Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Acts.21.13", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη δὲ ὁ Παῦλος, Τί ποιεῖτε κλαίοντες καὶ συνθρύπτοντές μου τὴν καρδίαν; ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐ μόνον δεθῆναι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀποθανεῖν εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἑτοίμως ἔχω ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "But *apekrithē* *Paulos*, What *poieite* *klaiontes* and *synthryptontes* my *kardian*? for I not only to *dethēnai*, but also to *apothanein* in *Ierousalēm* *hetoimōs* *echō* for the *onomatos* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - he answered", "*Paulos*": "nominative singular masculine - Paul", "*poieite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you are doing", "*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - weeping", "*synthryptontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - breaking/crushing", "*kardian*": "accusative singular feminine - heart", "*dethēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be bound", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative singular feminine - Jerusalem", "*hetoimōs*": "adverb - readily/willingly", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I have/am", "*onomatos*": "genitive singular neuter - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive singular masculine - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*poieite*": "you are doing/you are making/you are causing", "*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*synthryptontes*": "breaking/crushing/weakening", "*kardian*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*dethēnai*": "to be bound/to be tied/to be imprisoned", "*apothanein*": "to die/to perish", "*hetoimōs*": "readily/willingly/preparedly", "*echō*": "I have/I am/I hold" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Da svarte Paulus: 'Hvorfor gråter dere og knuser mitt hjerte? For jeg er klar til å bli bundet, ja, også til å dø i Jerusalem for Herren Jesu navn.'

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Men Paulus svarte: "Hva gjør dere? Gråter og knuser mitt hjerte? For jeg er klar til ikke bare å bli bundet, men også å dø i Jerusalem for Herrens Jesu navn."

• Norsk King James

  Da svarte Paulus: Hva mener dere med å gråte? Jeg er klar til å bli bundet, men også å dø i Jerusalem for Herren Jesu navn.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Paulus svarte: «Hva gjør dere, hvorfor gråter dere og knuser hjertet mitt? Jeg er rede, ikke bare til å bli bundet, men også til å dø i Jerusalem for Herren Jesu navn.»

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Da svarte Paulus: Hva mener dere med å gråte og knuse mitt hjerte? For jeg er beredt ikke bare til å bli bundet, men også til å dø i Jerusalem for Herren Jesu navn.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Men Paulus svarte: "Hva gjør dere, gråtende og knuser mitt hjerte? Jeg er rede, ikke bare til å bli bundet, men også til å dø i Jerusalem for Herren Jesu navn."

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da svarte Paulus: Hva mener dere med å gråte og knuse mitt hjerte? For jeg er rede ikke bare til å bli bundet, men også til å dø i Jerusalem for Herrens Jesu navn.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da svarte Paulus: «Hva betyr det at dere gråter og knuser mitt hjerte? Jeg er beredt ikke bare på å bli bundet, men også å dø i Jerusalem for Herrens Jesu navn.»

• gpt4.5-preview

  Men Paulus svarte: «Hvorfor gråter dere og knuser mitt hjerte? For jeg er ikke bare villig til å bli bundet, men også til å dø i Jerusalem for Herren Jesu navns skyld.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men Paulus svarte: «Hvorfor gråter dere og knuser mitt hjerte? For jeg er ikke bare villig til å bli bundet, men også til å dø i Jerusalem for Herren Jesu navns skyld.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men Paulus svarte: «Hvorfor gråter dere og knuser hjertet mitt? Jeg er rede, ikke bare til å bli bundet, men også til å dø i Jerusalem for Herrens Jesu navn.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Paul answered, “Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? I am ready not only to be bound but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Men Paulus svarte: «Hva gjør dere? Hvorfor gråter dere og knuser mitt hjerte? Jeg er ikke bare villig til å bli bundet, men også til å dø i Jerusalem for Herrens Jesu navn.»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Paulus svarede: Hvad gjøre I, at I græde og plage mit Hjerte? thi jeg er rede, ikke alene til at bindes, men og til at døe i Jerusalem for den Herres Jesu Navns Skyld.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men Paulus svarte: 'Hva mener dere med å gråte og knuse mitt hjerte? For jeg er rede, ikke bare til å bli bundet, men også til å dø i Jerusalem for Herrens Jesu navn.'

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then Paul answered, What do you mean by weeping and breaking my heart? for I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da svarte Paulus: "Hva gjør dere, gråtende og knusende mitt hjerte? For jeg er rede, ikke bare til å bli bundet, men også til å dø i Jerusalem for Herren Jesu navn."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men Paulus svarte: 'Hvorfor gråter dere og knuser hjertet mitt? Jeg er rede, ikke bare til å bli bundet, men også til å dø i Jerusalem for Herrens Jesu navn.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da svarte Paulus: Hva gjør dere, gråter og knuser hjertet mitt? Jeg er rede ikke bare til å bli bundet, men også til å dø i Jerusalem for navnet til Herren Jesus.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men Paulus svarte: 'Hva gjør dere, gråter og bryter mitt hjerte? For jeg er villig, ikke bare til å bli bundet, men også til å dø i Jerusalem for Herrens Jesu navn.'

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Then Paul answered and sayde: what do ye wepynge and breakinge myne hert? I am redy not to be bound only but also to dye at Ierusalem for ye name of ye Lorde Iesu.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then answered Paul and sayde: What do ye, wepynge, and breakynge my hert? For I am redye not onely to be bounde, but also to dye at Ierusalem for ye name of the LORDE Iesu.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Paul answered, and sayd, What doe ye weeping and breaking mine heart? For I am ready not to be bound onely, but also to die at Hierusalem for the Name of the Lord Iesus.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then Paule aunswered: What do ye weepyng and vexyng myne heart? For I am redy, not to be bounde only, but also to dye at Hierusalem for the name of the Lorde Iesu.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then Paul answered, "What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Paul answered, `What do ye -- weeping, and crushing mine heart? for I, not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem, am ready, for the name of the Lord Jesus;'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then Paul answered, What do ye, weeping and breaking my heart? for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Paul said, What are you doing, weeping and wounding my heart? for I am ready, not only to be a prisoner, but to be put to death at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then Paul answered, "What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then Paul replied,“What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be tied up, but even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”

Referenced Verses

• Acts 20:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.20.24", "source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐδενὸς λόγον ποιοῦμαι, οὐδὲ ἔχω τὴν ψυχήν μου τιμίαν ἐμαυτῷ, ὡς τελειῶσαι τὸν δρόμον μου μετὰ χαρᾶς, καὶ τὴν διακονίαν, ἣν ἔλαβον παρὰ τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ, διαμαρτύρασθαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς χάριτος τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "But of-nothing *logon* *poioumai*, nor *echō* the *psychēn* of-me *timian* to-myself, so-as *teleiōsai* the *dromon* of-me with *charas*, and the *diakonian*, which *elabon* from the *Kyriou* *Iēsou*, *diamartyrasthai* the *euangelion* of-the *charitos* of-the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - account/reckoning", "*poioumai*": "present indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I make/consider", "*echō*": "present indicative, active, 1st person singular - I hold/have", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*timian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - precious/valuable", "*teleiōsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to complete", "*dromon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - course/race", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy", "*diakonian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ministry/service", "*elabon*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person singular - I received", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*diamartyrasthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to testify solemnly", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of grace", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*logon*": "account/reckoning/esteem", "*poioumai*": "I make/consider/regard", "*psychēn*": "life/soul", "*timian*": "precious/valuable/dear", "*teleiōsai*": "to complete/finish/accomplish", "*dromon*": "course/race/career", "*charas*": "joy/gladness", "*diakonian*": "ministry/service/office", "*elabon*": "I received/got/took", "*diamartyrasthai*": "to testify solemnly/witness earnestly", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*charitos*": "grace/favor", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
• Phil 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.17", "source": "Ἀλλʼ, εἰ καὶ σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ καὶ λειτουργίᾳ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν, χαίρω, καὶ συγχαίρω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν.", "text": "But, if indeed I am *spendomai* upon the *thysia* and *leitourgia* of the *pisteōs* of you, I *chairō*, and *synchairō* with all you.", "grammar": { "*spendomai*": "present passive indicative, 1st person singular - am being poured out/offered as libation", "*thysia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sacrifice/offering", "*leitourgia*": "dative, feminine, singular - service/ministry/priestly service", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith/belief/trust", "*chairō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I rejoice/am glad", "*synchairō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I rejoice together/congratulate" }, "variants": { "*spendomai*": "am being poured out/offered as libation/drink offering", "*thysia*": "sacrifice/offering/victim", "*leitourgia*": "service/ministry/priestly service/public service", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*chairō*": "rejoice/am glad/happy", "*synchairō*": "rejoice together with/congratulate/share joy" } }
• Acts 9:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Acts.9.16", "source": "Ἐγὼ γὰρ ὑποδείξω αὐτῷ ὅσα δεῖ αὐτὸν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματός μου παθεῖν.", "text": "For *Egō hypodeixō* to him *hosa dei* him *hyper tou onomatos* of me *pathein*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative, 1st singular pronoun - I", "*hypodeixō*": "future, active, 1st singular - I will show/demonstrate", "*hosa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - how many/as many as", "*dei*": "present, active, 3rd singular - it is necessary", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*tou onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the name", "*pathein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to suffer" }, "variants": { "*hypodeixō*": "will show/demonstrate/indicate", "*hosa*": "how many/as many as/whatever", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*hyper*": "on behalf of/for the sake of/concerning", "*onomatos*": "name/title/reputation", "*pathein*": "to suffer/endure/experience" } }
• Rom 8:35-37 : 35 { "verseID": "Romans.8.35", "source": "Τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ; θλῖψις, ἢ στενοχωρία, ἢ διωγμός, ἢ λιμός, ἢ γυμνότης, ἢ κίνδυνος, ἢ μάχαιρα;", "text": "Who us *chōrisei apo tēs agapēs tou Christou*? *thlipsis, ē stenochōria, ē diōgmos, ē limos, ē gymnotes, ē kindynos, ē machaira*?", "grammar": { "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*hēmas*": "accusative 1st person plural - us", "*chōrisei*": "future active indicative 3rd person singular - will separate", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*tēs agapēs*": "genitive feminine singular - the love", "*tou Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ", "*thlipsis*": "nominative feminine singular - tribulation", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*stenochōria*": "nominative feminine singular - distress", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*diōgmos*": "nominative masculine singular - persecution", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*limos*": "nominative masculine singular - famine", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*gymnotes*": "nominative feminine singular - nakedness", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*kindynos*": "nominative masculine singular - danger", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*machaira*": "nominative feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*chōrisei*": "will separate/divide/part [future]", "*agapēs*": "love/affection/benevolence", "*thlipsis*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*stenochōria*": "distress/anguish/hardship", "*diōgmos*": "persecution/harassment", "*limos*": "famine/hunger", "*gymnotes*": "nakedness/lack of clothing", "*kindynos*": "danger/risk/peril", "*machaira*": "sword/knife/violence" } } 36 { "verseID": "Romans.8.36", "source": "Καθὼς γέγραπται, ὅτι Ἕνεκά σοῦ θανατούμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν· ἐλογίσθημεν ὡς πρόβατα σφαγῆς.", "text": "*Kathōs gegraptai, hoti Heneka sou thanatoumetha holēn tēn hēmeran; elogisthēmen hōs probata sphagēs*.", "grammar": { "*Kathōs*": "subordinating conjunction - just as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Heneka*": "preposition with genitive - for the sake of", "*sou*": "genitive 2nd person singular - you", "*thanatoumetha*": "present passive indicative 1st person plural - we are being put to death", "*holēn*": "accusative feminine singular - whole/all", "*tēn hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - the day", "*elogisthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative 1st person plural - we were considered", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*probata*": "nominative neuter plural - sheep", "*sphagēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of slaughter" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written [perfect passive - completed action with continuing results]", "*Heneka sou*": "for your sake/on account of you", "*thanatoumetha*": "we are being put to death/killed [ongoing passive]", "*holēn tēn hēmeran*": "all day long/the whole day", "*elogisthēmen*": "we were considered/reckoned/regarded [completed passive action]", "*probata sphagēs*": "sheep of slaughter/sheep for slaughtering" } } 37 { "verseID": "Romans.8.37", "source": "Ἀλλʼ, ἐν τούτοις πᾶσιν ὑπερνικῶμεν διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς.", "text": "*All', en toutois pasin hypernikōmen dia tou agapēsantos hēmas*.", "grammar": { "*All'*": "adversative conjunction - but/yet", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*toutois*": "demonstrative pronoun dative neuter plural - these things", "*pasin*": "dative neuter plural - all", "*hypernikōmen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we are more than conquerors", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*tou agapēsantos*": "genitive masculine singular aorist active participle - the one having loved", "*hēmas*": "accusative 1st person plural - us" }, "variants": { "*hypernikōmen*": "we are more than conquerors/we overwhelmingly conquer/we triumph completely", "*agapēsantos*": "having loved/shown love [completed action]" } }
• Phil 1:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Philippians.1.20", "source": "Κατὰ τὴν ἀποκαραδοκίαν καὶ ἐλπίδα μου, ὅτι ἐν οὐδενὶ αἰσχυνθήσομαι, ἀλλʼ ἐν πάσῃ παρρησίᾳ, ὡς πάντοτε, καὶ νῦν μεγαλυνθήσεται Χριστὸς ἐν τῷ σώματί μου, εἴτε διὰ ζωῆς, εἴτε διὰ θανάτου.", "text": "According to the *apokaradokian* and *elpida* of me, that in nothing *aischynthēsomai*, but in all *parrēsia*, as always, also now *megalynthēsetai Christos* in the *sōmati* of me, whether through *zōēs*, whether through *thanatou*.", "grammar": { "*apokaradokian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eager expectation", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope", "*aischynthēsomai*": "future passive indicative, 1st person singular - I will be ashamed", "*parrēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - boldness/confidence", "*megalynthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be magnified", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - body", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death" }, "variants": { "*apokaradokian*": "eager expectation/earnest waiting", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*aischynthēsomai*": "I will be ashamed/I will be put to shame", "*parrēsia*": "boldness/confidence/openness/frankness", "*megalynthēsetai*": "will be magnified/will be exalted/will be honored", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*thanatou*": "death/end of life" } } 21 { "verseID": "Philippians.1.21", "source": "Ἐμοὶ γὰρ τὸ ζῆν Χριστὸς, καὶ τὸ ἀποθανεῖν κέρδος.", "text": "For me for the *zēn Christos*, and the *apothanein kerdos*.", "grammar": { "*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to live", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*kerdos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gain/profit" }, "variants": { "*zēn*": "to live/living", "*apothanein*": "to die/dying", "*kerdos*": "gain/profit/advantage" } }
• 1 Cor 15:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.31", "source": "Καθʼ ἡμέραν ἀποθνήσκω. Νὴ τὴν ὑμετέραν καύχησιν ἣν ἔχω ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν,", "text": "According to *hēmeran* I *apothnēskō*. *Nē* the *hymeteran kauchēsin* which I *echō* in *Christō Iēsou* the *Kyriō* of us,", "grammar": { "*kath'*": "preposition (kata with elision) - according to/every", "*hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - day", "*apothnēskō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I die", "*nē*": "particle of affirmation - by/indeed/truly", "*hymeteran*": "possessive adjective, accusative feminine singular - your", "*kauchēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - boasting/pride/glorying", "*hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative feminine singular - which", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I have", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular with article - Lord", "*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive plural - of us/our" }, "variants": { "*kath' hēmeran*": "daily/every day", "*apothnēskō*": "I die/I am dying/I face death", "*nē*": "by [oath formula]/truly/indeed", "*hymeteran kauchēsin*": "your boasting/your glorying/your pride", "*echō*": "have/possess/hold", "*Christō Iēsou*": "Christ Jesus", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master" } }
• 2 Cor 4:10-17 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.10", "source": "Πάντοτε τὴν νέκρωσιν τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ἐν τῷ σώματι περιφέροντες, ἵνα καὶ ἡ ζωὴ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐν τῷ σώματι ἡμῶν φανερωθῇ.", "text": "Always the *nekrōsin tou Kyriou Iēsou en tō sōmati peripherontes*, that also the *zōē tou Iēsou en tō sōmati hēmōn phanerōthē*.", "grammar": { "*nekrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - dying/death/putting to death", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*sōmati*": "dative neuter singular - body", "*peripherontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - carrying about/bearing", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*sōmati*": "dative neuter singular - body", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - our/of us", "*phanerōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be manifested/revealed" }, "variants": { "*nekrōsin*": "dying/death/putting to death/mortification", "*peripherontes*": "carrying about/bearing/bearing around", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*phanerōthē*": "might be manifested/revealed/made visible" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.11", "source": "Ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες εἰς θάνατον παραδιδόμεθα διὰ Ἰησοῦν, ἵνα καὶ ἡ ζωὴ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ φανερωθῇ ἐν τῇ θνητῇ σαρκὶ ἡμῶν.", "text": "*Aei gar hēmeis hoi zōntes eis thanaton paradidometha dia Iēsoun*, that also the *zōē tou Iēsou phanerōthē en tē thnētē sarki hēmōn*.", "grammar": { "*Aei*": "adverb - always/continually", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural pronoun - we", "*hoi zōntes*": "present active participle with article, nominative masculine plural - the ones living", "*eis thanaton*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto death", "*paradidometha*": "present passive indicative, 1st person plural - we are delivered/handed over", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/for the sake of", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*phanerōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be manifested", "*thnētē*": "dative feminine singular adjective - mortal", "*sarki*": "dative feminine singular - flesh", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - our/of us" }, "variants": { "*Aei*": "always/continually/perpetually", "*zōntes*": "living/alive", "*thanaton*": "death", "*paradidometha*": "delivered/handed over/given up", "*thnētē*": "mortal/subject to death", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.12", "source": "Ὥστε ὁ μὲν θάνατος ἐν ἡμῖν ἐνεργεῖται, ἡ δὲ ζωὴ ἐν ὑμῖν.", "text": "So that *ho men thanatos en hēmin energeitai*, *hē de zōē en hymin*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)", "*thanatos*": "nominative masculine singular - death", "*en hēmin*": "preposition + dative - in us", "*energeitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - works/is active", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and (correlative with *men*)", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*en hymin*": "preposition + dative - in you" }, "variants": { "*thanatos*": "death", "*energeitai*": "works/is active/operates/is at work", "*zōē*": "life/existence" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.13", "source": "Ἔχοντες δὲ τὸ αὐτὸ πνεῦμα τῆς πίστεως, κατὰ τὸ γεγραμμένον, Ἐπίστευσα, διὸ ἐλάλησα· καὶ ἡμεῖς πιστεύομεν, διὸ καὶ λαλοῦμεν·", "text": "*Echontes de to auto pneuma tēs pisteōs*, according to the *gegrammenon*, *Episteusa*, *dio elalēsa*; and we *pisteuomen*, *dio* also *laloumen*;", "grammar": { "*Echontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - having", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*auto*": "accusative neuter singular - same", "*pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - spirit", "*pisteōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of faith/belief", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative neuter singular - having been written", "*Episteusa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I believed", "*dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*elalēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I spoke", "*pisteuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we believe", "*laloumen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we speak" }, "variants": { "*pneuma*": "spirit/disposition/attitude", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/scripture", "*Episteusa*": "I believed/had faith", "*elalēsa*": "I spoke/said", "*pisteuomen*": "we believe/have faith", "*laloumen*": "we speak/talk/say" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.14", "source": "Εἰδότες ὅτι ὁ ἐγείρας τὸν Κύριον Ἰησοῦν καὶ ἡμᾶς διὰ Ἰησοῦ ἐγερεῖ, καὶ παραστήσει σὺν ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Eidotes hoti ho egeiras ton Kyrion Iēsoun* and us *dia Iēsou egerei*, and *parastēsei syn hymin*.", "grammar": { "*Eidotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural - knowing", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ho egeiras*": "aorist active participle with article, nominative masculine singular - the one who raised", "*Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*egerei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will raise", "*parastēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will present/bring", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*Eidotes*": "knowing/being aware", "*egeiras*": "having raised/resurrected", "*egerei*": "will raise/resurrect", "*parastēsei*": "will present/bring/place beside" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.15", "source": "Τὰ γὰρ πάντα διʼ ὑμᾶς, ἵνα ἡ χάρις πλεονάσασα διὰ τῶν πλειόνων τὴν εὐχαριστίαν περισσεύσῃ εἰς τὴν δόξαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "For the *panta di* you, that the *charis pleonasasa dia tōn pleionōn tēn eucharian perisseuśē eis tēn doxan tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*panta*": "accusative neuter plural - all things", "*di*": "preposition + accusative - because of/for the sake of", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*charis*": "nominative feminine singular - grace/favor", "*pleonasasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having multiplied/increased", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*pleionōn*": "genitive plural comparative adjective - more/many", "*eucharian*": "accusative feminine singular - thanksgiving/gratitude", "*perisseuśē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might abound/overflow", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/to/for", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*charis*": "grace/favor/gift", "*pleonasasa*": "having multiplied/increased/abounded", "*pleionōn*": "more/many/greater number", "*eucharian*": "thanksgiving/gratitude", "*perisseuśē*": "might abound/overflow/increase" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.16", "source": "Διὸ οὐκ ἐκκακοῦμεν· ἀλλʼ εἰ καὶ ὁ ἔξω ἡμῶν ἄνθρωπος διαφθείρεται, ἀλλʼ ὁ ἔσωθεν ἀνακαινοῦται ἡμέρᾳ καὶ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "Therefore not *ekkakoumen*; *all* if also the *exō hēmōn anthrōpos diaphtheiretai*, *all* the *esōthen anakainoutai hēmera kai hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*ekkakoumen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we lose heart/grow weary", "*all*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ei kai*": "concessive conjunction - even if/although", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/outer", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person", "*diaphtheiretai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is being destroyed/decaying", "*esōthen*": "adverb - inside/inner", "*anakainoutai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is being renewed", "*hēmera kai hēmera*": "dative feminine singular - day by day" }, "variants": { "*ekkakoumen*": "lose heart/grow weary/faint", "*exō anthrōpos*": "outer man/outward person/physical body", "*diaphtheiretai*": "is being destroyed/decaying/wasting away", "*esōthen*": "inner/inward/inside", "*anakainoutai*": "is being renewed/made new/refreshed", "*hēmera kai hēmera*": "day by day/daily" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.17", "source": "Τὸ γὰρ παραυτίκα, ἐλαφρὸν τῆς θλίψεως ἡμῶν, καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν εἰς ὑπερβολὴν αἰώνιον βάρος δόξης κατεργάζεται ἡμῖν·", "text": "For the *parautika*, *elaphron tēs thlipseōs hēmōn*, *kath hyperbolēn eis hyperbolēn aiōnion baros doxēs katergazetai hēmin*;", "grammar": { "*parautika*": "adverb - momentary/temporary/at present", "*elaphron*": "nominative neuter singular adjective - light/slight", "*thlipseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - affliction/tribulation", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - our/of us", "*kath hyperbolēn*": "prepositional phrase - exceedingly/beyond measure", "*eis hyperbolēn*": "prepositional phrase - to excess/surpassingly", "*aiōnion*": "accusative neuter singular adjective - eternal", "*baros*": "accusative neuter singular - weight/burden", "*doxēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of glory", "*katergazetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - produces/works out", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st person plural pronoun - for us" }, "variants": { "*parautika*": "momentary/temporary/present/passing", "*elaphron*": "light/slight/insignificant", "*thlipseōs*": "affliction/tribulation/distress/suffering", "*hyperbolēn*": "excess/surpassing/extraordinary degree", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting", "*baros*": "weight/burden/heaviness", "*katergazetai*": "produces/works out/accomplishes/achieves" } }
• Acts 5:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Acts.5.41", "source": "¶Οἱ μὲν οὖν ἐπορεύοντο χαίροντες ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ συνεδρίου, ὅτι ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ κατηξιώθησαν ἀτιμασθῆναι.", "text": "They *men* *oun* *eporeuonto* *chairontes* from *prosōpou* of the *synedriou*, that for the *onomatos* of him they *katēxiōthēsan* to be *atimasthenai*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/truly (marks contrast)", "*oun*": "postpositive conjunction - therefore/then", "*eporeuonto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - were going/proceeding", "*chairontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rejoicing", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - presence/face", "*synedriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - name", "*katēxiōthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were counted worthy", "*atimasthenai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be dishonored" }, "variants": { "*eporeuonto*": "went/proceeded/departed", "*chairontes*": "rejoicing/being glad/taking pleasure", "*prosōpou*": "presence/face/person", "*katēxiōthēsan*": "were counted worthy/were considered deserving", "*atimasthenai*": "to be dishonored/to be disgraced/to suffer shame" } }
• Acts 20:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Acts.20.37", "source": "Ἱκανὸς δὲ ἐγένετο κλαυθμὸς πάντων, καὶ ἐπιπεσόντες ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον τοῦ Παύλου, κατεφίλουν αὐτόν,", "text": "*Hikanos* *de* *egeneto* *klauthmos* of-all, and *epepesontes* upon the *trachēlon* of-the *Paulou*, *katephiloun* him,", "grammar": { "*Hikanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - much/considerable", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*egeneto*": "aorist indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - became/occurred", "*klauthmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - weeping", "*epepesontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having fallen upon", "*trachēlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - neck", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul", "*katephiloun*": "imperfect indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they were kissing earnestly" }, "variants": { "*Hikanos*": "much/considerable/great", "*egeneto*": "became/occurred/happened", "*klauthmos*": "weeping/lamentation", "*epepesontes*": "having fallen upon/embraced", "*trachēlon*": "neck/throat", "*katephiloun*": "they were kissing earnestly/fervently kissing" } }
• Phil 2:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.26", "source": "Ἐπειδὴ ἐπιποθῶν ἦν πάντας ὑμᾶς, καὶ ἀδημονῶν, διότι ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἠσθένησεν.", "text": "Since *epipothōn ēn* all of you, and *adēmonōn*, because you *ēkousate* that he *ēsthenēsen*.", "grammar": { "*epipothōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - longing for/yearning after", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was", "*adēmonōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being distressed/troubled", "*ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you heard", "*ēsthenēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was sick/weak" }, "variants": { "*epipothōn*": "longing for/yearning after/greatly desiring", "*adēmonōn*": "being distressed/troubled/deeply anxious", "*ēkousate*": "heard/learned/were informed", "*ēsthenēsen*": "was sick/weak/ill/infirm" } }
• Col 1:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.24", "source": "Ὅς νῦν χαίρω ἐν τοῖς παθήμασιν μου ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, καὶ ἀνταναπληρῶ τὰ ὑστερήματα τῶν θλίψεων τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου ὑπὲρ τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ, ὅ ἐστιν ἡ ἐκκλησία:", "text": "Who now *chairō* in the *pathēmasin* of me *hyper* you, and *antanaplērō* the *hysterēmata* of the *thlipseōn* of the *Christou* in the *sarki* of me *hyper* the *sōmatos* of him, which *estin* the *ekklēsia*:", "grammar": { "*chairō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I rejoice", "*pathēmasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sufferings, sphere", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - on behalf of", "*antanaplērō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I fill up in turn", "*hysterēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - lacks, direct object", "*thlipseōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of afflictions, possessive", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ, possessive", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - flesh, location", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of body, beneficiary", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ekklēsia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - church" }, "variants": { "*chairō*": "rejoice/am glad", "*pathēmasin*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships", "*hyper*": "on behalf of/for the sake of", "*antanaplērō*": "fill up in turn/complete in return/supply", "*hysterēmata*": "lacks/deficiencies/what is lacking", "*thlipseōn*": "afflictions/troubles/distresses", "*sarki*": "flesh/physical body/human nature", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical form", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation" } }
• 2 Tim 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.1.4", "source": "Ἐπιποθῶν σε ἰδεῖν, μεμνημένος σου τῶν δακρύων, ἵνα χαρᾶς πληρωθῶ·", "text": "*Epipothōn* you *idein*, *memnēmenos* of you of the *dakryōn*, that *charas plērōthō*;", "grammar": { "*Epipothōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - longing/desiring", "*se*": "accusative, 2nd singular - direct object", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see", "*memnēmenos*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - remembering", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - possession", "*dakryōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - object of remembrance", "*hina*": "conjunction - purpose/result", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - content", "*plērōthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st singular - I might be filled" }, "variants": { "*Epipothōn*": "longing/yearning/desiring earnestly", "*idein*": "to see/behold/perceive", "*memnēmenos*": "remembering/recalling/keeping in mind", "*dakryōn*": "tears/weeping", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*plērōthō*": "might be filled/completed/fulfilled" } }
• 2 Tim 2:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.4", "source": "Οὐδεὶς στρατευόμενος ἐμπλέκεται ταῖς τοῦ βίου πραγματείαις· ἵνα τῷ στρατολογήσαντι ἀρέσῃ.", "text": "*Oudeis strateuomenos empleketai* the *tou biou pragmateiais*; so that the *stratologēsanti aresē*.", "grammar": { "*Oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one/nobody", "*strateuomenos*": "present, participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - serving as soldier", "*empleketai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is entangled/involved", "*tais*": "definite article, dative, feminine, plural - the", "*tou*": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - of the", "*biou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - life", "*pragmateiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - affairs/matters/business", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tō*": "definite article, dative, masculine, singular - to the", "*stratologēsanti*": "aorist, participle, active, dative, masculine, singular - having enlisted/recruited", "*aresē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - may please" }, "variants": { "*strateuomenos*": "serving as soldier/engaged in military service", "*empleketai*": "becomes entangled/involved/mixed up with", "*biou*": "life/livelihood/manner of living", "*pragmateiais*": "affairs/business/matters/occupations", "*stratologēsanti*": "one who enlisted/recruiter/commander", "*aresē*": "may please/satisfy/be acceptable to" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.5", "source": "Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ ἀθλῇ τις οὐ στεφανοῦται, ἐὰν μὴ νομίμως ἀθλήσῃ.", "text": "If *de kai athlē tis* not *stephanoutai*, if not *nomimōs athlēsē*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "adversative particle - but/and/now", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*athlē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - competes", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone/someone", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*stephanoutai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is crowned", "*ean mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless", "*nomimōs*": "adverb - lawfully/according to rules", "*athlēsē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - competes" }, "variants": { "*athlē*": "competes/contends/strives in contest", "*stephanoutai*": "is crowned/receives victor's wreath", "*nomimōs*": "lawfully/according to rules/legitimately", "*athlēsē*": "competes/contends/strives in contest" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.6", "source": "Τὸν κοπιῶντα γεωργὸν δεῖ πρῶτον τῶν καρπῶν μεταλαμβάνειν.", "text": "The *kopiōnta geōrgon dei prōton tōn karpōn metalambanein*.", "grammar": { "*Ton*": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*kopiōnta*": "present, participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - laboring/toiling", "*geōrgon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - farmer", "*dei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*tōn*": "definite article, genitive, masculine, plural - of the", "*karpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - fruits/crops/produce", "*metalambanein*": "present, infinitive, active - to partake/share" }, "variants": { "*kopiōnta*": "laboring/toiling/working hard", "*geōrgon*": "farmer/field worker/cultivator", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*prōton*": "first/before others", "*karpōn*": "fruits/produce/harvest/crops", "*metalambanein*": "to partake/share in/receive portion" } }
• 2 Tim 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.6", "source": "Ἐγὼ γὰρ ἤδη σπένδομαι, καὶ ὁ καιρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ἀναλύσεώς ἐφέστηκεν.", "text": "*Egō* for *ēdē* *spendomai*, and the *kairos* of the *emēs* *analyseōs* *ephestēken*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - I (emphatic)", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*spendomai*": "present indicative passive, 1st person singular - am being poured out/offered as libation", "*kairos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - time/season/appointed time", "*emēs*": "possessive adjective, genitive feminine singular - my/mine", "*analyseōs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - departure/release/dissolution", "*ephestēken*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd person singular - has come/stands near/is at hand" }, "variants": { "*spendomai*": "am being poured out/offered as libation/sacrificed", "*kairos*": "time/season/appointed time", "*analyseōs*": "departure/release/dissolution/breaking up", "*ephestēken*": "has come/stands near/is at hand/is imminent" } }
• 2 Pet 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.14", "source": "Εἰδὼς ὅτι ταχινή ἐστιν ἡ ἀπόθεσις τοῦ σκηνώματός μου, καθὼς καὶ ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ἐδήλωσέν μοι.", "text": "Knowing that *tachinē estin* the *apothesis* of the *skēnōmatos* of me, even as also the *Kyrios* of us *Iēsous Christos edēlōsen* to me.", "grammar": { "Εἰδὼς": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - 'knowing'", "ὅτι": "conjunction - 'that'", "*tachinē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - swift/soon", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - 'is'", "*apothesis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - putting off/laying aside", "*skēnōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tent/tabernacle", "μου": "genitive, singular - 'of me/my'", "καθὼς": "conjunction - 'even as/just as'", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, plural - 'of us/our'", "*Iēsous Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - 'Jesus Christ'", "*edēlōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - 'showed/made clear'", "μοι": "dative, singular - 'to me'" }, "variants": { "*tachinē*": "swift/quick/imminent/sudden", "*apothesis*": "putting off/laying aside/removal", "*skēnōmatos*": "tent/tabernacle/bodily frame", "*edēlōsen*": "showed/made clear/revealed/declared" } }
• Rev 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.10", "source": "Ὅτι ἐτήρησας τὸν λόγον τῆς ὑπομονῆς μου, κἀγώ σε τηρήσω ἐκ τῆς ὥρας τοῦ πειρασμοῦ, τῆς μελλούσης ἔρχεσθαι ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκουμένης ὅλης, πειράσαι τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "Because *etērēsas* the *logon* of-the *hypomonēs* of-me, also-I you *tērēsō* from the *hōras* of-the *peirasmou*, the-one *mellousēs erchesthai* upon the *oikoumenēs holēs*, to-*peirasai* the ones *katoikountas* upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*etērēsas*": "aorist active, 2nd singular - you kept/observed", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*hypomonēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of endurance/perseverance", "*tērēsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will keep", "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hour/time", "*peirasmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of testing/trial", "*mellousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being about to", "*erchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come", "*oikoumenēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of inhabited world", "*holēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of whole/entire", "*peirasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to test/try", "*katoikountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - dwelling/inhabiting", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land" }, "variants": { "*etērēsas*": "kept/observed/guarded", "*logon*": "word/message/command", "*hypomonēs*": "endurance/perseverance/patient waiting", "*tērēsō*": "will keep/guard/preserve", "*hōras*": "hour/time/period", "*peirasmou*": "testing/trial/temptation", "*mellousēs*": "about to/going to/intended", "*erchesthai*": "to come/arrive", "*oikoumenēs*": "inhabited world/empire/universe", "*peirasai*": "to test/try/tempt", "*katoikountas*": "dwelling/inhabiting/residing", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Rev 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.11", "source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐνίκησαν αὐτὸν διὰ τὸ αἷμα τοῦ Ἀρνίου, καὶ διὰ τὸν λόγον τῆς μαρτυρίας αὐτῶν· καὶ οὐκ ἠγάπησαν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτῶν ἄχρι θανάτου.", "text": "And they *enikēsan* him *dia* the *haima* of the *Arniou*, and *dia* the *logon* of the *martyrias* of them; and not *ēgapēsan* the *psychēn* of them *achri thanatou*.", "grammar": { "*enikēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they overcame", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*martyrias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*ēgapēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they loved", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*achri*": "preposition + genitive - until/as far as", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*enikēsan*": "overcame/conquered/were victorious over", "*dia*": "because of/through/by means of", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed", "*Arniou*": "Lamb (diminutive form, referring to Christ)", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*martyrias*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/self", "*achri thanatou*": "unto death/until death/even facing death" } }
• 2 Cor 11:23-27 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.23", "source": "Διάκονοι Χριστοῦ εἰσιν; (παραφρονῶν λαλῶ) ὑπὲρ ἐγώ· ἐν κόποις περισσοτέρως, ἐν πληγαῖς ὑπερβαλλόντως, ἐν φυλακαῖς περισσοτέρως, ἐν θανάτοις πολλάκις.", "text": "*Diakonoi Christou eisin*? (*paraphronōn lalō*) above I [am]; in *kopois perissoterōs*, in *plēgais hyperballontōs*, in *phylakais perissoterōs*, in *thanatois pollakis*.", "grammar": { "*Diakonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/ministers", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/they are", "*paraphronōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being insane/out of mind", "*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - speak/talk", "*kopois*": "dative, masculine, plural - labors/hardships", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb comparative - more abundantly/more extensively", "*plēgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - blows/wounds/stripes", "*hyperballontōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/beyond measure", "*phylakais*": "dative, feminine, plural - imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "dative, masculine, plural - deaths/deadly perils", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently" }, "variants": { "*Diakonoi*": "servants/ministers/attendants", "*paraphronōn*": "being insane/out of mind/speaking as a madman", "*lalō*": "speak/talk/say", "*kopois*": "labors/hardships/troubles", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more extensively/far more", "*plēgais*": "blows/wounds/stripes/beatings", "*hyperballontōs*": "exceedingly/beyond measure/surpassingly", "*phylakais*": "imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "deaths/deadly perils/near-death experiences", "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.24", "source": "Ὑπὸ Ἰουδαίων πεντάκις τεσσαράκοντα παρὰ μίαν ἔλαβον.", "text": "By *Ioudaiōn* five times forty except one I *elabon*.", "grammar": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - received/took" }, "variants": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Jewish authorities", "*elabon*": "received/took/got (referring to lashes/stripes)" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.25", "source": "Τρὶς ἐραβδίσθην, ἅπαξ ἐλιθάσθην, τρὶς ἐναυάγησα, νυχθήμερον ἐν τῷ βυθῷ πεποίηκα·", "text": "Three times I was *erabdisthēn*, once I was *elithasthēn*, three times I *enauagēsa*, *nychthēmeron* in the *bythō* I have *pepoiēka*;", "grammar": { "*erabdisthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - was beaten with rods", "*elithasthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - was stoned", "*enauagēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - was shipwrecked", "*nychthēmeron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a night and a day", "*bythō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the deep/sea", "*pepoiēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - have spent/done" }, "variants": { "*erabdisthēn*": "was beaten with rods", "*elithasthēn*": "was stoned", "*enauagēsa*": "was shipwrecked/suffered shipwreck", "*nychthēmeron*": "a night and a day/24-hour period", "*bythō*": "deep/sea/abyss", "*pepoiēka*": "have spent/done/passed" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.26", "source": "Ὁδοιπορίαις πολλάκις, κινδύνοις ποταμῶν, κινδύνοις λῃστῶν, κινδύνοις ἐκ γένους, κινδύνοις ἐξ ἐθνῶν, κινδύνοις ἐν πόλει, κινδύνοις ἐν ἐρημίᾳ, κινδύνοις ἐν θαλάσσῃ, κινδύνοις ἐν ψευδαδέλφοις·", "text": "In *hodoiporiais pollakis*, in *kindynois potamōn*, in *kindynois lēstōn*, in *kindynois* from *genous*, in *kindynois* from *ethnōn*, in *kindynois* in *polei*, in *kindynois* in *erēmia*, in *kindynois* in *thalassē*, in *kindynois* among *pseudadelphois*;", "grammar": { "*hodoiporiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - journeys/travels", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*kindynois*": "dative, masculine, plural - dangers/perils", "*potamōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of rivers", "*lēstōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of robbers", "*genous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of race/kindred/countrymen", "*ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of nations/Gentiles", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in city", "*erēmia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in wilderness/desert", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in sea", "*pseudadelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - among false brothers" }, "variants": { "*hodoiporiais*": "journeys/travels/itinerations", "*kindynois*": "dangers/perils/hazards", "*potamōn*": "rivers/floods", "*lēstōn*": "robbers/bandits/highwaymen", "*genous*": "race/kindred/countrymen (referring to fellow Jews)", "*ethnōn*": "nations/Gentiles/pagans", "*polei*": "city/town", "*erēmia*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited region", "*thalassē*": "sea/ocean", "*pseudadelphois*": "false brothers/pretend believers" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.27", "source": "Ἐν κόπῳ καὶ μόχθῳ, ἐν ἀγρυπνίαις πολλάκις, ἐν λιμῷ καὶ δίψει, ἐν νηστείαις πολλάκις, ἐν ψύχει καὶ γυμνότητι.", "text": "In *kopō* and *mochthō*, in *agrypniais pollakis*, in *limō* and *dipsei*, in *nēsteiais pollakis*, in *psychei* and *gymnotēti*.", "grammar": { "*kopō*": "dative, masculine, singular - labor/toil", "*mochthō*": "dative, masculine, singular - hardship/trouble", "*agrypniais*": "dative, feminine, plural - sleeplessness/watchings", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*limō*": "dative, masculine, singular - hunger/famine", "*dipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - thirst", "*nēsteiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - fastings", "*psychei*": "dative, neuter, singular - cold", "*gymnotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - nakedness/insufficient clothing" }, "variants": { "*kopō*": "labor/toil/trouble", "*mochthō*": "hardship/trouble/difficulty", "*agrypniais*": "sleeplessness/watchings/staying awake", "*limō*": "hunger/famine", "*dipsei*": "thirst", "*nēsteiais*": "fastings/going without food", "*psychei*": "cold/coldness", "*gymnotēti*": "nakedness/insufficient clothing/exposure" } }
• 1 Sam 15:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וּמֶ֛ה קֽוֹל־הַצֹּ֥אן הַזֶּ֖ה בְּאָזְנָ֑י וְק֣וֹל הַבָּקָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י שֹׁמֵֽעַ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *šəmûʾēl*, And what *ûmeh* sound of *qôl*-the flock *haṣṣōʾn* the this *hazzeh* in my ears *bəʾoznāy*; and sound of *wəqôl* the cattle *habbāqār* which *ʾăšer* I *ʾānōḵî* *šōmēʿa*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Samuel", "*ûmeh*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun, common singular - the flock/sheep", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - the this/this", "*bəʾoznāy*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 1st person singular suffix - in my ears", "*wəqôl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and sound of", "*habbāqār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cattle", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*šōmēʿa*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - hearing" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*šōmēʿa*": "hearing/listening to" } }
• Isa 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.3.15", "source": "מַה־לָּכֶם֙ תְּדַכְּא֣וּ עַמִּ֔י וּפְנֵ֥י עֲנִיִּ֖ים תִּטְחָ֑נוּ נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת", "text": "What-to-you *tədakkəʾû* *ʿammî* and-*pənê* *ʿăniyyîm* *tiṭḥānû*? *nəʾum*-*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*tədakkəʾû*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you crush", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - faces of", "*ʿăniyyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - poor/afflicted", "*tiṭḥānû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you grind", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*mah lākem*": "what to you/what do you mean/what right have you", "*dākāʾ*": "crush/oppress/break in pieces", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/surface", "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble", "*ṭāḥan*": "grind/crush/pulverize", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/battalions" } }
• Ezek 18:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.2", "source": "מַה־לָּכֶ֗ם אַתֶּם֙ מֹֽשְׁלִים֙ אֶת־הַמָּשָׁ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה עַל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר אָבוֹת֙ יֹ֣אכְלוּ בֹ֔סֶר וְשִׁנֵּ֥י הַבָּנִ֖ים תִּקְהֶֽינָה׃", "text": "*mah*-*lākem* *ʾattem* *mōšəlîm* *ʾet*-*ha-māšāl* *ha-zeh* *ʿal*-*ʾadəmat* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *ʾābôt* *yōʾkəlû* *bōser* *wə-* *šinnê* *ha-bānîm* *tiqəheynāh*", "grammar": { "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*mōšəlîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - using as proverb", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-māšāl*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the proverb", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning, about", "*ʾadəmat*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾābôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*yōʾkəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they eat", "*bōser*": "masculine singular noun - sour grapes", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šinnê*": "construct state, feminine plural - teeth of", "*ha-bānîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the sons/children", "*tiqəheynāh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - set on edge, become blunt" }, "variants": { "*mōšəlîm*": "using as proverb/quoting/reciting", "*māšāl*": "proverb/parable/byword", "*ʾādəmat*": "land/ground/earth", "*ʾābôt*": "fathers/ancestors/predecessors", "*bōser*": "sour grapes/unripe fruit", "*tiqəheynāh*": "set on edge/become blunt/be dulled" } }
• Jonah 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.6", "source": "וַיִּקְרַ֤ב אֵלָיו֙ רַ֣ב הַחֹבֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ מַה־לְּךָ֣ נִרְדָּ֑ם ק֚וּם קְרָ֣א אֶל־אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אוּלַ֞י יִתְעַשֵּׁ֧ת הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים לָ֖נוּ וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqraḇ* unto-him *raḇ* the-*ḥōḇēl* and-*wayyōmer* to-him what-to-you *nirdām* *qûm* *qərāʾ* unto-*ʾĕlōheḵā* perhaps *yiṯʿaššēṯ* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* for-us and-not we-perish", "grammar": { "*wayyiqraḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came near", "*raḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - chief/captain", "*ḥōḇēl*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - sailor/pilot", "*wayyōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nirdām*": "niphal participle masculine singular - sleeping/sleeper", "*qûm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - arise", "*qərāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - call", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*yiṯʿaššēṯ*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will think about/consider/take notice", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural + definite article - the God/gods" }, "variants": { "*raḇ* *ḥōḇēl*": "captain of the ship/chief sailor/pilot", "*nirdām*": "sleeping soundly/in deep sleep/slumbering", "*yiṯʿaššēṯ*": "will think about/consider/take notice of/have compassion on", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/deity" } }