Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.26.15", "source": "יָסַ֤פְתָּ לַגּוֹי֙ יְהוָ֔ה יָסַ֥פְתָּ לַגּ֖וֹי נִכְבָּ֑דְתָּ רִחַ֖קְתָּ כָּל־קַצְוֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Yāsaptā* to *gôy*, *YHWH*, *yāsaptā* to *gôy*, *niḵbādtā*; *riḥaqtā* all *qaṣwê-ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*Yāsaptā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have increased'", "*laggôy*": "preposition with definite article and masculine singular noun - 'to the nation'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'YHWH'", "*yāsaptā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have increased'", "*laggôy*": "preposition with definite article and masculine singular noun - 'to the nation'", "*niḵbādtā*": "niphal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you are glorified'", "*riḥaqtā*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have extended'", "*kol-qaṣwê-ʾāreṣ*": "masculine singular construct with masculine plural construct and feminine singular noun - 'all ends of the earth'" }, "variants": { "*Yāsaptā*": "increased/added to/expanded", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*niḵbādtā*": "glorified/honored/made heavy", "*riḥaqtā*": "extended/enlarged/expanded/removed far" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Du har gjort folket stort, Herre, du har gjort folket stort. Du har æret dem, og du har utvidet alle jordens grenser.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Du har økt nasjonen, Herre, du har økt nasjonen; du er blitt herliggjort. Du har utvidet den til verdens ender.

• Norsk King James

  Du har økt folket, Herre; du er herliggjort; du har fjernet dem langt bort til jordens ender.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herre, du har gjort folket større, du har gjort folket større, du har blitt æret; men du har spredd dem til verdens ender.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Du har utvidet nasjonen, Herre; du har utvidet nasjonen; du har herliggjort deg selv; du har strukket ut alle jordens ender.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Du har økt nasjonen, HERRE, du har økt nasjonen: du er blitt herliggjort; du har strukket det bort til alle jordens ender.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Herre, du har utvidet nasjonen, du er opphøyet; du har spredt den til alle jordens ender.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Du har økt nasjonen, HERRE, du har økt nasjonen: du er blitt herliggjort; du har strukket det bort til alle jordens ender.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Du har økt folket, Herre, du har økt folket; du er blitt æret, du har utvidet alle jordens grenser.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You have increased the nation, LORD; You have increased the nation. You are glorified; You have extended all the borders of the land.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du har økt folkets tall, Herre, du har økt folkets tall; du har herliggjort deg selv. Du har utvidet alle jordens grenser.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herre! du formerede Folket, du formerede Folket, du er bleven herlig; (men) du skilte dem langt bort (indtil) alle Jordens Ender.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thou hast increased the nation, O LORD, thou hast increased the nation: thou art glorified: thou hadst removed it far unto all the ends of the earth.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Du har økt nasjonen, Herre, du har økt nasjonen: du er blitt herliggjort; du har utvidet den til jordens ytterste grenser.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  You have increased the nation, O LORD, You have increased the nation; You are glorified; You had removed it far to all the ends of the earth.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thou hast increased the nation, O LORD, thou hast increased the nation: thou art glorified: thou hadst removed it far unto all the ends of the earth.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Du har økt nasjonen, Herre, du har økt nasjonen; du er herliggjort; du har utvidet alle landets grenser.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Du har økt folket, Herre, du har økt folket. Du har blitt æret, du har spredt alle jordens ender.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Du har økt nasjonen, Herre, du har økt nasjonen; du er blitt herliggjort; du har utvidet alle landets grenser.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Du har gjort nasjonen stor, Herre, du har gjort den stor; herligheten er din: du har utvidet landets grenser.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Agayne, thou increacest the people (o LORDE), thou increacest the people, thou shalt be praysed and magnified in all ye endes of the worlde.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thou hast increased the nation, O Lord: thou hast increased the nation: thou art made glorious: thou hast enlarged all the coastes of the earth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Thou hast increased the people, O Lorde, thou hast increased the people, thou art glorious, thou hast sent them farre of vnto all the coastes of the earth.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thou hast increased the nation, O LORD, thou hast increased the nation: thou art glorified: thou hadst removed [it] far [unto] all the ends of the earth.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You have increased the nation, O Yahweh, you have increased the nation; you are glorified; you have enlarged all the borders of the land.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Thou hast added to the nation, O Jehovah, Thou hast added to the nation, Thou hast been honoured, Thou hast put far off all the ends of earth.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thou hast increased the nation, O Jehovah, thou hast increased the nation; thou art glorified; thou hast enlarged all the borders of the land.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You have made the nation great, O Lord, you have made it great; glory is yours: you have made wide the limits of the land.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You have increased the nation, O Yahweh. You have increased the nation! You are glorified! You have enlarged all the borders of the land.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You have made the nation larger, O LORD, you have made the nation larger and revealed your splendor, you have extended all the borders of the land.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 9:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.3", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ אֶת־עֹ֣ל סֻבֳּל֗וֹ וְאֵת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה שִׁכְמ֔וֹ שֵׁ֖בֶט הַנֹּגֵ֣שׂ בּ֑וֹ הַחִתֹּ֖תָ כְּי֥וֹם מִדְיָֽן׃", "text": "For *ʾet*-*ʿōl* his *subŏlô* and *ʾēt*-*maṭṭēh* his *šiḵmô* *šēḇeṭ* the *nōgēś* in him, you *haḥittōtā* like *yôm* *midyān*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - yoke of", "*subŏlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his burden", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - staff of/rod of", "*šiḵmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his shoulder", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - rod of/staff of", "*nōgēś*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - oppressor/taskmaster", "*haḥittōtā*": "verb, Hiphil, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you have broken/shattered", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - day of", "*midyān*": "proper noun - Midian" }, "variants": { "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden", "*subŏlô*": "his burden/his load", "*maṭṭēh*": "staff/rod/branch", "*šēḇeṭ*": "rod/staff/tribe/scepter", "*nōgēś*": "oppressor/taskmaster/one who drives", "*haḥittōtā*": "broken/shattered/dismayed" } }
• Isa 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.22", "source": "כִּי אִם־יִהְיֶה עַמְּךָ יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּחוֹל הַיָּם שְׁאָר יָשׁוּב בּוֹ כִּלָּיוֹן חָרוּץ שׁוֹטֵף צְדָקָה", "text": "*kî* *ʾim*-*yihyeh* *ʿammeḵā* *yiśrāʾēl* *keḥôl* *hayyām* *šeʾār* *yāšûb* *bô* *killāyôn* *ḥārûṣ* *šôṭēp̄* *ṣedāqāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/though", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/though", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ʿammeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*keḥôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like sand of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*šeʾār*": "noun, masculine singular - remnant", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will return", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it/among them", "*killāyôn*": "noun, masculine singular - destruction/annihilation", "*ḥārûṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - determined/decreed", "*šôṭēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - overflowing", "*ṣedāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness" }, "variants": { "*ḥôl*": "sand/grains of sand", "*šeʾār* *yāšûb*": "a remnant will return/Shear-jashub (proper name)", "*killāyôn*": "destruction/consumption/annihilation", "*ḥārûṣ*": "determined/decreed/sharp/decisive", "*šāṭap̄*": "overflowing/flooding/sweeping away", "*ṣedāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/righteous acts" } }
• Isa 33:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.17", "source": "מֶלֶךְ בְּיָפְיוֹ תֶּחֱזֶינָה עֵינֶיךָ תִּרְאֶינָה אֶרֶץ מַרְחַקִּים", "text": "*Melek* in-*yāpəyô* *teḥĕzeynâ* *ʿêneykā* *tirʾeynâ* *ʾereṣ* *marḥaqqîm*", "grammar": { "*Melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*yāpəyô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his beauty", "*teḥĕzeynâ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will behold", "*ʿêneykā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*tirʾeynâ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*marḥaqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - distant places" }, "variants": { "*Melek*": "king/ruler", "*yāpəyô*": "his beauty/his splendor", "*teḥĕzeynâ*": "they will behold/they will see/they will perceive", "*ʿêneykā*": "your eyes", "*tirʾeynâ*": "they will see/they will perceive/they will look at", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/earth", "*marḥaqqîm*": "distant places/far reaches/far country" } }
• Isa 44:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.23", "source": "רָנּ֨וּ שָׁמַ֜יִם כִּֽי־עָשָׂ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה הָרִ֙יעוּ֙ תַּחְתִּיּ֣וֹת אָ֔רֶץ פִּצְח֤וּ הָרִים֙ רִנָּ֔ה יַ֖עַר וְכָל־עֵ֣ץ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־גָאַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִתְפָּאָֽר׃", "text": "*rānnû* *šāmayim* *kî-ʿāśāh* *YHWH* *hārîʿû* *taḥtiyyôṯ* *ʾāreṣ* *piṣḥû* *hārîm* *rinnāh* *yaʿar* *wəḵāl-ʿēṣ* *bô* *kî-ḡāʾal* *YHWH* *yaʿăqōḇ* *û-ḇyiśrāʾēl* *yiṯpāʾār*", "grammar": { "*rānnû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sing", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*kî-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has done", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*hārîʿû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - shout", "*taḥtiyyôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lower parts of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth", "*piṣḥû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - break forth", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*rinnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joyful shouting", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest", "*wəḵāl-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and every tree", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*kî-ḡāʾal*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has redeemed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*û-ḇyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, masculine - and in Israel", "*yiṯpāʾār*": "verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he glorifies himself" }, "variants": { "*rānnû*": "sing/sing aloud/shout for joy", "*ʿāśāh*": "has done/has made/has accomplished", "*hārîʿû*": "shout/shout aloud/raise a war cry", "*taḥtiyyôṯ ʾāreṣ*": "lower parts of earth/depths of earth", "*piṣḥû*": "break forth/burst out/erupt", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/singing/ringing cry", "*ḡāʾal*": "has redeemed/has ransomed/has rescued", "*yiṯpāʾār*": "he glorifies himself/he shows his beauty/he displays his splendor" } }
• Isa 54:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.2", "source": "הַרְחִ֣יבִי ׀ מְק֣וֹם אָהֳלֵ֗ךְ וִירִיע֧וֹת מִשְׁכְּנוֹתַ֛יִךְ יַטּ֖וּ אַל־תַּחְשֹׂ֑כִי הַאֲרִ֙יכִי֙ מֵֽיתָרַ֔יִךְ וִיתֵדֹתַ֖יִךְ חַזֵּֽקִי׃", "text": "*Harḥîbî* *məqôm* *ʾāhŏlēk* *wîrîʿôt* *miškənôtayik* *yaṭṭû* *ʾal-taḥśōkî* *haʾărîkî* *mêtārayik* *wîtēdōtayik* *ḥazzēqî*", "grammar": { "*Harḥîbî*": "imperative, feminine singular, hiphil - enlarge/widen", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*ʾāhŏlēk*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your tent", "*wîrîʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and curtains of", "*miškənôtayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your dwelling places", "*yaṭṭû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd plural, hiphil - let them stretch out", "*ʾal-taḥśōkî*": "negative particle + verb, imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - do not hold back", "*haʾărîkî*": "imperative, feminine singular, hiphil - lengthen", "*mêtārayik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your cords", "*wîtēdōtayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your stakes/pegs", "*ḥazzēqî*": "imperative, feminine singular, piel - strengthen" }, "variants": { "*Harḥîbî*": "enlarge/widen/make spacious", "*məqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ʾāhŏlēk*": "your tent/dwelling", "*miškənôtayik*": "your dwelling places/tabernacles/habitations", "*yaṭṭû*": "let them stretch out/extend", "*taḥśōkî*": "hold back/spare/withhold", "*mêtārayik*": "your cords/ropes", "*wîtēdōtayik*": "your stakes/pegs/tent pins", "*ḥazzēqî*": "strengthen/make strong/reinforce" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.3", "source": "כִּי־יָמִ֥ין וּשְׂמֹ֖אול תִּפְרֹ֑צִי וְזַרְעֵךְ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם יִירָ֔שׁ וְעָרִ֥ים נְשַׁמּ֖וֹת יוֹשִֽׁיבוּ׃", "text": "*Kî-yāmîn* *û-śəmōʾûl* *tiprōṣî* *wə-zarʿēk* *gôyim* *yîrāš* *wə-ʿārîm* *nəšammôt* *yôšîbû*", "grammar": { "*Kî-yāmîn*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - for right", "*û-śəmōʾûl*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and left", "*tiprōṣî*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you will break forth/spread out", "*wə-zarʿēk*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your seed/offspring", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*yîrāš*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - will possess/inherit", "*wə-ʿārîm*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and cities", "*nəšammôt*": "adjective, feminine plural, niphal participle - desolate", "*yôšîbû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil - they will cause to be inhabited/settle" }, "variants": { "*tiprōṣî*": "break forth/spread out/expand", "*zarʿēk*": "your seed/offspring/descendants", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yîrāš*": "possess/inherit/take possession of", "*nəšammôt*": "desolate/deserted/ruined", "*yôšîbû*": "cause to be inhabited/settle/populate" } }
• Isa 60:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.21", "source": "וְעַמֵּךְ֙ כֻּלָּ֣ם צַדִּיקִ֔ים לְעוֹלָ֖ם יִ֣ירְשׁוּ אָ֑רֶץ נֵ֧צֶר *מטעו **מַטָּעַ֛י מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדַ֖י לְהִתְפָּאֵֽר", "text": "And your *ʿammēk* all of them *ṣaddîqîm*, to *ʿôlām* they will *yîrĕšû* *ʾāreṣ*, *nēṣer* *maṭṭāʿay* *maʿăśēh* of my *yāday* to *hitpāʾēr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammēk*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your people", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural, absolute - righteous ones", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - everlasting/eternity", "*yîrĕšû*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will possess/inherit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - land/earth", "*nēṣer*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - branch/sprout", "*maṭṭāʿay*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct with 1st person singular suffix - my planting", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - work/deed", "*yāday*": "noun, feminine, dual, construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands", "*hitpāʾēr*": "verb, hithpael, infinitive construct - to glorify oneself/to be glorified" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/eternal", "*yîrĕšû*": "they will possess/they will inherit/they will occupy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*nēṣer*": "branch/sprout/shoot", "*maṭṭāʿay*": "my planting/my plantation/what I have planted", "*hitpāʾēr*": "to glorify oneself/to be glorified/to show glory" } }
• Jer 30:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.19", "source": "וְיָצָ֥א מֵהֶ֛ם תּוֹדָ֖ה וְק֣וֹל מְשַׂחֲקִ֑ים וְהִרְבִּתִים֙ וְלֹ֣א יִמְעָ֔טוּ וְהִכְבַּדְתִּ֖ים וְלֹ֥א יִצְעָֽרוּ", "text": "And-*yāṣāʾ* from-them *tôḏāh* and-*qôl* *mᵉśaḥăqîm* and-*hirḇîṯîm* and-not *yimʿāṭû* and-*hiḵbadtîm* and-not *yiṣʿārû*", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - will go out", "*tôḏāh*": "feminine singular noun - thanksgiving/praise", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct noun - voice/sound of", "*mᵉśaḥăqîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - those who play/rejoice", "*hirḇîṯîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will multiply them", "*yimʿāṭû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be few", "*hiḵbadtîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will make them honored", "*yiṣʿārû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be insignificant" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "will go out/come forth/proceed", "*tôḏāh*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*mᵉśaḥăqîm*": "those who play/rejoice/laugh/dance", "*hirḇîṯîm*": "I will multiply them/increase them", "*hiḵbadtîm*": "I will make them honored/glorified/respected", "*yiṣʿārû*": "they will be insignificant/small/despised" } }
• Jer 32:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.37", "source": "הִנְנִ֤י מְקַבְּצָם֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִדַּחְתִּ֥ים שָׁ֛ם בְּאַפִּ֥י וּבַחֲמָתִ֖י וּבְקֶ֣צֶף גָּד֑וֹל וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִים֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהֹשַׁבְתִּ֖ים לָבֶֽטַח׃", "text": "Behold me *məqabbəṣām* from all *hāʾărāṣôt* which *hiddaḥtîm* there in *ʾappî* and in *ḥămātî* and in *qeṣep* great; and *hăšibōtîm* to *hammāqôm* this, and *hōšabtîm* *lābeṭaḥ*", "grammar": { "*məqabbəṣām*": "Piel participle, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'gathering them'", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the lands'", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I drove them'", "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my anger'", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my wrath'", "*qeṣep*": "masculine singular noun - 'rage/anger'", "*hăšibōtîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I will bring them back'", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the place'", "*hōšabtîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I will cause them to dwell'", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in safety/security'" }, "variants": { "*məqabbəṣām*": "gathering them/collecting them/assembling them", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "I drove them/I banished them/I expelled them", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose (idiom for anger)", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my fury/my burning anger", "*qeṣep*": "rage/anger/indignation", "*hăšibōtîm*": "I will bring them back/I will return them", "*hōšabtîm*": "I will cause them to dwell/I will settle them", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/in confidence" } }
• Ezek 5:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.12", "source": "שְׁלִשִׁתֵ֞יךְ בַּדֶּ֣בֶר יָמ֗וּתוּ וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִכְל֣וּ בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וְהַ֨שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית בַּחֶ֖רֶב יִפְּל֣וּ סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁית֙ לְכָל־ר֣וּחַ אֱזָרֶ֔ה וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*šəlišîtêk* *ba-deber* *yāmûtû* û-*bā-rāʿāb* *yiklû* *bətôkēk* wə-*ha-šəlišît* *ba-ḥereb* *yippəlû* *səbîbôtāyk* wə-*ha-šəlišît* *lə-kol-rûaḥ* *ʾĕzāreh* wə-*ḥereb* *ʾārîq* *ʾaḥărêhem*", "grammar": { "*šəlišîtêk*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your third part", "*ba-deber*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - by pestilence", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall die", "û-*bā-rāʿāb*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and by famine", "*yiklû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be consumed", "*bətôkēk*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "wə-*ha-šəlišît*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the third part", "*ba-ḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - by the sword", "*yippəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall fall", "*səbîbôtāyk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - around you", "wə-*ha-šəlišît*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the third part", "*lə-kol-rûaḥ*": "preposition + construct noun + feminine singular noun - to every wind", "*ʾĕzāreh*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will scatter", "wə-*ḥereb*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and a sword", "*ʾārîq*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will draw out", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them" }, "variants": { "*deber*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*yiklû*": "be consumed/perish/come to an end", "*ʾĕzāreh*": "scatter/disperse/winnow", "*ʾārîq*": "draw out/unsheathe/empty" } }
• Ezek 36:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.24", "source": "וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִכָּל־הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtî* you from-the-*gôyim* and-*qibbaṣtî* you from-all-the-*ʾărāṣôt* and-*hēbēʾtî* you to-*ʾadmatkhem*", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will take", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*qibbaṣtî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will gather", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural - lands/countries", "*hēbēʾtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will bring", "*ʾadmatkhem*": "feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take/I will fetch/I will receive", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*qibbaṣtî*": "I will gather/I will collect/I will assemble", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*hēbēʾtî*": "I will bring/I will lead/I will cause to come", "*ʾadmatkhem*": "your land/your soil/your ground/your country" } }
• Luke 21:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Luke.21.24", "source": "Καὶ πεσοῦνται στόματι μαχαίρας, καὶ αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη: καὶ Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἔσται πατουμένη ὑπὸ Ἐθνῶν, ἄχρι πληρωθῶσιν καιροὶ Ἐθνῶν.", "text": "*Kai* they will *pesountai* by *stomati* of *machairas*, *kai* will be *aichmalōtisthēsontai* to all the *ethnē*: *kai* *Ierousalēm* *estai* *patoumenē* by *Ethnōn*, until are *plērōthōsin* *kairoi* of *Ethnōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pesountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will fall", "*stomati*": "dative neuter singular - edge/mouth", "*machairas*": "genitive feminine singular - sword", "*aichmalōtisthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be taken captive", "*ethnē*": "accusative neuter plural - nations", "*Ierousalēm*": "nominative feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*patoumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative feminine singular - being trampled", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - Gentiles/nations", "*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - may be fulfilled", "*kairoi*": "nominative masculine plural - times/seasons" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*pesountai*": "will fall/will be killed", "*stomati*": "edge/mouth/blade", "*machairas*": "sword/knife", "*aichmalōtisthēsontai*": "will be taken captive/will be led away as prisoners", "*ethnē*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*patoumenē*": "being trampled/being trodden down", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*plērōthōsin*": "may be fulfilled/may be completed", "*kairoi*": "times/seasons/appointed periods" } }
• John 12:23-28 : 23 { "verseID": "John.12.23", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπεκρίνατο αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Ἐλήλυθεν ἡ ὥρα, ἵνα δοξασθῇ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "But *ho* *Iēsous* *apekrinato* to them, *legōn*, Has *elēlythen* the *hōra*, *hina* might be *doxasthē* the *Hyios* of *tou* *anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apekrinato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*elēlythen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has come", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*doxasthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be glorified", "*Hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular article - the", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*apekrinato*": "answered/replied/responded", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*elēlythen*": "has come/arrived/appeared", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*doxasthē*": "might be glorified/honored/exalted", "*Hyios*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human/mankind" } } 24 { "verseID": "John.12.24", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐὰν μὴ ὁ κόκκος τοῦ σίτου πεσὼν εἰς τὴν γῆν ἀποθάνῃ, αὐτὸς μόνος μένει: ἐὰν δὲ ἀποθάνῃ, πολὺν καρπὸν φέρει.", "text": "*Amēn, amēn*, *legō* to you, if not the *kokkos* of the *sitos* having *pesōn* into the *gē* should *apothanē*, itself alone *menei*; if but *apothanē*, much *karpon* it *pherei*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term transliterated into Greek, used as affirmation - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*kokkos*": "nominative masculine singular - grain/kernel/seed", "*sitos*": "genitive masculine singular - of wheat/grain", "*pesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having fallen", "*gē*": "accusative feminine singular - earth/ground/soil", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might/should die", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remains/abides", "*karpon*": "accusative masculine singular - fruit/harvest/yield", "*pherei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - bears/produces/brings forth" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*kokkos*": "grain/kernel/seed", "*pesōn*": "falling/dropping/descending", "*gē*": "earth/ground/soil/land", "*apothanē*": "die/perish", "*menei*": "remains/abides/stays/continues", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result/yield", "*pherei*": "bears/produces/brings forth/yields" } } 25 { "verseID": "John.12.25", "source": "Ὁ φιλῶν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἀπολέσει αὐτήν· καὶ ὁ μισῶν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τούτῳ εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον φυλάξει αὐτήν.", "text": "The one *philōn* the *psychēn* of him will *apolesei* it; and the one *misōn* the *psychēn* of him in the *kosmō* this, unto *zōēn aiōnion* will *phylaxei* it.", "grammar": { "*philōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - loving/cherishing", "*psychēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life/soul/self", "*apolesei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will lose/destroy", "*misōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - hating/disregarding", "*kosmō*": "dative masculine singular - world/universe/order", "*zōēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "accusative feminine singular - eternal/everlasting", "*phylaxei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will keep/guard/preserve" }, "variants": { "*philōn*": "loving/cherishing/being fond of", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self/being", "*apolesei*": "will lose/destroy/ruin", "*misōn*": "hating/disregarding/loving less", "*kosmō*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*zōēn*": "life/existence/vitality", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*phylaxei*": "will keep/guard/preserve/maintain" } } 26 { "verseID": "John.12.26", "source": "Ἐὰν ἐμοὶ διακονῇ τις, ἐμοὶ ἀκολουθείτω· καὶ ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγώ, ἐκεῖ καὶ ὁ διάκονος ὁ ἐμὸς ἔσται: καὶ ἐάν τις ἐμοὶ διακονῇ, τιμήσει αὐτὸν ὁ Πατήρ.", "text": "If *emoi* *diakonē* anyone, *emoi* let him *akoloutheitō*; and where *eimi* *egō*, there also the *diakonos* the *emos* will *estai*; and if anyone *emoi* *diakonē*, will *timēsei* him the *Patēr*.", "grammar": { "*emoi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - to me/for me", "*diakonē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might serve/minister", "*akoloutheitō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him follow", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*egō*": "nominative 1st person singular pronoun - I/myself", "*diakonos*": "nominative masculine singular - servant/minister/deacon", "*emos*": "nominative masculine singular possessive adjective - my/mine", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*timēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will honor/value", "*Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*diakonē*": "serve/minister to/attend upon", "*akoloutheitō*": "follow/come after/accompany", "*diakonos*": "servant/minister/attendant/deacon", "*emos*": "my/mine", "*estai*": "will be/exist/happen", "*timēsei*": "will honor/respect/value/esteem", "*Patēr*": "Father (reference to God)" } } 27 { "verseID": "John.12.27", "source": "Νῦν ἡ ψυχή μου τετάρακται· καὶ τί εἴπω; Πάτερ, σῶσόν με ἐκ τῆς ὥρας ταύτης: ἀλλὰ διὰ τοῦτο ἦλθον εἰς τὴν ὥραν ταύτην.", "text": "Now the *psychē* of me is *tetaraktai*; and what should I *eipō*? *Pater*, *sōson* me from the *hōras* this; but for this I *ēlthon* to the *hōran* this.", "grammar": { "*psychē*": "nominative feminine singular - soul/life/self", "*tetaraktai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been troubled/disturbed", "*eipō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - should say/speak", "*Pater*": "vocative masculine singular - Father", "*sōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - save/rescue/deliver", "*hōras*": "genitive feminine singular - hour/time/appointed time", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came/arrived", "*hōran*": "accusative feminine singular - hour/time/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*psychē*": "soul/life/inner self/being", "*tetaraktai*": "has been troubled/disturbed/agitated/distressed", "*eipō*": "should say/speak/tell", "*Pater*": "Father (addressing God)", "*sōson*": "save/rescue/deliver/preserve", "*hōras*": "hour/time/moment/appointed time", "*ēlthon*": "came/arrived/appeared" } } 28 { "verseID": "John.12.28", "source": "Πάτερ, δόξασόν σου τὸ ὄνομα. Ἦλθεν οὖν φωνὴ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Καὶ ἐδόξασα, καὶ πάλιν δοξάσω.", "text": "*Pater*, *doxason* of you the *onoma*. *Ēlthen* therefore *phōnē* from the *ouranou*, And I *edoxasa*, and again I will *doxasō*.", "grammar": { "*Pater*": "vocative masculine singular - Father", "*doxason*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - glorify/honor", "*onoma*": "accusative neuter singular - name/title/character", "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came/arrived", "*phōnē*": "nominative feminine singular - voice/sound", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven/sky", "*edoxasa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I glorified/honored", "*doxasō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will glorify/honor" }, "variants": { "*Pater*": "Father (addressing God)", "*doxason*": "glorify/honor/exalt/magnify", "*onoma*": "name/title/character/reputation", "*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived/appeared/occurred", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/noise/utterance", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/the heavens", "*edoxasa*": "glorified/honored/exalted", "*doxasō*": "will glorify/honor/exalt" } }
• John 13:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "John.13.31", "source": "¶Ὅτε οὖν, ἐξῆλθεν, λέγει ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Νῦν ἐδοξάσθη ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἐδοξάσθη ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "When therefore, *exēlthen*, *legei* the *Iēsous*, Now *edoxasthē* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou*, and the *Theos* *edoxasthē* in him.", "grammar": { "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was glorified", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/human", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was glorified" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*legei*": "says/speaks/declares", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was honored/received glory", "*Huios*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/of human/of mankind (possibly Messianic title)", "*Theos*": "God/Deity", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was honored/received glory" } } 32 { "verseID": "John.13.32", "source": "Εἰ ὁ Θεὸς ἐδοξάσθη ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς δοξάσει αὐτὸν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, καὶ εὐθὺς δοξάσει αὐτόν.", "text": "If the *Theos* *edoxasthē* in him, also the *Theos* will *doxasei* him in himself, and *euthys* will *doxasei* him.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was glorified", "*doxasei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will glorify", "*euthys*": "adverb - immediately/at once" }, "variants": { "*Theos*": "God/Deity", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was honored/received glory", "*doxasei*": "will glorify/will honor/will exalt", "*euthys*": "immediately/at once/right away" } }
• John 15:8 : 8 { "verseID": "John.15.8", "source": "Ἐν τούτῳ ἐδοξάσθη ὁ Πατήρ μου, ἵνα καρπὸν πολὺν φέρητε· καὶ γενήσεσθε ἐμοὶ μαθηταί.", "text": "In *toutō edoxasthē* the *Patēr mou*, *hina karpon polun pherēte*; and *genēsesthe emoi mathētai*.", "grammar": { "*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, third person singular - was glorified", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*polun*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - much/many", "*pherēte*": "present subjunctive, active, second person plural - you may bear", "*genēsesthe*": "future indicative, middle, second person plural - you will become", "*emoi*": "dative, singular, first person pronoun - to me/for me", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*toutō*": "this/by this/in this", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was honored/was exalted", "*karpon polun*": "much fruit/abundant fruit/many fruits", "*pherēte*": "bear/produce/yield", "*genēsesthe*": "will become/will prove to be/will be shown to be", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers" } }
• John 17:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.17.1", "source": "¶Ταῦτα ἐλάλησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ ἐπῆρεν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, καὶ εἶπεν, Πάτερ, ἐλήλυθεν ἡ ὥρα· δόξασόν σου τὸν Υἱόν, ἵνα καὶ ὁ Υἱός σου δοξάσῃ σε:", "text": "*Tauta* *elalēsen* the *Iēsous*, and *epēren* the *ophthalmous* of him into the *ouranon*, and *eipen*, *Pater*, *elēluthen* the *hōra*; *doxason* of you the *Huion*, so that also the *Huios* of you *doxasē* you:", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*elalēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*epēren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - lifted up", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*elēluthen*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has come", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*doxason*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - glorify", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*doxasē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may glorify" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/words/matters", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said", "*epēren*": "lifted up/raised", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*doxason*": "glorify/honor/exalt", "*Huion*": "Son", "*doxasē*": "may glorify/honor/exalt" } }
• Rev 11:15-18 : 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.15", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ἕβδομος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν· καὶ ἐγένοντο φωναὶ μεγάλαι ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, λέγουσαι, Ἐγένοντο αἱ βασιλεῖαι τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, καὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ· καὶ βασιλεύσει εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And the *hebdomos* *angelos* *esalpisen*; and *egenonto* *phōnai* *megalai* in the *ouranō*, *legousai*, Have *egenonto* the *basileiai* of the *kosmou* of the *Kyriou* of us, and of the *Christou* of him; and he will *basileusei* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*hebdomos*": "nominative masculine singular - seventh", "*angelos*": "nominative masculine singular - angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he sounded trumpet", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became/happened", "*phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - voices/sounds", "*megalai*": "nominative feminine plural - great/loud", "*ouranō*": "dative masculine singular - in heaven", "*legousai*": "present active participle, nominative feminine plural - saying", "*basileiai*": "nominative feminine plural - kingdoms", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of world", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Lord", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ/Anointed One", "*basileusei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - he will reign", "*aiōnas*": "accusative masculine plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "sounded trumpet/blew trumpet", "*egenonto*": "became/happened/came to be", "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds", "*megalai*": "great/loud/powerful", "*legousai*": "saying/speaking", "*basileiai*": "kingdoms/dominions/realms", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*basileusei*": "will reign/rule/be king", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/eons", "*aiōnōn*": "of ages/of eternities/forever" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.16", "source": "Καὶ οἱ εἴκοσι καὶ τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι, οἱ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ καθήμενοι ἐπὶ τοὺς θρόνους αὐτῶν, ἔπεσαν ἐπὶ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν, καὶ προσεκύνησαν τῷ Θεῷ,", "text": "And the *eikosi* and *tessares* *presbyteroi*, the ones *enōpion* of the *Theou* *kathēmenoi* upon the *thronous* of them, *epesan* upon the *prosōpa* of them, and *prosekynēsan* to the *Theō*,", "grammar": { "*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty", "*tessares*": "nominative masculine plural - four", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*kathēmenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine plural - sitting", "*thronous*": "accusative masculine plural - thrones", "*epesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they fell", "*prosōpa*": "accusative neuter plural - faces", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they worshipped" }, "variants": { "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men/senior ones", "*enōpion*": "before/in presence of/in sight of", "*kathēmenoi*": "sitting/seated/enthroned", "*thronous*": "thrones/seats of authority", "*epesan*": "fell/fell down/cast themselves down", "*prosōpa*": "faces/countenances", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshipped/bowed down/did homage" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.17", "source": "Λέγοντες, Εὐχαριστοῦμέν σοι, Κύριε ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ, ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος· ὅτι εἴληφας τὴν δύναμίν σου τὴν μεγάλην, καὶ ἐβασίλευσας.", "text": "*Legontes*, We *eucharistoumen* to you, *Kyrie* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*, the one *ōn*, and the one who *ēn*, and the one *erchomenos*; because you have *eilēphas* the *dynamin* of you the *megalēn*, and *ebasileusas*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*eucharistoumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we give thanks", "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*Pantokratōr*": "nominative masculine singular - Almighty", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being/existing", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*erchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - coming", "*eilēphas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you have taken", "*dynamin*": "accusative feminine singular - power", "*megalēn*": "accusative feminine singular - great", "*ebasileusas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you reigned" }, "variants": { "*eucharistoumen*": "give thanks/express gratitude", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Omnipotent", "*ōn*": "being/existing/who is", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who is to come", "*eilēphas*": "taken/received/assumed", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength", "*megalēn*": "great/mighty/powerful", "*ebasileusas*": "reigned/ruled/began to reign" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.18", "source": "Καὶ τὰ ἔθνη ὠργίσθησαν, καὶ ἦλθεν ἡ ὀργή σου, καὶ ὁ καιρὸς τῶν νεκρῶν, κριθῆναι, καὶ δοῦναι τὸν μισθὸν τοῖς δούλοις σου τοῖς προφήταις, καὶ τοῖς ἁγίοις, καὶ τοῖς φοβουμένοις τὸ ὄνομά σου, τοῖς μικροῖς καὶ τοῖς μεγάλοις· καὶ διαφθεῖραι τοὺς διαφθείροντας τὴν γῆν.", "text": "And the *ethnē* were *ōrgisthēsan*, and came the *orgē* of you, and the *kairos* of the *nekrōn*, to be *krithēnai*, and to *dounai* the *misthon* to the *doulois* of you the *prophētais*, and to the *hagiois*, and to the ones *phoboumenois* the *onoma* of you, to the *mikrois* and to the *megalois*; and to *diaphtheirai* the ones *diaphtheirontas* the *gēn*.", "grammar": { "*ethnē*": "nominative neuter plural - nations", "*ōrgisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were angered/enraged", "*orgē*": "nominative feminine singular - wrath/anger", "*kairos*": "nominative masculine singular - time/season", "*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of dead ones", "*krithēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be judged", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*misthon*": "accusative masculine singular - reward/wages", "*doulois*": "dative masculine plural - to servants/slaves", "*prophētais*": "dative masculine plural - to prophets", "*hagiois*": "dative masculine plural - to holy ones/saints", "*phoboumenois*": "present middle/passive participle, dative masculine plural - fearing", "*onoma*": "accusative neuter singular - name", "*mikrois*": "dative masculine plural - to small/little ones", "*megalois*": "dative masculine plural - to great ones", "*diaphtheirai*": "aorist active infinitive - to destroy/corrupt", "*diaphtheirontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - destroying/corrupting", "*gēn*": "accusative feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ethnē*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ōrgisthēsan*": "were angered/enraged/became wrathful", "*orgē*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*kairos*": "time/season/opportune moment", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*krithēnai*": "to be judged/evaluated/decided", "*dounai*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*misthon*": "reward/wages/payment", "*doulois*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*prophētais*": "prophets/seers", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/set-apart ones", "*phoboumenois*": "fearing/revering/standing in awe of", "*mikrois*": "small/little/least", "*megalois*": "great/important/chief", "*diaphtheirai*": "destroy/corrupt/ruin", "*diaphtheirontas*": "destroying/corrupting/ruining" } }
• Gen 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.12.2", "source": "וְאֶֽעֶשְׂךָ֙ לְג֣וֹי גָּד֔וֹל וַאֲבָ֣רֶכְךָ֔ וַאֲגַדְּלָ֖ה שְׁמֶ֑ךָ וֶהְיֵ֖ה בְּרָכָֽה׃", "text": "And-*weʾeʿeśkā* to-*gôy* *gādôl* and-*waʾăbārekekā* and-*waʾăgaddelāh* *šemekā* and-*wehyēh* *berākāh*.", "grammar": { "*weʾeʿeśkā*": "conjunction + imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will make you", "*gôy*": "noun masculine singular - nation/people", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great/large", "*waʾăbārekekā*": "conjunction + imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will bless you", "*waʾăgaddelāh*": "conjunction + imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and I will make great", "*šemekā*": "noun masculine + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your name", "*wehyēh*": "conjunction + imperative 2nd person masculine singular - and be", "*berākāh*": "noun feminine singular - blessing" }, "variants": { "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*berākāh*": "blessing/benediction/prosperity" } }
• Gen 13:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.13.16", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֖ כַּעֲפַ֣ר הָאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אִם־יוּכַ֣ל אִ֗ישׁ לִמְנוֹת֙ אֶת־עֲפַ֣ר הָאָ֔רֶץ גַּֽם־זַרְעֲךָ֖ יִמָּנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wĕśamtî* your *zarʿăḵā* as *kaʿăp̄ar* *hāʾāreṣ*, that if *yûḵal* *ʾîš* to *limnôṯ* *ʿăp̄ar* *hāʾāreṣ*, also your *zarʿăḵā* *yimmānê*.", "grammar": { "*wĕśamtî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will make", "*zarʿăḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/descendants", "*kaʿăp̄ar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - as the dust of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is able", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - a man", "*limnôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to count", "*ʿăp̄ar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dust of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*zarʿăḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/descendants", "*yimmānê*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be counted" }, "variants": { "*wĕśamtî*": "I will make/I will set/I will place", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*kaʿăp̄ar*": "as the dust/like the dust", "*yûḵal*": "he is able/he can/he could", "*limnôṯ*": "to count/to number/to reckon", "*ʿăp̄ar*": "dust/soil/powder", "*yimmānê*": "will be counted/will be numbered" } }
• Num 23:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.10", "source": "מִ֤י מָנָה֙ עֲפַ֣ר יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּמִסְפָּ֖ר אֶת־רֹ֣בַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל תָּמֹ֤ת נַפְשִׁי֙ מ֣וֹת יְשָׁרִ֔ים וּתְהִ֥י אַחֲרִיתִ֖י כָּמֹֽהוּ׃", "text": "*mî* *mānâ* *ʿăpar* *yaʿăqōb* *û-mispār* *ʾet*-*rōbaʿ* *yiśrāʾēl* *tāmōt* *napšî* *môt* *yəšārîm* *û-təhî* *ʾaḥărîtî* *kāmōhû*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*mānâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has counted", "*ʿăpar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - dust of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*û-mispār*": "waw conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and number", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rōbaʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - fourth part of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tāmōt*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd feminine singular - may die", "*napšî*": "common noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*môt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - death of", "*yəšārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - upright ones", "*û-təhî*": "waw conjunction + qal jussive, 3rd feminine singular - and may be", "*ʾaḥărîtî*": "common noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my end", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - like him" }, "variants": { "*mānâ*": "has counted/has numbered/has measured", "*ʿăpar*": "dust/soil/earth", "*mispār*": "number/count/sum", "*rōbaʿ*": "fourth part/dust/multitude", "*tāmōt*": "may die/let die", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*môt*": "death/dying", "*yəšārîm*": "upright ones/righteous ones/just ones", "*ʾaḥărîtî*": "my end/my latter state/my future" } }
• Deut 4:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.27", "source": "וְהֵפִ֧יץ יְהוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּעַמִּ֑ים וְנִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙ מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר בַּגּוֹיִ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְנַהֵ֧ג יְהוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "*wə-hēpîṣ YHWH ʾetkem bā-ʿammîm wə-nišʾartem mətê mispār ba-ggôyim ʾăšer yənahēg YHWH ʾetkem šāmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēpîṣ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and scatter", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*bā-ʿammîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the peoples", "*wə-nišʾartem*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will be left", "*mətê*": "masculine plural construct noun - men of/few", "*mispār*": "masculine singular noun - number", "*ba-ggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yənahēg*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will lead", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*hēpîṣ*": "scatter/disperse/spread abroad", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations", "*nišʾartem*": "be left/remain/be spared", "*mətê mispār*": "few in number/small group/handful", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yənahēg*": "lead/drive/guide", "*šāmmāh*": "there/to that place" } } 28 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.28", "source": "וַעֲבַדְתֶּם־שָׁ֣ם אֱלֹהִ֔ים מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יְדֵ֣י אָדָ֑ם עֵ֣ץ וָאֶ֔בֶן אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִרְאוּן֙ וְלֹ֣א יִשְׁמְע֔וּן וְלֹ֥א יֹֽאכְל֖וּן וְלֹ֥א יְרִיחֻֽן׃", "text": "*wəʿăḇaḏtem*-there *ʾĕlōhîm*, *maʿăśēh* *yəḏê* *ʾāḏām*, *ʿēṣ* and-*ʾeḇen*, which not-*yirʾûn* and-not *yišməʿûn* and-not *yōʾḵəlûn* and-not *yərîḥun*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿăḇaḏtem*": "waw consecutive + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will serve", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods/deities", "*maʿăśēh*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - work/product of", "*yəḏê*": "construct state, feminine dual noun - hands of", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - wood/tree", "*ʾeḇen*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*yirʾûn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they see", "*yišməʿûn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they hear", "*yōʾḵəlûn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they eat", "*yərîḥun*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they smell" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities/divine beings (plural form)", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/product/handiwork", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber", "*ʾeḇen*": "stone/rock" } }
• Deut 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.22", "source": "בְּשִׁבְעִ֣ים נֶ֔פֶשׁ יָרְד֥וּ אֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ מִצְרָ֑יְמָהּ וְעַתָּ֗ה שָֽׂמְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ כְּכוֹכְבֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לָרֹֽב׃", "text": "With *šibʿîm* *nepeš* *yārədû* *ʾăbōtêkā* *Miṣrāyemâ* and now *śāməkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* like *kəkôkəbê* the *šāmayim* for *lārōb*", "grammar": { "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number with prefixed preposition bet - with seventy", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular - person/soul", "*yārədû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - went down", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*Miṣrāyemâ*": "proper name with directional heh - to Egypt", "*śāməkā*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he has made you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*kəkôkəbê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition kaph - like stars of", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual with definite article - the heavens", "*lārōb*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - for multitude" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "person/soul/life", "*yārad*": "go down/descend", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor", "*śîm*": "make/put/set", "*kôkāb*": "star/heavenly body", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*rōb*": "multitude/abundance/greatness" } }
• Deut 28:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.25", "source": "יִתֶּנְךָ֨ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ נִגָּף֮ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶיךָ֒ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אֶחָד֙ תֵּצֵ֣א אֵלָ֔יו וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה דְרָכִ֖ים תָּנ֣וּס לְפָנָ֑יו וְהָיִ֣יתָ לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*yittenəkā* *YHWH* *niggāp* *lipnê* *ʾōyəbêkā* *bəderek* *ʾeḥād* *tēṣēʾ* *ʾēlāyw* *ûbəšibʿâ* *dərākîm* *tānûs* *ləpānāyw* *wəhāyîtā* *ləzaʿăwâ* *ləkōl* *mamlēkôt* *hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yittenəkā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will give you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*niggāp*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - defeated/smitten", "*lipnê*": "preposition (lə-) + construct noun, masculine plural - before/in front of", "*ʾōyəbêkā*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*bəderek*": "preposition (bə-) + noun, feminine singular construct - by way/road", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will go out", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him/it", "*ûbəšibʿâ*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + numeral, feminine singular - and by seven", "*dərākîm*": "noun, feminine plural - ways/roads", "*tānûs*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will flee", "*ləpānāyw*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him/it", "*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be", "*ləzaʿăwâ*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, feminine singular - an object of horror", "*ləkōl*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular construct - to all", "*mamlēkôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yittenəkā*": "give you/deliver you/make you", "*niggāp*": "defeated/struck down/smitten", "*ʾōyəbêkā*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*tēṣēʾ*": "go out/march out/proceed", "*tānûs*": "flee/run away/escape", "*zaʿăwâ*": "horror/terror/object of trembling", "*mamlēkôt*": "kingdoms/dominions/realms", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/world" } }
• Deut 28:64 : 64 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.64", "source": "וֶהֱפִֽיצְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ בְּכָל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ וְעָבַ֨דְתָּ שָּׁ֜ם אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־יָדַ֛עְתָּ אַתָּ֥ה וַאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ עֵ֥ץ וָאָֽבֶן׃", "text": "And-*hēpîṣĕkā* *YHWH* in-all-the-*ʿammîm* from-*qĕṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-until-*qĕṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ*; and-*ʿābadtā* there *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* which not-*yādaʿtā* you and-*ʾăbōtêkā*, *ʿēṣ* and-*ʾāben*.", "grammar": { "*hēpîṣĕkā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will scatter you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*qĕṣēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - end of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʿābadtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you will serve", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other/foreign", "*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you knew", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - wood/tree", "*ʾāben*": "noun feminine singular - stone" }, "variants": { "*hēpîṣĕkā*": "he will scatter you/disperse you/spread you abroad", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*qĕṣēh*": "end/extremity/border", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*ʿābadtā*": "you will serve/worship/be subject to", "*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities", "*yādaʿtā*": "you knew/were acquainted with/experienced", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber", "*ʾāben*": "stone/rock" } }
• Deut 32:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.26", "source": "אָמַ֖רְתִּי אַפְאֵיהֶ֑ם אַשְׁבִּ֥יתָה מֵאֱנ֖וֹשׁ זִכְרָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾāmartî* *ʾap̄ʾêhem* *ʾašbîṯāh* from-*ʾĕnôš* *ziḵrām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I said", "*ʾap̄ʾêhem*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will scatter them", "*ʾašbîṯāh*": "verb, hifil imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - I will make cease", "*mê*": "preposition - from", "*ʾĕnôš*": "noun, masculine, singular - mankind/humanity", "*ziḵrām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their remembrance/memory" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/thought/declared", "*ʾap̄ʾêhem*": "I will scatter them/blow them away/make them cease to exist", "*ʾašbîṯāh*": "I will make cease/eliminate/cause to end", "*ʾĕnôš*": "mankind/humanity/mortals", "*ziḵrām*": "their remembrance/memory/mention" } } 27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.27", "source": "לוּלֵ֗י כַּ֤עַס אוֹיֵב֙ אָג֔וּר פֶּֽן־יְנַכְּר֖וּ צָרֵ֑ימוֹ פֶּן־יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ יָדֵ֣ינוּ רָ֔מָה וְלֹ֥א יְהוָ֖ה פָּעַ֥ל כָּל־זֹֽאת׃", "text": "*lûlê* *kaʿas* *ʾôyêḇ* *ʾāgûr*, lest-*yənakkərû* *ṣārêmô*; lest-*yōʾmərû* *yāḏênû* *rāmāh*, and-not *YHWH* *pāʿal* all-this.", "grammar": { "*lûlê*": "conjunction - except for/were it not for", "*kaʿas*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - provocation of", "*ʾôyêḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - enemy", "*ʾāgûr*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine, singular - I dreaded/feared", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yənakkərû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they might misunderstand", "*ṣārêmô*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their adversaries", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would say", "*yāḏênû*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our hand", "*rāmāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is exalted/high", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*pāʿal*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has done/worked", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - all of", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*lûlê*": "except for/were it not for/had it not been", "*kaʿas*": "provocation/anger/vexation", "*ʾôyêḇ*": "enemy/foe", "*ʾāgûr*": "I dreaded/feared/was worried about", "*yənakkərû*": "they might misunderstand/misinterpret/not recognize", "*ṣārêmô*": "their adversaries/foes/opponents", "*yōʾmərû*": "they would say/declare/claim", "*yāḏênû*": "our hand/power/strength", "*rāmāh*": "is exalted/high/lifted up", "*pāʿal*": "has done/worked/accomplished" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:46 : 46 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.46", "source": "כִּ֣י יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־לָ֗ךְ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֶחֱטָ֔א וְאָנַפְתָּ֣ בָ֔ם וּנְתַתָּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֑ב וְשָׁב֤וּם שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הָאוֹיֵ֔ב רְחוֹקָ֖ה א֥וֹ קְרוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "When *yeḥeṭʾû*-to you, because *ʾên* *ʾādām* who not-*yeḥeṭāʾ*, *wəʾānaptā* against them *ûnətattām* before *ʾôyēḇ*, *wəšāḇûm* *šōḇêhem* to-*ʾereṣ* the *ʾôyēḇ*, *rəḥôqāh* or *qərôḇāh*.", "grammar": { "*yeḥeṭʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will sin", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*yeḥeṭāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will sin", "*wəʾānaptā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will be angry", "*ûnətattām*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will give them", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - enemy", "*wəšāḇûm*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they will take them captive", "*šōḇêhem*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captors", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*rəḥôqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - far/distant", "*qərôḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - near" }, "variants": { "*yeḥeṭʾû*": "sin/transgress/offend", "*ʾānaptā*": "be angry/be displeased", "*šāḇûm*": "take captive/lead away/carry off", "*šōḇêhem*": "their captors/their takers" } }
• 2 Kgs 17:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.6", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת הַתְּשִׁיעִ֜ית לְהוֹשֵׁ֗עַ לָכַ֤ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ אֶת־שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַיֶּ֥גֶל אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַשּׁ֑וּרָה וַיֹּ֨שֶׁב אֹתָ֜ם בַּחְלַ֧ח וּבְחָב֛וֹר נְהַ֥ר גּוֹזָ֖ן וְעָרֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃", "text": "In-*shānāh* the-*təshîʿît* to-*hōshēaʿ* *lākad* *melek*-*ʾashshūr* *ʾet*-*shōmerōn* *wə*-*yegel* *ʾet*-*yisrāʾēl* *ʾashshūrāh* *wə*-*yōsheb* *ʾōtām* in-*ḥalaḥ* and-in-*ḥābōr* *nəhar* *gōzān* and-*ʿārê* *māday*.", "grammar": { "*bi-shnat*": "preposition with construct state - in year of", "*ha-təshîʿît*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - the ninth", "*lə-hōshēaʿ*": "preposition with proper noun - to/of Hoshea", "*lākad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he captured", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾashshūr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʾet-shōmerōn*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Samaria", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yegel*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he exiled", "*ʾet-yisrāʾēl*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Israel", "*ʾashshūrāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Assyria", "*yōsheb*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he settled", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ba-ḥalaḥ*": "preposition with proper noun - in Halah", "*u-bə-ḥābōr*": "conjunction and preposition with proper noun - and in Habor", "*nəhar*": "construct state, masculine singular - river of", "*gōzān*": "proper noun - Gozan", "*wə-ʿārê*": "conjunction with construct plural - and cities of", "*māday*": "proper noun - Media" }, "variants": { "*lākad*": "captured/seized/took", "*yegel*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*yōsheb*": "settled/placed/resettled", "*nəhar gōzān*": "river of Gozan/Gozan River", "*ʿārê māday*": "cities of Media/Median cities" } }
• 2 Kgs 17:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.23", "source": "עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־הֵסִ֨יר יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֔יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד כָּל־עֲבָדָ֣יו הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים וַיִּ֨גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל מֵעַ֤ל אַדְמָתוֹ֙ אַשּׁ֔וּרָה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Until which *sûr* *YHWH* *ʾēt*-*yiśrāʾēl* from upon *pānîm* his, as which he *dābar*, by hand of all-*ʿebed* his the *nābîʾ*; and he *gālâ* *yiśrāʾēl* from upon *ʾădāmâ* his *ʾaššûr*-ward until the *yôm* the this.", "grammar": { "*sûr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he removed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence", "*dābar*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*gālâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he exiled", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*sûr*": "remove/take away/drive out", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/sight", "*dābar*": "speak/say/declare", "*ʿebed*": "servants/slaves/officials", "*nābîʾ*": "prophets/seers", "*gālâ*": "exile/deport/carry away captive", "*ʾădāmâ*": "land/ground/earth", "*yôm*": "day/time/period" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה גַּ֤ם אֶת־יְהוּדָה֙ אָסִיר֙ מֵעַ֣ל פָּנַ֔י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֲסִרֹ֖תִי אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּ֠מָאַסְתִּי אֶת־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֤את אֲשֶׁר־בָּחַ֙רְתִּי֙ אֶת־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְאֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֔רְתִּי יִהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמִ֖י שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* also *ʾet*-*yᵊhûdâ* *ʾāsîr* from-upon *pānay* as-which *hăsirōtî* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*māʾastî* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* the-this which-*bāḥartî* *ʾet*-*yᵊrûšālaim* and-*ʾet*-the-*bayit* which *ʾāmartî* *yihyeh* *šᵊmî* there.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive (narrative past) - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾāsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will remove", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my face/presence", "*hăsirōtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I removed", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*māʾastî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I rejected", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*bāḥartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I chose", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I said", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine - will be", "*šᵊmî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾāsîr*": "I will remove/take away/turn aside", "*pānay*": "my face/presence/sight", "*hăsirōtî*": "I removed/took away/put aside", "*māʾastî*": "I rejected/despised/refused", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*bāḥartî*": "I chose/selected/elected", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dynasty", "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke/declared", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/is to be", "*šᵊmî*": "my name/reputation/memorial" } }
• Neh 9:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.23", "source": "וּבְנֵיהֶ֣ם הִרְבִּ֔יתָ כְּכֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתְּבִיאֵם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אָמַ֥רְתָּ לַאֲבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לָב֥וֹא לָרָֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-bənêhem hirbîtā kəḵôḵəbê haššāmāyim wattəbîʾēm ʾel-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer-ʾāmartā laʾăbōtêhem lābôʾ lārāšet", "grammar": { "*wə-bənêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - and their children", "*hirbîtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2ms - you multiplied", "*kəḵôḵəbê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - as the stars of", "*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*wattəbîʾēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you brought them", "*ʾel-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land", "*ʾăšer-ʾāmartā*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 2ms - which you said", "*laʾăbōtêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - to their fathers", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come", "*lārāšet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess" }, "variants": { "*hirbîtā*": "multiplied/increased/made numerous", "*kəḵôḵəbê haššāmāyim*": "like the stars of heaven/as numerous as the stars", "*wattəbîʾēm*": "brought them/led them/caused them to enter", "*lābôʾ lārāšet*": "to come to possess/to enter to inherit" } }
• Ps 86:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.86.9", "source": "כָּל־גּוֹיִ֤ם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֗יתָ יָב֤וֹאוּ ׀ וְיִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ לְפָנֶ֣יךָ אֲדֹנָ֑י וִֽיכַבְּד֣וּ לִשְׁמֶֽךָ", "text": "*kol*-*gôyim* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśîtā* *yābôʾû* *wᵉyištaḥăwû* *lᵉpānêkā* *ʾădōnāy* *wîkabbᵉdû* *lišmekā*", "grammar": { "*kol*-*gôyim*": "noun construct + noun masculine plural - all nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/whom", "*ʿāśîtā*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular, qal - you made", "*yābôʾû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural, qal - they will come", "*wᵉyištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural, hishtaphel - and they will worship/bow down", "*lᵉpānêkā*": "preposition + noun plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before your face", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with possessive suffix - my Lord", "*wîkabbᵉdû*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural, piel - and they will glorify/honor", "*lišmekā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your name" }, "variants": { "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿāśîtā*": "you made/you created/you formed", "*yābôʾû*": "they will come/they shall come", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/they will worship/they will prostrate themselves", "*pānîm*": "face/presence", "*yᵉkabbᵉdû*": "they will honor/they will glorify/they will give weight to", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.86.10", "source": "כִּֽי־גָד֣וֹל אַ֭תָּה וְעֹשֵׂ֣ה נִפְלָא֑וֹת אַתָּ֖ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים לְבַדֶּֽךָ", "text": "*kî*-*gādôl* *ʾattâ* *wᵉʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* *ʾattâ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *lᵉbaddekā*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*wᵉʿōśēh*": "conjunction + participle verb, qal - and doing", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - wonders/marvelous things", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*lᵉbaddekā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by yourself/alone" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*ʿōśēh*": "doing/making/performing", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity", "*lᵉbaddekā*": "alone/by yourself/only you" } }
• Isa 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.12", "source": "וְרִחַ֥ק יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הָאָדָ֑ם וְרַבָּ֥ה הָעֲזוּבָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Wəriḥaq* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the *ʾādām* *wərabbāh* the *ʿăzûbāh* in *qereb* the *ʾārets*.", "grammar": { "*Wəriḥaq*": "waw conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and has removed far away", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man/mankind", "*wərabbāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and is great/many", "*ʿăzûbāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the forsaken place/abandonment", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾārets*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*rāḥaq*": "remove far/distance/send far away", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/people", "*rābāh*": "become great/increase/multiply", "*ʿăzûbāh*": "forsaken place/abandonment/desolation", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within/interior", "*ʾārets*": "land/earth/territory/ground" } }