênû* to-*śārênû* and-to-*kōhănênû* and-to-*nəḇîʾênû* and-to-*ʾăḇōṯênû* and-to-all-*ʿammeḵā* from-days-of *malḵê* *ʾaššûr* until the-*yôm* *haz-zeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*hā-ʾēl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the God", "*hag-gāḏôl*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the great", "*hag-gibbôr*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the mighty", "*wə-han-nôrāʾ*": "conjunction + definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - and the awesome/feared", "*šômēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - keeper of", "*hab-bərîṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the covenant", "*wə-ha-ḥeseḏ*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the lovingkindness", "*ʾal-yimʿaṭ*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let not seem small", "*lə-pānêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker - (untranslated)", "*kāl-hat-təlāʾāh*": "noun + definite article + feminine singular noun - all the hardship/trouble", "*ʾăšer-məṣāʾaṯnû*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - which has found us", "*li-məlāḵênû*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - to our kings", "*lə-śārênû*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - to our princes/officials", "*û-lə-kōhănênû*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - and to our priests", "*wə-li-nəḇîʾênû*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - and to our prophets", "*wə-la-ʾăḇōṯênû*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - and to our fathers", "*û-lə-ḵāl-ʿammeḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and to all your people", "*mî-mê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - from days of", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct noun - kings of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*hay-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*haz-zeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*gāḏôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*nôrāʾ*": "awesome/fearful/terrible", "*šômēr*": "keeper/guardian/one who keeps", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/pact", "*ḥeseḏ*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*yimʿaṭ*": "seem small/be insignificant/be regarded lightly", "*təlāʾāh*": "hardship/travail/trouble", "*məṣāʾaṯnû*": "found us/befallen us/happened to us", "*məlāḵênû*": "our kings/our monarchs/our rulers", "*śārênû*": "our princes/our officials/our leaders", "*kōhănênû*": "our priests/our ministers", "*nəḇîʾênû*": "our prophets/our seers", "*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "our fathers/our ancestors/our forefathers", "*ʿammeḵā*": "your people/your nation", "*malḵê*": "kings of/rulers of", "*ʾaššûr*": "Assyria/Asshur", "*yôm*": "day/time/period" } } 33 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.33", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה צַדִּ֔יק עַ֖ל כָּל־הַבָּ֣א עָלֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־אֱמֶ֥ת עָשִׂ֖יתָ וַאֲנַ֥חְנוּ הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃", "text": "And-you are *ṣaddîq* concerning all-*hab-bāʾ* upon-us, for-*ʾĕmeṯ* you-*ʿāśîṯā* and-we *hiršāʿnû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous/just", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/regarding", "*kāl-hab-bāʾ*": "noun + definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - all that has come", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - upon us", "*kî-ʾĕmeṯ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - for truth", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have done", "*wa-ʾănaḥnû*": "conjunction + 1st person plural pronoun - and we", "*hiršāʿnû*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person plural - we have acted wickedly" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/correct", "*bāʾ*": "come/happened/befallen", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "done/acted/performed", "*hiršāʿnû*": "acted wickedly/done wrong/been guilty" } } 34 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.34", "source": "וְאֶת־מְלָכֵ֤ינוּ שָׂרֵ֙ינוּ֙ כֹּהֲנֵ֣ינוּ וַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ לֹ֥א עָשׂ֖וּ תּוֹרָתֶ֑ךָ וְלֹ֤א הִקְשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶל־מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ וּלְעֵ֣דְוֺתֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הַעִידֹ֖תָ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-*məlāḵênû* *śārênû* *kōhănênû* *wa-ʾăḇōṯênû* not *ʿāśû* *tôrāṯeḵā* and-not *hiqšîḇû* to-*miṣwōṯêḵā* and-to-*ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā* which *haʿîḏōṯā* in-them.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (untranslated)", "*məlāḵênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our kings", "*śārênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our princes/officials", "*kōhănênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our priests", "*wa-ʾăḇōṯênû*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - and our fathers", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they did/performed", "*tôrāṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law/instruction", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hiqšîḇû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/paid attention", "*ʾel-miṣwōṯêḵā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your commandments", "*û-lə-ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and to your testimonies", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*haʿîḏōṯā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you testified/warned", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them" }, "variants": { "*məlāḵênû*": "our kings/our monarchs/our rulers", "*śārênû*": "our princes/our officials/our leaders", "*kōhănênû*": "our priests/our ministers", "*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "our fathers/our ancestors/our forefathers", "*ʿāśû*": "did/performed/practiced", "*tôrāṯeḵā*": "your law/your instruction/your teaching", "*hiqšîḇû*": "listened to/paid attention to/heeded", "*miṣwōṯêḵā*": "your commandments/your precepts/your ordinances", "*ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā*": "your testimonies/your admonitions/your warnings", "*haʿîḏōṯā*": "testified/warned/admonished" } } 35 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.35", "source": "וְהֵ֣ם בְּמַלְכוּתָם֩ וּבְטוּבְךָ֨ הָרָ֜ב אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֣תָּ לָהֶ֗ם וּבְאֶ֨רֶץ הָרְחָבָ֧ה וְהַשְּׁמֵנָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א עֲבָד֑וּךָ וְֽלֹא־שָׁ֔בוּ מִמַּֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֖ם הָרָעִֽים׃", "text": "And-they in-*malḵûṯām* and-in-*ṭûḇəḵā* *hā-rāḇ* which-*nāṯattā* to-them and-in-*ʾereṣ* *hā-rəḥāḇāh* *wə-haš-šəmēnāh* which-*nāṯattā* before-them not *ʿăḇāḏûḵā* and-not-*šāḇû* from-*maʿalələêhem* *hā-rāʿîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*bə-malḵûṯām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their kingdom", "*û-ḇə-ṭûḇəḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your goodness", "*hā-rāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the abundant", "*ʾăšer-nāṯattā*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - which you gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*û-ḇə-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and in land", "*hā-rəḥāḇāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the spacious/broad", "*wə-haš-šəmēnāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular adjective - and the fertile/rich", "*ʾăšer-nāṯattā*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - which you gave", "*li-p̄nêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿăḇāḏûḵā*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they served you", "*wə-lōʾ-šāḇû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they did not turn", "*mi-maʿalələêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their deeds", "*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the evil/wicked" }, "variants": { "*malḵûṯām*": "their kingdom/their realm/their royal power", "*ṭûḇəḵā*": "your goodness/your bounty/your prosperity", "*rāḇ*": "abundant/great/much", "*nāṯattā*": "gave/provided/bestowed", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*rəḥāḇāh*": "spacious/broad/wide", "*šəmēnāh*": "fertile/rich/fat", "*ʿăḇāḏûḵā*": "served you/worked for you/worshiped you", "*šāḇû*": "turned/returned/repented", "*maʿalələêhem*": "their deeds/their practices/their actions", "*rāʿîm*": "evil/wicked/harmful" } }
• Ps 19:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.19.8", "source": "תּ֘וֹרַ֤ת יְהוָ֣ה תְּ֭מִימָה מְשִׁ֣יבַת נָ֑פֶשׁ עֵד֥וּת יְהוָ֥ה נֶ֝אֱמָנָ֗ה מַחְכִּ֥ימַת פֶּֽתִי׃", "text": "*tôrat* *YHWH* *təmîmāh* *məšîḇat* *nāpeš* *ʿēdût* *YHWH* *neʾĕmānāh* *maḥkîmat* *petî*", "grammar": { "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - law/instruction of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*təmîmāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - perfect/complete", "*məšîḇat*": "verb, hiphil participle, feminine, singular, construct - restoring", "*nāpeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - soul/life", "*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - testimony of", "*neʾĕmānāh*": "verb, niphal participle, feminine, singular - sure/faithful/reliable", "*maḥkîmat*": "verb, hiphil participle, feminine, singular, construct - making wise", "*petî*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - simple/naive" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*təmîmāh*": "perfect/complete/whole/sound/unblemished", "*məšîḇat*": "restoring/refreshing/reviving", "*nāpeš*": "soul/life/person/self/mind", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*neʾĕmānāh*": "trustworthy/faithful/reliable/sure", "*maḥkîmat*": "making wise/imparting wisdom to", "*petî*": "simple/naive/inexperienced person" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.19.9", "source": "פִּקּ֘וּדֵ֤י יְהוָ֣ה יְ֭שָׁרִים מְשַׂמְּחֵי־לֵ֑ב מִצְוַ֥ת יְהוָ֥ה בָּ֝רָ֗ה מְאִירַ֥ת עֵינָֽיִם׃", "text": "*piqqûdê* *YHWH* *yəšārîm* *məśamməḥê*-*lēḇ* *miṣwat* *YHWH* *bārāh* *məʾîrat* *ʿênāyim*", "grammar": { "*piqqûdê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - precepts of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yəšārîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - upright/straight", "*məśamməḥê*": "verb, piel participle, masculine, plural, construct - rejoicing/making glad", "*lēḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - heart", "*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - commandment of", "*bārāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - pure/clear", "*məʾîrat*": "verb, hiphil participle, feminine, singular, construct - enlightening/illuminating", "*ʿênāyim*": "noun, feminine, dual, absolute - eyes" }, "variants": { "*piqqûdê*": "precepts/orders/regulations/statutes", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*yəšārîm*": "upright/straight/right/just", "*məśamməḥê*": "rejoicing/making glad/bringing joy to", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*miṣwat*": "commandment/ordinance/law", "*bārāh*": "pure/clear/clean", "*məʾîrat*": "giving light to/illuminating/enlightening", "*ʿênāyim*": "eyes" } }