约翰一书 4:3

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

凡靈不認耶穌，就不是出於神；這是那敵基督者的靈。你們從前聽見他要來，現在已經在世上了。

📖 语法分析

原文

Καὶ πᾶν πνεῦμα ὃ μὴ ὁμολογεῖ τὸν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἐν σαρκὶ ἐληλυθότα ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν: καὶ τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ τοῦ ἀντιχρίστου, ὃ ἀκηκόατε ὅτι ἔρχεται· καὶ νῦν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἐστὶν ἤδη.

音译

And every pneuma which mē homologei the Iēsoun Christon in sarki elēlythota from the Theou ouk estin: and touto estin the [spirit] of the antichristou, which akēkoate that erchetai; and nyn in the kosmō estin ēdē.

语法细节

• *pneuma*: nominative, neuter, singular - spirit
• *mē*: negative particle - not
• *homologei*: present active indicative, 3rd singular - confesses/acknowledges
• *Iēsoun*: accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus
• *Christon*: accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah
• *sarki*: dative, feminine, singular - flesh/body
• *elēlythota*: perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having come
• *Theou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of God
• *ouk*: negative particle - not
• *estin*: present indicative, 3rd singular - is
• *touto*: nominative, neuter, singular - this
• *antichristou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of antichrist
• *akēkoate*: perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you have heard
• *erchetai*: present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is coming/comes
• *nyn*: adverb - now
• *kosmō*: dative, masculine, singular - world
• *ēdē*: adverb - already/now

词义

• *pneuma*: spirit/breath
• *homologei*: confesses/acknowledges/agrees with
• *sarki*: flesh/body/human nature
• *elēlythota*: having come/having arrived/having appeared
• *antichristou*: of antichrist/of the one against Christ
• *erchetai*: is coming/comes/appears
• *kosmō*: world/ordered system/universe

引用经文

• 约一 2:18 : 18 小子們哪，如今是末時了。你們曾聽見說，那敵基督的要來；現在已經有好些敵基督的出來了，從此我們就知道如今是末時了。
• 约一 2:22 : 22 誰是說謊話的呢？不是那不認耶穌為基督的麼？不認父與子的，這就是敵基督的。
• 约二 1:7 : 7 因為世上有許多迷惑人的出來，他們不認耶穌基督是成了肉身來的；這就是那迷惑人、敵基督的。
• 帖后 2:3-8 : 3 人不拘用甚麼法子，你們總不要被他誘惑；因為那日子以前，必有離道反教的事，並有那大罪人，就是沉淪之子，顯露出來。 4 他是抵擋主，高抬自己，超過一切稱為神的和一切受人敬拜的，甚至坐在神的殿裡，自稱是神。 5 {G3754}我還在你們那裡的時候，曾把這些事告訴你們，你們不記得麼？ 6 現在你們也知道，那攔阻他的是甚麼，是叫他到了的時候纔可以顯露。 7 因為那不法的隱意已經發動，只是現在有一個攔阻的，等到那攔阻的被除去， 8 那時這不法的人必顯露出來。主耶穌要用口中的氣滅絕他，用降臨的榮光廢掉他。