Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Daniel.1.8", "source": "וַיָּ֤שֶׂם דָּנִיֵּאל֙ עַל־לִבּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יִתְגָּאַ֛ל בְּפַתְבַּ֥ג הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וּבְיֵ֣ין מִשְׁתָּ֑יו וַיְבַקֵּשׁ֙ מִשַּׂ֣ר הַסָּרִיסִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א יִתְגָּאָֽל׃", "text": "*wayyāśem* *Dāniyyēʾl* upon-*libbô* *ʾăsher* not-*yithgāʾal* with-*pathbagh* the-*melekh* and-with-*yêyn* *mishtāyw* *wayəbhaqqēsh* from-*śar* the-*sārîsîm* *ʾăsher* not *yithgāʾāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyāśem*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he set/placed", "*Dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Daniel", "*libbô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - that", "*yithgāʾal*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would defile himself", "*pathbagh*": "noun masculine singular construct - food portion of", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*yêyn*": "noun masculine singular - wine", "*mishtāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his drinks", "*wayəbhaqqēsh*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he sought/requested", "*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - chief of", "*sārîsîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the eunuchs/officials", "*yithgāʾāl*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would defile himself" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem ʿal-libbô*": "set in his heart/purposed/determined", "*yithgāʾal*": "defile himself/pollute himself/make himself impure", "*pathbagh*": "food portion/delicacies/royal food", "*wayəbhaqqēsh*": "and he sought/and he requested/and he asked" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Daniel bestemte at han ikke ville bli uren med kongens delikatesser og vin. Han ba øverste hoffmannen om å la ham slippe det.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men Daniel bestemte seg i sitt hjerte for å ikke gjøre seg uren med kongens mat eller vinen han drakk, og han ba hoffsjefen om at han ikke måtte gjøre seg uren.

• Norsk King James

  Men Daniel bestemte seg i sitt hjerte for at han ikke ville bli uren av kongens mat eller vinen han drakk; derfor ba han prinsen over hoffmennene om ikke å bli uren.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Daniel bestemte i sitt hjerte at han ikke ville gjøre seg uren med kongens mat og vin; derfor ba han den øverste hoffmannen om å få slippe å gjøre seg uren.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men Daniel bestemte seg for at han ikke ville gjøre seg uren med kongens mat og vin, og han ba den øverste hoffmannen om å få slippe å gjøre seg uren.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men Daniel bestemte seg i sitt hjerte for at han ikke ville gjøre seg uren med kongens mat eller vinen han drakk. Derfor ba han prinsen av hoffmennene om å ikke måtte gjøre seg uren.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men Daniel bestemte i sitt hjerte at han ikke ville urengjøre seg med kongens mat og vin, og bad derfor eunukkprinsen om å la ham slippe å vanhellige seg.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men Daniel bestemte seg i sitt hjerte for at han ikke ville gjøre seg uren med kongens mat eller vinen han drakk. Derfor ba han prinsen av hoffmennene om å ikke måtte gjøre seg uren.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men Daniel satte seg fore i sitt hjerte at han ikke ville gjøre seg uren med kongens delikatesser eller vinen han drakk. Derfor ba han hoffmesteren om lov til å unngå å gjøre seg uren.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But Daniel resolved in his heart not to defile himself with the royal food or wine. So he requested permission from the chief official not to defile himself.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Daniel besluttet i sitt hjerte at han ikke skulle gjøre seg uren med kongens mat eller med vinen han drakk. Han ba høvdingen over hoffmennene om at han ikke skulle få gjøre seg uren.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Daniel satte sig for i sit Hjerte, at han vilde ikke besmitte sig med Kongens Mad og med den Viin, som han drak; derfor begjærede han af den øverste Kammertjener, at han maatte ikke besmitte sig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But niel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men Daniel bestemte i sitt hjerte at han ikke ville gjøre seg uren med kongens mat eller med vinen som han drakk. Derfor ba han hoffmennenes leder om å la ham slippe å gjøre seg uren.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But Daniel resolved in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's delicacies, nor with the wine he drank; therefore he requested of the chief of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men Daniel bestemte seg for i sitt hjerte at han ikke ville gjøre seg uren med kongens delikatesser eller med vinen han drakk. Derfor ba han lederen for hoffmennene om at han ikke måtte bli uren.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Daniel bestemte seg for ikke å gjøre seg uren med kongens mat og vin, og bad derfor lederen for hoffmennene om å la være å gjøre ham uren.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men Daniel bestemte seg for å ikke gjøre seg uren med kongens fine mat eller vinen han drakk; derfor ba han lederen for evnukkene om at han ikke skulle gjøre seg uren.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Daniel bestemte seg for at han ikke ville gjøre seg uren med kongens mat eller vin; så han ba lederen for evnukkene om lov til ikke å gjøre seg uren.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But Daniel was at a poynt wt himself, that he wolde not be defyled thorow the kynges meate, ner ye wyne which he droke. And this he desyred off the chefe chaberlayne, lest he shulde defyle himselff.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But Daniel had determined in his heart, that hee woulde not defile him selfe with the portion of the Kings meate, nor with the wine which he dranke: therefore he required the chiefe of the Eunuches that he might not defile himselfe.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But Daniel purposed in his heart that he woulde not defile hym selfe with the portion of the kinges meate, nor with the wyne which he dranke: therefore he required the chiefe chamberlayne that he might not defile him selfe.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the king's dainties, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Daniel purposeth in his heart that he will not pollute himself with the king's portion of food, and with the wine of his drinking, and he seeketh of the chief of the eunuchs that he may not pollute himself.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the king's dainties, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Daniel had come to the decision that he would not make himself unclean with the king's food or wine; so he made a request to the captain of the unsexed servants that he might not make himself unclean.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the king's dainties, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But Daniel made up his mind that he would not defile himself with the royal delicacies or the royal wine. He therefore asked the overseer of the court officials for permission not to defile himself.

Referenced Verses

• Hos 9:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Hosea.9.3", "source": "לֹ֥א יֵשְׁב֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁ֤ב אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּבְאַשּׁ֖וּר טָמֵ֥א יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "Not *yēšbû* in-*ʾereṣ* *YHWH* and-*šāb* *ʾeprayim* *miṣrayim* and-in-*ʾaššûr* *ṭāmēʾ* *yōʾkēlû*.", "grammar": { "*yēšbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will dwell/remain'", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šāb*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'returned/will return'", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim' (northern kingdom)", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - 'Assyria'", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - 'unclean/defiled'", "*yōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will eat'" }, "variants": { "*yēšbû*": "they will dwell/they will remain/they will inhabit", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*šāb*": "returned/will return/turned back", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/defiled/impure food", "*yōʾkēlû*": "they will eat/they will consume" } } 4 { "verseID": "Hosea.9.4", "source": "לֹא־יִסְּכ֨וּ לַיהוָ֥ה ׀ יַיִן֮ וְלֹ֣א יֶֽעֶרְבוּ־לוֹ֒ זִבְחֵיהֶ֗ם כְּלֶ֤חֶם אוֹנִים֙ לָהֶ֔ם כָּל־אֹכְלָ֖יו יִטַמָּ֑אוּ כִּֽי־לַחְמָ֣ם לְנַפְשָׁ֔ם לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Not-*yissekû* to-*YHWH* *yayin* and-not *yeʿerbû*-to-him, *zibḥêhem* like-*leḥem* *ʾônîm* to-them, all-*ʾōkelāyw* *yiṭṭammāʾû* because-*laḥmām* for-*napšām* not *yābôʾ* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yissekû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will pour out/offer'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - 'wine'", "*yeʿerbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be pleasing'", "*zibḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their sacrifices'", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - 'bread of'", "*ʾônîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'mourners'", "*ʾōkelāyw*": "qal participle masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its eaters'", "*yiṭṭammāʾû*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be defiled'", "*laḥmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their bread'", "*napšām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their soul/appetite'", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'it will come/enter'", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - 'house of'" }, "variants": { "*yissekû*": "they will pour out/they will offer libations", "*yeʿerbû*": "they will be pleasing/they will be acceptable", "*zibḥêhem*": "their sacrifices/their offerings", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ʾônîm*": "mourners/mourning/those in grief", "*yiṭṭammāʾû*": "they will be defiled/they will become unclean", "*laḥmām*": "their bread/their food", "*napšām*": "their soul/their appetite/themselves", "*yābôʾ*": "it will come/it will enter/it will be brought" } }
• Lev 11:45-47 : 45 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.45", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה הַֽמַּעֲלֶ֤ה אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִהְיֹ֥ת לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִ֑ים וִהְיִיתֶ֣ם קְדֹשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י קָד֖וֹשׁ אָֽנִי׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* the-*maʿăleh* *ʾetkem* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* to-*lihyôt* to-you to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *wihyîtem* *qədōšîm* *kî* *qādôš* *ʾānî*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*maʿăleh*": "Hiphil participle, masculine, singular - bringing up/causing to go up", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - you", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + verb, Qal, infinitive construct - to be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*wihyîtem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - and you will be", "*qədōšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - holy/set apart", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine, singular - holy/set apart", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I" }, "variants": { "*maʿăleh*": "bringing up/causing to go up/leading out", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/earth", "*miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*qədōšîm*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/consecrated" } } 46 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.46", "source": "זֹ֣את תּוֹרַ֤ת הַבְּהֵמָה֙ וְהָע֔וֹף וְכֹל֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ הַֽחַיָּ֔ה הָרֹמֶ֖שֶׂת בַּמָּ֑יִם וּלְכָל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ הַשֹּׁרֶ֥צֶת עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*zōʾt* *tôrat* the-*bəhēmāh* *wə-hā'ôp* *wə-kōl* *nepeš* the-*ḥayyāh* the-*rōmeśet* in-the-*māyim* *û-lə-kol*-*nepeš* the-*šōreṣet* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - this", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - law/instruction of", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - beast/cattle/animal", "*wə-hā'ôp*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - and-the-bird/fowl", "*wə-kōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular, construct - and-all/every", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - soul/being of", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*rōmeśet*": "participle, Qal, feminine, singular - creeping/moving", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - waters", "*û-lə-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - and-for-all/every", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - soul/being of", "*šōreṣet*": "participle, Qal, feminine, singular - swarming/creeping", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/ground/land" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/animal/livestock", "*hā'ôp*": "bird/fowl/flying creatures", "*nepeš*": "soul/being/creature/life", "*ḥayyāh*": "living/alive/life", "*rōmeśet*": "creeping/moving/crawling", "*māyim*": "waters/water", "*šōreṣet*": "swarming/creeping/teaming", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land/soil" } } 47 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.47", "source": "לְהַבְדִּ֕יל בֵּ֥ין הַטָּמֵ֖א וּבֵ֣ין הַטָּהֹ֑ר וּבֵ֤ין הַֽחַיָּה֙ הַֽנֶּאֱכֶ֔לֶת וּבֵין֙ הַֽחַיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א תֵאָכֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "to-*haḇdîl* between the-*ṭāmēʾ* *û-ḇên* the-*ṭāhōr* *û-ḇên* the-*ḥayyāh* the-*neʾĕkelet* *û-ḇên* the-*ḥayyāh* *ʾăšer* not *tēʾākēl*", "grammar": { "*haḇdîl*": "Hiphil, infinitive construct - to separate/distinguish", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - unclean/impure", "*û-ḇên*": "conjunction + preposition - and-between", "*ṭāhōr*": "adjective, masculine, singular - clean/pure", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*neʾĕkelet*": "Niphal, participle, feminine, singular - being eaten/edible", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tēʾākēl*": "verb, Niphal, imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - will be eaten" }, "variants": { "*haḇdîl*": "to separate/distinguish/divide/make distinction", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṭāhōr*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*ḥayyāh*": "living creature/animal/beast", "*neʾĕkelet*": "being eaten/edible/may be eaten", "*tēʾākēl*": "will be eaten/should be eaten/can be eaten" } }
• Ezek 4:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה כָּ֣כָה יֹאכְל֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־לַחְמָ֖ם טָמֵ֑א בַּגּוֹיִ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַדִּיחֵ֖ם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* thus *yōʾḵᵊlû* *bᵊnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-bread-their *ṭāmēʾ* among-the-*gôyim* that *ʾaddîḥēm* there", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*kāḵāh*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*yōʾḵᵊlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will eat", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*laḥmām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their bread", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - unclean/defiled", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations/gentiles", "*ʾaddîḥēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will scatter them" }, "variants": { "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/defiled/ritually impure", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʾaddîḥēm*": "scatter them/banish them/drive them" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.14", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י לֹ֣א מְטֻמָּאָ֑ה וּנְבֵלָ֨ה וּטְרֵפָ֤ה לֹֽא־אָכַ֙לְתִּי֙ מִנְּעוּרַ֣י וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה וְלֹא־בָ֥א בְּפִ֖י בְּשַׂ֥ר פִּגּֽוּל׃", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ʾăhāh* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* behold *nap̄šî* not *mᵊṭummāʾāh* and-*nᵊḇēlāh* and-*ṭᵊrēp̄āh* not-*ʾāḵaltî* from-*nᵊʿûray* and-until-now and-not-came in-mouth-my *bᵊśar* *piggûl*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 1st person, singular - and I said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - ah/alas", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinnēh*": "particle - behold/look", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*mᵊṭummāʾāh*": "verb, pual participle, feminine, singular - defiled/made unclean", "*nᵊḇēlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - carcass/animal that died naturally", "*ṭᵊrēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine, singular - torn animal/animal killed by predator", "*ʾāḵaltî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person, singular - I have eaten", "*nᵊʿûray*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my youth", "*bᵊśar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - flesh of", "*piggûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - foul thing/offensive meat" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhāh*": "ah/alas/expression of distress", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my self/my life", "*mᵊṭummāʾāh*": "defiled/made unclean/ritually impure", "*nᵊḇēlāh*": "carcass/animal that died naturally/forbidden food", "*ṭᵊrēp̄āh*": "torn animal/animal killed by predator/forbidden food", "*piggûl*": "foul thing/offensive meat/ritually unacceptable food" } }
• Ps 141:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.141.4", "source": "אַל־תַּט־לִבִּ֨י לְדָבָ֪ר ׀ רָ֡ע לְהִתְע֘וֹלֵ֤ל עֲלִל֨וֹת ׀ בְּרֶ֗שַׁע אֶת־אִישִׁ֥ים פֹּֽעֲלֵי־אָ֑וֶן וּבַל־אֶ֝לְחַ֗ם בְּמַנְעַמֵּיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Not-*taṭ* [incline] *libbî* [my heart] to-*dābār* *rā'* [evil thing] *ləhitə'ôlēl* *'ălilôt* in-*reša'* with-men *pō'ălê*-*'āwen* [workers of iniquity]; and-not-*'elḥam* in-*man'ammêhem* [their delicacies].", "grammar": { "*taṭ*": "verb, hiphil jussive 2nd person masculine singular - you incline/turn", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter", "*rā'*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*ləhitə'ôlēl*": "verb, hithpoel infinitive construct - to practice/to commit", "*'ălilôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - deeds/actions/practices", "*reša'*": "noun, masculine singular - wickedness/evil", "*pō'ălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - workers/doers", "*'āwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/wickedness/trouble", "*'elḥam*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will eat/taste", "*man'ammêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their delicacies/dainties" }, "variants": { "*taṭ*": "incline/turn/bend", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/affair", "*ləhitə'ôlēl*": "to practice/to commit/to busy oneself with", "*'ălilôt*": "deeds/actions/practices/wanton acts", "*reša'*": "wickedness/evil/injustice", "*'āwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/sorrow", "*'elḥam*": "I will eat/taste/partake", "*man'ammêhem*": "their delicacies/dainties/pleasant things" } }
• 1 Cor 10:18-21 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.18", "source": "Βλέπετε τὸν Ἰσραὴλ κατὰ σάρκα: οὐχί οἱ ἐσθίοντες τὰς θυσίας κοινωνοὶ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου εἰσίν;", "text": "*Blepete* the *Israēl* according to *sarka*: *ouchi* the ones *esthiontes* the *thysias* *koinōnoi* of the *thysiastēriou* *eisin*?", "grammar": { "*Blepete*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - look at/consider", "*Israēl*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Israel", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*ouchi*": "interrogative negative particle - not", "*esthiontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - eating", "*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*koinōnoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - participants/sharers", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*Blepete*": "look at/observe/consider", "*sarka*": "flesh/physical descent/physical nature", "*esthiontes*": "eating/consuming", "*thysias*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*koinōnoi*": "participants/sharers/partners", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.19", "source": "Τί οὖν φημι; ὅτι εἰδωλόν τί ἐστιν, ἢ ὅτι εἴδωλοθυτόν τί ἐστιν;", "text": "What *oun* I *phēmi*? that *eidōlon* anything *estin*, or that *eidōlothyton* anything *estin*?", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*phēmi*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I say/assert", "*eidōlon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - idol", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*eidōlothyton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - food offered to idols" }, "variants": { "*phēmi*": "say/assert/declare", "*eidōlon*": "idol/image of a god", "*eidōlothyton*": "food offered to idols/meat sacrificed to idols" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.20", "source": "Ἀλλʼ, ὅτι ἃ θύει τά Ἔθνη, δαιμονίοις θύει, καὶ οὐ Θεῷ: οὐ θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς κοινωνοὺς τῶν δαιμονίων γίνεσθαι.", "text": "*All'*, that what *thyei* the *Ethnē*, to *daimoniois* they *thyousi*, and not to *Theō*: not I *thelō* *de* you *koinōnous* of the *daimoniōn* *ginesthai*", "grammar": { "*All'*": "strong adversative particle - but/however", "*thyei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - sacrifices/offers", "*Ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles", "*daimoniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - demons", "*thyousi*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - they sacrifice/offer", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*thelō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I want/wish", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*koinōnous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - partners/participants", "*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - demons", "*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to become" }, "variants": { "*thyei*": "sacrifices/offers/slaughters for sacrifice", "*Ethnē*": "nations/Gentiles/pagans", "*daimoniois*": "demons/evil spirits", "*thelō*": "want/wish/desire", "*koinōnous*": "partners/participants/sharers", "*ginesthai*": "to become/be made" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.21", "source": "Οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον Κυρίου πίνειν, καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίων: οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης Κυρίου μετέχειν, καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων.", "text": "Not you are *dynasthe* *potērion* of *Kyriou* *pinein*, and *potērion* of *daimoniōn*: not you are *dynasthe* *trapezēs* of *Kyriou* *metechein*, and *trapezēs* of *daimoniōn*", "grammar": { "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive, 2nd person plural - you are able", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*pinein*": "present infinitive - to drink", "*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - demons", "*trapezēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - table", "*metechein*": "present infinitive - to partake/share" }, "variants": { "*dynasthe*": "you are able/can", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*trapezēs*": "table/meal", "*metechein*": "partake/share/participate in" } }
• 1 Cor 7:37 : 37 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.37", "source": "Ὃς δὲ ἕστηκεν ἑδραῖος ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ, μὴ ἔχων ἀνάγκην, ἐξουσίαν δὲ ἔχει περὶ τοῦ ἰδίου θελήματος, καὶ τοῦτο κέκρικεν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ τοῦ τηρεῖν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρθένον, καλῶς ποιεῖ.", "text": "He who *de* has *hestēken* *hedraios* in the *kardia*, *mē* *echōn* *anagkēn*, *exousian* *de* *echei* concerning the *idiou* *thelēmatos*, and this has *kekriken* in the *kardia* of him of the *tērein* the *heautou* *parthenon*, *kalōs* *poiei*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/however/and", "*hestēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has stood/stands firm", "*hedraios*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - steadfast/firm", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart/mind/inner self", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*anagkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - necessity/constraint/pressure", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power/right", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/possesses", "*idiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - own/personal", "*thelēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - will/desire/purpose", "*kekriken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has decided/judged/determined", "*tērein*": "present active infinitive - to keep/preserve/maintain", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - of himself/his own", "*parthenon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - virgin/unmarried daughter", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly/nobly", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/acts/performs" }, "variants": { "*hestēken*": "has stood/stands firm/is established", "*hedraios*": "steadfast/firm/stable/immovable", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self/seat of emotions", "*anagkēn*": "necessity/constraint/pressure/compulsion", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right/control", "*idiou*": "own/personal/particular", "*thelēmatos*": "will/desire/purpose/intention", "*kekriken*": "has decided/judged/determined/resolved", "*tērein*": "to keep/preserve/maintain/guard", "*parthenon*": "virgin/unmarried daughter", "*kalōs*": "well/rightly/nobly/properly", "*poiei*": "does/acts/performs" } }
• Ps 119:115 : 115 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.115", "source": "סֽוּרוּ־מִמֶּ֥נִּי מְרֵעִ֑ים וְ֝אֶצְּרָ֗ה מִצְוֺ֥ת אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*sûrû*-from-me *mərēʿîm* and-*ʾeṣṣərâ* *miṣwōt* *ʾĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*sûrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - depart/turn aside", "*mərēʿîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - evildoers", "*ʾeṣṣərâ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will keep/observe", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*-nî*": "1st person singular suffix - me", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*sûrû*": "depart/turn aside/go away", "*mərēʿîm*": "evildoers/wicked ones/those who do evil", "*ʾeṣṣərâ*": "I will keep/observe/preserve/guard", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "my God" } }
• Dan 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.1.5", "source": "וַיְמַן֩ לָהֶ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ דְּבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֗וֹ מִפַּת־בַּ֤ג הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וּמִיֵּ֣ין מִשְׁתָּ֔יו וּֽלְגַדְּלָ֖ם שָׁנִ֣ים שָׁל֑וֹשׁ וּמִ֨קְצָתָ֔ם יַֽעַמְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wayəman* to-them the-*melekh* *dəbhar*-*yôm* in-*yômô* from-*path*-*bagh* the-*melekh* and-from-*yêyn* *mishtāyw* and-to-*ghaddəlām* *shānîm* three and-from-*qətsāthām* *yaʿamdhû* before the-*melekh*", "grammar": { "*wayəman*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*dəbhar*": "construct masculine singular - matter/portion of", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*yômô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its day", "*path*": "construct feminine singular - portion of", "*bagh*": "noun masculine singular construct - food of", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*yêyn*": "noun masculine singular - wine", "*mishtāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his drinks", "*ghaddəlām*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to raise them", "*shānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*qətsāthām*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their end/term", "*yaʿamdhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will stand" }, "variants": { "*wayəman*": "and he appointed/and he assigned/and he allotted", "*dəbhar-yôm bəyômô*": "daily portion/daily matter/day by day", "*path-bagh*": "portion of food/delicacies/royal food", "*mishtāyw*": "his drinks/his beverages", "*ghaddəlām*": "to raise them/to nourish them/to train them", "*qətsāthām*": "their end/after their completion/their term" } }
• Deut 32:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.38", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר חֵ֤לֶב זְבָחֵ֙ימוֹ֙ יֹאכֵ֔לוּ יִשְׁתּ֖וּ יֵ֣ין נְסִיכָ֑ם יָק֙וּמוּ֙ וְיַעְזְרֻכֶ֔ם יְהִ֥י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם סִתְרָֽה׃", "text": "Which *ḥēleḇ* *zəḇāḥêmô* *yōʾḵēlû*, *yištû* *yên* *nəsîḵām*; *yāqûmû* and-*yaʿzəruḵem*, *yəhî* over-you *siṯrāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*ḥēleḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - fat of", "*zəḇāḥêmô*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sacrifices", "*yōʾḵēlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would eat", "*yištû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would drink", "*yên*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - wine of", "*nəsîḵām*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*yāqûmû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural jussive - let them rise", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿzəruḵem*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - help you", "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let it be", "*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - over you", "*siṯrāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - protection/hiding place" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/best part/choicest part", "*zəḇāḥêmô*": "their sacrifices/their offerings", "*yōʾḵēlû*": "they would eat/consume", "*yištû*": "they would drink/consume", "*yên*": "wine/fermented drink", "*nəsîḵām*": "their drink offerings/their libations", "*yāqûmû*": "let them rise/stand up/arise", "*yaʿzəruḵem*": "help you/assist you/come to your aid", "*yəhî*": "let it be/may it be", "*siṯrāh*": "protection/hiding place/shelter" } }
• Ruth 1:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Ruth.1.17", "source": "בַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר תָּמ֙וּתִי֙ אָמ֔וּת וְשָׁ֖ם אֶקָּבֵ֑ר כֹּה֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה יְהוָ֥ה לִי֙ וְכֹ֣ה יֹסִ֔יף כִּ֣י הַמָּ֔וֶת יַפְרִ֖יד בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינֵֽךְ", "text": "In which *tāmûṯî* *ʾāmûṯ* and there *ʾeqqāḇēr*. So *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* to me and so *yōsîp̄*, for the *hammāweṯ* *yap̄rîḏ* between me and between you", "grammar": { "*tāmûṯî*": "2nd feminine singular qal imperfect of מות (to die) - you die", "*ʾāmûṯ*": "1st common singular qal imperfect of מות (to die) - I will die", "*ʾeqqāḇēr*": "1st common singular niphal imperfect of קבר (to bury) - I will be buried", "*yaʿăśeh*": "3rd masculine singular qal imperfect of עשה (to do) - may he do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*yōsîp̄*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil jussive of יסף (to add) - may he add", "*hammāweṯ*": "article + masculine singular noun - death", "*yap̄rîḏ*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect of פרד (to separate) - will separate" }, "variants": {} } 18 { "verseID": "Ruth.1.18", "source": "וַתֵּ֕רֶא כִּֽי־מִתְאַמֶּ֥צֶת הִ֖יא לָלֶ֣כֶת אִתָּ֑הּ וַתֶּחְדַּ֖ל לְדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶֽיהָ", "text": "And *wattēreʾ* that *miṯʾammeṣeṯ* she to *lāleḵeṯ* with her, and *watteḥdal* to *ləḏabbēr* to her", "grammar": { "*wattēreʾ*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine singular qal imperfect of ראה (to see) - and she saw", "*miṯʾammeṣeṯ*": "feminine singular hitpael participle of אמץ (to be strong) - she was determined", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "preposition + infinitive construct of הלך (to go) - to go", "*watteḥdal*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine singular qal imperfect of חדל (to cease) - and she ceased", "*ləḏabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct of דבר (to speak) - to speak" }, "variants": { "*miṯʾammeṣeṯ*": "determined/firmly resolved/making herself strong" } }
• 2 Cor 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.9.7", "source": "Ἕκαστος καθὼς προαιρεῖται τῇ καρδίᾳ· μὴ ἐκ λύπης, ἢ ἐξ ἀνάγκης: ἱλαρὸν γὰρ δότην ἀγαπᾷ ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Hekastos kathos proaireitai te kardia*; not from *lypes*, or from *anagkes*: *hilaron gar doten agapa* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*kathos*": "adverb - according as", "*proaireitai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - purposes/decides", "*te kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in the heart", "*lypes*": "genitive, feminine, singular - grief/sorrow/reluctance", "*anagkes*": "genitive, feminine, singular - necessity/compulsion", "*hilaron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - cheerful", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*doten*": "accusative, masculine, singular - giver", "*agapa*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - loves", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*proaireitai*": "purposes/decides/chooses", "*lypes*": "grief/sorrow/reluctance/regret", "*anagkes*": "necessity/compulsion/reluctance", "*hilaron*": "cheerful/joyful/glad", "*doten*": "giver/donor", "*agapa*": "loves/cherishes/esteems" } }
• 1 Kgs 5:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.5", "source": "וַיֵּשֶׁב֩ יְהוּדָ֨ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לָבֶ֗טַח אִ֣ישׁ תַּ֤חַת גַּפְנוֹ֙ וְתַ֣חַת תְּאֵֽנָת֔וֹ מִדָּ֖ן וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "And-*yēšev* *Yəhûdāh* and-*Yiśrāʾēl* *lāveṭaḥ* *ʾîš* *taḥat* *gafnô* and-*taḥat* *təʾēnātô* from-*Dān* and-unto-*Bəʾēr Šāvaʿ* all *yəmê* *Šəlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*yēšev*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - dwelt/lived", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lāveṭaḥ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - in safety/securely", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*gafnô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his vine", "*təʾēnātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fig tree", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan (northern city)", "*Bəʾēr Šāvaʿ*": "proper noun - Beersheba (southern city)", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*lāveṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/confidently", "*ʾîš*": "each one/each person/everyone", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath" } }
• Ps 106:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.28", "source": "וַ֭יִּצָּ֣מְדוּ לְבַ֣עַל פְּע֑וֹר וַ֝יֹּאכְל֗וּ זִבְחֵ֥י מֵתִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyiṣṣāmədū* to-*Ba'al* *Pə'ōr* *wayyō'kəlū* *zibḥê* *mētîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṣṣāmədū*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they joined themselves", "*Ba'al*": "proper noun - Baal", "*Pə'ōr*": "proper noun - Peor", "*wayyō'kəlū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they ate", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sacrifices of", "*mētîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - dead ones" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṣṣāmədū*": "and they joined themselves/attached themselves/yoked themselves", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*mētîm*": "dead ones/lifeless beings/corpses" } }
• Ps 119:106 : 106 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.106", "source": "נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי וָאֲקַיֵּ֑מָה לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י צִדְקֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*nišbaʿtî* and-*wāʾăqayyēmâ* to-*šəmōr* *mišpəṭê* *ṣidqekā*", "grammar": { "*nišbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I have sworn", "*wāʾăqayyēmâ*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will fulfill/confirm", "*šəmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*mišpəṭê*": "masculine plural construct - judgments of", "*ṣidqekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your righteousness", "*lә-*": "preposition - to/for" }, "variants": { "*nišbaʿtî*": "I have sworn/taken an oath", "*wāʾăqayyēmâ*": "and I will fulfill/confirm/perform", "*šəmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard", "*mišpəṭê*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions of", "*ṣidqekā*": "your righteousness/justice/rightness" } }
• 1 Cor 8:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.8.7", "source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐν πᾶσιν ἡ γνῶσις: τινὲς δὲ τῇ συνειδήσει τοῦ εἰδώλου ἕως ἄρτι ὡς εἰδωλόθυτον ἐσθίουσιν· καὶ ἡ συνείδησις αὐτῶν ἀσθενὴς οὖσα μολύνεται.", "text": "*All'* not in *pasin* the *gnōsis*: *tines* *de* with the *syneidēsei* of the *eidōlou* *heōs* *arti* as *eidōlothyton* they *esthiousin*; and the *syneidēsis* *autōn* *asthenēs* *ousa* is *molynetai*.", "grammar": { "*All'*": "strong adversative conjunction (*alla* elided) - but/nevertheless", "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - all/everyone", "*gnōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - knowledge", "*tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, indefinite - some", "*de*": "adversative/connective particle - but/and", "*syneidēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - conscience/consciousness", "*eidōlou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - idol", "*heōs*": "preposition - until", "*arti*": "adverb - now/until now/presently", "*eidōlothyton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - thing sacrificed to an idol", "*esthiousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they eat", "*syneidēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - conscience", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - of them/their", "*asthenēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - weak", "*ousa*": "present, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being", "*molynetai*": "present, 3rd singular, passive - is defiled/polluted" }, "variants": { "*syneidēsei*": "conscience/consciousness/awareness", "*eidōlou*": "idol/image/false god", "*heōs* *arti*": "until now/still/to this day", "*eidōlothyton*": "idol sacrifice/food offered to idols", "*asthenēs*": "weak/feeble/sickly", "*molynetai*": "is defiled/polluted/contaminated" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.8.8", "source": "Βρῶμα δὲ ἡμᾶς οὐ παρίστησιν τῷ Θεῷ: οὔτε γὰρ, ἐὰν φάγωμεν, περισσεύομεν· οὔτε, ἐὰν μὴ φάγωμεν, ὑστερούμεθα.", "text": "*Brōma* *de* *hēmas* not *paristēsin* to the *Theō*: *oute* *gar*, if we *phagōmen*, we *perisseuomen*; *oute*, if *mē* we *phagōmen*, we *hysteroúmetha*.", "grammar": { "*Brōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - food", "*de*": "adversative/connective particle - but/and", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st plural, personal pronoun - us", "*paristēsin*": "present, 3rd singular, active - presents/commends", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*oute*": "negative correlative conjunction (repeated) - neither/nor", "*gar*": "postpositive explanatory conjunction - for", "*phagōmen*": "aorist, 1st plural, subjunctive, active - we might eat", "*perisseuomen*": "present, 1st plural, active - we abound/excel", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*hysteroúmetha*": "present, 1st plural, passive - we are lacking/diminished" }, "variants": { "*Brōma*": "food/meat/nourishment", "*paristēsin*": "presents/commends/brings near", "*perisseuomen*": "abound/excel/have advantage", "*hysteroúmetha*": "are lacking/are worse off/are at a disadvantage" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.8.9", "source": "Βλέπετε δὲ μή πως ἡ ἐξουσία ὑμῶν αὕτη πρόσκομμα γένηται τοῖς ἀσθενοῦσιν.", "text": "*Blepete* *de* *mē* *pōs* the *exousia* *hymōn* *hautē* *proskomma* *genētai* to the *asthenousin*.", "grammar": { "*Blepete*": "present, 2nd plural, imperative, active - look/see/take heed", "*de*": "adversative/connective particle - but/and", "*mē* *pōs*": "negative particle + adverb - lest somehow", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority/right/liberty", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd plural, personal pronoun - of you/your", "*hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - this", "*proskomma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - stumbling block/offense", "*genētai*": "aorist, 3rd singular, subjunctive, middle - might become", "*asthenousin*": "present, participle, dative, masculine, plural - being weak/those who are weak" }, "variants": { "*Blepete*": "look/see/take heed/be careful", "*exousia*": "authority/right/liberty/freedom", "*proskomma*": "stumbling block/offense/obstacle", "*asthenousin*": "being weak/those who are weak/the weak ones" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.8.10", "source": "Ἐὰν γάρ τις ἴδῃ σὲ τὸν ἔχοντα γνῶσιν ἐν εἰδωλείῳ κατακείμενον, οὐχὶ ἡ συνείδησις αὐτοῦ ἀσθενοῦς ὄντος οἰκοδομηθήσεται εἰς τὸ τὰ εἰδωλόθυτα ἐσθίειν·", "text": "*Ean* *gar* *tis* *idē* *se* the *echonta* *gnōsin* in *eidōleiō* *katakeimenon*, *ouchi* the *syneidēsis* *autou* *asthenous* *ontos* will be *oikodomēthēsetai* *eis* the *ta* *eidōlothyta* *esthiein*;", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*gar*": "postpositive explanatory conjunction - for", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular, indefinite - anyone/someone", "*idē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, subjunctive, active - might see", "*se*": "accusative, 2nd singular, personal pronoun - you", "*echonta*": "present, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having", "*gnōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - knowledge", "*eidōleiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - idol temple", "*katakeimenon*": "present, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - reclining/dining", "*ouchi*": "interrogative particle (stronger form of *ou*) - not", "*syneidēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - conscience", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - of him/his", "*asthenous*": "genitive, masculine, singular - weak", "*ontos*": "present, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - being", "*oikodomēthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be built up/edified", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/into/for", "*ta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, article - the", "*eidōlothyta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - things sacrificed to idols", "*esthiein*": "present, infinitive, active - to eat" }, "variants": { "*eidōleiō*": "idol temple/pagan shrine", "*katakeimenon*": "reclining/dining/sitting at table", "*asthenous*": "weak/feeble", "*oikodomēthēsetai*": "will be built up/encouraged/emboldened", "*eis*": "unto/into/toward/resulting in" } }
• 1 Cor 10:28-31 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.28", "source": "Ἐὰν δέ τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ, Τοῦτο εἰδωλόθυτόν ἐστιν, μὴ ἐσθίετε διʼ ἐκεῖνον τὸν μηνύσαντα, καὶ τὴν συνείδησιν: τοῦ γὰρ Κυρίου ἡ γῆ, καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆς:", "text": "If *de* anyone to you *eipē*, This *eidōlothyton* *estin*, not *esthiete* through that one *mēnysanta*, and the *syneidēsin*: of the *gar* *Kyriou* the *gē*, and the *plērōma* of it", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might say", "*eidōlothyton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - food offered to idols", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*esthiete*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - eat", "*mēnysanta*": "aorist participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having informed/disclosed", "*syneidēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conscience", "*gar*": "explanatory particle - for/because", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/that which fills" }, "variants": { "*eipē*": "might say/tell/inform", "*eidōlothyton*": "food offered to idols/meat sacrificed to idols", "*mēnysanta*": "having informed/disclosed/revealed", "*syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*gē*": "earth/land/world", "*plērōma*": "fullness/that which fills/contents" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.29", "source": "Συνείδησιν δὲ, λέγω οὐχὶ, τὴν ἑαυτοῦ, ἀλλὰ τὴν τοῦ ἑτέρου: ἱνα τί γὰρ ἡ ἐλευθερία μου κρίνεται ὑπὸ ἄλλης συνειδήσεως;", "text": "*Syneidēsin* *de*, I *legō* *ouchi*, the of *heautou*, *alla* the of the *heterou*: *hina* why *gar* the *eleutheria* of me *krinetai* by another *syneidēseōs*?", "grammar": { "*Syneidēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conscience", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*legō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I say/speak", "*ouchi*": "negative particle - not", "*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - himself", "*alla*": "strong adversative - but/rather", "*heterou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - other/another", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*gar*": "explanatory particle - for/because", "*eleutheria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - freedom/liberty", "*krinetai*": "present passive, 3rd person singular - is judged", "*syneidēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - conscience" }, "variants": { "*Syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness", "*legō*": "say/speak/mean", "*heautou*": "himself/one's own", "*heterou*": "other/another person", "*eleutheria*": "freedom/liberty", "*krinetai*": "is judged/evaluated/condemned", "*syneidēseōs*": "conscience/moral consciousness" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.30", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ἐγὼ χάριτι μετέχω, τί βλασφημοῦμαι ὑπὲρ οὗ ἐγὼ εὐχαριστῶ;", "text": "If *de* I with *chariti* *metechō*, why *blasphēmoumai* for what I *eucharistō*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine, singular - grace/thanksgiving", "*metechō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I partake/share", "*blasphēmoumai*": "present passive, 1st person singular - I am blasphemed/slandered", "*eucharistō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I give thanks" }, "variants": { "*chariti*": "grace/thanksgiving/gratitude", "*metechō*": "partake/share/participate", "*blasphēmoumai*": "am blasphemed/slandered/spoken evil of", "*eucharistō*": "give thanks/express gratitude" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.31", "source": "Εἴτε οὖν ἐσθίετε, εἴτε πίνετε, εἴτε τι ποιεῖτε, πάντα εἰς δόξαν Θεοῦ ποιεῖτε.", "text": "Whether *oun* you *esthiete*, whether you *pinete*, whether anything you *poieite*, all things to *doxan* of *Theou* *poieite*", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*esthiete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you eat", "*pinete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you drink", "*poieite*": "present indicative/imperative, 2nd person plural - you do/do!", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*esthiete*": "eat/consume", "*pinete*": "drink/consume liquid", "*poieite*": "do/make/perform", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise" } }
• Acts 10:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Acts.10.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἶπεν, Μηδαμῶς, Κύριε· ὅτι οὐδέποτε ἔφαγον πᾶν κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον.", "text": "But *Petros* *eipen*, *Mēdamōs*, *Kurie*: because *oudepote* *ephagon* anything *koinon* or *akatharton*.", "grammar": { "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Mēdamōs*": "adverb - by no means/not at all", "*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*ephagon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I ate", "*koinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - common/unclean", "*akatharton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - unclean/impure" }, "variants": { "*Mēdamōs*": "by no means/not at all/certainly not", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*oudepote*": "never/at no time", "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed", "*koinon*": "common/defiled/unclean [ritually]", "*akatharton*": "unclean/impure [ceremonially]" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.10.15", "source": "Καὶ φωνὴ πάλιν ἐκ δευτέρου πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἃ ὁ Θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν, σὺ μὴ κοίνου.", "text": "And *phōnē* again from second *pros* him, What *ho* *Theos* *ekatharisen*, you *mē* *koinou*.", "grammar": { "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ekatharisen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - cleansed/purified", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*koinou*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - consider common/unclean" }, "variants": { "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*ekatharisen*": "cleansed/purified/made clean", "*koinou*": "consider common/declare unclean/treat as defiled" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.10.16", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τρίς: καὶ πάλιν ἀνελήφθη τὸ σκεῦος εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν.", "text": "This *de* *egeneto* for *tris*: and again *anelēphthē* the *skeuos* into the *ouranon*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - happened", "*tris*": "adverbial numeral - three times", "*anelēphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was taken up", "*skeuos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/object", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/occurred/took place", "*tris*": "three times/thrice", "*anelēphthē*": "was taken up/was received up/was lifted up", "*skeuos*": "vessel/object/container", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky" } }
• Acts 11:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Acts.11.23", "source": "Ὃς, παραγενόμενος, καὶ ἰδὼν τὴν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐχάρη, καὶ παρεκάλει πάντας, τῇ προθέσει τῆς καρδίας προσμένειν τῷ Κυρίῳ.", "text": "Who, *paragenomenos*, and *idōn tēn charin tou Theou*, *echarē*, and *parekalei pantas*, with the *prothesei tēs kardias prosmenein tō Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - who", "*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having arrived", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen", "*tēn charin*": "accusative feminine singular with article - the grace", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular with article - of God", "*echarē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - rejoiced", "*parekalei*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - was encouraging", "*pantas*": "adjective, accusative masculine plural - all", "*tē prothesei*": "dative feminine singular with article - with the purpose", "*tēs kardias*": "genitive feminine singular with article - of the heart", "*prosmenein*": "present active infinitive - to remain with", "*tō Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular with article - with the Lord" }, "variants": { "*paragenomenos*": "having arrived/when he came/having appeared", "*idōn*": "having seen/seeing", "*charin*": "grace/favor", "*echarē*": "rejoiced/was glad", "*parekalei*": "was encouraging/was exhorting/was urging", "*prothesei*": "purpose/resolve/determination", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*prosmenein*": "to remain with/to continue with/to abide with" } }
• Rom 14:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "Romans.14.15", "source": "Εἰ δὲ διὰ βρῶμα ὁ ἀδελφός σου λυπεῖται, οὐκέτι κατὰ ἀγάπην περιπατεῖς. Μὴ τῷ βρώματί σου ἐκεῖνον ἀπόλλυε, ὑπὲρ οὗ Χριστὸς ἀπέθανεν.", "text": "But if through *brōma* the *adelphos* of you is *lypeitai*, no longer according to *agapēn peripateis*. Not with the *brōmati* of you that one *apollye*, for whom *Christos apethanen*.", "grammar": { "*brōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - food", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*lypeitai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - is grieved", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*peripateis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you walk", "*brōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - food", "*apollye*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - destroy", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*apethanen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - died" }, "variants": { "*brōma*": "food/meat/meal", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*lypeitai*": "is grieved/is hurt/is pained", "*agapēn*": "love/charity", "*peripateis*": "you walk/you conduct yourself/you live", "*apollye*": "destroy/ruin/cause to perish" } } 16 { "verseID": "Romans.14.16", "source": "Μὴ βλασφημείσθω οὖν ὑμῶν τὸ ἀγαθόν:", "text": "Not let be *blasphēmeisthō oun* of you the *agathon*:", "grammar": { "*blasphēmeisthō*": "present, passive, imperative, 3rd singular - let be blasphemed/spoken evil of", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*agathon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good thing" }, "variants": { "*blasphēmeisthō*": "let be blasphemed/let be spoken evil of/let be slandered", "*agathon*": "good thing/what is good/benefit" } } 17 { "verseID": "Romans.14.17", "source": "Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ βρῶσις καὶ πόσις· ἀλλὰ δικαιοσύνη, καὶ εἰρήνη, καὶ χαρὰ ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ.", "text": "For not *estin* the *basileia* of the *Theou brōsis* and *posis*; but *dikaiosynē*, and *eirēnē*, and *chara* in *Pneumati Hagiō*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God/God's", "*brōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - eating/food", "*posis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - drinking", "*dikaiosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*chara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - joy", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*brōsis*": "eating/food/consumption", "*posis*": "drinking/beverage", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*Pneumati Hagiō*": "Holy Spirit/Sacred Breath" } }