Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Job.42.8", "source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה קְחֽוּ־לָכֶ֣ם שִׁבְעָֽה־פָרִים֩ וְשִׁבְעָ֨ה אֵילִ֜ים וּלְכ֣וּ ׀ אֶל־עַבְדִּ֣י אִיּ֗וֹב וְהַעֲלִיתֶ֤ם עוֹלָה֙ בּֽ͏ַעַדְכֶ֔ם וְאִיּ֣וֹב עַבְדִּ֔י יִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֧י אִם־פָּנָ֣יו אֶשָּׂ֗א לְבִלְתִּ֞י עֲשׂ֤וֹת עִמָּכֶם֙ נְבָלָ֔ה כִּ֠י לֹ֣א דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֵלַ֛י נְכוֹנָ֖ה כְּעַבְדִּ֥י אִיּֽוֹב׃", "text": "And-*ʿattâ* take-for-yourselves seven-*pārîm* and-seven *ʾêlîm* and-go to-*ʿabdî* *ʾIyyôb* and-*haʿălîtem* *ʿôlâ* for-yourselves and-*ʾIyyôb* *ʿabdî* *yitpallēl* for-you because if-*pānâw* *ʾeśśāʾ* to-not *ʿăśôt* with-you *nəbālâ* because not *dibbartēm* to-me *nəkônâ* like-*ʿabdî* *ʾIyyôb*", "grammar": { "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls/bullocks", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*ʾIyyôb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Job", "*haʿălîtem*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer up", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*yitpallēl*": "Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will pray", "*pānâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will lift up/accept", "*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do/deal", "*nəbālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - folly/disgrace", "*dibbartēm*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have spoken", "*nəkônâ*": "Niphal participle, feminine singular - right/correct", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant" }, "variants": { "*ʿattâ*": "now/at this time", "*pārîm*": "bulls/bullocks/young bulls", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*haʿălîtem*": "offer up/bring up/sacrifice", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering/sacrifice", "*yitpallēl*": "will pray/will intercede/will supplicate", "*pānâw*": "his face/his presence/his person", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I will lift up/I will accept/I will regard", "*ʿăśôt*": "to do/to deal/to act", "*nəbālâ*": "folly/disgrace/senselessness", "*dibbartēm*": "you have spoken/you have said", "*nəkônâ*": "what is right/what is correct/what is proper" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Så ta nå sju okser og sju værer, gå til min tjener Job og ofre et brennoffer for dere selv. Min tjener Job skal be for dere, for jeg vil akseptere hans bønn, og ikke handle mot dere etter deres dårskap. For dere har ikke talt sannheten om meg, slik som min tjener Job har gjort.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Ta derfor nå sju okser og sju værer, gå til min tjener Job, og ofre brennoffer for dere selv. Min tjener Job skal be for dere, for ham vil jeg akseptere, så jeg ikke handler med dere etter deres dårskap, for dere har ikke talt det rette om meg, som min tjener Job har gjort.

• Norsk King James

  Derfor ta nå syv okser og syv værer, og dra til min tjener Job, og tilby en brennoffer for dere selv; og min tjener Job skal be for dere, for ham vil jeg akseptere. Ellers vil jeg handle med dere etter deres dårskap, fordi dere ikke har talt om meg det som er riktig, som min tjener Job.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Ta derfor syv okser og syv værer, og gå til min tjener Job, og ofre et brennoffer for dere selv. Job, min tjener, skal be for dere, og jeg vil vise ham velvilje så jeg ikke gjør mot dere etter deres dumhet, for dere har ikke talt rett om meg, slik som min tjener Job har.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Ta nå syv okser og syv værer og gå til min tjener Job og ofre et brennoffer for dere. Min tjener Job skal be for dere, og jeg vil ta hensyn til ham, så jeg ikke gjør med dere som dere fortjener, for dere har ikke talt sant om meg som min tjener Job.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Ta nå syv okser og syv værer, og gå til min tjener Job, og ofre et brennoffer for dere selv; min tjener Job skal be for dere, for ham vil jeg akseptere, så jeg ikke gjør med dere som deres dårskap fortjener, fordi dere ikke har talt sant om meg, slik som min tjener Job har gjort.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Derfor, ta nå med dere sju okser og sju værer, og dra til min tjener Job. Dere skal ofre et brennoffer for dere selv, og min tjener Job skal be for dere. For ham vil jeg ta imot, for ikke jeg skal straffe dere for deres dårskap, ettersom dere ikke har talt om meg det som er rett, slik min tjener Job har gjort.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Ta nå syv okser og syv værer, og gå til min tjener Job, og ofre et brennoffer for dere selv; min tjener Job skal be for dere, for ham vil jeg akseptere, så jeg ikke gjør med dere som deres dårskap fortjener, fordi dere ikke har talt sant om meg, slik som min tjener Job har gjort.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Ta derfor sju okser og sju værer, gå til min tjener Job og ofre et brennoffer for dere. Min tjener Job skal be for dere, og hans bønn vil jeg ta imot for at jeg ikke skal gjøre noe galt mot dere, for dere har ikke talt rett om meg, slik som min tjener Job har gjort.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So now, take seven bulls and seven rams, go to My servant Job, and offer a burnt offering for yourselves. My servant Job will pray for you, and I will accept his prayer and not deal with you according to your folly, because you have not spoken the truth about Me as My servant Job has.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Ta nå syv okser og syv værer og gå til min tjener Job og ofre et brennoffer for dere selv. Min tjener Job skal be for dere, for jeg vil akseptere ham, så jeg ikke gjør noe vondt mot dere fordi dere ikke har talt sant om meg som min tjener Job har gjort.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Saa tager eder nu syv Stude og syv Vædere, og gaaer til min Tjener Job, og lader offre Brændoffer for eder, og Job, min Tjener, skal bede for eder; thi jeg vil ansee hans Person, at jeg ikke skal gjøre imod eder (efter eders) Daarlighed, thi I have ikke talet ret om mig, som min Tjener Job.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Therefore take unto you now seven bullocks and seven rams, and go to my servant , and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering; and my servant shall pray for you: for him will I accept: lest I deal with you after your folly, in that ye have not spoken of me the thing which is right, like my servant .

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Ta derfor syv okser og syv værer, og gå til min tjener Job og ofre et brennoffer for dere selv; og min tjener Job skal be for dere, for ham vil jeg akseptere, for at jeg ikke skal handle med dere etter deres dårskap, siden dere ikke har talt rett om meg som min tjener Job har gjort.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Therefore take for yourselves seven bulls and seven rams, go to My servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering, and My servant Job shall pray for you. For I will accept him, lest I deal with you according to your foolishness, for you have not spoken of Me what is right, as My servant Job has.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Therefore take unto you now seven bullocks and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering; and my servant Job shall pray for you: for him will I accept: lest I deal with you after your folly, in that ye have not spoken of me the thing which is right, like my servant Job.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Gå derfor og ta med dere sju okser og sju værer, og gå til min tjener Job og bær fram et brennoffer for dere. Min tjener Job skal be for dere, for jeg vil akseptere ham, så jeg ikke behandler dere etter deres dårskap. For dere har ikke talt rett om meg, som min tjener Job har."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Ta derfor sju okser og sju værer, og gå til min tjener Job, og ofre et brennoffer for dere selv. Og min tjener Job skal be for dere, for jeg vil ta hensyn til ham så jeg ikke gjør noe dumt med dere, for dere har ikke talt rett om meg, som min tjener Job har gjort.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Ta nå syv okser og syv værer og gå til min tjener Job, og ofre et brennoffer for dere. Min tjener Job skal be for dere, for ham vil jeg godta, så jeg ikke gjør noe mot dere etter deres dårskap; for dere har ikke talt sant om meg, slik min tjener Job har.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Ta nå sju okser og sju værer, og gå til min tjener Job. Frembær et brennoffer for dere selv, og la min tjener Job be for dere, så jeg ikke skal straffe dere; for dere har ikke talt riktig om meg, som min tjener Job har gjort.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore take vij. oxen and seuen rammes, and go to my seruaunt Iob, offre vp also for youre selues a brentofferynge, and lat my seruaunt Iob praye for you. Him will I accepte, and not deale with you after youre foolishnesse: in that ye haue not spoke ye thinge which is right, like as my seruaunt Iob hath done.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore take vnto you nowe seuen bullockes, and seuen rammes, and go to my seruant Iob, and offer vp for your selues a burnt offring, and my seruant Iob shall pray for you: for I wil accept him, least I should put you to shame, because ye haue not spoken of me the thing, which is right, like my seruant Iob.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therefore take you now seuen oxen, and seuen rammes, and go to my seruaunt Iob, and offer vp for your selues a burnt offring, and my seruaunt Iob shall pray for you: him wyll I accept, and not deale with you after your foolishnesse, in that ye haue not spoken of me the thing which is right, lyke as my seruaunt Iob hath done.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Therefore take unto you now seven bullocks and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering; and my servant Job shall pray for you: for him will I accept: lest I deal with you [after your] folly, in that ye have not spoken of me [the thing which is] right, like my servant Job.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now therefore, take to yourselves seven bulls and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering; and my servant Job shall pray for you, for I will accept him, that I not deal with you according to your folly. For you have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job has."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And now, take to you seven bullocks and seven rams, and go ye unto My servant Job, and ye have caused a burnt-offering to ascend for you; and Job My servant doth pray for you, for surely his face I accept, so as not to do with you folly, because ye have not spoken concerning Me rightly, like My servant Job.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now therefore, take unto you seven bullocks and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt-offering; and my servant Job shall pray for you; for him will I accept, that I deal not with you after your folly; for ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And now, take seven oxen and seven sheep, and go to my servant Job, and give a burned offering for yourselves, and my servant Job will make prayer for you, that I may not send punishment on you; because you have not said what is right about me, as my servant Job has.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now therefore, take to yourselves seven bulls and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering; and my servant Job shall pray for you, for I will accept him, that I not deal with you according to your folly. For you have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job has."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So now take seven bulls and seven rams and go to my servant Job and offer a burnt offering for yourselves. And my servant Job will intercede for you, and I will respect him, so that I do not deal with you according to your folly, because you have not spoken about me what is right, as my servant Job has.”

Referenced Verses

• Num 23:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר בִּלְעָם֙ אֶל־בָּלָ֔ק בְּנֵה־לִ֥י בָזֶ֖ה שִׁבְעָ֣ה מִזְבְּחֹ֑ת וְהָכֵ֥ן לִי֙ בָּזֶ֔ה שִׁבְעָ֥ה פָרִ֖ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה אֵילִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *bilʿām* *ʾel*-*bālāq* *bənēh*-*lî* *bāzeh* *šibʿāh* *mizbəḥōt* *wə-hākēn* *lî* *bāzeh* *šibʿāh* *pārîm* *wə-šibʿāh* *ʾêlîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balaam", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*bālāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balak", "*bənēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - build", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*bāzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - in this place", "*šibʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - seven", "*mizbəḥōt*": "common noun, masculine plural - altars", "*wə-hākēn*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and prepare", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*bāzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - in this place", "*šibʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - seven", "*pārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*wə-šibʿāh*": "waw conjunction + cardinal number, masculine - and seven", "*ʾêlîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - rams" }, "variants": { "*bāzeh*": "in this place/here", "*mizbəḥōt*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep" } }
• 1 Chr 15:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.26", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ בֶּעְזֹ֣ר הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶ֨ת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם נֹשְׂאֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּזְבְּח֥וּ שִׁבְעָֽה־פָרִ֖ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה אֵילִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yhî be-ʿzōr hā-ʾĕlōhîm ʾet-ha-ləwiyyim nōśĕʾê ʾărôn bĕrît-Yahweh wə-yizbĕḥû šivʿāh-p̄ārîm wə-šivʿāh ʾêlîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it was", "*be-ʿzōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in helping", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*nōśĕʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - carriers of", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*bĕrît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*wə-yizbĕḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they sacrificed", "*šivʿāh*": "feminine singular number - seven", "*p̄ārîm*": "masculine plural noun - bulls", "*wə-šivʿāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular number - and seven", "*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural noun - rams" }, "variants": { "*yhî*": "it was/it happened", "*be-ʿzōr*": "in helping/when assisting/in aiding", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*nōśĕʾê*": "carriers/bearers/lifters", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*yizbĕḥû*": "they sacrificed/they slaughtered/they offered", "*p̄ārîm*": "bulls/oxen", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep" } }
• Job 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Job.1.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כִּ֣י הִקִּיפֽוּ֩ יְמֵ֨י הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֜ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֧ח אִיּ֣וֹב וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֗ם וְהִשְׁכִּ֣ים בַּבֹּקֶר֮ וְהֶעֱלָ֣ה עֹלוֹת֮ מִסְפַּ֣ר כֻּלָּם֒ כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר אִיּ֔וֹב אוּלַי֙ חָטְא֣וּ בָנַ֔י וּבֵרֲכ֥וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בִּלְבָבָ֑ם כָּ֛כָה יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אִיּ֖וֹב כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* when *hiqqîpû* *yəmê* the-*mišteh* *wa-yišlaḥ* *ʾiyyôb* *wa-yəqaddəšēm* *wə-hiškîm* in-the-*bōqer* *wə-heʿĕlâ* *ʿōlôt* *mispar* all-of-them for said *ʾiyyôb* perhaps *ḥāṭəʾû* *bānay* *û-bērăkû* *ʾĕlōhîm* in-their-hearts thus *yaʿăśeh* *ʾiyyôb* all-the-*yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it was", "*hiqqîpû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they completed/went around", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*mišteh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the feast", "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and sent", "*ʾiyyôb*": "proper noun - Job", "*wa-yəqaddəšēm*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and sanctified them", "*wə-hiškîm*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and rose early", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning", "*wə-heʿĕlâ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and offered up", "*ʿōlôt*": "feminine plural noun - burnt offerings", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sinned", "*bānay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st common singular suffix - my sons", "*û-bērăkû*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd common plural - and blessed/cursed", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would do", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*hiqqîpû*": "completed/went around/finished", "*yəqaddəšēm*": "sanctified them/consecrated them/purified them", "*hiškîm*": "rose early/got up early", "*heʿĕlâ ʿōlôt*": "offered up burnt offerings/sacrificed burnt offerings", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark", "*bērăkû*": "blessed/cursed (euphemism for cursed in this context)", "*bi-ləbābām*": "in their hearts/in their minds" } }
• Job 22:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Job.22.30", "source": "יֽ͏ְמַלֵּ֥ט אִֽי־נָקִ֑י וְ֝נִמְלַ֗ט בְּבֹ֣ר כַּפֶּֽיךָ׃ פ", "text": "*yəmallēṭ ʾî-nāqî wə-nimlaṭ bəbōr kappeykā*", "grammar": { "*yəmallēṭ*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he delivers", "*ʾî-nāqî*": "particle of negation (?) + adjective, masculine singular - not innocent/the innocent", "*wə-nimlaṭ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he is delivered", "*bəbōr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by cleanness of", "*kappeykā*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands" }, "variants": { "*yəmallēṭ*": "to deliver/save/rescue", "*ʾî-nāqî*": "innocent one/not innocent (debated)", "*nimlaṭ*": "to be delivered/escape/be rescued", "*bōr*": "cleanness/purity", "*kappeykā*": "your hands/palms" } }
• Job 42:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Job.42.9", "source": "וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ אֱלִיפַ֨ז הַתֵּֽימָנִ֜י וּבִלְדַּ֣ד הַשּׁוּחִ֗י צֹפַר֙ הַנַּ֣עֲמָתִ֔י וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּשָּׂ֥א יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י אִיּֽוֹב׃", "text": "And *wayyēlǝkû* *ʾĔlîphaz* the-*Têmānî* and-*Bildad* the-*Šûḥî* *Ṣôphar* the-*Naʿămātî* and *wayyaʿăśû* as which *dibbēr* to-them *YHWH* and *wayyiśśāʾ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*pǝnê* *ʾIyyôb*", "grammar": { "*wayyēlǝkû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*ʾĔlîphaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliphaz", "*Têmānî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Temanite", "*Bildad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bildad", "*Šûḥî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Shuhite", "*Ṣôphar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zophar", "*Naʿămātî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Naamathite", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they did", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had spoken", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted up/accepted", "*pǝnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾIyyôb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Job" }, "variants": { "*wayyēlǝkû*": "and they went/and they departed", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they did/and they performed/and they acted", "*dibbēr*": "had spoken/had said/had commanded", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "and he accepted/and he regarded/and he showed favor to", "*pǝnê*": "face of/presence of/person of" } }
• Jas 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "James.5.16", "source": "Ἐξομολογεῖσθε ἀλλήλοις τὰ παραπτώματα, καὶ εὔχεσθε ὑπὲρ ἀλλήλων, ὅπως ἰαθῆτε. Πολὺ ἰσχύει δέησις δικαίου ἐνεργουμένη.", "text": "*Exomologeisthe allēlois ta paraptōmata*, and *euchesthe hyper allēlōn*, so that *iathēte*. *Poly ischuei deēsis dikaiou energoumenē*.", "grammar": { "*Exomologeisthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd plural - confess", "*allēlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to one another", "*ta paraptōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the trespasses", "*euchesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd plural - pray", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*allēlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - one another", "*iathēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - you may be healed", "*Poly*": "adverb - much/greatly", "*ischuei*": "present active, 3rd singular - is effective/powerful", "*deēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prayer/supplication", "*dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of righteous person", "*energoumenē*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, singular - working/operating" }, "variants": { "*Exomologeisthe*": "confess/acknowledge openly", "*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses", "*euchesthe*": "pray (formal prayer)", "*iathēte*": "you may be healed/cured/made whole (can refer to physical or spiritual healing)", "*ischuei*": "is effective/powerful/avails much", "*deēsis*": "prayer/supplication/petition", "*dikaiou*": "of righteous/just person", "*energoumenē*": "working/operating/being effective (middle voice suggesting fervent activity)" } }
• 1 John 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 John.5.16", "source": "Ἐάν τις ἴδῃ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ ἁμαρτάνοντα ἁμαρτίαν μὴ πρὸς θάνατον, αἰτήσει, καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ζωήν τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν μὴ πρὸς θάνατον. Ἔστιν ἁμαρτία πρὸς θάνατον: οὐ περὶ ἐκείνης λέγω ἵνα ἐρωτήσῃ.", "text": "If anyone *idē* the *adelphon* of him *hamartanonta* *hamartian* not *pros thanaton*, he shall *aitēsei*, and he shall *dōsei* to him *zōēn* to those *hamartanousin* not *pros thanaton*. There *estin* *hamartia* *pros thanaton*: not concerning that I *legō* that he should *erōtēsē*.", "grammar": { "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*idē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he may see", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*hamartanonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - sinning", "*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - unto/toward", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*aitēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - he will ask", "*dōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - he will give", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*hamartanousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - sinning", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/there is", "*hamartia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sin", "*ekeinēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - that", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that", "*erōtēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he should ask" }, "variants": { "*idē*": "he may see/he may observe/he may perceive", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer/fellow member", "*hamartanonta*": "sinning/erring/missing the mark", "*hamartian*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*thanaton*": "death/end of life", "*aitēsei*": "he will ask/he will request/he will petition", "*dōsei*": "he will give/he will grant/he will bestow", "*zōēn*": "life/existence/vitality", "*hamartanousin*": "sinning/erring/missing the mark", "*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*legō*": "I say/I speak/I tell", "*erōtēsē*": "he should ask/he should request/he should petition" } }
• Num 23:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.29", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר בִּלְעָם֙ אֶל־בָּלָ֔ק בְּנֵה־לִ֥י בָזֶ֖ה שִׁבְעָ֣ה מִזְבְּחֹ֑ת וְהָכֵ֥ן לִי֙ בָּזֶ֔ה שִׁבְעָ֥ה פָרִ֖ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה אֵילִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *bilʿām* *ʾel*-*bālāq* *bənēh*-*lî* *bāzeh* *šibʿâ* *mizbəḥōt* *wə-hākēn* *lî* *bāzeh* *šibʿâ* *pārîm* *wə-šibʿâ* *ʾêlîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balaam", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bālāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balak", "*bənēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - build", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - for me", "*bāzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - in this place", "*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - seven", "*mizbəḥōt*": "common noun, masculine plural - altars", "*wə-hākēn*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and prepare", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - for me", "*bāzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - in this place", "*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - seven", "*pārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*wə-šibʿâ*": "waw conjunction + cardinal number, masculine - and seven", "*ʾêlîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - rams" }, "variants": { "*bənēh*": "build/construct", "*bāzeh*": "in this place/here", "*mizbəḥōt*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*hākēn*": "prepare/make ready", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep" } }
• Gen 20:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.20.17", "source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּרְפָּ֨א אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֛וֹ וְאַמְהֹתָ֖יו וַיֵּלֵֽדוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yiṯpallēl 'aḇrāhām* to-*hā-'ĕlōhîm wə-yirpā' 'ĕlōhîm 'eṯ*-*'ăḇîmeleḵ* and-*'eṯ*-wife-his and-maidservants-his *wə-yēlēḏû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiṯpallēl*": "waw consecutive + Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he prayed", "*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*'el-hā-'ĕlōhîm*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine plural - to the God", "*wə-yirpā'*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he healed", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*wə-'eṯ*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*'ištô*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*wə-'amhōṯāyw*": "waw conjunction + common noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his female servants", "*wə-yēlēḏû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they bore children" }, "variants": { "*yiṯpallēl*": "pray/intercede/mediate", "*yirpā'*": "heal/cure/mend", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (with plural noun but acting as singular)", "*'amhōṯāyw*": "his female servants/his handmaids/his maids", "*yēlēḏû*": "they bore children/they gave birth" } }
• Ezek 14:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.14", "source": "וְ֠הָיוּ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ נֹ֖חַ *דנאל **דָּנִיֵּ֣אל וְאִיּ֑וֹב הֵ֤מָּה בְצִדְקָתָם֙ יְנַצְּל֣וּ נַפְשָׁ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And-*wə-hāyû* *šəlōšeṯ* the-*hā-ʾănāšîm* the-*hā-ʾēlleh* in-*bəṯôḵāh* *nōaḥ* *dāniyyēʾl* and-*wə-ʾiyyôḇ* they in-*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām* *yənaṣṣəlû* *nap̄šām* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and were/would be", "*šəlōšeṯ*": "feminine singular construct - three of", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the men", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - these", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*wə-ʾiyyôḇ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Job", "*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām*": "preposition + feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by their righteousness", "*yənaṣṣəlû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would deliver", "*nap̄šām*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/life", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām*": "by their righteousness/through their righteousness/because of their righteousness", "*yənaṣṣəlû*": "would deliver/would save/would rescue", "*nap̄šām*": "their soul/their life/themselves" } }
• Ezek 45:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.23", "source": "וְשִׁבְעַ֨ת יְמֵֽי־הֶחָ֜ג יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה עוֹלָ֣ה לַֽיהוָ֗ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת פָּ֠רִים וְשִׁבְעַ֨ת אֵילִ֤ים תְּמִימִם֙ לַיּ֔וֹם שִׁבְעַ֖ת הַיָּמִ֑ים וְחַטָּ֕את שְׂעִ֥יר עִזִּ֖ים לַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "And seven *yemei*-*hechag* (days of the feast) he shall *yaaseh* (prepare) *olah* (burnt offering) to *YHWH*, seven *parim* (bulls) and seven *eilim* (rams) *temimim* (without blemish) for the *yom* (day), seven *hayamim* (the days), and *chatat* (sin offering) *seir* (male goat) of *izim* (goats) for the *yom* (day).", "grammar": { "*yemei*": "masculine plural construct - 'days of'", "*hechag*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the feast'", "*yaaseh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he shall prepare/offer'", "*olah*": "feminine singular noun - 'burnt offering'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*parim*": "masculine plural noun - 'bulls'", "*eilim*": "masculine plural noun - 'rams'", "*temimim*": "masculine plural adjective - 'without blemish/perfect'", "*yom*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - 'for the day'", "*hayamim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the days'", "*chatat*": "feminine singular noun - 'sin offering'", "*seir*": "masculine singular construct - 'male goat of'", "*izim*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'" }, "variants": { "*hechag*": "the feast/the festival", "*yaaseh*": "prepare/offer/make", "*olah*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*parim*": "bulls/bullocks", "*eilim*": "rams/male sheep", "*temimim*": "without blemish/perfect/complete", "*chatat*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*seir*": "male goat/he-goat/kid" } }
• Mal 1:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־תַגִּשׁ֨וּן עִוֵּ֤ר לִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙ אֵ֣ין רָ֔ע וְכִ֥י תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ פִּסֵּ֥חַ וְחֹלֶ֖ה אֵ֣ין רָ֑ע הַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּ נָ֜א לְפֶחָתֶ֗ךָ הֲיִּרְצְךָ֙ א֚וֹ הֲיִשָּׂ֣א פָנֶ֔יךָ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wəḵî*-*ṯaggîšûn* *ʿiwwēr* *lizebōaḥ* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *wəḵî* *ṯaggîšû* *pissēaḥ* *wəḥōleh* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *haqrîḇēhû* *nāʾ* *ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā* *hăyirṣəḵā* *ʾô* *hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when", "*ṯaggîšûn*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind", "*lizebōaḥ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong", "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when", "*ṯaggîšû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer", "*pissēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - lame", "*wəḥōleh*": "conjunction + adjective, Qal participle masculine singular - and sick", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong", "*haqrîḇēhû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - offer it", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your governor", "*hăyirṣəḵā*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - will he be pleased with you", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*hăyiśśāʾ*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will he lift up/accept", "*p̄āneḵā*": "noun, common plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*ṯaggîšûn*/*ṯaggîšû*": "you bring/offer/present", "*ʿiwwēr*": "blind [animal]", "*pissēaḥ*": "lame [animal]", "*wəḥōleh*": "and sick/diseased [animal]", "*ʾên* *rāʿ*": "is not evil/is that not wrong/is there no wrong", "*haqrîḇēhû*": "offer it/present it/bring it near", "*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "to your governor/to your ruler", "*hăyirṣəḵā*": "will he be pleased with you/will he accept you", "*hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā*": "will he lift up your face/will he show you favor" } } 9 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.9", "source": "וְעַתָּ֛ה חַלּוּ־נָ֥א פְנֵי־אֵ֖ל וִֽיחָנֵ֑נוּ מִיֶּדְכֶם֙ הָ֣יְתָה זֹּ֔את הֲיִשָּׂ֤א מִכֶּם֙ פָּנִ֔ים אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wəʿattāh* *ḥallû*-*nāʾ* *p̄ənê*-*ʾēl* *wîḥānnēnû* *miyyeḏḵem* *hāyəṯāh* *zōʾṯ* *hăyiśśāʾ* *mikkem* *pānîm* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wəʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ḥallû*": "verb, Piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - entreat/appease", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*p̄ənê*": "noun, common plural construct - face of", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*wîḥānnēnû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - that he may be gracious to us", "*miyyeḏḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand", "*hāyəṯāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has been/happened", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hăyiśśāʾ*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will he lift/accept", "*mikkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from you", "*pānîm*": "noun, common plural - faces/presence", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*ḥallû*-*nāʾ*": "entreat now/implore/beseech", "*p̄ənê*-*ʾēl*": "face of God/presence of God", "*wîḥānnēnû*": "that he may be gracious to us/have mercy on us", "*miyyeḏḵem*": "from your hand/by your doing", "*hăyiśśāʾ* *mikkem* *pānîm*": "will he accept any of you/show favor to you/receive you with favor" } }
• Matt 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.17", "source": "Καὶ ἰδοὺ φωνὴ ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν, λέγουσα, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός, ἐν ᾧ εὐδόκησα.", "text": "And *idou* *phōnē* from the *ouranōn*, *legousa*, *Houtos* *estin* the *Huios* of me the *agapētos*, in whom *eudokēsa*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*agapētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - beloved", "*eudokēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I was well pleased" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*legousa*": "saying/declaring/speaking", "*Houtos*": "this one/this/he", "*Huios*": "Son/child/descendant", "*agapētos*": "beloved/dearly loved/dear", "*eudokēsa*": "I was well pleased/I delighted/I took pleasure" } }
• Matt 5:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.23", "source": "Ἐὰν οὖν προσφέρῃς τὸ δῶρόν σου ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον, κἀκεῖ μνησθῇς ὅτι ὁ ἀδελφός σου ἔχει τι κατὰ σοῦ·", "text": "*Ean* *oun* *prospherēs* the *dōron* of-you upon the *thysiastērion*, and-there *mnēsthēs* that the *adelphos* of-you *echei* something against you;", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*prospherēs*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might offer/bring", "*dōron*": "accusative neuter singular - gift/offering", "*thysiastērion*": "accusative neuter singular - altar", "*mnēsthēs*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might remember/recall", "*adelphos*": "nominative masculine singular - brother", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds" }, "variants": { "*Ean*": "if/whenever", "*prospherēs*": "offer/bring/present", "*dōron*": "gift/offering/present", "*thysiastērion*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*mnēsthēs*": "remember/recall/be reminded", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.24", "source": "Ἄφες ἐκεῖ τὸ δῶρόν σου ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, καὶ ὕπαγε· πρῶτον διαλλάγηθι τῷ ἀδελφῷ σου, καὶ τότε ἐλθὼν πρόσφερε τὸ δῶρόν σου.", "text": "*Aphes* there the *dōron* of-you *emprosthen* of-the *thysiastēriou*, and *hypage*; first *diallagēthi* to-the *adelphō* of-you, and then *elthōn* *prosphere* the *dōron* of-you.", "grammar": { "*Aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - leave!", "*dōron*": "accusative neuter singular - gift/offering", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive neuter singular - of altar", "*hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - go!", "*diallagēthi*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be reconciled!", "*adelphō*": "dative masculine singular - to brother", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come", "*prosphere*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - offer!" }, "variants": { "*Aphes*": "leave/abandon/let go", "*dōron*": "gift/offering/present", "*emprosthen*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*hypage*": "go/depart/withdraw", "*diallagēthi*": "be reconciled/make peace", "*adelphō*": "brother/fellow believer", "*elthōn*": "having come/arrived/returned", "*prosphere*": "offer/bring/present" } }
• Eph 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.6", "source": "Εἰς ἔπαινον δόξης τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ, ἐν ᾗ ἐχαρίτωσεν ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ ἠγαπημένῳ.", "text": "Unto *epainon doxēs* of the *charitos* of him, in which he *echaritōsen* us in the *ēgapēmenō*.", "grammar": { "*Eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose", "*epainon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - reference", "*hē*": "relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - antecedent is *charitos*", "*echaritōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - direct object", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location", "*ēgapēmenō*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, singular - substantive/object of preposition" }, "variants": { "*epainon*": "praise/commendation", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*echaritōsen*": "bestowed grace/favored/made accepted", "*ēgapēmenō*": "beloved/one who is loved" } }
• 2 Tim 4:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.14", "source": "Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ χαλκεὺς πολλά μοι κακὰ ἐνεδείξατο: ἀποδῴη αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ:", "text": "*Alexandros* the *chalkeus* many to me *kaka* *enedeixato*: *apodōē* to him the *Kyrios* *kata* the *erga* of him:", "grammar": { "*Alexandros*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Alexander (proper name)", "*chalkeus*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - coppersmith/metalworker", "*kaka*": "adjective, accusative neuter plural - evils/harms/bad things", "*enedeixato*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd person singular - showed/displayed/demonstrated", "*apodōē*": "optative, aorist active, 3rd person singular - may repay/render", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*erga*": "noun, accusative neuter plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*chalkeus*": "coppersmith/metalworker/bronzeworker", "*kaka*": "evils/harms/bad things/wrongs", "*enedeixato*": "showed/displayed/demonstrated/inflicted", "*apodōē*": "may repay/render/requite/give back", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions" } }
• Heb 7:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.25", "source": "Ὅθεν καὶ σώζειν εἰς τὸ παντελὲς δύναται τοὺς προσερχομένους διʼ αὐτοῦ τῷ Θεῷ, πάντοτε ζῶν εἰς τὸ ἐντυγχάνειν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Hothen* also *sōzein* into the *panteles dynatai* those *proserchomenous* through him to the *Theō*, *pantote zōn* into the *entynchanein hyper* them.", "grammar": { "*Hothen*": "adverb - from which/therefore", "*sōzein*": "present active infinitive - to save", "*panteles*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - complete/uttermost", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - is able", "*proserchomenous*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, plural - approaching/coming to", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - God", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*entynchanein*": "present active infinitive - to intercede", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of" }, "variants": { "*Hothen*": "from which/therefore/consequently", "*sōzein*": "to save/rescue/deliver", "*panteles*": "complete/uttermost/fully/completely", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*proserchomenous*": "approaching/coming to/drawing near", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/ever", "*zōn*": "living/being alive", "*entynchanein*": "to intercede/to make petition/to plead" } }
• Heb 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.4", "source": "Ἀδύνατον γὰρ αἷμα ταύρων καὶ τράγων ἀφαιρεῖν ἁμαρτίας.", "text": "*Adynaton* for *haima taurōn* and *tragōn aphairein hamartias*.", "grammar": { "*Adynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - impossible", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*taurōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of bulls", "*tragōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of goats", "*aphairein*": "present, active, infinitive - to take away", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*Adynaton*": "impossible/unable", "*haima*": "blood/lifeblood", "*aphairein*": "to take away/remove/eliminate" } }
• Heb 10:10-14 : 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.10", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ θελήματι ἡγιασμένοι ἐσμὲν διὰ τῆς προσφορᾶς τοῦ σώματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐφάπαξ.", "text": "In which *thelēmati hēgiasmenoi esmen* through the *prosphoras* of the *sōmatos Iēsou Christou ephapax*.", "grammar": { "*thelēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*hēgiasmenoi*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sanctified", "*esmen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we are", "*prosphoras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of offering", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of body", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*ephapax*": "adverb - once for all" }, "variants": { "*thelēmati*": "will/desire/purpose", "*hēgiasmenoi*": "having been sanctified/made holy/consecrated", "*prosphoras*": "offering/presentation/sacrifice", "*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time" } } 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.11", "source": "Καὶ πᾶς μὲν ἱερεὺς ἕστηκεν καθʼ ἡμέραν λειτουργῶν καὶ τὰς αὐτὰς πολλάκις προσφέρων θυσίας, αἵτινες οὐδέποτε δύνανται περιελεῖν ἁμαρτίας:", "text": "And every *men hiereus hestēken* according to *hēmeran leitourgōn* and the same *pollakis prospherōn thysias*, *haitines* never *dynantai perielein hamartias*:", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*hiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*hestēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has stood/stands", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*leitourgōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - serving/ministering", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*prospherōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - offering", "*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*haitines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - which", "*dynantai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, plural - are able", "*perielein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to take away completely", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*hiereus*": "priest/one who offers sacrifices", "*hestēken*": "stands/has taken his stand/continues standing", "*leitourgōn*": "serving/ministering/performing sacred service", "*prospherōn*": "offering/presenting/bringing", "*perielein*": "to take away completely/remove entirely/eliminate" } } 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.12", "source": "Αὗτος δὲ, μίαν ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν προσενέγκας θυσίαν εἰς τὸ διηνεκὲς, ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Θεοῦ·", "text": "*Autos* but, one on behalf of *hamartiōn prosenegkas thysian* to the *diēnekes*, *ekathisen* in *dexia* of the *Theou*;", "grammar": { "*Autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he/this one", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*prosenegkas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having offered", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice", "*diēnekes*": "accusative, neuter, singular - continuance/perpetuity", "*ekathisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - sat down", "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Autos*": "he/this one/himself", "*prosenegkas*": "having offered/having presented/having brought", "*diēnekes*": "perpetuity/continuance/forever", "*ekathisen*": "sat down/was seated/took his seat" } } 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.13", "source": "Τὸ λοιπὸν ἐκδεχόμενος ἕως τεθῶσιν οἱ ἐχθροὶ αὐτοῦ ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *loipon ekdechomenos* until *tethōsin* the *echthroi* of him *hypopodion* of the *podōn* of him.", "grammar": { "*loipon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - remaining/rest", "*ekdechomenos*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - waiting/expecting", "*tethōsin*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd person, plural - might be placed", "*echthroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - enemies", "*hypopodion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - footstool", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of feet" }, "variants": { "*loipon*": "remainder/henceforth/from now on", "*ekdechomenos*": "waiting/expecting/awaiting", "*tethōsin*": "might be placed/might be made/might be put", "*hypopodion*": "footstool/under the feet" } } 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.14", "source": "Μιᾷ γὰρ προσφορᾷ τετελείωκεν εἰς τὸ διηνεκὲς τοὺς ἁγιαζομένους.", "text": "One for *prosphora teteleiōken* to the *diēnekes* the ones *hagiazomenous*.", "grammar": { "*prosphora*": "dative, feminine, singular - offering/sacrifice", "*teteleiōken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has perfected", "*diēnekes*": "accusative, neuter, singular - continuance/perpetuity", "*hagiazomenous*": "present, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being sanctified" }, "variants": { "*prosphora*": "offering/sacrifice/presentation", "*teteleiōken*": "has perfected/has completed/has made perfect", "*diēnekes*": "perpetuity/continuance/forever", "*hagiazomenous*": "being sanctified/being made holy/being consecrated" } }
• Jas 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "James.5.14", "source": "Ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν; προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας· καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν, ἀλείψαντες αὐτὸν ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Κυρίου:", "text": "*Asthenei tis en* you? *proskalesasthō tous presbyterous tēs ekklēsias*; and *proseuxasthōsan ep'* him, *aleipsantes* him *elaiō en tō onomati tou Kyriou*:", "grammar": { "*Asthenei*": "present active, 3rd singular - is sick/weak", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative - anyone", "*en*": "preposition + dative - among", "you": "dative, 2nd plural - you", "*proskalesasthō*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd singular - let him call for", "*tous presbyterous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the elders", "*tēs ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the church/assembly", "*proseuxasthōsan*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd plural - let them pray", "*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - over", "him": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*aleipsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having anointed", "him": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*elaiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with oil", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - the name", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord" }, "variants": { "*Asthenei*": "is sick/weak/ill/infirm", "*proskalesasthō*": "let him call for/summon", "*presbyterous*": "elders (official church leaders, not simply older men)", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*proseuxasthōsan*": "let them pray (formal prayer)", "*aleipsantes*": "having anointed/rubbed with oil", "*elaiō*": "with oil (olive oil used for medicinal and ceremonial purposes)", "*en tō onomati*": "in the name/by the authority" } }
• Exod 18:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.18.12", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח יִתְר֨וֹ חֹתֵ֥ן מֹשֶׁ֛ה עֹלָ֥ה וּזְבָחִ֖ים לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֨א אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְכֹ֣ל ׀ זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֶאֱכָל־לֶ֛חֶם עִם־חֹתֵ֥ן מֹשֶׁ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiqqaḥ* *yitrô* *ḥōtēn* *mōšeh* *ʿōlāh* and-*zəbāḥîm* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *wə*-*yābōʾ* *ʾahărōn* and-all *ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-eat-*leḥem* with-*ḥōtēn* *mōšeh* before *hāʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yiqqaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*yitrô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jethro", "*ḥōtēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father-in-law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*zəbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sacrifices", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*wə*-*yābōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he/they came", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ḥōtēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father-in-law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "article with noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*zəbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/peace offerings", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of" } }
• Num 23:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.14", "source": "וַיִּקָּחֵ֙הוּ֙ שְׂדֵ֣ה צֹפִ֔ים אֶל־רֹ֖אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֑ה וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ שִׁבְעָ֣ה מִזְבְּחֹ֔ת וַיַּ֛עַל פָּ֥ר וָאַ֖יִל בַּמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqāḥēhû* *śədēh* *ṣōpîm* *ʾel*-*rōʾš* *ha-pisgâ* *wə-yiben* *šibʿâ* *mizbəḥōt* *wə-yaʿal* *pār* *wā-ʾayil* *ba-mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqāḥēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he took him", "*śədēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ṣōpîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - watchers", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*rōʾš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - top of", "*ha-pisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Pisgah", "*wə-yiben*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - seven", "*mizbəḥōt*": "common noun, masculine plural - altars", "*wə-yaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he offered up", "*pār*": "common noun, masculine singular - bull", "*wā-ʾayil*": "waw conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and ram", "*ba-mizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - on the altar" }, "variants": { "*yiqqāḥēhû*": "he took him/he brought him", "*śədēh*": "field/territory", "*ṣōpîm*": "watchers/lookouts/observers", "*rōʾš*": "top/summit/head", "*ha-pisgâ*": "the Pisgah (mountain)", "*yiben*": "he built/he constructed", "*yaʿal*": "he offered up/he sacrificed", "*pār*": "bull/young bull", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep" } }
• 1 Sam 25:35 : 35 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.35", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֤ח דָּוִד֙ מִיָּדָ֔הּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֖יאָה ל֑וֹ וְלָ֣הּ אָמַ֗ר עֲלִ֤י לְשָׁלוֹם֙ לְבֵיתֵ֔ךְ רְאִי֙ שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי בְקוֹלֵ֔ךְ וָאֶשָּׂ֖א פָּנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "And *yiqqaḥ* *Dāwid* from *yādāh* *ʾēt* that *hēbîʾāh* to him, and to her *ʾāmar*: *ʿălî* to *šālôm* to *bêtēk*, see, *šāmaʿtî* to *qôlēk*, and *ʾeśśāʾ* *pānāyik*.", "grammar": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - took", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*yādāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hand", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hēbîʾāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - she brought", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʿălî*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - go up", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace/welfare", "*bêtēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your house", "*šāmaʿtî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I have heard/listened to", "*qôlēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your voice", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular with waw-consecutive - I have lifted up/shown favor to", "*pānāyik*": "common plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your face" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/safety/prosperity", "*šāmaʿtî* to *qôlēk*": "I have heard your voice/heeded your words/listened to you", "*ʾeśśāʾ* *pānāyik*": "lifted up your face/shown you favor/granted your request (idiom)" } }
• 2 Chr 29:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.21", "source": "וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ פָרִים־שִׁבְעָה֩ וְאֵילִ֨ים שִׁבְעָ֜ה וּכְבָשִׂ֣ים שִׁבְעָ֗ה וּצְפִירֵ֨י עִזִּ֤ים שִׁבְעָה֙ לְחַטָּ֔את עַל־הַמַּמְלָכָ֥ה וְעַל־הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים לְהַעֲל֖וֹת עַל־מִזְבַּ֥ח יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *bōʾ* *pār*-seven and-*ʾayil*-seven and-*kebeś*-seven and-*ṣāpîr* *ʿēz*-seven for-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* for-the-*mamlākâ* and-for-the-*miqdāš* and-for-*yĕhûdâ*; and *ʾāmar* to-*bēn* *ʾahărōn* the-*kōhănîm* to-*ʿālâ* on-*mizbēaḥ* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*bōʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they brought'", "*pār*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'bulls'", "*ʾayil*": "noun masculine plural - 'rams'", "*kebeś*": "noun masculine plural - 'lambs'", "*ṣāpîr*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'male goats of'", "*ʿēz*": "noun feminine plural - 'goats'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun feminine singular - 'sin offering'", "*mamlākâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the kingdom'", "*miqdāš*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the sanctuary'", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'he said'", "*bēn*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - 'Aaron'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*ʿālâ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to offer'" }, "variants": { "*bōʾ*": "brought, led in", "*pār*": "bulls, young bulls", "*ʾayil*": "rams", "*kebeś*": "lambs, young sheep", "*ṣāpîr*": "male goats, he-goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom, kingship, sovereignty", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary, holy place", "*ʾāmar*": "said, commanded", "*ʿālâ*": "to offer, to cause to ascend" } }
• Rev 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.9", "source": "Ἰδοὺ, διδωμι ἐκ τῆς συναγωγῆς τοῦ Σατανᾶ, τῶν λεγόντων ἑαυτοὺς Ἰουδαίους εἶναι, καὶ οὐκ εἰσὶν, ἀλλὰ ψεύδονται· ἰδοὺ ποιήσω αὐτοὺς, ἵνα ἥξωσιν καὶ προσκυνήσωσιν ἐνώπιον τῶν ποδῶν σου, καὶ γνῶσιν ὅτι ἐγὼ ἠγάπησά σε.", "text": "*Idou*, *didōmi* from the *synagōgēs* of-the *Satana*, the ones *legontōn heautous Ioudaious einai*, and not *eisin*, but *pseudontai*; *idou poiēsō autous*, that *hēxōsin* and *proskynēsōsin enōpion* of-the *podōn* of-you, and *gnōsin* that I *ēgapēsa* you.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see", "*didōmi*": "present active, 1st singular - I give/am giving", "*synagōgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - synagogue/assembly", "*Satana*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Satan", "*legontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - saying/claiming", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - themselves", "*Ioudaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*eisin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they are", "*pseudontai*": "present middle/passive, 3rd plural - they lie/deceive", "*poiēsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will make", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*hēxōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might come", "*proskynēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might worship/bow down", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of feet", "*gnōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might know", "*ēgapēsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I loved" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*didōmi*": "give/grant/deliver", "*synagōgēs*": "synagogue/assembly/congregation", "*legontōn*": "saying/claiming/declaring", "*Ioudaious*": "Jews/Judeans", "*eisin*": "are/exist", "*pseudontai*": "lie/speak falsely/deceive", "*poiēsō*": "will make/cause/bring about", "*hēxōsin*": "might come/arrive", "*proskynēsōsin*": "might worship/bow down/prostrate", "*gnōsin*": "might know/recognize/understand", "*ēgapēsa*": "loved/had affection for" } }
• 1 John 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 John.5.6", "source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἐλθὼν διʼ ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος, Ἰησοῦς ὁ Χριστός· οὐκ ἐν τῷ ὕδατι μόνον, ἀλλʼ ἐν τῷ ὕδατι καὶ τῷ αἵματι. Καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμά ἐστιν τὸ μαρτυροῦν, ὅτι τὸ Πνεῦμά ἐστιν ἡ ἀλήθεια.", "text": "This *estin* the having *elthōn* through *hudatos* and *haimatos*, *Iēsous* the *Christos*; not in the *hudati* only, but in the *hudati* and the *haimati*. And the *Pneuma* *estin* the *marturoun*, because the *Pneuma* *estin* the *alētheia*.", "grammar": { "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*hudatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*hudati*": "dative, neuter, singular - water", "*monon*": "adverb - only/merely", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*marturoun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - witnessing/testifying", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*alētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/having arrived/having appeared", "*hudatos*": "water/fluid", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed", "*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One/Messiah", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*marturoun*": "witnessing/testifying/giving evidence", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness" } }
• Ps 103:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.103.10", "source": "לֹ֣א כַ֭חֲטָאֵינוּ עָ֣שָׂה לָ֑נוּ וְלֹ֥א כַ֝עֲוֺנֹתֵ֗ינוּ גָּמַ֥ל עָלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Not according-to-*ḥăṭāʾênû* *ʿāśāh* to-us *wə*-not according-to-*ʿăwōnōtênû* *gāmal* upon-us", "grammar": { "*ḥăṭāʾênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix and prefixed preposition *kə* with negative particle - not according to our sins", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has done", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿăwōnōtênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix and prefixed preposition *kə* with negative particle - not according to our iniquities", "*gāmal*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has dealt/rewarded" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṭāʾênû*": "our sins/offenses/failures", "*ʿāśāh*": "done/made/acted/performed", "*ʿăwōnōtênû*": "our iniquities/perversities/guilt", "*gāmal*": "dealt/rewarded/treated/repaid" } }
• Isa 60:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.14", "source": "וְהָלְכ֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ עַל־כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלַ֖יִךְ כָּל־מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְ וְקָ֤רְאוּ לָךְ֙ עִ֣יר יְהוָ֔ה צִיּ֖וֹן קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-hālḵû* *ʾēlayik* *šəḥôaḥ* *bənê* *məʿannayik* *wə-hištaḥăwû* *ʿal-kappôṯ* *raḡlayik* *kāl-mənaʾăṣāyik* *wə-qārəʾû* *lāḵ* *ʿîr* *YHWH* *ṣiyyôn* *qəḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-hālḵû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come/walk", "*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*šəḥôaḥ*": "infinitive absolute - bowing down", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*məʿannayik*": "participle, masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your oppressors", "*wə-hištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural, hitpael - and they will prostrate themselves", "*ʿal-kappôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - at the soles of", "*raḡlayik*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your feet", "*kāl-mənaʾăṣāyik*": "noun, masculine singular + participle, masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your despisers", "*wə-qārəʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will call", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*qəḏôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hālḵû*": "they will come/they will walk/they will go", "*šəḥôaḥ*": "bowing down/bending low/humble", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*məʿannayik*": "your oppressors/your afflicters/those who tormented you", "*hištaḥăwû*": "they will prostrate themselves/they will bow down/they will worship", "*kappôṯ*": "soles/palms", "*raḡlayim*": "feet", "*mənaʾăṣāyik*": "your despisers/those who rejected you/those who scorned you", "*qārəʾû*": "they will call/they will name/they will proclaim", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (place name)", "*qəḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one" } }
• Jer 14:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י אַל־תִּתְפַּלֵּ֛ל בְּעַד־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה לְטוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-me not-*tiṯpallēl* for-the-*ʿām* the-this for-*ṭôḇāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*tiṯpallēl*": "hithpael imperfect, 2nd singular masculine with negative particle - do not pray", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition + definite article - for the people", "*ṭôḇāh*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - for good/welfare" }, "variants": { "*tiṯpallēl*": "pray/intercede/entreat", "*ṭôḇāh*": "good/welfare/prosperity/benefit" } }
• Jer 15:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י אִם־יַעֲמֹ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֤ה וּשְׁמוּאֵל֙ לְפָנַ֔י אֵ֥ין נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה שַׁלַּ֥ח מֵֽעַל־פָּנַ֖י וְיֵצֵֽאוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me, if-*yaʿămōd* *mōšeh* and-*šəmûʾēl* *lə-pānay*, *ʾên* *napšî* towards-*hā-ʿām* *ha-zeh*; send-away from-before-my-face and-*yēṣēʾû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yaʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - would stand", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*lə-pānay*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - before me/in my presence", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*napšî*": "noun common feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/my desire", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun common masculine singular - the people", "*ha-zeh*": "article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*yēṣēʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall go out" }, "variants": { "*ʾên napšî*": "my soul is not toward/I have no favor toward/I have no desire for", "*lə-pānay*": "before me/in my presence/before my face", "*šallaḥ*": "send away/dismiss/cast out (imperative)", "*yēṣēʾû*": "they will go out/depart/exit/leave" } }