Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.9.4", "source": "Χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα θυμιατήριον, καὶ τὴν κιβωτὸν τῆς διαθήκης περικεκαλυμμένην πάντοθεν χρυσίῳ, ἐν ᾗ στάμνος χρυσῆ ἔχουσα τὸ μάννα, καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος Ἀαρὼν ἡ βλαστήσασα, καὶ αἱ πλάκες τῆς διαθήκης·", "text": "*Chrysoun echousa thymiaterion*, and the *kibōton tēs diathēkēs perikekekalymmenēn pantothen chrysiō*, in *hē stamnos chrysē echousa to manna*, and the *rhabdos Aarōn hē blastēsasa*, and the *plakes tēs diathēkēs*;", "grammar": { "*Chrysoun*": "accusative neuter singular adjective - 'golden'", "*echousa*": "present active participle, feminine nominative singular - 'having'", "*thymiaterion*": "accusative neuter singular - 'censer/altar of incense'", "*kibōton*": "accusative feminine singular - 'ark/chest'", "*tēs diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the covenant'", "*perikekekalymmenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative feminine singular - 'having been covered around'", "*pantothen*": "adverb - 'on all sides/completely'", "*chrysiō*": "dative neuter singular - 'with gold'", "*hē*": "relative pronoun, dative feminine singular - 'in which'", "*stamnos*": "nominative feminine singular - 'jar/urn'", "*chrysē*": "nominative feminine singular adjective - 'golden'", "*echousa*": "present active participle, feminine nominative singular - 'having/containing'", "*to manna*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the manna'", "*rhabdos*": "nominative feminine singular - 'rod/staff'", "*Aarōn*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of Aaron'", "*hē blastēsasa*": "aorist active participle, feminine nominative singular - 'the [one] having budded'", "*plakes*": "nominative feminine plural - 'tablets'", "*tēs diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the covenant'" }, "variants": { "*thymiaterion*": "censer/altar of incense", "*kibōton*": "ark/chest/box", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*perikekekalymmenēn*": "having been covered all around/overlaid completely", "*stamnos*": "jar/urn/pot", "*manna*": "manna (heavenly bread)", "*rhabdos*": "rod/staff/scepter", "*blastēsasa*": "having budded/sprouted/flourished", "*plakes*": "tablets/plates/slabs" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Det hadde gullrøykebålet og paktens ark, som var kledd med gull på alle kanter, der det var en gullkrukke som hadde manna, Aarons stav som blomstret, og paktsplankene.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Det var et gullalter for røkelse, og paktens ark var dekket med gull på alle sider, og inne i den var det en gullkrukke med manna, Arons stav som hadde blomstret, og steintavlene med pakten.

• Norsk King James

  Som hadde den gyldne røkelseskaren og paktsarken, som var dekket med gull, med den gyldne potten med manna, Aarons stav som blomstret, og tavlene i pakten.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Her var det det gylne røkelseskar og paktens ark, dekket med gull på alle sider, hvor det var en gullkrukke med manna, Arons stav som hadde blomstret, og paktens tavler.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Som hadde gullrøkelsesalteret, og paktens ark, helt overdekket med gull, hvor i gullkrukken med mannaen var, og Arons spirede stav, og paktens tavler;

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  som hadde et gullig røkelsesalter og paktens ark, dekket på alle sider med gull. I den var en gullkrukke med manna, Arons stav som blomstret, og steintavlene med pakten.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Der var det det gylne røkelseskar og paktens ark, dekket på alle sider med gull, hvor den gylne krukke var med manna, Arons stav som bar knopper, og paktens tavler;

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dette teltet hadde den gyldne røkelseskar og paktens ark, innrammet med gull, som rommet den gyldne krukken med manna, Aarons stav som spirte, og paktens tavler.

• gpt4.5-preview

  som hadde det gyldne røkelsesalteret og paktens ark, fullstendig dekket med gull; i den lå en gullkrukke med manna, Arons stav som hadde blomstret, og paktens tavler.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  som hadde det gyldne røkelsesalteret og paktens ark, fullstendig dekket med gull; i den lå en gullkrukke med manna, Arons stav som hadde blomstret, og paktens tavler.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  som hadde et røkelsesalter av gull, og paktens ark som overalt var kledd med gull. I den var gullkrukken med manna, Arons stav som blomstret, og pakttavlene.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  It had the golden altar of incense and the ark of the covenant covered with gold on all sides. Inside the ark were a golden jar containing the manna, Aaron's staff that had budded, and the tablets of the covenant.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Det hadde et røkelsesalter av gull og pakkens ark, som var kledd i gull på alle sider. I denne arken var det en gullkrukke med manna, Arons stav som hadde blomstret, og begge steintavlene med pakten.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  som havde det gyldne Røgelsekar og Pagtens Ark, overalt beklædt med Guld, i hvilken var en Guldkrukke med Manna og Arons blomstrende Stav og Pagtens Tavler;

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Det hadde det gylne røkelseskar og paktens ark helt kledd med gull, hvor det var en gullkrukke med manna, Arons stav som hadde blomstret, og paktens tavler.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant covered all around with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Der var det et gullalter til røkelse, og paktens ark belagt med gull på alle sider. I den var en gullkrukke med manna, Arons stav som hadde blomstret, og paktens tavler.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Som hadde en gyllen røkelseskar, og paktskisten overtrukket med gull på alle sider, der var den gylne krukken med manna, Arons stav som blomstret, og paktens tavler.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Der var et røkelsesalter i gull og paktskisten, helt kledd med gull, som inneholdt en gullkrukke med manna, Arons stav som blomstret, og paktens tavler.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Det hadde et kar av gull for å brenne røkelse, og paktskisten, som var dekket med gull og hadde i seg en gullgryte for mannaen, Arons stav som hadde knopper, og steinene med paktsinskripsjonen.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  which had the golden senser and the arcke of the testamet overlayde round about with golde wherin was the golden pot with manna and Aarons rodde that spronge and the tables of the testament.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  which had the golden censor, and the Arke of the Testament ouerlayed rounde aboute with golde, wherin was the golden pot with Manna, and Aarons rodd that florished, and the tables of the Testament:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Which had the golden censer, and the Arke of the Testament ouerlayde rounde about with golde, wherein the golden pot, which had Manna, was, and Aarons rod that had budded, and the tables of the Testament.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Which had the golden senser, and the arke of the couenaunt ouerlaide rounde about with golde, wherin was the golden pot hauyng Manna, and Aarons rodde that had budded, and the tables of the couenaunt:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein [was] the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  having a golden altar of incense, and the ark of the covenant overlaid on all sides with gold, in which was a golden pot holding the manna, Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  having a golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid all round about with gold, in which `is' the golden pot having the manna, and the rod of Aaron that budded, and the tables of the covenant,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  having a golden altar of incense, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein [was] a golden pot holding the manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Having a vessel of gold in it for burning perfumes, and the ark of the agreement, which was covered with gold and which had in it a pot made of gold for the manna, and Aaron's rod which put out buds, and the stones with the writing of the agreement;

• World English Bible (2000)

  having a golden altar of incense, and the ark of the covenant overlaid on all sides with gold, in which was a golden pot holding the manna, Aaron's rod that budded, and the tablets of the covenant;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  It contained the golden altar of incense and the ark of the covenant covered entirely with gold. In this ark were the golden urn containing the manna, Aaron’s rod that budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 26:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.33", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֶת־הַפָּרֹכֶת֮ תַּ֣חַת הַקְּרָסִים֒ וְהֵבֵאתָ֥ שָׁ֙מָּה֙ מִבֵּ֣ית לַפָּרֹ֔כֶת אֵ֖ת אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵד֑וּת וְהִבְדִּילָ֤ה הַפָּרֹ֙כֶת֙ לָכֶ֔ם בֵּ֣ין הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וּבֵ֖ין קֹ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*wə-nātattâ* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket* *taḥat* the-*qərāsîm*, and-*hēbêtā* there from-inside to-the-*pārōket* *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* the-*ʿēdût*; and-*hibdîlâ* the-*pārōket* for-you between the-*qōdeš* and-between *qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattâ*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall put/place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - curtain/veil/partition", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qərāsîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - clasps/hooks", "*hēbêtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall bring", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark/chest of", "*ʿēdût*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - testimony/witness", "*hibdîlâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with conjunctive prefix - and it shall separate/divide", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - holy place/sanctuary", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - holy things/most holy place" }, "variants": { "*qərāsîm*": "clasps/hooks/fasteners", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/covenant stipulations", "*hibdîlâ*": "separate/divide/make a distinction", "*qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*": "most holy place/holy of holies (lit. 'holy of the holy things')" } }
• Exod 40:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.3", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ שָׁ֔ם אֵ֖ת אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵד֑וּת וְסַכֹּתָ֥ עַל־הָאָרֹ֖ן אֶת־הַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃", "text": "And *wĕśamtā* there *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* the-*ʿēdût* and *wĕsakkōtā* over-the-*ʾārōn* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket*.", "grammar": { "*wĕśamtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*wĕsakkōtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall screen/cover", "*ʾārōn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular - veil/curtain" }, "variants": { "*wĕśamtā*": "and put/place/set", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/covenant terms", "*wĕsakkōtā*": "and screen/cover/shield", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/hanging partition" } }
• Num 17:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.10", "source": "הֵרֹ֗מּוּ מִתּוֹךְ֙ הָעֵדָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את וַאֲכַלֶּ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם כְּרָ֑גַע וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*hērōmmû* from-*tôk* the-*ʿēdāh* the-*zōʾt* and-*ʾăkalleh* *ʾōtām* in-*kərāgaʿ* and *wayyippəlû* on-*pənêhem*", "grammar": { "*hērōmmû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be removed/lifted up", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - assembly/congregation", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăkalleh*": "piel imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - I will consume/destroy", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*kərāgaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a moment", "*wayyippəlû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they fell", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*pənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces" }, "variants": { "*hērōmmû*": "be removed/get away/separate yourselves", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*ʿēdāh*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*ʾăkalleh*": "I will consume/destroy/put an end to", "*kərāgaʿ*": "in a moment/instantly/immediately" } }
• Deut 10:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.2", "source": "וְאֶכְתֹּב֙ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֛וּ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֥ת הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁבַּ֑רְתָּ וְשַׂמְתָּ֖ם בָּאָרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wəʾektōb* upon the *lûḥōt* *ʾet* the *dəbārîm* *ʾăšer* *hāyû* upon the *lûḥōt* the *rîʾšōnîm* *ʾăšer* *šibbartā* and *wəśamtām* in the *ʾārôn*", "grammar": { "*wəʾektōb*": "qal imperfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - I will write", "*lûḥōt*": "masculine plural with definite article - tablets", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - words/matters", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - were/existed", "*rîʾšōnîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - first/former", "*šibbartā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you broke/shattered", "*wəśamtām*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and you shall put them", "*ʾārôn*": "masculine singular with definite article - ark/chest" }, "variants": { "*kātab*": "write/inscribe", "*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things/commands", "*hāyāh*": "be/exist/happen", "*šābar*": "break/shatter/crush", "*śîm*": "put/place/set" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.3", "source": "וָאַ֤עַשׂ אֲרוֹן֙ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וָאֶפְסֹ֛ל שְׁנֵי־לֻחֹ֥ת אֲבָנִ֖ים כָּרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים וָאַ֣עַל הָהָ֔רָה וּשְׁנֵ֥י הַלֻּחֹ֖ת בְּיָדִֽי׃", "text": "And *wāʾaʿaś* *ʾărôn* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wāʾepsōl* two *lûḥōt* *ʾăbānîm* like the *rîʾšōnîm* and *wāʾaʿal* the *hāhārâ* and two the *lûḥōt* in *yādî*", "grammar": { "*wāʾaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - I made", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark/chest", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural - acacia", "*wāʾepsōl*": "qal imperfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - I carved", "*lûḥōt*": "masculine plural construct - tablets of", "*ʾăbānîm*": "feminine plural - stones", "*rîʾšōnîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - first/former", "*wāʾaʿal*": "qal imperfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - I went up", "*hāhārâ*": "masculine singular with definite article and directional heh - to the mountain", "*yādî*": "feminine singular with 1st singular possessive suffix - my hand" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "make/do/produce", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia (wood)/spines", "*pāsal*": "carve/cut/hew", "*ʿālāh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*yād*": "hand/power" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.4", "source": "וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב עַֽל־הַלֻּחֹ֜ת כַּמִּכְתָּ֣ב הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן אֵ֚ת עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֲלֵיכֶ֥ם בָּהָ֛ר מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵ֖שׁ בְּי֣וֹם הַקָּהָ֑ל וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyiktōb* upon the *lûḥōt* like the *miktāb* the *rîʾšôn* *ʾēt* ten the *dəbārîm* *ʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH* unto you in the *hār* from *tôk* the *ʾēš* in *yôm* the *qāhāl* and *wayyitənēm* *YHWH* unto me", "grammar": { "*wayyiktōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he wrote", "*lûḥōt*": "masculine plural with definite article - tablets", "*miktāb*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition kaph and definite article - writing/inscription", "*rîʾšôn*": "masculine singular with definite article - first/former", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - words/matters", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hār*": "masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the mountain", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition min - from midst of", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular with definite article - fire", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition bet - in day of", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular with definite article - assembly/congregation", "*wayyitənēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and he gave them" }, "variants": { "*kātab*": "write/inscribe", "*miktāb*": "writing/inscription/script", "*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things/commandments", "*dibber*": "speak/talk/command", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/meeting", "*nātan*": "give/put/place" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.5", "source": "וָאֵ֗פֶן וָֽאֵרֵד֙ מִן־הָהָ֔ר וָֽאָשִׂם֙ אֶת־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת בָּאָר֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑יתִי וַיִּ֣הְיוּ שָׁ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוַּ֖נִי יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wāʾēpen* and *wāʾērēd* from the *hār* and *wāʾāśim* *ʾet* the *lûḥōt* in the *ʾārôn* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśîtî* and *wayyihyû* *šām* as *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwanî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wāʾēpen*": "qal imperfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - I turned", "*wāʾērēd*": "qal imperfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - I came down", "*hār*": "masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition min - from the mountain", "*wāʾāśim*": "qal imperfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - I put/placed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lûḥōt*": "masculine plural with definite article - tablets", "*ʾārôn*": "masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the ark", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I made", "*wayyihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction compounded with preposition kaph - as/according to", "*ṣiwwanî*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he commanded me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*pānāh*": "turn/face/regard", "*yārad*": "go down/descend", "*śîm*": "put/place/set", "*ʿāśāh*": "make/do/produce", "*hāyāh*": "be/exist/happen", "*ṣāwāh*": "command/order/instruct" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.9", "source": "אֵ֚ין בָּֽאָר֔וֹן רַ֗ק שְׁנֵי֙ לֻח֣וֹת הָאֲבָנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִנִּ֥חַ שָׁ֛ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּחֹרֵ֑ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ עִם־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּצֵאתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "Nothing in the *ʾārôn* only *šənê* *lûḥôt* the *ʾăḇānîm* which *hinnîaḥ* there *Mōšeh* in *Ḥōrēḇ* which *kārat* *YHWH* with-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in their *bəṣēʾtām* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - nothing, there is not", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʾārôn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ark", "*raq*": "restrictive adverb - only, just", "*šənê*": "numeral, construct state - two of", "*lûḥôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stones", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*hinnîaḥ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he placed, put", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*bə*": "preposition - in, at", "*Ḥōrēḇ*": "proper noun - Horeb", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*kārat*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he cut, made (covenant)", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of, children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ṣēʾtām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their going out", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*lûḥôt* *ʾăḇānîm*": "tablets of stone, stone tablets", "*hinnîaḥ*": "placed, put, deposited", "*Ḥōrēḇ*": "Horeb (alternative name for Sinai)", "*kārat*": "cut, made (in covenant context), established", "*ṣēʾtām*": "their going out, their leaving, their exodus" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.21", "source": "וָאָשִׂ֨ם שָׁ֤ם מָקוֹם֙ לָֽאָר֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּרַת֙ עִם־אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ בְּהוֹצִיא֥וֹ אֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "And *wāʾāśîm* there *māqôm* for-*lāʾārôn* which-there *bərîṯ* *YHWH* which *kāraṯ* with-*ʾăḇōṯênû* in-*bəhôṣîʾô* *ʾōṯām* from-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wāʾāśîm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I set/established", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*lāʾārôn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the ark", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kāraṯ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he cut/made", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*bəhôṣîʾô*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his bringing out", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*wāʾāśîm*": "and I set/placed/established", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ʾārôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*kāraṯ*": "he cut/made/established [a covenant]", "*bəhôṣîʾô*": "in his bringing out/when he brought out" } }
• 2 Chr 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.10", "source": "אֵ֚ין בָּֽאָר֔וֹן רַ֚ק שְׁנֵ֣י הַלֻּח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּחֹרֵ֑ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ עִם־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּצֵאתָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ פ", "text": "*ʾên* in-the-*ʾārôn* *raq* *šənê* the-*luḥôṯ* which-*nāṯan* *mōšeh* in-*ḥōrēḇ* which *kāraṯ* *YHWH* with-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in-*ṣēʾṯām* from-*miṣrāyim*׃ פ", "grammar": { "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there was not", "*ʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*šənê*": "number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*luḥôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - tablets", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/put", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ḥōrēḇ*": "proper noun - Horeb", "*kāraṯ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - cut/made [covenant]", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣēʾṯām*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their going out", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾên*": "there was not/nothing was/none", "*ʾārôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*raq*": "only/just/except", "*luḥôṯ*": "tablets/plates/boards", "*nāṯan*": "gave/put/placed", "*kāraṯ*": "cut/made [covenant]/established", "*ṣēʾṯām*": "their going out/their exodus/their departure", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Egyptians" } }
• Exod 40:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.20", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח וַיִּתֵּ֤ן אֶת־הָעֵדֻת֙ אֶל־הָ֣אָרֹ֔ן וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עַל־הָאָרֹ֑ן וַיִּתֵּ֧ן אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת עַל־הָאָרֹ֖ן מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-the-*ʿēdut* into-the-*ʾārōn* and *wayyāśem* *ʾet*-the-*baddîm* on-the-*ʾārōn* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-the-*kappōret* on-the-*ʾārōn* from-above.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*ʿēdut*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*ʾārōn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark/chest", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed/set", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poles/staves", "*kappōret*": "noun, feminine singular - mercy seat/cover" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and took/received/accepted", "*wayyittēn*": "and put/placed/set", "*ʿēdut*": "testimony/witness/covenant terms", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest/box", "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/carrying rods", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat/atonement cover/lid" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.21", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֣א אֶת־הָאָרֹן֮ אֶל־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֒ וַיָּ֗שֶׂם אֵ֚ת פָּרֹ֣כֶת הַמָּסָ֔ךְ וַיָּ֕סֶךְ עַ֖ל אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵד֑וּת כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyābēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾārōn* into-the-*miškān* and *wayyāśem* *ʾēt* *pārōket* the-*māsāk* and *wayyāsek* over *ʾărôn* the-*ʿēdût* as-which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought in", "*ʾārōn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark/chest", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed/set", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - veil/curtain of", "*māsāk*": "noun, masculine singular - screen/covering", "*wayyāsek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he screened/covered", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "and brought in/introduced/carried in", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest/box", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*pārōket ha-māsāk*": "veil of the covering/screening curtain", "*wayyāsek*": "and screened/covered/shielded", "*ʾărôn ha-ʿēdût*": "ark of testimony/ark of the covenant", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }
• Lev 16:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.12", "source": "וְלָקַ֣ח מְלֹֽא־הַ֠מַּחְתָּה גַּֽחֲלֵי־אֵ֞שׁ מֵעַ֤ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּמְלֹ֣א חָפְנָ֔יו קְטֹ֥רֶת סַמִּ֖ים דַּקָּ֑ה וְהֵבִ֖יא מִבֵּ֥ית לַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *məlōʾ*-*ha-mmaḥtâ* *gaḥălê*-*ʾēš* *mē-ʿal* *ha-mmizběaḥ* *mi-lipnê* *YHWH* *û-məlōʾ* *ḥopnāyw* *qəṭōret* *sammîm* *daqqâ* *wə-hēbîʾ* *mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*ha-mmaḥtâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the firepan/censer", "*gaḥălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - coals of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*ha-mmizběaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*mi-lipnê*": "preposition + preposition with construct form - from before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*û-məlōʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and fullness of", "*ḥopnāyw*": "noun, dual form with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his handfuls/palms", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*daqqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - finely ground", "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside", "*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, fetch", "*məlōʾ*": "fullness, full amount, that which fills", "*maḥtâ*": "firepan, censer, coal pan", "*gaḥălê*": "burning coals, embers", "*ʾēš*": "fire, flame", "*mizběaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*ḥopnāyw*": "his handfuls, his cupped hands", "*qəṭōret*": "incense, smoke, perfume", "*sammîm*": "spices, aromatics, fragrances", "*daqqâ*": "finely ground, thin, pulverized", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead", "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition" } }
• Num 17:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.5", "source": "זִכָּר֞וֹן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְ֠מַעַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יִקְרַ֜ב אִ֣ישׁ זָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א מִזֶּ֤רַע אַהֲרֹן֙ ה֔וּא לְהַקְטִ֥יר קְטֹ֖רֶת לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה כְקֹ֙רַח֙ וְכַ֣עֲדָת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*zikkārôn* for-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* for-*ləmaʿan* which not-*yiqrab* *ʾîš* *zār* which not from-*zeraʿ* *ʾAharōn* he to-*haqṭîr* *qəṭōret* before-*YHWH* and-not-*yihyeh* like-*Qōraḥ* and-like-*ʿădātô* as-which *dibbēr* *YHWH* by-hand-of-*Mōšeh* to-him", "grammar": { "*zikkārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - memorial/reminder", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiqrab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he comes near/approaches", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*zār*": "adjective, masculine singular - stranger/unauthorized", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*haqṭîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to burn/offer", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*ʿădātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his assembly", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/reminder/remembrance", "*ləmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*zār*": "stranger/unauthorized/foreign", "*haqṭîr*": "to burn/to offer up in smoke/to make smoke", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/fragrant offering/incense offering", "*ʿădātô*": "his assembly/his company/his congregation" } }
• Num 17:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.8", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן אֶל־פְּנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *Mōšeh* and-*ʾAharōn* to-*pənê* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/front of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "came/entered/went", "*pənê*": "face of/entrance of/front of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } }
• Exod 30:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.1", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ מִקְטַ֣ר קְטֹ֑רֶת עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *mizbēaḥ* *miqṭar* *qəṭōret* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*miqṭar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning/incense of", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense/perfume", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*miqṭar*": "place of burning, censer", "*qəṭōret*": "incense, perfume, smoke of sacrifice", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, a hardwood suitable for construction" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.2", "source": "אַמָּ֨ה אָרְכּ֜וֹ וְאַמָּ֤ה רָחְבּוֹ֙ רָב֣וּעַ יִהְיֶ֔ה וְאַמָּתַ֖יִם קֹמָת֑וֹ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ קַרְנֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾammāh* *ʾorkô* *wə-ʾammāh* *roḥbô* *rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *wə-ʾammātayim* *qōmātô* *mimmennû* *qarnōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾorkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length", "*wə-ʾammāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cubit", "*roḥbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*wə-ʾammātayim*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual - and two cubits", "*qōmātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*qarnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horns" }, "variants": { "*ʾammāh*": "cubit (standard measurement, approximately 18 inches/45 cm)", "*rābûaʿ*": "square, four-sided", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns, projections at corners" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.3", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֨ אֹת֜וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֗וֹר אֶת־גַּגּ֧וֹ וְאֶת־קִירֹתָ֛יו סָבִ֖יב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לּ֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʾet-gaggô* *wə-ʾet-qîrōtāyw* *sābîb* *wə-ʾet-qarnōtāyw* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʾet-gaggô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its top", "*wə-ʾet-qîrōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*wə-ʾet-qarnōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its horns", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - crown/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*ṣippîtā*": "to overlay, to cover", "*zāhāb ṭāhôr*": "pure gold, refined gold", "*zēr*": "crown, molding, ornamental border", "*sābîb*": "around, surrounding" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.4", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו וְהָיָה֙ לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*û-štê* *ṭabbeʿōt* *zāhāb* *taʿăśeh-lô* *mittaḥat* *lə-zērô* *ʿal* *štê* *ṣalʿōtāyw* *taʿăśeh* *ʿal-šnê* *ṣiddāyw* *wə-hāyāh* *lə-bāttîm* *lə-baddîm* *lāśēʾt* *ʾōtô* *bāhēmmāh*", "grammar": { "*û-štê*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual construct - and two of", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - rings", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*taʿăśeh-lô*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make for it", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + noun - from under", "*lə-zērô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for its crown", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʿal-šnê*": "preposition + numeral, masculine dual construct - upon two of", "*ṣiddāyw*": "noun, masculine dual construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lə-bāttîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for houses/holders", "*lə-baddîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāhēmmāh*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them" }, "variants": { "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "rings, circular attachments", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "its sides, panels, ribs", "*ṣiddāyw*": "its sides, edges", "*bāttîm*": "houses, holders, receptacles, places", "*baddîm*": "poles, staves for carrying" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.5", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet-habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾet-habbaddîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*baddîm*": "poles, staves for carrying sacred objects", "*ʿăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, durable desert hardwood" } }
• Exod 34:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.29", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּרֶ֤דֶת מֹשֶׁה֙ מֵהַ֣ר סִינַ֔י וּשְׁנֵ֨י לֻחֹ֤ת הָֽעֵדֻת֙ בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה בְּרִדְתּ֖וֹ מִן־הָהָ֑ר וּמֹשֶׁ֣ה לֹֽא־יָדַ֗ע כִּ֥י קָרַ֛ן ע֥וֹר פָּנָ֖יו בְּדַבְּר֥וֹ אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* in-*redet* *mōšeh* from-*har* *sînay* and-two *luḥōt* *hā-ʿēdut* in-hand-*mōšeh* in-*ridtô* from-*hā-hār* and-*mōšeh* *lōʾ*-*yādaʿ* *kî* *qāran* *ʿôr* *pānāyw* in-*dabbərô* with-him", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*redet*": "Qal infinitive construct - coming down of", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*sînay*": "proper name - Sinai", "*luḥōt*": "feminine plural construct - tablets of", "*hā-ʿēdut*": "definite article + feminine singular - the testimony", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ridtô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his coming down", "*hā-hār*": "definite article + masculine singular - the mountain", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādaʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he knew", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*qāran*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it shone/had horns", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct - skin of", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*dabbərô*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his speaking" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass", "*redet*": "coming down/descending", "*luḥōt*": "tablets/plates", "*ʿēdut*": "testimony/witness", "*yādaʿ*": "knew/was aware/perceived", "*qāran*": "shone/emitted rays/had horns", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*dabbərô*": "his speaking/his talking" } }
• Exod 37:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.1", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל אֶת־הָאָרֹ֖ן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֨יִם וָחֵ֜צִי אָרְכּ֗וֹ וְאַמָּ֤ה וָחֵ֙צִי֙ רָחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *Bəṣalʾēl* *ʾet*-the *ʾārōn* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* two *ʾammâtayim* and *ḥēṣî* its *ʾārkô* and *ʾammâ* and *ḥēṣî* its *roḥbô* and *ʾammâ* and *ḥēṣî* its *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bezalel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾārōn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - ark/chest", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ʾammâtayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - two cubits", "*ḥēṣî*": "common noun, masculine singular - half", "*ʾārkô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*roḥbô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*qōmātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest/box", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood used for sacred objects", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of length, approximately 18 inches/45 cm)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.2", "source": "וַיְצַפֵּ֛הוּ זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר מִבַּ֣יִת וּמִח֑וּץ וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayṣappēhû* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* from *mibbayit* and from *miḥûṣ* and *wayyaʿaś* for it *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣappēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*mibbayit*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - from inside", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - from outside", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayṣappēhû*": "overlaid it/covered it/plated it", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*mibbayit*": "inside/interior/within", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/exterior/without", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.3", "source": "וַיִּצֹ֣ק ל֗וֹ אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו וּשְׁתֵּ֣י טַבָּעֹ֗ת עַל־צַלְעוֹ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּי֙ טַבָּע֔וֹת עַל־צַלְע֖וֹ הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃", "text": "And *wayyiṣōq* for it four *ṭabəʿōt* *zāhāb* upon four *paʿămōtāyw* and two *ṭabbāʿōt* upon-*ṣalʿô* the *hāʾeḥāt* and two *ṭabbāʿôt* upon-*ṣalʿô* the *haššēnît*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cast", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its feet/corners", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - rings", "*ṣalʿô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its side", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "article + adjective, feminine singular - the one/first", "*ṭabbāʿôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - rings", "*ṣalʿô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its side", "*haššēnît*": "article + adjective, feminine singular - the second" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "cast/poured/melted", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "rings/bands", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "feet/corners/pedestals", "*ṣalʿô*": "side/rib/plank", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "the one/first/single", "*haššēnît*": "the second/other" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.4", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בַּדֵּ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *baddê* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wayṣap* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*baddê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - poles of", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*baddê*": "poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.5", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֤א אֶת־הַבַּדִּים֙ בַּטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֖ל צַלְעֹ֣ת הָאָרֹ֑ן לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הָאָרֹֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyābēʾ* *ʾet*-the *baddîm* in the *ṭabbāʿōt* upon *ṣalʿōt* the *hāʾārōn* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *hāʾārōn*", "grammar": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*baddîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - poles", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - rings", "*ṣalʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - sides of", "*hāʾārōn*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾārōn*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the ark" }, "variants": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "brought in/inserted/put", "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/bars", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "rings/bands", "*ṣalʿōt*": "sides/ribs/planks", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift" } }
• Exod 39:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.35", "source": "אֶת־אֲרֹ֥ן הָעֵדֻ֖ת וְאֶת־בַּדָּ֑יו וְאֵ֖ת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʾarōn* the *ʿēdut* and *wĕʾet*-its *baddāyw*, and *wĕʾēt* the *kappōret*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - [accusative]", "*ʾarōn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ʿēdut*": "feminine singular absolute with definite article - the testimony", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its poles/staves", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular absolute with definite article - the mercy seat/cover" }, "variants": { "*ʾarōn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʿēdut*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*baddāyw*": "its poles/staves/carrying poles", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat/atonement cover/covering lid" } }
• Ps 110:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.2", "source": "מַטֵּֽה־עֻזְּךָ֗ יִשְׁלַ֣ח יְ֭הוָה מִצִיּ֑וֹן רְ֝דֵ֗ה בְּקֶ֣רֶב אֹיְבֶֽיךָ", "text": "*Maṭṭêh*-*ʿuzzekā* *yišlaḥ* *YHWH* from *Ṣiyyôn*; *rědêh* in *qereb* *ʾōybeykā*", "grammar": { "*Maṭṭêh*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'rod/staff of'", "*ʿuzzekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your strength'", "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will send/stretch out'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*miṢiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - 'from Zion'", "*rědêh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - 'rule/have dominion'", "*běqereb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in the midst of'", "*ʾōybeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your enemies'" }, "variants": { "*Maṭṭêh*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe", "*ʿuzzekā*": "your strength/power/might", "*yišlaḥ*": "he will send/stretch out/extend", "*rědêh*": "rule/have dominion/subdue", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/interior" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.3", "source": "עַמְּךָ֣ נְדָבֹת֮ בְּי֢וֹם חֵ֫ילֶ֥ךָ בְּֽהַדְרֵי־קֹ֭דֶשׁ מֵרֶ֣חֶם מִשְׁחָ֑ר לְ֝ךָ֗ טַ֣ל יַלְדֻתֶֽיךָ", "text": "*ʿAmmekā* *nědābôt* in *yôm* *ḥêlekā*; in *hadrê*-*qōdeš* from *reḥem* *mišḥār*, to *lěkā* *ṭal* *yaldutêkā*", "grammar": { "*ʿAmmekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your people'", "*nědābôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'freewill offerings/willing/volunteers'", "*běyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in day of'", "*ḥêlekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your power/army'", "*běhadrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - 'in the splendors/majesty of'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/sacredness'", "*mēreḥem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'from womb'", "*mišḥār*": "masculine singular noun - 'dawn/morning'", "*lěkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'to/for you'", "*ṭal*": "masculine singular noun - 'dew'", "*yaldutêkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your youth/birth'" }, "variants": { "*ʿAmmekā*": "your people/nation/folk", "*nědābôt*": "freewill offerings/willing volunteers/voluntariness", "*ḥêlekā*": "your power/army/strength/wealth", "*hadrê*": "splendors/majesty/honor/ornaments", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/sanctuary", "*reḥem*": "womb/matrix/mercy", "*mišḥār*": "dawn/morning/youth", "*ṭal*": "dew/mist", "*yaldutêkā*": "your youth/birth/childhood/progeny" } }
• Rev 8:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.3", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλος ἄγγελος ἦλθεν καὶ ἐστάθη ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον, ἔχων λιβανωτὸν χρυσοῦν· καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ θυμιάματα πολλὰ, ἵνα δώσῃ ταῖς προσευχαῖς τῶν ἁγίων πάντων ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ χρυσοῦν τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου.", "text": "And another *angelos* *ēlthen* and *estathē* upon the *thysiastērion*, *echōn* *libanōton* *chrysoun*; and *edothē* to him *thymiamata* many, that *dōsē* to the *proseuchais* of the *hagiōn* all upon the *thysiastērion* the *chrysoun* the *enōpion* of the *thronou*.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came [completed action]", "*estathē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - stood/was positioned", "*thysiastērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - altar", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having/holding", "*libanōton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - censer", "*chrysoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - golden", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was given", "*thymiamata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - incense", "*dōsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might give", "*proseuchais*": "dative, feminine, plural - prayers", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of saints/holy ones", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of throne" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*thysiastērion*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*libanōton*": "censer/incense vessel", "*thymiamata*": "incense/fragrant materials for burning", "*proseuchais*": "prayers/petitions", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/consecrated ones", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of authority" } }
• 1 Kgs 7:50 : 50 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.50", "source": "וְ֠הַסִּפּוֹת וְהַֽמְזַמְּר֧וֹת וְהַמִּזְרָק֛וֹת וְהַכַּפּ֥וֹת וְהַמַּחְתּ֖וֹת זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וְהַפֹּת֡וֹת לְדַלְתוֹת֩ הַבַּ֨יִת הַפְּנִימִ֜י לְקֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים לְדַלְתֵ֥י הַבַּ֛יִת לַהֵיכָ֖ל זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And-the-*sippôt* and-the-*məzammərôt* and-the-*mizrāqôt* and-the-*kappôt* and-the-*maḥtôt* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-the-*pōtôt* for-*daltôt* the-*bayit* the-*pənîmî* for-*qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*, for-*daltê* the-*bayit* for-the-*hêkāl* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and, connecting items in series", "*sippôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - bowls, basins", "*məzammərôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - snuffers, trimmers", "*mizrāqôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - bowls, basins", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - spoons, small vessels", "*maḥtôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - firepans, censers", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*sāgûr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure, refined", "*pōtôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - sockets, hinges", "*lə-*": "preposition - for, to", "*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - house, temple", "*pənîmî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - inner, interior", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - holy things", "*daltê*": "feminine plural construct - doors of", "*hêkāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - temple, palace" }, "variants": { "*sippôt*": "bowls/basins/dishes", "*məzammərôt*": "snuffers/trimmers/wick trimmers", "*mizrāqôt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*kappôt*": "spoons/small vessels/cups", "*maḥtôt*": "firepans/censers/incense holders", "*pōtôt*": "sockets/hinges/pivots", "*bayit* *pənîmî*": "inner house/inner sanctuary", "*qōdeš* *ha-qŏdāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy place", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/main hall" } }
• Exod 16:32-34 : 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.32", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה זֶ֤ה הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה מְלֹ֤א הָעֹ֙מֶר֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן ׀ יִרְא֣וּ אֶת־הַלֶּ֗חֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶאֱכַ֤לְתִּי אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh*, This *zeh* the *dābār* which *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*: *mĕlōʾ* the *ʿōmer* from it *mimmenû* for *lĕ-mišmeret* for your generations *lĕ-dōrōtêkem*, in order that *lĕmaʿan* they may see *yirʾû* *ʾet*-the *leḥem* which *ʾăšer* I fed *heʾĕkaltî* you *ʾetkem* in the wilderness *ba-midbār* in my bringing out *bĕ-hôṣîʾî* you *ʾetkem* from land *mē-ʾereṣ* of *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mĕlōʾ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - fullness of", "*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - omer (measure)", "*mimmenû*": "preposition min + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*lĕ-mišmeret*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine singular - for preservation/keeping", "*lĕ-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they may see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*heʾĕkaltî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I fed/caused to eat", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*bĕ-hôṣîʾî*": "preposition bet + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - in my bringing out", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition min + noun, feminine singular construct - from land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/command", "*mĕlōʾ*": "fullness/filling/full measure", "*ʿōmer*": "omer (specific measure unit)/sheaf", "*mišmeret*": "preservation/keeping/safekeeping/charge/obligation", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.33", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קַ֚ח צִנְצֶ֣נֶת אַחַ֔ת וְתֶן־שָׁ֥מָּה מְלֹֽא־הָעֹ֖מֶר מָ֑ן וְהַנַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*ʾAhărōn*, Take *qaḥ* *ṣinṣenet* one *ʾaḥat* and put *wĕ-ten* there *šāmmāh* full *mĕlōʾ*-the *ʿōmer* *mān*, and place *wĕ-hannaḥ* it *ʾōtô* before *li-p̄nê* *YHWH* for *lĕ-mišmeret* for your generations *lĕ-dōrōtêkem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ṣinṣenet*": "noun, feminine singular - jar/flask/container", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*wĕ-ten*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and put/place", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/therein", "*mĕlōʾ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - fullness of", "*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - omer (measure)", "*mān*": "noun, masculine singular - manna", "*wĕ-hannaḥ*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and set/place/deposit", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition lamed + construct noun, masculine plural - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*lĕ-mišmeret*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine singular - for preservation/keeping", "*lĕ-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations" }, "variants": { "*ṣinṣenet*": "jar/flask/pot/vessel", "*mĕlōʾ*": "fullness/filling/full measure", "*ʿōmer*": "omer (specific measure unit)/sheaf", "*mān*": "manna/what is it", "*mišmeret*": "preservation/keeping/safekeeping/charge/obligation" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.34", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיַּנִּיחֵ֧הוּ אַהֲרֹ֛ן לִפְנֵ֥י הָעֵדֻ֖ת לְמִשְׁמָֽרֶת׃", "text": "As *ka-ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh*, and *wə-yanniḥēhû* *ʾAhărōn* before *li-p̄nê* the *ʿēdut* for *lĕ-mišmāret*.", "grammar": { "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition kaph + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wə-yanniḥēhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he placed it", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition lamed + construct noun, masculine plural - before/in front of", "*ʿēdut*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*lĕ-mišmāret*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine singular - for preservation/keeping" }, "variants": { "*ʿēdut*": "testimony/witness/covenant stipulations/tablets of the covenant", "*mišmāret*": "preservation/keeping/safekeeping/charge/obligation" } }
• Exod 25:10-22 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.10", "source": "וְעָשׂ֥וּ אֲר֖וֹן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֨יִם וָחֵ֜צִי אָרְכּ֗וֹ וְאַמָּ֤ה וָחֵ֙צִי֙ רָחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśû* *ʾărôn* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*; *ʾammātayim* and half *ʾorkô* and *ʾammāh* and half *roḥbô* and *ʾammāh* and half *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall make", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular noun - ark/chest/box", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*ʾammātayim*": "feminine dual noun - two cubits", "*ʾorkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*roḥbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*qōmātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box/container", "*ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood", "*ʾammāh*": "cubit [approximately 18 inches/45 cm]" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.11", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֤ אֹתוֹ֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִבַּ֥יִת וּמִח֖וּץ תְּצַפֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ עָלָ֛יו זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *ṣippîtā* it *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, from inside and from outside *təṣappennû*, and *ʿāśîtā* upon it *zēr* *zāhāb* around", "grammar": { "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*təṣappennû*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall overlay it", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*zēr*": "masculine singular construct - border/rim of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*ṣippîtā*": "overlay/cover/plate", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/clean/refined", "*zēr*": "border/rim/crown/molding" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.12", "source": "וְיָצַ֣קְתָּ לּ֗וֹ אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וְנָ֣תַתָּ֔ה עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו וּשְׁתֵּ֣י טַבָּעֹ֗ת עַל־צַלְעוֹ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּי֙ טַבָּעֹ֔ת עַל־צַלְע֖וֹ הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃", "text": "And *yāṣaqtā* for it four *ṭabbeʿōt* *zāhāb* and *nātattāh* on four *paʿămōtāyw*, and two *ṭabbāʿōt* on *ṣalʿô* the one and two *ṭabbāʿōt* on *ṣalʿô* the second", "grammar": { "*yāṣaqtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall cast", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*nātattāh*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its feet/corners", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*ṣalʿô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its side", "*ḥāʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one/first", "*haššēnît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the second" }, "variants": { "*yāṣaqtā*": "cast/pour/melt", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "rings/loops", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "its feet/corners/edges", "*ṣalʿô*": "its side/rib/plank" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.13", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ בַדֵּ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *baddê* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *ṣippîtā* them *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*baddê*": "masculine plural construct - poles of", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*baddê*": "poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.14", "source": "וְהֵֽבֵאתָ֤ אֶת־הַבַּדִּים֙ בַּטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֖ל צַלְעֹ֣ת הָאָרֹ֑ן לָשֵׂ֥את אֶת־הָאָרֹ֖ן בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *hēbêtā* *ʾet*-the *baddîm* in the *ṭabbāʿōt* on *ṣalʿōt* the *ʾārōn* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *ʾārōn* with them", "grammar": { "*hēbêtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall bring/insert", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the poles", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the rings", "*ṣalʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - sides of", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ark", "*lāśēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to carry" }, "variants": { "*hēbêtā*": "bring/insert/put in", "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/bars", "*ṣalʿōt*": "sides/ribs/planks", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/bear/lift" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.15", "source": "בְּטַבְּעֹת֙ הָאָרֹ֔ן יִהְי֖וּ הַבַּדִּ֑ים לֹ֥א יָסֻ֖רוּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "In *ṭabbeʿōt* the *ʾārōn* *yihyû* the *baddîm*; *lōʾ* *yāsurû* from it", "grammar": { "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ark", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the poles", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāsurû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be removed" }, "variants": { "*yāsurû*": "be removed/depart/turn aside" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.16", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֖ אֶל־הָאָרֹ֑ן אֵ֚ת הָעֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶתֵּ֖ן אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *nātattā* into the *ʾārōn* *ʾēt* the *ʿēdūt* which *ʾettēn* to you", "grammar": { "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ark", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the testimony", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give" }, "variants": { "*ʿēdūt*": "testimony/witness/covenant/commandments" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.17", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ כַפֹּ֖רֶת זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר אַמָּתַ֤יִם וָחֵ֙צִי֙ אָרְכָּ֔הּ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי רָחְבָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *kappōret* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*; *ʾammātayim* and half *ʾorkāh* and *ʾammāh* and half *roḥbāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun - mercy seat/atonement cover", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*ʾammātayim*": "feminine dual noun - two cubits", "*ʾorkāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*roḥbāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its width" }, "variants": { "*kappōret*": "mercy seat/atonement cover/propitiatory" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ שְׁנַ֥יִם כְּרֻבִ֖ים זָהָ֑ב מִקְשָׁה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם מִשְּׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* two *kərubîm* *zāhāb*; *miqšāh* *taʿăśeh* them from two *qəṣôt* the *kappōret*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*miqšāh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered work", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat" }, "variants": { "*kərubîm*": "cherubim [angelic beings]", "*miqšāh*": "hammered work/beaten work" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.19", "source": "וַ֠עֲשֵׂה כְּר֨וּב אֶחָ֤ד מִקָּצָה֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וּכְרוּב־אֶחָ֥ד מִקָּצָ֖ה מִזֶּ֑ה מִן־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י קְצוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʿăśēh* *kərûb* one from *qāṣāh* from this and *kərûb*-one from *qāṣāh* from this; from the *kappōret* *taʿăśû* *ʾet*-the *kərubîm* on two *qəṣôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - make", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun - cherub", "*qāṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - end/extremity", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ends" }, "variants": { "*qāṣāh*": "end/extremity/edge" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.20", "source": "וְהָי֣וּ הַכְּרֻבִים֩ פֹּרְשֵׂ֨י כְנָפַ֜יִם לְמַ֗עְלָה סֹכְכִ֤ים בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו אֶל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת יִהְי֖וּ פְּנֵ֥י הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "And *hāyû* the *kərubîm* *pōrəśê* *kənāpayim* to *maʿlāh* *sōkəkîm* with *kanpêhem* over the *kappōret* and *pənêhem* *ʾîš* to *ʾāḥîw*; toward the *kappōret* *yihyû* *pənê* the *kərubîm*", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall be", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*pōrəśê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - spreading of", "*kənāpayim*": "feminine dual noun - wings", "*maʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - upward", "*sōkəkîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - covering", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - faces of" }, "variants": { "*pōrəśê*": "spreading/stretching out", "*sōkəkîm*": "covering/overshadowing/screening", "*ʾîš* *ʾel*-*ʾāḥîw*": "each toward his brother/toward one another" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.21", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֧ אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת עַל־הָאָרֹ֖ן מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְאֶל־הָ֣אָרֹ֔ן תִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶתֵּ֖ן אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *nātattā* *ʾet*-the *kappōret* on the *ʾārōn* from *maʿlāh*, and into the *ʾārōn* *tittēn* *ʾet*-the *ʿēdūt* which *ʾettēn* to you", "grammar": { "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ark", "*maʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed prepositions - from above", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the testimony", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give" }, "variants": { "*maʿlāh*": "above/upward/on top" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.22", "source": "וְנוֹעַדְתִּ֣י לְךָ֮ שָׁם֒ וְדִבַּרְתִּ֨י אִתְּךָ֜ מֵעַ֣ל הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת מִבֵּין֙ שְׁנֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־אֲרֹ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֑ת אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲצַוֶּ֛ה אוֹתְךָ֖ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And *nôʿadtî* to you there and *dibbartî* with you from above the *kappōret* from between two the *kərubîm* which are on *ʾărōn* the *ʿēdūt*, *ʾēt* all which *ʾăṣawweh* you to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*nôʿadtî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st singular - I will meet", "*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will speak", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*ʾărōn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the testimony", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will command", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*nôʿadtî*": "I will meet/appoint/set a time", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "command/instruct/order" } }