Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Acts.6.3", "source": "Ἐπισκέψασθε οὖν, ἀδελφοί, ἄνδρας ἐξ ὑμῶν μαρτυρουμένους ἑπτά, πλήρεις Πνεύματος Ἁγίου καὶ σοφίας, οὓς καταστήσωμεν ἐπὶ τῆς χρείας ταύτης.", "text": "*Episkepsasthe* *oun*, *adelphoi*, *andras* from *hymōn* *martyroumenous* *hepta*, *plēreis* *Pneumatos* *Hagiou* and *sophias*, whom *katastēsōmen* *epi* the *chreias* this.", "grammar": { "*Episkepsasthe*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, plural - look out/select/consider", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person, plural pronoun - of you/your", "*martyroumenous*": "present, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being well attested/of good reputation", "*hepta*": "numeral (indeclinable) - seven", "*plēreis*": "accusative, masculine, plural, adjective - full/filled", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - Holy", "*sophias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*katastēsōmen*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person, plural - may appoint/put in charge", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - over/upon", "*chreias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - need/duty/business" }, "variants": { "*Episkepsasthe*": "look out/select/consider/examine", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*martyroumenous*": "being well attested/of good reputation/testified about", "*plēreis*": "full/filled/complete", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*katastēsōmen*": "may appoint/put in charge/establish", "*chreias*": "need/duty/business/task" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Derfor, brødre, se ut syv menn blant dere som har godt rykte, fulle av Den Hellige Ånd og visdom, som vi kan sette over dette arbeidet.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Derfor, kjære brødre, velg ut blant dere syv menn som skal være kjent for å være fulle av Den Hellige Ånd og visdom, som vi kan sette over dette arbeidet.

• Norsk King James

  Derfor, brødre, velg ut sju menn med godt omdømme, fulle av Den Hellige Ånd og visdom, som vi kan utnevne til denne oppgaven.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor, brødre, velg ut blant dere sju menn med godt omdømme, fylt av Den Hellige Ånd og visdom, som vi kan sette til denne oppgaven.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Brødre, se dere derfor ut sju menn blant dere med godt vitnesbyrd, fulle av Ånd og visdom, som vi kan sette til denne oppgaven.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Brødre, velg derfor ut blant dere sju menn med godt omdømme, fylt med Den Hellige Ånd og visdom, som vi kan sette til å ta seg av denne oppgaven.»

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Derfor, brødre, se etter syv menn blant dere med godt omdømme, fylt av Den Hellige Ånd og visdom, som vi kan sette over denne oppgaven.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Derfor, brødre, velg blant dere syv menn med upåklagelig rykte, fulle av Den Hellige Ånd og visdom, som vi kan utnevne til å ha ansvaret for dette arbeidet.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Velg derfor ut blant dere selv, brødre, sju menn med godt vitnesbyrd, fylt av Den Hellige Ånd og visdom, som vi kan sette til denne oppgaven.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Velg derfor ut blant dere selv, brødre, sju menn med godt vitnesbyrd, fylt av Den Hellige Ånd og visdom, som vi kan sette til denne oppgaven.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så utse, brødre, syv menn blant dere som har godt vitnesbyrd, fylt av Den Hellige Ånd og visdom, som vi kan innsette til denne oppgaven.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men of good reputation, full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom, whom we can appoint to this responsibility.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Velg derfor, brødre, syv menn blant dere, som har godt omdømme og er fulle av Den Hellige Ånd og visdom, som vi kan sette over denne oppgaven.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Udseer derfor, Brødre! blandt eder syv Mænd, som have (godt) Vidnesbyrd og ere fyldte af den Hellig-Aand og Viisdom, hvilke vi kunne beskikke til denne Forretning.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Brødre, velg ut syv menn blant dere med godt omdømme, fylt med Den Hellige Ånd og visdom, som vi kan sette over denne oppgaven.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men of good reputation, full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this duty.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Derfor, brødre, velg ut blant dere sju menn med godt omdømme, fulle av Den Hellige Ånd og visdom, som vi kan sette til denne oppgaven.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Så, brødre, velg ut blant dere sju menn som har godt vitnesbyrd, er fulle av Den Hellige Ånd og visdom, som vi kan sette til denne oppgaven.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Brødre, velg ut blant dere sju menn som har godt omdømme, fylt av Ånden og visdom, som vi kan sette til denne oppgaven.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Velg derfor ut blant dere sju menn med godt navn, fylt av Ånden og visdom, så vi kan sette dem over denne oppgaven.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Wherfore brethren loke ye out amoge you seven men of honest reporte and full of the holy goost and wysdome which we maye apoynte to this nedfull busynes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Wherfore brethren, loke out amonge you seue men, that are of honeste reporte, and full of the holy goost and wyssdome, whom we maye appoynte to this nedefull busynes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Wherefore brethren, looke ye out among you seuen men of honest report, and full of the holy Ghost, and of wisedome, which we may appoint to this busines.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Wherfore brethren, loke ye out among you seuen men of honest report, & full of the holy ghost, and wysedome, to who we may commit this busynesse.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Therefore select from among you, brothers, seven men of good report, full of the Holy Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  look out, therefore, brethren, seven men of you who are well testified of, full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom, whom we may set over this necessity,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Look ye out therefore, brethren, from among you seven men of good report, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Take then from among you seven men of good name, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, to whom we may give control of this business.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Therefore select from among you, brothers, seven men of good report, full of the Holy Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But carefully select from among you, brothers, seven men who are well-attested, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may put in charge of this necessary task.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.13", "source": "הָב֣וּ לָ֠כֶם אֲנָשִׁ֨ים חֲכָמִ֧ים וּנְבֹנִ֛ים וִידֻעִ֖ים לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם וַאֲשִׂימֵ֖ם בְּרָאשֵׁיכֶֽם", "text": "*hāḇû* for-yourselves *ʾănāšîm* *ḥăḵāmîm* and-*nəḇōnîm* and-*wîḏuʿîm* for-*šiḇṭêḵem* and-*waʾăśîmēm* as-*rāʾšêḵem*", "grammar": { "*hāḇû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - give/provide", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wise", "*nəḇōnîm*": "masculine plural adjective - discerning/understanding", "*wîḏuʿîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - known/well-known", "*šiḇṭêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your tribes", "*waʾăśîmēm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive and 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will set/appoint them", "*rāʾšêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heads/leaders" }, "variants": { "*hāḇû*": "give/provide/bring/furnish", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/persons", "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "wise/skillful/experienced", "*nəḇōnîm*": "discerning/understanding/intelligent", "*wîḏuʿîm*": "known/well-known/recognized", "*waʾăśîmēm*": "and I will set/appoint/place/establish them", "*rāʾšêḵem*": "your heads/leaders/chiefs" } }
• Jas 3:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "James.3.17", "source": "Ἡ δὲ ἄνωθεν σοφία πρῶτον μὲν ἁγνή ἐστιν, ἔπειτα εἰρηνική, ἐπιεικής, εὐπειθής, μεστὴ ἐλέους καὶ καρπῶν ἀγαθῶν, ἀδιάκριτος, καὶ ἀνυπόκριτος.", "text": "The *de* from *anōthen* *sophia* *prōton* *men* *hagnē* *estin*, *epeita* *eirēnikē*, *epieikēs*, *eupeithēs*, *mestē* *eleous* and *karpōn* *agathōn*, *adiakritos*, and *anypokritos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*prōton*": "adverb - first/firstly", "*men*": "particle introducing first in a series - indeed", "*hagnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - pure", "*estin*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*epeita*": "adverb - then/afterwards", "*eirēnikē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peaceable", "*epieikēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - gentle/reasonable", "*eupeithēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - compliant/easily persuaded", "*mestē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - full", "*eleous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of mercy", "*karpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fruits", "*agathōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - good", "*adiakritos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - impartial/without partiality", "*anypokritos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - genuine/sincere" }, "variants": { "*anōthen*": "from above/from heaven/from God", "*hagnē*": "pure/chaste/holy", "*eirēnikē*": "peaceable/peaceful", "*epieikēs*": "gentle/reasonable/fair", "*eupeithēs*": "compliant/willing to yield/easily persuaded", "*eleous*": "mercy/compassion", "*karpōn*": "fruits/results/products", "*agathōn*": "good/beneficial", "*adiakritos*": "impartial/without partiality/without uncertainty", "*anypokritos*": "sincere/genuine/without hypocrisy" } } 18 { "verseID": "James.3.18", "source": "Καρπὸς δὲ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἐν εἰρήνῃ σπείρεται τοῖς ποιοῦσιν εἰρήνην.", "text": "*Karpos* *de* of the *dikaiosynēs* in *eirēnē* *speiretai* for those *poiousin* *eirēnēn*.", "grammar": { "*Karpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness", "*eirēnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - peace", "*speiretai*": "present indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is sown", "*poiousin*": "present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - making/doing", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*Karpos*": "fruit/harvest/result", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/right conduct", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony", "*speiretai*": "is sown/planted", "*poiousin*": "making/doing/producing", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony" } }
• 1 John 3:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "1 John.3.14", "source": "Ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν ὅτι μεταβεβήκαμεν ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου εἰς τὴν ζωήν, ὅτι ἀγαπῶμεν τοὺς ἀδελφούς. Ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἀδελφόν μένει ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ.", "text": "We *oidamen* that we have *metabebēkamen* from *thanatou* into *zōēn*, because we *agapōmen* the *adelphous*. The one not *agapōn* the *adelphon menei* in *thanatō*.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect active, 1st plural - we know", "*metabebēkamen*": "perfect active, 1st plural - we have passed", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - death", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*agapōmen*": "present active, 1st plural - we love", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*agapōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - loving", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*menei*": "present active, 3rd singular - remains/abides", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/understand (with certainty)", "*metabebēkamen*": "we have passed/crossed over/transitioned", "*thanatou*": "death/demise", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*agapōmen*": "we love/cherish", "*adelphous*": "brothers/fellow believers", "*agapōn*": "loving/cherishing", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*menei*": "remains/abides/continues", "*thanatō*": "death/demise" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 John.3.15", "source": "Πᾶς ὁ μισῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ ἀνθρωποκτόνος ἐστίν: καὶ οἴδατε ὅτι πᾶς ἀνθρωποκτόνος οὐκ ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἐν αὐτῷ μένουσαν.", "text": "Everyone *misōn* the *adelphon* of him *anthrōpoktonos estin*: and you *oidate* that every *anthrōpoktonos* not *echei zōēn aiōnion* in him *menousan*.", "grammar": { "*misōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hating", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*anthrōpoktonos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - murderer", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd singular - has", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*menousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - abiding" }, "variants": { "*misōn*": "hating/detesting", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*anthrōpoktonos*": "murderer/man-slayer", "*oidate*": "you know/understand (with certainty)", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*menousan*": "abiding/remaining/continuing" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 John.3.16", "source": "Ἐν τούτῳ ἐγνώκαμεν τὴν ἀγάπην, ὅτι εκεῖνος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἔθηκεν: καὶ ἡμεῖς ὀφείλομεν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν τὰς ψυχὰς τιθέναι.", "text": "By this we have *egnōkamen* the *agapēn*, that *ekeinos* for us the *psychēn* of him *ethēken*: and we *opheilomen* for the *adelphōn* the *psychas* to *tithenai*.", "grammar": { "*egnōkamen*": "perfect active, 1st plural - we have known", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*ethēken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he laid down", "*opheilomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we ought", "*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of brothers", "*psychas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - lives/souls", "*tithenai*": "present active infinitive - to lay down" }, "variants": { "*egnōkamen*": "we have known/understood/perceived", "*agapēn*": "love/charity", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he (emphatic reference)", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self", "*ethēken*": "laid down/gave up/placed", "*opheilomen*": "we ought/are obligated/must", "*adelphōn*": "brothers'/fellow believers'", "*psychas*": "lives/souls/selves", "*tithenai*": "to lay down/give up/place" } }
• 3 John 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "3 John.1.12", "source": "Δημητρίῳ μεμαρτύρηται ὑπὸ πάντων, καὶ ὑπʼ αὐτῆς τῆς ἀληθείας: καὶ ἡμεῖς δὲ μαρτυροῦμεν· καὶ οἴδατε ὅτι ἡ μαρτυρία ἡμῶν ἀληθής ἐστιν.", "text": "To *Dēmētriō* *memartyrētai* by all, and by itself the *alētheias*: and *hēmeis* *de* *martyroumen*; and *oidate* that the *martyria* of us *alēthēs* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Dēmētriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Demetrius", "*memartyrētai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - has been testified/witnessed", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by/from", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all/everyone", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, intensive pronoun - itself", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of truth/reality", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural pronoun - we", "*martyroumen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person plural - bear witness/testify", "*oidate*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*martyria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - of us/our", "*alēthēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - true/truthful", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*memartyrētai*": "has been testified/has been attested/has been vouched for", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality/faithfulness", "*martyroumen*": "bear witness/testify/attest", "*oidate*": "you know/you understand/you are aware", "*martyria*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*alēthēs*": "true/truthful/genuine", "*estin*": "is/exists" } }
• Gen 41:38-39 : 38 { "verseID": "Genesis.41.38", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֶל־עֲבָדָ֑יו הֲנִמְצָ֣א כָזֶ֔ה אִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֛ר ר֥וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer parʿōh* to-*ʿăḇādāyw hănimṣāʾ kāzeh ʾîš ʾăšer rûaḥ ʾĕlōhîm* in-him", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants/officials", "*hănimṣāʾ*": "interrogative prefix + niphal participle masculine singular - can we find?/would be found?", "*kāzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative - like this", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God/gods", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*hănimṣāʾ*": "can we find?/is to be found?/could be found?" } } 39 { "verseID": "Genesis.41.39", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף אַחֲרֵ֨י הוֹדִ֧יעַ אֱלֹהִ֛ים אוֹתְךָ֖ אֶת־כָּל־זֹ֑את אֵין־נָב֥וֹן וְחָכָ֖ם כָּמֽוֹךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer parʿōh* to-*yôsēp̄ ʾaḥărê hôdîaʿ ʾĕlōhîm* you *ʾet*-all-*zōʾt ʾên-nāḇôn wə-ḥākām* like-you", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôdîaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - making known/has made known", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God/gods", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*nāḇôn*": "niphal participle masculine singular - discerning/understanding one", "*wə-ḥākām*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular - and wise", "*kāmôkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - like you" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*nāḇôn*": "discerning/understanding/intelligent", "*ḥākām*": "wise/skilled/experienced" } }
• Num 11:16-25 : 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶסְפָה־לִּ֞י שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִישׁ֮ מִזִּקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּי־הֵ֛ם זִקְנֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם וְשֹׁטְרָ֑יו וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֥וּ שָׁ֖ם עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wayyō'mer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh*, \"*'Espāh*-to me *šiḇ'îm* *'îš* from *ziqnê* *Yiśrā'ēl*, whom *yāḏa'tā* that they *ziqnê* the *hā'ām* and its *šōṭərāyw*; and *wəlāqaḥtā* them to *'ōhel* *mô'ēḏ*, and *wəhityaṣṣəḇû* there *'immāḵ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*'espāh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - gather", "*šiḇ'îm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yāḏa'tā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you know", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*hā'ām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*šōṭərāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its officers", "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and take", "*'ōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*mô'ēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - meeting", "*wəhityaṣṣəḇû*": "waw + hitpael perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall stand", "*'immāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*'espāh-lî*": "gather for me/collect for me/assemble for me", "*ziqnê*": "elders of/old men of/leaders of", "*yāḏa'tā*": "you know/you recognize/you acknowledge", "*šōṭərāyw*": "its officers/its officials/its scribes", "*'ōhel mô'ēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*wəhityaṣṣəḇû*": "they shall stand/position themselves/present themselves" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.17", "source": "וְיָרַדְתִּ֗י וְדִבַּרְתִּ֣י עִמְּךָ֮ שָׁם֒ וְאָצַלְתִּ֗י מִן־הָר֛וּחַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלֶ֖יךָ וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָשְׂא֤וּ אִתְּךָ֙ בְּמַשָּׂ֣א הָעָ֔ם וְלֹא־תִשָּׂ֥א אַתָּ֖ה לְבַדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yāradtî* and *dibbartî* with-you *šām*, and *ʾāṣaltî* from-the-*rûaḥ* which upon-you and *śamtî* upon-them; and *nāśʾû* with-you in-*maśśāʾ* the-*ʿam*, and not-*tiśśāʾ* you alone.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāradtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect first person singular - and I will come down", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect first person singular - I will speak", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾāṣaltî*": "qal perfect first person singular - I will take/separate/reserve", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/breath/wind", "*śamtî*": "qal perfect first person singular - I will put/place", "*nāśʾû*": "qal perfect third person plural - they will bear/carry", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - burden/load", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*tiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you will bear/carry" }, "variants": { "*ʾāṣaltî*": "take away/withdraw/separate/reserve", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind/mind", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/carrying/lifting" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.18", "source": "וְאֶל־הָעָ֨ם תֹּאמַ֜ר הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמָחָר֮ וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֣ם בָּשָׂר֒ כִּ֡י בְּכִיתֶם֩ בְּאָזְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר מִ֤י יַאֲכִלֵ֙נוּ֙ בָּשָׂ֔ר כִּי־ט֥וֹב לָ֖נוּ בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וְנָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם בָּשָׂ֖ר וַאֲכַלְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "And to-the-*ʿam* *tōʾmar* *hitqaddəšû* for-tomorrow and *ʾăkaltem* *bāśār*, for *bəkîtem* in-ears-of *YHWH* *lēʾmōr*: Who will-make-us-eat *bāśār*? For-good for-us in-*miṣrayim*; and *nātan* *YHWH* to-you *bāśār* and *ʾăkaltem*.", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you shall say", "*hitqaddəšû*": "hitpael imperative masculine plural - consecrate yourselves", "*ʾăkaltem*": "qal perfect second person masculine plural - you will eat/have eaten", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat", "*bəkîtem*": "qal perfect second person masculine plural - you wept/have wept", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*nātan*": "qal perfect third person masculine singular - he will give/has given", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*hitqaddəšû*": "consecrate yourselves/sanctify yourselves/purify yourselves", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.19", "source": "לֹ֣א י֥וֹם אֶחָ֛ד תֹּאכְל֖וּן וְלֹ֣א יוֹמָ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א ׀ חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה יָמִ֗ים וְלֹא֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה יָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֖א עֶשְׂרִ֥ים יֽוֹם׃", "text": "Not *yôm* one *tōʾkəlûn* and not two-days, and not five *yāmîm* and not ten *yāmîm* and not twenty *yôm*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*tōʾkəlûn*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you will eat", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.20", "source": "עַ֣ד ׀ חֹ֣דֶשׁ יָמִ֗ים עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא֙ מֵֽאַפְּכֶ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לְזָרָ֑א יַ֗עַן כִּֽי־מְאַסְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֔ם וַתִּבְכּ֤וּ לְפָנָיו֙‪[t]‬ לֵאמֹ֔ר לָ֥מָּה זֶּ֖ה יָצָ֥אנוּ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Until *ḥōdeš* *yāmîm* until that-*yēṣēʾ* from-nose-of-you and *hāyâ* to-you for-*zārāʾ*, because that-*məʾastem* *ʾet*-*YHWH* who in-midst-of-you, and *tibbəkû* before-him *lēʾmōr*: Why this *yāṣāʾnû* from-*miṣrāyim*?", "grammar": { "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular construct noun - month of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - it will come out", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect third person masculine singular - it will be/has become", "*zārāʾ*": "noun - loathsomeness/abhorrence", "*məʾastem*": "qal perfect second person masculine plural - you have rejected/despised", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*tibbəkû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you wept", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yāṣāʾnû*": "qal perfect first person common plural - we came out/have come out", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*zārāʾ*": "loathsomeness/nauseating/disgust", "*məʾastem*": "rejected/despised/refused" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.21", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ מֹשֶׁה֒ שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֙לֶף֙ רַגְלִ֔י הָעָ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י בְּקִרְבּ֑וֹ וְאַתָּ֣ה אָמַ֗רְתָּ בָּשָׂר֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֔ם וְאָכְל֖וּ חֹ֥דֶשׁ יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *mōšeh*: Six-hundred *ʾelep* *raglî* the-*ʿam* which *ʾānōkî* in-midst-of-him; and you *ʾāmartā* *bāśār* *ʾettēn* to-them, and *ʾākəlû* *ḥōdeš* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*raglî*": "masculine singular adjective - foot-soldiers/infantry", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*ʾānōkî*": "first person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you have said", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect first person singular - I will give", "*ʾākəlû*": "qal perfect third person common plural - they will eat", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular construct noun - month of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*raglî*": "foot-soldiers/infantry/those on foot" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.22", "source": "הֲצֹ֧אן וּבָקָ֛ר יִשָּׁחֵ֥ט לָהֶ֖ם וּמָצָ֣א לָהֶ֑ם אִ֣ם אֶֽת־כָּל־דְּגֵ֥י הַיָּ֛ם יֵאָסֵ֥ף לָהֶ֖ם וּמָצָ֥א לָהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "?-*ṣōʾn* and-*bāqār* *yiššāḥēṭ* for-them and-*māṣāʾ* for-them; if *ʾet*-all-*dəgê* the-*yām* *yēʾāsēp* for-them and-*māṣāʾ* for-them.", "grammar": { "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular noun - flock/sheep", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*yiššāḥēṭ*": "niphal imperfect third person masculine singular - will be slaughtered", "*māṣāʾ*": "qal perfect third person masculine singular - it will suffice/be enough", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dəgê*": "masculine plural construct noun - fish of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*yēʾāsēp*": "niphal imperfect third person masculine singular - will be gathered" }, "variants": { "*māṣāʾ*": "suffice/be enough/find" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הֲיַ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה תִּקְצָ֑ר עַתָּ֥ה תִרְאֶ֛ה הֲיִקְרְךָ֥ דְבָרִ֖י אִם־לֹֽא׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh*: ?-*yad* *YHWH* *tiqṣār*; now *tirʾeh* ?-*yiqrəkā* *dəbārî* if-not.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct noun - hand of", "*tiqṣār*": "qal imperfect third person feminine singular - it will be short/limited", "*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you will see", "*yiqrəkā*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with second person masculine singular suffix - it will happen to you/meet you", "*dəbārî*": "masculine singular noun with first person singular suffix - my word" }, "variants": { "*tiqṣār*": "be shortened/limited/restrained", "*yiqrəkā*": "will happen to you/meet you/befall you" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.24", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֣א מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַיְדַבֵּר֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֶּאֱסֹ֞ף שִׁבְעִ֥ים אִישׁ֙ מִזִּקְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם וַֽיַּעֲמֵ֥ד אֹתָ֖ם סְבִיבֹ֥ת הָאֹֽהֶל׃", "text": "And *yēṣēʾ* *mōšeh* and *yədabbēr* to-the-*ʿam* *ʾēt* *dibrê* *YHWH*; and *yeʾĕsōp* seventy *ʾîš* from-*ziqnê* the-*ʿam* and *yaʿămēd* *ʾōtām* *səbîbōt* the-*ʾōhel*.", "grammar": { "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he went out", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he spoke", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yeʾĕsōp*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he gathered", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - elders of", "*yaʿămēd*": "hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made stand", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with third person masculine plural suffix - them", "*səbîbōt*": "feminine plural noun - surroundings/around", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the tent" }, "variants": {} } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.25", "source": "וַיֵּ֨רֶד יְהוָ֥ה ׀ בֶּעָנָן֮ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָיו֒ וַיָּ֗אצֶל מִן־הָר֙וּחַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֔יו וַיִּתֵּ֕ן עַל־שִׁבְעִ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ הַזְּקֵנִ֑ים וַיְהִ֗י כְּנ֤וֹחַ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָר֔וּחַ וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ וְלֹ֥א יָסָֽפוּ׃", "text": "And *yēred* *YHWH* in-the-*ʿānān* and *yədabbēr* to-him, and *yāʾṣel* from-the-*rûaḥ* which upon-him and *yittēn* upon-seventy *ʾîš* the-*zəqēnîm*; and *yəhî* when-*kənôaḥ* upon-them the-*rûaḥ* and *yitnabbəʾû* and not *yāsāpû*.", "grammar": { "*yēred*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came down", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cloud", "*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he spoke", "*yāʾṣel*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he took/reserved", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the spirit", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he gave", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men", "*zəqēnîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the elders", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass", "*kənôaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct - as rested", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the spirit", "*yitnabbəʾû*": "hitpael imperfect third person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they prophesied", "*yāsāpû*": "qal perfect third person common plural - they continued/did not cease" }, "variants": { "*yāʾṣel*": "took away/withdrew/separated/reserved", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*yāsāpû*": "they continued/ceased/added" } }
• Num 27:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה קַח־לְךָ֙ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־ר֣וּחַ בּ֑וֹ וְסָמַכְתָּ֥ אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *qaḥ*-to you *ʾet*-*yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn*, *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*rûaḥ* in him, and *wə-sāmaḵtā* *ʾet*-*yāḏəḵā* upon him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for yourself", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper name - Nun", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*wə-sāmaḵtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall lay", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yāḏəḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him" }, "variants": { "*qaḥ*": "take/seize/fetch", "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*rûaḥ* *bô*": "a man in whom is spirit/a man who has the spirit", "*sāmaḵtā*": "lay/place/lean", "*yāḏəḵā*": "your hand/authority" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.19", "source": "וְהֽ͏ַעֲמַדְתָּ֣ אֹת֗וֹ לִפְנֵי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלִפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעֵדָ֑ה וְצִוִּיתָ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-haʿămaḏtā* *ʾōtô* *lip̄nê* *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn* and *wə-lip̄nê* all-*hā-ʿēḏāh*; and *wə-ṣiwwîtāh* *ʾōtô* *lə-ʿênêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-haʿămaḏtā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall cause to stand", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct - before", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*wə-lip̄nê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct - and before", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation", "*wə-ṣiwwîtāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall command", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*lə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition + feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before their eyes" }, "variants": { "*haʿămaḏtā*": "cause to stand/set/present", "*ṣiwwîtāh*": "command/charge/instruct", "*lə-ʿênêhem*": "before their eyes/in their sight" } }
• Job 32:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Job.32.7", "source": "אָ֭מַרְתִּי יָמִ֣ים יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ וְרֹ֥ב שָׁ֝נִ֗ים יֹדִ֥יעוּ חָכְמָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾāmartî* days *yāmîm* *yədabbērû* and multitude of *wərōb* years *šānîm* *yōdîʿû* *ḥåkmāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular - I said", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*yədabbērû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will speak", "*wərōb*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and multitude of", "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*yōdîʿû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will make known", "*ḥåkmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/age/length of life", "*yədabbērû*": "they will speak/they should speak", "*rōb šānîm*": "multitude of years/length of life/old age", "*yōdîʿû*": "they will make known/they should teach/they will show" } } 8 { "verseID": "Job.32.8", "source": "אָ֭כֵן רֽוּחַ־הִ֣יא בֶאֱנ֑וֹשׁ וְנִשְׁמַ֖ת שַׁדַּ֣י תְּבִינֵֽם׃", "text": "Truly *ʾākēn* spirit-*rûaḥ*-*hîʾ* in *beʾĕnôš* and breath of *wənišmat* *šadday* *təbînēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾākēn*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular - spirit", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*beʾĕnôš*": "preposition bet + noun masculine singular - in man/mankind", "*wənišmat*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and breath of", "*šadday*": "divine name - Almighty", "*təbînēm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - gives them understanding" }, "variants": { "*ʾākēn*": "truly/surely/indeed", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*beʾĕnôš*": "in man/in mankind/in people", "*nišmat šadday*": "breath of the Almighty/inspiration of the Almighty", "*təbînēm*": "gives them understanding/makes them understand/teaches them" } }
• Isa 11:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.2", "source": "וְנָחָ֥ה עָלָ֖יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה ר֧וּחַ חָכְמָ֣ה וּבִינָ֗ה ר֤וּחַ עֵצָה֙ וּגְבוּרָ֔ה ר֥וּחַ דַּ֖עַת וְיִרְאַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-nāḥāh 'ālāyw rûaḥ YHWH rûaḥ ḥokhmāh ûbînāh rûaḥ 'ēṣāh ûgəbûrāh rûaḥ da'at wə-yir'at YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāḥāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will rest/settle", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit/breath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥokhmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*ûbînāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and understanding", "*'ēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - counsel/advice", "*ûgəbûrāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and might/strength", "*da'at*": "feminine singular construct - knowledge of", "*wə-yir'at*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and fear of" }, "variants": { "*nāḥāh*": "rest/settle/remain", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ḥokhmāh*": "wisdom/skill", "*bînāh*": "understanding/discernment", "*'ēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*gəbûrāh*": "might/power/strength", "*da'at*": "knowledge/perception", "*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.3", "source": "וַהֲרִיח֖וֹ בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־לְמַרְאֵ֤ה עֵינָיו֙ יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט וְלֹֽא־לְמִשְׁמַ֥ע אָזְנָ֖יו יוֹכִֽיחַ׃", "text": "*wa-hărîḥô bə-yir'at YHWH wə-lō'-lə-mar'ēh 'ēynāyw yišpôṭ wə-lō'-lə-mišma' 'oznāyw yôkîaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-hărîḥô*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his delight/smelling", "*bə-yir'at*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in fear of", "*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*lə-mar'ēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to sight of", "*'ēynāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*yišpôṭ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*lə-mišma'*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to hearing of", "*'oznāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ears", "*yôkîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will decide/reprove" }, "variants": { "*hărîḥô*": "his delight/his breathing in/his perception/his smelling", "*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*mar'ēh*": "sight/appearance/vision", "*yišpôṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will vindicate", "*mišma'*": "hearing/what is heard", "*yôkîaḥ*": "will decide/will reprove/will arbitrate/will rebuke" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.4", "source": "וְשָׁפַ֤ט בְּצֶ֙דֶק֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ בְּמִישׁ֖וֹר לְעַנְוֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהִֽכָּה־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט פִּ֔יו וּבְר֥וּחַ שְׂפָתָ֖יו יָמִ֥ית רָשָֽׁע׃", "text": "*wə-šāpaṭ bə-ṣedeq dallîm wə-hôkîaḥ bə-mîšôr lə-'anwēy-'āreṣ wə-hikkâh-'ereṣ bə-šēbeṭ pîw ûbə-rûaḥ śəpātāyw yāmît rāšā'*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge", "*bə-ṣedeq*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in righteousness", "*dallîm*": "masculine plural adjective - poor/weak ones", "*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/reprove", "*bə-mîšôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with equity/fairness", "*lə-'anwēy*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for meek/humble ones of", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*wə-hikkâh*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will strike", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*bə-šēbeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with rod of", "*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*ûbə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and with breath of", "*śəpātāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lips", "*yāmît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will kill/slay", "*rāšā'*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked/guilty one" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*dallîm*": "poor/weak/needy/helpless ones", "*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/reprove/arbitrate/rebuke", "*mîšôr*": "equity/fairness/levelness/straightness", "*'anwēy*": "meek/humble/afflicted/poor ones", "*hikkâh*": "strike/smite/hit/beat", "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe", "*rûaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit", "*yāmît*": "will kill/will slay/will put to death", "*rāšā'*": "wicked/guilty/criminal one" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.5", "source": "וְהָ֥יָה צֶ֖דֶק אֵז֣וֹר מָתְנָ֑יו וְהָאֱמוּנָ֖ה אֵז֥וֹר חֲלָצָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh ṣedeq 'ēzôr motnāyw wə-hā'ĕmûnāh 'ēzôr ḥălāṣāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness", "*'ēzôr*": "masculine singular construct - belt/girdle of", "*motnāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist", "*wə-hā'ĕmûnāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the faithfulness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*'ēzôr*": "belt/girdle/waistband", "*motnāyw*": "loins/waist/hips", "*'ĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/firmness/fidelity/steadfastness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "loins/waist (synonym of motnāyw)" } }
• Isa 28:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.6", "source": "וּלְרוּחַ מִשְׁפָּט לַיּוֹשֵׁב עַל־הַמִּשְׁפָּט וְלִגְבוּרָה מְשִׁיבֵי מִלְחָמָה שָׁעְרָה", "text": "And-for-*rûaḥ* *mišpāṭ* for-*hayyôšēḇ* on-*hammišpāṭ* and-for-*gəḇûrāh* *məšîḇēy* *milḥāmāh* *šāʿərāh*", "grammar": { "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment", "*hayyôšēḇ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one sitting", "*hammišpāṭ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the judgment", "*gəḇûrāh*": "feminine singular noun - strength", "*məšîḇēy*": "hiphil participle masculine plural construct - those turning back", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war", "*šāʿərāh*": "noun + directional heh - to the gate" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance", "*gəḇûrāh*": "strength/might/power", "*məšîḇēy*": "those turning back/those driving back", "*šāʿərāh*": "to the gate/at the gate" } }
• Isa 28:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.26", "source": "וְיִסְּרוֹ לַמִּשְׁפָּט אֱלֹהָיו יוֹרֶנּוּ", "text": "And-*yissərô* for-*hammišpāṭ* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *yôrennû*", "grammar": { "*yissərô*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he instructs him", "*hammišpāṭ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the judgment/right way", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*yôrennû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he teaches him" }, "variants": { "*yissərô*": "instructs him/teaches him/trains him", "*hammišpāṭ*": "the judgment/the right way/the proper order", "*yôrennû*": "teaches him/instructs him/directs him" } }
• Matt 23:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.8", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ μὴ κληθῆτε Ῥαββί: εἷς γάρ ἐστιν ὑμῶν ὁ Καθηγητής, ὁ Χριστός· πάντες δὲ ὑμεῖς ἀδελφοί ἐστε.", "text": "You *de* *mē klēthēte* *Rabbi*: one *gar* *estin* of-you the *Kathēgētēs*, the *Christos*; all *de* you *adelphoi* *este*.", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "nominative, plural - emphatic you (subject)", "*de*": "adversative particle - but/yet/however", "*mē klēthēte*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 2nd person plural - do not be called/named", "*Rabbi*": "vocative - title of honor, teacher", "*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one/single", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - of you (possessive)", "*Kathēgētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - teacher/instructor/guide", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - title/designation", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*este*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you are" }, "variants": { "*klēthēte*": "be called/named/addressed as", "*Kathēgētēs*": "teacher/guide/instructor/master", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers" } }
• Acts 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Acts.1.21", "source": "Δεῖ οὖν τῶν συνελθόντων ἡμῖν ἀνδρῶν ἐν παντὶ χρόνῳ ἐν ᾧ εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς ὁ Κύριος Ἰησοῦς,", "text": "It *dei oun* of the *synelthontōn* to us *andrōn* in all *chronō* in which *eisēlthen* and *exēlthen* among us the *Kyrios Iēsous*,", "grammar": { "*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*synelthontōn*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having come together with", "*andrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men", "*chronō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - entered/came in", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - went out", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/should", "*synelthontōn*": "having come together with/accompanied/gathered with", "*chronō*": "time/period", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/came in", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed" } }
• Acts 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.2.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν ἅπαντες Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, καὶ ἤρξαντο λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γλώσσαις, καθὼς τὸ Πνεῦμα ἐδίδου αὐτοῖς ἀποφθέγγεσθαι.", "text": "And *eplēsthēsan* *hapantes* of *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, and *ērxanto* *lalein* with other *glōssais*, *kathōs* the *Pneuma* *edidou* to them *apophtheggesthai*.", "grammar": { "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were filled", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all/everyone", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - began", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*kathōs*": "adverb - as/just as/according as", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*edidou*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was giving [continuous]", "*apophtheggesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to declare/speak out/utter" }, "variants": { "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter", "*glōssais*": "tongues/languages", "*edidou*": "was giving/was granting/was enabling", "*apophtheggesthai*": "to declare/speak out/utter forth solemnly" } }
• Acts 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Acts.6.6", "source": "Οὓς ἔστησαν ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀποστόλων: καὶ προσευξάμενοι, ἐπέθηκαν αὐτοῖς τὰς χεῖρας.", "text": "Whom *estēsan* *enōpion* of the *apostolōn*: and *proseuxamenoi*, *epethēkan* to them the *cheiras*.", "grammar": { "*estēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - set/placed/stood", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - apostles", "*proseuxamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having prayed", "*epethēkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - laid/placed upon", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands" }, "variants": { "*estēsan*": "set/placed/stood/presented", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones", "*proseuxamenoi*": "having prayed/offered prayer", "*epethēkan*": "laid/placed upon/imposed" } }
• Acts 9:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Acts.9.30", "source": "Ἐπιγνόντες δὲ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ, κατήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς Καισάρειαν, καὶ ἐξαπέστειλαν αὐτὸν εἰς Ταρσόν.", "text": "*Epignontes* *de* the *adelphoi*, *katēgagon* him to *Kaisareian*, and *exapesteilan* him to *Tarson*.", "grammar": { "*Epignontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having learned", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine plural - brothers", "*katēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - brought down", "*Kaisareian*": "accusative, feminine singular - Caesarea", "*exapesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - sent away", "*Tarson*": "accusative, feminine singular - Tarsus" }, "variants": { "*Epignontes*": "having learned/having found out/having understood fully", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*katēgagon*": "brought down/led down", "*exapesteilan*": "sent away/sent forth/dispatched" } }
• Acts 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Acts.10.22", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Κορνήλιος ἑκατοντάρχης, ἀνὴρ δίκαιος, καὶ φοβούμενος τὸν Θεόν, μαρτυρούμενός τε ὑπὸ ὅλου τοῦ ἔθνους τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἐχρηματίσθη ὑπὸ ἀγγέλου ἁγίου μεταπέμψασθαί σε εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀκοῦσαι ῥήματα παρὰ σοῦ.", "text": "They *de* *eipon*, *Kornēlios* *hekatontarchēs*, *anēr* *dikaios*, and *phoboumenos* the *Theos*, *martyroumenos* both by *holou* the *ethnous* of the *Ioudaiōn*, *echrēmatisthē* by *angelou* *hagiou* to *metapempsasthai* you to the *oikon* of him, and to *akousai* *rhēmata* from you.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said", "*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)", "*hekatontarchēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*phoboumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fearing", "*Theos*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*martyroumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being testified/witnessed about", "*holou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - whole/entire", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews", "*echrēmatisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was divinely instructed/warned", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*hagiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - holy", "*metapempsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to send for/summon", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home", "*akousai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hear", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings" }, "variants": { "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/fair/upright", "*phoboumenos*": "fearing/respecting/reverencing", "*martyroumenos*": "being attested to/being well spoken of/having testimony given", "*echrēmatisthē*": "was divinely instructed/received divine guidance/was warned by God", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/teachings/matters" } }
• Acts 13:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.13.2", "source": "Λειτουργούντων δὲ αὐτῶν τῷ Κυρίῳ, καὶ νηστευόντων, εἶπεν τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον, Ἀφορίσατε δή μοι τόν Βαρνάβαν καὶ τὸν Σαῦλον εἰς τὸ ἔργον ὃ προσκέκλημαι αὐτούς.", "text": "*Leitourgountōn* *de* *autōn* to the *Kyriō*, and *nēsteuontōn*, *eipen* the *Pneuma* the *Hagion*, *Aphorisate* *dē* to me *ton* *Barnaban* and *ton* *Saulon* for the *ergon* which *proskeklēmai* them.", "grammar": { "*Leitourgountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - ministering/serving [in worship]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to [the] Lord", "*nēsteuontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - fasting", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*Aphorisate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - separate/set apart", "*dē*": "particle - indeed/now/certainly", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Barnaban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Saulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work", "*proskeklēmai*": "perfect middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I have called" }, "variants": { "*Leitourgountōn*": "ministering/serving [in religious service]/performing public service", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart", "*Aphorisate*": "separate/set apart/divide", "*dē*": "indeed/now/certainly/therefore", "*ergon*": "work/deed/task/occupation", "*proskeklēmai*": "have called/summoned/invited" } } 3 { "verseID": "Acts.13.3", "source": "Τότε νηστεύσαντες καὶ προσευξάμενοι, καὶ ἐπιθέντες τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῖς, ἀπέλυσαν.", "text": "Then *nēsteusantes* and *proseuxamenoi*, and *epithentes* the *cheiras* to them, *apelysan*.", "grammar": { "*nēsteusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having fasted", "*proseuxamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having prayed", "*epithentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having laid on/placed upon", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*apelysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sent away/released" }, "variants": { "*nēsteusantes*": "having fasted/abstained from food", "*proseuxamenoi*": "having prayed/petitioned", "*epithentes*": "having laid on/placed upon/imposed", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*apelysan*": "sent away/released/dismissed/let go" } }
• Acts 15:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Acts.15.23", "source": "Γράψαντες διὰ χειρὸς αὐτῶν τάδε· Οἱ ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ τοῖς κατὰ τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν καὶ Συρίαν καὶ Κιλικίαν ἀδελφοῖς τοῖς ἐξ Ἐθνῶν χαίρειν:", "text": "Having *grapsantes dia cheiros autōn tade*; The *apostoloi* and the *presbuteroi* and the *adelphoi* to those throughout *tēn Antiocheian* and *Surian* and *Kilikian adelphois tois ex Ethnōn chairein*:", "grammar": { "*grapsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having written", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hand", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - their", "*tade*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*hoi apostoloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the apostles", "*hoi presbuteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the elders", "*hoi adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the brothers", "*tois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to those", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - throughout", "*tēn Antiocheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Antioch", "*Surian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Syria", "*Kilikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Cilicia", "*adelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*tois*": "dative, masculine, plural - those", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*chairein*": "present, infinitive, active - to rejoice/greetings" }, "variants": { "*grapsantes*": "having written/composed", "*cheiros*": "hand/by hand", "*tade*": "these things/the following", "*kata*": "throughout/in", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*chairein*": "to rejoice/greetings [standard letter greeting]" } }
• Acts 16:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.16.2", "source": "Ὃς ἐμαρτυρεῖτο ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν Λύστροις καὶ Ἰκονίῳ ἀδελφῶν.", "text": "Who *emartureito* by the in *Lystrois* and *Ikoniō* *adelphōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*emartureito*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - was being testified of", "*Lystrois*": "dative, neuter, plural - in Lystra", "*Ikoniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Iconium", "*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren" }, "variants": { "*emartureito*": "was being testified of/was well spoken of/was given witness to", "*adelphōn*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers" } }
• Acts 22:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Acts.22.12", "source": "Ἁνανίας δέ τις, ἀνὴρ εὐσεβὴς κατὰ τὸν νόμον, μαρτυρούμενος ὑπὸ πάντων τῶν κατοικούντων Ἰουδαίων,", "text": "*Hananias de tis*, *anēr eusebēs kata* the *nomon*, *martyroumenos* by all the *katoikountōn Ioudaiōn*,", "grammar": { "*Hananias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Ananias (proper name)", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain/someone", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*eusebēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devout/pious", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*martyroumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being testified of/attested", "*katoikountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - dwelling/living", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews" }, "variants": { "*tis*": "certain/a certain/some", "*anēr eusebēs*": "devout man/pious man/godly man", "*kata ton nomon*": "according to the law/observant of the law", "*martyroumenos*": "having a good testimony/well spoken of/attested", "*katoikountōn*": "dwelling/living/residing" } }
• 1 Cor 12:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.8", "source": "ᾯ μὲν γὰρ διὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος δίδοται λόγος σοφίας· ἄλλῳ δὲ λόγος γνώσεως κατὰ τὸ αὐτὸ Πνεῦμα·", "text": "To *hō* *men* *gar* through the *Pneumatos* is *didotai* *logos sophias*; to *allō* *de* *logos gnōseōs* *kata* the same *Pneuma*;", "grammar": { "*hō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to whom/to one", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Spirit", "*didotai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd person, singular - is given", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*sophias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wisdom", "*allō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/on the other hand", "*gnōseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of knowledge", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to" }, "variants": { "*logos sophias*": "word of wisdom/message of wisdom/discourse of wisdom", "*logos gnōseōs*": "word of knowledge/utterance of knowledge", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath" } }
• 1 Cor 16:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.16.3", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ παραγένωμαι, οὓς ἐὰν δοκιμάσητε διʼ ἐπιστολῶν, τούτους πέμψω ἀπενεγκεῖν τὴν χάριν ὑμῶν εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ.", "text": "*Hotan de paragenōmai*, whom *ean dokimasēte di' epistolōn*, these *pempsō apenegkein* the *charin* of you *eis Ierousalēm*.", "grammar": { "*Hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*paragenōmai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 1st person, singular - I arrive/come/am present", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whenever", "*dokimasēte*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 2nd person, plural - you may approve/test/examine", "*di' epistolōn*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, plural - through/by letters", "*pempsō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - I will send", "*apenegkein*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to carry away/bring", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - gift/grace/favor", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into/for", "*Ierousalēm*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*paragenōmai*": "arrive/come/am present", "*dokimasēte*": "approve/examine/test/consider worthy", "*di' epistolōn*": "by letters/with written credentials", "*charin*": "gift/grace/favor/contribution", "*apenegkein*": "carry/bring/deliver" } }
• 2 Cor 8:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.19", "source": "Οὐ μόνον δὲ, ἀλλὰ καὶ χειροτονηθεὶς ὑπὸ τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν συνέκδημος ἡμῶν σὺν τῇ χάριτι ταύτῃ, τῇ διακονουμένῃ ὑφʼ ἡμῶν πρὸς τὴν αὐτοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου δόξαν, καὶ προθυμίαν ὑμῶν:", "text": "Not only *de*, but also *cheirotomētheis* by the *ekklēsiōn* [as] *synekdēmos* of us with the *chariti* this, the [one] being *diakonoumenē* by us toward the of himself the *Kyriou* *doxan*, and *prothymian* of you:", "grammar": { "*Ou monon*": "not only", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*cheirotomētheis*": "aorist participle passive, nominative masculine singular - having been appointed/chosen", "*hypo*": "preposition with genitive - by", "*ekklēsiōn*": "genitive, feminine plural - churches/assemblies", "*synekdēmos*": "nominative, masculine singular - travel companion/fellow traveler", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine singular - grace/gift", "*tautē*": "dative, feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*diakonoumenē*": "present participle passive, dative feminine singular - being ministered/served", "*hyph*": "preposition with genitive - by", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - us", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of himself", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of Lord", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine singular - glory", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*prothymian*": "accusative, feminine singular - eagerness/readiness", "ὑμῶν": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you" }, "variants": { "*cheirotomētheis*": "having been appointed/chosen/elected/selected", "*ekklēsiōn*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*synekdēmos*": "travel companion/fellow traveler/co-messenger", "*chariti*": "grace/gift/favor/blessing", "*diakonoumenē*": "being ministered/served/administered", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*prothymian*": "eagerness/readiness/willingness" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.20", "source": "Στελλόμενοι τοῦτο, μή τις ἡμᾶς μωμήσηται ἐν τῇ ἁδρότητι ταύτῃ τῇ διακονουμένῃ ὑφʼ ἡμῶν:", "text": "*Stellomenoi* this, lest anyone us might *mōmēsētai* in the *hadrotēti* this, the [one] being *diakonoumenē* by us:", "grammar": { "*Stellomenoi*": "present participle middle, nominative masculine plural - avoiding/guarding against", "*touto*": "accusative, neuter singular demonstrative - this", "*mē*": "negative particle - not/lest", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine singular indefinite - anyone", "ἡμᾶς": "accusative, 1st person plural - us", "*mōmēsētai*": "aorist subjunctive middle, 3rd person singular - might blame/find fault with", "*hadrotēti*": "dative, feminine singular - bounty/abundance", "*tautē*": "dative, feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*diakonoumenē*": "present participle passive, dative feminine singular - being ministered/served", "*hyph*": "preposition with genitive - by", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - us" }, "variants": { "*Stellomenoi*": "avoiding/guarding against/arranging", "*mōmēsētai*": "might blame/find fault with/criticize", "*hadrotēti*": "bounty/abundance/generous gift", "*diakonoumenē*": "being ministered/served/administered" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.21", "source": "Προνοοῦμενοι καλὰ, οὐ μόνον ἐνώπιον Κυρίου, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐνώπιον ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "*Pronooumenoi* *kala*, not only before *Kyriou*, but also before *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*Pronooumenoi*": "present participle middle, nominative masculine plural - taking thought for/providing", "*kala*": "accusative, neuter plural - good/right things", "*ou monon*": "not only", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the sight of", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of Lord", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the sight of", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine plural - of men/people" }, "variants": { "*Pronooumenoi*": "taking thought for/providing/having forethought", "*kala*": "good/right/honorable things", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/humankind" } }
• Eph 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.18", "source": "Καὶ μὴ μεθύσκεσθε οἴνῳ, ἐν ᾧ ἐστιν ἀσωτία· ἀλλὰ πληροῦσθε ἐν Πνεύματι·", "text": "And *mē methyskesthe oinō*, in which *estin asōtia*; but *plērousthe* in *Pneumati*", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*methyskesthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be drunk [continuous command]", "*oinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with wine", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*asōtia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - debauchery/dissipation", "*plērousthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be filled [continuous command]", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with Spirit" }, "variants": { "*methyskesthe*": "be drunk/intoxicated", "*oinō*": "wine/fermented grape juice", "*asōtia*": "debauchery/dissipation/excess/riot", "*plērousthe*": "be filled/be fulfilled", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath" } }
• 1 Tim 3:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.7", "source": "Δεῖ δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ μαρτυρίαν καλὴν ἔχειν ἀπὸ τῶν ἔξωθεν· ἵνα μὴ εἰς ὀνειδισμὸν ἐμπέσῃ καὶ παγίδα τοῦ διαβόλου.", "text": "*Dei de auton kai martyrian kalēn echein apo tōn exōthen*; *hina mē* into *oneidismon empesē kai pagida tou diabolou*.", "grammar": { "*Dei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/moreover", "*auton*": "pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/and", "*martyrian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*kalēn*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - good/favorable", "*echein*": "verb, present, active, infinitive - to have", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*tōn*": "article, genitive, masculine, plural - the", "*exōthen*": "adverb used as adjective - outside/outsiders", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*oneidismon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - reproach/disgrace", "*empesē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might fall into", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pagida*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - snare/trap", "*tou*": "article, genitive, masculine, singular - of the", "*diabolou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer" }, "variants": { "*Dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/reputation", "*kalēn*": "good/favorable/commendable", "*exōthen*": "outside/outsiders/those outside the church", "*oneidismon*": "reproach/disgrace/insult", "*empesē*": "might fall into/fall under", "*pagida*": "snare/trap/entanglement", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.8", "source": "Διακόνους Ὡσαύτως σεμνούς, μὴ διλόγους, μὴ οἴνῳ πολλῷ προσέχοντας, μὴ αἰσχροκερδεῖς·", "text": "*Diakonous hōsautōs semnous*, *mē dilogous*, *mē oinō pollō prosechontas*, *mē aischrokerdeis*;", "grammar": { "*Diakonous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - deacons/servants", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way", "*semnous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - dignified/honorable", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*dilogous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - double-tongued/two-faced", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*oinō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - wine", "*pollō*": "adjective, dative, masculine, singular - much/many", "*prosechontas*": "participle, present, active, accusative, masculine, plural - giving attention to/addicted to", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*aischrokerdeis*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - greedy for dishonest gain" }, "variants": { "*Diakonous*": "deacons/servants/ministers", "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly", "*semnous*": "dignified/honorable/respectable", "*dilogous*": "double-tongued/two-faced/saying one thing to one person and another to another", "*oinō pollō prosechontas*": "giving attention to much wine/addicted to much wine", "*aischrokerdeis*": "greedy for dishonest gain/pursuing shameful gain" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.9", "source": "Ἔχοντας τὸ μυστήριον τῆς πίστεως ἐν καθαρᾷ συνειδήσει.", "text": "*Echontas* the *mystērion tēs pisteōs* in *kathara syneidēsei*.", "grammar": { "*Echontas*": "participle, present, active, accusative, masculine, plural - having/holding", "*mystērion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - mystery", "*tēs*": "article, genitive, feminine, singular - of the", "*pisteōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - faith", "*kathara*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - clean/pure", "*syneidēsei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - conscience" }, "variants": { "*Echontas*": "having/holding/keeping", "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret/hidden truth", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*kathara*": "clean/pure/clear", "*syneidēsei*": "conscience/moral consciousness/inner awareness" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.10", "source": "Καὶ οὗτοι δὲ δοκιμαζέσθωσαν πρῶτον· εἶτα διακονείτωσαν ἀνέγκλητοι ὄντες.", "text": "And *houtoi de dokimazesthōsan prōton*; *eita diakoneitōsan anegklētoi ontes*.", "grammar": { "*houtoi*": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/moreover", "*dokimazesthōsan*": "verb, present, passive, imperative, 3rd person, plural - let them be tested", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*eita*": "adverb - then/next", "*diakoneitōsan*": "verb, present, active, imperative, 3rd person, plural - let them serve", "*anegklētoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - blameless/above reproach", "*ontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - being" }, "variants": { "*houtoi*": "these/these men", "*dokimazesthōsan*": "let them be tested/let them be examined/let them be proven", "*prōton*": "first/at first/in the first place", "*eita*": "then/next/afterward", "*diakoneitōsan*": "let them serve/let them minister/let them be deacons", "*anegklētoi*": "blameless/above reproach/unaccused", "*ontes*": "being/existing" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.11", "source": "Γυναῖκας Ὡσαύτως σεμνάς, μὴ διαβόλους, νηφαλίους, πιστὰς ἐν πᾶσιν.", "text": "*Gynaikas hōsautōs semnas*, *mē diabolous*, *nēphalious*, *pistas* in *pasin*.", "grammar": { "*Gynaikas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - women/wives", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way", "*semnas*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, plural - dignified/honorable", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*diabolous*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, plural - slanderers/malicious talkers", "*nēphalious*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, plural - temperate/sober", "*pistas*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, plural - faithful/trustworthy", "*pasin*": "adjective, dative, neuter, plural - all (things)" }, "variants": { "*Gynaikas*": "women/wives/women deacons", "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly", "*semnas*": "dignified/honorable/respectable", "*diabolous*": "slanderers/malicious talkers/gossipers", "*nēphalious*": "temperate/sober/clear-headed", "*pistas*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*pasin*": "all things/every respect/everything" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.12", "source": "Διάκονοι ἔστωσαν μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἄνδρες, τέκνων καλῶς προϊστάμενοι καὶ τῶν ἰδίων οἴκων.", "text": "*Diakonoi estōsan mias gynaikos andres*, *teknōn kalōs proistamenoi kai tōn idiōn oikōn*.", "grammar": { "*Diakonoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - deacons/servants", "*estōsan*": "verb, present, active, imperative, 3rd person, plural - let them be", "*mias*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - one/single", "*gynaikos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*andres*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men/husbands", "*teknōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - children", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/properly", "*proistamenoi*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - managing/ruling", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tōn*": "article, genitive, masculine, plural - the", "*idiōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - their own", "*oikōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - houses/households" }, "variants": { "*Diakonoi*": "deacons/servants/ministers", "*estōsan*": "let them be/must be", "*mias gynaikos andres*": "husbands of one wife/one-woman men", "*teknōn*": "children/offspring", "*kalōs*": "well/properly/excellently", "*proistamenoi*": "managing/ruling/leading", "*idiōn*": "their own/one's own/private", "*oikōn*": "houses/households/families" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.13", "source": "Οἱ γὰρ καλῶς διακονήσαντες βαθμὸν ἑαυτοῖς καλὸν περιποιοῦνται, καὶ πολλὴν παρρησίαν ἐν πίστει τῇ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "The *gar kalōs diakonēsantes bathmon heautois kalon peripoiountai*, and *pollēn parrēsian* in *pistei tē* in *Christō Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/properly", "*diakonēsantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having served", "*bathmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - standing/step/rank", "*heautois*": "pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - for themselves", "*kalon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - good", "*peripoiountai*": "verb, present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, plural - acquire/gain", "*pollēn*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - much/great", "*parrēsian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - boldness/confidence", "*pistei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - faith", "*tē*": "article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*Christō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*kalōs*": "well/properly/excellently", "*diakonēsantes*": "having served/having ministered/having been deacons", "*bathmon*": "standing/step/rank/position", "*kalon*": "good/noble/honorable", "*peripoiountai*": "acquire/gain/obtain for themselves", "*pollēn*": "much/great/abundant", "*parrēsian*": "boldness/confidence/courage", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust", "*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.14", "source": "Ταῦτά σοι γράφω, ἐλπίζων ἐλθεῖν πρὸς σὲ τάχιον:", "text": "*Tauta soi graphō*, *elpizōn elthein pros se tachion*:", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*soi*": "pronoun, dative, singular - to you", "*graphō*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I write", "*elpizōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - hoping", "*elthein*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to come", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*se*": "pronoun, accusative, singular - you", "*tachion*": "adverb, comparative - more quickly/soon" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/this", "*graphō*": "I write/I am writing", "*elpizōn*": "hoping/expecting", "*elthein*": "to come/to arrive", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*tachion*": "more quickly/soon/shortly" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.15", "source": "Ἐὰν δὲ βραδύνω, ἵνα εἰδῇς πῶς δεῖ ἐν οἴκῳ Θεοῦ ἀναστρέφεσθαι, ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐκκλησία Θεοῦ ζῶντος, στῦλος καὶ ἑδραίωμα τῆς ἀληθείας.", "text": "*Ean de bradynō*, *hina eidēs pōs dei* in *oikō Theou anastrephesthai*, *hētis estin ekklēsia Theou zōntos*, *stylos kai hedraiōma tēs alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conjunction - if", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*bradynō*": "verb, present, active, subjunctive, 1st person, singular - I delay/I am slow", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*eidēs*": "verb, perfect, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, singular - you might know", "*pōs*": "adverb - how", "*dei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*oikō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*anastrephesthai*": "verb, present, passive, infinitive - to conduct oneself/to behave", "*hētis*": "pronoun, relative, nominative, feminine, singular - which", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*ekklēsia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*zōntos*": "participle, present, active, genitive, masculine, singular - living", "*stylos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - pillar", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hedraiōma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - support/foundation", "*tēs*": "article, genitive, feminine, singular - of the", "*alētheias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*Ean*": "if/though/in case", "*bradynō*": "I delay/I am slow/I tarry", "*eidēs*": "you might know/you may know", "*pōs*": "how/in what manner", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*oikō*": "house/household/family", "*Theou*": "of God/God's", "*anastrephesthai*": "to conduct oneself/to behave/to live", "*hētis*": "which/that", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*zōntos*": "living/alive", "*stylos*": "pillar/column", "*hedraiōma*": "support/foundation/bulwark", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality" } }
• 1 Tim 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.5.10", "source": "Ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς μαρτυρουμένη· εἰ ἐτεκνοτρόφησεν, εἰ ἐξενοδόχησεν, εἰ ἁγίων πόδας ἔνιψεν, εἰ θλιβομένοις ἐπήρκεσεν, εἰ παντὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ ἐπηκολούθησεν.", "text": "*En* *ergois* *kalois* *marturoumenē*; *ei* *eteknotrophēsen*, *ei* *exenodochēsen*, *ei* *hagiōn* *podas* *enipsen*, *ei* *thlibomenois* *epērkesen*, *ei* *panti* *ergō* *agathō* *epēkolouthēsen*.", "grammar": { "*En*": "preposition with dative - in", "*ergois*": "dative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*kalois*": "dative, neuter, plural - good/noble", "*marturoumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being well attested/witnessed to", "*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if", "*eteknotrophēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she raised children", "*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if", "*exenodochēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she showed hospitality", "*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*enipsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she washed", "*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if", "*thlibomenois*": "present passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - afflicted/distressed ones", "*epērkesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she helped/aided", "*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if", "*panti*": "dative, neuter, singular - every", "*ergō*": "dative, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*agathō*": "dative, neuter, singular - good", "*epēkolouthēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she devoted herself to/followed after" }, "variants": { "*marturoumenē*": "being well attested/testified to/having a reputation for", "*eteknotrophēsen*": "raised children/brought up children", "*exenodochēsen*": "showed hospitality/received strangers", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/believers", "*enipsen* *podas*": "washed feet (act of hospitality and service)", "*thlibomenois*": "afflicted/distressed/troubled ones", "*epērkesen*": "helped/aided/assisted", "*epēkolouthēsen*": "devoted herself to/followed after/practiced diligently" } }
• Jas 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "James.1.17", "source": "Πᾶσα δόσις ἀγαθὴ καὶ πᾶν δώρημα τέλειον ἄνωθέν ἐστιν, καταβαῖνον ἀπὸ τοῦ Πατρὸς τῶν φώτων, παρʼ ᾧ οὐκ ἔνι παραλλαγὴ, ἢ τροπῆς ἀποσκίασμα.", "text": "Every *dosis agathē* and every *dōrēma teleion* from *anōthen* *estin*, *katabainon* from the *Patros* of the *phōtōn*, with whom not there *eni* *parallagē*, or of *tropēs aposkiasma*.", "grammar": { "*dosis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*agathē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - adjective modifying *dosis*", "*dōrēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject", "*teleion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - adjective modifying *dōrēma*", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*katabainon*": "present, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - coming down", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source (from Father)", "*phōtōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - possessive (of lights)", "*eni*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is in/exists", "*parallagē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*tropēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive (of shifting)", "*aposkiasma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject" }, "variants": { "*dosis*": "gift/giving/act of giving", "*agathē*": "good/beneficial", "*dōrēma*": "gift/present/donation", "*teleion*": "perfect/complete/mature", "*anōthen*": "from above/from heaven/from the beginning", "*katabainon*": "coming down/descending", "*Patros*": "Father/progenitor", "*phōtōn*": "lights/luminaries/sources of light", "*eni*": "is in/exists/is present", "*parallagē*": "variation/change/shifting", "*tropēs*": "turning/changing/shifting", "*aposkiasma*": "shadow/overshadowing/darkening" } }