Verse 48

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.48", "source": "Καὶ εἶδεν αὐτοὺς βασανιζομένους ἐν τῷ ἐλαύνειν· ἦν γὰρ ὁ ἄνεμος ἐναντίος αὐτοῖς: καὶ περὶ τετάρτην φυλακὴν τῆς νυκτὸς ἔρχεται πρὸς αὐτούς, περιπατῶν ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, καὶ ἤθελεν παρελθεῖν αὐτούς.", "text": "And *eiden* them *basanizomenous* in the *elaunein*; *ēn* for the *anemos* *enantios* to them: and about fourth *phylakēn* of the *nyktos* *erchetai* *pros* them, *peripatōn* upon the *thalassēs*, and *ēthelen* *parelthein* them.", "grammar": { "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he saw", "*basanizomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being tormented/straining", "*elaunein*": "present active infinitive - to row/drive", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*enantios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - contrary/against", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - watch (division of night time)", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes/is coming", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/to", "*peripatōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - walking", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea/lake", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was wanting/wishing", "*parelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to pass by/go past" }, "variants": { "*basanizomenous*": "being tormented/straining/struggling hard", "*elaunein*": "rowing/driving forward/propelling", "*anemos*": "wind/gale", "*enantios*": "contrary/against/opposing", "*phylakēn*": "watch (Roman division of night - fourth watch ~3-6am)", "*erchetai*": "comes/approaches/arrives", "*peripatōn*": "walking/treading/going about", "*ēthelen*": "was wanting/was wishing/was intending", "*parelthein*": "to pass by/go past/pass alongside" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og han så dem slite med å ro; for vinden var mot dem; og omtrent ved fjerde nattevakt kom han til dem, vandrende over sjøen, og ville gå forbi dem.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Og han så at de ble tvunget til å ro, fordi vinden var imot dem; og i den fjerde nattevakt kom han til dem, gående på sjøen, og han ønsket å gå forbi dem.

• Norsk King James

  Og han så dem slite med å ro; for vinden var imot dem: og omkring den fjerde nattevakt kom han til dem, gående på sjøen, og ville gå forbi dem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han så at de strevde med å ro, for vinden var imot dem. Rundt den fjerde nattevakt kom han til dem gående på sjøen, og han ville passere forbi dem.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og han så dem slite hardt med å ro, for vinden var imot dem; og omkring den fjerde nattevakt kom han til dem, gående på sjøen, og ville gå forbi dem.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Han så at de slet med å ro fordi vinden var imot dem. Rundt fjerde nattevakt kom han til dem, gående på sjøen, og han ville gå forbi dem.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Han så at de slet i sin rotakt på grunn av motvinden. Ved den fjerde nattevakt kom han gående mot dem på sjøen, og han var i ferd med å gå forbi dem.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Han så dem streve med å ro, for vinden var imot dem; og ved omtrent den fjerde nattvakt kom han til dem og gikk på vannet, og ville passere dem.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Han så at de slet i sin rotakt på grunn av motvinden. Ved den fjerde nattevakt kom han gående mot dem på sjøen, og han var i ferd med å gå forbi dem.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Han så at de slet med å ro, for vinden var imot dem. Ved den fjerde nattevakt kom han til dem, gående på sjøen, og han ville gå forbi dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He saw the disciples straining at the oars because the wind was against them. Around the fourth watch of the night, He came to them, walking on the sea, and was about to pass by them.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Han så at de slet med å ro, for vinden var imot dem. I den fjerde nattevakten kom han til dem gående på sjøen, og han ville gå forbi dem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han saae, at de lede Nød, idet de roede, thi Vinden var dem imod; og ved den fjerde Nattevagt kom han til dem vandrende paa Søen, og han vilde gaaet dem forbi.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he saw them toiling in rowing; for the wind was contrary unto them: and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Han så at de slet med å ro, for vinden var imot dem. Omkring den fjerde nattevakt kom han til dem, gående på sjøen, og han ville gå forbi dem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And he saw them struggling in rowing; for the wind was against them: and about the fourth watch of the night he came to them, walking on the sea, and would have passed by them.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he saw them toiling in rowing; for the wind was contrary unto them: and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han så at de hadde vanskeligheter med roingen, for vinden var imot dem. Rundt den fjerde nattevakt kom han til dem, gående på sjøen, og han ville ha gått forbi dem,

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Han så at de slet i motvind, for vinden var imot dem. Rundt den fjerde nattevakt kom han til dem, gående på sjøen, og ville gå forbi dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han så at de slet tungt med å ro, for vinden var imot dem. Og ved den fjerde nattevakten kom han til dem, gående på sjøen, og han ville gå forbi dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Han så at de hadde vanskeligheter med å ro, fordi vinden var imot dem. Rundt den fjerde nattevakt kom han til dem, gående på sjøen, og han ville passere dem.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and he sawe the troubled in rowynge for the wynde was cotrary vnto them. And aboute ye fourth quartre of ye nyght he came vnto the walkinge apon the see and wolde have passed by the.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he sawe that they were in parell with rowynge, for the wynde was agaynst them.And aboute the fourth watch of ye night he came vnto them, and walked vpon the see, and wolde haue gone ouer by the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he saw them troubled in rowing, (for the winde was contrary vnto them) and about the fourth watch of the night, hee came vnto them, walking vpon the sea, and would haue passed by them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he sawe them troubled in rowyng (for the wynde was contrary vnto them:) And about the fourth watche of the nyght, he came vnto them, walking vppon the sea, and woulde haue passed by them.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he saw them toiling in rowing; for the wind was contrary unto them: and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Seeing them distressed in rowing, for the wind was contrary to them, about the fourth watch of the night he came to them, walking on the sea, and he would have passed by them,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and he saw them harassed in the rowing, for the wind was against them, and about the fourth watch of the night he doth come to them walking on the sea, and wished to pass by them.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And seeing them distressed in rowing, for the wind was contrary unto them, about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking on the sea; and he would have passed by them:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And seeing that they had trouble in getting their boat through the water, because the wind was against them, about the fourth watch of the night he came to them, walking on the sea; and he would have gone past them;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Seeing them distressed in rowing, for the wind was contrary to them, about the fourth watch of the night he came to them, walking on the sea, and he would have passed by them,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He saw them straining at the oars, because the wind was against them. As the night was ending, he came to them walking on the sea, for he wanted to pass by them.

Referenced Verses

• Luke 12:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Luke.12.38", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν ἔλθῃ ἐν τῇ δευτέρᾳ φυλακῇ, καὶ ἐν τῇ τρίτῃ φυλακῇ ἔλθῃ, καὶ εὕρῃ οὕτως, μακάριοί εἰσιν οἱ δοῦλοι ἐκεῖνοι.", "text": "And if he might *elthē* in the *deutera* *phylakē*, and in the *tritē* *phylakē* he might *elthē*, and might *heurē* thus, *makarioi* *eisin* the *douloi* those.", "grammar": { "*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - he might come", "*deutera*": "dative, feminine, singular - second", "*phylakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - watch (division of night)", "*tritē*": "dative, feminine, singular - third", "*heurē*": "aorist subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - he might find", "*makarioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blessed/happy", "*eisin*": "present indicative active, 3rd person plural - they are", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves" }, "variants": { "*elthē*": "might come/arrive", "*deutera*": "second", "*phylakē*": "watch/guard (division of night time)", "*tritē*": "third", "*heurē*": "might find/discover", "*makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*douloi*": "servants/slaves/bondservants" } }
• Luke 24:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Luke.24.28", "source": "Καὶ ἤγγισαν εἰς τὴν κώμην, οὗ ἐπορεύοντο: καὶ αὐτὸς προσεποιεῖτο πορρωτέρω πορεύεσθαι.", "text": "And they *ēngisan eis* the *kōmēn*, where they *eporeuonto*: and he *prosepoieito porrōterō poreuesthai*.", "grammar": { "*ēngisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - drew near/approached", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village", "*eporeuonto*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, middle/passive - were going/journeying", "*prosepoieito*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, middle - was pretending/acting as if", "*porrōterō*": "comparative adverb - further/farther", "*poreuesthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to go/travel" }, "variants": { "*ēngisan*": "drew near/approached/came close to", "*kōmēn*": "village/small town", "*eporeuonto*": "were going/journeying/traveling", "*prosepoieito*": "was pretending/making as if/acting as though", "*porrōterō*": "further/farther away", "*poreuesthai*": "to go/journey/travel" } }
• John 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "John.1.13", "source": "Οἳ οὐκ ἐξ αἱμάτων, οὐδὲ ἐκ θελήματος σαρκός, οὐδὲ ἐκ θελήματος ἀνδρός, ἀλλʼ ἐκ Θεοῦ ἐγεννήθησαν.", "text": "Who not from *haimatōn*, nor from *thelēmatos sarkos*, nor from *thelēmatos andros*, but from *Theou egennēthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*haimatōn*": "genitive neuter plural of *haima* - of bloods", "*thelēmatos*": "genitive neuter singular of *thelēma* - of will/desire", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular of *sarx* - of flesh", "*andros*": "genitive masculine singular of *anēr* - of man/husband", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*egennēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person plural of *gennaō* - were born/begotten" }, "variants": { "*haimatōn*": "bloods/bloodlines/physical descent", "*thelēmatos*": "will/desire/wish/purpose", "*sarkos*": "flesh/human nature/physical body/carnality", "*andros*": "man/husband/male (as distinct from woman)", "*egennēthēsan*": "were born/were begotten/were brought into being" } }
• Gen 19:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֜אמֶר הִנֶּ֣ה נָּא־אֲדֹנַ֗י ס֣וּרוּ נָ֠א אֶל־בֵּ֨ית עַבְדְּכֶ֤ם וְלִ֙ינוּ֙ וְרַחֲצ֣וּ רַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֣ם לְדַרְכְּכֶ֑ם וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לֹּ֔א כִּ֥י בָרְח֖וֹב נָלִֽין׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *hinnêh* *nā*-*ʾăḏōnay* *sûrû* *nāʾ* to-*bêṯ* *ʿaḇdᵊḵem* *wə-lînû* *wə-raḥăṣû* *raḡlêḵem* *wə-hiškamtem* *wa-hălaḵtem* to-*darḵᵊḵem* *wa-yōʾmᵊrû* no, because in-the-*rᵊḥōḇ* *nālîn*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*hinnêh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*nā*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾăḏōnay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix used as honorific - my lords", "*sûrû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - turn aside", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʿaḇdᵊḵem*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your servant", "*wə-lînû*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine plural - and lodge/spend the night", "*wə-raḥăṣû*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine plural - and wash", "*raḡlêḵem*": "noun feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your feet", "*wə-hiškamtem*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall rise early", "*wa-hălaḵtem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall go", "*darḵᵊḵem*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your way", "*wa-yōʾmᵊrû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*rᵊḥōḇ*": "noun feminine singular - wide place/street/square", "*nālîn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will lodge/spend the night" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḏōnay*": "my lords/my master (honorific plural)", "*sûrû*": "turn aside/deviate/visit", "*lînû*": "lodge/spend the night/rest", "*hiškamtem*": "rise early/begin early/depart early", "*rᵊḥōḇ*": "open square/broad street/plaza" } }
• Gen 32:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.26", "source": "וַיַּ֗רְא כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָכֹל֙ ל֔וֹ וַיִּגַּ֖ע בְּכַף־יְרֵכ֑וֹ וַתֵּ֙קַע֙ כַּף־יֶ֣רֶךְ יַעֲקֹ֔ב בְּהֵֽאָבְק֖וֹ עִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yarʾ* that not *yākōl* to-him *wə-yiggaʿ* in-socket-of-thigh-his *wə-tēqaʿ kap-yerek yaʿăqōb* in-wrestling-his with-him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*yākōl*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he prevailed", "*wə-yiggaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he touched", "*wə-tēqaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was dislocated", "*kap-yerek*": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular construct - socket of thigh", "*bə-hēʾābəqô*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his wrestling" }, "variants": { "*yarʾ*": "to see, to perceive, to observe", "*yākōl*": "to prevail, to overcome, to be able", "*yiggaʿ*": "to touch, to strike, to reach", "*tēqaʿ*": "to be dislocated, to be wrenched, to be out of joint", "*kap*": "socket, hollow, palm", "*yerek*": "thigh, hip, side" } }
• Exod 14:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.24", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּשְׁקֵ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּעַמּ֥וּד אֵ֖שׁ וְעָנָ֑ן וַיָּ֕הָם אֵ֖ת מַחֲנֵ֥ה מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *bə-ʾašmōreṯ* *ha-bōqer* *wa-yyašqēph* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*maḥănēh* *Miṣrayim* *bə-ʿammûd* *ʾēš* *wə-ʿānān* *wa-yyāhom* *ʾēṯ* *maḥănēh* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*bə-ʾašmōreṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the watch of", "*ha-bōqer*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the morning", "*wa-yyašqēph*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he looked down", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - upon", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*bə-ʿammûd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the pillar of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*wə-ʿānān*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and cloud", "*wa-yyāhom*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he confused", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*bə-ʾašmōreṯ ha-bōqer*": "in the morning watch", "*wa-yyašqēph*": "and he looked down/and he gazed/and he observed", "*bə-ʿammûd ʾēš wə-ʿānān*": "in the pillar of fire and cloud", "*wa-yyāhom*": "and he confused/and he troubled/and he threw into panic" } }
• 1 Sam 11:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.11.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיָּ֨שֶׂם שָׁא֣וּל אֶת־הָעָם֮ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה רָאשִׁים֒ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ בְתוֹךְ־הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־עַמּ֖וֹן עַד־חֹ֣ם הַיּ֑וֹם וַיְהִ֤י הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֙ וַיָּפֻ֔צוּ וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָ֖ם שְׁנַ֥יִם יָֽחַד", "text": "And *wayəhî* from *mimmāḥŏrāt* and *wayyāśem* *šāʾûl* *ʾet-hāʿām* *šəlōšâ* *rāʾšîm* and *wayyābōʾû* into *bətôk-hammaḥăneh* in *bəʾašmōret* the *habbōqer* and *wayyakkû* *ʾet-ʿammôn* until *ʿad-ḥōm* the *hayyôm* and *wayəhî* the *hanniš'ārîm* and *wayyāpuṣû* and not *wəlōʾ* *niš'ărû-bām* two *šənayim* together *yāḥad*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*mimmāḥŏrāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from the next day", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*ʾet-hāʿām*": "direct object marker + article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*rāʾšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heads/divisions", "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*bətôk-hammaḥăneh*": "preposition + construct of *tāwek* + article + noun, masculine singular - into the midst of the camp", "*bəʾašmōret*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the watch of", "*habbōqer*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the morning", "*wayyakkû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they struck", "*ʾet-ʿammôn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Ammon", "*ʿad-ḥōm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - until the heat of", "*hayyôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hanniš'ārîm*": "article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the ones remaining", "*wayyāpuṣû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they scattered", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*niš'ărû-bām*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - remained among them", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number, masculine dual - two", "*yāḥad*": "adverb - together" }, "variants": { "*mimmāḥŏrāt*": "on the next day/on the following day", "*šəlōšâ rāʾšîm*": "three divisions/three companies", "*ʾašmōret habbōqer*": "morning watch (last part of night before dawn)", "*ḥōm hayyôm*": "heat of the day/midday/noon" } }
• Job 9:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Job.9.8", "source": "נֹטֶ֣ה שָׁמַ֣יִם לְבַדּ֑וֹ וְ֝דוֹרֵ֗ךְ עַל־בָּ֥מֳתֵי יָֽם׃", "text": "*nōṭeh* *šāmayim* *lə-baddô* *wə-dôrēk* *ʿal-bāmŏtê* *yām*", "grammar": { "*nōṭeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - stretching out", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual noun - heavens/sky", "*lə-baddô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by himself", "*wə-dôrēk*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine singular - and treading", "*ʿal-bāmŏtê*": "preposition + feminine plural construct noun - upon heights of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea" }, "variants": { "*nōṭeh*": "to stretch out, extend, spread", "*šāmayim*": "heavens, sky, firmament", "*baddô*": "separation, alone, by oneself", "*dôrēk*": "to tread, walk, march", "*bāmŏtê*": "heights, high places, waves", "*yām*": "sea, ocean, large body of water" } }
• Ps 93:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.93.4", "source": "מִקֹּל֨וֹת ׀ מַ֤יִם רַבִּ֗ים אַדִּירִ֣ים מִשְׁבְּרֵי־יָ֑ם אַדִּ֖יר בַּמָּר֣וֹם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*miqqōlôṯ* *mayim* *rabbîm* *ʾaddîrîm* *mišbərê-yām* *ʾaddîr* *bammārôm* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*miqqōlôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from/than the voices/sounds", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty/majestic", "*mišbərê-yām*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun - breakers of sea", "*ʾaddîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/majestic", "*bammārôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the height/on high", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper name, subject" }, "variants": { "*miqqōlôṯ*": "than the sounds/than the voices/above the noises", "*rabbîm*": "many/great/numerous", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "mighty/majestic/powerful", "*mišbərê-yām*": "breakers of the sea/ocean waves/sea billows", "*ʾaddîr*": "mighty/majestic/powerful", "*bammārôm*": "in the height/on high/in the heavens" } }
• Ps 104:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.3", "source": "הַ֥מְקָרֶֽה בַמַּ֗יִם עֲ‍ֽלִיּ֫וֹתָ֥יו הַשָּׂם־עָבִ֥ים רְכוּב֑וֹ הַֽ֝מְהַלֵּ֗ךְ עַל־כַּנְפֵי־רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "*hamqāreh* *bammayim* *ʿaliyyôtāyw* *haśśām*-*ʿābîm* *rĕkûbô* *hamĕhallēk* *ʿal*-*kanphê*-*rûaḥ*", "grammar": { "*hamqāreh*": "definite article + participle, piel active, masculine singular - beaming, laying beams", "*bammayim*": "preposition *bě* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the waters", "*ʿaliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his upper chambers", "*haśśām*": "definite article + participle, qal active, masculine singular - making, placing", "*ʿābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - clouds, thick clouds", "*rĕkûbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chariot", "*hamĕhallēk*": "definite article + participle, piel active, masculine singular - walking, going about", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over", "*kanphê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wings of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind, spirit" }, "variants": { "*mĕqāreh*": "laying beams, roofing, framing", "*mayim*": "waters, body of water", "*ʿaliyyôt*": "upper chambers, roof chambers, upper stories", "*śām*": "placing, setting, appointing", "*ʿābîm*": "clouds, thick clouds, dark clouds", "*rĕkûb*": "chariot, vehicle, riding", "*mĕhallēk*": "walking, going, traveling", "*kanphê*": "wings, corners, edges", "*rûaḥ*": "wind, breath, spirit, air" } }
• Isa 54:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.11", "source": "עֲנִיָּ֥ה סֹעֲרָ֖ה לֹ֣א נֻחָ֑מָה הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י מַרְבִּ֤יץ בַּפּוּךְ֙ אֲבָנַ֔יִךְ וִיסַדְתִּ֖יךְ בַּסַּפִּירִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿăniyyâ* *sōʿărâ* *lōʾ* *nuḥāmâ* *hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *marbîṣ* *bappûk* *ʾăbānayik* *wîsadtîk* *bassappîrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿăniyyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - afflicted", "*sōʿărâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular, qal - tossed with tempest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nuḥāmâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular, pual - comforted", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*marbîṣ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular, hiphil - laying", "*bappûk*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with antimony/dark cement", "*ʾăbānayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your stones", "*wîsadtîk*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will lay your foundation", "*bassappîrîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - with sapphires" }, "variants": { "*ʿăniyyâ*": "afflicted/poor/humble", "*sōʿărâ*": "tossed with tempest/storm-tossed", "*nuḥāmâ*": "comforted/consoled", "*marbîṣ*": "laying/setting/causing to lie down", "*pûk*": "antimony/dark cement/black mortar", "*ʾăbānayik*": "your stones/your building materials", "*wîsadtîk*": "lay your foundation/establish you", "*sappîrîm*": "sapphires/blue gemstones" } }
• Matt 14:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.24", "source": "Τὸ δὲ πλοῖον ἤδη μέσον τῆς θαλάσσης ἦν, βασανιζόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων: ἦν γὰρ ἐναντίος ὁ ἄνεμος.", "text": "But the *ploion* already *meson* of the *thalassēs* *ēn*, *basanizomenon* by the *kymatōn*: for *ēn* *enantios* the *anemos*.", "grammar": { "*ploion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - boat", "*meson*": "accusative, neuter, singular - middle", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*basanizomenon*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being tormented", "*kymatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waves", "*enantios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - contrary", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind" }, "variants": { "*meson*": "middle/midst/center", "*basanizomenon*": "being tormented/tossed/distressed", "*kymatōn*": "waves/billows", "*enantios*": "contrary/opposing/against" } }